0

我喜欢旅游的英语翻译实用20篇

导语:我喜欢读书,读书对我来说是一种享受,一种乐趣。读书时,一种美丽、令人向往的情景,能让我感到浑身轻松,好像身临其境。在书海中遨游,真是其乐无穷。下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。

浏览

7765

作文

1000

英语日记大全带翻译

全文共 380 字

+ 加入清单

The end of the summer, should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。 As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more fortable。翻译:最后放暑假了,就应好好歇歇了!但是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了,帮妈妈洗碗,扫地,做饭等等,到了中午,我快累死了,往床上一躺,扇扇电风扇,舒服多了。

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:我的爸爸英语作文以及翻译

全文共 593 字

+ 加入清单

He comes home, has a shower,

And eats dinner, every day.

Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair

Too tired to laugh or play.

He reads his book or newspaper

To learn what’s new today.

Soon he’ll go to bed.

He’s a boring man, my dad.

Then I see him working,

On the building site.

He’s high up in the clouds

Higher than a kite

He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood

Not worried about the height,

Not afraid, not afraid like me.

He’s a superman, my dad.

他每天回到家,洗个澡,

吃晚饭。

现在他坐在他最喜欢的椅子上

太累了不笑也不玩。

他读书或者看报

了解今天又什么新的消息。

一会儿他就上床睡觉。

我的爸爸,他是个无聊的人。

后来我看见他在工作,

在建筑工地上。

他高高地在云端

比风筝还高。

他走在一块狭窄的木板上

不恐高,

不害怕,不像我一样害怕。

我的爸爸,他是个超人

[我的爸爸英语作文以及翻译

展开阅读全文

篇2::我喜欢小白兔的英语作文

全文共 1416 字

+ 加入清单

My family has two lovely bunny, they have a pair of ruby-like eyes, with the ball as interesting tail, there are a pair of long and white ears. They are very cute, you will certainly fall in love with them.

Bunny likes to eat rabbit grass. This is a very common grass, everywhere can see, green leaves, which can be squeezed out of fresh milk, very strange. I have never noticed this grass before, but now a rabbit, I know that the world has such a strange grass, and everywhere are the same with the weeds.

Bunny eat when the devour, less than ten seconds, you will find a little grass, because it has been in the belly of the bunny. Bunny will also be issued when the baby sounds very loud voice, "Pakistan twitter ... ..." I stood outside the meter can hear the sound. Oh, the two bunny looks so cute, why can I eat so ugly?

Bunny also like people will sleep like it! Every time you sleep, they will consciously went to my carefully prepared small mat, comfortable to lie down, the four fat fat feet down to their own Arms, for fear they are cold, and then slowly put the ruby-like eyes closed, shrink into a group, looks like a velvet snow white ball. I looked at them happily and covered them with green little quilts. In order not to wake them, I also called the people around to speak a little!

Bunny is very cute, their every action will make you crazy to love them, I have been the two "little star" fascinated.

展开阅读全文

篇3:封信英语翻译

全文共 1153 字

+ 加入清单

Today the crime rate in cities of our country is rising. Many citizens

often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas

they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective

measures to reduce the crime rate.

如今犯罪发生率在我国众多城市呈现出上升趋势。许多公民常常抱怨在他们生活的地方,偷窃和抢劫常发生。他们希望各级政府能采取有效措施来减少犯罪发生率。

Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly

give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some

people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals.Their

fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims,

and protected the public properties.

面对罪犯,好些人因为过于害怕而无耻地放弃了斗争,和其他人一样,睁一只眼闭一只眼。可是,还是有些人有足够的勇气与罪犯斗争。他们无惧罪犯的行动阻止了犯罪分子做邪恶的事情,拯救了受害者并保护了公共财产。

To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should receive a law education.

Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to

reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to

learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.

为了降低犯罪率,我们所有人都应该接受法制教育。罪犯必须受到严惩。同时,我们应该建立一个基金来奖励勇于与犯罪分子斗争的人。号召人们向英雄学习并鼓励更多的人抵抗犯罪也是一件非常重要的事情。

展开阅读全文

篇4:介绍我喜欢的小动物英语

全文共 806 字

+ 加入清单

I have a little white rabbit. It is snow and white, really like a mass of white cotton. Eyes are very beautiful, like two rubies inlaid in the white face. Ears are very long, put up is particularly clever. It signed the front legs short and small, hind legs are fat and strong, so can only jump, can not run. Tail is also very small, almost can not see. It stands like a man.

I remember one time I pulled a radish from the yard, it did not even jump with me in front of me, while I do not pay attention to the mud with the mud to Diao away. I always do not want to let it eat unclean things, this time and as usual, we have done a fierce "struggle", of course I will win, when I put the clean radish in front of it, it thought me Throw in the towel, they triumphantly eat radish.

My little rabbit is so cute!

展开阅读全文

篇5:寒假旅游计划英语作文

全文共 584 字

+ 加入清单

I hope to go on a trip to Beijing,but my mother always tells me "you cant".She thinks I am too young to go to Beijing,and I am too busy at school.This term is over,To my surprise,my mother will take me to Beijing.I am very excited!Then I have a traveing plan for this trip:firstly I will go to the tiananmen square,I will take many pictures,then I am going to the palace museum,I can see many old builds there.secondly,I am goingto the wangfujing street,we will buy many things,for example,foods,clothes and some books.then I will go home. I think I will have a great trip to Beijing.

展开阅读全文

篇6:英语作文:我的桂林旅游经历

全文共 1024 字

+ 加入清单

Since I was very small, there was a song about Guilin“I want to Guilin, but when I have money, I don’t have time…’’, this is the first impression I have on Guilin, it is so attracting.

As the song’s great power, I said to myself, when I grew up, I must go toGuilin.

When I was in high school, I had the chance to visit there, in the summer holiday, my mother asked me to go there with her to visit an old friend.

I was so excited, my long dream would come true.

I packed my stuff, went to the bus. In the morning, we arrived atGuilin, this was the first time I got so close to it, I took a deep breath, watching all the things in the street.

During the summer holiday, I visited all the scene there, they were so beautiful, no wonder people said“Guilin’s scenery ranks first”.

当我很小的时候,有一首关于桂林的歌“我想去桂林,但是当我有钱的时候,我没有时间。。。”,这是我对桂林的第一印象,桂林很吸引人。出于歌曲的力量,我对自己说等我长大了,我一定要去桂林。

当我读高中的时候,我有机会去拜访桂林,在暑假,我妈妈叫我和她一起去桂林看望她的一位老朋友。

我很兴奋,长久以来的梦想得到了实现。我收拾东西,坐上大巴。早上,我们到达了桂林,这是我第一次如此接近它,我深深吸了一口气,看着街上的一切。在暑假期间,我参观了所有的景点,很漂亮,难怪人们说“桂林山水甲天下”。

[英语作文:我的桂林旅游经历

展开阅读全文

篇7:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 359 字

+ 加入清单

Holiday nearly comes to the ead now. I am very happy because I have already

finished my homework. I also helped my mother with some housework this summer

holiday. I believe I have grown up now and should know what I should be in the

future. I will try harder to study well and be a good person.

假期很快过去了。我很开心因为我已经做完作业了。我还帮妈妈所了家务。我想我已经长大了,应该长大将来要做什么。我要更努力学习,将来做个好人。

展开阅读全文

篇8:我的梦想高中英语作文带翻译

全文共 927 字

+ 加入清单

Everyone has their own dreams, I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer, not a doctor, not actors, not even an industry. Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous, but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting, it is not only sharp colors, but also the colors are bleak, I do not rule out the painting is part of the black, but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet, how about, a colorful painting, if not bleak, add color, how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting, painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult, unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet, but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point? Life is only a short few decades, I want it to go Finally, Each memory is a solid.

展开阅读全文

篇9:动物英语作文带翻译

全文共 1340 字

+ 加入清单

Nowadays, with the improvement of the people’s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. There are still even some people raising snakes and other unusual animals as their pets.

Does anyone have the same opinion of raising animals as pets? No, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings such as dogs’ barking at midnight, dogs’ chasing people on the street and so on. What’s more, some animals will transmit some diseases.

In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. Animals have their own right to lead a life as they like. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures.

如今,随着人们生活水平的提高,有些人养成了饲养小动物或家畜作为宠物的习惯。一些养小狗或猫作为他们的宠物,而其他人饲养各种鸟类或鱼类作为他们的宠物。甚至还有一些人饲养蛇和其他不寻常的动物作为他们的宠物。

任何人都有相同的意见,饲养动物作为宠物吗?不,有些人反对将动物作为宠物饲养。对他们,动物有他们自己的权利,生活像人类一样自然。另一方面,人们饲养动物作为宠物的方式对环境有负面影响,如狗的叫声在半夜,狗追逐人在街上等。更甚的是,有些动物会传播某些疾病。

在我看来,我不喜欢养宠物。动物有他们自己的权利,过他们喜欢的生活。我们不应该剥夺他们的自然权利。这样,我们将生活在一个和平的世界中,与其他生物和谐相处。

[动物英语作文带翻译

展开阅读全文

篇10:旅游的乐趣英语

全文共 1568 字

+ 加入清单

Beautiful scenery of the wuyi mountain, the mountain peaks, xiushui, valley, with danger, and many other beautiful scenery. This summer vacation I visited with mother, is located in fujian wuyi mountain. Wuyi mountain handsome beauty, still let me linger.

Handsome, tall and straight bamboo can be seen everywhere. A clump of bamboo as a clump of wuyi ornament on the coat of many green jade. Look at that section section of bamboo, it feels like blunt played by running water, smooth. That leaves one piece, the layer cascade folds, thickly dotted, from time to time there is a fragrant flavor. "Maintain qingshan not relax, vertical root in broken rock. Thousand mill strike also hard, let you the southeast northwest." Yes, bamboo is strong, is fearless. Even more interesting is also grows with unique "chimonobambusa qundrangularis" here.

Take a bamboo raft, river rafting, is comfortable. Sitting on a bamboo raft, the breeze gently touched my cheek. The murmuring flowing water from time to time on my feet. Ear from time to time came the sound of water rushing lala. Water is crystal clear, and sometimes there are fish leap from the water, sometimes with streams green like jade, green with streams such as mo, river as the name implies nine songs, slow water flow, when urgent. Look, on both sides of the high and steep rock, colorful flower and patches of cluster. Imperceptible 2 hours of peak drift is perhaps 36 under well, may be green, such as black water, perhaps the ferryman humor humor and wit, unexpectedly let me linger, picturesque middle reaches.

展开阅读全文

篇11:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 345 字

+ 加入清单

Finally, we arrived in Guilin. After breakfast, we went to River Li. We

listened to the guide and enjoyed the views on boat. But I found the water in

River Li is dirty, many people washed clothes there. I feel angry and the trip

became boring and exhausting.

今天终于到了桂林,我们吃过早饭后就出发去漓江。坐上了船后,我们听着导游的讲解,观赏着风景。可是我发现漓江的水很脏,有很多人在那里洗衣服。我很气愤。在接下来的旅途中很无聊我也很疲惫。

展开阅读全文

篇12:关于自我介绍英语作文带中文翻译

全文共 2820 字

+ 加入清单

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. Withtremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulationprogram for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewagetreatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

译文:

早上好/下午好/晚上好,我的名字isXXX。真的很荣幸有这个机会进行自我介绍的机会。我想回答任何你可能会提高,我希望我能成为一个好今天的表现。

我是一个第三年硕士主修自动化在上海交通大学,中国公关。Withtremendous对工业工程的兴趣,我写这封信是为了申请接受到你的博士研究生项目。

1995年,我进入了南京科技大学(社交)——被广泛认为是中国最好的工程学校之一。在接下来的本科学习,我的学习成绩保持杰出的在整个部门。我每学期获得了头等奖,1999年,我有幸进入了研究生入学考试的放弃。

在我研究生学习期间,我的总平均成绩排名(3.77/4.0)前5%。在第二学期,我成为老师的助理,只给有才华的和成熟的学生。今年,我赢得了宏碁奖学金在我部门唯一的候选人,这是著名的终极荣誉学生赋予我的大学。目前,我准备我的毕业论文和优秀毕业论文的荣誉。

研究经验和学术活动

大二的时候,我加入了AI爱好者协会,开始为我的未来研究缩小我的兴趣。OpenGL的工具Matlab,我设计了一个simulationprogram运输调度系统。由不同的研究小组现在广泛使用的雄厚。我认为,实现污水分析&处理项目为南京sewagetreatment工厂。这是我第一次实践实验室的想法转换为一个商业产品。

回想起来,我发现自己站在一个坚实的基础的理论和经验,已准备好了我拿不到博士学位。我的未来的研究兴趣包括:网络调度问题,启发式算法研究(特别是遗传算法和神经网络),供应链网络研究,混合动力系统性能分析与佩特里网和数据挖掘。

[关于自我介绍英语作文带中文翻译

展开阅读全文

篇13:我喜欢的偶像英语

全文共 440 字

+ 加入清单

There are many popular stars who get great achievements, such as Jackie Chen, Jay Chou, Zhang Ziyi and so on. However, the star who I like most is Fan Bingbing. I know her because of a famous TV series. At that time, she was not famous, but now, as we all know she has been one of the most popular actress who gets an international reputation. I like her not only because she is beautiful but also her good performance and her hard-working.

展开阅读全文

篇14:寒假英语日记翻译100字

全文共 289 字

+ 加入清单

Last weekend ,I went to Beijing I love there .The summer Places is so beautiful and we went to Wangfujing .Though there are lots of people and the things are too expensive ,many people buy things in there.I bought a pair of beautiful shoes in there.I love Beijing .There are too beautiful!

展开阅读全文

篇15:你喜欢我吗小学英语作文

全文共 555 字

+ 加入清单

hello, i’m han yueyuan . i’m a girl. i’m 11 years old. i’m form hangzhou. i have long hair , small eyes, small mouth.

i like english very much. i’m very happy every day. my favourite food is cake ,because it’s sweet. my favourite fruit are apples. they are tasty and healthy. an apple a day keeps doctor way. my favourite day is fridays, because we have english on the fridays.

on the saturdays and sundays i often do housework,i’m helpful. i can wash the clothes, water the flowers, make the bed. i can’t do the dishes, but i’d like to try. do you like me?

展开阅读全文

篇16:旅游英语年级

全文共 1660 字

+ 加入清单

I went to three cities to play during last summer holidays. They are

Beijing, Dalian and HuHehot.

I went to Beijing more than eight times. Beijing is the capital of China.

It’s a big city. I am very familiar with Beijing. It takes an hour and forty

minutes from Nantong to Beijing by plane. There are many tall buildings in

Beijing. It’s a modern city. My family visited the Great Wall, the Summer

Palace, the Palace Museum, the Beihai Park, the Space Museum, etc. I went to the

countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. I

went shopping in WangFuJing. I bought lots of souvenirs and other things. I like

eating Beijing snacks. They are delicious. Don’t mithe Beijing Duck. It is

really nice.

Dalian is a beautiful city. Dalian is close to Beijing. I spent 5o minutes

on the plane. Dalian is near the sea. I smelled the salty taste in the air. The

roads are clean. There are lots of trees and flowers near the roads. There are

many esplanades and Japanese buildings. There are some fountains in one of the

esplanades. Some people flew kites and walked on the esplanades. We went to see

the beach and the sea. The sea is blue. There were many swimmers in the sea. I

lay on the beach to see the sky.Dalian is a very nice place to live.

Huhehot is in Inner Mongol. There are lots of large grasslands. The

grasslands are endless. The sky is bright blue. There were a lot of horses and

sheep. They were running or eating grass. I rode a horse on the graland. I

picked some colourful flowers. We drank the tea with milk. There is a small

desert, it was very hot when I walked on it. The sand could sing.

These trips helped me open my eyes. I enjoyed my day.

展开阅读全文

篇17:我喜欢春天英语作文带翻译

全文共 2174 字

+ 加入清单

There are four seasons in a year, to Philippine green spring, scorching sun of summer, day high qi shuang autumn and snowy winter. Spring is my favorite.

Spring is a season for revival. Grass from the ground test out of the head, the flowers contend in fragance and fascination, exhibit outline. Willow girl waving her arms, near the river the swallow flitted across the sky. Everywhere a vibrant spectacle.

Spring is a hopeful season. The farmers in the field on the hard seed, the recovery and a grain of millet, the autumn harvest than a child. "they all want to have a good harvest in autumn. Students studying, but also in order to have a good result.

Spring is a season of vigor. "Spring." Spring is the beginning of the year. See, the streets are full of childrens footprints. Indeed, the spring is fit to be a lot of things, such as: kite flying, hiking, picnic, etc., can show the childrens vigor, vitality and tong qu.

Spring is a green season. Look at the green grass, green leaves, it is feast for the eyes.

Of course, I also like the spring of life. The spring is the youth of life. Thats very kind of youth, because you can grow up to feel with your heart. Whether its dull, fine as silk, or strong and vigorous, youth is happy. As long as you cherish the feeling of youth, youth of the sour, sweet, bitter, spicy, salty, will become the most precious treasure in your life journey.

We dont feel inferior of youth, since the arrogance and conceit, not up, much good!

I like spring, like a spring revival, like the spring of hope, like the spring vigor, like the spring green, also like the spring of life.

Spring is infinite good, I like spring.

一年有四个季节,要红柳绿的春,骄阳似火的夏,天高气爽的秋以及白雪皑皑的冬。我最喜欢的是春天

春天是个万物复苏的季节。小草从地下探出了脑袋,花儿争芳斗艳,一展丰姿。柳树姑娘在河边挥舞着她的手臂,燕子掠过长空。到处一派生机勃勃的景象。

春天是个充满希望的季节。田里的农民在辛勤的播种,“春种一粒粟,秋收万颗子.”他们都想在秋天时有个好收成。学生们埋头苦读,也是为了能有个好成绩。

春天是个朝气蓬勃的季节。“一年之计在于春。”春天是一年的开始。看,大街小巷都布满了孩子的脚印。的确,春天适合做很多事,比如:放风筝、远足、野炊等,都可以显示出孩子们的活力、生机和童趣。

春天还是个绿意盎然的季节。看那绿色的草、绿色的树叶,实在令人感到赏心悦目。

当然,我也喜欢人生的春天。人生的春天是青春。青春真好,应为你可以用心来感受成长的过程。不管是平淡如水、细小如丝,还是惊天动地、轰轰烈烈,青春都是幸福的。只要你珍惜青春的感觉,青春中的酸、甜、苦、辣、咸都会成为你生命旅程中最珍爱的珠宝。

青春的我们不自卑、不自骄、不自负、不自赏,多好!

我喜欢春天,喜欢万物复苏的春天,喜欢充满希望的春天,喜欢朝气蓬勃的春天,喜欢绿意盎然的春天,也喜欢人生的春天。

春光无限好,我喜欢春天。

展开阅读全文

篇18:给自己朋友的一封信英语作文带翻译

全文共 821 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Kate,

亲爱的凯特,

This term I moved to a new house and studied in a new school. But I always

missed my friend. My old house was move comfortable than this new house. I

wanted to go back to my old house.

这学期我搬到新房子,在一所新学校学习。但我总是想念我的朋友。我的老房子是比这舒适的新房子。我想回到我的老房子。

Everything was strange for me,so I couldnt study better. I felt nervous in

the first test. And I got bad scores,I felt very sad. The teacher shouted at me.

And then,I felt under too much pressure and very tired. My parents were also sad

with me. When my classmates knew this thing,she helped me,and gave me some

advice. Later,I thought I can be better next time.

一切对我来说是陌生的,所以我不能更好的学习。在第一个测试中我感到紧张。我得到糟糕的成绩,我感到非常难过。老师对我大吼大叫。然后,我感到太多的压力和很累。我的父母和我也难过。当我的同学知道这件事,她帮助了我,给了我一些建议。之后,我想我可以更好的下一次。

I hope to get on well with everyone and get a good mark soon.

我希望和每个人都相处得很好,很快就取得好成绩。

展开阅读全文

篇19:关于旅游的英语作文

全文共 640 字

+ 加入清单

I went Chong Qing in July 22.It is a city which was built near mountains.

So people call it Mountain City. In Chong Qing,I went to the Red Stone Center, to see the places which the prisoners lived in the past. It is a terrible and awful trip. There are a lot of dogs, and soldiers with guns near the prisons. And most of the prisons are good, they didnt want to tell the bad people where the other people were. They lived in very small houses. No good food to eat, no good water to drink.They had only twenty minutes to stay out side per day but they still said nothing.

I think they are the heros in that century. I will follow their spirit.

展开阅读全文

篇20:介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译

全文共 664 字

+ 加入清单

The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It s not far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you are climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. In the early morning when the sun rises, the sky looks very beautiful. It s really a nice place to visit.

黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一。它位于安徽的南部。每年都有成千上万的中国人和外国人去那里参观。离这儿不远。乘公共汽车到那儿大约需要三个小时的时间。你也可以乘火车或乘飞机去那里。当你在爬山的时候,你可以欣赏到你周围的云朵,奇异的松树和独特的岩石。清晨,太阳升起时,天空看起来很漂亮。这真是一个很好的地方。

[介绍黄山的英语作文带翻译

展开阅读全文