杭州之旅英文翻译(汇集20篇)
今年两会刚刚开始,两会女神翻译走红,随着发布会的结束,女神翻译姚梦瑶更是成为大家搜索的热点。下面是开学吧为大家整理的关于姚梦瑶的相关资料,仅供参考。
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7108作文
72英文翻译
全文共 291 字
+ 加入清单sweat all over
成语资料
成语解释:浃:湿透。汗流得满背都是。形容非常恐惧或非常害怕。现也形容出汗很多,背上的衣服都湿透了。
成语举例:在劳动竞赛中,大家干得汗流浃背。
常用程度:常用
感情色彩:褒义词
语法用法:作谓语、定语、状语;指满身大汗
成语结构:紧缩式
产生年代:古代
成语正音:浃,不能读作“jiá”;背,不能读作“bēi”。
成语辨形:汗,不能写作“汉”;浃,不能写作“挟”。
成语辨析:汗流浃背和“挥汗如雨”;都形容出汗很多。不同在于:①汗流浃背是直陈性的;“挥汗如雨”是比喻性的;比喻出汗的程度重;带夸张味道。②汗流浃背还有由于害怕、紧张而出汗的意思。“挥汗如雨”却不能。
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篇1:英文翻译
全文共 626 字
+ 加入清单1.(不愉快) be unhappy; be displeased; be in low spirits
2.(不舒服) be indisposed; feel under the weather; (feel) unwell; be out of sorts
3.(慢) slow
详细解释
◎ 不快 bùkuài
(1)
[be unhappy;be displeased]∶[心情]不愉快
(2)
[feel under the weather;be slightly unwell]∶[身体]不舒服
(3)
[slow]∶慢
(4)
[blunt]∶刀不锋利
(1).不愉快,不高兴。《易·艮》:“艮其腓,不拯其随,其心不快。” 汉 王符 《潜夫论·述赦》:“从事督察,方怀不快,而姦猾之党,又加诬言。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷九:“ 素梅 只得怀着不快,跟着孺人去了。” 峻青 《秋色赋·夜宿灵山》:“几位因为旅途受阻而心情不快的同伴,现在也被这血淋淋的图画惊呆了。”
(2).不适;有病。《后汉书·华陀传》:“体有不快,起作一禽之戏,怡而汗出。” 宋 苏轼 《进单锷吴中水利书状》:“自 长桥 挽路之成,公私漕运便之,日茸不已,而 松江 始艰噎不快。” 明 冯梦龙 《挂枝儿·伤病》:“玉人儿,这几日,身子有些不快。”《醒世姻缘传》第十七回:“ 晁源 从那晌午身上不快,不曾吃午饭就睡了。”
(3).不好,不吉。 元 马致远 《陈抟高卧》第四折:“命不快,遭逢着这火醉婆娘。”
篇2:英文翻译
全文共 455 字
+ 加入清单1.(有意识地) intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of ones way to; intent
详细解释
◎ 故意 gùyì
[intentionally;deliberately;designedly] 存心;有意识地。明知不应或不必这样做而这样做
故意捣乱
故意刁难
(1).旧友的情意。《南史·鲍泉传》:“ 僧辩 入,乃背 泉 而坐曰:‘ 鲍郎 ,卿有罪,令旨使我锁卿,卿勿以故意见期。’” 唐 杜甫 《赠卫八处士》诗:“十觴亦不醉,感子故意长。” 清 吴敏树 《吴云台哀辞》:“其生平所与交游,始皆与尽欢,后多稍疏,避而去。独余犹以故意遇之。”
(2).原意;旧意。 唐 温庭筠 《张静婉序》:“ 侃 自为《採莲》二曲,今乐府所存,失其故意。”
(3).存心;有意识地。 明 冯惟敏 《不伏老》第一折:“都只是虚张声势,止不过故意穷忙。” 赵树理 《小二黑结婚》一:“后来有些好玩笑的人,见了 三仙姑 就故意问别人‘米烂了没有?’”
篇3:英文翻译
全文共 248 字
+ 加入清单1.seem; be like
详细解释
◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng
(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]
好像认识他
(2) [like]∶似乎
她好像是生病那样地动作
亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》:“此下儿郎人马到,好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回:“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上,好像踢到一块生铁上,把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》:“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说:‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”
篇4:英文翻译
全文共 214 字
+ 加入清单1.be on guard against; watch out for; be vigilant; be on the alert
详细解释
◎ 警惕 jǐngtì
[vigilance] 对可能发生的危险等保持警觉
经常对疾病传播保持警惕
保持警觉,小心戒备。《朱子语类》卷九七:“湛然纯一之谓斋,肃然警惕之谓戒。” 明 王直 《钟铭》:“嗟尔子孙,警惕弗愆。” 峻青 《海啸》第二章十九:“他警惕着意外事情的发生,做着最坏的准备。”
篇5:英文翻译
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单1.refute; confute; retort; rebut; counterplea; disproof; refutation; contradict
详细解释
◎ 反驳 fǎnbó
[retort;rebute;confute;disprove] 提出反对的理由辩驳
他反驳那种认为意大利人不是好战士的传说
(1).亦作“ 反駮 ”。犹言对立,矛盾。《后汉书·文苑传下·赵壹》:“伊 五帝 之不同礼, 三王 亦又不同乐,数极自然变化,非是故相反駮。” 郭沫若 《文艺论集续集·眼中钉》:“但同时也觉得他的感触太枯燥,色彩太暗淡,总有点和自己的趣味相反驳。”
(2).说出自己的理由,来否定别人跟自己不同的理论或意见。 巴金 《灭亡》第十章:“我想找话来反驳你们,但是我不能够。” 丁玲 《韦护》第三章三:“他找不出理由反驳,虽说在心里觉得有许多委曲。”
(3).犹驳回。《红楼梦》第九一回:“岂知府里详上去,道里反驳下来了。”
(4).驳斥他人论证的一种逻辑方法。反驳的方法有三种,即反驳论题、反驳论据和反驳论证方式。
篇6:英文翻译
全文共 723 字
+ 加入清单1.(破成碎块的; 零碎的) tattered; broken
2.(使破成碎块) smash [break] sth. to pieces; crush
详细解释
◎ 破碎 pòsuì
(1) [smash sth. to pieces;fragmentate]∶破成碎片,尤指被炸碎
用机器破碎矿石
(2) [destory]∶毁坏;破损碎裂
山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。——宋· 文天祥《过零丁洋》
(3) [cut apart;dismember]∶割裂;肢解
群经破碎,后学迷误
(4) [ruin;evaporate]∶毁灭;破灭
少爷的梦破碎了。——巴金《秋》
(1).毁坏;破损碎裂。《荀子·法行》:“《诗》曰:‘涓涓源水,不雝不塞。轂已破碎,乃大其辐。’事已败矣,乃重太息,其云益乎?” 北魏 郦道元 《水经注·瓠子河》:“ 中山夫人祠 南,有 仲山甫 冢,冢西有石庙,羊虎倾低,破碎畧尽。” 宋 文天祥 《过零丁洋》诗:“山河破碎风抛絮,身世飘摇雨打萍。” 鲁迅 《野草·过客》:“过客--约三四十岁,状态困顿倔强,眼光阴沉,黑须,乱发,黑色短衣裤皆破碎,赤足着破鞋,胁下挂一个口袋,支着等身的竹杖。”
(2).溃散。《墨子·兼爱中》:“士闻鼓音,破碎乱行,蹈火而死者,左右百人有餘。”
(3).割裂;肢解。《汉书·夏侯胜传》:“ 建 所谓章句小儒,破碎大道。”《隋书·经籍志三》:“小人为之,则坏大为小,削远为近,是以道术破碎而难知。” 宋 范仲淹 《尹师鲁序》:“其间甚者专事藻饰,破碎大雅,反谓古道不适於用,废而弗学者久之。” 清 恽敬 《驳朱锡鬯书后》:“检讨生平多颠倒旧闻,以就己説。然此风盖 宋 汉 大儒所不免,以致羣经破碎,后学迷误。”
篇7:常见英文谚语及其翻译
全文共 6618 字
+ 加入清单你们知道的英文谚语有多少呢?今天小编给你们整理了一些常见的英文谚语,希望对你们有所帮助。
A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
不善始者不善终。
A bad thing never dies.
遗臭万年。
A bad workman always blames his tools.
不会撑船怪河弯。
A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.
一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.
吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
A bully is always a coward.
色厉内荏。
A burden of ones choice is not felt.
爱挑的担子不嫌重。
A candle lights others and consumes itself.
蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。
A cat has 9 lives.
猫有九条命。
A cat may look at a king.
人人平等。
A close mouth catches no flies.
病从口入。
A constant guest is never welcome.
常客令人厌。
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜于雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
穷则思变。
Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
逆境出人才。
A fair death honors the whole life.
死得其所,流芳百世。
A faithful friend is hard to find.
知音难觅。
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改,本性难移。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
"After you" is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
A good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
A good beginning makes a good ending.
善始者善终。
A good book is a good friend.
好书如挚友。
A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.
一本好书,相伴一生。
A good conscience is a soft pillow.
不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。
A good fame is better than a good face.
美名胜过美貌。
A good husband makes a good wife.
夫善则妻贤。
A good medicine tastes bitter.
良药苦口。
A good wife health is a mans best wealth.
妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。
A great talker is a great liar.
说大话者多谎言。
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
君子之交淡如水。
A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.
戏谑不能化敌为友,只能使人失去朋友。
A leopard cannot change its spots.
积习难改。
A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
A light heart lives long.
静以修身。
A little body often harbors a great soul.
浓缩的都是精品。
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
一知半解,自欺欺人。
A little pot is soon hot.
狗肚子盛不得四两油。
All are brave when the enemy flies.
敌人逃窜时,人人都成了勇士。
All good things come to an end.
天下没有不散的筵席。
All rivers run into sea.
海纳百川。
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All that ends well is well.
结果好,就一切都好。
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的不一定都是金子。
All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是由难而易。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。
A man becomes learned by asking questions.
不耻下问才能有学问。
A man can do no more than he can.
凡事都应量力而行。
A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.
一心不能二用。
A man is known by his friends.
什么人交什么朋友。
A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.
光说空话不做事,犹如花园光长刺。
A man without money is no man at all.
一分钱难倒英雄汉。
A merry heart goes all the way.
心旷神怡,事事顺利。
A miss is as good as a mile.
失之毫厘,差之千里。
A mothers love never changes.
母爱永恒。
Wet behind the ears.
乳臭未干。
Whatever you do, do with all your might.
不管做什么,都要一心一意。
What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.
儿时所学,终生难忘。
Whats done cannot be undone.
生米煮成熟饭了。
Whats lost is lost.
失者不可复得。
What we do willingly is easy.
愿者不难。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入国问禁,入乡随俗。
When everybodys somebody then nobodys anybody.
人人都伟大,世间没豪杰。
When sorrow is asleep, wake it not.
伤心旧事别重提。
When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions.
新仇旧恨,齐上心头。
When the fox preaches, take care of your geese.
黄鼠狼给鸡拜年,没安好心。
When wine is in truth, wit is out.
酒后吐真言。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Where there is life, there is hope.
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
Where there is smoke, there is fire.
事出有因。
While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten.
道高一尺,魔高一丈。
Who chatters to you, will chatter of you.
搬弄口舌者必是小人。
Whom the gods love die young.
好人不长命。
Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths.
智者嘴在心里,愚者心在嘴里。
Work makes the workman.
勤工出巧匠。
You cannot burn the candle at both ends.
蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.
鱼与熊掌,不可得兼。 (衣人注:此翻译不尽准确,仅供参考。)
You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink.
强扭的瓜不甜。
You may know by a handful the whole sack.
由一斑可知全貌。
You never know what you can till you try.
是驴子是马,拉出来遛遛。
Happy is he who owes nothing.
要想活得痛快,身上不能背债。
Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.
吸取他人教训,自己才会走运。
Harm set, harm get.
害人害己。
Hasty love, soon cold.
一见钟情难维久。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜过财富。
Health is happiness.
健康就是幸福。
Hear all parties.
兼听则明。
Heaven never helps the man who will not act.
自己不动,叫天何用。
He is a fool that forgets himself.
愚者忘乎所以。
He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.
背后说好话,才是真朋友。
He is a wise man who speaks little.
聪明不是挂在嘴上。
He is lifeless that is faultless.
只有死人才不犯错误。
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.
正人先正己。
He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.
自嘲者不会让人见笑。
He is wise that is honest.
诚实者最明智。
He knows most who speaks least.
大智若愚。
He laughs best who laughs last.
谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
He sets the fox to keep the geese.
引狼入室。
He that climbs high falls heavily.
爬得越高,摔得越重。
He that will not work shall not eat.
不劳动者不得食。
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟,不进则退。
He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
经常诉苦,没人同情。
He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.
想不犯错误,就一事无成。
He who risks nothing gains nothing.
收获与风险并存。
History repeats itself.
历史往往重演。
Honesty is the best policy.
做人诚信为本。
Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。
I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.
朋友不能阿谀奉承。
If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.
上当一回头,再多就可耻。
If you make yourself an ass, dont complain if people ride you.
人善被人欺,马善被人骑。
If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.
耳朵发烧,有人念叨。
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
脚踏两条船,必定落空。
If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.
杀鸡取卵。
If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.
不入虎穴,焉得虎子。
If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.
要想求知,就得吃苦。
Industry is the parent of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
It is better to die when life is a disgrace.
宁为玉碎,不为瓦全。
It is easier to get money than to keep it.
挣钱容易攒钱难。
It is easy to be wise after the event.
事后诸葛亮好当。
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.
创业容易守业难。
It is hard to please all.
众口难调。
It is never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
Love is never without jealousy.
没有妒忌就没有爱情。
Love me, love my dog.
爱屋及乌。
Make hay while the sun shines.
良机勿失。
Make your enemy your friend.
化敌为友。
Man is the soul of the universe.
人是万物之灵。
Man proposes, God disposes.
谋事在人,成事在天。
Many hands make light work.
众人拾柴火焰高。
Many heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠,赛过诸葛亮。
Many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.
有心栽花花不发,无心插柳柳成荫。
Measure for measure.
针锋相对。
Misfortunes never come alone.
祸不单行。
Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.
患难见真情。
Money isnt everything.
钱不是万能的。
Murder will out.
纸包不住火。
My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.
儿子婚前是儿子,女儿终生是女儿。
篇8:《茶花女》英文读后感带翻译
全文共 1251 字
+ 加入清单最近读了法国著名作家小仲马的代表作:《茶花女》,连读两遍,意悠未尽。我被书中男女主人公的爱情故事而感动,读到伤心之处,未免掉泪。
Recently read on behalf of the famous French writer Alexandre Dumass work: "La Traviata", read two times, will you not. I was touched by the book of love stories, read the sad place, it tears.
现代人都想得到真挚的爱情,都想得到异性的真爱,也时刻在讨论什么是爱?是否有真正的爱情?《茶花女》给了我们一个正确的答案:男女之间的情爱,是一种奉献、是一种给予、是一种忠诚,是牺牲、是无私,不是索取,更不是骗取;真心实意的为对方着想,为对方去做事任可牺牲自己的一切,能使对方幸福做为自己最大的快乐和满足。
The modern people want to get true love, want to get specific moments in the discussion of love, but also what is love? If there is true love? "La Traviata" gives us a correct answer: between men and women in love, is a kind of dedication, is a given, is a kind of loyalty, sacrifice, selfless, not to take, but not to cheat; have a genuine and sincere desire for the sake of each other, each other to do any sacrifice everything, can to make each other happy as his greatest pleasure and satisfaction.
我想每个人在通读小说,在为男女主人公悲欢离合而高兴、而担心、而落泪的同时,检讨一下自己在情感方面的得与失,才能更加珍惜自己的爱情,善待亲情和友情。
I think everyone to read novels, and happy, in grief at separation and joy in Union for the hero and heroine and worry, and tears at the same time, to review their own in the emotional aspects of the gain and loss, to cherish their love, treat affection and friendship.
篇9:英文翻译
全文共 304 字
+ 加入清单1.(惹人厌烦) disagreeable; disgusting; have no use [time] for; repugnant; nuisance; be tired of; be sick of; be disgusted at [by]; How boring!; have an aversion to sb.; be antipathetic to; be repugnant to; be disgusted with; take an adversion to; be browned-off with; hold sth. in abomination; be fed up with
篇10:给英语老师的一封信英文带翻译
全文共 717 字
+ 加入清单Dear Miss Liang,
I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make
great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to
learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I
work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and
helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me
to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my
gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.
Sincerely yours,
Lily
亲爱的梁老师:
您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前,我的学习成绩很差,我不想再学习了,但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力,我一定很棒。近年,你很关心我的学习,帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候,你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在,我的学习比以前好多了,我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。
篇11:小学生必学的英文谚语及翻译
全文共 866 字
+ 加入清单时间就是金钱。Time is money.
欲速则不达。Haste makes waste.
说起来容易做起来难。Easier said than done.
人各有所好。Every man has his taste.
物极必反。Extremes meet.
活到老学到老。Live and learn.
事出必有因。Nothing comes of nothing.
隔墙有耳。Walls have ears.
失败是成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.
江山易改,本性难移。A leopard can not change his spots.
好心有好报。Good mind,good find.
得饶人处且饶人。Forgive others whenever you can.
爱乌及乌。Love me ,love my dog.
有其父,必有其子。Like father,like son.
再晚也不算迟。Better late than never.
条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.
并非闪光的都是金子。All that glitters is not gold.
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。As you sow,so shall you reap.
物以类聚。Birds of a feather flock together.
不劳无获。No pain,no gain.
入乡随俗,When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
那恰是我所喜欢的。Its my cup of tea.
一日一苹果,医生远离我。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
患难见真情。A friend in meed is a friend indeed.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。A young idler; an old beggar.
熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
一分耕耘,一分收获。No sweet without sweat.
篇12:清明节英文的作文及翻译
全文共 7768 字
+ 加入清单导语:清明节是中国的重要节日,也是很多写作的考点之一,下面是小编为大家收集整理的清明节英文的作文及翻译,一起来看看吧。
清明节英语作文1:
Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are: grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture, it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!
Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival". Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday, they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way of missing loved ones.
Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere. Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.
Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.
译文:
清明节是中国传统的节日,有两千五百年的历史;它主要的传统文化活动有:上坟、踏青、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟(即扫墓)之俗,是很古老的。清明节,它作为传统文化,是个布满神秘色彩的节日,在这个日子里,路上的行人都在思念去世的人们,表达对他们的尊重与哀思!
过清明节,在海南的许多本地人中称其为“做清明”。中年人对清明节是十分的看重,即使不是作为法定假日,他们也会抽空回老家“做清明”。这说明清明节已经成为了一种文化,成为了一种后人对已故之亲人表达思念的一种方式。
清明,是中国传统文化的一种认可及尊重。清明也是古人传统习俗中十分重要的一个节日,也是最重要的祭奠节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,祭奠死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的非凡气氛。直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。而且越加受到人们的重视。
中国人受自身文化的影响,使清明成为了国人追思先祖的节日。在清明人们纷纷回乡祭拜祖先,这已是一种文化,一种习惯。
清明节英语作文2:
The tomb-sweeping day as a holiday, are different from pure solar terms. Solar term is a sign of phenology change, seasonal order in China, and it is more a festival of custom activities and some memorable.
Tomb-sweeping day is Chinas traditional festival, is also the most important memory of ancestors and the grave. This grave to commemorate the dead mans a kind of activity. The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. Grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, to use paper money on fire new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches ed in the grave, and then kowtow worship salute, finally eat especially home. The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed apricot blossom village." Write the ching Ming festival special atmosphere.
Ching Ming festival, also called TaQingJie, according to the solar calendar for, it is in every year on April 4 to 6, between, it is beautiful spring scenery spring-out of season, also is a good time to people spring outing, so the ancients had qingming outing, and carry out a series of customs sports activities.
Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives customs still prevail.
译文:
清明作为节日,与纯粹的节气有所不同。节气是我国物候变化、时令顺序的标志,而节日则包含着一定的风俗活动和某种纪念意义。
清明节是我国传统节日,也是最重要的纪念祖先和扫墓的日子。扫墓俗称上坟,纪念死者的一种活动。汉族和一些少数民族大多都是在清明节扫墓。扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱用火烧着,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后磕头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写出了清明节的一种特殊的气氛。
清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每一年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展一系列体育活动的的习俗。
直到今天,清明节祭拜祖先,悼念已逝的亲人的习俗仍很盛行。
清明节英语作文3:
Today is April 5, ching Ming festival.
My father and I went back to the countryside hometown for ancestors grave. We came to the ancestral grave, dad with his shovel the tombs to repair, and then put the tribute to the grave, took me to the ancestors on three head, got up and down a bowl of wine, spilled a circle around the tombs. In the grave, we walk in the mountains Youll also be able to contribute, on a mountain high, there are lush trees, there are green grass, there are clear lakes, beautiful!
On the way home, winter jasmine, plum and cherry blossoms are scrambling to in full bloom, fragrance of flowers floating around, a lot of visitors to take photos in front of the flower, laughing faces as beautiful as flowers, how happy ah! Dad told me: tomb-sweeping day is our memory of martyrs, ancestor worship festival, festival is blooming, play for an outing. He told me the martyrs brave fight, fear no sacrifice revolutionary story. I listened to the very touched, it is our predecessors bloody sweat, hard working, just have our good life today, so we should cherish the happy life today, study hard, healthy growth, grow up contribution strength, serve the country!
译文:
今天是四月五日,清明节。
我和爸爸回到了乡下老家给祖先上坟。我们来到了祖先的坟前,爸爸用铁锨把坟茔修缮了一番,然后把带来的贡品放到坟前,带着我给祖先磕了三个头,起身倒了一碗酒,围绕坟茔洒了一圈。上完坟,我们就在山里踏青游玩 你也可以投稿,高高的山上,有茂盛的树林,有绿绿的青草,还有清澈的湖水,美丽极了!
回家的路上,迎春花、梨花、樱花争相盛开,花香四处飘荡,好多游人在花前拍照留影,一张张笑脸和鲜花一样美丽,多么幸福呀!爸爸告诉我:清明节是我们缅怀先烈、祭拜祖先的节日,也是春暖花开、游玩踏青的节日。他还给我讲了先烈们英勇战斗、不怕牺牲的革命故事。我听了很感动,正是先辈们流血流汗、艰辛创业,才有我们今天的美好生活,所以我们要好好珍惜今天的幸福生活,努力学习、健康成长,长大了贡献力量、报效国家!
清明节英语作文4:
"Rains fall heavily as qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go......" This solar term of year, we will be in my heart silently reciting the poet tu mus poem in tang dynasty, to express our ancestors thoughts.
This day, we will come to grave, placed a bouquet of flowers, burn some paper money, and wishing you so as to express our loved ones, and in my heart silently pray for them, bless them in heaven can also like us, on the other side of the happiness and lived happily. At this point, we can not help but think of them once and those days we spent together, I can remember all those pictures as if thought of these, I burst into tears.
Spring scenery greeted my eyes in the distance, the birds singing in the spring of sonata, creamy TaoGongLiuLu, golden rape, "shoots" blowing leaves fall, green shoots out long, everywhere is a piece of the scene of spring, all things recovery, which is a season full of expectations and wishes. Tomb-sweeping day, let us in such a special day, we in the memory of the past and at the same time, also want to the future full of hope, cherish life, let oneself life more meaningful, dont use such a beautiful life. Also have a new understanding of the life, let oneself every day was honest, such ability will not let myself regret, and live up to others.
译文:
“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂……”每年的这个节气,我们都会在心里默默地吟诵这首唐代诗人杜牧的诗句,来表达我们对先人的思念之情。
这一天,我们会来到墓前,放置一束鲜花,烧上一些纸钱,借以表达我们对亲人的思念和祝福,并在心里默默地为他们祈祷,祝福他们在天堂的那一边也能够和我们一样,幸福和快乐地生活着。此时,我们不禁会想起他们曾经和我们共同度过的那些岁月,那些画面仿佛还历历在目,想到这些,我不禁潸然泪下。
远处春的景色映入了我的眼帘,鸟儿就唱着春天的奏鸣曲,漫山的桃红柳绿,遍地金黄的油菜花,“嫩芽吹叶落”,绿油油的嫩芽长了出来,到处是一片春意盎然、万物复苏的景象,这是一个充满期望和祝福的季节。清明时节,让我们在这样一个特殊的日子里,我们在缅怀过去的同时,也要对未来充满希望,珍惜生命,让自己的生命更有意义,不要虚度了这样一个美好的人生。还要对生命有一个重新的认识,让自己的每一天都是充充实实的,这样才会不让自己遗憾,并且对得起他人。
篇13:英文翻译
全文共 1487 字
+ 加入清单1.(亮光) light
2.(明亮) bright; promising
3.(坦白; 没有私心) openhearted; guileless
4.{穴位} Guangming (G 37)
详细解释
◎ 光明 guāngmíng
(1) [light]∶亮光
不时的还有一串光明从山上横飞过来,想是火车周行。——冰心《寄小读者》
(2) [glory]∶荣耀;光彩
身后犹光明
◎ 光明 guāngmíng
(1) [bright;promissing]
(2) 明亮的
瓦楞上已经雪白,房里也映得较光明。——《祝福》
(3) 比喻正义或有希望
光明大道
母亲沉痛的三言两语的诉说以及我亲眼见到的许多不平事实,启发了我幼年时期反抗压迫追求光明的思想。——《回忆我的母亲》
(4) [openhearted]∶没有私心
光明磊落
心地光明
(1).光亮;明亮。《荀子·王霸》:“《诗》云:‘如霜雪之将将,如日月之光明。’” 汉 班固 《东都赋》:“是以皇城之内,宫室光明,闕庭神丽。”《古今小说·木绵庵郑虎臣发迹》:“一日, 理宗皇帝 游苑,登 凤凰山 ,至夜望见 西湖 内灯火辉煌,一片光明。” 鲁迅 《彷徨·祝福》:“我回到四叔的书房里时,瓦楞上已经雪白,房里也映得较光明。”
(2).照耀;辉映。《易·谦》:“天道下济而光明,地道卑而上行。” 孔颖达 疏:“光明者,谓三光垂耀而显明也。”《后汉书·南匈奴传》:“ 昭君 丰容靚饰,光明 汉 宫,顾影裴回,竦动左右。” 刘师培 《骈文读本序》:“故能光明上下,劈棤万类。”
(3).光大;显扬。《吕氏春秋·尊师》:“君子之学也,説义必称师以论道,听从必尽力以光明。”《后汉书·冯衍传下》:“乃作赋自厉,命其篇曰《显志》。显志者,言光明风化之情,昭章玄妙之思也。” 唐 杜牧 《答庄充书》:“自 两汉 已来,富贵者千百;自今观之,声势光明,孰若 马迁 、 相如 、 贾谊 、 刘向 、 扬雄 之徒?” 宋 苏舜钦 《又答范资政书》:“充于胸中,因时而发,大庇天下,则其道卷舒而光明矣。”
(4).荣耀;光彩。 唐 刘驾 《厉志》诗:“及时立功德,身后犹光明。” 宋 曾巩 《上欧阳学士第二书》:“时枉笔墨,特赐教诲,不惟增疏贱之光明,抑实得以刻心思、铭肌骨,而佩服矜式焉。”
(5).昌明盛大。《国语·周语上》:“至于 武王 ,昭前之光明而加之以慈和,事神保民,莫弗欣喜。” 唐 柳宗元 《献平淮夷雅表》:“谨撰《平淮夷雅》二篇,虽不及 尹吉甫 、 召穆公 等,庶施诸后代,有以佐 唐 之光明。” 清 刘大櫆 《湖南按察司副使朱君墓志铭》:“价不使抑,平不使短,斛不使浮,贫富咸济,其道光明。”
(6).磊落;坦白。 唐 李翱 《谢杨郎中书》:“窃惟当兹之士,立行光明,可以为后生之所依归者,不过十人焉。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷二十:“某家跡蒙曖昧,心地光明,错认做歪人,久行废弃。”《儿女英雄传》第二五回:“他老夫妻看準姑娘的性情纯正,心地光明。”
(7).《诗·周颂·敬之》:“日就月将,学有缉熙于光明。” 郑玄 笺:“且欲学於有光明之光明者,谓贤中之贤也。”后以“光明”指贤者的仪范,风采。 唐 韩愈 《感二鸟赋序》:“曾不得名荐书,齿下士于朝,以仰望天子之光明。” 宋 范仲淹 《上张右丞书》:“天下才士,莫不稽顙仰望光明。”
(8).正义的,有希望的。 丁玲 《梦珂》:“她本是为了不愿再见那些虚伪的人儿才离开那所住屋,但她便走上光明大道了吗?”
(9).针灸穴位名。《医宗金鉴·刺灸心法要诀·胆经分寸歌》:“踝上五寸定光明。”注:“从外丘下行外踝上五寸,光明穴也。”
篇14:英文翻译
全文共 212 字
+ 加入清单1.(自大) arrogant; conceited; be too big for ones shoes [boots]; be cocky; cock-a-hoop; cock-sure; snooty; stuck up; be uppish; get uppish; be vain of; be [get] too big for ones breeches; have a big head; be uppity
篇15:英文翻译
全文共 311 字
+ 加入清单1.control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; curb; command; hold in leash; pull oneself together; have control over; under sb.s thumb; be in control (of); be brought under control; under the control of; get command of; have command over; lead sb. by the nose
篇16:感谢老师的英文作文带翻译
全文共 1492 字
+ 加入清单The annual Thanksgiving Day is coming soon. In fact, in life there are so many people need we to gratitude, such as parents. Classmates. The teacher, etc. But I want to gratitude is miss li.
It is often said that children are flowers of the motherland, the teacher is not cultivated flower gardener? B: yes. Not a gardener, we can still grow so bright, so can do? Of course not.
Remember once, I was sick. But that is what Im on duty when the monitor. When the students are doing eye exercises, you called me to come over, with a cordial tone, said: "there is no fever?" "No!" I said busy. At that time I really feel very warm, very comfortable. Her gentleness, my little heart melts. As if Im not a child, but adults, one of her old friends.
Oh, miss li! You not only the ignorant we introduce the spacious classroom, also teaches us how to be a man. Your care is like the genial spring breeze; Your protection can make us happy under the blue sky, healthy growth; You also constantly nurturing the with hard work in us.
In Thanksgiving Day, I will thank you very much, and I will work hard, strive to use results to repay you.
一年一度的感恩节就快到了。其实,在生活中有非常多的人需要我们去感恩,如:父母。同学。老师等。但我最想感恩的就是李老师了。
人们常说,孩子是祖国的花朵,那教师不就是栽培花朵的园丁吗?是的。没了园丁,我们还能长得这么鲜艳,这么能干吗?当然不能。
记得有一次,我生病了。但那天正是我当值日班长。当同学们在做眼保健操的时候,您把我叫过来,用亲切的口吻说:“还有没有发烧啊?”“没有了!”我忙说。当时我真的感到很温暖,很舒服。她的温柔亲切,把我小小的心融化了。仿佛我不是小孩,而是大人,一个她的老朋友。
啊,李老师!您不仅把无知的我们引进宽敞的教室,还教会我们怎样做人。您的关怀就像和煦的春风;您的保护可以让我们在蓝天下快快乐乐,健健康康的成长;您还用辛勤的汗水不断地哺育着我们。
到了感恩节,我一定会非常感谢您的,同时我也会努力,争取用成绩来报答您的。
篇17:渐行渐远的记忆的英文作文及翻译
全文共 2586 字
+ 加入清单Shakespeare in Love
文:渐行渐远的记忆
很多年以后,依稀记得那个冬天的一个下午,太阳十分慵懒,一如这个以慢节奏而著称的城市。祥和、静寂的气氛夹杂着几分淡淡的哀伤,窗外细枊无力地摇曳着。
世界上最可怕的是什么?梦想的破灭?青春的逝去?生命的终结……Shakespeare撕下一张又一张的稿纸,那支脏兮兮的鹅毛笔时而游曳于白纸上,时而停顿在半空……导演把镜头对准了Shakespeare紧锁的眉头和一张张被丢弃的废纸……何谓灵感?灵感无非是一种触动。当这位伦敦剧场界的新星失去其写作的灵感,无法再次触动尘封的心灵,这一切远比死亡来得可怕。
并不华丽的场景却真实地再现16世纪的伦敦闹市,跟随着主人翁的步伐,我们来到了剧场,这里正在招聘演员,男女主角的第一次见面就在这里发生。中国有句古话:冥冥之中,定有天意。Viola正是那位Shakespeare所需的能激发其灵感的女神,年轻的Shakespeare敏锐的感觉让他发现了 Viola是个漂亮的女孩,接着如同那些爱情小说里描写的一样,他们坠入了爱河。这时候Shakespeare的灵感如泉涌,并将他们的爱情付诸成文字, Viola成为他生命中的Juliet,而他这个Romeo也找到生存的意义。
如同众多的爱情悲剧小说里的情形一样,他们的爱情被残酷的现实所阻挠:Viola必须嫁给Wisher爵士,这是Victoria女王所钦定的,并且 Shakespeare早已成婚。在一场身分混淆、错综复杂的乌龙闹剧中,大吃干醋的未婚夫和未婚妻的情人决斗,私定终身的情侣偷偷调情,而年轻的 Shakespeare不但得为他的剧本想出完美的结局,也得为他自己的爱情找到快乐的结局。
曾为《钢琴师》、《跳出我天地》等欧洲名片谱写过电影配乐的英国新进作曲者Stephen Warbeck以其擅长的古典剧作笔法,既吸取了古典配乐上的欢快与幽默,又努力向时尚的剧情烘托靠拢。本片的配乐一直都维持了一股宫廷电影应有的典雅与高贵。音乐一路描绘着剧中人物的情感变化。影片从昂扬的揭开序曲,一路细腻且生动地描绘着剧中人物的喜怒哀乐,到及的深沉情绪中,紧密交织的古典交响曲式,慢板的钢琴曲及女高音Catherine Bott跨刀吟唱无一不紧扣人心。
人生如戏,还是戏如人生?我想Shakespeare在这一刻肯定是忘形了,所以他才演的这么投入,所以他的台词才会这么动人。
但是生活不是戏剧,生活同样也不是电影!有人说:武侠小说是成年人的童话。其实电影又何尝不是?就如电影里的Shakespeare,在舞台上他对着心爱的女人,当着众人的面,可以毫无顾忌地诉说着一切,而在现实生活中,世俗的差距就象一道鸿沟,两个相爱的人始终只能遥遥相望。
爱是需要表达的,爱也是需要争取的。看完电影,我想想也好笑:是不是我们永远在别人的故事里,流着自己的泪?
Layla Kaylif - Shakespeare In Love
Hes fought and hes fallen
Hes on his knees before hes on his feet
A sinister romantic
Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see
Teachin torches to burn bright
Shes hanging on the cheek of night
A snowy dove trooping with crows
He never saw true beauty till tonight
CHORUS:
Shell take him to the brink of deliverance
Show him that much
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
So he falls in love to feel that hes falling
Shell let him know his heart
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
Thats Shakespeare in love
Hes fought and hes fallen
Hes on his knees before hes on his feet
A glittery romantic
Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see
His bountys boundless like the sea
His love is endless, just as deep
The more he gives the more he has
`Cause both of them are truly infinite
CHORUS:
Shell take him to the brink of deliverance
Show him that much
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
So he falls in love to feel that hes falling
Shell let him know his heart
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
Thats Shakespeare in love
Thats Shakespeare in love
A sinister romantic
Hes on his knees before hes on his feet
CHORUS:
Shell take him to the brink of deliverance
Show him that much
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
So he falls in love to feel that hes falling
Shell let him know his heart
Oh, dont you know it
Oh, dont you know it
Thats Shakespeare in love
Thats Shakespeare in love
篇18:关于傲慢与偏见英文读后感带翻译
全文共 1638 字
+ 加入清单Elizabeth resourcefulness, have courage, visionary, have very strong self-respect, and be good at thinking. It is because of this quality, just make her have independent opinion on the emotional problems, and prompted her and the darcy composition content family.
Books as the name implies, pride and prejudice, and in the book is male leading the obstacle of the love, but in the real society is also a communication barriers between people, but also in the right attitude towards themselves, treat things in a stumbling block. In real life, we will also often because of his unilateral idea but myself with others, so we have to overcome the "pride and prejudice", take the initiative to understand others. Each person actually are easy to be driven by their own subjective impression, and therefore easy to incorrect comment on other people, thus caused the misunderstanding between each other. A man give first impression is can affect many things, but not must not change, want to have a more in-depth understanding, in order to have a more objective point argument, just like the heroine of the story of darcys view, is because understanding just change. The book reaction of social reality is so hit the nail on the head, she is about marriage, has nothing to do with love.
伊丽莎白聪敏机智,有胆识,有远见,有很强的自尊心,并善于思考问题。正是由于这种品质,才使她在情感问题上有独立的主见,并促使她与达西组成美满的家庭。
书如其名,傲慢与偏见,在书中是男女主角爱情上的障碍,但在现实社会中也是人们相互之间交流的障碍,更是在正确对待自己,对待事物上的绊脚石。在现实生活中,我们也会经常因为自己单方面的想法而是自己与他人隔开,所以我们要克服“傲慢与偏见”,主动了解他人。每一个人其实都很容易被自己的主观印象所驱使,因而容易对别的人下不正确的注解,进而造成了彼此之间的误会。一个人所给予的第一印象固然可以影响到很多事,但并非一定不会改变,要有更加深入的了解,才能有更客观一点的论点,就好像故事中女主角对达西的看法,就是因为了解才有所改变。此书反应的社会现实确是如此一针见血,她讲的是婚姻,与爱情无关。
篇19:英文翻译
全文共 333 字
+ 加入清单dispersed by the wind and scattered like the clouds
成语资料
成语解释:象风和云那样流动散开。比喻在一起的人分散到四面八方。
成语举例:今则天各一方,风流云散,兼之玉碎香埋,不堪回首矣。(清 沈复《浮生六记 闲情记趣》)
常用程度:常用
感情色彩:褒义词
语法用法:作谓语、定语、补语;指朋友亲人的分散
成语结构:联合式
产生年代:古代
成语正音:散,不能读作“sǎn”。
成语辨形:流,不能写作“留”。
成语辨析:风流云散和“烟消云散”;都有“四散”的意思。但风流云散指的是“流动”、“分散”;多指人;一般不指事物;“烟消云散”指的是“消失”或“散失”;一般不指人;多指事物或人的情绪;只有特定情况下才可指人。
成语谜面:露水夫妻道别离
篇20:英文谚语的汉语翻译
全文共 2554 字
+ 加入清单有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”,其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看,上述两则译例译得固然不错,似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺,又比较易懂,但读后似有不知所云之感。
这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。
Longman Dictionary of English Idioms(p.28)上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other,relationships”因此,这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。
语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上,英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此,翻译英语谚语时,仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性(等价性)为前提,寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段,力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩,才能使译文讽喻得当,宜于说理,又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。
某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时,可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式,又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如:
Pride comes before a fall.骄兵必败。
Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘,失之千里。
Two is company,but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃,三个和尚无水吃。
Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。
Enough is as good as a feast.知足常乐。
有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异,而且所比喻的事物并不一样,但他们的喻义却相互吻合,而且表达方式也很相似,汉译这些英语谚语时,常常需要“易其形式,存其精神”,即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显,又含而不露,且可再现原文所具有的语言效果,容易达意。如:
Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。
Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。
Speak of the devil,and he appears.说曹操,曹操到。
The grass is greener on the other side of the hill.这山望着那山高。
Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。
有些英语谚语意在言外,语言含蓄,寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语,而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果,译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思,又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此,在翻译时,应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达,则会使译文形象生动,准确达意。试比较下列各译例。
People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人,不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过,勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。
In fair weather prepare for the foul.如译成“晴天要防阴天”,不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。
Murder will out.如译成“谋杀终必败露”,不如译成“纸包不住火”。
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”,不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。
One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷,就得打鸡蛋”,不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。
如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新,形象逼真,按其字面直译其意,就能表达出原文的喻义来,则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式,且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化,一举两得,请看下面的译例。
God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。
Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。
An empty sack cannot stand upright.空袋立不直。
Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。
这与另一谚语: Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。
Money talks.钱能通神。
有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势,宜于说理,读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时,应适当注意保持其修辞色彩,以便体现原文的表达方式。如:
You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make it drink.
如果按字面译成,“你可以把马牵到河边去,但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看,在这个句子里,情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的,但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”,而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反,对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下,译文也必须力求对偶整齐,前后呼应,形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易,逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水,不能强按头”会更好些。
总之,即使像谚语这样孤立的语句,翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功,否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”,文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。