思考一切英文【汇编20篇】

当今社会，人工智能层出不穷，不少人开始担心人工智能是否在未来的某一天内，像人类一样有自己的思想。但在我看来，人类首先最应该担心的，是人类是否会在将来某一天内，如机器人一般，失去了思考与认知的灵魂。

苹果公司库克说道：“我不担心人工智能会让计算机像人类一样思考。”那他担心的是什么呢？他担心的，是人类像计算机一样思考，失去了自己的思想与认知。而这，不正在一天天地潜滋暗长吗？

作为人类，我们要保持思考的能力。如今，为了应付考试，不少老师让学生背作文，以便遇上合适的题材可以套用上去。看似为学生着想，而实际却剥夺了学生自己思考的能力。日复一日，学生逐渐沦为“机器人”，不再思考，只是一味地如机器人般“运作”。试问，这是我们想看到的局面吗？“应试教育”真的适合孩子吗？如果一味的套题，那高考中迎来的，将是可怕的后果。而这后果，又谁来承担呢？所以说，人类需要有自己的思考过程，在这一过程中人才会得到锻炼，社会才能进步。思想就如一颗种子，若在它最需要营养之时不给于施舍，那又怎么成为参天大树呢？

别人的价值观不等于你自身的价值观。在当代，我们总会听闻他人对于社会或是世界的认知。因此总有人把他人的价值观当作自己的价值观。这就好比一个人偷了一块手表，能说这手表是自己的吗？每人的思考不同，价值观也不同，因此这世上每个人的认知都是不同的。我们要学会在生活过程中形成自己的价值观，那才是最值钱的。因此，不想让自己成为一个机器人，那就自己去品味生活，感悟生活，形成自己的价值观与认知吧！

情感是人类独有的特点。人类之所以能称之为人类，是因为他们有自身的情感可以表达。而现在，不少学生在当今教育之下，变成了名副其实的“书呆子”。他们不懂沟通，不会表达自身情感。换句话说，就是情商低的表现。他们聪明吗？聪明。但他们有情感吗？他们的情感在多年的教育下，已经麻木。如今的他们，和机器人相比，有什么区别呢？因此，教育应全方面教育。北大校长说过“如果你嫌教育的成本太高，那就试试无知的后果。”切记，情感是人类的标志，莫因眼前利益而抛弃，得不偿失。

思考、价值观与情感是区别人与机器人的标志。作为人类，我们千万不要丢弃。否则，今后的人与机器又有什么分别？社会到底是进步了，还是退化了呢？

莫让思考与认知的灵魂遛走，牢牢抓住情感的表达。否则，其后果难以估测。

Even Homer sometimes nods.

智者千虑，必有一失。

Everybodys business is nobodys business.

人人负责，等于没人负责。

Fact speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

Hear all parties.

兼听则明。

He who does not advance loses grou12

逆水行舟，不进则退。

It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

Justice has long arms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

Measure for measure.

针锋相对。

No man is born wise or learned.

没有生而知之者。

Observation is the best teacher.

观察是最好的老师。

One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

Prevention is better than cure.

预防胜于治疗。

Talking mends no holes.

空谈无补。

Where there is smoke， there is fire.

正如库克所说，如果人失去了价值观与同情心，不用心去思考一件事，那么后果想必就会非常不堪。

有人总担心人工智能会让计算机像人一样思考，我从不这么认为，因为人类的心是一颗温暖的、跳动着的、流动着热血的心，而人工智能只是复杂的程序罢了。人类有价值观、同情心，而人工智能没有，也不可能有，价值观与同情心无法编为程序进入人工智能。这就是人类与人工智能的根本区别，也就是人工智能无法像人类一样思考的原因。

但是现在的人类，越来越像人工智能一样麻木不仁，前不久在上海的中山公园地铁站，有人在站台上准备跳楼，而旁边的人看到后第一时间却是拿出手机拍视频！这个视频很快就传播开来，我看到之后心情无比沉重，那个人比我大不了多少岁，又这样想不开了，而且，身旁这么多人，为什么不制止，拍视频的人居然还在视频中与身旁的人窃窃私语：“真的要跳啊？我觉得就是做做秀。”等那个人真的跳下去居然不是第一时间报警而是说了一句“真的跳了啊。”我无比的心寒，为什么一个人可以这样没有同情心，至一条人命与如此低微的地步呢？为什么就不好好思考一下，遇到这种事，正确的做法该是什么？

错误的价值观与冷漠的同情心影响着一批批对社会充满热情的人们，因为一件“碰瓷”事件被曝光，从此看到躺在地上的人都袖手旁观，这种错误的价值观扭曲了人类的思维，从而做出了错误的认知、理解、判断与抉择，本来我们看见地上躺着一个人会想：这个人有困难，她需要我的帮助；而现在价值观被扭曲之后会想：帮助他，我会不会受到什么影响？还是算了吧！错误的价值观把仅剩的一点同情心也一起带走，再这样下去，我们与人工智能有什么区别？

我们都认为，这种事情离我们很远，看到了也不会深刻用心思考，冷漠对待，麻木不仁。可要是我们用心思考，深刻认识正确的价值观，带着最初的同情心来观察了解这个世界，不再做一个隔岸观火、袖手旁观的人。

导读：助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，你有没有想过使用英文来写一篇关于助人为乐的作文呢，下面小编为大家带来关于助人为乐的英文作文范文，希望能帮助到大家。

助人为乐（一）

Everyone likes to help others.That makes you happy and feel better about life.

The volunteer/A Kind DeedJohn is a very kind and generous boy.He likes to help other people who are in need.One day,his teacher,Miss Lee announced to the lass that there would be a trip to an old folks home.Miss Lee asked for volunteers to help to clean the old folks home.Many of Johns classmates did not want to volunteer.They knew that it would be hard work and tiring cleaning the old folks home.However,John raised his hand immediately.He did not mind the hard work as long as he can help the elderly people.On the day of the trip,John was excited and anxious.When he reached the old folks home,he started cleaning the place.He helped to clean the washrooms,wash the windows and mop the floor.The teachers were amazed at Johns hardworking and positve attitude he had.Johns friends felt bad and followed his fine example and worked hard too.At the end of the day,the teachers praised their remarkable efforts and took them to a fast food restaurant for some refreshments.When John reached home,he was feeling very tired yet his happy for what he had done today.

助人为乐（二）

In school,I work very hard and I rank in the top of my class.Therefore,my classmates would like to ask me some questions about study when they do not ask for teachers.I like helping others.Firstly,when others need help,I want to give them a hand.They come to me,because they trust me.This makes me happy.Secondly,I can get help from others,too.Once you did some favors to them,they are more likely to help you.Finally,helping others is helping myself,too.When I solve problems,I get improvement at the same time.

Dear Andy lewis,

hello.how have you been? i have read magazine advertisement knowing you are hunting for some people who can be your pen-friends firstly,please allow me to introduce myself.I am LiPing and i have a happy life with my parents in Shanghaimy father who is working for a big company is a legal adviser and my mother has retired. i am working for an advertising company as advertising design.

My hobby is sports such as playing basketball,football,swimming and so on.i think that sports can not only lose your weight but also give you a good shape.i am fond of billiards other than that. As far as i knoDear Emily, Im glad to learn that youre interested in China. Im more than happy to introduce you more of China. China, being one of the four ancient civilizations, has a long history and therefore there are many places of ancient sites. Besides, China has a vast region hence many beautiful natural sceneries are found in China as well. And due to the long history and vast area, there are in total 56 races living harmoniously with huge populations in China. China has not only ancient sites and sceneries, also she has modern metropolitans such as Hong Kong and Shanghai which attracts millions of travelers each year As an old saying, talking is nothing more than seeing. I hope you can come and visit China yourself and view these beautiful sceneries with your own eyes. Yours Sincerely, Hua Liw one of your hobby is learning foreign languages.i could teach you to learn chinese if you will. If only i could be accepted and be good friends with you. good luck to you.

Yours sincerely

Li Ping

Cathy,

My dear friend. How is it going? And your family? oh,I really miss you! Mrs Wu is fine too.How do you think your new teacher? Is she or he very kind? And your classmates? Are they friendly to you? Our classmates are miss you too. Cathy, Do you know? I have a new English name, Katrina. How about this name? I like it very much.

Oh,my god! I am very busy now. I have too much homework. I must do it every day. And I have to go to school on Saturday! Oh!yuck! I m very angry and tired. Do you have any English books?I want to read. Because I love English.I am crazy about practicing English.Because English is an international language,all nations are starting lern English now.And you? Do you love English? Ok,I want to sleep. Good bye!

Li Wenzhu

时间一分一秒地过去了，我不时看看宿舍的灯，它依旧散发出柔和的光，丝毫没有休息的意思。我急得直跺脚：都要上课了，她怎么还不来啊？

等待是漫长的，一阵风吹来，我不禁打了个冷战，在寒风中站了十多分钟，手早已冰凉，心也渐渐失去暖意。正当我快没有耐心继续等她时，宿舍的灯忽然灭了，一阵急促的脚步声，震得楼里的感应灯齐刷刷地亮起来。她一边跑一边向我招手，到我跟前时，她气喘吁吁地说：“对不起！头洗到一半水就停了，你说我总不能顶着一头泡泡下来吧？呵呵！”

看着她凌乱而不时往下滴水的头发，还有那歉意的微笑，我不禁想起那件事……

我在一堆一堆的书中，寻找录取通知书，而她在楼下焦急地喊着：“李璐瑶，快点啦，要迟到啦！”也不知过了多久，还是不见通知书的踪影，“唉！”我长叹了一口气，将最后一本书丢掉，垂头丧气地等着接受她“暴风雨”的洗礼时，她却自己上来了，没有预料中的责骂和埋怨，她微笑着说：“马大哈，我帮帮你吧！”她不生气吗？我感到疑惑，她见我一直盯着她，有些奇怪：“怎么了？快找啊！”

“瑶，你生气啦！”她的声音，把我从回忆中拉了回来，看着她的笑容，我问自己：当你在埋怨别人的一点点不足时，换个位置想想看，如果是她这样看你，你会怎么想呢？当你在为别人的一点点过错而发怒时，换个角度想想，如果犯错的是你，别人会怎么去对你呢？

给别人一个机会，也给自己一个机会，换个位置，换个角度看问题，你会发现更多的美丽，也会收获更多的欢乐。

华灯初上，入夜的大街到处灯火璀璨，忙碌的白天悄悄地躲了起来。

“时间到了，时间到了，还不赶快走!”一个急促的声音突然从我背后响起，两位大妈从我的身边箭一般地走过。好奇心使我加快步伐，紧追着她们。

不一会儿，我来到了大罗沙广场，只见广场边上的一块空地早已被人们围得严严实实。一阵轻快的音乐突然响起，广场霎时成了欢乐的海洋。散乱的人群早已整齐有序地排列着，他们在一个身穿鲜艳服装、手擎大花伞的阿姨的带领下，有的举着花伞，有的手摇彩扇，有的舞着彩带，随着轻快的音乐个个踩着欢快的鼓点，整整齐齐地舞蹈着，犹如一只只美丽的蝴蝶在黑夜中翩翩起舞，在夜灯的辉映下不时发出耀眼的光芒。慢三、快四、恰恰……她们个个“八仙过海，各显神通”轻盈曼妙的舞姿羡煞围观的群众，看得如痴如醉;一连串令人眼花缭乱的舞步更不时赢得围观群众一片又一片的欢呼声。那些按奈不住的群众也随歌起舞，尽管他们扭得不太好看，但却非常认真，也不时赢得周围的欢呼。你看那一个身穿白衣服，戴着眼镜的男青年，他高高的`身材，手擎一把大红伞，一扭一扭的，表情特别得意，那滑稽的动作引来一阵又一阵的笑声。

现在我恍然大悟了，原来他们赶着来跳广场舞，随着人们生活水平的不断提高，串门、聊天、打牌……这些传统的休闲娱乐方式，在闲暇生活中已“退居二线”，广场舞已成为东莞文化事业的一处独特风景，丰富着人们的业余生活。

自信就是‘信自“，既相信自己，相信自己什么呢？相信自己能够取得成功。每个人都有潜力，有一些别人不如的地方，所以要树立自己的信心，只有这样才能拥有积极的态度。

有了自信，才会冷静的面对挫折和困难；有了自信，人才足够的勇气克服障碍；有了自信，人才会虚心的讨教，诚肯学习，扬长避短；有了自信，人才会从胜利走向胜利，从成功走向成功。可以说，自信是一切成功的基础。如果连自己都不相信自己了，有什么主动的行为呢？

拉罗什富科说过这样的一句话；‘我们对自己抱有的信心，将使别人对我们萌生信心的绿芽。”

1773年，法国雄心勃勃的青年都想进入火炮兵学校，考取该校就能取得少尉军衔。年有180名青年应考，大多是巴黎有财有势的富家子弟。主考官是数学家拉普拉斯。

考试开始后，门突然被推开了，只见门口站着一个矮小的农民装束的人，穿着一双笨重的破皮鞋，手里还那着一跟木棒充当扁担。当知道乡巴老是来考试时，全场哗然。最后，轮到这个农民上场了，可出乎意料，乡巴老神态自若，从容自信，无论多难的题目，他都能有条有理的作出正确回答。主考官喜出望外，立即宣布他为第一名。

这个乡巴老就是后来在拿破仑军队里屡建奇功的德鲁奥将军。在现代的中国，现代的世界，需要的是勇于开拓、勇于进取、勇于创新的人，这种人首先具备的素质便是自信，畏畏缩缩，犹犹豫豫的作法，为时代所淘汰。当然，自信建立在自明的基础上，与目空一切，身高自大是两回事。

又如索洛挈克所说；“一个人只要有自信，那就能成为他希望成为的那样的人。”

1900年7月，德国精神学专家林德曼独自驾着一叶小舟驶进了波涛汹涌的大西洋，他在进行一次历史上从未有过的心理学实验。林德曼认为，一个人只要对自己抱有信心就能保持精神和机体的健康。当时，德国举国上下都关注着独舟大西洋的悲壮冒险，因为已经有一百多位勇士相续驾驶独舟均遭失败，无人生还。林德曼推断，这些遭遇者首先不是从生理上败下来的，主要是死于精神崩溃恐慌与绝望。在航行中林德曼遇到人难以想象的困难。多次濒临死亡，有时真有绝望之感。但只要这个念头一开起，他马上就大声自责；“懦夫，你想重蹈覆辙葬生死地吗？不！我一定能成功！”终于，他胜利度过了大西洋。

林德曼的亲身实验证明：人只要对自己不失望，充满自信，精神就不会崩溃，就可能战胜困难而获得成功。

“于那些有自信不介意暂时失败的人，没有所谓失败，对于怀着百折不饶的坚定意志的人，没有所谓失败！”—雨果。

李宁曾赞叹李小双：“他比我手多了！”并在文章中写到：“每次看小双比赛，总是热血沸腾，激动不已。他那种一出场就咄咄逼人的气势，使对手望而生畏，而那种自信心十足的样子又容易给裁判最佳的印象，那旺盛的斗志又让同伴感到了信心。

李小双的确充满自信。当他连续三届被评为“全国十佳运动员“时，他对记者说：“这表明了我在中国体坛及体操队的地位。”1995年在日本夺得全能冠军后，他又坦言：“我还有更大的潜力，我很遗憾这次有些外国高手发挥不好，咱们亚斯兰大。”果然在1994年亚诗兰大奥运会上，李小双荣获体操男子全能冠军。

李小双充满自满使他获得金牌，这也告诉了我们自信能使百折不挠的坚定意志的人，是没有所谓失败的。

要自信，有自信就一定能成功到达彼岸。因为自信是成功的第一要诀，自信是走向成功之路的第一步。缺了自信是失败的主要原因，所以自信一定会使你的人生更加灿烂辉煌。

dear friend,

how have you been recently? i miss you very much. do you still remember me?

to be honest, im honored to make friends with you. i still remember the days when we were together. as far as i know, you are the kindest person in the world. once we were together, you always treated me as if i were your dear brother, so i was grateful to you in my heart. after you leaving, i always thought of you. next time we have a chance to see each other, i will say "thank you" to you. thank you for your kindness. now i have got the meaning of my life.

although we are in two different places now, we are still together, because we are always heart to heart. i believe we can see each other again. since we are always close friends as well as dear brothers. because of you, my life is always so significant. wherever i am, i will pray good luck for you.

last but not the least, i hope you can make it and have a bright future.

sincerely yours,

jason

曾有人把人比作一根有思想的芦苇，人与其他事物最大的区别，是思考。但如今，越来越多的人在这个快节奏的社会中忽视了思考的重要。我们需要重审思考。

思考，作为人的一种特有的才能和智慧，体现着自己的价值。思考给人以自己的价值观和世界观，从而有自己的方法论。解决任何一个问题，都需要思考，而这份思考，让人不断积累，不断进步。

只有思考，让人拥有自己的灵魂。前人的思考已为我们带来了巨大的智慧结晶，我们在学习的同时，不能忘了思考，中国古代有“尽信书，不如无书”之论，在西方，“原子行星模型”，从“地心说”到“日心说”再到“宇宙学说”等等，这些无不体现思考的价值之所在。学而不思则殆，如果只有一味的接受，只会迷失自我。

史铁生，在他最美好的年华里遭受了命运的重重一击，他痛苦过，沦落过，但在地坛的幽谧之中，他开始思考人生的意义。周国平说过，思考使人深刻，而史铁生，用自己的一生告诉我们，思考，使人浴火重生，使人的灵魂酿出一阵香来。

一个人的思考，可以使这个人独特，可以让他在某一领域占有属于自己的至高点，同样，它也可以影响其他人，引发一群人的思考。著名设计师贝聿铭就是这样的一个人。从小与建筑有缘的他痴迷于设计，他在建筑设计上广览众论，有了独特的设计理念：光与建筑相结合。他对建筑的思考，成就了他在此领域的至高点。在他被指定为卢浮宫重修设计者时，他充分运用展现了他的思考结晶：玻璃金字塔。但保守的人们不赞同，于是贝聿铭开始他的游说，推广他对此的思想，引起人们开始对现代理念的思考，也就是因为这种思考，巴黎有了它的另一大名著，建筑领域也有了它的新鲜血液。这是建筑设计领域的一大进步，也是人们思想从保守迈入现代的一步。

当今社会是快节奏，追求效率的，奔跑是人们的常态，偶有空闲，就被铺天盖地的娱乐新闻和动不动就几千万字的“修仙文”所淹没，渐渐忘了思考，或是一味运用他人的思考，渐渐麻木，没有了自身的思考，像计算机般的，僵硬而死板。重审思考，让我们的思想生鲜起来，让生活充实起来。

世事烦杂，偶有空闲，重审思考，让人生区别于机器，鲜活起来，让自己的灵魂酿出独有的一段芬芳。

大多数人可能会认为，富人在做很多事情的时候，首先考虑的第一件事情就是金钱，如何获得最大的利润等等，其实事实有时恰恰相反，从金钱的维度来看，反而是穷人更在乎更考虑到钱的问题，而忽略真正财富来源的本质。

真正造成贫富之间的巨大差别是，两者截然不同的思考方式，包括对时间的定义理解不同。比如很多穷人的思想是，能省则省，只要能省下钱，花再多的时间也不可惜。这就是我们生活中很多温饱挣扎的穷人宁愿花半个小时在寒风中等公交车，也不愿意花十几块钱打的士等等现象。他们以为这样子自己就是“省”了，其实他们所要付出的时间成本代价是更高昂的。

事实上，我们生命中最珍贵最值钱的东西之一就是我们有限的时间了。我们每个人都是赤条条来到这人世间，同样也终将赤条条地离开，如何在我们那有限并珍贵的时光里创造最大的人生价值，才能真正地实现生命意义上的富有。

而省下来的时间，可以做更多自己擅长的事情，创造更多的价值。

这就解释了富人为什么富裕，正是因为他们懂得最要“省”的就是时间，他们很珍惜自己的时间，把有效的时间都用在了有意义的事情上。因为富裕他们的闲暇时间比穷人的多，因此他们用宝贵的时间接受更好的教育，从中充电提升自我，也用知识技能来创造更多的财富而形成一种富人越来越富的良性循环。

There is not a (no) thrifty man but bees a rich man sooner or later。 Why?

Because he will not spend such money as is unnecessary。 Little by little his

money will accumulate。 Ten to one， he is bound to make a fortune。I do not like

such men as spend their money in a wrong way。 They do not know extravagance is a

bad thing。 It can only make them happy for the time being。 In short， thrift

makes poor men rich and extravagance makes rich men poor。

人之所以为人，有别于其它生物和东西，是因为有其独立的意识形态，能够将语言、文字等抽象信号转变为具体信号为人脑所识别；能够产生喜怒哀乐等情绪；能够辨别是非好坏；能够去做出凌驾于本能之上的选择。

在未来，随着人工智能的高度发展，计算机的确有可能像人类一样思考，但正像苹果公司总裁库克认为的那样，这并不值得担心。人类既然能将其创造出来，就能再将其毁灭，那些“机器人统治全球”的传言并不可信。

其实，真正可怕的、令人担心的是人类会像计算机一样地去思考、去办事、去生活。

计算机只是一个死物，它不懂什么是对，什么是错，只要你给它一个程序，它就会一分不差地完成好，固然不会有差错，但同样也被框死了，不可能会有创新。可以说计算机是绝对理性的，它不像人类会被自身的主观情感所干扰，因而它也就没有了主观能动性，去改变、去创造、去迸发自己的灵感。

如果人类真的像计算机一样思考，那失去了价值观和同情，失去了礼仪仁的人类还能称得上是人吗？整个社会、世界都会陷入一种混乱和冷漠的境地吧！

社会上没有了见义勇为、平民英雄，当然也就不用去纠结“老人倒下扶、不扶”的问题了。我们做事不分好坏，也没有评定是好是坏的标准了。其实我越写越觉得有点毛骨悚然，难道这样的情形不眼熟吗？中国现今的社会越来越与之相近了。

虽然不好说是统治，但电子产品的确占据了我们大部分的人生，使我们成为了一个个低头族。网络的发达让我们拥有了畅所欲言的权利，于是“黑子”、“喷子”和各路小编就出现了，不辨事情的好坏真假就一通乱说，注意力经济下的标题党迅速膨胀。类似的“小悦悦”案层出不穷，“扶不扶”问题备受瞩目，不正是同情心在渐渐衰退的最好表现吗？孔老夫子的“勿以善小而不为”早已被忘在脑后。

我们不能再这样下去了。因为我们的无脑附和、因为我们的犹豫不决才造成了现今这种情况，所以还是醒醒吧，别让那些花里胡哨的虚假消息再蒙蔽我们的双眼，真正的摆脱计算机，像个人类一样地去思考吧！

Dear Mr. Li

Hello!

Time flies, time flies. Unconsciously, I have been in the national life

insurance for ten years. After ten years of insurance career, I suddenly

realized the value of life. With gratitude, I would like to eXpress my cordial

greetings and sincere thanks to you! Thank you for your support and help in the

past. Thank you for making me full of confidence and courage in the insurance

industry and enjoy the harvest and joy from it! As the saying goes: "receive

peoples gratitude, when the spring to repay!" What you have given me is a heavy

trust. I understand that only the insurance road has been going on, has been

walking well, is the biggest return to you! Please believe that enthusiasm and

enthusiasm of HongXia will always be by your side. Insurance, as a way of life

arrangement in the future, is being accepted and loved by more and more people.

I am honored to be your life insurance financial consultant and have the

opportunity to serve you! In the past days, because of insurance, we have more

contacts and eXchanges. Your open-minded and wise, understanding and trust, let

me be inspired and grateful. Since I entered the insurance industry, insurance

has made my heart become more broad and integrated, strong and enterprising.

When my heart is frustrated and hit, when I think of the support and trust of

many customers and the eXpectation of my family, I dare not let myself slack off

and continue to move forward bravely in this industry.

Calm and tranquility are the embodiment of life power, which comes from the

inner calm and security. Although life insurance cant resist risks, it can make

people feel sad and soothe the soul, and let the people who love us and those we

love deeply feel a continuous love and responsibility, so that the courage to

live and the vision of creating a new life cant be achieved by other goods and

services. Therefore, I have warned myself more than once that I should never

sell insurance to others because of my love and never say "no" to insurance

easily! I want to go on firmly in the insurance industry, and give more people

satisfaction insurance services! Its the beginning of the year again. Thank you

for giving me the opportunity to learn from you. I also sincerely wish you good

health, smooth work, harmonious family, prosperous business and prosperous

career! For myself, I will continue to learn and forge ahead to become more

substantial and professional, I will continue to provide you with the most

professional, the most perfect, the best quality service! I hope you can

continue to give me more support and help in the future, let me give security to

more people and more families!

China Life Dong HongXia to January 2013

卞之琳诗云：“你站在桥上看风景，看风景人在楼上看你。明月装饰了你的窗子，你装饰了别人的梦。”角度不同，看到的风景也不一样。就像看一面镜子，有的人从中看到了生活的美好，也有的人看到了自己的缺点。

初回老家，满眼都是黄土和贫瘠。偶尔出现的树，也都是光秃秃的，丝毫没有南方的生机与活力。刚下车，便被扬起的尘土呛了几口，就连喝的水也不及南方清冽。这就是我魂牵梦萦的故乡？这就是祖祖辈辈生息繁衍的土地？我的心里充满了不屑与不甘。

过了几天，父母带我去观赏流经家乡的黄河。到了以后才知道“每年生产十六亿吨泥沙”是什么概念。就当我准备失望而归时，天有不测风云，突然下起雨来。我们赶紧找个地方躲雨。

雨越下越大。我无聊地看着河面溅起的涟漪，不一会儿，水平面就上涨了许多，河流渐渐变得汹涌澎湃起来。它不停的冲击堤坝，发出震耳欲聋的涛声，宛如羁押的野兽，又好似垂暮的英雄。跟“暮霭沉沉楚天阔”的景色不同，黄河和天穹是两个完全不同的对立面。看啊，浪花一次次直指苍天，仿佛不甘于重力对自由的束缚，要在天地间驰骋一番才肯罢休。

我被这种气势深深地震撼了。从另一个角度避开那层薄薄的面纱，发现这原来才是这片土地的本来面目！豪放而又不羁，简单而又不凡。在这黄土大地上释放了千年的魄力与元气，依然磅礴，依然无穷。

让我们换一个角度思考吧！你将会发现“缺月挂疏桐”中的魅力，发现“横看成岭侧成峰”的趣味。大仲马说过：“烦恼和欢喜，成功与失败，仅系于一念之间。”也许，换个角度看问题，烦恼与失败就变成了欢喜与成功。

Dear Mrs. Shi,

hello. Must first thank you to be willing very much to arrive at our school, teaches us business English this curriculum. To your first impression is childish, very kind feeling. After knowing your study experience, increased to your sentiment of worship.Because Fudan Universitys world economics specialty is my dream, even if forever possibly could not realize. In fact,I really want to see your study life at ordinary times, I want to know what kind of habits accomplished thus excellent of you.

This semester, we got the subject of 《Offer&Counter-Offer》 , I also remember until now our group comes on stage performances scene, I can only use two words to describe: bad and awkward. Because we do not have well the preparation, cause then the situation of the mess. On the PPT content is directly from on-line duplication and glue. But takes me who lectures not to have well the preparation, is simply is on site to display. At that time stood on the stage feeling is really very bad, I only wanted a bit faster to finish lecture, hurry to leave stage. That experience told me “the full preparation” importance.

In your class, I also have another unforgettable experience, is some time roll-call. You didn’t call everybody,when you selected Wang Kaiya, I helped her to call, which knew that you called me to raise hand to look to you. Afterward you selected unexpectedly to mine name. I am really suspected very much that you thought I am not Wang Kaiya, therefore has turned head selects the Han Xue name again, because of mine student number in the front of Wang Kaiya. Afterward one time, you were called each group of group leaders name, I helped Wang Kaiya to call once more, therefore I thought that perhaps you regarded me Wang Kaiya.Ha-ha, this merely is my guess!

On your class we feel relaxed, we don’t have the tedious knowledge spot and heavy homework. Some are only your speaking with confidence with each kind of small story, you used your personal experience to teach our some truths.

This semester, my impression quite deep is “transportation” this chapter. I have learned the transport expense computing mode, and in the transportation process the risk undertakes the way. The different transport mode and the method of settling accounts, will have the dissimilar transport expense and the risk. Actually in “the international trade”, I has also studied some international shippings knowledge, but in yours class, I studied each technical expression in English. For freight,direct vessel,entir voyage and so on.

Oh, Oh, I am really could not write again about this semester’s studies and thought, because spoke the truth, I very few listened earnestly, especially in the university. Therefore teacher I’m sorry very much, this semesters work I stopped. Wishes you and your family member has the happiness content life!

Dear Robert,：

Im glad to receive your letter. Now I will tell you something about my plan for summer vacation after the final exam. Firstly, I will learn to drive. I think driving can be useful. Secondly, I will take some English courses. Thirdly, I will visit some tourist attractions. It must be very exciting. Last, I will do some reading in the vacation. What about you? I hope you can have a pretty vacation.

John

[给朋友的一封信英文作文

一个明朗的早晨，我怀着愉快的心情，出门去寻找夏天。

我刚来到楼下，就发现一棵玉兰树像一位亭亭玉立的少女，站立在小区的花园里。她那细长的枝干上，长了满雪白色的花朵，有含苞待放的，仿佛在做着一个甜美的梦;有怒放的，像俏丽的姑娘展示着自己的美，虽然他们没有很多绿叶的衬托，但显得更加优雅。蜜蜂围着花朵“嗡嗡”地欢叫着，蝴蝶绕着花儿轻快地飞舞着。我轻轻地采下一片花瓣，柔柔的`，香香的，让我沉醉。

我继续往前走，放眼望去，小路石缝间冒出的一排排嫩绿的青草，也渐渐地长高了，给小路铺上了一条绿毯。突然，我听了鸟儿的叫声，是那么的清脆。我顺着鸟叫声寻去，意外的闯进了一个秘密花园，古色古香，生机勃勃，犹如仙境一般。

花园不大，但被打理得井井有条，最引人注目的是花园里的一座小木屋。小木屋前有一排竹筒围成的栅栏，这些竹筒里长满了青苔，栅栏里有一大丛三叶草，攀着栅栏，蓬勃的向上生长着，似乎都争着要爬到栅栏外面去，看看外面精彩的世界。

我正专注地欣赏着眼前的美景，突然花园里一个黑影从眼前闪过，我努力的去寻找，黑影“嗖”地一声又从草地蹦了出来。哇，原来是只绿色的蚂蚱，把自己隐藏在草丛中。我被这聪明的家伙吸引住，小心翼翼地凑上前去，弯着腰，弓着手掌，随时捉住它。可它很灵敏，稍有动静，就后腿一蹬，不见了踪影。我一个踉跄，钻进了草丛，惊动了旁边树上的知了，“知了，知了”齐声高歌。

阳光透过树枝，斑斑点点洒在我的身上，地上，草丛里。夏天原来是那么美，那么热闹，一切都生机盎然。

议论文，作为雅思写作中举足轻重的一部分，锻炼的是烤鸭们在遇到一个受人关注的话题时说理和自圆其说的能力，它培养的不仅是考生在应试时的临场反应能力，更是将来在国外生存时完成essay以及与他人沟通和交谈的能力。因此在雅思写作考试中，议论文占了将近三分之二的分值。

雅思官方对该篇作文的字数要求为不少于250字，此要求和国外留学时所需要的1000字起步的essay相比虽存在差距，但已经使许多考生头疼不已。为什么如此多的中国考生在写作过程中存在字数不达标和无话可说的情况，归根结底是由于对议论文思路扩展的那些重要切入点不够了解，没有掌握说理时的方法和技巧。下面专家将对论文思路扩展方法一一分析。

一、因果推理法

所谓议论文，最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服，令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而，中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区：

（一）一味重复主题，空洞解释。

此类段落不论字数多少，都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而“不择手段”。表面看来扩展了许多，但仔细体会永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。

（二）论述浮于表面，不达根源。

这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神，总是在主旨周围绕圈子，不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病，看似八九不离十，却总也不愿把话点破，让考官怎能不又急又气。

在所有的扩展方式之中，因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由，再扩展其结果，这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。例如在“出国留学利弊”这一题目之前，若考生单纯说“有可能会使青少年学坏”，难免缺乏说服力，但若紧接着扩展“因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟，若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑”，那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展，点头认同。由此可见，善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼，事半功倍。

引出原因的表达方式主要有：Because../Since.../As....

引出结果的表达方式主要有：so.../Therefore,.../Consequently,.../Accordingly,... /As a result,.../In this way,.../result in.../Thanks to.../Due to.../ Owing to..

【写作真题】Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or ate out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss.

【名师献计】It is important to note that imports are now increasingly affordable to the general population. Thanks to the rapid development of the freight transport industry, air travel has become an economical mode of transport, resulting in the subsequent decrease in the cost of importing. Meanwhile, technical advance in the food processing industry has made it much easier to preserve fresh fruits and vegetables over a long-haul air flight. Because of the wide availability of imported crops, there are more varieties...

二、举例法

雅思考试有条写作指令叫做：Include relevant examples from your own experience. 所以很多考生在考试时都喜欢使用举例法（exemplification)。这一扩展方式本身无可厚非，然而在使用时几种例子是不适合的。

（一）局限于自己或朋友的例子。

此类例子往往缺乏客观性和说服力，由于第一人称的局限导致所叙述事件难免“鸡毛蒜皮”。要明白，个人不代表整体。

例：I keep my dog to avoid my loneliness and I find a lot of fun.

这样的例子让人犹如在看记叙文，和议论文很不搭调。

（二）引用过多数据。

太多专业数据会给人捏造的痕迹，缺乏真实性。考官会质疑数据的出处。

例：A survey indicates that the number of people smoking has increased to as high as 65 percent in China.（一项调查显示。。。）

"65%"让文章看起来有些假，有捏造的嫌疑。"A survey"又不够具有代表性。

（三）中国式的例子。

一个国家同样难代表世界。雅思是international的考试，不应将范围框的太局限。此外考官来自各个国家，过分使用一个国家的例子会引起他们的反感。

例：Many children in China like to play computer games for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.

只需小小改动便可成为成功范例。

举例是为了更加形象地叙述事情。朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒考生们要注意以下原则：

（一）要来源于生活，要具有生动的论述效果。

不能过于空洞，也不能脱离现时，否则就失去了举例的意义。

（二）要客观表达。

虽然来源于身边社会，但不可让描述方式变的太鸡毛蒜皮，拿不上台面。其实这点非常容易办到，只需要把事件中某一个具体的你，我，他，变成是客观群体，比如说people across the globe, students, they之类的人称即可。

举例的常见表达方式：

for example,/for instance,（后加句子）

Such as/ like      （后加词组）

Take... as an example,

A case in point is that......

其次，在举例时还应注意尺度。

1. 应避免使用第一人称和第二人称，为了加强客观性，应将人称写成第三人称。

改正：Those people who raise pets, such as dogs and cats, are more likely to gain happiness and relieve their loneliness.（那些养宠物，例如养猫和养狗的人往往更容易获得快乐并且缓解孤独感）

2. 应避免引用一项调查研究，并同时伴有过多数据。应将数据去掉，用含糊的方法表示。

改正：There is much evidence to show that the number of people smoking has increased at an alarming rate in China. （大量证据表明。。。）

3. 应避免将例子局限在一个国家，尤其是中国。应将范围放至全世界。

改正：Many children around the world like to sit in front of the screen for a long time, leading to their poor eyesight.（在全世界，许多孩子在屏幕前待太久，导致了他们的视力减弱。

“全世界”的表达方式：around the world, all over the world, across the globe

【写作真题】The advocates of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary, because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

【名师献计】This aid is essential to the homeless and useful in helping recipient countries return to their normal state after major disturbances. For example, with the humanitarian relief obtained worldwide on an annual basis, victims of natural disasters (such as tsunami, drought, flood) throughout the world can recover rapidly and rebuild their homeland.