作文介绍故宫博物院的导游词以上(汇编20篇)

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到北京故宫，我是各位本次的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年，距今已有500年了，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。１９８８年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约７0万平方米，屋宇９９９９间半，建筑面积１５.５万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽５２米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，建在高约５米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后，平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。

今天，妈妈带我去参观故宫博物馆。

故宫在古代称作紫禁城，据说房子的屋顶脊兽越多说明等级越高也越尊贵。故宫里太和殿屋顶的脊兽最多有10个。太和殿因地势较高，被烧过24次，因为古代没有避雷针，打雷时引起大火，所以故宫没座房子前有一个金属制的大缸又称吉祥缸，每年冬天吉祥缸里的水会结冰，宫里的太监就把柴火放到缸下烧，把冰融化。

故宫保和殿后有一块200多吨的汉白玉，名字叫“云龙阶石”，在古代没有现代的机械是怎么运到故宫的呢？古人用了10000多名民工和6000多位士兵，还有1000头驴子。古代人很聪明，他们在路上1里打一口井，在冰上拉着汉白玉，就这样过了28天，才拉到京城。

紫禁城里的重要宫殿都铺着金砖，传说一块金砖值一两金子。

经过这一次参观，我觉得古人们好聪明啊！

[参观故宫博物院作文

大家好，欢迎你们来到北京玩，我叫黄乐韵，是你们的导游，你们叫我黄导或小黄都可以。

北京有许多举世闻名的景点，如：天安门，长城，紫禁城，天坛，北海公园，颐和园……今天我们要去的是紫禁城，紫禁城也叫故宫。于明代永乐十八年(公元1420年)建成，是明和清两代的皇宫，是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，是世界现存最大，最完整的木质结构的古代建群。这里曾居住过24个皇帝，是明清两代的皇宫，现辟为“故宫博物院”。自明代皇帝朱棣在夺取帝位后，决定迁都北京，即开始紫禁城宫殿，至明乐十八年落成。故宫占地72平方米，建筑面积约15平方米，共有殿宇8707间，被誉为五大宫之首。故宫都是木砖结构，黄琉璃瓦顶，青白石底座饰以金碧辉煌的彩绘，显得异常的华贵。我今天就说到这，待会你们可以尽情的拍照和买纪念品留念。

注意，不要到危险的地方去玩，要照顾好自己的小孩，5点准时回来集合去吃饭，祝你们玩得开心!

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。 故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1406年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。 进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。 站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。 出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。 从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。 关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七

十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。 故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

我中了电视节目《国家宝藏》的毒，天天缠着妈妈带我去博物馆。这不，放了寒假，大年初三，我就来到了向往已久的故宫博物院。

你知道吗？故宫博物院的文物总数达到了1807558件，其中6、4%是普通文物，0、4%是资料标本，剩下的93、2%都是国家珍贵文物！每年都会有一万多件文物分布在70多个展厅里展出。你问我怎么知道这么多？我是提前做了功课来的呀！

故宫有9000多间房屋，建筑非常有特色，气势恢宏，造型优美，色彩鲜艳。我在东华门的建筑馆里看到了宫殿建设的整个流程，还有各种各样的屋檐样式。我还知道了一个家族，样式雷家，半个北京城的建筑都是他家设计的。古代人民没有现代的技术，可是他们拥有智慧的头脑，灵活的双手，榫卯结构的建筑就是我们中国古代建筑的一项很伟大的发明。这种结构的房子，有着弹性的框架，在抗震方面非常有优势。

再说说石鼓吧，这可是入选了《国家宝藏》的珍贵文物啊！它们在公元627年被发现于陕西宝鸡荒野。这些石鼓身上的字形不一，分别命名为：作原、而师、马荐、吾水……它们是中国九大镇国之宝之一，被康有为誉为“中华第一古物”，高二尺，直径一尺有余。这十只石鼓记载了秦始皇统一中国前一段不为人知的历史，托起了中国历史的一角，为古文考察提供了非常珍贵的素材。我仔细观察了石鼓上的字，发现每个石鼓上都能找到几个跟现代字相像的象形字。

在石鼓馆，我还看到了方印，被黄色的绸缎包裹着，很特别。故宫最大的一枚方印，是乾隆皇帝85岁时用的，一个人都搬不动呢。

滴答、滴答、滴答……我们走进了钟表馆。它们大多以黄金、宝石、珍珠为装饰，美丽极了！这里的钟表大部分都是各个国家和地区献给给皇上的。古代的钟，大小不一，有的很大很大，比如宝塔钟，戏台钟，简直就是一个建筑的缩影；有的造型奇特，充满异域风格，比如钟的几只脚有的用大象驮着，有的用仕女抱着，还有的用小天使背着；到了整点，钟表报时的时候就更奇特了，有的是乐队在演奏，有的是小孩子在敲钟，还有的是动物们伴着音乐游来游去，声音美妙动听。

出了钟表馆，我们又来到了珍宝馆。珍宝馆的宝物真多啊！那里有光闪闪的珍珠，绿油油的翡翠，黄灿灿的金饰，各种各样的项链、耳环、扳指、朝珠……还有一件件精美的瓷器，花纹繁复，美不胜收。妈妈对我说：这些宝物都是宫里皇上皇后使用的，别的人只能是皇上皇后赐给他们才能用。怪不得这么精美，看得我眼花缭乱。

出了珍宝馆，已经是下午四点半了。故宫太大了，这次我们只游览了东线。汹涌的人潮已经散去，站在宽阔的午门前，我依依不舍的回望故宫，真是“一眼千年，一览百朝”啊！以后有机会我会再来细细品味。

各位游客们：

大家好!我叫杨昊杰，大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我杨导就行了，很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西东宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑积15万多平方米，有房屋1000多间，是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门，你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥，是因为古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点，所以才是五座石桥的。桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻着无数的小狮子，那么多的小狮子，姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。

好了，大家可以在这里休息一会，大家也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点，注意卫生和安全。

来自世界各地的游客们，大家好！我是导游小周，欢迎来到世界文化遗产地——北京故宫，今天我就和大家一起游览故宫。

故宫，旧称“紫禁城”，位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫整个建筑金碧辉煌，庄严绚丽，始建于1406年，历时十四年才竣工。现在仍保持着原来的布局和规模，是我国现存的最大最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。

故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。其平面为凹形，宏伟壮丽。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼，角楼高27.5米，十字屋脊，三重檐迭出，四面亮山，多角交错，是结构奇丽的建筑。

故宫外朝（也称“前朝”）的中心是三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，它们是皇帝举行朝会的地方。三大殿高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样而不呆板，建筑形象是

严肃、庄严、壮丽、雄伟，以象征皇帝的至高无上。。 故宫建筑的后半部叫内廷，内廷宫殿的大门——乾清门，左右有琉璃照壁，门里是后三宫。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，东西两翼有东六宫和西六宫，是皇帝处理日常政务之处，也是皇帝与后妃居住生活的地方。后半部内廷建筑富有生活气息，多是自成院落，有花园、书斋、馆榭、山石等。

各位游客你们好，这次由我带领你们去北京故宫，我叫孔繁鹭，希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求：1。要保管好自己的贵重物品；2。如果迷路，请马上给我打电话不要离开；3。一定要保护环境。好了，我的要求提完了，请您自觉遵守，谢谢合作！

首先我给大家做一简要介绍，故宫位于北京中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米，大约一共有一万间宫室。

各位游客，现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙，四周都是高大的城门，南为午门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门。

现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧！这里是皇帝上朝的地方，再看那边，中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”，两边是汉白玉台阶；台阶的左边是一只乌龟，右边是一只仙鹤，这象征着延年益寿。

我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧！现在我们来到了中和殿，中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地，保和殿呢？它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着，每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙，十分壮观，我们再来看看文华殿吧！他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处，由此向北就是延。

好了，这次游览结束，希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快！

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District, the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved, it was designated, in 1960 by the State Council, as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts, it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998, it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called Qingyi Garden (Garden of Clear Ripples), it was know as one of the famous three hills and five gardens (Longevity Hill, Jade Spring Mountain, and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples, Garden of Everlasting Spring, Garden of Perfection and Brightness, Garden of Tranquility and Brightness, and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing, it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit, changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there, dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900, it suffered again, being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution, it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake, The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres), three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature, artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3,000 structures including pavilions, towers, bridges, and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area, front-hill area, front-lake area, and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop, on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Hall of Moral Glory, Tower of Buddhist Incense, the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom, etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here, it has a unique landscape, with dense green trees, and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility, and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Kunming Lake and Back Lake , which presents a tranquil beauty, Garden of Harmonious Interest , built by imitating the layout of Southern China’s classical gardens, and Suzhou Market Street, endowed with a strong flavor of the water town Suzhou.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials, conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate, visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor, the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived, the Hall of Joyful Longevity, Cixis residence, the Garden of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained, Yiyun House , where once lived the Empress Longyu, and Long Gallery, which measures the longest in Chinese gardens.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace, opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering, waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern Bank and Western Bank, Seventeen-Arch Bridge, Nanhu Island, the largest island in Summer Palace, Bronze Ox, an imposing statue beside the lake, and Marble Boat, built in western style with elaborate decorations . On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the pretty!

亲爱的游客们：

大家好！我是你们的向导，我名叫陈xx，叫我陈导就好了。现在我将带领你们欣赏我国的世界遗产——故宫。

故宫为我国明清两朝的皇宫，也是现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。所以我们在游览时应不乱扔垃圾、不触摸物品，这样才能欣赏到有历史气息的故宫。

进了太和殿的大门，展现在大家面前的便是一座座雄伟的宫殿。正前面那座最大的木构建筑，很是引人注目，那就是太和殿。它是皇权的象征，每当有重大活动时，皇帝都在此举行。后面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，分别是中和殿、保和殿。

游完了辉煌的太和殿，再向北走，我们能感觉到这儿的生活气息很浓。这里的一切起居用品在当时都是堪称一流的，后宫里的户外养心之处是御花园。它的格局，布局，古色古香，，花草树木点缀其间，亭台阁楼相依相存，是个精心雅致，赏心悦目的好地方。大家跟着我走，故宫东边这座角楼和其他三座角楼遥相呼应。它们的造型奇特，精美绝伦，与周围环境构成一幅完美的图画。

这气魄雄伟的工程凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和

智慧啊！

这次旅游到此结束，祝大家愉快，谢谢！

大家好!我是你们这次旅行的导游。我叫慕迎暄，今天我要带领大家游览的是北京故宫。

各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。此处是故宫第一院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁 义 礼 智 信，是皇帝既美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是內金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里即时明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。

所谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门，“听政”即指听取政事。您可能觉得新鲜，这堂堂的皇帝放着那么多的宫殿不用，偏偏跑到这里来处理政事，是不是有点做作呀?其实这并不是皇帝故弄玄虚，而是出于无奈。

好啦，现在开始自由活动，请记住以下三点：1。不乱涂乱画。2。不乱扔垃圾。3。不在墙上刻字。祝你们旅行愉快!谢谢!

大家好!我叫陈乐，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我陈导。今天，我们要观光世界遗产----北京故宫。

现在我给大家介绍一下。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它始建于明永乐四年(公元1460年)，厉时十四年才完工，共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。历史很悠久。紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。 我们到了，大家请下车。您看，这就是故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙，都有黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，金碧辉煌的彩画，。第一 座大殿太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称金銮殿，是皇帝举行大典的 地方，殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，柱子是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱。御座设在殿内高2米的台上，前有造型 美观的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后面有精雕细刻的围屏。整个大殿装饰得金碧辉煌， 庄严绚丽。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。 保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴外藩王公的场所。

接下来我们去故宫博物院吧。跟大家说，故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国 宝。在几个宫殿中设立了历代艺术馆、珍宝馆、钟表馆等。故宫博物院里有一套清代金银珠云龙纹甲胄，通身缠绕着16条龙，形 状生动，穿插于云朵之间。甲胄是用约60万个小钢片连结起来的，每个钢 片厚约1毫米，长4毫米，宽1.5毫米，钻上小孔，以便穿线连结。据说，为 制造这套甲胄，共用了4万多个工时。

接下来请各位慢慢欣赏故宫。注意有带小孩的家长看好孩子，请大家互相照顾。要保护珍惜文物。祝大家玩得开心，再见!

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1406年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等，名字里都有详哦！我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把！

这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。外面的墙有10米多高呢！还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧！长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。

听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧！可能你还不知道把，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条！文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

亲爱的游客们，我是你们的导游，我姓张，可以叫我小张，也可以叫我张导。请不要在墙上、古代物品上刻画，也不要乱扔垃圾哦！

故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。它是明代和清代的皇宫，也是世界现存最大、最完整的古代建筑群，被誉为五大宫之首。

故宫开始建造于明永乐四年至十八年，也就是公元1406年至1420年。

你们看！故宫的四个漂亮的大门，我来告诉你它们的名字吧！正门名为午门，俗称五凤楼。午门一般只有皇帝才可以出入呢！状元、榜眼和探花的人只可以从此门出入一次。后门“神武门”，明朝为“玄武门”，因为玄武是古代四神兽之一。清代康熙年间因避讳改为“神武门”。“东华门”与“西华门”是个“对门”门外设有下马碑石，门内金水河南北流向，上架石桥一座，桥北还有三座门。

快点儿，快点儿，快点儿去太和门吧！太和门里有三座大殿，分别是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，你们自己去看看吧！二十分钟之后记得回来找我哦！

看！那儿是内廷，内廷就是皇帝、皇后和妃子们生活的地方。快去看看吧！因为内廷比较长，所以拿着你们手中的地图，三十分钟后我们在御花园里碰面哦！

御花园里鸟语花香，草木茂盛。各位家长注意孩子的安全，不要让他们爬假山。还有不要折鲜花和小草哦！

哦，我们到出口了。好了，我们这次的故宫游玩到此结束了。如果下次还想来北京故宫要记得找我哦！在回家的路上要注意安全哦！

今天我参观了金碧辉煌的故宫博物院，我们从天安门开始行程，先后经过端门、午门，进入故宫。顺着北京的中轴线一直往里，我们走过金水河桥，穿过太和门。

一座雄伟古香古色的建筑出现在我们的眼前，这就是我们熟悉的金銮殿了，是古代皇上朝见臣子大臣、举行盛大仪式的地方，金色的琉璃瓦房顶向我们展示着几百年来皇家的恢弘气派，朱红的大门那样的庄严肃穆，又透露着几分威严。精巧的雕梁画栋以蓝白为主，加上红黄颜色，朴素又不失高贵，将整个大殿衬托的高雅富贵。站在这里，看着那威武的铜铸雄狮，抚摸着带有龙凤祥云图案的汉白玉栏杆，心绪也不禁随着那斑驳的石板路飘向了遥远的古老的年代，文臣武将们穿戴着顶戴花翎、锦绣华丽的官服整齐的站立，一代天子就坐在这大殿之上接受百官们的朝拜。多么壮观的场面!想到这我心里也激动起来。

与金銮殿的壮丽相比，御花园就多一些秀丽。不过这里的一草一木都历经百年的沧桑历史，不管是那苍劲高大的古树，还是那造型别致的假山都记录着历史的兴衰。

下午我们去了皇家祈福祭天的地方——天坛，天坛的顶部最有特点，由三个巨大的蓝色圆锥形搭成，很像三顶明清时期大臣们的帽子摞起来。内部有四根雕刻着金色花纹的大柱子支撑，代表四季五谷丰登。四周有2根朱红的柱子围绕，代表一年12个月。仰望天坛圆锥塔顶在蓝天的映衬下，华贵庄严忽然感到上天的有无比的神力，让人敬畏，而人类是多么渺小啊!

结束了北京之旅的第一天，我被这座具有悠久历史的城市征服了，我深深地感到中国历史文化的博大与精神。祖国的伟大不仅在于现代科技的发达，更在于她的古老厚重与庄严!人们习惯于把祖国比作母亲，但我却觉得他更像是一位历经苍桑，却愈发睿智从容的老者，正迈着他稳健的步伐行走于世界的东方。

好了目地地到了，请大家下车，请大家在午门附近休息我去买票!!!!!!!过了十分钟……好了我们从午门出发!人有点多，请大家跟上我!又过了三分钟……好了我们到了太和殿!

太和殿前面有两条大龙，房顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，和朱红的宫墙，大家可以在这儿逗留十分钟，不过哦不要走丢哦!过了十分钟……好了大家继续前进!

……我们到了中和殿!门前有两条狮子 ，房顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，和朱红的宫墙。我们可以逗留十分钟……好了大家继续前进!

这回我们来到了保和殿，也是我们的最后一站。有一条龙一直凤凰，真是龙飞凤舞，房顶上的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，和朱红的宫墙。好了大家可以自由活动了，记住一点钟准时到午门旁的小卖部旁的垃圾桶集合。现在是十二，点解散!!!!!

一小时后……好了旅客们拜拜!希望你们那下次再来!!!

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。

早上九点，火车到达北京了。出站之后有组委会的人接我们到达星光梅地亚酒店，以后几天我要住在这里，钢琴比赛也在这里举行。办完报道手续，就该吃中午饭了，我找到了我的同学赵茜乔，她也来参加钢琴比赛。

下午我们迫不及待的就去了天安门广场。出了地铁站，走了没几步，雄伟壮观的天安门城楼就出现在眼前，我们叫着、笑着冲向天安门，红色的城墙，金色的房顶，在城楼的正中间，悬挂着伟大的领袖毛泽东的头像，城楼的左边写着“中华人们共和国万岁!”右边写着“世界人民大团结万岁!”。参观完天安门，我们就去了故宫博物院。

顺着天安门往里走，就到了故宫博物院。北京故宫博物院先后居住过明清两代二十四位皇帝的皇宫，是我国保存至今最大、最完整的古代宫殿建筑群。宫殿分为前后两部分，前部以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为主体，文华殿、武英殿为两翼，主要是皇帝举行盛大典礼的场所，俗称“外朝”。后部包括乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园以及东西六宫，是皇帝处理日常政务以及他和后妃们居住的地方。

故宫高大的城门，辉煌的建筑，到处是高大的石狮子和雕刻的龙和凤，处处显示出古代皇帝的威严与尊贵。只是故宫里特别冷，凛冽的寒风吹得我哆哆嗦嗦的。正好组委会的老师打电话要我们回去参加排练，我们就匆忙得赶了回去。