尝试新事物的英文翻译合集20篇

All the splendor 1 in the world is not worth a good friend .(Voltaire ,

French thinker) 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。 (法国思想家 伏尔泰)

A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。

Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. 选择朋友要审慎，摒弃更要审又慎。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真交。

A father is a treasure, a brother is a comfort, but a friend is both. 父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。

A friend exaggerates a mans virtue, an enemy his crimes. 朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

A friend in court is better than a penny in purse. 囊中有钱，不如朝中有友。

A friend is a second self. 朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真友。

A friend is never known till a man has need. 不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

A friend is not so soon gotten as lost. 交友慢，失友快。

A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 广交友，无深交。

A friend without faults will never be found. 没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

A joke never gains an enemy but often loses a friend. 开玩笑总不能化敌为友，反而有时会失去朋友。

Better lose a jest than a friend. 宁可不说一句俏皮话，以免得罪朋友们。

Choose an author as you choose a friend. 选书如择友。

He that has a full purse never wants a friend. 只要袋里有，不愁没朋友。

Life without a friend is death without a witness. 在世无朋友，死后无证人。

Thy friend has a friend and thy friends friend has a friend so be discreet. 你的朋友有朋友，朋友的朋友又有朋友，所以要谨慎小心。

To preserve a friend three things are required: to honour him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his necessities. 维持友谊需要三点∶当面尊重他，背后赞扬他，需要时帮助他。

Trust not the praise of a friend, nor the contempt of an enemy. 不要信赖朋友的赞扬，也不要仇敌的轻蔑放在心上。

We can live without a brother, but not without a friend. 我们生活中可以没有兄弟，但不能没有朋友。

We can live without our friends, but not without our neighbours. 生活可无友，邻居不能无。

When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow. 朋友的要求不要拖。

Without a friend the world is a wilderness. 没有朋友，世界就等於一片荒野。

A bosom friend afar brings distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。

A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. 一本好书，莫逆之交。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman. 远亲不如近邻。

An empty purse frightens many friends. 囊中无分文，亲友不上门。

A ready way to lose friend is to lend him money. 失友皆从借钱起。

A thousand friends are few, one enemy is too many. 朋友千人尚觉少，仇敌一人犹嫌多。

A true friend is known in the day of adversity. 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。

A true friend is one soul in two bodies. 真正的朋友好似两个身子长著一颗心。

Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明枪易躲，暗箭难防。

Between friends all is common. 朋友之间不分彼此。

Books, like friends, should be few and well chosen. 书籍如朋友，应该少而精。

Everything is good when new, but friend when old. 东西新的好，朋友老的好。

Familiar paths and old friends are the best. 熟路好遵循，老友最可珍。

Friends are like fiddle-strings, they must not be screwed too tight. 朋友像琴弦，不能太拧紧。

Friendship cannot stand always on one side. 来而不往非礼也。

Friendship is love with understanding. 友谊是爱加上谅解。

Friendship multiplies joys and divides griefs. 友谊可以增添欢乐，可以分担忧愁。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies. 友谊是两人一条心。

Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is. 友谊地久天长。

Friends may meet, but mountains never greet. 朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

Friends must part. 天下无不散之筵席。

God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself. 防友天，防敌己。

He is rich enough who has true friends. 有真朋友的人是富翁。

Hunger knows no friend. 饥难周友。

In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty. 富在深山有远亲，穷在闹市无人

1.surrender; yield; bow to; give away; knuckle under; submit to

详细解释

◎ 屈服 qūfú

(1) [surrendor;yield;knuckle under;at the feet of]∶降服;折服

妥协屈服

(2) [bend and undulate]∶弯曲起伏

众人之息以喉,屈服者,其嗌言若哇。——《庄子》

(1).曲折起伏。《庄子·大宗师》：“众人之息以喉。屈服者，其嗌言若哇。” 成玄英 疏：“屈折起伏，气不调和，咽喉之中恒如哇碍也。”

(2).降服;折服。《吕氏春秋·应同》：“故割地寳器，卑辞屈服，不足以止攻，惟治为足。”《后汉书·宋意传》：“强者为雄，弱者即屈服。”《南史·隐逸传下·马枢》：“王欲极观优劣，乃谓众曰：‘与 马学士 论议，必使屈服，不得空立客主。’” 宋 窦苹 《酒谱·醉圣》：“ 李白 每大醉为文，未尝差误，与醒者语无不屈服，人目为‘醉圣’。” 曹禺 《家》第三场：“你只知道跟恶势力妥协屈服，一天天走上庸俗昏瞆的路。”

导语：下面是语文迷网整理的万圣节英文祝福语带翻译，欢迎大家阅读~

1. Hope your Halloween is masked with spooky fun ... just as mine.

希望你的万圣节快乐…就像我一样。

2. Thank you for your very special wish. Happy Halloween!

谢谢你特殊的祝福。万圣节快乐!

3. Thank you for making my Halloween so special.

谢谢你让我如此特别的万圣节。

4. Thank you for making my cauldrons full of fun! Happy Halloween!

谢谢你让我的坩锅充满乐趣!万圣节快乐!

5. Your smile lights up our world! Wishing you a Halloween bright and glowing as you are!

你的微笑点亮了我们的世界!祝你万圣节光明和你的成长!

6. Its Halloween ... time to dress up in your spookiest best and grab all the fun! Hope its lit up with smiles for you! Happy Halloween!

万圣节…穿上你的时间的最好抓住所有的乐趣!希望它点燃了对你微笑!万圣节快乐!

7. My Halloweens happy when I freak out with you! Happy Halloween to you ...my friend!

我的万圣节快乐时我吓坏你!万圣节快乐……我的朋友!

8. Its hell lot of fun when Im with you! Happy Halloween to you!

它的确有很多乐趣时，我和你!万圣节快乐!

9. You never know what might happen on Halloween. Wait until dark for some spooky surprises. The creatures of the night are waiting. To my dear pal, have a howling Halloween!

你永远不知道会发生什么的万圣节。等到天黑的鬼屋惊奇。夜晚的生物等待。给我亲爱的朋友，祝万圣节!

10. Trick or treat what it will be? Wishing you a happy Halloween!

捣蛋的将会是什么?祝你有个快乐的万圣节!

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以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

1.despise; disdain; look down upon; contempt; make light [little] of sb.; take no count of; set not much store by; be disdainful; set sth. at defiance; set little store by sth. [sb.]; in contempt of; be scornful of; fall into contempt; be contemptuous of; think scorn of; express ones scorn for sb.; hold in scorn sth. [sb.]; hold in contempt; feel contempt for; turn ones nose up at sb.; bring sb. into contempt; show contempt to sb.; bring disgrace on sb.; give sb. [sth.] the go-by; bridle at sth.

There are numerous classics in the shining in the world. These classics are great writers knowledge and the crystallization of the wisdom of life, they can apply their charm of a long, touched people generation after generation. French science fiction, Jules verne, the master of the submarine two miles "is one of them.

The submarine two miles "tells the story of the French naturalist alon, professor, sea travel story, the author to capture sea monster as the guide, with less even, showed the elegantly magnificent pictures for readers, tells the story of the wonderful: the mystery of the sea monster, the beauty of the underwater world, solemn funeral under the sea, rich treasure of the ocean floor, breathtaking journey to the South Pole," revenge "plan · · · · · · thrilling story twists and turns, fascinating. The figure description very carefully; Colorful picture, spectacular, and ever changing. Alarmingly, read the book language level, text simple and fluent, the plot is compact, vivid, have a different comfortable to read.

Up and down all the whole book is written by using the method of the fantasy and fact, the story is very vivid, make readers feel the same way, greatly satisfy the readers reading needs, let the reader can fill a pleasure.

This book from beginning to end to the readers about the benefits of science, the advantages, greatly inspired readers love science, bold exploration, bold fantasy of valuable spirit.

世界上有无数的名著在闪闪发光。这些名著都是伟大作家们毕生的知识与智慧的结晶，他们用自身的一种不衰的魅力，感动了一代又一代的人们。法国科幻大师儒勒·凡尔纳的《海底两万里》就是其中之一。

《海底两万里》讲述了法国博物学家阿龙纳教授，探海旅行的故事，作者以追捕海怪为引，用生花的妙笔，为读者们展现了一幅幅壮丽画面，讲述了一个个精彩的故事：神秘的海怪、美丽的海底世界、庄严的海底葬礼、丰富的海底宝藏、惊险的南极之旅、“复仇”计划······故事惊险曲折，引人入胜。人物描写非常细致;画面多姿多彩，气象万千、千变万化。读起来令人惊心动魄，全书语言平实，文字浅显流畅，情节紧凑生动，读起来有一种不一样的舒服。

整书上下都是运用了幻想和事实的方法写的，故事情节也非常生动，让读者也有同样的感受，大大的满足了读者们阅读需要，让读者可以大饱一次眼福。

此书从头到尾都在向读者们讲述科学的好处、优点，大大地激发了读者们热爱科学、勇于探险、大胆幻想的可贵精神。

Thanks for holding my hand when I need it.

谢谢您在我需要的时候握紧我的手。

I own all of my skills of fatherhood to you Dad. Happy Fathers Day.

爸爸，我所有的为父之道都来自于您的恩赐。祝您父亲节快乐。

Father, there are always many ways I stay happy, the father is always most concerned about one of my father I love you! I wish his father happy!

亲爱的爸爸,父亲给了我们一片蓝天，给了我们一方沃土，父亲是我们生命里永远的太阳，所以在父亲节来临之际我们要祝所有天下父亲快乐!

Dad, you let me have a wider sky, let me see you higher and farther.

爸爸，是您让我拥有了更广阔的天空，是您让我看得更高、更远。

I didnt realize that being a father would be so difficult. It makes me appreciate you all the more.

我不知道做一个父亲竟然会这样不容易。这使我更加感激您。

Now that I am a father, I can see what a good job you did in raising us.

现在我已身为人父。我才知道，您是个多么称职的爸爸。

I didnt see what a good father you were to us before, but I do now.

我以前不知道您是一个多么好的父亲，但是现在我知道了。

Your experience and guidance have always been appreciated.更多信息请访问：

您的经历和引导，一直让我衷心感激。

I hope you know how proud I am of you, father. Happy Fathers Day! Happiness always!

爸爸，我希望您能知道我是多么为您感到自豪啊，祝您父亲节快乐，永远快乐!

To father--from your favorite string bean.

给父亲--您最宠爱的小豆子。

You are a little different from the rest of us, but thats OK. You are still my Dad.

您和我们有点不同，但是没有关系，您还是我爸爸。

Words cant tell how much you mean to us. We wish you happiness on this special day.

我们无法用言语描述您对我们是多么重要，在这特别的一天，我们祝您父亲节快乐!

On this special day, I want to say Im proud of you, appreciate all youve done for me and I love you.

祝我独一无二的老爸父亲节快乐，我非常爱您!

Your eyes show sternness, but more kindness and care. Thank you for making me feel important.

您的眼神看起来很严厉，但更多的是仁慈和关心。谢谢您让我觉得自己如此重要。

In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesnt agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.

Union is strength. 团结就是力量。

Until all is over ones ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

Use a book as a bee does flowers. 读书如蜜蜂采花，吸取其中之精华。

Virtue is a jewel of great price. 美德是无价之宝。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远比美丽更美好。

Virtue is her (or its) own reward. 为善最乐。

Virtue is the only true nobility. 唯有美德是真正高贵的。

Wash a dog comb a dog Still a dog remains a dog. 本性难移。

Waste not want not. 俭以防匮。

Weak men wait for opportunity but the strong men make it. 若者等待机会，强者创造机会。

You cant eat your cake and have it. 不能既要吃饼，又要把饼保存。

You cant make omelets (or omeletts) without breaking eggs. 有失才有得。

You have no goats and yet you sell kids. 你虽无老山羊，却出卖小山羊。

Zeal without knowledge is fire without light. 有热情而无知识，犹如有火焰而无光芒。

[常见名言警句的英文翻译

1.control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; curb; command; hold in leash; pull oneself together; have control over; under sb.s thumb; be in control (of); be brought under control; under the control of; get command of; have command over; lead sb. by the nose

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict

详细解释

◎ 反驳 fǎnbó

[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳

他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说

(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立，矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》：“伊 五帝 之不同礼， 三王 亦又不同乐，数极自然变化，非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》：“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥，色彩太暗淡，总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”

(2).说出自己的理由，来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章：“我想找话来反驳你们，但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三：“他找不出理由反驳，虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”

(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回：“岂知府里详上去，道里反驳下来了。”

(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种，即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。

1.(摩擦和使用造成的损耗) wear and tear; abrasive wear; abrase; abrade; detrition; wear; scuff; wear-out; fray; battering; abrade wear; abrasion; attrition wear; defacement; excoriate; foreworn; wear down; wearing; wornout

Dear Miss Zhu,

亲爱的周老师，

How time flies! It has been a few years since I left high school, but I still remember you in my heart, because you’re the best teacher in my mind. It’s not only because you taught me knowledge, but also you taught me how to study. I have really benefitted a lot from you. So I would like to express my great thanks to you, and share my life in college with you.

时间飞逝!我高中毕业已经几年了，但我仍然把你记在我的心里，因为你是我心目中最好的老师。这不仅是因为你教与我知识，而且你还教我如何学习。从你身上我真的获益匪浅。所以我想向你表达我的感谢，并与你分享我的大学生活。

Now I’m studying in Hunan First Normal College, which is Chairman Mao’s former school. I major in English, because I find it so fun and interesting. As far as I’m concerned, our English Department is the best department in our college. The teachers in our department are knowledgeable, experienced, and warm-hearted. And my classmates are nice, friendly and helpful. Thus, I have a good atmosphere to study. When I have difficulties in study, I always ask my teachers for help or discuss with my classmates. Through their help, I have made great progress in my English study.

我现在在湖南第一师范学校学习，这是主席之前呆过的学校。我的专业是英语，因为我觉得它很有趣。我觉得我们英语系是我校最好的学部。我们系的老师知识渊博，经验丰富，热心肠。我的同学们也很和蔼，友好，乐于助人。因此，我拥有一个很好的学习氛围。当我在学习上遇到困难时，我总是向我的老师寻求帮助或与同学讨论。在他们的帮助下，我在英语学习上取得了很大的进步。

College life is much different from high school life. In college, we should acquire knowledge as well as improve our integrated abilities. There are a lot of English classes for us to learn, such as Basic English, Oral English, Listening, Reading, Writing, Translation, Grammar, English Literature, and so on. I enjoy these classes very much. Except English, we have many other subjects to learn. Life seems so busy here but it’s so fruitful for me.

大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。在大学，我们要获取知识也要提高我们的综合能力。我们要上很多的英语课，比如，基础英语，英语口语，听力阅读，写作，翻译，语法，英语文学等。我非常喜欢这些课。除英语外，我们还要学习很多其他科目。在这里生活是如此的忙碌，但这对我来说是如此丰硕的收获。

After class, I usually go to the English Corner. There I can practice my oral English by talking with foreigners or chatting with my schoolmates. Now, I’m able to communicate with foreigners well. Sometimes I also take part in some social activities. For instance, last weekend I attended an interesting play. As it was my first performance, I felt a little nervous at the beginning. But when I appeared on the stage, I made every audience laugh happily. I was so proud of myself at that moment, because this was my first achievement.

下课后，我经常去英语角。在那里我可以通过与外国人或我的同学聊天来练习我的英语口语。现在我可以很好的和外国人交流了。有时候我也可以参加一些社交活动。例如，上周我参加了一个有趣的表演。因为是我第一次表演，所以一开始的时候我觉得有点紧张。但当我出现在舞台上时，我让每一个观众都开心的笑了。在那一刻，我为我自己感到骄傲，因为这是我的第一个收获。

What about your present life? I hope to hear from you soon.

你目前生活怎么样呢?希望很快能收到你的回信。

At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Please give my best regards to your family.

最后，我希望你一切顺利。请代我向你的家人问好。

Sincerely yours,

Jason

詹森

dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds

成语资料

成语解释：象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。

成语举例：今则天各一方，风流云散，兼之玉碎香埋，不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散

成语结构：联合式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：散，不能读作“sǎn”。

成语辨形：流，不能写作“留”。

成语辨析：风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。

成语谜面：露水夫妻道别离

sweat all over

成语资料

成语解释：浃：湿透。汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。现也形容出汗很多，背上的衣服都湿透了。

成语举例：在劳动竞赛中，大家干得汗流浃背。

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;指满身大汗

成语结构：紧缩式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：浃，不能读作“jiá”;背，不能读作“bēi”。

成语辨形：汗，不能写作“汉”;浃，不能写作“挟”。

成语辨析：汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于：①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕、紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

1.(惹人厌烦) disagreeable; disgusting; have no use [time] for; repugnant; nuisance; be tired of; be sick of; be disgusted at [by]; How boring!; have an aversion to sb.; be antipathetic to; be repugnant to; be disgusted with; take an adversion to; be browned-off with; hold sth. in abomination; be fed up with