雅思改错20篇

一直以来，雅思写作考试的大作文主体段的拓展往往是很多考生在写作中突显的最为薄弱的一个环节，其中论证过程单薄、不充分、没有力量，导致论点站不住脚是主要的原因，从而使得整篇文章留下失败的一笔。议论文，说到底，最关键的一点就是让读者对你在文章中所体现的立场认同。要做到这一点，靠的就是论点和论证。论点要合理、明确，且不要重复，要有层次;论证要做到充分，要有强大的力量把论点支撑起来，让读者心服口服，认同你的想法。作为海外考试来说，考生要做的就是让考官明确地知道你的想法，并且认同你，最终让他给你一个合理且满意的写作分数。

如何成功地完成主体段落的拓展呢?要勾画出一个充实且具有说服力的论证过程，我们当然要使用到一些论证手段，结合这些论证方法的使用，协助我们较好地完成相对来说最困难的论证过程。

一、 举例论证法

要更为直观地反映问题，举例无疑是最好的选择，也是最具有说服力的。常见的引出实例的方式：如for example, for instance, as is reported, It is reported that…, 可作为插入语的结构使用在句中。实例也可以分为几种情况，如下：

1. 应用名人实例，这是大家都知道的事情，容易引起共鸣。如在教育类话题中有一个考点涉及到中学生要不要学历史，在论证古人的经验和智慧给我们很多借鉴意义时，就可以引用一些名人的例子。

Charles Darwin, for example, taught us that only the fittest can survive, which is more than ever true in today’s competitive society.

2. 应用某些调查研究结果，常结合具体数据，更能增强真实性说服力。社会类话题老人问题上，要求分析人口老龄化所带来的影响，其中谈到积极意义时，会提到老人对家庭及社会的贡献。我们可以在两个地方找到列数据的点，一是老人的年龄，二是在有意义的事情上所花的时间，可以得出论证过程如下：

As is reported, the average time that the retired within the age group above 65 spend on the family and the community is at its length of about 5 hours per day.

3. 应用生活中具有普遍性的现象或有代表性的亲身经历。在文化这类较为抽象的话题中，有典型地要求分析文化差异会带来的不同国家人之间的冲突，可以引用这样的现象：

A western woman travelling to the Middle East may find it annoying to have to wear headscarf during a journey.

要做到恰当合适地使用实例进行论证，要求考生在平时的准备过程中，就要着重对各大话题常见的考点进行典型实例的收集，最好是比较万能的一些例子，这样就能充分利用举例子的优势，在考试中赢得高分。

二、 解释说明(拓展影响)法

中心论点表达一般比较空泛、笼统，作为论证，首先就要对空泛的意思加以具体地解释，说明原因，解释过程，阐述影响，这是一种惯用的思维，这里打不开，后面说得再多也可能都是白搭。常结合定语从句，分词的语法应用。我们来看一个例子：

By travelling abroad, we have the opportunity to experience different customs, cultures and lifestyles, helping us better understand the whole world.

这个句子是对论点出国旅游有助于我们开拓眼界的论证，采取的就是解释的方式，目的就是协助论点表达得更透彻。

三、 因果推理法

这种方法是基于一个事实的陈述，推出它可能会产生的结果，然后一环扣着一环往下推，直至目标内容出现，也就是论点的内容呈现了。常结合因果关系的状语从句结构展开论证，要注意推理逻辑连接词的应用，如as, since, because, therefore, hence, thus, as a consequence, consequently, ……

论证高中生毕业后先去工作再上大学的这种作为会带来的不利影响之一——这种方式容易使高中生误入歧途，论证过程如下：Since high school students are mentally immature, they are less likely to resist the temptation in the real world. As a result, they are more prone to some social evils, such as theft, drug abuse, and so on. So, they may easily go astray and even commit crime.

四、 对照对比论证法

拿相同或相反的事物做比较，相同关系叫对照(comparison)，相反关系叫对比(contrast)。此类论证考生需要重点掌握一些对比对照关系的连词：in contrast, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, likewise, similarly, by the same token。

先看个例子，如：论证广告给消费者提供及时信息，帮助他们做决定中论述到：By contrast, without advertising, a consumer is at the risk of purchasing a product that fails to meet all of his or her needs, because of lack of knowledge of better alternatives in the market.这就是从反面着手，阐述如果没有广告，消费者会受到的影响，用反方的劣势达到衬托正方优势的效果。若想使论点具有说服力，可以尝试寻找对应的参照物相比较，在所选参照物明显的不足面前，本来事物的优点会立刻容易被人信服。

再来分析下对照的例子：They cite that in the sports world, records are always created when a sportsman is facing tough competitions. They believe that, by the same token, in a classroom where clever minds meet, students can achieve their best due to peer pressure. 拿体育比赛中的情况作对照，突出分班教学的必要性。

五、 让步论证法

欲擒故纵的高超写法，对考生来说比较陌生，先退一步承认与自己观点相反的事实，再转折给出自己的观点，否定前者。让步这种方法的优点是能较为全面地看待一个问题，而且反驳更能有的放矢。比如举一个大家特别熟悉的例子，一个男生向女生表白时被拒绝，女生会很委婉地表示，先肯定男生有很多优点，但最终会表示自己并不喜欢他，他不是她喜欢的类型。这种方式一方面不会伤害到男孩的自尊，同时也鲜明地表达了自己的想法。在这种论证中，常见句型如下：although / though / in spite of the fact that…; as is granted / admittedly…; opponents would argue that…

用以下例子加以说明：

1. As is granted, saving money offers people a sense of security in case of emergency. However, people tend to believe that wise investment can get more profits.

2. Opponents would argue that some of the violence shown on TV is the true portrayal of what is happening around us and people have the right to know it. Although this is undoubtedly true, it also means that people who see them a lot may gradually develop a sense of insecurity and mistrust as they are forced to believe they are living in a dangerous world.

很明显，我们在写作的论证过程中，对以上五种方法可以灵活地加以结合使用，不断地积累相关实例，不断地练习这些思维，在论证中做到游刃有余，充分的论证无疑是考生的加分点。希望以上的方法能为各位考生提供一些帮助。

People attend college or university for many different reasons. Why do you think people attend college or university？

People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career， to have new experiences， and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many， this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college， they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers， such as information technology， are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also， students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students， going to college is the first time they have been away form home by themselves. In addition， this is the first time they have had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge， people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many， this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that does not relate to their career.

大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容，即，介绍背景，引出有争议的话题，阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板，这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的，不然云里雾里，只能是适得其反。

首先It is quite common these days.。。介绍背景，或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one。这样的句型来引出有争议话题，然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点，如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that....最终用Personally, I agree with....至此，内容上完美无瑕，但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印，这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。下面，我们就来说说到底应该如何突破“模板病”。

例如，一道雅思写作高频题目，讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程（如计算机和商科课程）还是传统课程（如历史和地理）。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作，但是却可以这样轻松突破：

These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题，并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint。(作者观点)

这一段写得非常灵巧，第一句结合题目背景，介绍现如今有一种趋势，即大学毕业生很难找到工作，紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识，并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识，这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场，就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看，这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点，然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越，简单可行，只对其中一方观点清晰论证，然后表达自己的立场，无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……，我认为……”，而是以四两拨千斤的方式，重点讲解一方观点，然后巧妙表达支持的态度。

另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里，而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段：

How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face。(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point.

这一段在观点描述上是“出于模板而胜于模板”的典范，范文中将观点一演变为“传统上，人们都采取关监狱这种方法”，这就用陈述事实的方式，巧妙避讳了直接表达有些人认为应该把犯人关在监狱里；而观点二以及作者观点合并为一句，用一个and巧妙连接成一个并列句。开头段关键信息一网打尽。

很多学生在练习英文作文时，认为长句、难句或复杂句能够提升文章的语言质量，展示自己深厚的语言功底，并因此获得更高的分数。他们在备考复习时也花了很多精力在长句的练习上，考试时也会尽量使用长句。这种想法确实有一定的道理，因为很多考试如新托福的写作科目评分标准中确实有从语法或用词的多样性等角度考察语言质量的评分项目，考生如果能够熟练地运用各种句式写出精彩的长句，确实能给文章增色不少。

然而，雅思专家认为：一味地追求句子的长度有时反而会牺牲句子的可读性，特别是对一些基础一般的学生来说，有时生硬地追求长句反而破坏了句子的句法准确性。下面我们就来看一些例子，体会一些写得并不成功的长句和怎样修改的建议：

建议一： 避免空洞的单词和词组

1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：

When all things are considered, young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents, in my opinion.

这句话当中的when all things are considered和in my opinion都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

2.有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：

Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents, they didnot have the options that young people have at this point in time。“due to the factthat”就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents, they did not have the optionsthat young people have now。

建议二： 避免重复

1.尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子：:

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large in size。

large 对一个farm来说就是size方面的large，所以in size可以去掉，改为：

The farm my grandfather grew up on was large。

更简洁的表达方式为：

My grandfather grew up on a large farm。

2.有时一个词组可以用一个更简单的单词来替换，例如：

My grandfather has said over and over again that he had to work on his parents farm。这里的over and over again就可以改为repeatedly，显得更为简洁：

My grandfather has said repeatedly that he had to work on his parents farm。

建议三：选择最恰当的语法结构

选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更为精确和简练。虽然语法的多样性也很重要，但选择最恰当的语法结构仍然是更为重要的考虑因素。以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则：

1.一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。例如：.

The situation that resulted in my grandfathers not being able to study engineering was thathis father needed help on the farm。

从意思上来分析，上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfathers not being able to study”，而在表达这个概念时，原句用的主语是situation，谓语动词是was，不能强调需要表达的重点概念，可以改为下面这句话：

My grandfather couldnt study engineering because his father needed help on the farm。

2.避免频繁使用“there be”结构，例如下面的句子：

There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard workfor my grandfather。

可以改为：

My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm every day。

更简洁的句式为：

My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily。

3.把从句改为短语或单词。例如：

Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearestuniversity and was in an area that was remote。

简介的表达方式为：

The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university。

4.仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候，才使用被动语态。

例如：In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfathers family。

本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfathers family”，而使用了被动语态后，仿佛重心变成了cows和hay。下面的表达方式是主动语态，相对来说更简洁一些：

In the fall, my grandfathers family not only milked the cow but also mowed and stacked thehay。

5.用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语，例如下面这句话：

My grandfather didnt have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends。Stand around doing nothing其实可以用一个动词来表达，即loiter：

My grandfather didnt have time to loiter with his school friends。

6.有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达，例如：

Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses ofrunning a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree。

两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子：

Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone payfor a university degree。

假设你的文章字数是400字，那么你大概要写40～50个句子。把这40～50个句子，排成编号，从第1个到第40个，也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话，你都知道要写什么，并且知道怎么写，甚至每个句子你都掌握了2～3个漂亮的句式，这样你还担心自己拿不到高分吗?再假设，这40～50个句子，你有50%都已经是固定句式了，也就是成了自己的写作套路，那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说，我总是喜欢在文章最后一句 话 说 ：In a word， it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观点，给个真题例子：In a word， it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说，简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想，任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇，是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力，我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。

the ninth day of the ninth lunar month

The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is as such known as the Double Ninth Festival.

Origins: The festival began as early as the Warring States Period . According to the yin/yang dichotomy that forms a basis to the Chinese world view, yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. The number nine is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth month is a double yang day, hence the name Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also heralds the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and filial Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would then be burnt as offerings.

Climbing mountains: On the Double Ninth Festival, people customarily climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemum flowers, drink chrysanthemum wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. The Double Ninth Festival is also the Old Men Festival. Old people are especially meant to improve their health by taking part in the activities on the day of the festival.

Family get-togethers: The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember ones ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organised during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm their love and concern for family members and close friends.

[关于重阳节的雅思作文素材

直接表述观点

Well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? Without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

大部分情况下，英文是首句中心句，段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容，所以听到首句就是主要意思，因此这种模式相对简单，表示观点的词，比如赞成 (support, be for ,go for be on the side of, quite agree with)，中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best)，反对( not good, be against, not recommend, better avoid )，喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer)，一般态度(its ok, but)，不喜欢(dislike)，必须( must, it is necessary)，依情况而定( it depends)，没必要( not necessary)，等等。

以下举几个直接表达观点的例子，大家可以看一下。

直接观点表达：

Another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. A real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe . A cheap but very effective solution.支持

Finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the TENS machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. Our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.反对

以下这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作，不必非要选择生僻词汇或是难词才能显示自己的水平，只需要将自己一些经常反复使用的词汇多多替换，一般来说就可以起到一定的效果。

1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle

2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize

3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford

4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster

5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength

6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative

9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced

10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve

11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental

13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition

14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate

16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this

17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to

19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly

22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

23 发生：Happen, occur, take place

24 原因：Reason, factor, cause

25 发展：Development, advance, progress

26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous

27 影响：Influence, impact, effect

28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear

29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose

30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to

31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely

到国外的人应该accept the new culture，还是form a separate minority with different values and lifestyle.

Recently, the debate over whether people who have been in a foreign country should accept the new culture or form a separate minority with different values and lifestyle has aroused wide concern. People retain diverse attitudes towards this hot issue. Before presenting my view, I intend to explore both sides of the argument.

Many people claim that people living in a new country should accept the new culture and adapt to their new environment. To begin with, by accepting the new notions and lifestyle, you can easily survive and enjoy a comfortable life and be well adaptable. Moreover, it is a necessity for overseas students to adapt to the new culture and society, because it may impose an adverse influence on their living and study if they cannot be socially adaptable. Furthermore, to form a separate minority may bring out negative outcomes such as hostility and resentment. It will undoubtedly exert a negative impact on relationship between people from different nations.

Some other people, however, strongly hold that it is necessary to form a group with their own values and lifestyle for several sound reasons. Firstly, they are in a foreign country and are actually a minority with little power, many of which even have no equal rights. Therefore, it is wise for them to join together to enhance their strength to cope with social problems. Secondly, by helping each other in the group, people can more easily adapt to the new community and society and lead a better life. Thirdly, students in a new environment may more or less have physical or psychological problems, so it is helpful for students to get together to help each other.

[雅思八分作文欣赏

在一片大还中，有着一做用废气物做成的小房子，小蟹改错作文。里面一只小蟹奇奇正在和它爸爸谈话，谈着谈着它们父子两就吵了起来。

原因就是为了一个小铁片，原来奇奇在沙滩上找到了一个小铁片，上面有着许多美丽的图案，奇奇把他当宝贝保存着。这天奇奇的爸爸在造房子，房子眼看就快造完了，这时爸爸才发现还需要了一块小铁片，不然就会塔掉。这是奇奇正拿着那快小铁片蹦蹦跳跳的回了，这时爸爸也非常高兴，因为它找到了它需要的材料。它笑嘻嘻的朝奇奇走去，奇奇看了一下后面的房子越想越不对劲，因为爸爸今天特别热情。直到爸爸说出第一句话的时候奇奇明白了，爸爸是在打铁片的主意。奇奇眼珠子咕噜一转他想了一个办法来整一回爸爸。他对爸爸说：“这个小铁片好看吗。”爸爸回答道：“太好看了。好儿子能借爸爸看看吗？”奇奇大方的说：“好的，如果你能帮我找点吃的来，我就把他给你。”爸爸自信的说：“没问题，儿子包在我身上。”说着爸爸马上挥舞着大钳子，大摇大摆的走了，奇奇偷偷的跟在后面。爸爸才到一片沙地，用大钳子挖田螺。这时奇奇乘爸爸没注意在后面推了它一把，爸爸一头栽进了沙堆里。爸爸一下子拉不出它的头，它只能用自己的大钳子慢慢的刨了，过了许久，爸爸终于把自己的头给刨出来了。爸爸东倒西歪地在原地打转，不一会儿，就四脚朝天的倒下了。这时奇奇已经笑得停不住了，这时爸爸发现了躲在珊瑚后面的奇奇，它一下子就把奇奇揪了出来。爸爸气的火冒三仗，在它的再三逼问下，奇奇招了一切。爸爸听了后对奇奇非常失望，因为奇奇太贪玩了，是它没有教育好奇奇但他得让奇奇自己反省，他让奇奇出去流浪。

奇奇一开始以为他在外面能过的很好，可是却不以为然，因为奇奇在第三天就已经饿的头晕目眩了。它倒在了一个老蟹奶奶的门前，老蟹奶奶看到后就把奇奇扶回家，给奇奇吃了东西。奇奇醒后把事情的经过告诉了老奶奶。老奶奶听了只后对奇奇说：“你以为这样做很好玩对吗？可是你有没有想过当时你爸爸的心情和感受。当你在捉弄别人的时候有没有想过别人的感受。如果你被别人捉弄了就会感受到当时的尴尬和心中的气愤了。”小蟹听了老奶奶的一番教诲后一下子明白了好多。它告别了老奶奶。

奇奇回到家中向爸爸道了谦，并且给爸爸讲了自己的经历和明白的道理。爸爸听了之后很高兴，因为它觉得奇奇长大了。奇奇陪着爸爸一起造好了那座还没造好的房子。

1. It seems certain that they have made a series ofexperiments.

2. It is said that bats have been using radar formillions of years.

3. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could havebeen avoided.

4. As we know, it was not until recently that the problemwas solved.

5. It must be admitted that you havent done what youpromised to do.

6. It is a common saying that man who has a settledpurpose will surely succeed.

7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to worktwenty hours each day.

9. Its hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by othersif you have any difficulties.

11. The oceans do not so much divide theworld as unite it.

12. There is no denying the fact that the new managementmethod has greatly increased the production.

13. There is no denying the fact that the new managementmethod has greatly increased the production.

14. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprisedthat he couldnt utter a word.

15. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficultfor one who sets his mind to it.

16. In my opinion, this computer is different from thatone you saw.

17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us fromreaching our aims.

19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year towrite the book.

20. It has been proved that every substance, no matterwhat it is, is made up of atoms.

21. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basicState policies to control population growth while raising the quality of thepopulation.

22. It is (has been) estimated that the worldspopulation could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

23. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret ofsuccess but hard work.

24. It can be seen from this that there is no difficultyin the world we cannot overcome.

25. As is known man is the product of labour.

26. Our goal must be attained. Our goal canunquestionably be attained.

27. Noting can prevent us from realizing the fourmodernizations.

28. Now in China, more and more families can afford tobuy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.

29. No matter how difficult English may be, you should doyour best to learn it.

30. It can be said that without knowledge of science andtechnology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

31. It has been decided that we are going to build arailway whose base must be completed within this year.

32. It is obvious (evident) that the success of theinnovation depends on our concerted efforts.

33. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have noother choice.

34. It is natural that one may have trouble expressingcomplicated ideas in simple English.

35. What is more important, the agreement they havenegotiated is being carried out.

36. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

37. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may notapply to things happening here.

38. It is true that we must redouble our efforts;otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

39. I take it for granted that they will support thisidea.

40. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is aperson who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

对象要素法：每一个雅思写作题目都包括很多的要素，在我们准备这些雅思写作的时候，就可以从这些要素入手，逐一分析，这样就会让整个雅思写作更加的全面。

考题：air transport is increasingly used to export fruits and vegetables to some coutries where can not be grown or out of season. Some people think it is not justified. What is your opinion?

我们可从话题所涉及的各个对象出发，如空运水果蔬菜是否合理，那么空运水果蔬菜所涉及的对象就多了，包括出口国，进口国，消费者，航空公司和政府。

对各个要素的分析：

1. for consumers, they can taste some foreign foods without going to other countries.

2. for transporters, such operation can bring much income. Actually, only about 40% seats of plane are in service in off-seasons compared to offering discounted plane tickets, transporting foods may be a better choice.

3. for exporters, such orders are gold of their business. With the development of technology, the yield is increasing, but if those foods can not be sold immediately, they may decay/rot/ go bad/ moldy. The air transportation just solves this problem and brings money for them.

题目：Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文：We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific development? The answer seems to be no.

Some of the most obvious problems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But now credit cards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the code of your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdraw all your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very sticky to solve because there is no witness and the surveillance cameras give little help to the police.

Another example is the issue of information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discrimination to people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerable to adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relatively easy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitable for children, they were cut off from the source of information. With computer parents could use software to filter bad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.

People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Even with the little progress we have achieved, we find ourselves defeated by new problems with greater complexity and in wider scope.

In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems. Developments in the banking industry give us greater convenience but making us targets of computer-based theft. Changes in media industry expose young people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control. However up until now, we have not successfully found permanent solutions yet.

[雅思作文：科技发展

雅思大作文的写作都是议论文题材的，对写作方法和技巧方面还是有很多要求的。下面雅思就为大家整理了一个雅思大作文的写作方法，是关于根据原因和结果进行推理来写作的。大家可以在备考的时候，进行适当的参考。

雅思大作文的写作，最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服，令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而，中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区：

一味重复主题，空洞解释。

此类段落不论字数多少，都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而不择手段。表面看来扩展了许多，但仔细体会永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。

论述浮于表面，不达根源。

这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神，总是在主旨周围绕圈子，不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病，看似八九不离十，却总也不愿把话点破，让考官怎能不又急又气。

在所有的扩展方式之中，因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由，再扩展其结果，这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。

例如在出国留学利弊这一题目之前，若考生单纯说有可能会使青少年学坏，难免缺乏说服力，但若紧接着扩展因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟，若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑，那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展，点头认同。由此可见，善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼，事半功倍。

一天。孔子带领着子路、子贡、颜渊等几个门生外出讲学。师生们来到海州，天空忽然电闪雷鸣，狂风暴雨大作。当地的一个老渔翁把他们领进一个山洞避雨。

这山洞面对着大海，是老渔翁平常歇脚的地方。孔子觉得洞里有点闷热，便走到洞口，观看雨中的海景，看着看着，不觉诗兴大发，吟成一联：风吹海水千层浪;雨打沙滩万点坑。

老渔翁听了忙道：“先生，你说的不对呀!难道海浪整头整脑只有千层，沙坑不多不少正好万点?先生你数过吗?”

孔子觉得老渔翁的活有几分道理，便问道：“既然不妥，怎样才合适呢?”

老渔翁不慌不忙地说，“咱生在水边，长在海上，时常唱些渔歌。歌也罢，诗也罢，虽说不必真鱼真虾，字字实在，可也得合情合理，句句传神。依我看，你那两句应当改成这样：‘风吹海水层层浪，雨打沙滩点点坑。’ 浪层层，坑点点，数也数不清，这才合乎情理。”

子路在一旁火了，冲着老渔翁说：“哎哎，圣人作诗，你怎能乱改!”

孔子喝道：“子路!休得无礼!”

老渔翁拍着子路的肩膀说：“圣人有圣人的见识，但也不见得样样都比别人高明。比方说，这鱼怎么打法，你们会吗?”一句话，把子路问了个哑口无言。

老渔翁瞧着子路的窘态，也不答活，飞身奔下山去，跳上渔船，撒开渔网，打起鱼来。

孔子看着老渔翁熟练的打鱼动作，想着他谈海水、改诗句、议“圣人”、责子路的情形，猛然间发觉自己犯了个大错误，于是把门生招拢在一起，严肃地说：为师以前对你们讲过‘生而知之’，这句话错啦!大家要记住：知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也!”

说罢，顺口吟出小诗一首：

登山望沧海，茅塞豁然开;

圣贤若有错，即改莫徘徊!

雅思写作考试部分里,往往我们可以采纳"老三段"式的写法,以不变应万变,不论是线图,柱图,表格,饼图,亦或是流程图,我们都可以采用此种方式完成第一部分的作文.那么老三段式的经典写法中,强调着第一段"开门见山"介绍出本文讨论内容,即改写题目.将必要内容进行改写,这样可以获得高分效应.第二段"丰实的内容"尽量多地将图表中的信息表达明确,不时的需要我们之前总结的常用表达(敬请参见前几篇文章关于雅思作文经典表达介绍文章).第三段也就是文章的最后一段,对全文进行一个总结概括即可.

The chart depicts (that)…该图呈现出… The chart shows (that)…

The figures/statistics show (that)… The diagram reveals … The chart illustrates (that)… 六分表达:

The graph provides some interesting data regarding…该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据.

The graph describes the trend of …这个图描述了…的趋势

As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart/diagram/chart/table…如图所示… According to the chart …根据这些表格… As is shown in the table…如图所示…

This table shows the changing proportion of A and B from … to …该表格描述了…年到…年之间A与B的比例关系.

This graph,presented in the chart,shows the general trend in…该图呈现了…总的趋势.

As can be seen from the graph, the two graphs show the flutuation of…如图所示,两条曲线描述了…的波动情况. 高分表达:

From the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that…从图表中我们可以很清楚的看到…

The chart shows the changes in the number of …over the period from…to…该表格描述了在…年到…年之间…数量的变化

一篇好的作文少不了好的句子段落，下面是小编整理的雅思小作文变化句子，希望对你有帮助。

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...，下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起，...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

一、引言

在看学生的雅思写作文章过程中，总会看到这样的文字，“College graduates are difficult to find jobs. ”，“Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important. ”，“Students cannot focus on their study because of tiredness is a fact. ”， “Clearly, rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as early evening which is most busy in a day as a whole in London.” 这几个句子，虽然长短不一，结构不同，话题各异，但是，学生对形式主语it的驾驭能力的欠缺，是可见一斑的。

二、形式主语

（一）什么是形式主语

作为形式主语的it并无实际语义，是为满足语法上的需要，避免句子头重脚轻，它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。

（二）形式主语it所在的句型类别

1、作不定式的形式主语

（1）句型

It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.

It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.

It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.

（2）雅思范文写作实例

A. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom" of culture and history education.

B. I think it is by no means pointless in any way to try to keep traditions alive with technology (Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)

C. It is difficult to say who has the rightto judge whether children working is “wrong” or “valuable”. (Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)

D. it is important to remember that need to develop skills other than intellectual ones and …(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

E. Finally, I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. (Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)

F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways it is difficult to give and definition that is true for everyone.(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)

G. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break for studying after graduation from high school.(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

H. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do sth completely different from a university course. (Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)

据本人统计，剑桥官方的雅思真题（剑3—剑8）几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。

观点选择类的题目是雅思作文的主要题型，非常在考试中容易出现。所以对于这种题型提炼一个高分模板是非常有必要的。现在雅思就为大家整理了一个相关模板供大家参考，希望会对大家有所帮助。

在雅思观点选择类作文题目要求一般会有如下的字眼：Discuss both views and give your personal opinion。所以，按照题目要求，大家必须要将两个观点都拿出来比较其合理之处才可以。切忌拿一个观点的好处和另一个观点的坏处相比。

例如有个传统的观点选择类的题目，比较老年人住家里好还是住养老院好。我们就需要写住家里的好处和住养老院的好处。最后表态说要尊重老年人的意见才能够选择最适合他们的。那么我们安排一个模板：

1。Introduction

2。让步可能老年人住家里的确有好处

3。转折点明老年人住养老院的好处之一

4。并列点明老年人住养老院的好处之二

5。总结

这样的观点选择类的作文模板是每段围绕一个观点进行陈述，在加上结合剩下来的词汇和语法结构的多样性了。这两样就可以给雅思的作文的高分下一个保证了。最后，雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩！

“今天下午五点钟以后，我刚才点到名字的同学留下来改错。”老师满脸画着那令人憎恶的笑容说道。我看看手中的改错本又看了看用白粉笔写着我的名字的黑板，心中苦闷不已。

随着下课铃声的打响，我心中如同那五味瓶被打翻了的感觉仍没有消散，想了想下午的一大堆作业，忽然一个狡猾的想法都我脑海里生出了：瞎改一下，蒙混过关。

下午五点钟，很快就到了，我打开了，我握着冰凉的门把手把打开了门，看老师说道：“老师，这是我的改错本，您看一下……”话没说完，改错本便去了老师的手里，我的心里像安了一只小兔子似的，咚咚的跳个不停，看着老师皱起的眉头，手也越发冰凉。“你这可不行呀，”老师瞪着我说，“一共八道错题，你就改对了两个，这怎么回事啊？”看着老师越发严厉的目光，我的手心也微微发颤了：“老师，我不会。”“好吧，下次可千万记着，要好好改错，老师教你吧！”老师的眉头舒开来了，我的心也平静下来了。老师，认真地拿起笔给我讲解，我也认真地记着笔记就这样过了一个小时左右，其余的错题也终于被我改在了错题本上，我也体会到了空前的喜悦。

回到家我再次打开了错题本，准备复习时，却发现书本上写了一句话：错误是每个人都会犯的，但只有改正才能成长，用这个本子见证你的成长吧！我的心中充满了动力，心想：是呀，改正错误太重要了，就让我用这个本子来见证我的成长吧！

从此以后我再没有抱过侥幸心理去忽悠老师，每一次的改错都十分认真，不会就去问老师，而老师也十分认真地为我讲解，也因此成绩逐渐增高进步，而这有何尝不是一种成长呢？那每一页都有着密密麻麻的字迹的改错本，里面每一个字迹都是我的努力的回忆，每一个订正都是我奋斗的痕迹，每次想要偷懒时，老师的话语与耐心的指导又浮现在我的脑中，激励我不断奋发上进。

那些大大小小的本子上记录着我们的生活，而我的改错本上充满了我与老师的回忆，我奋斗的回忆，也见证了我的成长。