高一上册期末英语作文：My family rules【热门20篇】

It is said that Chengdu is a city which if you come you cant leave.It has

a long history.there stands Du Fus thatched cottage ,The Temple of Zhugeliang

and some other place of historical interest.They are all so famous that many

foreign tourists like to come here.Chengdu also has a comfortable weather for

people who live in there.Even though in the winter it is still warmer than any

other cities in China.Besides,as Chengdu people are fond of eating,they have

created many delicious food such as hot pan,Three Big guns,and some others.

记得有这样一幅画：远处是座入云的高山，近出是一条崎岖的小路;路边坐着一位背着行囊的旅人，正拿着一只鞋在磕。画的下面有这样一句话：使人疲惫的往往不是远方的高山，而是你鞋里的一粒沙子。

使人疲惫的往往不是远方的高山，而是你鞋里的一粒沙子!

面对这一粒沙子，有的人停止了脚步去抚慰磨的红红的脚趾;有的人磕去脚中的沙子，又毅然背起重重的行囊开始了新的征程。

这一粒沙子不正如我们生活中的困扰吗?有的人自暴自弃，甘愿沉沦整个人生被搅得永无宁日;有的人剔除生活中的琐屑，卸下心灵上的负担，以一颗纯净之心去轻松地面对远方的高山。

巴尔扎克说：“不幸，是天才的进升阶梯，是信徒的洗礼之水，是弱者的无底深渊。”

不幸是弱者的无底深渊!

前世界台球冠军路易斯安那曾称霸世界十余年，无人能敌。然而，在一次比赛中由于一只苍蝇三次落到他正要击的球上，他竟然挥杆打苍蝇而触犯了规则以致输掉了比赛。第二天，人们在离比赛场地不远的地方发现了了他的尸体!

不幸，是弱者的无底深渊!一个生活中小小的挫折竟然击败了无人能敌的世界冠军。

朋友们，不要做一个自暴自弃，甘愿沉沦而被生活中的困扰打败的弱者。

张爱玲曾经说过：“人生是一袭华美的袍，上面爬满了虱子。”辉煌亮丽的人生时常充满了啮咬性的困扰，面对这些困扰你将怎样做呢?

古人告诉我们：“艰难困苦，玉汝于成。”萧伯纳说：“生命的道路在于把地狱变成天堂，把人变成上帝，在于那‘苦难的山谷’里点起一盏万年灯，普照大千世界。”史铁生告诉我们：“艰难和困惑就是生命本身，这是与生俱来的。否则人生岂不简单了吗?”尼克松说：“生活就是99个回合。”泰戈尔说：“如果你因失去了太阳而流泪，那么你也将失去群星了。”……

朋友们，风雨中这点痛算什么?黑暗过后必是黎明，阴霾散尽，依然溢彩流虹。对待困扰我们要泰然处之，不要因为一粒沙子而毁了我们的大好前程。

前行途中，请及时倒出鞋中的沙子。

Life In Vacation

It was a sun day of the summer holiday. The weather was hot. My little brother and I decided to go to the resrvoir to swim by bike. It took us half an hour when we got there, many people were swimming. The we dived into the water……

About an hour later, suddenly somebody called: “help! help!” We were surprised to see a boy struggling in the deep water. As quickly as possible. We swam towards him and pulled him to the shore. He lost his consciousness. We sent him to the nearest hospital at once luckily, he was saved.

In the end, we were worn out, but felt happy. That day was meaningful. We did a good deed!

With the development of the Internet, the net bar plays an important role in people s life. More and more people, especially students, like to go to net bars.They are absorbed in playing video games, making bad friends and having a chat with Meimei on the net in the bar. Some students often go on playing late into the night in the net bar. As a result, not only does it do harm to their health but also produces a bad effect on their studies.

Now a lot of net bars have been shut down in Beijing. But some students go by bus to the net bars at suburbs to play. Fortunately, more and more parents and schools have realized it. Recently, more than six thousand students guaranteed that they would be far away from net bars in Jinzhou city, Liaoning Province. It is quite necessary for the students to get rid of the bad habit. ​

For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed the link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lifestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.

Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal - like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash. ﹒

Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who dont. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.

Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

几千年来,体力活动与健康有关。今天,科学已经证实了链接,压倒性的证据表明,引导积极的生活方式的人不太可能早死,或经历重大疾病如心脏病、糖尿病、结肠癌。

锻炼的好处身体的每一部分,包括思想。锻炼使身体产生内啡肽,化学物质使人感到平静和快乐。锻炼可以帮助一些人睡得更好。它还可以帮助轻度抑郁和自尊等心理健康问题。另外,运动可以给人们一个真实的成就感和自豪感,在实现某个目标——比如击败老在100米短跑。摘要

锻炼可以帮助你更好看。人运动燃烧卡路里,看起来更健美的比那些不。事实上,锻炼是最重要的部分之一,将你的身体保持在一个健康的体重。当你运动时,你消耗的食物卡路里作为燃料。如果一个人吃的比他或她燃烧更多的卡路里,身体将它们存储脂肪。锻炼可以帮助消耗这些存储的热量。

最后,锻炼保持健康的体重也能减少一个人的患某种疾病的风险,包括2型糖尿病和高血压。

"Grateful heart, thank you, my life, let me have the courage to do my own......" Whenever I hear this song, was deeply touched. Along the way, I need to thank people is too much: thank my father mother for all her support, thank you grandma and grandpa takes good care of me, but I thank the teachers to me most hard training.

Ginger teacher, thank you. Is that you let me from an ignorant children grow up to be an excellent young pioneers. I the honorary certificate, all saturated with your work. Are you again and again with rest time for us to make up a missed lesson, corrects students papers. Remember that there is a second grade, because Im too proud, examination results some bad, you reminded me in time, learn to be modest, not proud, I corrected the mistake. Thank you so much! Ginger teacher. Is you bring me into the ocean of knowledge, experience of reading pleasure, your wonderful lecture fascinating, have led us into a colorful new world, teach us to be the truth.

Jiang teacher, you give my love now I repay you, but I will return you in high honors!

“感恩的心，感谢有你，伴我一生，让我有勇气做我自己……”每当我听到这首歌，便感慨万千。我一路走来，需要感谢的人实在是太多太多了：感谢爸爸妈妈对我的养育之恩，感谢爷爷奶奶对我的无微不至地的关怀，但我最感谢老师们对我辛勤的培养。

感谢您，姜老师。是您让我从一个无知的孩童成长为一名优秀的少先队员。我那一张张荣誉证书，无不浸透着您的心血。是您一次次用休息时间为我们补课、批改作业。记得二年级时，有一次由于我过于骄傲，考试成绩有些不好，是您及时地提醒了我，学习要谦虚，不能骄傲，使我改正了错误。感谢您!姜老师。是您把我带进了知识的海洋，体会到阅读的快乐，您的精彩讲课引人入胜，把我们领进了一个五彩缤纷的新世界，教给我们做人的道理。

姜老师，您给予我的关爱现在我还无以回报，但我会用优异的成绩来回报您!

Today is Mother’s Day.I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework,others are going to buy some flowers for their mothers.I want to say to her that I love her very much. But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart.I think only girls can do that.My mother is very kind.She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys anything for me that I need.

This time I must show my love.I am going to give her a card and write like this, “I love you, mother!” I am going to put it under her pillow.

Mothers day originated in Greece, the ancient greeks in the day to honor the mother of the gods in Greek mythology Hera. In the 17th century, mothers day spread to England, the British fasting period of the fourth Sunday as mothers day. In this day, away from children will return to their home, to bring small gifts for their mothers.

In the modern sense of mothers day originated in the United States. In 1913, congress passed a bill, on the second Sunday of may every year mothers day as legal. Since then spread to the mothers day!

After mothers day was founded, we get the support of people from different countries all over the world, has become a real international festival. Traditionally, "international mothers day" was held annually on May 11. Although there are some countries that are in the different season of the year to celebrate their own mothers day, however, the majority of countries, including China, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium, etc., is mothers day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May.

母亲节起源于希腊，古希腊人在这一天向希腊神话中的众神之母赫拉致敬。在17世纪中叶，母亲节流传到英国，英国人把封斋期的第四个星期天作为母亲节。在这一天里，出门在外的儿女们将回到家中，给他们的母亲带上一些小礼物。

现代意义上的母亲节起源于美国。1913年，美国国会通过了一份议案，将每年5月的第二个星期天作为法定的母亲节。母亲节从此流传开来!

母亲节创立后，得到了全世界各国人民的支持，已经成了一个名副其实的国际性节日。按惯例，“国际母亲节”被定在每年的5月11日举行。虽然，有一些国家是在一年中不同的时节庆祝属于他们的母亲节，然而，包括我国在内的多数国家，如丹麦、芬兰、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亚和比利时等等，都是在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节的。

i have a dream that a lot! but some macant do but i heard: "a person, have a dream, have goals, have goals, there ipower; a power; hathe power, life ifull of meaning." so im going to like the wordof one layer upward, become a successful person!

from third grade i have a dream ito have been admitted to the universitdepartment of insects, or other subjectabout biological, although thiroad itough, but i believe that: "along ahave a dream can come true in all things." so i trto effortto tragain upwards.

i have thiverbig dreams, because i have a passion for biologand insect, love, i think everone of umust have complete mission in the world, and i came into the world should be dedicated to the insect world.

anyway, everyone hagoaland dreamhe will be vertrmbest to make their own dreams, no matter adults, children and old grandpa and grandma must have been hidream, but someone hadied still unfinished, so be sure to cherish their own dreams, let him not onlthe big dreams, but most true eternal dream, everone of the world must come on!

每天清晨比爸爸妈妈起得还早，奔往学校时我快乐;每次经过一番冥思苦想后，攻克了难题时我快乐;当看到老师鼓励的目光和笑脸时，我快乐;当得到家人们悉心关爱时，我快乐……。我是一个爱享受快乐滋味的人，快乐会因为我而流动，而传播……

快乐，来自于老师的微笑和鼓励。学校是一片知识的海洋，我则是一条快乐的小鱼，在浩瀚无垠的书海中自由地遨游。学校是我的第二个“家”，每天我都能学到新的知识。每当我取得了好成绩，有了进步，我都会看到老师慈祥的微笑着，向我投来赞许的目光。这微笑使我有了前进的动力，有了充实的每一天，有了进取所获得的快乐。当我遇到挫折时，我会听到老师鼓励我的声音，这声音让我震撼，它温暖了我的心房，当我再抬起头时，阳光是那么的灿烂。我知道，这就是老师给与我的难以忘怀的快乐。

快乐，来自于父母的谆谆教诲。记得爸爸外出打工临走前，把我叫到身边语重心长地对我说：“儿子，你知道水滴石穿这个成语吧!”我点了点头，“那你知道柔软的水滴是如何穿透坚硬的石头的吗?这就是长年累月、坚持不懈的结果呀!儿子，爸爸对你的要求并不高，只希望你能日积月累，每天收获一点点。爸爸相信你能行的!”我将这句话深深地埋在心中并付诸行动。每天做对一道奥赛题使我快乐，每天的进步使我快乐。当我的语数外成绩名列在前时，我快乐;当我的竹笛演奏获湖北省初中组一等奖时，我快乐!我知道，这份快乐里面包含了我的汗水与辛劳，想要获得它，是那么的不容易：快乐中夹杂着泪水;欢乐中蕴藏着艰辛……

活跃在操场，享受打篮球时狂奔的欢愉;遨游在书海，享受阅读的乐趣。在家里，偶尔有空闲时，上网写博客或聊天是我的一大乐趣。和网友们说天道地，侃侃而谈，这些都是甜美的快乐。

快乐是生活中的一个重要的元素，快乐是我们的好伙伴。让它紧紧伴随着我们吧，让我们在生活中天天享受有滋有味的快乐!

1.苏轼(1037～1101年)，字________，号____________，眉州眉山(即今四川眉州)人，是宋代著名的____________ ____________。他与他的父亲苏洵、弟弟苏辙皆以文学名家，世称“_______”;与汉末“三曹父子”(曹操、曹丕、曹植)齐名。苏轼的文学观点和欧阳修一脉相承，但更强调文学的独创性、表现力和艺术价值。他的文学思想强调“有为而作”，崇尚自然，摆脱束缚，文章风格平易流畅，豪放自如。苏轼与欧阳修并称__________，是“___________”之一。苏轼在我国词史上占有特殊的地位。他扫除了晚唐五代以来的传统词风，开创了与婉约派并立的豪放词派，名作有__________ _________等，开豪放词派的先河，与辛弃疾并称“_________”。苏轼还擅长行、楷书，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称“___________”。苏轼在诗、文、词、书、画等方面，均取得了在才俊辈出的宋代登峰造极的成就。是中国历史上少有的文学和艺术天才。

2.柳宗元，中国唐代___________ _______________。字_________。唐宋八大家之一。祖籍河东(今山西永济)，后迁长安(今陕西西安)，世称_________。因官终柳州刺史，又称“________”。与韩愈共同倡导唐代古文运动，并称“韩柳”。柳宗元重视文章的内容，主张文以明道，另外，柳诗还有以慷慨悲健见长的律诗《登柳州城楼寄漳汀封连四州》为唐代七律名篇，绝句《江雪》在唐人绝句中也是不可多得之作。著作有______________。

3.史铁生，北京人。初中毕业后于1969年到陕北延安地区“插队”。三年后因双腿瘫痪回到北京，在北新桥街道工厂工作，后因病情加重回家疗养。1979年开始发表作品。发表于1983年的《我的遥远的清平湾》，既是史铁生，也是当时小说创作的重要作品。著有长篇小说____________，短篇小说___________，散文_____________等。_____________ ____________分别获1982年、1983年全国优秀短篇小说奖，_____________获首届鲁迅文学奖。

4.郁达夫，名______，字________，现代小说家、散文家。郁达夫是著名的新文学团体“创造社”的发起人之一，他的第一本也是我国现代文学史上的第一本小说集__________，被公认是震世骇俗的作品，他的散文、旧体诗词、文艺评论和杂文政论也都自成一家，不同凡响。散文代表作有___________ __________等。郁达夫在文学创作的同时，积极参加各种反帝抗日组织， 1945年8月29日，被日本宪兵残酷杀害，终年四十九岁。1952年经中央人民政府批准，追认为革命烈士。

5.荀子，名_____，字_____，战国末期赵国人，______家、_____家。具有朴素的唯物主义思想，著作有______20卷，共32篇。他反对迷信天命鬼神，提出“制天命而用之”的人定胜天的思想。强调____________重要性。

6.韩愈，唐代______家、_______家。字退之。河南河阳(今河南孟县)人。郡望昌黎，世称________。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号______，又称韩文公。思想上尊儒排佛，以孔孟道统的继承者自居。他反对六朝以来的形式主义的骈偶文风，大力提倡古文，和_________共同领导了中唐__________。韩愈是唐代著名散文家。苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”。韩愈的议论文内容广博，体裁不拘一格，如《师说》、《进学解》等，立意新颖，观点鲜明，大胆坦率，战斗性强。有《昌黎先生集》传世。他主张恢复先秦两汉的_______传统，摒弃南北朝以来的_________文，主张文章内容的充实，“_________”。

7.老舍，现、当代作家。原名_________，字________，另有笔名絮青、鸿来、非我等。满族，北京人。在创作上，以抗战救国为主题，曾因创作优秀话剧__________而被授予“人民艺术家”称号。“文化大革命”初期因被迫害而弃世。

8.欧·亨利，美国最著名的_______________之一，曾被评论界誉为______________________________________________欧·亨利善于描写美国社会尤其是纽约百姓的生活。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外;被称作_______________。又因描写了众多的人物，富于生活情趣，被誉为______________________。代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如________________ _______________ ____________________等使他获得了世界声誉。欧·亨利是世界著名的短篇小说家。他与法国的___________和俄国的___________被称为世界_________________。

9.肖洛霍夫， __________作家。1923年加入莫斯科共青团作家和诗人的文学团体"青年近卫军"，发表小品文《考验》、《三人》和《钦差大臣》等。1926年中短篇小说集《顿河故事》和《浅蓝色的原野》问世。从此返回故乡，从事专业写作。1926年肖洛霍夫开始构思长篇巨著__________________，经过14年出版。这部小说获得了广泛的声誉，并于1941年获得斯大林资金。在此期间，肖洛霍夫还发表了__________________. 1965年，“用于他在描绘顿河的史诗式的作品中，以艺术家的力量和正直，表现了俄国人民生活中的具有历史意义的面貌"，获得诺贝尔文学奖。

10.海因里希·伯尔，德国作家，获1972年诺贝尔文学奖。作品有_____________ ________________________等。

11.苏洵，字_________，号________，唐宋八大家之一。苏洵少年时喜好交游，27岁在夫人程氏勉励下发愤读书。遂通六经百家之说。宋仁宗嘉佑元年(1056)，他带着儿子轼、辙赴京应礼部试，将其所作《权书》、《衡论》、《机策》等22篇文章，呈献给翰林院，深得翰林学士欧阳修的称赏，嘉佑二年，苏轼、苏辙同中进士，又都各列前茅，一时之间，苏氏父子三人名动京师，三人的文章盛传于世。苏洵工古文，长于论辩，内容宏博，笔力雄健。历代文章家十分推崇，苏洵作品有_________。

12.杜牧，字________，别称小杜，与_________齐名，并称_________。唐代散文家，诗人。唐京兆万年(今陕西西安)人。杜牧博通经史，尤专注于治乱与军事。23岁写《阿房宫赋》。著有_____________。杜牧多才多艺，工诗文，能书画。杜牧的诗现存二百多首，如《过华清宫绝句》、《赤壁》《题乌江亭》、《泊秦淮》、《江南春》、《寄扬州韩绰判官》、《山行》、《秋夕》等，历代传诵，家喻户晓。晚年居住在长安城南的樊川别墅，后世称他为______________。

13.辛弃疾，南宋词人，字_________，号__________，别号____________。与苏轼齐名，并称__________。一生坚决主张抗击金兵，收复失地。在各地任上他认真革除积弊，积极整军备战，又累遭投降派掣肘，甚至受到革职处分，曾在江西上饶一带长期闲居。光复故国的大志雄才得不到施展，一腔忠愤发而为词，由此造就了南宋词坛一代大家。今存词629首，数量为宋人词之冠。词作题材广泛，风格多样，而以慷慨悲壮的爱国词为其主调。这类词中历来为人传诵之作有(永遇乐)《京口北固亭怀古》、(水龙吟)《登建康赏心亭》、(破阵子)《为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》、(菩萨蛮)《书江西造口壁》等。辛弃疾诗今存133首，内容和风格大体上亦如其词。著有___________________。

14.朱自清，原名_________，号_________，后改名自清，字_________。现代_______ _____。原籍浙江绍兴，生于江苏东海，后随祖父、父亲定居扬州。幼年在私塾读书，受中国传统文化的熏陶。1920年北京大学哲学系毕业后，在江苏、浙江一带教中学，积极参加新文学运动。1923年发表长诗_________，这时还写过《浆声灯影里的秦淮河》等优美散文。 1925年8月到清华大学任教，开始研究中国古典文学;创作则以散文为主。1927年写的_____、____________都是脍炙人口的名篇。1931年留学英国，漫游欧洲，回国后写成___________。

15.鲁迅，(1881-1936)，浙江绍兴人。中国现代伟大的________ ________和革命家。鲁迅原名________，字樟寿，号豫才;“鲁迅”是其投身“五四”运动后使用的一个笔名，因为影响日甚，所以人们习惯称之为鲁迅。鲁迅，鲁迅写过一首《自嘲》诗，其中有两句为“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”，这是他一生的真实写照。鲁迅著作主要有_______ (短篇小说集) 、《热风》(杂文集)、_________ (短篇小说集)、《华盖集》(杂文集) 、《华盖集续编》(杂文集) 、《坟》(论文、杂文集)、__________ (散文诗集)、_______ (散文集)、《而已集》(杂文集)、《三闲集》(杂文集)、《二心集》(杂文集)等。

16.沈从文，现代小说家，散文家，文物研究员。其文学创作丰富，数量惊人，有小说、散文、文论、自传、通信等集子70余种，是现代文学史最多产的文学家之一他的创作以小说为主，散文次之。主要文学贡献在于创造了一种________________文学。发展了新文学中抒情小说的文学形式。主要作品有__________ _______________等。

17.唐宋八大家是指唐代的__________ _____________和宋代的_______ ________ ___________ _________ ___________ _____________

18.宋词豪放派代表作家有_______ ________ 婉约派代表作家是_______ ________

19.曹雪芹(1715～1763)是清代小说家。名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹、芹圃、芹溪，曹雪芹最大的贡献是创作了文学巨著__________。__________续写后40回。这是一部伟大的现实主义长篇古典小说，是中国古典小说发展的高峰。

二.名句训练

1.嗟夫，使六国各爱其人,______________________;使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世可至万世而为君，________________________。

2.且夫天地之间，物各有主，__________________，__________________。

3.人生如梦，__________________。

4.哀吾生之须臾，__________________。

5. ________________________，亦使后人而复哀后人也。

6.浩浩乎如冯虚御风，____________________;飘飘乎如遗世独立，_________________。

7.有如此之势，而为秦人积威之所劫，_____________，以趋于亡，________________________。

8.是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，____________，_____________，如是而已。

9. 四十三年， 望中犹记， 烽火扬州路。可堪回首，____________，____________! 凭谁问，

____________，____________?

10.六国破灭，____________，____________，____________。

11. 故木受绳则直，____________，________________________，则知明而行无过矣。

12.举酒属客，____________，____________。

13. 如怨如慕，如泣如诉; ____________，____________;________________，泣孤舟之嫠妇。

14. ___________________，___________________;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。

15. ________________，水光接天。纵一苇之所如，_______________________。

16. 故垒西边，人道是,三国周郎赤壁。 ____________，______________，卷起千堆雪。

17. 故木受绳则直，_____________________，

18. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，_______________，________________。

19. 积土成山，风雨兴焉;积水成渊，蛟龙生焉;____________，____________，____________。

20. 。锲而舍之，_____________;锲而不舍，______________。

21. 假舆马者，非利足也，____________;假舟楫者，非能水也，___________。

22. 故不积跬步，_______________;不积小流，_______________。

23. 千古江山，____________， 孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台， 风流总被，___________。

24.《劝学》的中心论点是：_______________.

25.《劝学》中说明学习可以改变自己，不犯或少犯错误的句子是：__________________,___________________.

26.《劝学》中说明不断积累知识就可以提高思想境界的句子是：________，____________，____________。

27.《师说》中表达韩愈师道思想的句子是：_____，________________。

28.写出《师说》中表示从师标准的句子：_____________,____________,___________,____________.

29.写出《师说》中说明老师不必比弟子贤明理由的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

30.《六国论》中表达作者写作意图的句子：________________________。

31.《阿房宫赋》揭示文章写作意图的句子是：________________________，________________________，

________________________，________________________。

32.《念奴娇赤壁怀古》中写赤壁壮丽景色的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

33.《永遇乐》中表达作者老当益壮的句子：_____________,____________,___________。

34. 看万山红遍，__________,____________,__________, 鹰击长空，__________,_______________.

35. 恰同学少年,__________, ______________.挥斥方遒._____________, ____________,粪土当年万户侯。

36.使秦复爱六国之人，则递三世，_________________，_________________?

37长桥卧波，______________?复道行空，_____________，不霁何虹?

38.一旦不能有，输来其间。鼎铛玉石，_______________，_______________。

39.古人云：“以地事秦，______________，薪不尽，火不灭。______________。

40._______，函谷举，__________，__________。

41.秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家。_________________，用之如泥沙?

42.__________，宫车过也，辘辘远听__________________。

43.韩愈曾经论述到学生可以超越老师：“__________________，__________________。”荀子也与韩愈有着相同的观点：“__________________;__________________。”

44. _______________________，盖失强援，不能独完。

45.____________________, 直走咸阳，________________，流入宫墙。

答案：一.文学常识1. 子瞻“东坡居士” 文学家、书画家 三苏 “欧苏” 唐宋八大家 《念奴娇》、《水调歌头》 苏辛 宋四家 2. 文学家，哲学家 子厚 柳河东 柳柳州 《柳河东集》 3. 《务虚笔记》 《命若琴弦》 《我与地坛》 《老屋小记》

4. 文 达夫 《沉沦》

5.况 卿 思想 教育 《荀子》 后天学习的 6. 文学 哲学 韩昌黎 “文” 柳宗元 “古文运动” 散文 骈体文 文以载道 7. 舒庆春 舍予 《龙须沟》

8. 短篇小说家 “曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。” “欧·亨利式结局” “美国生活的幽默百科全书” 《警察与赞美诗》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》 莫泊桑 契诃夫 三大短篇小说巨匠 社会改革家 9. 总统自由勋章 世界十名杰出妇女之一 10. 前苏联 《静静的顿河》 《被开垦的处女地》 11. 《火车正点》《丧失了名誉的卡塔林娜·勃罗姆》 12. 明允 老泉 《嘉佑集》 13. 牧之 李商隐 小李杜 《樊川文集》 “杜樊川” 14. 幼安 稼轩 “稼轩居士” “苏辛” 《稼轩长短句》 15. 自华 秋实 佩弦 散文家，学者 《毁灭》 《背影》 《荷塘月色》《欧游杂记》 18. 文学家、思想家 周树人 《呐喊》 《彷徨》《野草》 《朝花夕拾》 19.描写特殊民情的乡土 《长河》 《湘行散记》 20.略 21.苏轼 辛弃疾 李清照 柳永 22.《红楼梦》 高鹗

二.名句: 1——24略， 25. 君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。 26. 积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。 27. 师者，所以传道受业解惑也。28. 是故无贵无贱无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。29. 闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

30. 为国者无使为积威之所劫哉! 31. 秦人不暇自哀，而后人哀之;后人哀之而不鉴之，亦使后人而复哀后人也。32. 乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。 33. 凭谁问， 廉颇老矣， 尚能饭否。34——42略。

43. 是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤於弟子 。青，取之於蓝而青於蓝;冰，水为之而寒於水。44——45略

My room

Have a look at my room. It’s small but nice/beautiful. There is a big bed in my room. My hat and my school bag are on the bed, My bookcase is near the bed, My books are in the bookcase. My table is in front of the bookcase. My computer is on the table. My soccer ball is on the floor, under the table.And those are my CDs, They are in my backpack..

Everybody has his own ideal, my ideal is to be a qualified peoples teacher.

每个人都有自己的理想，我的理想是成为一名合格的人民教师。

The teacher can cultivate one many growing up can for the country the house contribute of person, call their knowledge, speak some how to get along with people, is that they know more knowledge and is a good student, good kid and have fine prospect after growing up, cultivate into many people all national useful talented person.

教师可以培育出许多长大能为国家做贡献的人，叫他们知识，讲一些如何与人相处，是他们懂得更多的知识，是一个好学生，长大后的好孩子，有良好的应用前景，许多人都培养成国家有用的人才。

The importance that still makes them should know science technique since the childhood, value science, had a passion for science.Develop to brave creative spirit, open ideal wing, modernize construction to contribute his/her own strength for motherland.Make them know what is illegal, what is commit crime;Want to know law in front everyone equal truth, the academic association is protected himself/herself with the law.

重要的是仍然让他们应该知道科学技术从小，价值的科学，有一个对科学的热情。发扬勇于创新的精神，张开理想的翅膀，现代化建设贡献自己的力量，为祖国。让他们知道什么是违法，什么是犯罪;想知道法律面前人人平等的道理，学会用法律保护自己。

In order to carry out one great ideal, I should good good study science cultural knowledge, actively thinking, be good at discovering, cultivated the spirit that the independence self-renewals since the childhood, do what matters had to have patience, unwilling fall behind, continuously make sure an enterprising target, a realization of target, a new point of departure in the knowledge growth process, overcome study up one and other difficulty.With own effort, must carry out great ideal.

为了执行一个伟大的理想，我应该好好学习科学文化知识，积极思考，善于发现，培育自立自强从小的精神，做什么事都要有耐心，不甘落后，不断确定进取的目标，一个目标的实现，一个新的知识成长过程中的出发点，克服学习上一个又一个困难。凭自己的努力，必须进行伟大的理想。

Im happy to have such a good summer holiday!Of course,I have many things to prepare.

我很高兴有这样一个愉快的暑假!当然，我有很多事情要做。

First,I need to make a plan about my holiday.I will do my homework 5 hours a day,and I want to read some famous English books to improve my English study.Then, I will see some funny comedies.Mr.Bean or Tom Hankss movies all cool! They can relax myself!If I have enough time,I will go dancing and swimming! I wanna keep fit,you know!And,I will spend some time on my math.I always be careless on the math exam.I want to be careful!

首先，我需要做一个关于我的假期计划。我将尽我的功课，每天5个小时，我想阅读一些英语书来提高我的英语学习。然后，我会看到一些有趣的comedies.mr.bean或汤姆·汉克斯的电影都很酷!他们可以放松自己!如果我有足够的时间，我会去跳舞和游泳!我想保持健康，你知道的!而且，我会花一些时间在我的数学。我数学考试总是很粗心。我要小心!

I really have a large number of things to do,maybe Its a bit busy and nervous.but I like this sort of life.I will try my best to do these tings!I believe myself,I can do all of them!Its nice to have this kind of courage!

我真的有很多事情要做，也许是有点忙，但是我喜欢这样的生活。我会尽我最大的努力去做这些事情!我相信自己，我能做的所有的人!有这种勇气很好!

There are many excellent stars in various fields at home and abroad, for example Zhou Xun in film industry, Mo Yan in literature, and Bolt in the sports circles. My favorite star is Zhou Xun, who is an outstanding actress. Zhou Xun watched movies since she was a little girl. Her father worked in a cinema, which offered her golden opportunity to access to movie. Maybe her talented performance was developed since then. Over the two decades Zhou Xun performs in TV or movies, her acting is mature day after day, bringing her lots of awards. Now she has become one of the iconic actresses in China. Besides, she advocates herself in philanthropy and environmental protection. Zhou Xun calls on everyone to live a low-carbon life to keep a green and beautiful planet. I like her because of her excellent performing as well as her personality.

在国内外各领域中都有杰出的明星，例如电影界的周迅、文学界的莫言和体育界的博尔特。我最喜欢的明星是周迅，她是一位很棒的电影演员。周迅还是个小孩子时，就接触到了电影。她的爸爸在一间电影院工作，这是她接触电影的绝佳机会，也许她的表演天赋就是从那个时候培养起来的。在她踏足电视电影的二十年里，周迅的表演日渐成熟，也给她带来了许多的荣誉。现在，她已经成为了华语影坛最具标志性的女演员之一。此外，她也热衷于慈善事业和环保。周迅号召大家低碳生活，还我们一个绿色、美丽的地球。我喜欢她，不仅因为她出色的表演，也因为她的人格魅力。

[高一英语作文:My Favorite Star

There are four seasons in a year.My favorite season is summer .Because when the summer is coming .I can change the beautiful skirt and I can go swimming .I like the swimming pool very much.In summer ,all things are bright.I can go to a lot of places that I like.In summer holiday,I also can spend my holiday with my parents and we can go to the Forbidden City.How interesting !

The four seasons accompany us and make our lives interesting.Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun,autumn is the time of harvesting,and winter’s white snowflakes decorate the bare earth and trees.But it is spring’s vitality that fascinates me the most.

I remember when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter.But one thing made me change my mind.

I loved playing in the garden and climbing trees when I was small.But I realized one autumn day that golden leaves had started to fall from my favorite tree,and by winter its branches were already bare.I thought that it had died,and would never turn green again.

When my father knew why I was crying,he told me:“The tree hasn’t left you.It’s just resting.I promise in three months,that tree will be prettier than ever.” I believed what my father said and waited for three months.

Sure enough,when the time came,the tree was greener and taller than ever.Sprouts started to stretch their heads out of the melting snow,and creeks and streams started to run again freely.

From then on,spring has become my favorite time of the year because its vitality brings me happiness.

一年有四个季节。我最喜欢的季节是夏天。因为夏季即将来临。我可以改变这个漂亮的裙子,我可以去游泳。我非常喜欢游泳池。在夏天,一切都是光明的。我可以去很多地方,我喜欢。在暑假,我还可以花我的假期和我的父母和我们可以去故宫。多么有趣!

四季陪我们,使我们的生活有趣。夏天是当每个人都有有趣的温暖的阳光下,秋天是收获的时候,冬天的白色雪花装饰裸土和树木。但这是春天的活力,最让我着迷。

我记得当我还是个小孩,我最喜欢的季节是冬天。但有一件事使我改变了主意。

我喜欢在花园里玩,爬树的时候小。但我意识到秋天的一天,金色的树叶已经开始从我最喜欢的树,和冬天的树枝已经光秃秃的。我以为它已经死了,不会再变绿了。

当我父亲知道我为什么哭,他告诉我:“这棵树就没离开过你。只是休息。我保证在三个月内,那棵树将会比以前更漂亮了。“我相信我的父亲说,等待三个月。

果然,的时候,这棵树是绿色的,比以往任何时候都高。豆芽开始伸展头上的雪融化,自由和小溪,小溪又开始运行。

从那以后,每年的春天已经成为我最喜欢的时候,因为它的生命力给我带来了快乐。

A dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. With a dream in the deep

hearts core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. A

dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning,

and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our

character, and upgrade our quality of life. A life without a dream is like a

bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the

range of its vision. On the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed

with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to

make a journey of adventure. It is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice

to our life and makes it worth living. I have a dream. It is d dream that is

deeply rooted in human nature. I dream that one day people of all origins can

live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. The

bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. Mutual respect

will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and

cultures. Love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and

disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. Respect for basic human rights will put

an end to social injustices and evils. When my dream comes true, all men will be

truly equal, happy, and free.

In,Dumbledore said to

Harry,Youth,live with more fun.Youth,a large amount of wealth.Youth days,spend

with friends,spend with joys.

Youth,some spend it,some treasure it,but I show respect to it.Not too much

fun with youth for me, niether do i feel happy or sad.I am just puzzled.Where a

youth can create a great many things?Or just go down,falling into the vally of

disapponitment?Finally,I find it just a fun for being a youth.Dont think too

many things about the past childhood,or the coming unknown life.Just for you,for

me,enjoy the fun in our youth,then be a tough man step-by-step go.

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the

world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from

different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go

to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard

study, one day I can speak English very well.

一、瞧我们这家子

我们一家三口，如一个小小的三角形，不大却牢固不已。

一日，阳光明媚。但看了半天书，我正烦躁不已。“两个大懒虫，还不出来帮忙?!”妈妈大声呼喊着。我和爸爸赶紧奔出房间门，一看：妈妈抱了一大堆被子正站在院中。爸爸疾步上前，从妈妈手中取过几床。妈妈舒了口气。我刚准备接过自己的棉被，却被她拉住了手，仔细审视着，数落道：“这么脏，自己的被子都不珍惜，真是的……”“好啦好啦。”爸爸解围道，一边还冲我挤了个眼色。我立刻挺直身板：“是，母亲大人，下次我一定注意，决不再犯!”妈妈被我逗乐了，摇摇头：“唉，你们这对父女啊……”

爸爸轻轻松松地把棉被搭在晾衣绳上。妈妈皱了皱眉，踮起脚跟，吃力地拍打着棉被。她小心翼翼地抚平棉被，动作是那样的轻柔，犹如对待一根羽毛。不多时，她的额头上已布满了细密的汗珠，但她的眼里却盛满了满足的光彩。终于我和爸爸的棉被被完全铺平了，如新生的婴孩一般贪婪地吸收着阳光。我似乎都可以嗅到棉被中充盈的阳光的清香。妈妈转动了下颈脖，像观察艺术品一样紧盯着我和爸爸的棉被，笑了。

那笑容像只柔软的爪子轻轻地触动了我的心底。我一瞥妈妈的棉被：它委屈地蜷缩在阴暗的角落里，怎么晒在那?我和爸爸一合计后，我便高声喊道：“妈，你的棉被怎么晒在那儿?”“没事，我就是通通风……”话音未落，我和爸爸已利索地拍打棉被。“停下停下，你们的要没地方晒了!”妈妈焦急地嚷道，准备抢过她的棉被。我赶紧拽住棉被：“没事，我们就是通通风……”三人一愣，都大笑起来。不知怎的，心底的烦躁被一扫而光，就像那三床棉被一样镀满了金光。

晚上，妈妈郑重地把棉被捧给我：“这下你不会冷了!”她兴奋地如同得到了糖的儿童。我一愣：原来是昨晚随口说了句“冷死了”，妈妈却记得了!鼻子一酸，眼泪竞相跳进棉被中——那爱的漩涡。爸爸打趣道：“多大的孩子了，还哭，羞不羞啊!”“是啊，是啊。”我抹掉眼泪，又闻到了那阳光的香味……

瞧我们这家子，这小小的三角形里总是充满了温馨!

二、瞧我们这家子

我们这家子可不简单，一刻都静不下来。这不你瞧，又闹开了。

放学了，我兴冲冲地冲进家门，迎面扑来饭菜的香味。我扔下书包，赶到桌前，呦!饭菜都热腾腾地摆着呢!爸爸放下茶杯，到桌前坐定，便笑眯眯地问：“今天讲了什么?” 哎呀，这可是老话题了!今天嘛，呵呵：“政治视野中的历史与现实!今天主要分析蒋介石这个人物。当然啦——”猛一抬头，爸爸的脸上似乎有一种按捺不住滑稽的焦急的神情，哎，肯定有一肚子话想往外倒呢!我们家言论自由，不能不让人说话，对不对?我优雅地伸出手，做了一个“请”的动作。爸爸也不客气，立刻滔滔不绝起来：“蒋介石这个人，自尊心太强，所以他的猜忌心特别重，你看他……”“聪明!我们老师也是这样讲的。老师还把他和毛泽东做了比较，他们俩还是有相似之处的。”“那当然，领袖气质嘛!”妈妈忙里偷闲从厨房探头出来，和爸爸一样一吐为快。“老毛这个人嘛……”说实话，爸爸的话匣子一旦打开，就没得停了。哎呀呀，大有名家之风，学者之势!讲得可真是眉飞色舞，口若悬河!可我呢?也发挥了小迷糊的禀赋，左耳朵进右耳朵出，当然心里还偷着乐。

兴许你还不知道，今天吃排骨呦!火候正好，糖醋适当。咬一口，哎呀，学校食堂里的哪能比呀!我的筷子毫不客气，一下，两下，真不错，妈妈做的!可正当我的神思随着那香味飞入那美丽的乌托邦，似乎是一眨眼，眼前那一大碗热腾腾地排骨变成了一碗青菜——继而是妈妈的声音：“别光顾着吃肉，多吃点青菜!”唉，美好的时光总是那么短暂。爸爸不知什么时候讲完了，也应和着：“哎，就是这样，你不是想苗条吗?少吃点肉。”“我才不要苗条呢。”唉，算了，吃素菜，彼此相爱。

看到了吗?一顿兴许仅有一刻钟的晚饭，却一秒也没有安静过。不像温馨的烛光晚餐，却像一场时间的抢夺，一秒钟也不放过。可每一秒钟，我们都能感到幸福的洋溢。我们的心在一处，不是吗?我们彼此真心相守，寸寸光阴不能浪费。如今的我正值花样年华，而爸爸妈妈，也尚未年老。如果能让我许一个愿，我就希望我们彼此平平安安，去演绎和品味每一寸光阴的幸福。

三、瞧我们这家子

跟您直说了吧，我这一家子没什么特别的，但也不时会发生点出人意料的事。瞧——

“明天是我跟你老爸的20年结婚纪念日!”妈妈冷不丁的一句，让我惊讶得说不出话来。

别奇怪，我惊讶是有原因的。大抵所有的男人都会被女人同一个问题所困扰，“今天是什么日子?”男人便绞尽脑汁地猜“情人节?你生日?还是端午日?”但这样的对话往往在女人的叹息中结束，“唉，今天是我和你约会一周年纪念日呀!”但记忆中爸爸从未被问过这种问题。真的，我们家绝不是一个浪漫的家庭，没有“艺术人生”式的煽情，也没有美丽的玫瑰和烛光晚餐。

你现在一定可以想象到我当时近乎“惊悚”的表情。我扬起眉毛，问妈妈：“二十年?原来您是‘晚年得子’啊!我以前怎么不知道?”妈妈笑着说：“以前哪兴什么结婚纪念日啊，可现在我同事好多都这样，我也想跟个风，潮一把。”当我还想追问细节时，妈妈已经转身和洗衣机打交道了。酷!不知道我在我的二十年结婚纪念日时，是否也能这样从容。难道妈妈真不在乎?那她又为何要提?我开始搜索爸妈在一起的片段——

记忆中爸妈很少在我面前牵手或拥抱，即使是拍照，也是爸爸搂着妈妈，拍完就分开了。难道他们恋爱时也是这样“不瘟不火”?难道婚姻真是爱情的坟墓?又或许是这爱藏在某个角落，不易被察觉?

我突然想到了爸爸看妈妈穿新衣服时傻傻的笑，想到妈妈每天为爸爸打领带的情景，想到爸爸为正在做饭的妈妈将垂下的一缕头发抚到耳后的瞬间……原来爸妈的爱是融入生活的，它虽不轰轰烈烈但却能温暖我们的心，维系着这个幸福的家庭。

“叮铃铃”电话铃响了，是爸爸。“叫你妈接电话。”爸爸说道。“结婚纪念日?”我小心试探。“你也知道?”爸爸惊讶地说。我回头看了看妈妈，她正坐在沙发上若无其事地看电视呢，可嘴角却已抑制不住地上扬了。

瞧我这一家子，虽平凡但不乏温馨，我们彼此相爱，就像磁场吸引着磁铁一样紧密不分离。

Get up this morning, our family is happy New Year to each other.I finished

the accumulation, I went out to play to play.One out of the door, I saw

thousands of sunshine like a sword, Pierce the atmosphere, shine on the earth, I

think maybe because today is New Years day, the sky grandpa make the weather is

sunny today.Look at the sky, blue, bright and clean, like a transparent mirror

thick, white clouds, the clouds like cotton, like waves, hung on the day side,

compose the day over there, the sky is decorated picturesque.Look ahead, both

sides stood door lifelike stone lions, a big mouth, staring at two pair of big

eyes, power and grandeur, like two soldiers on guard, they are one male, one

female, male feet standing on a ball, like to play there, female foot stepped on

a small lion, like to look after their children there.Evening, mother asked me

to take a bath, I cant help but ask: "why the Chinese New Year will take a

shower?"Mother said: "New Years day to wash them clean, can have a good year,

next year there will be a good one million."Finished washing bath, I looked out

of the window, multicolored fireworks straight up into the sky, blossom in mid

air, like a peacock, such as split again.A moment is in red, like peach apricot

flowers rained, for a while, and all over the sky, golden like the harvest rice

is scattered all over the sky.

Finished watching the fireworks, I fell asleep.