中国春节英语作文带翻译【热门20篇】

Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护野生动物

许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。

为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。

我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。

Today is lantern Festival. I am very happy. Lantern Festival is Chinese

festival. Every year once.

In this day, people are very happy . In the steet, people is a lot

of.people see a lantern. In the evening,I eat yuanxiao together with my family.

It’s very delicious.

I like Lantern Festival very much.

参考译文

今天是元宵节。我非常快乐，元宵节是中国节日，每年一次。

在这一天，人们都快快乐乐的。在街上，有许多的人，人们看到一个灯笼。在晚上，我和家人一起吃元宵，很美味的元宵。

我非常喜欢元宵节。

It is the day that the families get together.

The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.

春节作文1000字：中国的春节

春节，是中国人最重视的节日。中国的春节历史悠久，大约有四千多年的历史了。它的来历有很多，其中最出名的是这个故事：

中国古时候有一种叫“年”的兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人把胡子撩起来笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一定把年兽赶走。”老婆婆继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙,十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从

此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹;户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

中国的春节来历繁多，习俗也繁多。比如在民间人们还喜欢在窗户上贴上各种剪纸——窗花。窗花不仅烘托了喜庆的节日气氛，也集装饰性、欣赏性和实用性于一体。剪纸在我国是一种很普及的民间艺术，千百年来深受人们的喜爱，因它大多是贴在窗户上的，所以也被称其为“窗花”。窗花以其特有的概括和夸张手法将吉事祥物、美好愿望表现得淋漓尽致，将节日装点得红火富丽。还有除夕守岁是最重要的年俗活动之一，守岁之俗由来已久。最早记载见于西晋周处的《风土志》：除夕之夜，各相与赠送，称为“馈岁”;酒食相邀，称为“别岁”;长幼聚饮，祝颂完备，称为“分岁”;大家终夜不眠，以待天明，称曰“守岁”。 “一夜连双岁，五更分二天”，除夕之夜，全家团聚在一起，吃过年夜饭，点起蜡烛或油灯，围坐炉旁闲聊，等着辞旧迎新的时刻，通宵守夜，象征着把一切邪瘟病疫照跑驱走，期待着新的一年吉祥如意。这种习俗后来逐渐盛行，到唐朝初期，唐太宗李世民写有“守岁”诗：“寒辞去冬雪，暖带入春风”。直到今天，人们还习惯在除夕之夜守岁迎新。古时守岁有两种含义：年长者守岁为“辞旧岁”，有珍爱光阴的意思;年轻人守岁，是为延长父母寿命。自汉代以来，新旧年交替的时刻一般为夜半时分。

过年的故事可真有不少，这里有一个流传很广的故事。传说，古时候有一种身黑手白的小妖，名字叫"祟"，每年的年三十夜里出来害人，它用手在熟睡的孩子头上摸三下，孩子吓得哭起来，然后就发烧，讲呓语而从此得病，几天后热退病去，但聪明机灵的孩子却变成了痴呆疯癫的傻子了。人们怕祟来害孩子，就点亮灯火团坐不睡，称为"守祟"。 在嘉兴府有一户姓管的人家，夫妻俩老年得子，视为掌上明珠。到了年三十夜晚，他们怕祟来害孩子，就逼着孩子玩。孩子用红纸包了八枚铜钱，拆开包上，包上又拆开，一直玩到睡下，包着的八枚铜钱就放到枕头边。夫妻俩不敢合眼，挨着孩子长夜守祟。半夜里，一阵巨风吹开了房门，吹灭了灯火，黑矮的小人用它的白手摸孩子的头时，孩子的枕边进裂出一道亮光，祟急忙缩回手尖叫着逃跑了。管氏夫妇把用红纸包八枚铜钱吓退祟的事告诉了大家。大家也都学着在年夜饭后用红纸包上八枚铜钱交给孩子放在枕边，果然以后祟就再也不敢来害小孩子了。原来，这八枚铜钱是由八仙变的，在暗中帮助孩子把祟吓退，因而，人们把这钱叫"压祟钱"，又因"祟"与"岁"谐音，随着岁月的流逝而被称为"压岁钱"了。这里有一则有关春节的报道：春节成为百姓最爱，甚至超过了生日在调查问卷“你最喜欢过的节日(日子)是哪个”一项调查中，“春节”、“情人节”、“我的生日”三个选项，60%参与调查的市民选择了“春节”，2%的人选择了“情人节”，38%

的人选择了“我的生日”。 由此看来，烟台人是非常重视春节的，60%的参与市民对于春节的重视程度甚至超过 过了自己的生日。而对于舶来品“情人节”，虽然被商家炒得热热热闹闹，但如果让烟台人三者只能选其一的话，大家却均不约而同舍弃了它。看来，目前我们暂时不用担心洋节会取代中国传统节日，尤其是春节。手机尾号为0562的市民发短信说：“今年情人节与春节相距很近，春节没有受到冲击，反而是情人节被淹没在忙年的气氛中，由此可见，中国人最重视的是春节，这一点不会改变。”

年夜饭、放鞭、贴春联，一个都不能少：提到春节，你最先想到的词是什么每个人都会有不同的答案，正是一个个传统习俗才让春节过得有“年味”。在本次调查中，市民给出的答案依次为拜年(占32%)、吃年夜饭(占28%)、放鞭炮(占18%)、贴春联(占12%)、压岁钱(占8%)、祭祀(占2%)。继承传统，延续民俗，已经越来越得到市民的认可。著名剪纸艺术家朱曼华深有体会，她告诉：“年前，烟台大学的几名外教特地来到烟台山公园剪纸艺术馆，买了一大堆剪纸作品，说是要带回国送朋友。许多去外地访亲拜友的市民也来买装祯好的剪纸，作为民俗藏品送给朋友。”多数人选择在家过年，少数年轻人外出旅游。春节，是一个阖家团圆的节日。每到这时，不管多远的游子都会想到回家过节，但是随着时代的变迁，许多年轻人观念也在变化，就比如近两年新兴的全家

一起外出旅游。

在“你准备在哪里过春节”一项调查中，56%的市民表示“在烟台，自己的家”;40%市民表示“回老家”;还有4%的市民表示“外出旅游”。市民王女士今年春节与老公要一起去海南自助旅游，她说：“往年一到春节就要往外地的公婆家跑，人也累、心也累，今年她要给自己放一个长假，好好放松一下。”异乡游子不回家，主要是奔波花销。大调查显示，家在外地的人选择在烟台过节的理由各不相同，56%的人原因是“来回费用太贵”，30%“不愿意旅途奔波”，还有14%“没有假期”。你回趟老家，估计要花费多少钱参与调查的市民给出的答案分别是，44%选择“1000元以下”，“22%”选择1000-XX元，“24%”选择“XX-5000元”，还有10%选择“5000元以上”。许多异乡游子表示，回一趟老家，来回路费、给孩子压岁钱、带年货、给父母过年费、挨家挨户拜年……真累，最想过年，也最怕过年。

年夜饭在哪儿吃八成市民愿意在家里。尽管如今到饭店吃年夜饭已悄悄兴起，但是大多数烟台市民仍表示年夜饭要在家吃。“你准备在哪里吃年夜饭”这一项调查中，78%的市民表示在“家里”，16%市民表示在“饭店”，还有6%在“亲戚朋友家”。拜年方式变化大。近几年，随着人们生活变化，通讯工具的更新、普及，春节拜年方式也发生了“变革”，从一开始天不亮就挨家挨户拜大年，到电话拜年、传呼拜年、

January 14 20xx

20xx年1月14日

It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt Im free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I dont feel lonely. But I didnt do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们的冬季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我是自由的。我有很多时间,我喜欢做的事情。我的父母都是在北京举行。因此,我独自生活,但我不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14个小时。我想我是太累了。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我很饥饿。

I caught a cold today

In this morning，I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up，i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服，我起床之后一直打喷嚏，于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生，医生给我开了一些感冒药，并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了，我希望我快点好起来。

Dear Jim,

亲爱的吉姆，

Last Sunday my classmates and I went to Xiangshan Park.

上周日我和我的同学去了香山公园。

We met at 7 oclock at the school gate. The weather in Beijing that day was great. At around 8 oclock, we arrived at Xiangshan Park. There is a high tree on the bottom of the hill. We had a party and played games under the tree. Then we climbed to the top of Xiangshan Mountain. It was not very difficult for us to do it. Next, we had lunch at the top of the hill. It was delicious. After lunch, we saw some birds. They were friendly. And we saw a whole picture of Beijing. "What a beautiful city!" I said. At that moment, we all felt so proud. I live in Beijing now. The 2008 Olympic games was held here.

我们七点在校门口集合。那天北京的天气很好。八点左右，我们就抵达香山公园。在山脚下有一棵高高的树。我们在树下开了一个聚会，玩游戏。然后我们爬上香山的山顶。对我们来说并不是很难。接下来，我们在山顶上吃午饭。很美味。午饭后，我们看见了一些鸟。它们很友好。我们看到了北京的全貌。”真是一个美丽的城市!”我说道。在那一刻，我们都感到非常的骄傲。我现在住在北京。2008届奥运会将在这里举行。

I hope you can visit to Beijing in the future and I am sure you’ll like here.

希望将来你可以来参观北京，我肯定你一定会喜欢的。

Best wishes.

最好的祝福

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

李明

When I was very small, I like to read the books withpictures, because I did not know the words.

在我还很小的时候，我喜欢看那些有图片的书，因为我还不认识字。

One day, I saw the interesting pictures in the book, Isaw the turtle and the rabbit, but I did not knowwhat it said, so I asked my mom.

有一天，我在一本书上看到了有趣的图片，我看到了乌龟和兔子，但是我不知道上面讲的是什么，因此我问妈妈。

She told me that the turtle and the rabbit were racing, I said there was no doubt that therabbit would win, but my mom smiled and said the turtle won at last because the rabbit was soconfident and slept for a while and missed the time.

她告诉我乌龟和兔子正在比赛，我说肯定是兔子赢，但是妈妈笑笑，说乌龟最后赢了，因为兔子那么自信，睡了一会，错过了时间。

I was shocked, I learned that lagging behind doesn’t mean lose, if we insist, we will have thechance to win.

我很震惊，我学到了落后并不意味着输，如果我们坚持，就有机会取得胜利。

[高考满分英语作文龟兔赛跑原文及翻译

Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is,time always goes on.It

won’t stay to wait for somebody.You can’t use anything to exchange time.Time is

also a fair thing.Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy comfortable

life.time won’t leave them more.

今天我发现时间是一个很残酷的东西,无论是什么人,时间总是会无情的流逝.它不会停止去等待任何一个人,你不能用任何东西去改变时间.时间也是公平的,尽管你拥有再多的金钱或者享受着安逸的生活,时间都不会让它长久.

Because the Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of Chinese folk. In the first month of the summer calendar, also known as the lunar calendar, commonly known as "New Year", "New Year". Every year, the streets are covered with red lanterns and colorful flags. The mall is a sea of people, buying New Year goods, but lively. Grandma prepared a hearty meal, with a lot of "bam, bam, bam" on the outside, and the guns  . Every little friend put on a beautiful new dress, and the grown-ups smiled with satisfaction. Until dad bought me a lot of fireworks and firecrackers, in the evening, I will take out fireworks went downstairs and children put together, we play very happy, the party began, I was reluctant to go home, eat fruit while watching the party together with family, a good laugh at our wonderful performances, wish: I wish that every day is New Years day! I also like the double ninth festival.

My teachers and some elderlypeople often praise me. They always say that I must have a bright future,because I like study very much. I really like study. The knowledge from the book attracts me so much. Every time I search the knowledge there, I feel very satisfied,excited and powerful. I like exploiting all knowledge. I don’t need anyone topush me to study. I just like it.

我的老师和一些长辈经常夸我有前途，因为我非常喜欢学习。我是真的很喜欢。书上的知识对我的吸引力很大。每次我在书中探索知识时，我都能感到满足，兴奋和有力量。所以，我喜欢去探索知识。我不用任何人逼我学习。我就是喜欢学习。

[我喜欢学习英语作文及翻译

Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们好：

我叫小明，是一个自信，开朗，友好，积极向上的小女孩，我有着广泛的兴趣爱好，弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事，也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣，由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出，获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈，幼儿园老师的精心培育下，我已成为一名合格的小学生，希望在今后六年的学习生活中，能和亲爱的老师，同学们成为最好的朋友！我们大家一起快乐地学习，快乐地成长!

谢谢大家！

Hello everyone！ My name is Chen Jiaobing. I have a pair of eyes, curved eyebrows, not tall nor short, every hair in a ponytail.

My favorite color is blue. My hobby is singing and dancing... My favorite people are my family, my friends and the people worthy of my respect.

My greatest dream is to have wings of angels or elves and fly freely in the blue sky. I am very outgoing, I like to make friends, to be good to friends.

Today, I went out with my best friend. When we arrived at the park, it

rained. We had to run in the rain because we couldnt find a place to hide. But

we still feel happy because we could comfort each other. The rain stopped later

and I accompanied her go home. We played in her home for a while and she invited

me for dinner. I refused because I feel it will bring trouble to his family. I

am happy today because the new term is coming. I really want to see my

classmates again

今天和最好的朋友一起出去玩。我们来到公园后，却下起了好大的雨。我们无处可躲。在雨中奔跑着。可是我们却很高兴。因为有彼此的安慰。过了一会，雨停了。我陪着她回家。然后在她家玩了一会，他留我在那里吃饭。可我拒绝了，因为有些不好意思。今天我很快乐，马上就开学了，真想快点见到同学们。

Last weekend ,I went to Beijing I love there .The summer Places is so beautiful and we went to Wangfujing .Though there are lots of people and the things are too expensive ,many people buy things in there.I bought a pair of beautiful shoes in there.I love Beijing .There are too beautiful!

The Spring Festival is the largest traditional festival in China, and the couplet is particularly important for the Spring Festival. Therefore, the couplet is the most important part of the couplet, and there is the following story.

In the year thirty, every household is busy, and my home is no exception. In the busy mother jinjinzhangzhang, and my father and I went to the post and I found the antithetical couplet, couplet antithetical couplet eggheadedness, can be possible to get the meaning of it, I dont know, took some sticks, the cattle full circle attached to the bed, "" health "affixed to the door;" go see happiness "posted on the pigsty...... Ive done it. Dad smiled and said, "ah! Not right! ". Then Dad and I put them all right again.

When a run out of play, see the door with a "mountain water water everywhere, every family in the year" of the new year. I looked at the couplet, looked at the red lanterns, and felt the taste of many years around, and every little friend that came out to play was very happy.

Wow! The Spring Festival is really happy!

This year is the 70th anniversary of the founding of new China! On October 1st, our whole family sit by the TV and waiting to watch early time big parade. At ten o clock, the National Day military parade formally started, only saw many soldiers standing in front of tian anmen, navy, air force, army... Stand straight, straight, like hits the forceful pine, President hus review. The parade shows the motherland strong defense force, peaceful country and safe people, the motherland prosperity of beautiful landscape. During the National Day, grandpa and I went to play in the humble admin istrators garden. The car on the road, I saw the window renmin bridge garlands made of flowers on both sides, in the sunshine more bright beautiful, make the atmosphere of the National Day more strong! Walk in the small street to the humble admini strators garden, see stalls on both sides of the street with a red flag with five stars, to express the affection to the motherland. Many foreign visitors to see the beautiful scenery heartfelt held out a thumb. In the humble admini strators garden is the chrysanthemum, chrysanthemum can be more color, yellow, red, white, colorful, beautiful! The National Day make me deeper understanding of the motherland; A profound feelings for the motherland also; Make me more love my motherland China! 中文翻译： 今年是新中国成立70周年!十月一日这天，我们全家早早的坐在电视机旁等待观看盛世大阅兵。 十点钟，国庆阅兵式正式开始了，只看见许多军人站在天安门前，有海军、空军、陆军……都站得笔直笔直的，像一棵棵挺拔的青松，接受主席的检阅。整个阅兵式展示了祖国雄厚的国防力量，国泰民安，祖国繁荣昌盛的美好景象。 国庆期间，我和爷爷去了拙政园玩。汽车在路上行驶着，我看见窗外人民桥两旁用鲜花做成的花环，在阳光下更加亮丽，使国庆的气氛更加浓厚了!走在通往拙政园的那条小街上，看到街的两旁的摊位都插着五星红旗，表达对祖国的深厚感情。许多外来游客看见了这么美的景色由衷的伸出了大拇指。拙政园里有菊花，菊花的颜色可多了，有黄色的、红的、白的，五彩缤纷的，美丽极了! 国庆节使我对祖国的了解更深了，对祖国的感情也更深厚了，使我更加热爱我的祖国中国!

每一年的春节都在张灯结彩、鞭炮声声、欢声笑语中度过。今年的春节，却在众志成城、抗击疫情的篇篇报道和一串串上涨的数字中经历着。

我们全国各地的人都在关注着这次疫情。这不禁让我回想起爸爸跟我谈论的非典型性肺炎。那次是突如其来的病毒在广东出现，随即传染到全国各地，各省各市都受到了不同程度的影响。一时间，病毒的传染掀起了轩然大浪，顿时成为了国内人民共同关注的焦点。此疫情还导致了不少人死亡，令许多“白衣天使”因传染而丧命。

今天，我们中国的武汉也因为一种新型病毒而生病了，从各种渠道得知，这是新型的冠状性病毒，比2003年的非典要厉害的多，一时，人心惶恐，这时，从电视上看到了终南山院士挺身而出的报导，那仅仅是几幅镜头——钟南山院士静静地睡在了餐车的一角，紧接着的就是他与其他医生开会的景象，最后便是他在新闻发布会上的演讲照片，一名84岁的老院士，这个年纪的他本该坐享天伦之乐，却奋不顾身的的赶往前线。

在这次病情中，中国人民的团结正深刻地展现出来，正所谓一方有难八方支援，从手机视频中看到一个个来自各地的医生护士，不惜牺牲自己的春节假期，回到医院穿起那沉重的防护服，带上会把自己的脸勒出一条痕迹的口罩，在本该享受青春的年纪，他们选择奋战在抗疫的第一线。

病毒虽摧垮了我们的身体，但摧垮不了我们坚定的毅力!只愿武汉能早日恢复，中国不会放弃你，中国人民也不会放弃你!

不一样的春节，每个不同的家庭，怀着同样的心情和希望。让疫情赶紧过去，在疫区的医生们能够平安回来。加油，中国!

Mathematics was too difficult for me, the teacher spoke so fast that I

could not understand. I failed every math exam, my dad was very angry, he

wouldnt let me watch TV, or let me go out, I was very sad. The math teacher

always asks me to go to the office and tell me the problem. I am not afraid to

make mistakes, because I can correct them. I keep practicing, speed up my

problem, and dont forget to preview and review. In the most recent exam, I

achieved excellent results in maths. A good learner has many good learning

habits.

数学对我来说太难了，老师讲的太快，以至于我不能听懂。每次数学考试我都不及格，我的爸爸很生气，他不让我看电视，也不让我出去玩，我很难过。数学老师总是让我去办公室，给我讲题。我开始不害怕犯错，因为我还可以改正。我不断的练习，加快了我的做题速度，并且不忘记预习和复习。在最近的一次考试里，我的数学成绩达到了优秀。一个好的学习者有很多好的学习习惯。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

寒假即将到来，请根据下面提示，写一篇70~90字的寒假计划。

提示：rest, Spring Festival,visit,help parents,play with friends, do homework,mend up English,prepare for new term. Plan for the winter Holiday

winter vacation plan

How time flies（时间过得真快）,unconsciously(不知不觉地） the next winter vacation （寒假）will soon come.In order to improve（提高） myself as well as enjoy a happy holiday,I made the winter vacation plan.

Firstly i want to continue with my study,i think study is a life process,so no matter what the situation I am in,i will look for chances to continue it.I have bought several new books ,including those books on my major(专业）and some novels ,I will try to finish reading them in the holiday and write notes.

Secondly,since it is the holiday,I will share it with my family and friends .You know the spring festival will soon come, I believe I would chatting and play games with my friends and family .I think I will enjoy the vacation.

寒假计划

时间过得真快，不知不觉得下一个寒假就要到了，为了提高我自己同时快乐的度过假期，我制定了寒假计划。

首先，我会继续学习，我认为学习是一种终身的过程，所以不管我处在那种情况之下，我都会寻找机会学习。我已经买了一些新书，这些书有的跟我的专业有关，也包括一些小说。我将努力读完他们并写下读书笔记。

其次，既然是放假，我将和我的家人朋友一起度过，你知道春节就要来临了，届时我会和我的家人朋友一起聊天啊，玩游戏啊等等，我相信我定会度过一个快乐的假期。

[寒假计划英语作文附翻译