翻译

Flowers in full bloom in this, green grass of early summer, we have ushered

in a grand festival of Children - June 1 International Childrens Day, I am very

honored to share with the children together in this beautiful holiday. On that

occasion, I would like to let me to all children, young pioneers holiday to

extend my sincere regards to the hard work, dedicated gardener to cultivate the

flowers of the motherland who pay tribute! Soon to be here today in recognition

of the advanced collectives and advanced individuals express warm

congratulations!

Pioneers, the children, we are now in a hopeful new era of challenges, you

are lucky enough to live in a state of concern about the survival of students,

teachers and students in the pursuit of maximum growth to meet the needs of

schools; so one "give students the best childhood, most give a solid start in

life "as the core concept of school, portrait of creating" education "brand

School; an" education and scientific research as the guide to the experimental

school in English at the core characteristics Yucai School to serve the

community for the meaning of new schools "; so ones own ideas and practice,

practice, together with the parents," Our children, our schools, our joint

efforts, "the slogan of the school co-operation of schools, the school

environment of your grace, your skilled teachers , School of your high-quality

education and teaching has been very successful, you just give your School

School Award is fully endorsed.

Pioneers, the children, you are lucky generation, the generation is

shouldering the burden. There is an old statement: journey of a thousand miles

begins with a single step. Youth are the beginning of a better life, clarity of

vision, bred here, noble sentiments here at initiation, the habits of good form

here, life here at the foundation of the glory and prosperity at the bright

future of our calls. We must strive to improve their own quality of life in the

new starting point, the momentum to become the new century, the need for

construction of the homeland of the wood-Dong Liang. At the same time, teachers

also hope that our附小his utmost to achieve a greater honor.

在这鲜花烂漫，绿草如茵的初夏时节，我们迎来了孩子们的盛大节日——六一国际儿童节，我非常荣幸地与小朋友们一起共度这美好的节日。值此机会，谨让我向全体小朋友、少先队员们致以诚挚的节日问候，并向辛勤耕耘、呕心沥血培育祖国花朵的园丁们致以崇高的敬意!向今天即将受到表彰的先进个人和先进集体表示热烈的祝贺!

少先队员、小朋友们，我们正处于一个充满希望的挑战的新时代，你们幸运地生活在一所关注师生生存状态，追求最大限度满足师生成长需要的学校;一所以"

给学生最美好的童年，给人生最坚实的起步"为核心办学理念，倾情打造"附小教育"品牌的学校;一所"以教育科研为先导的实验学校，以英语特色为核心的育才学校，以服务社会为内涵的新型学校";一所以自己的理念和实践，同家长一起践行"咱们的孩子、咱们的学校、咱们共同努力"这一家校合作口号的学校，你们的学校环境优雅，你们的老师技艺高超，你们学校的教育教学质量高，成绩斐然，刚才给你们学校授牌就是对你们学校的充分肯定。

少先队员、小朋友们，你们是幸运的一代，也是肩负重担的一代。古人言：千里之行，始于足下。少年时代是美好人生的开端，远大的理想在这里孕育，高尚的情操在这里萌生，良好的习惯在这里养成，生命的辉煌在这里奠基，繁荣昌盛的美好前景在召唤着我们。我们要努力提高自身素质，在新的人生起点上，再接再厉，使自己成为新世纪祖国建设需要的栋粱之材。同时，也希望我们师范附小再接再厉，争取更大的荣誉。

The bell ring the bell... ! The bell rang for class, this class is a language lesson, I thought to myself, dont know what the teacher the class who can speak the text?

Originally, the teacher in the classroom to tell us a little about "friendship", is about a man named jack Bauer students have difficulty in solving arithmetic word problems, homework often please help, some students will let jack Bauer copy his homework again. Cockroaches think this classmate enough "friends". Some classmates tell jack about problem-solving ideas and steps, only let him think independently finish the homework, he felt that classmate enough "friendship". The teacher finished, lets think about what students help jack Bauer is right? What is true friendship? I wanted to think, to help jack Bauer on topic ideas and steps of classmate is right, because only in this way, small strong in such a problem he would do it, but afterward he could slowly homework independently. And those who put their homework let jack Bauer copy again, it is not good, also not the real "friendship", if you do this, he will slowly form the bad habit of relying on.

Remember once, I was doing, I dont know a word, my deskmate Chen told me that my next time when I meet the word will be read. She often help me, so now I think its a true friendship.

铃铃铃……!上课的铃声敲响了，这堂课是语文课，我心里想，不知道老师这堂课会讲什么课文呢?

原来，老师在课堂上给我们讲了一个关于《友谊》的小短文，是讲一个叫小强的同学在解算术应用题有困难，写作业时常请同学帮助，有的同学就把自己的作业让小强抄一遍。小强认为这样的同学够“朋友”。有的同学只给小强讲讲解题的思路和步骤，让他自己动脑筋独立完成作业，他觉得这样的同学不够“交情”。老师讲完了，让我们想一想哪些同学帮助小强是对的?什么才叫真正的友谊?我想了想，帮助小强讲解题思路和步骤的同学是对的，因为只有这样，小强在遇到这样的难题他就会做出来，以后自己就能慢慢的独立完成作业了。而那些把自己作业让小强抄一遍的同学，这样做是不对的，也不叫真正的“友谊”，如果这样做，他就会慢慢的养成依赖的坏习惯。

记得有一次，我在做题时，我有一个字不认识，我的同桌陈逸飞告诉我，我下次在遇到这个字的时候就会读了。她经常这样帮助我，我觉得这样才叫真正的友谊。

With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student, there are a lot of methods we can do to save energy at home. For example, first, we can turn off the light as well as other appliances when we are not using them. Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other waste so that we can reuse them. Whats more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead of private cars.

Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment. I hope I can learn more to develop new and clear energy, like energy from the wind and solar.

随着我们社会的发展,能源在世界上变得越来越有限,所以对我们来说是相当重要的节约能源和保护我们的环境。作为一名学生,我们可以有很多方法来节约能源。例如,首先,我们可以关灯及其他电器当我们不使用它们。第二,回收废水、纸张和其他浪费,这样我们可以重用它们。更重要的是,建议使用公共交通而不是私家车。

最重要的是,每个人都能对我们的环境做出了巨大的贡献。我希望我能学习更多开发新和清晰的能源,如风能和太阳能。

国际儿童节的设立，和发生在二战期间一次著名的屠杀有关。1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。第二次世界大战结束后，世界各地经济萧条，成千上万的工人失业，过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟，有的得了传染病，一批批地死去;有的则被迫当童工，受尽折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以利迪策村屠杀时的6月的第一天为国际儿童节。当时的很多国家表示赞同，特别是社会主义国家。

The establishment of the international childrens day, and during the second world war massacre of a famous for. In 1942 June, the German Fascist shot of the Czech village of Lidice men over the age of 16 and all more than 140 babies, and women and 90 children taken to concentration camps. The village houses, buildings were burned, a village it was ruined by the German fascists. After the Second World War, the world economic recession, tens of thousands of workers unemployed, lived a life suffer hunger and cold. Childrens situation worse, some got infectious diseases, batch to die; some were forced to as a child, tortured life and life is not guaranteed. To mourn Lidice village and the world all the victims of fascist aggression in children, in 1949 November, the International Democratic womens Federation Council meeting held in moscow. In order to protect the worlds children to survival, health and education, to improve the lives of children, the first day of the conference decided to Lidice village massacre of June as the international childrens day. Then many countries agreed, especially the socialist countries.

世界上许多国家都将6月1日定为儿童的节日，尤其是在社会主义国家。在欧美国家，儿童节的日期各不相同，而且往往很少举行社会公众性的庆祝活动。因此有人误解为只有社会主义国家才将6月1日定为国际儿童节。

Many countries in the world will be June 1st as childrens festival, especially in socialist countries. In the European and American countries, childrens Day date each are not identical, and there is often little celebrations. So it is misunderstood as only socialist countries will be in June 1st as the international childrens day.

为了保障全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会决定，将每年6月1日作为国际儿童节。新中国成立后，中央人民政府政务院于1949年12月23日规定，将中国的儿童节与国际儿童节统一起来。

In order to protect the rights of children around the world, in 1949 November, the International Democratic womens Federation held the Executive Committee in Moscow will be decided in June 1st of each year as the international childrens day. After the founding of new Chinese, the Central Peoples Government on December 23, 1949 shall be Chinese, childrens day and international childrens day together.

My teacher surnamed Chen, is a warm more than 30 years old, she is very friendly, informal, such as after class we call her a "Chen Laoda", she was not a bit angry, also ask if you have questions to ask and jolly.

You dont think her amiable, we can casually in class. In her class, I dare say every classmate is very tense. Although she always slowly explain every question, but she always from time to time to ask questions, if you cant answer it when the one thousand questions, she will not let you sit down easily, but help you boot, bit by bit until you finally answer. In our class, even the most naughty students said: "Chen teachers lesson, dont want to steal the play, one not careful, let you answer a question, answer not to sweat!"

Other teacher is we are chasing the questions, the teacher Chen is chasing us to ask questions. Whose work has a problem, as long as found she was sure to find him in the past, let him to re-do it, and then to him again. On one occasion, I wrong a counting, she called me in the past, I know I was wrong, but some disagree, she told me: "dont think it will take wrong is not important, the former Soviet union have a small workers, because it will take wrong, lead to air flight back to the ground, finally lost his life." Once I listen to, hurriedly serious subjects, but psychological thought: you dont frighten me! Then I read this article when reading a magazine, just know the teacher didnt scare me, is true!

I admire our teacher Chen, she taught us carefully!

我的老师姓陈，是一个和蔼慈祥的三十多岁的人，她非常随和、不拘礼节，比如下课后我们叫她一声“陈老大”，她一点也不生气，还乐呵呵的问你是不是有问题要问。

你别以为她随和，我们上课就可以随便了。在她的课堂上，我敢说每一个同学是十分紧张的。她虽然总是不紧不慢地讲解每一个问题，但她总会时不时地提问，如果万一提问时你答不出来，她可不会让你轻易坐下，而是一点一点地帮你引导，直到你最后答出来。在我们班上，连最调皮的学生都说：“上陈老师的课，别想偷着玩，一不留神，就让你回答问题，答不上可要出汗!”

别的老师是我们追着问问题，陈老师却是追着我们问问题。只要发现谁的作业有问题，她肯定得把他找过去，让他重做一遍，然后再给他讲解一遍。有一次，我算错了一个得数，她把我叫过去，我知道错了，但有些不以为然，她告诉我：“别以为得数算错了不重要，前苏联有一个小工人，因为得数算错了，导致航空飞机回不了地面，最后失去了性命。”我一听，赶紧认真的改错，不过心理想：你可别吓唬我呀!后来我在看杂志时读到这篇文章，才知道老师没有吓唬我，是真事!

我很敬佩我们陈老师，她教会了我们认真!

My little dog looks very cute, round head with large amber eyes. It has a powder doodle tongue, summer is always stretch out. Its strong limbs, pea is white. Really cute.

The dog eating with nose smell, it always first with the tongue lick slowly again. When I put the cake, cake in hand, the dog not only eat them quickly, and ate with relish.

One day, a little black dog chew bones, the puppy immediately jumped up to rob. The little black dog a flash, let the dog closed on empty air. Then, the dog suddenly stood up, front legs forward, body and tail of a pretty, "call" to the little black dog ran. The little black dog a strange call and dog fighting. They screamed out "wang wang", move down the road. Puppy seize opportunity, ruthlessly put the little black dog bit the leg, the little black dog bellow out a cry and limped down bone, with tail slipped away. The dog licked his body on the ground and ate with relish.

So lovely, fierce dog called how could I dont like it?

If it happy, than who are diligent, gentle than anyone. It will rush you bark, or rubbing on your leg told you to turn it into her arms, gently stroked it, it against in your arms, quietly lying down, enjoy your caress, as if a docile child. It also very considerate, when you write your homework, it is also not noisy, just quietly lying on your side, Bob looked at you, or play, is not to bother you; If it is not happy, the mood is not high, you call it, it doesnt often, are more willing to hide in a corner, curled up, sleeping; If you training it at this moment, its a small temper, will be with you in anger, and then "run away", go out one day is not a shadow, let you miss it.

我家的小狗长得十分可爱，圆圆的脑袋上嵌着一双琥珀色的大眼睛。它有一条粉嘟嘟的舌头，到了夏天总是伸出一大截。它的四肢强壮有力，爪尖是白色的。真逗人喜爱。

小狗吃东西的时候它总是先用鼻子闻一闻，再用舌头慢慢舔。每当我把蛋糕、油饼放在手上，小狗不但很快地把它们吃掉，而且吃得津津有味的。

有一天，一只小黑狗啃着骨头，小狗马上窜上去抢。小黑狗一闪，让小狗扑了个空。接着，小狗猛地站起来，前爪前伸，身子后倾，尾巴一挺，“呼”地向小黑狗扑过去。小黑狗一声怪叫和小狗厮打。它们“汪汪”乱叫，蹿上蹿下。小狗看准时机，狠狠地把小黑狗的腿咬了一口，小黑狗惨叫了一声，一瘸一拐地夹着尾巴放下骨头溜走了。小狗趴在地上舔着身子，又津津有味地吃着“战利品”。

这样可爱、勇猛的小狗叫我怎么会不喜欢它呢?

它要是高兴，能比谁都殷勤，能比谁都温柔。它会冲你汪汪叫几声，或是蹭着你的腿叫你把它抱进怀里，轻轻抚摸它，它偎在你的怀里，静静地躺着，享受着你的爱抚，仿佛是个温顺的孩子。它还很善解人意，在你写作业的时候，它也不吵不闹，只是静静地趴在你身边，摇头晃脑地看着你，或者自己玩，就是不会打扰你;但它若是不开心，情绪不高，你叫它，它也不会理你，更愿意躲在一个角落里，蜷成一团，呼呼大睡;你若这时训它，它的小脾气一上来，就会跟你赌气，然后“离家出走”，出去一天也不见个影儿，让你挂念它。

Released a few days ago, nanjing haze red alert, schools are closed. I am bored at home watching TV, I thought: fog fog, when do you go? Inadvertently, I and looked out of the window. Oh my god! The sky is gray, lost in the past the blue color, like a long time without brush try mirror; In the distance a few high-rises to fill the fog covered. Around a blur; All the people all wore masks. Or old street, but the day is gray, the air is grey, the nanjing like a dirty dirty towels, full of dust in the air, the prosperous scene seems to have lived by the infinite ash, everyone in the heart a gloomy.

At that time, there was a weather forecast: ear "fog haze will continue to be shrouded in nanjing tomorrow, please do defense work..." I in front of the nanjing gray, cant help to think: we should drive less, less smoke, everybody is responsible for protecting the environment, dont let gray haze that nanjing!

几天前，南京发布了雾霾红色预警，学校都停课了。我无聊地在家看着电视，心想：雾霾啊雾霾，你什么时候走啊?不经意间，我朝窗外看去。天哪!天空灰蒙蒙的，失去了往日那湛蓝的色彩，像一块很久没有擦试的镜子;远处几座高楼大夏补大雾淹没了。四周一片模糊;来来往往的行人们都戴着口罩。大街上还是往日的繁华，可是这里的天是灰的，空气也是灰的，整个南京像一条很脏很脏的毛巾，空气中满是灰尘，繁华的景象似乎也被这无限的灰笼罩住了，每个人心中一片灰暗。

这时，耳边传来了天气预报：“明日雾霾将继续笼罩南京，请大家做好防卫工作……”我面对灰色的南京，情不自禁地想：大家要少开车，少抽烟，保护环境人人有责，不要让雾霾使南京变成灰色!

The New Year begins, we as if in anything is very fresh. New clothes, books, new challenge! Do you want to know my new plan?

A, spend learning. Teacher often said that "everybody has frequently as the diameter, road to learning bitter for a ship", "book is the ladder of human progress." So, this year Im going to my "nest egg" to buy the readers digest "childrens literature". Change to buy some snacks to eat, and New Years money, I used to be tuition, buy stationery.

Second, challenge themselves, beyond the limit. Because of the arrogance of last semester, leading to the final exam a slip-up, confusion, pride, at that time careless, eventually "lost" Han gave the rain! So, Im going to in this semester, do your best to go beyond the rain Han. In addition, I served as the monitor in the class, so I will try to manage the class when the teacher good assistants and teachers and students between the Bridges.

Third, get rid of disadvantages, everyone together, make a sensible boy. Before I always always love lost his temper, at home, eat good, wear well, live a good, like a little princess, I dont know my parents in the mind of the bitter. From watching the TV series "warm spring", I was going to save money, help my mother do the housework, reduce the burden of parents.

Flowers are open, all is a bird to fly, is to smoke a leaf tree. Who doesnt want to be a general is not a good soldier. Today, I was involved in a winner; Tomorrow, I am a successful participants! In the New Year, we struggle for yourself!

新的一年开始了，我们仿佛对任何事物都很有新鲜感。新的衣服，新的书本，新的挑战!你想知道我的新计划吗?

一、花钱学问。老师常说“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟”、“书是人类进步的阶梯”。所以，今年我打算吧我的“私房钱”用来买《读者》《儿童文学》。零钱来买一些零食吃，而压岁钱就用来当学费、买文具用品。

二、挑战自我，超越极限。因为上学期的骄傲自大，导致期末考试一时疏忽，一时糊涂，一时骄傲，一时马虎，最终“败”给了雨晗!所以，我打算在这个学期里，尽自己最大的努力超越雨晗。另外，我在班里担任班长，所以我也会尽量管理好班级，当老师的好助手和老师与同学之间的桥梁。

三、改掉缺点、大家团结，做个懂事的好孩子。以前的我总是动不动就爱发脾气，在家里，吃好的、穿好的、住好的，就像一个小公主，不知爸妈心里的苦。自从看了电视剧《暖春》，我便打算节约用钱，帮妈妈做家务，减轻爸妈的负担。

是花都要开放，是鸟都要飞翔，是树都要抽枝长叶。不想当将军的士兵就不是好兵。今天，我是参与成功者;明天， 我是成功的参与者!在新的一年里，我们为自己而奋斗吧!

The Spring Festival, I think the most happy thing is to set off fireworks on New Years eve.

The day before New Years eve morning, my father and I came to China merchants field sell fireworks, bought a lot of fireworks, were blowing away joyfully music! Night, I almost cant sleep with excitement, looking forward to in the heart: New Years eve to come!

On New Years eve finally came. In the evening, I and dad immediately after having my family reunion dinner with fireworks in the underground floor. Dad found a glade first, and then put the fireworks "flying rocket" gently on the ground, with lighter lit the fuse and finally listen to "sou", flying rockets into the sky, blossom a colorful spark, beautiful! When dad smiled and said to me: "stress, to put yourself!" I listened to frighten hurriedly to keep shake head to say: "I cant, I cant." "Macho man there is nothing to fear, as long as you a lit fireworks just stay away from it!" Dad said to me. Hear the word of the father, I was a little scared, "dont be afraid of, pay attention to safety! Father encouraged me to say. Hear the word of the father, I get up the courage to learn to dads appearance with lighter lit fireworks, and then quickly hid behind the father, see the fireworks sprayed out beautiful spark, open for a while like a chrysanthemum, for a moment like a meteor, now like split of... Ah! I made it! I am pleased to jumped up, because of the success of the first, I am no longer afraid of, I also more and more brazen, suddenly put a lot of fireworks, it is very happy!

Through the fireworks in this matter, I know that "nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it" the meaning of this sentence, there is nothing difficult in the world, if we have the courage and perseverance will be successful!

春节里，我觉得最快乐的事是除夕夜放烟火。

在除夕夜的前一天早上，我和爸爸来到招商场那里卖烟花的地方，买了一大堆烟花，我们吹着欢快地乐曲满载而归了!这天夜里，我兴奋得几乎睡不着觉，心里盼望着：除夕夜快点到来!

除夕夜终于到了。晚上，我吃完团圆饭就和爸爸带着烟花兴高采烈地下楼了。爸爸先找了一块空地，接着把烟花“飞天火箭”轻轻地放在地上，最后用打火机点燃了引线，只听“嗖”地一声，飞天火箭冲向了天空，绽放出五颜六色的火花，真美!这时爸爸笑着对我说：“力力，你自己来放吧!”我听了吓得连忙直摇头说：“我不敢，我不敢。”“男子汉大丈夫没什么可害怕的，只要你一点燃烟花离它远一点就行!”爸爸对我说。听了爸爸的话，我还是有点胆战心惊，“不要害怕，注意安全!”爸爸鼓励我说。听了爸爸的话，我鼓足了勇气学着爸爸的样子用打火机点燃了烟花，然后飞快地躲到了爸爸的身后，只见烟花喷射出美丽的火花，一会儿象菊花开放，一会儿象流星，一会儿又象天女散花……啊!我成功了!我高兴地跳了起来，因为有了第一次的成功，我不再害怕，胆子也越来越大，一下子放了许多的烟花，真是太高兴了!

通过放烟花这件事，使我知道“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这句话的意思了，世界上没有什么难事，只要有勇气和恒心就一定会成功!

The four seasons is beautiful in nature. Abundant sprout in the spring, summer, autumn harvest, in the winter, we in this world because there are four seasons and colorful.

Spring is a painter. "Xiao red wet place, flower jin guan city." When I recite the poem, the beauty of the spring like on a piece of paper, a brush in the outline of the outline of the spring: peach the gorgeous flowers, plant a new rice farmers, the grass to drill a dark land, willow spit out new shoots. Spring is the start of the year, "spring", everywhere the vibrant, sow the seeds of hope in the field.

Summer is an artist. "Said harvest rice fragrant flowers, listen to the pre-pubescent." Red sun hanging on the sky, especially bright, hot guys are afraid to leave their homes, but busy busy, cicada, every moment in the troll. Night, suppress in the home the day people came out to cool. People came to the square, dancing and singing. In rural, mountain, nature of any a corner, the animals are also unwilling to lag behind, they get together, hold the forest symphony, frogs, cicada has become the leading role.

Autumn is a natural scientist. "Recovery and a grain of millet, the autumn harvest than a child." Autumn is the season of harvest, the peasants are harvesting rice, the scene of a busy in the field. The autumn wind howling, the rice harvest, the leaves red as fire, such as sea blue sky, the beauty of the autumn is not the natural scientist.

Winter is a photographer. "Window containing serdang qiangiu snow, MenBo dongwu wanli ship." Snow, snow mountains, the earth as if covered with a white coat, she quietly taken next winter white and boundless, her eternal memories left in winter.

The nature of the four seasons is charming, the four seasons from nature, nature is affected by the four seasons and colorful. Nature is amazing, there are so many beautiful scenery, phenomenon, waiting for us to discover and explore.

大自然中的四季是美丽的。春天发芽，夏天茂盛，秋天收获，冬天休养，我们这个世界因有四季而丰富多彩。

春是一位画家。“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”当我吟诵这句诗时，春天的美景仿佛就在一张纸上，一只画笔在勾勒出春的轮廓：桃树开出艳丽的花朵，农民种下新的水稻，小草钻出黝黑的土地，柳树吐出新的枝条。春天是一年的起点，“一年之计在于春”，处处生机勃勃，在地里播下希望的种子。

夏是一位艺术家。“稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。”火红的太阳高悬天空，特别炎热耀眼，弄得大伙儿都不敢出家门，但是蝉儿却忙得不亦乐乎，每时每刻都在放声高唱。夜晚，憋在家里一天的人们都出来乘凉。人们来到广场，跳舞，唱歌。在田园，山上，大自然的任何一个角落，动物们也不甘落后，它们聚在一起，举办森林交响乐会，青蛙、蝉成为了主角。

秋是一位自然科学家。“春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。”秋是收获的季节，农民们都在收获稻谷，田野里一片繁忙的景象。秋风瑟瑟，稻田丰收，树叶红得似火，天空蓝得如海，秋的美景无处没有这位自然科学家的功劳。

冬是一位摄影家。“窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。”白雪皑皑，银装素裹，大地仿佛都披上了一件白外套，她悄悄地摄下冬的洁白与寥廓，她用镜头留下冬天永恒美好的记忆。

大自然的四季是迷人的，四季来自大自然，大自然受四季的影响而丰富多彩。大自然更是神奇的，还有许许多多的美景、现象，等着我们去发现，探索。

①人都有过错，无论是伟大的人还是平凡的人。过错犹如失足，及时纠正可以恢复人生的良态，否则就会成为千古之恨。童年的过错一般不会影响人生轨迹，但是会在心灵上留下或深或浅的印记。

②常言道，七八岁的孩子讨人嫌，大概因为这个年龄段的孩子都有些淘气，都会给大人制造些麻烦。有一次，我和小伙伴在院子里玩打仗的游戏，一不小心用石块打碎了邻居家的玻璃窗。父亲知道后，对我进行了严厉的训诫。他先给我讲了一番做人的道理，然后拿出铜戒尺，在我的手掌上打了三下，最后给我约法三章：第一，不许偷东西;第二，不许说谎话;第三，不许说脏话。当时，我非常认真地做出了承诺。我哪知道，这三条看似简单的戒律其实是极难达致的人生境界。

③在我十岁那年，父亲因病去世，一家四口的生活仅靠母亲那点微薄的工资，因此我基本上没有零花钱。有时，一些同学买零食，我只能看着，心里挺羡慕的。有一天，我在家中的大衣柜里找衣服，无意间发现了一个牛皮纸信封，打开一看，里面是一叠崭新的一毛钱的人民币，我在手里拿了一会，感受了一下钱的声音，然后又小心翼翼地放了回去。当时，家里只有我一个人。突然，我的心底升起了一个念头——拿一张去买零食。我马上就否定了，并且为自已有这种邪恶的念头而感到脸红。但是，那个念头很快又回来了。我什么事情也干不下去，那个念头总在我心头缠绕，甩也甩不掉。我开始说服自己，那信封里一共有十几张呢，妈妈也不一定知道一共有多少张，我拿一张，妈妈不会知道的。经过一番思想斗争，我终于又打开了柜门，用颤抖的手，从那个信封里抽出一张。放进了自己的衣兜里。

④那天下午，我去商店买了一毛钱的青杏，还很得意地分给同学两个。晚上，我的心里一直忐忑不安，但是妈妈并没有发现。过了两天，一切平安无事，我的心里踏实了。又过了几天，我又忍不住去拿了一毛钱，买了一根冰棍和一卷果丹皮。就这样，那个邪恶的信封天天在诱惑着我，而我天天在和那个信封的诱惑斗争着，并且一次又一次地败下阵来。终于有一天，我把那个信封里的钱拿光了。这时，后悔和恐惧一下子来到我的面前。以前，当我从信封里拿钱的时候，虽然也有过害怕的感觉，但似乎并不明显。现在，看着空信封，我感到了真实的恐惧。也许，我应该向妈妈承认错误，但是，我没有那个勇气。我一直是个乖孩子，我怎么能变成一个“小偷”?一想到这两个字，我不禁打了个寒战。我开始安慰自己，妈妈可能已经忘记那个信封了，就让这件事悄悄过去吧。但是，空信封怎么处理?思来想去，我把它扔进了纸篓。我一心希望母亲能够忘记它。那些日子，我天天提心吊胆，生活在后悔和恐惧之中。

⑤母亲终于发现了。那天晚上，她的脸色很沉重，使我产生了一种不祥之兆。她先把哥哥找去，悄悄说了一阵话，然后把我叫进屋去，问我有没有看见一个信封里的钱。看着母亲的眼睛，我没有勇气撒谎，就都承认了，并且拿来了那个空信封。我低着头，等待着母亲的训斥乃至责骂，恨不能钻到地缝里去。但是，母亲没有骂我——母亲是从不骂人的，也没有严厉地训斥我。她沉默了很久，叹了口气。语音沉重地问我还记不记得父亲的教诲，又让我复述了一遍父亲给我立下的三条戒律。我哭了，母亲也哭了。后来，她对我讲了许多话，但始终没有提到那个会刺痛我心的“偷”字。她说：一个人犯错误，往往都是从小事开始的，人不怕穷，就怕没有志气……母亲的这些话一直铭刻在我的心底。

⑥常言道，人非圣贤，孰能无过。从人性的修养与成熟过程来讲，童年做错事是(甲)的;青年做错事是(乙)的;中年做错事是(丙)的;老年做错事是(丁)的。因此，人生的过程就应该是不断修正过错并养成良好行为习惯的过程。另外，对待过错的态度也是人生成败的一个要素。成功者主要关注自己的过错，失败者主要关注他人的过错;成功者容易宽恕他人的过错，失败者容易宽恕自己的过错;成功者善于在过错中完善自我，失败者则往往在过错中怨恨他人……

1.本文标题的作用一是 ;一是 。(2分）

2.文章第①段用了 的表达方式，作用是 。(2分)

3.文中用了大量的笔墨来描写“我”的 ，目的是 。(3分)

4.从全文看，“我”的心路历程可以归纳为哪四个阶段。(4分)

5.将“失常、经常、非常、正常”分别填在结尾段甲、乙、丙、丁的空缺处。它们依次是 、 、 、 。(4分)

6.举例说明本文前后照应的写法。(2分)

答案：

1.(2分)(答出两个要点即得满分)

①写作的对象(话题) ②行文的线索 ③全文的铺垫

2.(2分)议论 表明写作目的，揭示文章的中心。

3.(3分)心理活动(1分) 真实再现“我”的经历与成长过程。(2分)

4.(4分)懵懂(单纯)、变化(反复)、懂事 、成熟

5.(4分)正常 经常 非常 失常

6.(2分)(说明：举例分析与“照应”无关不得分。)

Spring arrived, my father and grandmother at home mom ready to go New Year. Today is my happiest day because I want to see the grandmother had not seen for half a year, I miss her. Mom said, I gave birth and has been a grandma with a big, until last year and only returned home grandmother. The relationship between me and grandma Ke Hao, and she was very hurt me. Today, at last see her. I have written during the Spring Festival of the operation, and had a jolly New Years preparations.

New Year two, we got up early in the morning, and put on new clothes, are all geared up, we set out. To the train station, I saw a lot of people picked up gifts for visiting relatives and friends. Soon the train came, and we are happy on the train, looking for a good seat to sit down. I would like to grandma liuxue86 eating snacks while they are doing. I guess they must have been preparing sumptuous meals to meet us.

To Nanjing, we ride buses back to Kuni. Within a short while, Moms cell phone rang, and was originally called the uncle that they have to drive to meet us. Bus 1 arrival, I saw uncles cars. I quickly ran off uncle, I loudly said: "My uncle Happy New Year", uncle, all smiles, said: "Happy New Year, Happy New Year."

We got on, uncle, while chatting with us while skillfully drove.

Along the way, looking ahead, on the rolling hills, winding river, the river flowing Qingqing, as well as that over crop fields, one looked, green, wheat, rape his mother said. Really look at is also endless. Car along a winding mountain road, then after a period of major dam reservoir, a short while went to the grandmother at home. Grandma has been waiting for us at the gate. The car, I ran to my beloved grandmother and says loudly: "Grandma Happy New Year!." Then, we put the luggage door grandmothers room.

After a while, neighbors heard the girl to her grandmother at home in Suzhou, and were coming over to see me. Who know me say that I like tall, and even more beautiful. Say that this little girl did not know where he comes from, I really beautiful, tall so high, there must be more than 10-year-old bar, my mother said: "Once a year, virtual nine-year-old." We shocked the age of nine so high!

Also after a while, the most loving of my eldest sister came. Sister, said: "Oh, indigo indigo longer so high, and became the United States girls, and I have almost not recognize them." Then we went to the cousin, opened a toy factory visit. Toy factory getting bigger, and there was a lot of toys, cousin from the display cabinet where the samples come up with a doll given to me.

Evening, grandma come to us for dinner, and her grandmother are now ready to table a tasty dish, all the people are happy, drink and chat for adults talked business, work. Cousin chatted study, encouraged me to better eager to learn, especially foreign languages, and the future use big. Only an early age to learn in order to find a good job. I Sidongfeidong, I think of Mom and Dad usually said, I think we must seriously study the future!

译文：

春天来了,我的父亲和祖母在家里妈妈准备好了新的一年。今天是我最开心的一天,因为我想看到祖母已经半年未见,我想念她。妈妈说,我生了,和一个大奶奶,直到去年,只有奶奶回家。我和奶奶的关系柯,和她很伤害我。今天,终于见到她。我写了春节期间的操作,和有一个愉快的新年的准备工作。

新年两个,早上我们早早起床,穿上新衣服,都是齿轮传动,我们出发了。到火车站,我看到很多人拿起礼物拜访亲戚和朋友。不久,火车来了,我们很高兴在火车上,找个好座位坐下。我想奶奶吃零食时正在做的事情。我猜他们一定是准备丰盛的饭菜来接我们。

到南京,我们乘坐公共汽车回Kuni。一会儿,妈妈的手机响了,原来是叫叔叔,他们开车来接我们。公交1到来,我看见叔叔的汽车。我很快跑了叔叔,我大声说:“我叔叔新年快乐”,叔叔,所有的微笑,说:“新年快乐,新年快乐。”

我们上了,叔叔,和我们聊天而巧妙地开车。

一路上,展望未来,丘陵,蜿蜒的河流,河水流动的青青,以及在农田,一看,绿色,小麦,强奸他的妈妈说。真的看也是无穷无尽的。汽车沿着蜿蜒的山路,然后经过一段时间的主要水库大坝,一会去了祖母在家里。奶奶一直在门口等着我们。车,我跑到我亲爱的祖母,大声说:“奶奶新年快乐!。“然后,我们把行李门祖母的房间。

一段时间后,邻居听到这个女孩她的祖母在家里在苏州,过来看我。谁知道我说我喜欢高大,甚至更美丽。说这个小女孩不知道他从哪里来,我真的很漂亮,高大的如此之高,必须有超过10岁的酒吧,我母亲说:“一年一次,虚拟九岁。“我们震惊了九岁如此之高!

也过了一段时间,最喜欢我的大姐来了。姐姐,说:“哦,靛蓝靛蓝不再如此之高,并成为美国女孩,我几乎没有认出他们。“然后我们去了表妹,开了一个玩具工厂参观。玩具工厂越来越大,有很多玩具,表妹从样品的陈列橱想出一个娃娃给我。

晚上,奶奶来找我们吃饭,和她的祖母现在准备桌子美味的菜,所有的人都开心,喝酒,成人聊天谈生意,工作。表妹聊天学习,鼓励我更好的渴望学习,尤其是外语,将来使用大。只有很小的时候学习是为了找到一份好工作。我Sidongfeidong,我想妈妈和爸爸通常说,我认为我们必须认真研究未来!

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

When people start to set the goal, they will think about the result immediately, of course they want to get the best result. If people can predict the result, most of them will give up by knowing the unsuccessful ending. It seems that if the result is bad, what people work for is meaningless. Well, in my opinion, the process of fighting for the goal is much more important than the result. When we fight for our goal, we will do our best and try to improve ourselves, even we fail in the end, but when we look back at the beginning, we can find that we are no longer the childish ones, we have grown up and become mature. What’s more, on the process of fighting, we get close to success, as the saying that fail is the mother of success. So don’t treat the result so serious, just enjoy the process.

当人们开始定目标，他们会立刻想到结果，当然他们想要得到最好的结果。如果人们能够预知结果，他们大部分人会因为知道失败的结果而不去尝试。似乎如果结果是坏的，人们所做的努力就会没有意义。然而，在我看来，为目标而奋斗的过程比结果重要得多。当我们为了目标而奋斗的时候，会努力做到最好，尝试提高自己，即使最终失败，但是在我们回望开始的时候，就会发现我们不再是那个天真的自己，我们已经长大，变得成熟。而且，在奋斗的过程中，我们离成功也近了一步，正如有句话叫失败是成功之母。因此不要把结果看得那么严重，享受过程就好。

[高一英语作文带翻译

Write down the topic, I think is common and popular. But the thought of the teacher at ordinary times dribs and drabs love to me, and I was deeply moved by the selfless love. In our long life road, the teacher is like a crutch, the teacher will help us when we are in trouble; When we meet with setbacks, but also the teacher to comfort and encourage us.

To remember a summer afternoon, the teacher to teach us, we the class are listless, the teacher didnt criticize us, but lets make the game, it is active classroom atmosphere. Teacher sitting next to correcting our homework, and watch us play with a smile. At the end of the game, the teacher kindly ask us: "you know why I let you play a game?" Shocked all of us, shook his head and replied, "dont understand." Teacher said meaningfully: "children, I want you to learn in joy, in the game. You are now also small, if the heavy learning tasks, will hate learning, feel happy learning!"

Remember another time, a few students in the class elaborate completed the teacher assigned homework, the teacher called them to the office, no harsh language of them, but kindly tell them the importance of work, let them learn a clear purpose, later dont do that again, under the guidance of the teacher a few classmates bowed his head ashamed.

Teacher, you are the candle light heart lamps for us; Teacher, you are the engineers of the human soul, and give us the meticulous help and concern, gives us light and heat. Here I sincerely to you say: "thank you, our good teacher!"

写下这个题目，我觉得既平常又通俗。然而一想起老师平时对我点点滴滴的关爱，我又被这种无私的关爱感动着。在我们漫长的人生道路上，老师就像是一根拐杖，当我们遇到困难时老师会帮助我们;当我们遇到挫折时，又是老师来安慰、鼓励我们。

记得一个夏天的午后，老师来给我们上课，我们全班同学都无精打采，老师没批评我们，而是让我们做游戏，课堂氛围一下就活跃起来。老师坐在旁边一边批改作业，一边微笑着看我们玩。游戏结束时，老师亲切的问我们：“你们知道为什么让你们玩游戏吗?”我们都愣住了，都摇着脑袋回答：“不明白。”老师意味深长地说：“孩子们，我要让你们在快乐中学习，游戏中成长。你们现在还小，如果学习任务过重，就会讨厌学习，体会不到学习的快乐啊!”

记得还有一次，班上几个同学敷衍完成了老师布置的家庭作业，老师把他们叫到办公室，没有用严厉的语言斥责他们，而是亲切的告诉他们完成作业的重要性，让他们明确学习目的，以后再别这么做了，在老师的引导下几个同学惭愧的低下了头。

老师，您是蜡烛为我们点亮心灯;老师，您是人类灵魂的工程师，给了我们无微不至的的帮助和关心，给了我们光和热。在此我真诚的对您说一声：“谢谢您，我们的好老师!”

Habits

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person doesa certain thing again and again, he＇ll be obliged to do it in the same way by some unseen force. Thus habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of it. It is.therefore very important that we should take care in the formation of habits.

Good habits have many advantages. Going to bed early and getting up early makes us healthy. Diligence helps to succeed. Honesty helps:: win the respeet and trust of others.

If we form bad habits, such as rudeness, laziness, lying and stealing, we might be mined by them.

We ought to keep away from bad habits and try to acquire habits good for ourselves and others. ( 133 words)

习惯

习惯，不管是好是坏，都是逐渐形成的。当一个人反复的做某件事时，他就会被某种看不见的力量驱使不得不以同样的方式再去做这件事，于是习惯就形成了。习惯一旦形成，就很难、有时几乎不可能改掉。因此，在养成习惯时我们都应该特别小心，这一点至关重要。

良好习惯有着许多优点。早睡早起身体好；勤奋助人成功；诚实助人赢得他人的尊重和信任。

如果我们养成了坏习惯，比如：粗野、懒惰、说谎、偷窃，我们就可能堕落。

我们应该远离坏习惯并努力养成对己对人都有好处的习惯。

[英语作文及中文翻译：Habits习惯

January 14 20xx

20xx年1月14日

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt Im free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I dont feel lonely. But I didnt do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们的冬季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我是自由的。我有很多时间,我喜欢做的事情。我的父母都是在北京举行。因此,我独自生活,但我不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14个小时。我想我是太累了。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我很饥饿。

子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”下面小编为大家搜索整理了名言警句文言文和翻译，欢迎阅读。

1、子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】孔子说：“学了以后要不断地复习、实习，不也高兴吗？有志同道合的人从远方来（和我一起商讨学问），不也快乐吗？虽然人家对我不了解，我也不怨恨，不也是君子吗？”

2、有子曰：“……君子务本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子）有子说：“……一个有道德的君子，专心致力于最基础的工作。基础树立了，道就会产生。一个人孝顺父母，敬爱兄长，这就是仁’的基础吧！”

3、子曰：“巧言令色，鲜矣仁。”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】孔子说：“花言巧语，装着一副伪善的样子，这种人，仁德’是不会多的。”

4、曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子）曾子说：“我每天多次反省自己：替别人办事是否尽心竭力了呢？同朋友交往是否信实呢？老师传授给我的学业是否复习了呢？”

5、子曰：“弟子入则孝，出则弟，谨而信，泛爱众而亲仁。”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】孔子说：“弟子们在家要孝顺自己的父母，出外要敬爱自己的兄长。寡言少语，说话诚实可信。博爱大众，亲近有仁德的人。”

6、子贡曰：“夫子温、良、恭、俭、让以得之。” （《论语·学而》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子）子贡说：“我老师他老人家是靠温和、善良、恭敬、节俭、谦逊来取得人们信赖的。”

7、有子曰：“礼之用，和为贵。”（《论语·学而》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子）有子说：“礼的作用，以遇事都做得恰当为可贵。”

8、子曰：“君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。”

（《论语·学而》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个有道德的君子，吃饭时不要求饱足，居住时不要求舒适，对工作勤劳敏捷，说话谨慎，到有道德的人那里去匡正自己。这样，就可以说是好学的人了。”

9、子曰：“不患人之不已知，患不知人也。” （《论语·学而》）

【译文】孔子说：“（一个人）不要愁别人不理解自己，愁的应该是自己不了解别人。”

10、子曰：“为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。 （《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“用道德来治理国政，你就会像天上的北极星一样，在一定的位置上，许多星辰都来拱卫着你。”

11、子曰：“道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。”（《论语·为

政》）

【译文】孔子说：“用政法来教育人民，用刑罚来对待人民，人民只能暂时免于罪过，却没有廉耻之心；如果用道德来引导他们，使用礼教来整顿他们，人民不但有廉耻之心，而且知道怎样是正确的行为。”

12、子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。”（《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“不断地温习旧知识，在这个基础上能有新体会、新发现。这样，就可以当老师了。”

13、子曰：“先行其言而后从之。”（《论语·为政》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子子贡问怎样才能做个君子时）孔子说：“对于你要说的话，先实行了再说出来（这就能够算是一个君子了）。”

14、子曰：“君子周而不比，小从比而不周。” （《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个有道德的君子讲的是团结协调，而不是勾勾搭搭。而那种没有道德的小人，却是勾勾搭搭，不讲团结，不顾大局。”

15、子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。” （《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“只是读书，不去思考，也不能实用，那学习起来就会迷惘。如果只是苦思冥想，而不去读书充实自己，你就思不下去，疑而不定。”

16、子曰：“……知之为之知，不知为不知，是知也。（《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子（对弟子仲由）说：“……知道的就是知道，不知道的就是不知道，这就是聪明智慧。”

17、子曰：“临之以庄，则敬；孝慈，则忠；举善而教不能，则劝。” （《论语·为政》）

【译文】（鲁国当政的季康子向孔子问起执政如何让人民服从时）孔子说：“你对待人民的事情严肃认真，他们对待你也会恭敬起来。你孝顺父母，慈爱幼小，他们也就会对你尽心竭力了。你提拔好人，教育能力不好的人，他们也就会互相劝勉了。”

18、子曰：“人而无信，不知其可也。” （《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个人如果不讲信誉，就不知对他怎么办了（对这个人就不可交往）。”

19、子曰：“见义不为，无勇也。” （《论语·为政》）

【译文】孔子说：“遇到应该挺身而出的事情不敢出面，就是懦弱。”

20、子曰：“富与贵，是人之所欲也；不以其道得之，不处也。贫与贱，是人之所恶也；不以其道得之，不去也。”（《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“富裕与贵显，是人人所盼望的；如果用不正当的手段得到它，一个君子不会接受的。贫穷和xia贱，是人人所厌恶的；如果用不正当的手段抛弃它，一个君子也不会干的。”

21、子曰：“放于利而行，多怨。” （《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“（一个人）如果一切均从自己的利益出发去处理问题，就会招来很多人的怨恨。”

22、曾子曰：“夫子之道，忠恕而已矣。”（《论语·里仁》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子）曾子说：“我老师他老人家的道，只是忠和恕罢了。”

23、子曰：“君子喻于义，小人喻于利。”（《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个有道德的人主要讲的是大义，一个缺道德的小人主要讲的是利。”

24、子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”（《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“看见贤人，应该想想怎样向他看齐；看见不贤的人，应该自己反省反省（有没有他那样的毛病）。”

25、子曰：“父母之年，不可不知也。一则以喜，一则以惧。”（《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“对父母的年龄不能不时时记在心里，一方面因为他们高寿而欢喜，另一方面又因为他们寿高而有所恐惧。”

26、子曰：“君子欲讷于言而敏于行。” （《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个有道德的君子，言语要谨慎，工作要勤劳敏捷。”

27、子曰：“德不孤，必有邻。” （《论语·里仁》）

【译文】孔子说：“有道德的人不会太孤单，一定有志同道合的人来和他作伴。”

28、子曰：“始吾于人也，听其言而信其行；今吾于人也，听其言而观其行。”（《论语·公冶长》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子宰予犯了错误）孔子说：“以前我听到别人说的话，便相信他的行为；今天我对别人说的话，不但要听，还要考察他的行为，才能相信。”

29、子曰：“敏而好学，不耻下问……” （《论语·公冶长》）

【译文】（孔子的弟子子贡向孔子问孔文子为什么称“文”时）孔子说：“（孔文子）聪慧灵敏，爱好学习，肯向比自己地位低的人、年龄轻的虚心求教……”

30、子曰：“老者安之，朋友信之，少者怀之。” （《论语·公冶长》）

【译文】孔子（在向弟子颜回、子路说起自己的志向时）说：“（我要使）老人活得安逸，朋友们信任我，年轻人怀念我。”

31、子曰：“夫仁者，已欲立而立人，已欲达而达人。”（《论语·雍也》）

【译文】孔子（在回答弟子子贡关于仁的问题时）说：“所谓仁，是说自己站得住，也让别人站得住。自己事事行得通，也让别人事事行得通。”

32、子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦……”（《论语·述而》）

【译文】孔子说：“（把所见所闻的）默默地记在心里，努力学习而不满足，教导别人而不厌倦……”

33、子曰：“志于道，据于德，依于仁，游于艺。” （《论语·述而》）

【译文】孔子说：“一个人的培养目标在于道，根据在于德，处理人际关系依靠仁，还要游憩于礼、乐、射、御、书、数六艺之中。”

34、子曰：“不愤不启，不悱不发，举一隅不以三隅反，则不复也。” （《论语·述而》）

【译文】孔子说：“（教导弟子时）不到他想求明白而不得的时候，不要急于去开导他；不到他想说出来却又说不出的时候，不要急于去启发他。如果教给他东方，他却不能由此推知西、南、北三方，便不必再教下去了。”

35、子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”（《论语·述而》）

【译文】孔子说：“（我整天）吃粗粮，喝冷水，弯着胳膊做枕头，也自得其乐。用不正当的手段得来的富贵，我把它看作天上的浮云（不去要，不理采）。”

Learning Foreign Languages

In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages。 Many adults are

doing so in their spare time。 Everybody knows his own language， but to know another is very useful。

Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember we all learnt our own language well when we were children。 If we could learn a second language in the same way， it would not seem so difficult。 Think what a small child does。 It listens to what people say and tries to imitate what it

hears。 When it wants something， it has to ask for it。 It is using the language。 It is talking and thinking in it all the time。 If one has to use a second language all the time， he would learn it quickly。

It is important to remember， also， that we learn our own language by hearing people speaking it not by seeing what they write。 We imitate what we hear。 In school， though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak， it is best to learn all new words through the ear。 Of course you also learn to read them， spell them and write them。

世界各地的学校中孩子们都在学习外语。很多成年人在业余时间也在学习外语。每人都懂自己的母语，但知道另一门语言也非常有用。

学习外语最好的方法是什么呢?我们应当记得我们是孩子的时候，自己的母语都学得非常好。如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，那看起来就不会这么难了。想想小孩是怎样做的。孩子听人们说话然后设法模仿听到的东西。当他需要什么东西的时候，必须去要。他是在使用语言。他一直在用语言说话和思考。如果一个人必须始终

使用第二语言，他就会学得很快。

而且，记住我们学习母语时是通过听别人说话而不是看别人写字，这也很重要。我们模仿我们听到的。 学校中，虽然你除了学习听说，还学习读写，但学习所有新单词最好是通过耳朵。当然你也要学会阅读、拼写和写作。

[关于学习外语的英语作文及翻译

Dear teacher,

Hello!

On the occasion of Christmas is approaching, I would like to send you the

most sincere greetings!

I will all kinds of respect and deep wishes woven into the text, with my

piety - bow to you! I silently pray, pray that this thin piece of writing paper

is a boat, with affectionate eyes, sailing into your dream bay, guard your

fatigue, comfort you lend...

Teacher, your hard work! Whenever you figure flashing in the night under

the window lattice, I remember, remember the sacred and ancient division,

remember what an amazing ChengChu exclamation topic...

824. Teacher, I love you for you, for you are sharp in writing style in the

little room; In the quiet of night, with candle burning, you sit in the book

city; You too much hard work and grievance, you too little too little to obtain

and complain...

Ah, your cold and unrestrained, bearing the secular, bearing the

indifference, silently compose a high and vigorous life! Teacher, in your

students bid farewell to the campus that day, in your haoshoupaui that day, your

soul will be comforted, will laugh proud forever!

Teacher, I respect you! The ancients said, "The state will prosper, and

your teacher will be rewarded." China cant take off without you sowing fang Zhi

Xin, science and education to revitalize the country, cant leave you paving the

road and building stones! Look up todays Chinese, respect for teachers and

education, has become a trend. I am excited and excited! I wish every Chinese

respect teacher!

So dead! Several years of cold window, I cant remember how much I have

listened to your teachings! Often recall the old friendship between teachers and

students, often see the teacher todays face, I have a surge of excitement,

gratitude wanfen! "Who made the heart-inch grass, reported in the apartments?

Teacher, please once again accept my sincere blessing and infinite gratitude to

you! Best wishes to your teacher

Good health, happy holidays!

Your students:

敬爱的老师:

您好!

值此圣诞节翩然即至之际，谨向您致以无比诚挚的问候!

我将万般的敬意和深深的祝福编织成文字，带着我的虔诚——给您鞠躬!我默默祈望，祈望这张薄薄的信纸是只小船，载着深情的眼睛，驶进您的梦湾，守护您的劳累，给您慰藉藉……

老师，您辛苦了!每当您的身影在夜幕下的窗棂中闪动，我便记起，记起神圣而古老的师道，记起一个令人枨触感叹的话题……

老师，我热爱您——您，斗室中孜孜矻矻，励精笔耕;您，静夜中秉烛苦读，拥坐书城;您太多太多的辛劳与委屈，您太少太少的索取与抱怨……

啊，您的清寒与潇洒，背负着世俗，背负着冷漠，默默连缀励节高亢的人生!老师，在您的莘莘学子告别校园那天，在您皓首穷经那天，您心力交瘁的灵魂将获抚慰，将笑傲千古!

老师，我尊敬您!古人云:“国将兴，必将贵师重傅。”中华腾飞，离不开您播芳植馨，科教兴国，离不开您铺路筑石!举目当今华夏，尊师重教，蔚然成风。我欣喜感奋!我祝愿每位国人都敬重人师!

逝者如斯!几载寒窗，记不清我聆听过您多少教诲!每每回忆旧日师生情谊，每每再睹老师今日面容，我都心潮激越，感念万端!“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖?”老师，请您再一次接受我对您的真诚祝福和无限感激!敬祝老师您——

身体健康，节日愉快!

您的学生：