高中英语写作教学设计的反思经典20篇

今天上午我给学生上来开学后第一次作文课，一说作文学生总有畏难情绪，有学生一节课写不了几个字，上完这节作文课后我对我的作文教学进行了反思，高中作文教学反思。

1、今后我将尝试作文课写作样式的调整。今天这节作文课我提前一天命题，为了降低难度让学生有话可说，我出了两个题目让课代表选，选好后给我反馈，并把作文题写在黑板上，让同学构思选材。今天上午利用课堂时间让学生进行写作训练，时间由原先的两节课减为一节课，并尝试模拟考试情景，增加写作紧迫感，加快写作速度，增强学生精神集中程度，先要求在规定的时间内写够字数，再慢慢训练其文采，下课铃一响就收卷，不交者登记姓名，课后不再收作文，也就是说不在规定时间内写完的不收其作文。节省下的一节课作为点评作文之用。我会尽量缩短评作文的周期，增加面批的几率，遇到佳作要进行表扬，或在教室张贴，或在班内宣读，或往学校投稿，增强学生的成就感。

2、积极转变学生的观念，让其明白自己不是写作文而是写作品。不是为了完成任务应付老师，而是要努力写出让人称赞和欣赏的佳作。写之前就要有写这篇是用来发表的意识。观念一变品味就变，对自己的要求也会不一样，往往会精心构思，字斟句酌，精益求精。

3、要培养学生的修改意识，好文章是需要修改的，并且是自己修改。自己要有一个反复揣摩的过程，那真是“吟定一个字，捻断数颈须”。可以尝试有作文修改课，上一节学生写好的作文，让学生自己大声朗读自己的作文，觉得不好的地方就进行修改，一直改到自己满意为止，可把修改好的再写一遍，让学生对比前后两篇文章，这有助于增加学生的成就感，因为这是自己的劳动成果。其实这一个修改的过程，也就是学生写作水平提高的过程。

4、要尝试上阅读课，因为读和写是不可分割的，古人“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”是有道理的，教学反思《高中作文教学反思》。不读书、没有丰富的素材积累，要想下笔千言，一挥而就是不可能的。要不断探索阅读课的形式，我在上海嘉定二中参观时，发现他们的阅读课是很有特色的，他们的阅读课实现了阅读与写作的衔接，让学生读书时，必须记录下自己的点滴感受，也就是自己心灵思维的火花，如果灵感来了可当场进行自由创作，阅读课的时间一般是两节课联排，上完课本子要马上交给老师。这期间老师巡视进行个别指导。

5、写文章是练出来的，熟能生巧，越写越快，越写越能写，如果一个月还不写篇文章，别说写好文章，可能连字数都凑不够了，这是我有深刻体会的，在华东师大学习时，老师总是逼着你写，我们也可借鉴，逼着我们的学生写，写不出我就进图书馆，在图书馆读书，读书是享受，不知不觉几个小时就过去了，我现在还怀念华东师大图书馆的摇铃声，那是说要关门了，当从图书馆出来，看看天上的星斗，你会觉得收获很多，那也算是幸福的感觉吧。看书看到有了想法，就写出了，坚持写，越写越多，从刚开始的无从下笔到后来的几千字一挥而就，这是练出来的，写出了还要反复修改，当听说有杂志社给自己汇款时，心里是兴奋的。这也就是学语文的过程，自己读书，自己感悟，有了想法，抓紧形成文字，反复修改，周而复始，语文素养会得到有效的提升。在平时应加强学生练习写作的量，只靠作文课是远远不够的，应该采取多种形式，如日记、周记等，并鼓励学生多参加写作比赛，鼓励学生进行创作。

6、老师要经常下水写作，和学生分享创作的乐趣，这样老师就不是光说不练了，也就容易发现学生的问题，对学生进行写作指导时就不是隔靴搔痒，空洞无物。而是和学生去进行共同创作。

7、要探索作文教学的序列化，平时做好档案整理，对学生进行系统化的作文训练，而不是漫无目的的杂乱无章的，这是一个很大的课题，需要我们去研究。不过刚开始可进行研究的准备阶段，比如这一学期，作文教学都做了些什么，效果如何，都有哪些作文题目，学生习作范文，平时教学反思等，积累到一定程度就可对其进行研究，这将是一篇很好的硕士论文。

[关于高中作文教学反思

Dear ______ ,

①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.

⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).

⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

《名人故事》单元共有四篇文章，反映列宁喜爱动物、爱护男孩的《灰雀》、体现高尔基爱护小男孩的《小摄影师》、记叙李四光小时候勤学好问的《奇怪的大石头》和体现宋庆龄诚实守信的《我不能失信》。

从本学期开始，我尝试采用单元主题教学的方式推进阅读。本单元我设计了四个模块，第一，通读课文，了解大意，学会生词，学习积累。第二，精讲单篇，略读其他篇，弄清文章主要内容。第三，回顾全文，提炼主题，品味语言，第四，主题拓展，写作延伸。今天进行的是第三课时的教学。单元主题教学和单篇教学的最大区别在于课堂的容量，减少琐碎的讲解时间，增加阅读量。这样的整合教学刚刚开始尝试，带给我了一些思考：

一、搭建起课内、课外大容量阅读的桥梁。

本节课，学生通览了四篇课文，拓展了两篇选读文章，把握了文章的主题，品读了语言。“名人故事大盘点”回顾了本组课文中出现的名人。出示的四幅课文插图，学生通过介绍自己的最佩服的一个人，提炼出每篇文章的主题。通过默读两篇选读课文，让学生体会到名人的优秀品质，找出感受深刻的句子，谈出自己的体会。抓住重点问题，切入讨论，使课堂内容更有实效。

从三年级开始训练学生的独立阅读能力，指导学生通过勾画、批注、讨论等方式学生，能够有效地提高学生的理解能力及表达能力。课内外结合的大量阅读，在此基础上将成为可能。

二、把握语文学习的根本，使读与写有效整合。

听说读写是语文学习的基本功。本节课前，我布置学生进行了有效的课前研究性学习，浏览了一组（十余篇）与名人有关的文章，选择一个喜欢的名人故事展示交流。搜集了解了名人的简介，选择了喜欢的名人名言，为课上交流做好了准备。

课堂上，通过品读文章语言，引导学生领悟表达方法，写人物要写出他们的语言、行动、心理。在接下来的写作指导课上，我还将出示一组在语言、行动、心理等方面有精彩描写的片段，使学生的语言更丰富，表达更具体。不用教给学生怎样写，只要把文章呈现出来，学生自然会心领神会。

当然，课堂上出现的问题不容忽视，首先，学生必须做好充足的课前预习，比如阅读拓展文章，搜集相关资料。其次，要在平时的学习中培养学生勤于思考的习惯，培养他们的自信心。再次，充分发挥小组合作的力量，使每一个学生都能得到发展。

语文课如何上，不同的内容怎样整合，这是一项系统工程。需要我们打破常规，重新审视课堂，更新教学方式。路虽然很远，只要上路，就一定会有收获。

数学教学是数学思维活动的教学，在数学教学过程中教师应随时关注学生思维的活动，促进学生数学思维能力的发展。《比例的意义和基本性质》一课，教材中安排的教学过程是让学生进行计算后引出比例的意义和比例的基本性质。如果按这样的教学过程进行教学，我们很难找到在这节课的教学中对学生数学思维能力发展的帮助，也就很难“帮助学生学会基本的数学思想方法”，学生数学思维能力的培养就成了一句空话。

教无定法，好的教学方法无疑能调动学生的学习积极性，提高课堂的授课效率。从目前情况看，部分教师的教学方法仍停留在灌输、填鸭、教师讲学生听的初级阶段，教学效果较差。

比例应用题这部分内容是在学过比例的意义和性质，成正、反比例的量的基础上进行教学的，这是比和比例知识的综合运用。教材首先说明应用正、反比例的知识可以解决一些实际问题。例1教学应用正比例的意义来解的基本应用题。为了加强知识之间的联系，先让学生用以前学过的方法解答，然后教学用比例的知识解答。通过方框中的说明突出了怎样进行思考的过程，特别强调了要判断题目中两种相关联的量成什么比例关系，以及列出比例式所需的相等关系，然后再设未知数，列出等式解答，并在解答的基础上引导学生想一想，如果改变例1题目里的条件和问题该怎样解答。

成比例的量，在生活实际中应用很广，这里使学生学习用比例的知识来解答，在原有认识的基础上，再让学生用其他方法解答同一题目，概括出一般规律。通过解答使学生进一步熟练地判断成正比例的量，从而加深对正比例意义的理解。有利于沟通知识间的联系，也为中学的数学、物理、化学等学科中应用比例知识解决一些问题做较好的准备。同时，由于解答时是根据比例意义来列等式，又可以巩固和加深对所学的简易方程的认识。所以，在教学上要十分重视从旧知识引申出新知识，在这过程中，蕴涵了抽象概括的方法，运用这个概括对新的实际问题进行判断，这是数学学习所特有的能力。

师：今天我们学习了用比例解应用题，同学们回顾一下：用比例解应用题的步骤是怎样的？

生1：第一步 判断题中的量成什么比例；

生2：第二步 设X

生3：第三步 列出含有X的比例式；

生4：第四步 解答并检验。

师：很好。同学们把解答比例应用题的步骤归纳得很好，确实我们在用比例解应用题时要先判断题中的量成什么比例，再按比例的方法列出比例式，然后解答和检验。下面请同学们按照这样的方法完成下面的几道题。（出示准备的练习题）

我带领学生把用比例解应用题的方法整理、归纳得天衣无缝，这样的小结对学生的当前解题确有帮助，或许在提示用比例方法解应用题时是不会出错的。但新课程强调的是面向学生的未来，试想想，这样的小结会给学生的将来带来什么？

由于把用比例解应用题归结为这样的四步，学生在解题时按照这样的四步也许是不会错的，但实际上用比例解应用题时，有的也不必一定要按照这样的四步，尽可能简单的列出算式，可以用多种方法列出比例式的题就出不来好效果了。学生的思维训练做不到灵活开放了。()更不用说通过练习提高学生思维的灵活性品质了。

通过对这节课的总结，我意识到教师的教要以学生的发展为基准，把学生的学放到主要地位上来，真正的做到以学生为主体的教学模式。

Now,I am a senior student in high school, who worked so hard in the past two years.As we all know, the study burden of high school students in China is heavy.

Therefore,we spend most of our time in study and we have little time to have fun.

However, I still consider the days in high school are the greatest, because I developmy strong will, improve my comprehensive abilities and make good friends inhigh school.

In daily life, I meet many problems in life and study, but I overcomethem all.

In the process, I get improvement. In addition, I develop deep relationshipswith my classmates while we study together.

We help each other and makeprogress together. We share our happiness and sorrows and support each other.There is an old saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed. It’s the supportand sharing that make the days cherished.

现在我是一名高三的学生，在过去的两年里我很努力地学习，因为众所周知的，在中国中学生的学习负担非常重。

因此，我们花费大部分的时间在学习上，玩乐的时间却很少。

然而，我始终认为高中是我最美的时光，因为在高中的两年里，我培养了坚强的意志，提高了自身的综合能力，更重要的是，我交到了许多朋友。平时，在生活和学习中我都遇到了许多问题，但我都克服了，在这个过程中，我得到了提高和进步。此外，在平时的学习生活中我也与同学们建立了深厚的感情。我们互相帮助，共同进步，也一起分享喜怒哀乐，互相支持。患难见真情，正是这份互相支持一起分享的感情使高中的时光变得弥足珍贵。

[高中英语作文：美丽的时光

英语词语之间的语义相似度研究课题作为自然语言处理和计算机人工智能的基础性研究[1?3]，如选取、搜索、分类以及歧义消除等，需要依赖于包含现实世界概念的知识体系[4]。英语词语的相似度是对英语词语之间语义相似紧密程度的度量，在机器翻译、数据信息检索等方面具有重要的实用价值[5]。在不同的实际应用场景中，英语词语相似度具有不同的用途[6]。另外，在构造统计英语词语语言模型的过程中，由于数据分布稀疏导致未登录英语词语的统计信息无法计算的问题[7]，需要进行高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计。在国内，随着计算机人工智能的不断发展，更准确地进行高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计引起了很多国内外专家与学者的重视。

文献[8]提出基于朴素贝叶斯的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计，首先介绍知网中的英语词语相似度基本概念和体系结构，利用知网的义原层次体系结构计算得到英语词语的义原相似度，计算出英语词语概念的相似度；然后通过支持向量机分类器完成自主选取系统设计。该方法较为简单，但是存在英语词语相似度计算不清的问题，导致在自主选取過程中准确率不高。文献[9]提出基于Corpus库的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计，首先构建英语词语语义关联库，利用该库使英语词语空间与关系空间结构化，保存英语词语与其上下文之间的总体信息，通过阅读大量的英语词语语料数据来训练相似度英语词语的相关数据，并对训练过程中涌现的大量英语词语关系进行剪裁，利用朴素贝叶斯分类器完成对高相似度英语词语的自主选取。该方法存在对高相似度英语词语的自主选取时间过长，且英语词语的相似度计算准确率较低的问题。

针对上述问题，本文提出一种基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法，所提系统设计方法可以精确地选取出高相似度英语词语，且选取时间较短，实用性广泛。

1 高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计

1.1 高相似度英语词语选取系统设计endprint

考虑到人们对高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计需求的精准性与灵活性[10]，将英语词语的相似度计算结果与数据挖掘特点相结合，设计出一种高相似度英语词语自主选取系统，如图1所示。

本文高相似度英语词语的自主选取系统设计对硬件系统设计不作考量，主要研究软件和算法。

1.2 基于路径和深度的英语词语高相似度计算方法

1.3 基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取

为了能够有效地在网络中挖掘出高相似度英语词语，在处理两个英语词语义项的最短路径与其距离最近公共父节点的基础上，利用数据挖掘将英语词语文本特征选择转换为一个多目标优化问题；然后以英语词语特征维数最少、分类正确率相对最高为选取标准，采用蚁群算法找到英语词语的最优特征子集；最后通过神经网络建立英语词语相似度文本自动分类器。具体描述过程如下：

式中：[σ]为英语词语神经网络隐节点宽度；[c]表示英语词语第[r]个神经网络隐节点中点；[w]为英语词语神经网络输出权值。参数[w，][c，][σ]对神经网络分类起决定性作用，要想获得高性能神经网络，需要对参数进行优化。在此基础上完成对高相似度英语词语的自主选择。

2 实验结果与分析

实验环境建立的PC机配置为：CPU Core i7?4790 3.60 GHz，RAM=4 GB，Windows7操作系统，通过Java语言编写实现。实验过程中设置32个存储节点，每个节点的最大存储容量为1 TB，数据通道为2 000 Mb/s，英语词语文本采集与数据存储均为10 TB。根据参与对比的系统设计使用的英语词语语义资源所收录的英语词语情况，本文从该英语词语测试集中筛选出一些无法计算的英语词语对，最终结果保留10对英语词语用于测试，如表1所示。

从表1中可以看出，[S1]的英语词语相似度计算结果在数值上普遍较低，主要是由于基于Corpus库的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法考虑众多英语词语特征，加上一些其他干扰因素的影响，从而造成英语词语特征高维向量的相似度普遍偏低；[S2]数值跨度较大，这是由于基于百度百科的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法通常情况下在某些方面与人工思维没有较好的符合。

利用1.3节中的平衡最大英语词语特征识别率与英语词语特征维数的权值[λ，]对高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法的选取效率影响，如图2所示。

由图2可知，选取参与测试的英语词语数据集为700个，选取英语词语测试数据为200，400，600时对应的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率，其中，当[λ=1]时，高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为30%，38%和60%；当[λ=3]时，高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为42%，48%和72%；当[λ=5]时，当高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计的选取效率分别为60%，70%和90%。通过分析可知平衡最大英语词语特征识别率与英语词语特征维数的权值[λ]在区间[1，5]时，本文所提系统设计方法的选取效率最高。

3 结 语

采用当前系统设计方法对高相似度英语词语进行自主选取时，存在选取效率低、选取时间过长等问题。本文提出基于数据挖掘的高相似度英语词语自主选取系统设计方法。通过实验证明，所提系统设计方法可精确地对高相似度英语词语进行自主选取，具有良好的应用价值。

一个人静静地坐在书桌前，望着照片上老师那和蔼可亲的脸，心中泛起阵阵涟漪。因为有了您，就有了一个特别的节日－－教师节。从此，我们就多了一份对您深深的敬意。是您播种未来，是您点燃我理想之火，是您在我心里播下了快乐的火种，让我感受到的一切欢乐因老师您的爱而起。在我快要站立不住的时候，您给我一个鼓励的眼神。在我悲伤的时候，您点起我的希望之火；在我迷茫的时候，您为我照亮前进的道路！虽然我们只相处了一年！但那些难忘的日子呀！是您－－老师，让我学会如何面对困难，如何感受生活，如何珍惜幸福，如何自我发展。

不知您是否还记得那件事那次期中考，我考的很差，伤心了好几天，您知道后，就找我去谈心，您静静的看着我，，眼睫毛时不时眨动着，但您的目光不动。昔日严肃的面庞，挂着一种温和的笑容。那是这样的一种眼神，有关爱，有温馨，有期望，有激励，那么明亮，那么闪烁，给我温暖，给我勇气！霎时间，来自心灵的感觉传遍全身，是震撼，更是感激。悲伤已没有必要，有的只是一个新的起点，一次摔倒后的重新爬起，一次为了成功必须迎接失败。

老师，我们相处的时间是365天，但时间早已悄悄流逝，一晃就过去，也许有人说的对快乐的时光很容易流失，我能感觉到你这段时间尽心尽力的为我们付出。因为您的鼓励，让我有重新起航的信心；因为您的邮件，让我有勇敢面对困难的信心；谢谢您让我对现在充满活力，对未来充满理想。这一年的点点滴滴，一个个动人的情景把我的生活点缀得精彩美丽，也把我的记忆巩固得刻骨铭心。我忘不了您！

我在心底默默地感谢曾经在我学习失败时0，鼓励我成功是从这里起步的；在我悲伤时，安慰我吴晓振作起来的英语老师。然而——一切发生得那么突然，就在我按您的话开始努力的时候，我却即将要离开您了。

“感恩的心，感谢有你，陪伴着我度过快乐的高二。感恩的心，感谢命运，花开花落我一样会珍惜我们的师生情。”老师，感谢你，感谢您一年以来在讲台上用汗水浇洒干渴的我们；感谢你一年来如蜡烛般燃烧自己，照亮我们；

风儿吹下一片落叶，承载着我心中的一句话：老师，我爱你！真的很舍不得离开您！

最后，让我再真诚地说声：“谢谢！”

[高中我的英语老师作文

Teachers，good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

Summer can be very hot in southern taibei where the temperature usually goes up to 32"C or more. Because of the heat it is a trying experience to go to school or do anything else in a place that is not air-conditioned. Also because of this I stay at home most of the time during the summer vacation and only occasionally go to the beach to plunge myself into the cool water as a way to keep my body less sticky. Actually I like swimming and think nothing is more refreshing than a swim. In the summer vacation that has just ended I went swimming many times with my classmates and we all had a good time. This summer vacation, however, was not spent entirely in seeking fun. As a second-year senior student I had to prepare myself for the college entrance examinations that were only a year away. In other words, I must find time to study, too. So I divided my time between work and play during the summer vacation and derived much benefit from this arrangement.

I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.

教学目的：

1、通过作文讲评，培养学生作文兴趣，作文的自信心。

2、通过作文讲评，进一步培养学生对生活的观察和感悟能力，学会利用生活中的材料使作文更加精彩。

重点难点：引导学生理解部分作文技巧的运用。

教学方法：谈话法、讨论法。

教学过程：

一、 谈话导入，讲评整体情况：

大家好，本次作文，老师已经修改完毕。作文中有些同学写的比较好，能够把自己的课余生活写具体，有些同学没有写出你的课余生活，没有内容，那么怎样让我们写作文有事可写？这就需要我们要留心观察生活，把平时在生活中所观察到的记到你的头脑里，然后说出来，能够说完整一件事情，才能把这件事情写具体。

二、出示较优秀的习作，欣赏习作：

1、出示陈x东的佳作《捉迷藏》，教师范读，请同学们认真听，在听的过程中，请指出陈x东同学哪些地方达到了习作要求？哪些地方写的很精彩？那个句子给你留下了深刻的印象？

2、大家交流。

3、给习作添结尾

三、指导学生把事情说具体：

如，课例：具体说说打篮球

1、说清打篮球的时间、地点、人物。

2、具体指导说打篮球的经过、结果

3、最后说自己的感受或体会

四、出示较差习作，帮助其口头完成习作：

1、出示习作《小金鱼》。

同桌之间互相交流，说一说本习作所存在的问题；你准备如何修改？

2、请同学发言，说一说交流后的所得。

3、口头修改习作。

五、修改后的习作欣赏，体验成功

六、作文小结。

为什么这个同学作文就写了这么一点点呢，就说明他没有认真观察。所以，大家要留心观察生活，从生活中积累写作材料。这节课同学们说过了“打篮球”、“小金鱼”，都说的很好，那咱们就按所说的把它写出来。

七、布置作业

今天的家庭作业就写《打篮球》。

想象作文教学反思

作文课上完后，让我最感欣慰的是学生在整个教学过程中学习的积极性都较高；学生的回答是那么富有想象力，那么富于创新；学生动笔时兴致盎然，每一个同学都感到有话可说，作文难的苦恼基本看不到了。那些平时一听到写作文就紧皱双眉的学生，这一次也没有感到困难。

同桌互说后，学生迫切地想要与老师分享自己的想象。当学生和我分享他们的想象时，我让其他学生认真倾听，充分肯定他们个性化的语言或表达形式，充分尊重学生的每一个闪光点，并引导他们尽可能说得具体些；随后请学生评价，说出最欣赏的地方，让生自悟习作要求。我根据学生的评价随机板书，对学生进行了比较明晰的写作指导，帮助学生归纳出想象应该大胆、新奇、有趣，在想象的过程中适当用上一些平时积累的好词佳句、运用拟人、比喻手法，注意神态、心理、语言、动作等描写，这样可以让文章更加生动有趣,更吸引读者。紧接着让学生给自己的想象内容起题目。在学生拟题目的过程中，我请两个学生说说自己打算重点写什么内容，进而指导学生进一步明确了习作的重点段。在这一教学环节中，我还注意捕捉一切机会进行习作的指导，有意识地为学生提供了一些习作的素材，激发了学生的习作兴趣，尽量克服学生作文中千篇一律、千人一面的现象，使原来内容空洞、乏味的作文，变得有新意，有个性；而且培养了学生的想象能力，训练了学生的口头表达能力。

真期待学生能写出满意的作文！！

对于考研英语的应用文写作来说，考生平时复习时不仅要注意应用文写作特点、格式要求，还要有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。考研辅导专家建议广大考生不要简单认为应用文的复习就是复习相应的格式，格式只是应用文写作的最起码要求，除了应用文特定的格式外，还要背诵一些经典的套话，在平时的写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇的能力，注意词句的多样性和准确性训练。下面，我们就针对应用文写作中的私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告几种形式介绍一下写作技巧。

一、私人和公务信函

信函是很重要的一种应用文。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情，是四级考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常见的一种信函，研究生英语考试(专业课历年考研试卷)中常考的是公共信函。所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公共信函。

信函一般都是由写信时间、信内地址、称呼、信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写，姓名写在地址上面，地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr.,Mrs.,Dear等比较尊敬的称呼，信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如：sincerelyyours,faithfullyyours或者yourssincerely,yoursfaithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。

正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人，因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would,could,may,please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则，不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。

二、备忘录

备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语，和署名，备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的？写给谁？什么事？并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。

三、摘要

接着谈谈摘要。摘要分成两种，一种是文章摘要，一种是论文摘要。

文章摘要就是给一篇文章让写一个摘要，文章摘要是对文章主要内容的简练概括，内容上要涵盖全文，语言上要尽量简练。写摘要前一定要仔细阅读全文，弄懂文章大意；摘要涵盖原文的主要观点并与原文的观点保持一致；摘要应该简明扼要，字数在规定的字数范围内；摘要最好不要照搬原文，应该用自己的话概括原文的主要观点；并且注意千万不要照抄，也千万不要评论，只需要写出中心思想或者段落大意即可。

第二种摘要是论文摘要。比方说是大家写一篇学术论文，硕士博士论文需要写一个英文的摘要。相对来讲我们认为考论文摘要的可能性稍微大一点。写这种摘要时要注意时态和语态。叙述研究过程，多采用一般过去时；说明某课题现已取得的成果，宜采用现在完成时。摘要中多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下，特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时，又常用主动语态。英文摘要有一些常用句型，比如表示研究目的，可以用Inorderto……Thispaperdescribes……Thepurposeofthisstudyis……，表示表示结论、观点或建议可以用Theauthors[suggest/conclude/consider]that……。

四、报告

最后一种是报告。报告其实也分为两种，第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比如作者生平，时代简介等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，与摘要不同的是读书报告最后一段可以发表评论。与摘要相同，读书报告也要注意时态，比如像科普类的知识应该用现在式。另一种报告就是书面报告，书面报告考试(专业课历年考研试卷)的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似，所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级，它也需要交代清楚四件事：什么时间？谁写的？写给谁？什么事？

当然，应用文写作能力的提高必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在复习阶段，首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章，多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思，可以让同学帮忙检查，让同学提一些宝贵的意见和建议。总的来说，虽然大家对应用文的写作还比较陌生，但是只要认真对待，只要花时间背范文了，花时间写文章了，就一定能取得理想成绩。

打开学生的习作簿、作文试卷，我们不难发现，学生写的是生活中真实的东西，但表达上出现了很多问题。

1、语句表达不流畅。学生习作中的语病首先表现为语句不通顺，意思不明确。如前后搭配不当、成分残缺重复、句式杂糅等。在学生的习作中有这样一段话：“洋槐树的枝像小树苗一样翠绿，河边一些花草，就像在小草原上一样，既美丽又漂亮。”文中“枝像小树苗”用同一种事物作比本身不合规范，加上“枝”的特点为“翠绿”就更不符事实。下一句“花草”“就像在小草原上”意思表达明显不通畅，“美丽漂亮”同义词连用重复累赘。其次是句与句之间承接不自然，意思不连贯。例如“过山车慢慢地出发了，耳边只听见呼呼的风声和尖叫声。”这两分句之间至少得加上“爬到最高点时突然飞速而下，这时”，这样才显得承接自然，意思连贯。

2、描写事物无顺序。一位学生在介绍自己的家乡时，写出了这样一段话：“走进果园就会看到很多水果，走出果园就是我家的厨房。那里还有广播电视塔，也是一个很好玩的地方。只要你过那条小河，就有很多好玩的东西了。”这里写到了自己的家、果园、电视塔、小河，可这几样景物分别在哪个方位，它们之间的位置是怎样的一种关系，叫人看了很不清楚，主要问题是这位学生没按一定的顺序来写。

3 重点内容不具体。学校庆“六一”开展了活动，按理说，学生对于亲身经历的事应该能写得头头是道。有位学生是这样写的：“我玩的第一个活动是‘贴鼻子’，工作人员用毛巾把我的眼睛蒙住。我把鼻子贴到右边脸上去了。我第一样活动没有得到奖品。我玩第二个项目‘掌上明珠’，我走了四圈，老师给了我一把尺子。”这是典型的“记账式”作文，对于每一项活动的具体过

程缺乏描写，活动的趣味得不到显现。

[小学三年级作文的教学反思

作文讲评课是作文教学过程中的一个极其重要的环节。它是根据作文教学的要求，对批改中发现的学生作文的优缺点进行分析和评价的过程。在作文教学的全过程中，它具有承前启后的作用，既是对前 一次作文的总结，又是对后一次作文的指导。感谢这次同研一节课，让我对作文讲评课有了新的体会。反思这堂作文讲评课，我认 为其成功之处在于：首先教师要给自己一个恰当的定位，扮演好导演的角色，引导学生一步步走向目标。这中间，教师要擅于调控课堂，做到

有收有放，收放自如。其次，让学生成为课堂的主角，积极参与到课堂活动中，教师是活动中的一员，在生生、师生的互动中生成新知识。再次，教师要擅于评价和鼓励，用精当的评语调动学生的积极性。 在课上，我还注重让学生练习有条理地说话、恰当地表达自己的思想感情，锻炼学生的朗读能力、概括能力，培养学生修改习作的意识和能力等。让作文课不单是写，而且还有听、说、读等方面的训练。本课里同样也有一些有待改进的地方，如： 环节上还有些把得死，想放开，可是不知道学生会说什么，怕驾驭不了，所以设计的时候还是走了保守的路线。这说明还是课堂调控能力不是很强，需要进一步锻炼并加强学习。 在方法的总结上还是老师说得多，学生的认识仅限于表面，说明写作的方法、评价的方法及角度还是把握不好，需要教师在平时的教学中加强指导，促进学生的写作、评价水平都能提高一个新高度。 如何利用作文讲评为学生开创一个正常的自由表达空间，是作文教学面临的难题，在今后的作文教学中，要使学生 逐步掌握写作技巧，在作文讲评中真正体会到写作之乐，从而达到提高写作水平。 我将尽量抓住几个关键环节。

一、树立大作文教学观，正确评价学生的作文

学生的活动天地和思维空间会使他们的一些做法显得有些幼稚，想法有些天真，但那是他们真实情感的流露。按照 “写作教学应贴近学生实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实，热爱生活，说真话、实话、心理话，表达真情实感 ”的要求，在作文评价中，要站在学生的角度去欣赏学生的作文，尊重学生的意愿.重视对学生道德品质的培养，教会他们讲真话。只要具体明白、具有真情实感，教师都应给予肯定和鼓励。只有这样，才能使学生从内心出发，写自己想写的、所追求的、所欣赏的，从而激发他们的写作激情，同时促进他们在知、情、意、行等多方面素质的发展。

二、以欣赏的眼光，科学评价学生的作文

作文讲评不是单纯的教师评、学生听，而是师生之间、同学之间进行讨论、评议、修改的互动过程，是师生共同参与的教学活动。要想使评讲课上的生动活泼，教师必须根据作文训练的要求和学生作文的实际情况，灵活选择教学方法并不断创新，才能使作文讲评真正起到抛砖引玉、穿针引线的作用。 以欣赏的眼光来，首先要善于肯定。教师要抓住学生争强好胜的心理，在讲评过程中通过设置灵活多样的欣赏环节，如 “榜上有名 ”、 “佳作亮相 ”、 “片段欣赏 ”等，让学生朗读自己的作品，畅谈自己的写作思路。同时还要注意肯定学生自己的相对进步，从而使每个层次的学生都有展示自己的进步和成绩的机会，使被评价者通过他人的赞赏而受到激励。另外我们还可让学生的表现延展至课外，如鼓励他们投稿等，让他们充分 “炫耀 “自己的成果，享受成功的快乐。 其次在欣赏的过程中教师还要注意 “赏中有评 ”。一是教师要善于用富有启迪性、商讨性、趣味性的语言点拨，引导学生共同讨论.各抒己见，让学生用自己的眼光评评好在哪里，妙在哪里，欠缺又在哪里;二是教师要善于激发提高，唤起学生 “我要修改、我要写得更好 ”的心理需求，主动修改自己的习作。值得提出的是，在学生动手修改、互改前，教师一定要强调 “三分文章七分读 ”，并提出相应的要求，切不可草率过场，敷衍了事，这样在具体的欣赏、评析中，学生会产生一种羡慕之心，会自觉不自觉地以别人的优点为榜样，吸收其中对自己需要的东西.自觉投入修改作文的过程中去。 第三教师要抓住共性、突出重点。学生作文出现的共性问题，大致有以下几个方面：一是语句不够通顺;二是应用文的格式存在问题;三是记叙文的 “四要素 ”不全;四是议论文的论点不突出;五是文章的结构顺序比较混乱;六是记 “流水帐 ”，不能突出重点等。这些共性问题，其实都是学生作文的基础问题。评讲中，如果不注意这些共性问题，草草过场，往往它就成为我们作文教学路上的绊脚石，这点不容忽视。但我们又不能蜻蜓点水、面面俱到。因此教师要根据学生在作文中暴露出来的共性问题每次确定一到两个重点进行落实。

三、引领学生自改、互改，切实提高学生的自改能力

叶圣 陶老 先生说过： “作文教学要重在培养学生的自改能力 ”。因此，在讲评中，教师应充分调动学生的积极性，鼓励学生积极大胆地参与到自改、互改中来，引导学生进行自我反思，这是减轻老师工作负担和压力，培养学生动手、用脑等多方面能力的好举措。首先教师要明确修改方向、提出要求，学生对照要求自改;其次学生在自改的基础上进行互改。在这个过程中，学生可以学习到别人是如何触及生活、触及自然的，是如何展开大胆而合理的想象的，又是怎样以真情实感写出新颖的文章来的，在互改中培养学生的合作精神，在合作中相互学习，从而达到相互沟通、交流的目的。再次教师要引领修改，对部分学生进行面对面的评改和交流，用这种引路的方法，鼓励学生认真观察、亲临社会实践，把笔尖探到现实生活中去，从而激发学生的写作兴趣，以自己的真情实感去强化情感。 综上所述，只要我们语文老师能够抓住关键环节，在讲评作文时讲究科学，注重方法的指导和能力的培养，尊重学生的自主权，创造一个和谐、民主、自由、健康向上的学习、育人环境，我们的作文教学水平就一定能上一个新台阶。

[初中生作文课教学反思

Since I go to middle school, I have to learn many subjects. Though I am not

the best student in class, but I won’t give up. I always tell myself to work

hard, because if I want to compete with other students, I need to make great

effort. People are easy to deny themselves when they face difficulty. If they

fail one time, then they will doubt the effort they have made. Actually, we are

not studying in vain. What we learn will be a great help to improve ourselves.

The thing we learn decides what kinds of person we are. So don’t deny yourself,

as you will see the value you have stored before in the future.

Confidence is essential for everyone. Onlyestablishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. Nevertheless, many peopleespecially teenagers are lack of confidence. What a serious problem! How todevelop confidence?

自信对于每个人都是必不可少的。只有建立自信，我们才能实现我们的目标。然而，许多人缺乏自信尤其是青少年。多么严重的问题啊！如何培养自信呢？

First of all, we should aware of our own advantages. Though nobody is perfect, we can be proud of ownadvantages. In this way, we can adapt the pressure of contemporary society.Secondly, we are supposed to give ourselves asmile face. Its necessary to remember that not tire of life and look down onourselves. Facing a mirror to smile, maybe we will feel confident. Finally, we shouldnt be afraid of failureand challenges. On the contrary, we should raise our courage to overcome theseproblems.

首先，我们应该意识到我们自身的优势。虽然没有人是完美的，但是我们可以以自己的优势而感到自豪。这样，我们才能够适应当代社会带来的压力。其次，我们应该给自己一个微笑。要记住，不要对生活感到厌烦并看不起自己。对着镜子笑，也许我们会感到自信。最后，我们不应该害怕失败和挑战。相反，我们应该有勇气去克服这些问题。

In a word, as a saying says,” Make the mostof yourself, for that is all there is of you. "Confidence for us is anindispensable part of our life.

总之，正如谚语所说的，“做最好的自己，因为那些都是你的。”自信是我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。

[高中英语作文：自信心

English dairybw

July 5th Monday cloudy

Today I came back from a place named “he chuan”, it’s a good place. There has some nice view like chang jiang river. I came there in two days ago. Our aunt is here. We had a good time in there. But I also write English dairy too. Because of the wrong computer, the message didn’t here. I wish myself to live more better tomorrow.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy;

Ah ha, when I get up, it was time for lunch. But I really have a lot of work to

do, I must write words and English dairy, then learned “Li yang” English, and then …… .

Oh, my god, if I do it in the afternoon, I will ready to dead. So I wrote words, and now

I’m writing my English dairy. Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

July 9th Friday sunny0jK,

How happy I am. Yesterday I finished all the work very quick, so I have a lot of time to do myself. Sometimes finish work early is a good thing, we can have more interests to do the next work. Because of this, I write English dairy eight in the morning. But I wrote it in the evening in the pass day. Everyone, if you can finish the work quickly, not lazy, just try your best.

July 12th Monday sunny

How tired am I! I went back from chongqing three hours ago. In the city I nearly lost the way. Thanks for the hot heart man and woman. They help us to find the way. Oh, don’t think so badly, I’m fine. Because of my hard, my homepage is more beautiful than before, I’m very happy to see it. I love make homepage, if you love it, please let me know, we can take hours talking about homepage. Thank you.

July 14th Wednesday rainy

Yesterday I came to the center of Chongqing with my mother. We came to a place named “toward the air door”. I think many people know it. The night view is so beautiful that we all don’t want to back to home. I have a photo here. In the nine, we had to go back home. I didn’t wash my face before I went to bed, I’m too tired.

July 16th Friday rainyp

This holiday is my best busy holiday for I am learning English, computer and word and I fall in the weekend exam. Many times I want to take today off, but my mother said to me:“go on, you must belive that you can do it.” So I have to try. Now my English is better than 2months ago. I must thanks my mother, she is good for me. Practices makes perfect.

July 21th Wednesday rainy

Good morning everyone, I have some good news and some bad news. The good news is that I have a home page: ; how happy am I. The bad news is the computer game cd-rom is wrong. I can’t play computer game these days. It’s the worse for me. Welcome to my homepage and I wish whom could give me a right cd-rom(you are in sleep).hen hen……

July 22th Thursday sunnyp

Today I came to the city of Bishan,its a beautiful city.Its the shoes centre of western china. I think many people know it. It developed very quickly these years.More and more people move in it. Im pleased to be a Bishan people.

July 26th Monday sunny .

Hello, everyone! I’m so pleased to tell you: I have finished my web today.. It took me more than two days to do. I have a English pen friend now. I want to get pen friend more. So welcome write to me. My E-mail is:@126.com I’m so tired when I wrote this message, I must go to bed quickly. Good bye.5t

July 28th Wednesday rainyh

I will go to school few days later. I’m afraid that I can’t get used to the school life because I true very hate school. I don’t think there has a good school in my home. We have zero English teachers from USA and we have zero good computer ..May be many students can’t agree with me. But they will agree if they can see a really good school. do you agree with me?

July 31th Saturday rainyqn

Every day or every time many people was failed in something. They usually said that it was bad lucky. But the teacher of “Liyang” said:” you should do a little more then you will won.” Remember this word. Then don’t be shy, just try. If some laugh at you, you can say go yourself. If you can do it, that means you are a strong man.

August 1st Sunday sunny

Today I’m very tried for I made my homepage from 10:00 yesterday to 5:00 today. Seven hours nearly let me dead. But I’m pleased to see my homepage has been changed more and more beautiful and full with web. So I will keep doing tomorrow,, I can’t do this night, I’m ready to go to bed. Goodbye, every friend. See you tomorrow.

August 3ed Tuesday sunnyq

I want to kill my bother named kewang because every time and every day he makes me very tried. If yesterday he hut you, tomorrow he will heart you. He is a silly man, he went to bed at 9:00,then he woke up at 6:00 and then he shouted very loudly to makes me up. But I went to bed at 4:00 morning for my home web. I really want to kill him.

（准备大小、颜色相同的六个鸡蛋，三个熟的，三个生的，三次演示中各用一对。准备接生鸡蛋的小碗一个。道具放在隐秘处，为突出效果，事先别让孩子们看见。）

一、 师述导入，激情引趣

1、 故事导入

同学们，法国大雕塑家罗丹曾经说过：美的事物到处都有，对于我们的眼睛，不是没有美，而是缺少发现。牛顿留心观察树上的苹果总是掉在地上，发现了万有引力定律；瓦特发现壶盖被开水顶起来，引发思考，创造发明了蒸汽机。

今天，我给大家讲一讲，我最近有关鸡蛋的几个发现。

2、 老师讲述：

上周星期天的早晨，我从睡梦中醒来时，天已大亮，孩子爸爸早已吃完饭上班去了。当我穿好衣服，肚子已经咕咕叫了。我赶紧洗好脸，就去吃他为我准备好的饭。我一边吃，一边玩弄着桌子上的东西。忽然，我发现桌子上还有一个鸡蛋呢！我使劲一转，鸡蛋滴溜溜的直打转，真好玩！我从冰箱里又拿出一个鸡蛋，两手同时将两个鸡蛋一起转，原先的一个鸡蛋转得又快又直，时间又长，可刚从冰箱里拿出的那个鸡蛋却转不了两三圈，就歪歪斜斜的躺在桌子上不转了。（边叙述边模拟转动）

咦，真是邪门！我一下子来了兴趣，又去转动那“罢工”的鸡蛋，可还是老样子。而原先的那个鸡蛋还在欢快的转呢！这是怎么回事呢？

我看看“罢工”的鸡蛋，看看还在转的鸡蛋，真看不出有什么差别！我摸摸“罢工”的鸡蛋，又摸摸刚才欢快地旋转的鸡蛋，都一样光光的，沉沉的，也没有什么两样！这到底是怎么回事呢？

我又不停的转着鸡蛋，一边探索着它转与不转的原因。突然，“罢工”的鸡蛋干脆“扑”的一声，掉到地上，蛋液流了一地。我急忙从桌子上拿了块抹布去擦地上的蛋液，不料却把桌上另一个鸡蛋带到了地上。咦，这是个熟蛋！我高兴极了，我突然明白了它们转与不转的原因，我恨不得马上告诉大家我有一个伟大的发现！

然而，我又冷静下来，我想，为什么熟鸡蛋转得快而生的却不行呢？我看着两个已破的鸡蛋，熟鸡蛋蛋白蛋黄凝结在一起，是一个整体；生鸡蛋里蛋白是液体而蛋黄是半固体。我用双手挫转熟蛋，蛋整体一起转动；而搓转生蛋时，发现蛋白和包在蛋白中的蛋黄不能一下就跟着蛋壳转动，鸡蛋自然就转不动了。

啊！我好高兴，我真了不起，我发现了生蛋和熟蛋转与不转的秘密！我简直比哥伦布还要伟大！（简单介绍发现新大陆的哥伦布）

3、同学们这就是老师的发现，你对这个发现有怀疑态度吗？如果有，你就来试试。（让孩子上讲台来转鸡蛋，调换手，叫三两个同学，换手反复试验。印证后，找出转的快的，然后敲开，证明给同学看，的确一个生的一个熟的。）

4、后来我就对鸡蛋产生的浓厚的兴趣。我又接着拿两个蛋（转身拿出生蛋熟蛋各一个）转起来。啊！它们有的转的快有的转的慢，左右转来转去，真好玩。（边讲两手边同时转动鸡蛋）我想让他们马上停下，我马上按住鸡蛋，又放开手，我又发现了一个奇怪的现象：熟的停了，生的又转了两转才停住。这是怎么回事呢？这不明白。

饭后，我打开电脑查找了一下，原来是熟鸡蛋蛋黄与蛋壳合为一体，按下就停了。生鸡蛋黄与蛋壳不是一体的，按一下蛋壳停了，而蛋黄还在转，所以放开手后还能转几下。

这也是我的一个伟大的发现，我又认为我真的了不起了，我发现转动的生蛋熟蛋按住又放开手的时候，生蛋能在继续转几下，而熟蛋却马上停下，我真比哥伦布还伟大。（此处能让学生笑）

5、 学生讨论

听了老师的讲述，你知道老师都发现了什么？是怎么发现的？发现后的心情如何？

6、老师对鸡蛋的研究还没停止，老师想让椭圆形的鸡蛋立起来，老师先用熟鸡蛋，无论怎么努力都立不起来，用生鸡蛋却立了起来。（给学生演示，注意要大头朝下立，所用的生鸡蛋也一定是新鲜的，之前不能用力摇鸡蛋，因为用力摇把蛋黄摇散了，就很难把鸡蛋立起来了。要有耐心，鸡蛋立起来要用三四分钟的时间，先扶着鸡蛋，并口中念念有词，与学生互动，吸引学生，说些刘谦常说的话“见证奇迹的时刻快要到了”、“太完美了”等等，调节气氛，免得冷场。立起来后，讲原因，因为鸡蛋蛋黄比重大，扶着立一会后，蛋黄沉入鸡蛋底部，就像不倒翁底部的重物稳住鸡蛋不倒。）有了这个发现，我觉得这也是一个与鸡蛋有关的伟大发现，我又认为我真的了不起了，我真比哥伦布还伟大。

二、忆发现、入情境

1、 引发回忆

师：同学们，你一定也有过这样兴奋的时刻“啊，我发现了……”那么你发现了什么？怎样发现的？可以从生活观察中去想，如：奶奶喂的母鸡一天天地长大，一天你发现母鸡要生蛋了；你家的小狗或小猫要当妈妈了；你发现植物也会睡觉，动物也有自己的语言；你发现某某同学爱学习了……也可以从周围的环境变化去想，如：三八河水变清了，校园变得宽阔整洁了……也可以从常识课的实验制作中去想，如鸡蛋浮上来了，花儿变色了……

2、 学生回顾

Good morning. It is my honour to come here for this interview.

First let me introduce myself to you. My name is Wendy. I am 17 years old, and was born in Jinan, Shandong Province. I was graduated from ** Middle School.

I am always studying hard, and I have achieved lots of fruitful results, including many certifications.

I am optimistic and open-minded. I have made a lots of good friends in my school.

In my spare time, I like reading and listening to the music. Sometimes, I also like to play basketball.

I hope I have the chance to enter the school. And I also believe that where there is a will, there is a way.

That is all. Thanks for your attention.

When holiday comes, thousands of people pour into the tourist sites, they want to relax themselves and enjoy the beautiful scenery. But Chinese people have a bad habit, they like to leave some notes on the site, proving them have been here before.

Such a behavior has been criticized by the public, because the leaving note will damage the preservation of the tourist site.

Most of the tourist sites are part of our country’s historical relics, these sites are priceless, it is everyone’s duty to protect the sites.

When we go to travel, we should behave ourselves. First, we need to have the idea that no rubbish being leaved behind when we leave the site. We should take away what we bring, keep the environment clean. Second, no any notes being written in the sites. Though in the old days, Chinese workers like to leave their names on the sites, but now it is a new world, we need to behave ourselves.

当节假日到来的时候，成千上百的人聚集在旅游景点，他们想要放松，享受美丽的风景。但是中国人有一个坏习惯，他们喜欢在景点留下一些记号，证明曾经在此旅游。这样的行为遭到了大众的批评，因为留下的记号会破坏景点的保存。

大部分景点是国内的历史文物，是无价的，保护文物是每一个人的责任。

当文明旅游时候，应该要规范自己的行为。第一，文明需要有这样的观念，当我们离开景点时，不能留下垃圾，拿走带来的一切。第二，不在景点留下记号。虽然在古代，中国的文人喜欢留下他们的名字，但是现在是新时代，我们要规范自己的行为。

[高中英语作文：文明旅游