摄影讲座英文(推荐20篇)

My father, Winston Churchill, began his love affair with painting in his 40s, amid disastrous circumstances. As First Lord of the Admiralty in 1915, he was deeply involved in a campaign in the Dardanelles that could have shortened the course of a bloody world war. But when the mission failed, with great loss of life, Churchill paid the price, both publicly and privately. He was removed from the admiralty and effectively sidelined.

Overwhelmed by the catastrophe — “I thought he would die of grief,” said his wife, Clementine —he retired with his family to Hoe Farm, a country retreat in Surrey. There, as Churchill later recalled, “The muse of painting came to my rescue!”

Wandering in the garden one day, he chanced upon his sister-in-law sketching with watercolors. He watched her for a few minutes, then borrowed her brush and tried his hand. The muse had cast her spell!

Churchill soon decided to experiment with oils. Delighted with this distraction from his dark broodings, Clementine rushed off to buy whatever paints she could find.

For Churchill, however, the next step seemed difficult as he contemplated with unaccustomed nervousness the blameless whiteness of a new canvas. He started with the sky and later described how “very gingerly I mixed a little blue paint on the palette, and then with infinite precaution made a mark about as big as a bean upon the affronted snow-white shield. At that moment the sound of a motor car was heard in the drive. From this chariot stepped the gifted wife of Sir John Lavery .”

“ ‘Painting!’ she declared. ‘But what are you hesitating about? Let me have the brush — the big one.’ Splash into the turpentine, wallop into the blue and the white, frantic flourish on the palette, and then several fierce strokes and slashes of blue on the absolutely cowering canvas.”

At that time, John Lavery— a Churchill neighbor and celebrated painter— was tutoring Churchill in his art. Later, Lavery said of his unusual pupil: “Had he chosen painting instead of statesmanship, I believe he would have been a great master with the brush.”

In painting, Churchill had discovered a companion with whom he was to walk for the greater part of the years that remained to him. After the war, painting would offer deep solace when, in 1921, the death of the mother was followed two months later by the loss of his and Clementine’s beloved three-year-old daughter, Marigold. Battered by grief, Winston took refuge at the home of friends in Scotland, finding comfort in his painting. He wrote to Clementine: “I went out and painted a beautiful river in the afternoon light with crimson and golden hills in the background. Alas I keep feeling the hurt of the Duckadilly (Marigold’s pet name).”

Historians have called the decade after 1929, when the Conservative government fell and Winston was out of office, his wilderness years. Politically he may have been wandering in barren places, a lonely fighter trying to awaken Britain to the menace of Hitler, but artistically that wilderness bore abundant fruit. During these years he often painted in the South of France. Of the 500-odd canvases extant, roughly 250 date from 1930 to 1939.

Painting remained a joy to Churchill to the end of his life. “Happy are the painters,” he had written in his book Painting as a Pastime, “ for they shall not be lonely. Light and color, peace and hope, will keep them company to the end of the day.” And so it was for my father.

我的父亲，温斯顿·丘吉尔，在他四十多岁时开始迷恋上绘画，当时环境异常恶劣。那是在1915年，任海军大臣的他，积极投身于在达达尼尔海峡的一场战役中，这场战役本可以缩短那段血雨腥风的世界大战。但由于遭受失败，伤亡惨重，丘吉尔于公于私都付出了代价。他被从海军部调离且实则坐起了冷板凳。

在灾难的折磨下——他的妻子克莱门廷说：“我想他会痛苦而死，”——他携家带口来到萨利郡的一处乡间静居霍·华姆。在那儿，丘吉尔后来回忆道，“是绘画中的冥思拯救了我！”

一天他在花园散步时，偶然看到他的弟媳在用水彩作画。他观察了几分钟，然后向她借了画笔并一试身手。他的专注仿佛给他施了魔法！

丘吉尔很快就决定试试去画油画。看到他从阴暗的忧郁思中解脱出来，克莱门廷非常开心，她赶忙去买所有能买到的颜料。

然而，迈出下一步似乎有些困难，因为丘吉尔看到一块新画布的洁白无暇时感到无所适从和为难。他先从天空画起，后来他描述如何“非常谨慎地在调色板上加入一点儿蓝色调，然后以万分的小心，在这块被蓄意冒犯的雪白的防护板上点上豌豆大的一笔。这时，传来一阵驾驶机动车的马达声。约翰·拉威利先生才华出众的太太从这辆车中姗然而下。

“‘在画画呀！’她高声说着。‘可你还在犹豫什么呢？给我那支笔——那支头号的。’只见松油飞溅，她在蓝白颜料间挥毫泼墨，在调色板上龙飞凤舞，接着在吓得发皱的油画布上用力东戳西捣几下蓝色。”

那时，约翰·拉威利——丘吉尔的邻居，也是一位有名的画家—正教丘吉尔学画。后来提及他的这位特殊的学生，拉威利说：“倘若他选择绘画而不是从政，我相信他会是位绘画大师的。”

在绘画中，丘吉尔找到了能陪他度过余生大部分时光的知已。战后，在1921年，母亲刚去世两个月，他和克莱门廷就失去了他们深爱着的三岁女儿玛丽戈尔德，这时作画给了他一些安慰。在痛苦的打击下，温斯顿来到苏格兰朋友们的家中以求得安慰，用绘画来解脱自己。他在给克莱门廷的信中说：“我出外画了一条夕阳下美丽的溪流，背后映衬着晚霞的群山。唉，达克迪莉（玛丽戈尔德的昵称）使我的苦痛总是挥之不去。

史学家把1929年后的十年，也就是保守党政府垮台而温斯顿下台的时间，称为他的荒凉岁月。政治上，他一直在举步维艰的处境中徘徊，是一个孤独的勇士在努力唤起受到希特勒威胁的国人，但在艺术上他在那荒凉岁月却硕果累累。这些年他经常在法国南部作画。在现存的500多张油画中，大约250张是1930至1939年间的作品。

绘画给丘吉尔带来了乐趣直到他的人生尽头。在他所著的《画中的消遣》里说：“画家其乐融融，因为他们不会孤独。光与色，和平与希望，会始终伴随他们。”我父亲就是这样一个人。

[温斯顿·丘吉尔:生活侧记-名人传记英文故事

I have a warm family. There are three people in our family, they are myparents and me My family name is Zhu, my first name is huajun , They love me very much,They . I am a Xing hua Middle school student, My academic record is average.

I have an attractive room, although it is very young, but I very much like it, My computer is on the dask, The skirt, shirt, jeans and coat is in the garderobe, The English book,math book, story book and chinese book is in the bookcase.

I love my family.

如果时间实在非常繁忙，建议同学不妨尝试考前抄写历年范文。

一是写作不动笔，你永远不知道自己写字有多丑，有多慢，只有不断书写（如同不断跑步、游泳），你才会到了考场（竞技场），很自然地尽量又快又好。

二是四、六级作文并非完全天马行空，大部分题目都是在大学生熟悉的话题范围内，这也是考委会为了考试的公平性，让大部分考生都有话可写。因此，历年真题的范文，印象越深，到了考场，说不定不经意间的某个表达，到了当日考场，同样能够适用！

A pair of bright eyes and high nose up again with a glib mouth. One of my best friend -- Shen Huaqiao, he is honest, love to help the friends, so everyone loved him "have a hobby is love to engage in some activities of science and technology.

Once, I went to the science and technology group with him to sign up, and the teacher "hired" two of us on the basis of the performance of our class. This time, the teacher gave us the content of assembling the "simple robot". At the beginning, we installed the printed circuit board. We installed everything very smoothly, but later, the teacher asked us to install the outline of the robot. However, this is not how he installed the smooth, or not the screw, or the robot to the wrong bone - the reverse.

In a moment, I saw Shen Huaqiao in a bit of a hurry. The sweat on his face had been seeping out, and even the thread on the screw had been tortured, but he was still undaunted. After a long time, two feet were over, and he continued to work on the sweat. But his hands were not so easy. When I was about to finish the work, he just put the outline on the air and gasped for breath.

Then the teacher according to the time for our elected man of the match, let Shen Huaqiao who didnt get the ranking to come Thursday, after his efforts, Shen Huaqiao appeared on the entry list, he revealed the joy, but behind it is a success, and he has much hard work.

From what he did, I really learned a few words: "perseverance, hard work, success."

今天下午2点我和妈妈一起去图书馆去听讲座，这期讲座讲的是“回归教育的本质——-从百善孝为先谈起”这期讲座人是张雁。

我听了这次讲座让我很感动，首先张老师给我们讲了如果有一个人给我们一百万或几千万用我们的生命去交换，你愿意吗？我们异口同声地叫道；“不换！”张老师点点头说“因为生命是无价的，而这无价的生命是我们的妈妈给予的，我们是喝妈妈的奶水长大的而我们幼儿期要喝掉的奶水是妈妈身体的十倍”这是多么惊人的数字呀，我们还看了一段视频，一名导演把他的妻子的奶水珍藏了三十年。结果奶水变红了，可想而知我们喝的是妈妈的鲜血长大的，而父母为我们的付出我们无以回报，张老师还讲了一个非常令人感动的故事，这个真实的故事发生在日本：有一个年轻人因为自己的母亲身体很差，所以想要把母亲送到森林里扔掉，他背着妈妈跑到一片广阔无垠的森林里，这位妈妈一路上一直拽下树枝，起先青年没有说话，一直跑了很久青年忍不住说道：“你别白费力了，你是找不到回家的路了！”但妈妈说：“儿子呀，我这是担心你找不到回家的路！”可见这位妈妈的伟大，一直都为自己的儿子着想啊！

张老师绘声绘色的讲了许多感人的故事，顿时我情不自禁的想起我妈妈平日里对我点点滴滴的关心以及无私的爱，通过这次的讲座让我受益匪浅，明白了我们的生命是来之不易的，而这来之不易的生命是妈妈悉心呵护和没日没夜的付出才能让我们的小生命健康成长，从现在开始，我想让我的生日改成对妈妈的感恩日，我想对爸爸妈妈说您们幸苦了，我会永远爱您们……

体育老师自我介绍英文要怎么写呢？下面是小编整理的体育老师 自我介绍英文，欢迎大家阅读！

Respected school leaders:

Hello!

It is a great honor for me to have the opportunity to come here for an interview this year, and it is particularly precious to this opportunity. At the same time, through this interview, I can also show myself to everyone, I hope you can remember me, below to introduce my basic situation.

My name is XX, and I come from beautiful XX. Cheerful, lovely image has a baby face, born with a calm, kind heart, School of professional skills, positive thinking, through years of learning, have more confidence in the preschool education work, I love children, my personality and my age in the industry, I want to find a fine work, after all these years I have been studying preschool education, is hoping to become an excellent preschool teacher, although I graduate, but before I go to the kindergarten internship, work, is to increase the personal experience, summed up how to better make children the joy of learning, how to protect children. Hope to give children is the best education. I hope you can give me a chance, and you will see a better me.

I used to work in the XXX kindergarten in XXX kindergarten has worked in different positions, I began to work in XX, followed by the kindergarten to XX, have certain working experience, made some achievements in their work, but also by the recognition of the kindergarten. Work through the years I learned a lot of knowledge, but also cultivate my firm and indomitable will and care for childrens spirit; and I feel that my enthusiasm has not been excited to the highest, I love my work, but everyone is constantly looking for better results, my self cognition let me feel your kindergarten is a correct choice, these strengthened my confidence and determination for your kindergarten. So I participated in this kindergarten and applied for XX. If I can succeed in this interview, I believe I can get training and development opportunities in XX.

As the saying goes: the ship can not have no direction, life can not be ideal, and I would like to become a selfless young teacher. If I pass the interview and become a member of many kindergarten teachers, I will continue to study and work hard, bring more joy and knowledge to all my children, and never fail to honor the honorable title of "the engineer of human soul".

There is no denying that the network is a double-edged sword. In todays society, network security has caused a lot of peoples attention. The impact of the Internet on todays society is still great. Is the network better than the disadvantages, or the disadvantages outweigh the benefits? This is a thought-provoking question. First of all, the network really brings people a lot of convenience. People do not walk out, but across the world. You can also shop online, chat online, listen to songs and so on. Due to the development of the network, one thorny problem comes one after another. For example, some people are addicted to the Internet and cannot extricate themselves. In reality, the number of cases of juvenile sudden death is not the Internet spy Yu, it caused people to pay great attention to network security. But it must be said that computers are a great invention, because they can almost find what they want to find on the internet.

But also because of its development, will die, many people are too excited to play, and always sleep in the ground. So, the Internet is scary. Network security has become a concern of many people, many people issued a sincere question: "how to use the network is safe?"" I think: who has a lot to do with self-control?. Because after tiredness, proper listening to songs can relax people. But some people are unrestrained play, which not only can not play the effect, but also make people more decadent beast, this does not violate his final wishes? Some businesses invented bloody games for their own interests, but they attracted large numbers of teenagers. Theyre just looking for excitement. But this makes their physical and mental health be affected, the mind began to distort, put the Buddha himself on the scene, thus unable to distinguish the actual situation. So the network is fictional, not enough. I think we should use the network to learn knowledge, from the data of shit.

But when we look at the data, it will pop up some boring advertising, which has a great impact on us, because we are confused and curious in adolescence. But that often causes us to fall off the cliff. When this is, we should ask teachers, parents and people who trust them to help. However, the network is also wonderful, looking at how we can benefit it. For example, we can email and chat with people from other countries. We dont have to worry about language barrier and cant chat, because there are translation software on the Internet, so we can learn foreign culture. But others are worthless, in many bad information online to mislead the thoughts of others.

So the network is a double-edged sword, can help a person, but can also destroy a person, see is how we use. There are many people who have weak awareness of network security, and give their numbers and addresses to strangers on the Internet, so that criminals have the opportunity to commit crimes, but this brings hidden dangers to their own security. There are people who take pictures of others (Chou Hua) sent to the Internet, not only to the right of the parties to the portrait, but also to fight other peoples personality, but we can also find this person through the network, and to inform him to defend their interests. All kinds of software on the Internet bring convenience to us, but also bring adverse effects. Network security still has a big impact. We should pay attention to the problems of network security. You should consult the materials so that you can get better protection. The advantages of science and technology development, but also brought unknown harm. The influence of network security is very important to the development of our physical and mental health, we should pay attention to it. Let us further explore the impact of network security. Create a better and more civilized world and make our motherland stronger.

Dear customers:

in the new year, Zhuozhan customer service wishes you everything in 20_,

your career is booming, your family is happy, and you are successful! At the

same time, we also thank you for your tolerance, concern and support for our

work in 20_x!

From today on, Zhuozhan shopping center will welcome you with brand-new

appearance and high-quality service. You are welcome to visit our shop often. In

the next 20_ years and the days after that, we will do better and better. I

believe we can serve you well with our sincerity.

Wish: happy life! good health! Work well!

Zhuozhan customer service staff, thank you!

Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect.

[关于期末考试的英文作文

When asked about work preference, different people will give different

answers. Some people like working with people. However, others prefer jobs which

mainly involve objects or machines.

Those people who have the first preference believe working with people

usually makes one feel interesting and efficient. In addition, they maintain

people can be inspired to bring forward new ideas by communicating or consulting

with those around them. However, still others have different preferences. In

their opinions, working with objects or machines can make one enjoy more peace

and quiet. Besides, they argue, under such peaceful conditions, one can do more

practical work, improve his skill and make technical renovations.

Weighing up these two kinds of work, I prefer working with people. For one

thing, I like to cooperate with others and work in a team. For another, although

there are competition and rivalry, we can learn something from other people.

Considering these, I think, working with people is beneficial to our career

development.

Dear Wang Hua,

How are you going on recently? I’m glad to tell you that I have planned to go to Zunyi Teachers’ College to study Chinese soon.Could you please give me some advice on how to learn Chinese well?

Write back soon.

Tom

I think smiling is as important as sunshine. Smiling is like sunshine

because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren’t happy, you

can smile, and then you will feel happy. Someone may say, “But I don’t feel

happy.” Then I would say, “Please smile as you do when you are happy or play

with your friends happily. You will really be happy again.”

You don’t like crying, right? So you must prefer smiling, because you know

smiling will let people forget everything unhappy. Every day, we see teachers or

students and say, “Hi/Hello! How are you?” At the same time, you are smiling,

right?

Smiling can let you have more friends. With a smile, people will know

you’re a kind person. They will talk with you, so you will have more and more

friends.

So I say, smiling is like a flower, the sunshine, warmth. It will give you

happiness.

A few days ago, the teacher taught the text of "the voice of a Chinese child". After I saw it, I could not be calm for a long time.

This text mainly describes the heros father is a military observer of the United Nations in the implementation and maintenance of the peace act of heroic sacrifice, he called on the world to peace not war story.

In recent years, world wars have been continuous, such as the United States and Afghanistan. Islam。 The war between the United States and Iraq, the war between Israel and Palestine, and so on. A few people are almost family, broken up, visible, the war damage to human or great. A bomb fell on the busy street, and the city immediately became a pile of ruins.

Fifty-one years ago, the people of the world won the victory against fascism with blood and life, but the God of peace did not live forever. Many areas are still filled with the smoke of the war, and the evil bullets also threaten the delicate flowers of peace. Save the children, want peace not war, not to the mother in the lost son, wife to not lose her husband, the children do not lose in the father, the world should act together, the sea land, are in the hand of friendship, a laugh, devoid of old resentment. I hope that there is no roar of the looters, no roar of the rebels, and peace everywhere. Sunshine。 Flowers and love.

A new year ，a new start，when I stand on the edge of a new year，I cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

Just as the old saying：“Well began is the half of the success.”So I decide that I should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，Im quicker than the others and of course I will get better result than the others.

But ，what I really decide to do is that I must make good of anytime I can spare though it seems impossible. While，I will do my best to live up with what I have planned，and the result will prove it.

Free Admission to Parks

To encourage people to go outside and relax, a mounting number of parks offer free admission now. People benefit from it, especially during these tough economic times. With free entry, more people will have the opportunity for affordable vacations for families, taking pleasure in the natural landscape.

Fresh air and landscapes in parks are good for people. However, too many people

flocking into parks might not be so good for the parks.

For example, some visitors leave their garbage behind, which may cause environmental pollution. And people’s barbeques and stamping will also bring damage to the grassland and other greeneries in parks.

As a university student, I’m in favor of free admission to parks. Free entry to parks not only saves people’s expenditure, but also makes things fairer — people like the poor and students can go to parks frequently as well. On the other hand, visitors should be informed to preserve the environment while enjoying the beauty of the nature.

（邱子佳）

今天中午，我们举行了一个关于“青春期”的讲座。我们早早的来到音乐厅等待讲座开始。

当我们看到课件上的题，有的同学低下了头，有的笑开了花。到底什么是青春期？

青春期就是由童年生长到发育到成人的过渡时期。这一期人体的形态、某些器官的结、动能都有明显的变化。月经的形成时间：平均28天(21-35左右)一次持续3~5天，出血量为50毫升左右，一个月来一次。遇到坏人如何自保：适时呼救、巧妙周旋、勇于抗争、保存证据。女生到了发育期后，不仅要学会自我保护，还要提高警惕性。青春期划分分：9～12为早期、13~16为中期、16~18为晚期。这次讲座让我收获了许多课堂以外的知识。

Cathy,

My dear friend. How is it going? And your family? oh,I really miss you! Mrs Wu is fine too.How do you think your new teacher? Is she or he very kind? And your classmates? Are they friendly to you? Our classmates are miss you too. Cathy, Do you know? I have a new English name, Katrina. How about this name? I like it very much.

Oh,my god! I am very busy now. I have too much homework. I must do it every day. And I have to go to school on Saturday! Oh!yuck! I m very angry and tired. Do you have any English books?I want to read. Because I love English.I am crazy about practicing English.Because English is an international language,all nations are starting lern English now.And you? Do you love English? Ok,I want to sleep. Good bye!

Li Wenzhu

we are opposed to that theory.

socialism, which is perfectly clear and unmistakable, says the thing you have got to take care of is your distribution.

we have to begin with that, and private property, if it stands in the way of good distribution, has got to go.

a man who holds public property must hold it on the pub1ic condition on which, for instance, i carry my walking stick.

i am not al1owed to do what i like with it.i must not knock you on the head with it.

we say that if distribution goes wrong, everything else goes wrong-religion, morals - government.

and we say, therefore (this is the whole meaning of our socialism}, we must begin with distribution and take all the necessary steps.

i think we are keeping it in our minds because our business is to take care of the distribution of wealth in the worid1 and i tell you, as i have told you be fore, that i don’t think there are two men, or perhaps one man, in our 47,000,000 who approves of the existing distribution of wealth.

i will go even further and say that you will not find a single person in the whole of the civilized world who agrees with the existing system of the distribution of wealth.

it has been reduced to a blank absurdity.

i think the day will come when we will be able to make the distinction between us and the capitalists.

we must get certain leading ideas before the people.

we should announce that we are not going in for what was the old-fashioned idea of redistribution, but the redistribution of income.

let it always be a question of income.

i have been very happy here to night.

i entirely understand the distinction made by our chairman to night when he said you hold me in social esteem and a certain amount of personal affection.

i am not a sentimental man, but l am not 1nsensible to all that.

i know the value of all tl1at, and it gives me, now that 1 have come to the age of seventy (it will not occur again and i am saying it for the first time), a great fee1ing of pleasure that l can say what a good many people can’t say.

[他的生日到了英文作文

Mr Smith and his son Jim rent a boat from Mr Green. They find a very good place and catch a lot of fish. Now it is   late and they are going home.

Jim says, “I’ll come here again tomorrow.”

“Yes, me too.” say his father. “But how can we get      back and find the right place again?” “I can make a    mark   on the side of the boat.” Jim answers.

The father laughs and says, “No, that’s foolish! Mr Green won’t give us the same boat next time.”

【释义】

史密斯先生和他的儿子吉姆，从格林先生那里租了一条船。他们找到了一个非常好的地方并抓到了许多鱼。天色已经很晚了，他们要回家了。

吉姆说：“我明天还要再来这里。”

“是的，我也是。”他的父亲说。“但是我们怎么回来并找到正确的地方呢?”“我可以在船的一侧做个记号。”吉姆回答道。

父亲大笑说道：“不那太愚蠢了!格林先生下次不会给我们同一条船的。”

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

I have many friends,but my best friend is Tom.Now,I want to introduce him

to you.He is very smart and friendly.He likes sports such as,playing

basketball,table tenis,and so on.We often play together.He is good at maths and

English .He often helps me do my homework,so I have made good progress in my

lessons now.Of course her pingpong skill is great,and we always enjoy ourselves

with her pingpong friends.I have learned a lot from him ,we care about and help

each other,so I think Tom is my best friend."