高中英语写作教学反思10篇最新20篇

my weekend

OK,let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my

homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon， I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a

good girl， I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning， I am going to visit my

grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon， we are going to the park

together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making

kites.

I think， we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy

some beautiful kites, too.

Then， we are going to fly the new kites， that’s fun. In the evening， we are

going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my

grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner， we

are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your

weekend? Can you tell me?

参考译文

我的周末日记

大家好，让我来给大家介绍下我是如何度过周末的吧。

周末我得做好多事，所以我的周末就显得尤为忙碌，所以我一般都在周六上午就把作业都做完。

到了下午，我跟我妈妈一起做家务，因为我是个好孩子，我也想给家里做点自己该做的事;周日早上，我跟父母去见外公外婆。下午，我们一起去公园，因为那有一场风筝展览会，并且我外公外婆也非常喜欢做风筝。

我想，我们可以在那看到很多漂亮的风筝，同时也可以买一些好看的风筝。

最后，我们一起去放风筝，相当给力!晚上，我们去吃大餐。由于外公外婆喜欢吃鱼，所以我们晚餐吃鱼。我外婆做的鱼非常香。晚饭后，我们一起看电视。我想我们会非常愉快。

这就是我的快乐周末，我非常喜欢周末，你的周末是如何度过呢?可以告诉我吗?

Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask

myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a

dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve

the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at

least.

My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and

saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will

do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my

best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an

opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having

to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs

good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant

villages.

Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working

hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of

2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to

go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are

able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.

My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try

my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel

life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize

my dream.

I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I’ll work

hard for my dreams, I’ll never give up.

一提到作文，学生怕，老师也怕，

作文教学反思张彦梅

。学生怕写，老师怕教，而传统的作文教学，却只能在低谷中呻吟、徘徊。对于农村小学来说，作文更是语文教师的一大难题，为了写好作文，师生都必须付出许多努力，但常常收效不大。所以，结合自己的教学实际，我认为小学作文教学应注重以下几点：

一、注重平时的积累

作文也像语文基础知识、阅读一样需要积累，比如好词、佳句、精彩片段等。

1、根据课文内容来积累。“重视文本”也是新课标的要求，而且很多课文的思考练习中都出现“背诵自己喜欢的自然段，摘抄好词、佳句”这样的练习，让学生在背诵时感受语言文字的优美，摘抄中积累材料。如果学生能掌握一些好词佳句就为写作做好了铺垫，能够让他们有词可用、有话可说。

2、通过写日记来积累。坚持写日记是积累材料的最好方式，也是练笔的最佳途径。由于日记的内容很广，可写听到的、可写看到的、也可写想到的。总之，自己的喜怒哀乐都可无拘无束地表现出来，这样就让学生有一个自由表达的空间，也能够写真实的事情。比如：每搞完一次大扫除，都可让学生把当时的情景和感受用日记的形式写出来。

二、形式多样，及时有效

作文评价与批改结果的呈现形式多种多样，可以是书面的，也可以是口头的；可以采用分数、等级来表示，也可以用评语来表示；还可以采用多种评价形式进行综合评价。平时我们常说的精批细改只是作文批改中的一种重要方法而已，但不是惟一的方法。那种认为老师把学生的作文改得越细越好的看法是片面的，如果教师在所有作文批改中均采用精批细改这一方法，要把每一篇小学生作文均改成小学生优秀作文的想法和做法那是不太现实的。因为好的作文是很难一次成功的，学生的能力提高也是循序渐进的，教师绝不能急功近利，揠苗助长。

三、注重作文的评价

教师的评价对学生十分重要。评价得当，能激励学生敢于作文、乐于作文，因而对学生的文章不能千篇一律，也不能一棒打死。应根据不同水平的学生给予不同要求的评价，对基础好的学生要有较高的要求，基础差的哪怕是用了一个好词、一个佳句也应该及时表扬。记得有一次，我发现一个平时作文很差的学生在文章中准确地用了一个表示时间过得很快的词“刹那间”，于是我在批语中这样写道：今后能多看点书，认真作好记录，教师相信你的作文会更上一层楼！这样做，能让一些差生得到鼓励，看到希望。

总之，作文教学不是件容易的事，教师必须在教学理论中不断探索，在教学实践中获得。

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇1

With the development of science and technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past century. Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of live will greatly speed up, because we will help many machines to finish our work. Many things can be done autonomously. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. People can travel the outer space freely. Space shuttle can bring people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures are taken to protect the environment. Earth is still a beautiful home for human.

随着科技的发展，上个世纪我们的生活发生了很大改变。很多以前不可能发生的事现在都成为了现实。因此，我们将来的生活也会改变。我们的生活节奏会大大加快，因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。很多事情都可以自动完成。这样人们就有更多时间来玩了。人们可以自由到外太空旅游。航天飞机可以把人们带到远离地球的行星上。此外，我们的环境会比现在好，因为我们可以采取一些有效措施来保护环境。地球仍旧是人类的美好家园。

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇2

I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future, we will have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go, it takes only a short time. With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by the computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.

我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。

《麋鹿》是一篇说明文，以简洁的语言和丰富的内容，层次清晰地介绍了珍稀动物麋鹿的外形特征和生活习性，叙述了它们历经磨难终于回到祖国的坎坷命运，体现了我国政府对于保护野生动物的重视。本文语言简洁，条理清晰，内容丰富，层次清楚，在朴实的说明中注入浓浓的情趣。根据《语文课程标准》“阅读说明性文章，能抓住要点，了解文章的基本说明方法”的要求，我让学生在反复阅读、自主探究、合作交流、练习讲解中明白文章要点即麋鹿的外形特点，掌握文中举例子、列数字、作比较的说明方法，从而加深感悟，提高课堂教学的实效。教材无非是一个例子。如何利用这个例子，引导学生在40分钟内既能对课文形成整体的感悟，又能使教学过程更为扎实、有效呢？在本节课的教学中，我引导学生通过自主阅读，去感悟课文所说明的内容，我根据课文的特点，主要采用了“激趣导入设境——整体感知内容——理解奇特外形——了解说明方法——拓展延伸练讲”五个步骤进行教学，达成了教学目标。

一、在激趣导入设境环节中，我给同学们猜谜语，看课件，创设浓郁的学习氛围，激起学生们浓厚的学习兴趣。

二、在整体感知内容时让孩子们自读课文，初步感知课文内容，要求：读准生字的字音，认清字形，边读边想，读懂主要词语并让他们对麋鹿的奇特外形和传奇经历有个初步的了解。

三、“理解奇特外形、了解说明方法”是本文的教学重点，为了帮助学生充分理解课文内容，我让学生自主的品词、品句、品读、合作、交流，明白麋鹿奇特的外形即“四不像”— 角似鹿，面似马，蹄似牛，尾似驴。在精读课文第三自然段时，通过抓住“麋鹿的体重可达250千克左右，角型是鹿科动物中独一无二的——站着的时候，个枝尖都指向后方。它的尾巴也是鹿科动物中最长的。它的尾巴之所以长，是因为要在沼泽环境中驱赶蚊蝇。它的蹄子宽大，行动迅速敏捷。它们还经常在水中站立、跋涉、潜游和觅食”的主要内容进行教学，引导学生找画，归纳出这段文字主要通过列数字、举例子、作比较的方法从“体重、角型、尾巴、蹄子、毛色”来说明麋鹿的奇特外形。我自始至终让学生个别读，自主找画，小组讨论、自由发言，充分体现了以学生为主，使课堂成了他们学习的演练场，让他们在课堂上尽情地发言，只要学生言之有理，就给予肯定，培养他们的成就感和自信心，还培养了学生团结合作的精神。

四、在拓展延伸环节中，我让学生结合课外收集的资料，学着讲解员的样子，说说麋鹿的外形特点和生活习性，并评选最佳优秀讲解员。学生积极性很高，在说的基础上更加深刻的体会到麋鹿是珍贵动物，认识保护野生动物的重要性，增强保护野生动物的意识。

总的来说，这节课算是基本完成教学任务，还需要在以后的教学过程中，不断的反思自己，更要多努力学习。

We need to follow all kinds of public rules, such as the manner rules and

the traffic regulation. If we break the rules, then all the work will be out of

order and everybody will suffer the loss. But few people just ignore the rules

and waste other people’s time and money.

Chinese high speed train has won many praise from foreign people. The

trains always start off as the timetable and reach the destination on time. High

speed train is popular by the public by its speed and punctuality, but what if

someone breaks the traffic rule? Recently, a video got popular on the Internet.

A woman was stuck in the door of high speed train and the staffs tried to stop

her but failed. She said her husband was on the way and she wanted the train to

start off later. How ridiculous it was. How could she let all the passengers to

wait for her. Everybody’s time is precious.

Though the woman apologized after the policemen’s education, what she did

discomforts the public. The way she acted wasted the public’s time. It is our

duty to follow rules and keep the public in order.

亿以内数的改写和省略，是在学习了亿以内数的读写的基础上进行的。这节课的教学重点是改写和省略，难点是亿以内数的省略。通过本课的学习，使学生掌握大数的改写方法和省略万位后面的尾数求近似数的方法。

数学知识于生活。亿以内数的改写和省略的知识在生活中的运用非常多。在复习铺垫时，由于学生已经学过亿以内数的读法和写法，我出示了一些整万数和一些非整万数，让学生先通过读数和写数发现整万数和非整万数的特点引出本节课的课题，效果很好。生活中处处有数学，激发了学生的学习兴趣。

我认为课前预习是非常好的一种学习方法，通过预习可以使好学生在学习时更有自信，不好的学生先预习如果不懂经过第二天老师的点拨会豁然开朗。所以本节课我让学生在课前自己预习了本节课的内容。在教学改写成用万作单位的时候教学效果非常好。我以身体里流淌着很多血液，在血液里有很多的白细胞和红细胞，你知道白细胞和红细胞的作用吗？学生由于课前已经预习所以说的非常好。然后我又问你知道一小滴血液里含有多少红细胞和白细胞吗？学生马上就说出了红细胞和白细胞的个数，我自然而然引出万以内数的改写。学生很快得出了把末尾的四个零去掉，在加上一个万字就可以了。这个环节完成的比较顺利，也体现了学生是学习的主人，教师是合作者，引导者这一理念。

本节课的不足之处是例6教学没有体现学生的主体地位。亿以内数的省略是本节课教学的难点，为了突破难点，在这个环节我先出示了课本上的例6，地球的直径大约是多少万千米？太阳的呢？出示地球和太阳的图片让学生观察，我怕学生不会就一步一步的引导，问题是地球的直径是多少万千米就是让省略万位后面的尾数求近似数，省略万位后面的尾数要看哪一位上的数？在我的引导下学生虽然程度好的同学掌握了方法，但是在学习程度不太好的同学却似懂非懂。反思这个环节的教学，我觉得主要是没有发挥学生的主体作用，应让学生先尝试完成，在集体交流订正，这样教师在巡视时可以把错的和正确的都板书在黑板上让学生去判断讲解，虽然有点浪费时间，但是效果会好些。

作为年轻教师，在今后的教学中要多研读教材，多请教组内其他教师，这样才能更好地把握好课堂教学！

作为一名农村语文教师，最头疼的当然是作文教学。那么，该如何决解教学中的难题呢?

首先，老师要培养学生的阅读能力，让学生喜欢读书，充分发挥他们的想象力和写作能力。语文教师要教育他们树立正确的作文观，把写好一篇作文当作是他们学好语文的最终体现。就此，我们只要在平时的语文教学过程中加以经常的强调和贯穿即可。

其次，我们一定要坚持上好作文课。作文课时在语文教学中占较大比例，时间充裕。在这些时间里，我们一定要教给学生一些作文基础知识、作文技巧、写作步骤、修辞手法等常识。上作文课对我们来说并不难，难的是要始终如一，毫不懈怠地完成工作任务。不能对学生灰心，对作文课采取可有可无的态度，任意让学生随便写作。作文课至关重要，不然，其他语文课即使生花，又有何用。

再次，采取灵活多样的作文教学方法，便可达到事半功倍的作用。农村学生各方面素质及知识本来就欠缺，要让他们较容易地完成一篇作文，着实很难，不多加训练、培养、提醒，无疑是赶鸭子上架。如果我们能采取灵活多样的作文教学方法，而且能从小学一年级开始循序渐进地进行训练，那么，这一切就显得非常容易。笔者的新尝试有如下几点，经过长期运用，收到了一定效果，现分述如下。

1、尽力让学生自己写作，并且要求按照正确的写作步骤进行。禁止抄袭。题目布置下去以后，老师作一些指导，例如帮助审题，确定写作体裁范畴，引领写作思路，唤起记忆，提出写作要求等。然后留给大量时间让学生自己努力完成任务，有困难的学生进行个别辅导。学生可以自己找一些范文学习，但决不允许抄袭整篇作文或某段某部分。任何能力的形成都是逼出来的，在这一环节中不能嫌浪费时间，一定要耐心细致，一定要让他们亲自动手、动脑完成作文。一定要让学生先列出写作提纲再打草稿再修改。必要的时候还可以先进行口头作文训练，叫口语表达能力强的学生示范口述，教师亦口头指导修改。

2、教师要教给学生自己修改作文的方法。修改能使作文更加趋于完美成熟，虽然小学语文教学中没有这部分内容，但是为了让学生作文更好的完成，我们必须从一开始就教给他们一些常用的修改方法，如修改符号的使用，修改步骤：标点符号、用词造句、段落详略、主题思想等。在作文草稿完成以后就开始自己修改或互相交换修改，对个别学生要进行适当的指导提醒或当面修改批点。

3、可让学生根据教师的批改重写作文。往往教师的批改对于学生来说没有多大意义，他们认为老师一批阅任务就算完成，好坏都已经是过去的事了。正因为如此，学生作文水平一直没有提高，我们的工作大多白费，所以，我们有必要让一些作文很不成功的学生根据教师的批阅再次重写，再批，做到及时反溃

4、联系教本精典课文或学生成功作文讲解写作技巧。在这一环节中，我们注意要寻找离学生生活贴近，情感相通的范文进行讲解，讲解内容不能过细过深，应从大处着眼，先说说人家怎样结构段落，怎样开头结尾，怎样设置详略，怎样提炼中心，再说说人家怎样准确运用动词、形容词，运用了什么描写方法，用了那些修辞手法等。而后重点强调我们应该吸收那些优点。

作文批改时语文教师倍感头疼的事，老师一节课详批只能批4、5本，四五十人的作文有时一个星期还批不完，但老师辛辛苦苦批改的作文发到学生手中有几个去看老师的批语，他们在乎的只是作文等级，我感觉效果不太好。以前带五、六年级时，为了批改有实效性，有时自己偷懒，曾私下让优秀学生批改过作文，告诉他们批改的方法，感觉效果不错，但不敢让领导知道。

在近几次的作文批改中，我感到学生的能力超乎我的想象，我原先的目标是优等生批改差生作文中的错字，对每次作文的习作目标进行评价，再进行面对面交流，至于差生只是阅读优等生的作文，学习别人的作文，错别字、不通顺的句子改不出来都不要紧，因为我还要再批阅，打出评价目标，没有想到，差生也能改出部分错别字，有时会争吵起来，吵着让我裁判谁说的对。我感觉这有利于学生作文的共同提高。

我在批阅作文时，发现有几本批的特别好，但不知是谁批的，于是我又让学生写上批改人，这样在讲评时我即对作文情况进行讲评，又对批改情况进行表扬，提高了学生批改的积极性。

在实践的这段时间，也有许多困惑和不满意的地方。今后会逐渐调整自己的教学思路。我的愿望是好的，但不知效果如何。

微写作虽然微，但也有文章的体式。其文章的起承转合也需要交代清楚。从外在来说，请假、启事等要符合文体的要求;从内在来说，讲一件事情要讲清楚，要用自己的语言表达自己的思想，且把想表达的内容、情感很好地表达出来。那么，平时的训练就要包括两个方面：一是认识能力和思维水平，二是语言文字的表达能力。

建议高三老师要开展分层教学，因为每个学生的升学需求是不一样的。对于要考一流名校的学生，老师要提出明确要求，比如要创新、要夺人眼球，写得四平八稳就不行。此外，对于其他层次的学生，要根据学生的实际情况提出相应的要求。

老师在指导学生复习时，自己先要学会辨题。凡是符合今年高考指导思想的微写作题目可以多练，不太合适的题目要加以改造，因为微写作总体来说强调与生活结合、与现实结合，是要让学生写作时有话可说。他特别强调，微写作的开放性很强，显性的限制一般只有字数要求，其余大多隐含在情境中，指导学生时要特别注意。

教学中可分解突破描述、议论和抒情等各个能力点，将学生需要掌握的各类应用文体格式以及描述、议论、抒情的各种方法化解落实在每天的微写作练习中，如每日一句话新闻每日百字时评每日百字班级叙事等，同时着重从简明、连贯、得体的角度，训练应用文体的表达。

语文是一门博大精深的学科，要想学好语文，学习兴趣、良好的学习习惯等都是很重要的。有人感到学习语文很吃力，主要是由于没有掌握正确的方法，其次我们需要学会分析各种类型题目的做题技巧，当然这些都是建立在一定知识的积累之上。

虽然说语文的学习死记硬背较多，但是对于文言文，古诗词的学习，我们还是需要一些技巧的，对于文言文和古诗词，一些常用的词语或者常用句式需要我们特别记忆，这样即便是我们遇到一篇没有学过的诗词或者文言文，这些语句也是通用的，可谓是一理通百理明。

更重要的是我们要培养语文学习的兴趣。这个培养过程，古人分为三个阶段：知之、好之、乐之。先说“知之”：走进语文，不抵触，不反感，不因对以前的老师、教材和考试的印象而迁怒语文;能如此，方可初尝语文的甘霖。再说“好之”：日日操习，用心投入，不懈怠，不放弃，不因外界干扰、其他学科和考试分数而离开语文;能如此，方可欣赏语文的漫天红霞。后说“乐之”：处处留心，养成习惯，言谈举止，一笑一颦，莫非语文;能如此，方可进入语文的神仙洞天!

Before we go to school, we get our parents to supervise us all the time, so we live in a very safe environment.

While when we go to school, parents can’t keep their eyes on us all the time, they are so worried about us, so they begin to tell us how to keep ourselves safe.

The most important thing is that don’t talk to strangers, as a teenager, we haven’t had the ability to judge who is the good guy and who is the bad guy, so it is better not to talk to the strangers.

The bad guys will like to talk to the teenagers, they want to do something to pay the teenagers’ attention, thus they can induce the children to go with them and do the bad thing.

In order to protect teenagers’ security, teenagers are taught to keep distant from the stranger.

在我们上学前，我们一直有父母的照看，所以我们生长在一个很安全的环境。然而当我们上学以后，父母不能一直监视着我们，他们很担心我们，因此他们开始教导我们如何保持自身的安全。

最重要的事情就是不要和陌生人说话，作为一名青少年，我们还没有能力去判断好人和坏人，所以最好不要和陌生人讲话。

坏人会喜欢和青少年聊天，他们想要做一些事情来吸引青少年的注意，以此来引诱青少年跟他们走，做坏事。

为了保护青少年的安全，青少年应该和陌生人保持距离。

[高中英语作文：不要和陌生人说话

身前背后，总能听到学生说：“我不喜欢写作文。”究其原因，皆因作文很难。课堂上，单纯依靠老师的语言描述，要求学生进行一定的思维创作，他们也感到很困难或无从下笔，特别是小学生，他们往往怕作文，把作文当作苦差事。如何使学生会写作文一直是我反思的一个问题。假如，我们的作文指导也像动画片一样吸引小朋友；假如，学生写作文也像玩游戏一样投入，一样有激情。那么，学生将会感受到作文课的幸福、快乐。这也是作为一名新课程下的语文老师的追求。在新课程理念的引领下，我潜心研究如何把情境引入作文课堂优化学生的心境，让学生快快乐乐地学作文，写作文。那么，如何在习作指导中，创设相关的教学情境，开拓学生写作思路，为学生习作开辟自由、想象的空间呢？这一直是我反思的内容。因此，我在教学中从以下几个方面入手进行作文教学。

观察是人们认识事物的起点，是迈向创新的第一步。如果学生对周围事物缺乏认识，硬要他们去表达，支反映则是不可能的。对学生来说认识世界的主要途径是观察。只有认真细致地观察，才能对事物有全面细致的了解，写出来的文章才会真实感人。如我教人教版小学五年级上册第三单元说明文时，学生写自己喜欢的一种水果时，我从培养学生的观察力下手，着重引导学生仔细观察水果的形状、颜色和大小，激发学生的观察兴趣，吸引学生积极参与，亲身实践，并懂得观察的重要性，学会观察的方法，养成仔细观察事物好习惯。

寒假里，妈妈让我教弟弟学英语。这可真是一件苦差事呀!因为弟弟英语不太好,他平常又不用功。

那天中午，我开始教弟弟学英语了。我说：“Glad to see you。”弟弟却说：“Glag to she you。”我听了很生气，说:“不是‘Glag’,‘Glad’，另外不是‘she’，是‘see’。”弟弟虽然把“Glad”改过来了，可是“see”仍是改不过来。我说“see”，他呢，偏偏说“she”，好像成心气我似的。我让他看着我的嘴，看看我是怎么发音。他看了一会儿，改了过来。可是过了一会儿，又读成“she”了。我说：“不是读‘she’，而是‘see’,把舌尖稍微翘一点，舌头的两边放到牙齿的两侧，牙齿的中间留一点空隙，开始发音，就发出‘see’了。”

弟听了，似乎明白了，好不容易发出了“see”。过了一会儿，我又指出“see”让弟弟读，弟弟读出了“see”，我高兴的说：“弟弟终于改过来了，这可真是太好了！”

又叫了一会儿，弟弟不耐烦了，吵着说不学了。我灵机一动：要不学着英语老师那样，一边讲，一边做游戏。于是，我就把我的想法说给弟弟听，弟弟拍手赞成。顿时，他想变了一个人，一下子有了精神。经过半个小时的努力，弟弟不仅把课文读会了，而且还背会了呢！

通过这件事，我明白了：当老师是多么不容易，我们应该懂得老师的良苦用心，老师说什么，我们做什么，做一个听话的好孩子。

说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。以下是小编整理的初中英语说明文写作要点，欢迎阅读！

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。文章虽短，但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处，如果组织得不好，便会给人凌乱的感觉。

为了避免这一点，文章把整个布局图分三部分来写：

贯彻医院的是main road，第一部分以大门为参照物，介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。

第二部分以湖为参照物，中心线还是main road，介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。

第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。

这样，繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此，选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

（1）the Emergency Department

（2）the Out-patient Department

（3）the Surgery Department

（4）the Dispensary

（5）the Physician Department

（6）the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department

（7）the Dental Department

（8）the Laboratory

（9）the X-ray Department

（10）the Administrative Building

（11）the Ward

例文：

The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate，on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary，which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall，from south to north，stand three buildings：the Physician Department，the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department，and the Dental Department.

The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about，and beside the Laboratory，the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.

Near the end of the Main Road，the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

通过这一周教学，收获最多的——可能就是在课后汉字的书写上加大了指导和批改力度，对生字的把关从平时书写到作业都是比较严格的，包括拼音的规范书写;同时努力弥补了在期中考试中出现的种种不足，包括在平时尽量多穿插短文阅读和看图写话的练习，使孩子在平时能够多听多练，才不会在考试中束手无策，同时每项练习尽量落实到每个人。

不足：通过这一周的教学感觉自己在内容的安排上仍然感觉分配的不是很协调，前松后紧的情况时有出现，甚至有时会因为考虑“面面俱到”而导致“面面不实”。有时候一节课既想要练习说话，又要练习阅读，还要讲新课，所以会出现阅读练到了，写话讲到了，但是新课的讲解没有砸实。如25、26课因为穿插的其他练习比较多，导致识字课的正课时间也就在20到25分钟，这直接会导致新课的讲授受到阻碍，教师讲了，学生听了，但学生是否真正掌握，却没有检测的时间。因此平时的教学还应具体明细，新课就是新课，练习课就是练习课，不能混为一谈。同时在课堂的管理上，还应加大力度，对孩子的听课状态即时调整。同时细节的处理上还应认识上去，对有的孩子上课脱鞋的情况，没有及时的进行思想教育，这也是教师需要改正的问题，教学的前提应该是教育为先。同时不能因为即将期末考试就一味的练习再练习，应当从孩子的兴趣出发将每堂课落到实处，到什么时间做什么事情，一步一步完成教学任务，也能让孩子从根本上扎实掌握知识。

高中英语好词好句必备

1. On the one hand, on the other,一方面；另一方面

On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.

一方面，这计划相当好；另一方面，这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。

2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是...

Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是，我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。

3. make a difference 有影响，很重要

Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.

你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。

4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多

You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.

你能从老师的建议中受益良多。

5. look forward to (doing)s.th期待着做...

I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.

我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。

6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得...

After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇文章后，你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。

7. What matters is not...but...重要的不是...而是...

What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.

重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。

8. It makes sense to do...做...是合理的/有意义的

It makes sense to set downs your feelings in a diary.

把你的感觉写在日记里是有意义的。

9. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做什么...

We prefer to stay at home rather than go fishing at weekends.

我们宁愿周末待在家里而不愿去钓鱼。

10. grow crazy about...对...狂热/着迷

Teenagers usually grow crazy about everything to do with sports.

青少年通常对与体育有关的一切着迷。

11. persuade s.b to do... 说服某人做...

I couldn’t persuade him to give up smoking.

我不能说服他戒烟。

12. be fond of doing...喜欢做...

She is really fond of singing and dancing.

她真得喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

13. make up one’s mind to do... 下定决心做...

I have made up my mind to learn a third language.

我已下定决心学习另一门外语。

14. dream about/of doing...梦想着做...

I used to dream about/of traveling to the moon.

我过去常梦想着去月球旅行。

15. feel like doing s.th 想要做...

He felt like taking a walk along the river.

他想要沿着河边散步。

16. can hardly wait to do...迫不及待地做...

They could hardly wait to open the gifts.

他们迫不及待地打开礼物。

17. think little of...对...不在意

Everybody thought little of the reason for the illness.

每个人对这种疾病不在意。

18. offer guidance to s.b 给某人提供指导

Teachers are willing to offer guidance to anyone in trouble.

老师情愿给有麻烦的人提供指导。

19. remain to be done仍然有待于...

A lot of problems remain to be dealt with in the future.

许多问题在未来仍待于解决。

20. An increasing number of people 越来越多的人...

An increasing number of people are concerned about health.

越来越多的人关心健康。

21. Something must be done. 必须采取措施

Something must be done to help those homeless children.

必须采取措施帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。

22. Only by this means/in this way can you... 只有这样...你才能... Only by this means/in this way can you succeed.

只有这样，你才能成功。

23. It must be admiited that... 必须承认...

It must be admitted that he knows much about education.

必须承认他对教育懂得很多。

24. There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...

There is no doubt that I will leave you soon.

毫无疑问，我将很快离开你们。

25. It is one thing to do..., but it’s quite another to do...

做...是一回事，而做...是另一回事

It is one thing to listen to teachers’ advice, but it’s quite another to put it into practice. 听老师的建议是一回事，而将其付诸实践是另一回事。

26. have a bad/good effect on... 对...带来坏的/好的影响 Fresh air has a good effect on our body and health.

新鲜的空气对我们的身心带来好的影响。

27. There was a time when...曾经有段时间...

There was a time when I grow crazy about movies.

28. It’s no pleasure doing... 做...没有乐趣

It’s no pleasure listening to music all day long.

一整天听音乐没有乐趣。

29. As a matter of fact, 事实上；实际上

As a matter of fact, I have a wonderful dream.

事实上，我有一个美妙的梦想。

30. It’s no wonder that... 难怪...

It’s no wonder that she got so tired that day.

难怪她那天如此疲劳。

31. It is /was +被强调内容+that从句

It is her health that I am greatly concerned about.

是她的健康我极为担心。

32. do harm to/be harmful to... 给...带来危害

Eating too much does harm to your health.

Eating too much is harmful to your health.

吃太多对你的健康带来危害。

33. do good to 给...带来好处

Communication face to face with your friends does good to your friendship. 面对面与朋友交流给你的友谊带来好处。

34. make an effort to do.. 努力做...

We should make an effort to do better than ever before.

我们应该努力比以前做得更好。

35. get well prepared for... 为...做好准备

We should get well prepared for the coming final exam.

我们应该为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。

36. develop one’s own interest 培养兴趣

It does great good to develop your own interest.

培养你自己的兴趣很有好处。

37. make great progress取得很大进步

I hope all of you can make great progress in your language learning.

我希望你们所有人能够在语言学习取得很大进步。

38. be in great need of..极其需要...

People who suffered a lot in the earthquake were in great need of food and water. 在地震中受苦的人们极其需要食物和水。

39. pay special attention to...特别关注...

People begin to pay special attention to the protection of nature.人们开始特别关注自然的保护。

40. devote oneself to(doing) s.th 一心一意做...

Great people are those who devote themselves to selflessly helping others. 伟人是那些一心一意无私帮助他人的人

41. It’s generally accepted that...大家普遍认为...

It’s generally accepted that the earth is getting warmer and warmer.大家普遍认为地球正变得越来越暖。

42. show respect for 对...尊敬

As students, we should show respect for our teachers.

作为学生，我们应该对老师表示尊敬。

43. consider s.b (to be/as)+n./adj....认为...是...

There is no doubt that we all consider him honest.

毫无疑问我们都认为他是诚实。

44. be concerned about... 关心；挂念

Parents are concerned about their children.

父母亲关心他们的孩子。

45. be based on... 以...为基础

The film is based on a true story that happened in 1946.

这部电影以发生于1946年的一个真实的故事为基础的。

46. have a correct attitude towards... 对...采取一种正确的态度 It’s important for us to have a correct attitude towards life.

对生活采取一种正确的态度对我们来说是重要的。

47. as far as s.b be concerned,就...而言

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to go to Shanghai for a visit.

就我而言，我宁愿去上海游玩。

48. meet one’s needs 满足...的需求

The little food can’t meet our needs in the next week.

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

Everyone has a lot of dreams.Some people want to become wealthy overnight; some people want to become well-known in the world overnight.I have a lot of dreams, too.When I was a girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng one day.But I know, plum flower. So I studied hard and hard for my dream when I was in high school and college.

After graduating from college, I became a teacher. Although I was busy every day, I didnt forget my dream. I still kepIn the knowledge on the road constantly groping forward, and. Now, I have made great achievements, and many of my research papers have been published, and the research results also have a very high application value.I am so happy。 Although the goal of becoming a scientist is far from it, I am still moving forward.

【翻译】

每个人都会有许多梦想。有的人想变得富有，一夜暴富;有的人想一夜成，名扬四海。我也有许多的梦想。当我还是一个女孩的时候，我就梦想着，有朝一日成为一名像华罗庚那样的科学家。但是我知道，梅花香自苦寒来。所以，我在中学和大学时为我实现我的梦想而认真刻苦的学习。

大学毕业后，我成为了一名老师，虽然我每天都很忙碌，但是我没忘记过我的梦想，我仍然不断坚持学习。在求知的道路上不断摸索前进，废寝忘食。现在，我已经小有成就了，我的多篇研究论文相继发表，研究成果也有着极高的应用价值。我很快乐。虽然，成为一名科学家目标还很远，毕竟我还是在不断向前迈进。

I have a sister Marry. She is 16 years old now.She is a beauty whose height is 163 cm.My sister has a round face and short BOB hair. She have a pair of big eyes and they look very beautiful.She has a small mouth with two thick and red lips. All of us see her will like her.

Now, she has many hobbies.For example,she like swimming and jogging.She is a senoir high shcool student .So she like study.She often says, knowlege makes her stronger.

My sister dreams to be a designer. I believe it will come ture.

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

高考英语任务型写作训练练习（一）

读写任务（满分25分）

请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

（任务说明）

1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

（阅读材料）

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。

On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。