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麦田里的守望者英文读后感20篇

圣诞节是一个快乐的节日,传说,圣诞节是西方人最热闹最隆重的一个节日,本文为麦田里的守望者英文读后感,希望对大家有帮助!

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《简爱》英文读后感

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Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.

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篇1:《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感

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Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughters. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century.

In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social positions are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married.

In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may influence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our society. We can’t help thinking: can money determine everything?

Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.

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篇2:英文读后感

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Titanic, the ship of dreams. Is also known as Unsinkable, and it was unsinkable on its departure on April 10th, 1912. And on its epic journey a poor artist named Jack Dawson and a rich girl Rose DeWitt Bukator fall in love, until one night, their fairytale love for one another turns into a struggle for survival on a ship about to founder to the bottom of the North Atlantic. Rose leaves her fiancée Caledon Hockley for this poor artist, but when the Titanic collides with the Iceberg on April 14th, 1912, and then when the ship sinks on April 15th, 1912 at 2:20 in the morning, Jack dies and Rose survives and 84 years later Rose tells the story about her life on Titanic to her grand daughter and friends on the Keldysh and explains the first sight of Jack that falls into love, then into a fight for survival. When Rose gets saved by one lifeboat that comes back, they take her to the Carpathia with the 6 saved with Rose and the 700 people saved in the lifeboats. The Carpathia Immigration Officer asks Rose what her name is and she loved Jack so much she says her name is not Rose DeWitt Bukator, but her name is Rose Dawson. She seen Cal looking for her, but he doesnt see her, and they never ended up together, her mom, Cal, and friends of the family has know choice but to think that she died on the Titanic. But in the crash of 1929, Cal is married, but then he put a pistol in his mouth and committed suicid. So Rose is an actress in the 20s, and now 84 years later Rose Calvert is 100 years old and tells her grand daughter Lizzy Calvert, Brock Lovett, Lewis Bodine, Bobby Buell, and Anatoly Mikailavich the whole story from departure until the death of Titanic on its first and last voyage, and then to Rose all Titanic and the real love of her life Jack Dawson is all an existence inside of her memory, and Titanic is to rest in peace at the bottom of the North Atlantic from 1912 until the end of time.

Written by Scotty McCoy

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篇3:汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感

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These days Ive just finished the novel Uncle Toms Cabin that left a really deep impression on me and we can see.

It is a book written in 1852 in response to the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, Uncle Toms Cabin has been considered as the most influential anti-slavery novel in that period and described by Stowe herself as a “series of sketches” describing the human cruelty of slavery, opens with a description of Arthur Shelbys Kentucky plantation during the antebellum period.

There are several impressive characters in this novel, George who is clever and brave;Harry, a beautiful and talented child who sings dances and mimes;Mrs. Shelby, a very religious woman;Sambo and Qimbo and so on. The major character Uncle Tom who was the most impressive in this novel was a devout Christian. He endured the miserable fate bravely and aroused the whites sympathy for slaves with his Christs sacrifice and the tolerance of returning good for evil. This novel focuses on the distinctive personalities of Uncle Tom deeply influenced by Christianity and the important role Uncle Toms Cabin playing on abolition; and the Significance of “Uncle Tom” to the harmonious worlds development, and the effect on modern people.

In the book, at the beginning, the author presents us a very beautiful image of a rather harmonious family who live a happy life. However, that beautiful image couldnt last long, the darkness came soon. The master of this happy family, Uncle Tom was arranged into a difficult situation. As Shelby, the not cruel master, he has incurred serious debts- prompting him sell some slaves to avoid financial ruin, so Uncle Tom, Shelbys loyal servant since childhood was sold to Mr. Haley, the slave trader. Uncle Tom remained loyal to his master, despite his betrayal and the risk of death at the cruel hands of a new master. The slaves at the plantation were very mournful, but Tom remained placid and tried to read his Bible for fort. On the steamboat to New Orleans, where Tom was to be sold, Tom befriended an angelic little girl, “Little Eva” St. Clare. Uncle Tom saved the five-year-old beauty from drowning, and she convinced her father to buy Tom for her own family. In her family, Tom enjoye.

d his life because of the girls love; Toms contentment does not last, however, because Eva soon falls ill. Dying, Eva asked Mr. St. Clare to free Tom after her death. But Mr. St. Clare is so sad by her death that he never legally freed Tom before he himself was killed trying to mediate a barroom scuffle. Mrs. St. Clare sold the slaves to settle her husbands debts and Tom was sold to Simon Legree who was so violent that beat his slaves brutally. At last, when Mr. Shelby, finally found Uncle Tom, he was almost died. After Tom was dead and buried, Shelby went back and freed his slaves.

As we all can see that Uncle Toms Cabin was an anti-slavery novel and it was even considered as one factor that caused the Civil War. In the novel, the slaves were sold from one place to another frequently, and their fate was tragic, with no exception- just like Uncle Tom, no matter he was under the control of kind masters or evil masters, he cant escape the misfortune of being sold from one master to another. We cant see any human right of them, so terrible.

As someone said, with more people realizing the inhumanity of slavery in the 19th century, slavery became one of the most important issues and it became more violent year by year in American society. However, slavery was not abolished irrevocably until ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, following the Civil War. After the passage of Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote this novel Uncle Toms Cabin which publicized the evil of slavery to a wide audience.

Now we are in the 21st century, we may never e across such kind of thing. However, this book can always remind of us that there ever has existed this evil and we cant let it happen again. And “equality” 、“human right ” cant just be a slogan, we should make it e true really and always.

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篇4:《黑骏马》英文读后感

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导语:《黑骏马》是一部来自草原深处的博爱与情殇。 下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

“Animals deserve our kindness, sympathy and understanding,” that is what Anna Sewell-the author of Black Beauty-wanted to convince her readers。 Thanks to Sewell, I now think about the animal-human relationship from both the human and the animal’s point of view。

The inspiration for Anna Sewell’s novel was drawn from her own relationship with horses。 Anna Sewell was born on March 20th, 1820 in Norfolk, England and was crippled while still very young。 Due to her disability, she relied on horse-drawn carriages and grew to love horses as a result。 She also became appalled by the careless and cruel treatment horses often received from humans and determined to write a book。。 In the second year of work on the book, she was told that she had only eighteen months to live, but she persevered in order “to induce kindness, sympathy and an understanding [of the ] treatment of horses。” Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book。 Unfortunately, Sewell died a few months after publication and never learned of the book’s huge success。 Black Beauty formed an impassioned plea for animal rights at a time when such a notion had been dismissed as ridiculous。

The novel portrayed the real condition of working horses living in Britain during the Victorian Era。 In that time period, the wealthy thought that their horses were treated well because they never stepped into the stable。 In order to call people’s attention to horses’ hard life, Sewell tells the story through the first-person narrative voice of a horse。 This innovative personification of an animal made the book a real success。 Readers heard the stories straight from the horse’s mouth, literally, as an animal spoke of extremes of joy and suffering。 People were shocked by the truth exposed by the novel and changed their attitudes towards animals。

Sewell formed the novel with three kinds of characters: Black Beauty, Ginger and other farm animals。 Through their different experiences, I saw similarly painful lives led by the animals。 This method made the earnest appeal for animal rights become more and more persuasive。

As a domestic animal, Black Beauty was continuously sold from one family to another。 Over the years Beauty enjoyed good masters but also endured mean ones。 Sometimes, he was cared for and at other times tortured。 In the end, everything turns out all right in a story that is so tender and yet meaningful。 His story was so vivid that caught the readers’ heart。 The novel brought people laughter and tears and also enlightened them to understand animals at the same time。

Animals cannot speak so understanding is significant to them。 Once,for example, Beauty was drawing the carriage to a wooden bridge。 The bridge was flooded out in the river and John, the groom, was not aware that it was cracked。 But the quickly realized that something was wrong because of Beauty’s abnormal behavior。 Momentarily, a man shouted to them, “Stop! Stop!…The bridge is broken in the middle。 If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” Beauty had saved John。 However, if John had not tried to understand what Beauty wanted to tell him, there would definitely have been an accident。 I learnt from the story that understanding animals is not only essential to them but is also beneficial to us ourselves。

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篇5:《达芬奇密码》英文读后感

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导语:《达·芬奇密码》小说集合了侦探,惊悚和阴谋论等多种风格,并激起了大众对某些宗教理论的普遍兴趣。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语读后感,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Informal feedbacks and opinions about “The Da Vinci Code”

Okay, at first I have to admit that “The Da Vinci Code” is an amazing book. When I read in mid-parts, sometimes I just wanna to ask, “Okay, okay, what is happening?” It is a horrible period to let an eastern person to understand western religions in sudden. And so, this book basically is in love with the western religion issues.

Honestly, the author is a genius that he organizes plots and conflicts so dramatically and delicately. It’s like a gift. Reading the book is taking a roller coaster, and even worse, your eyes are forced to be close, the world is full of empty black and you got no idea what the railway go next. Everybody seems like suspect. There is absolutely an organization that was killing people and tried to hide something, which is the secret truth. Langdon knows that. Langdon figured the secret organization--priory of Sion at last, and it shows everything is related, the death of Saunière led Langdon all the way to Rossiyn Chapel, with finding “the rose line” the first prime meridian (RGO) that located France, Paris, Louvre. Where the story ends.

I can not understand that why the followers of Christianity and Catholicism would ever think that pain is good for people and human kind is meant to be guilty because they make the “God” or “Guesses Christ” mad or hurt. Actually I am a real big fan of Christopher Hitches, so now you see. The keystones are in great demand. Everybody wants them, and the truth behind of the keystones. They are delish. Christianity and Catholicism want it because it tells where the secret documents that could destroy the religion is. Where the San-greal is. Dramatically, San-greal is not a real cup, but a woman. Mary Magdalene. Mary Magdalene was legend by the wife of Guesses, who born the true blood of royal (Guesses Christ). The conflict only have one aim that are the keystones and behind of them, which is the San-greal. The plot descripts different personality well, and discovers the characteristics behind different force that was struggling the San-greal distinctly. In order to understand what is happening, and what are the symbols, characters, numbers really mean, and understand why the followers of the religion will be so obsessed, the reader have to place himself in the version of a total western guy, or a follower. Because of the different believe probably, I could not comprehend some of the strange behaviors (I mean they are weirdoes) that author described in story, but as a horror plus suspense fiction, I think “The Da Vinci Code” is better then “Sherlock Homes”.

I quite enjoy the reading, and thanks for the ones that borrow the book to me.

【参考译文】

“达文西密码”的非正式反馈与意见

首先,我必须承认“达文西密码”是一本了不起的书。当我在中间阅读时,有时我只想问:“好吧,发生了什么事?“让东方人突然了解西方宗教是一段可怕的时期。所以,这本书基本上是爱上了西方宗教问题。

老实说,作者是一个天才,他组织情节和冲突如此戏剧性和微妙。这就像一个礼物。读这本书是坐过山车,更糟糕的是,你的眼睛被迫关闭,世界充满了空黑色,你不知道什么是铁路去下一步。每个人似乎都怀疑。绝对有一个组织在杀害人们,试图隐藏一些东西,这就是秘密的真相。兰登知道。兰登认为,秘密组织——锡安隐修会在最后,它表明一切都是相关的,对sauniè重新死亡导致兰登一直到Rossiyn Chapel,找到“玫瑰线”第一本初子午线(RGO),位于法国,巴黎,Louvre。故事结束的地方。

我不明白为什么基督教和天主教的信徒会认为痛苦是对人有益的,而人类是注定有罪的,因为他们使“上帝”或“猜测基督”疯狂或伤害。其实我是一个真正的Christopher Hitches的球迷,所以现在你看到的。重点是需求量很大。每个人都希望他们背后的真相,并重点。他们是美味。基督教和天主教希望它,因为它告诉的秘密文件,可以破坏宗教是。在三真是。戏剧性的是,三大是不是一个真正的杯,但一个女人。Mary Magdalene。Mary Magdalene是传说的猜测妻子,谁出生的皇家皇家血(猜测基督)。冲突的目标只有一个,为重点,在他们的背后,是三大。剧情描述了不同的个性,不同的特点,找出背后的力量,挣扎着的三大明显。为了了解发生了什么,什么是符号,人物,数字真的意味着,并理解为什么信徒的宗教将如此痴迷,读者必须把自己在版本的总西方家伙,或追随者。因为不同的相信,我不能理解一些奇怪的行为(我的意思是他们是怪物),作者描述的故事,但作为一个恐怖加悬疑小说,我认为“达文西密码”比“家园”。

我很喜欢阅读,感谢那些借我的书。

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篇6:简爱的英文读后感

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lls us that the best people to increase the dignity of life is love. Novels by the end of the row that this is such a life. Although I think this kind of outcome is too perfect, so perfect a little superficial, but I still respect this author The ideal of a better kind of life. ------- Is to increase the dignity of love / In modern society, few people will like Jane Eyre, for the love for the character and abandon all, and without looking back.s Whole-hearted pursuit of pay, and pure like a glass of ice water ……

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篇7:《假如给我三天光明》英文读后感

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Today I have read Helen Keller’s “Three Days to See”.I have read this article in the chinese teaching material when I was in high school.This article impressed me.It told me how lucky we are.We should aprrecaite that we are healthy.Healthiness is riches.So today I read this article again.Whenever I read this article,compare with Helen Keller,I think we should treasure our life,god has given us sight so we can see a lot of good things,so we can know how beautiful this world is,so we can know how wonderful we can live in our coloreful life.

Helen Keller,blind and deaf from infancy.Stricken with a serious illness at the age of nineteen months,Keller survived from the illness but was left permanently unable to see and hear.In this article,three day of sight,we can see,how precious it was as for Helen Keller.What would you want to look at if you had only three days of sight?Helen gives her answer in this famous essay.I always think that people can realize the importance of the sight and sound only after they have personally expericenced the dark and silence life.Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight,silence would teach him the joys of sound.

This short story tell people how Keller take advantage of having the privileges to see,hear,and speak.Some people,unfortunately,are blind,deaf,and mute.These unfortunate people take more time to appreciate life and they are always waiting for the miracle all their life.The author,Helen Keller,is one of such person who is blind,deaf,and mute.She strongly believes that people,who are fortunate to have such senses,take life for granted.She also strongly believes these people should live in the fullest,meaning,accomplish lifes when they can do this today,do not leave it for tomorrow.

One can die at any moment,no matter how healthy or in what physical shape he is.As for this,Helen came across many instances.She had asked her friend what she had seen after taking a walk through the woods,and her friend replied,“Nothing in particular.” Her friend gave she this answer,because her friend become accustomed to see the routine of their surroundings,and her eyes only can be attracted by startling and spectacular things.I think if we only have sight for 3 days we will give another answer.

I appreciate Hellen Keller.Her life is a miracle,she stronly face the difficulties which can detroy one’s mind of living.Her life is a tragedy,but the world in her heart is full of love.Her spirit will encourage all of us,forever.

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篇8:麦田里的守望者读后感最新

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我将来要当一名麦田里的守望者,有那么一群孩子在一大块麦田里玩。几千几万个小孩子,附近没有一个大人,我是说——除了我。我呢,就在那混账的悬崖边。我的职务就是在那守望。要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边来,我就把他捉住——我是说孩子们都是在狂奔,也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑。我得从什么地方出来,把他们捉住。我整天就干这样的事,我只想做个麦田里的守望者。

——霍尔顿

他是住在每个人心中的一个少年,一个焦躁却又美好的少年。

都说年少轻狂,每个青春期的孩子都会有叛逆的想法,霍尔登也只是一名处于青春期的普通学生,现在的我们和他是那么相似,又如此不同。十六的他,满嘴脏话,五门功课四门不及格,而我们努力学习让自己变得更好,十六岁的他,被校开除,一人在纽约街头游荡三天,而我们不敢无故旷课,不敢离家出走;十六岁的他,伪装成大人样子,泡在酒吧,喝的酩酊大醉,而我们却被贴上“十八周岁以下”禁止的标签;十六岁的他,厌倦生活,想逃离到西部的小木屋里度过一生,而我们却习惯了如今的一切。是的,从这几点来看,他的确是一个典型的“坏孩子”,但我想这并不是他想要的。他讨厌那些充斥在他生活中的装腔作势,假模假样的人,他畏不了这些人甚至这个社会,所以他才选择反抗,选择不去做一个所谓的“好孩子”来与这个世界的主流价值观作对。

他其实并不坏。他看尽这世间的冷暖世故,却依旧保持着一颗善良纯真的心。被开除后不想让有心脏病的母亲伤心,决定在她接到信后晚几天等她心情平复后再回去;在车站遇到两个修女,他硬是要捐出十元,而他身上的钱其实并不多;在街上看到菲苾喜欢的唱片就买下来带回家给菲苾,在墓地为人们下雨时可以?躲避淋雨,死去的弟弟艾里却不能而感到不公,在博物馆等菲苾时想要赶紧擦掉墙上的不文明字眼……

霍尔顿很喜欢孩子。他喜欢弟弟艾里,他憎恨很多人却止不住的赞美艾里的长相机灵与聪明能干;他喜欢他的妹妹菲苾,他在决定去西部小木屋里度过一生后只对菲苾说了实话。霍尔顿喜欢看孩子们的笔记,喜欢和妹妹交流谈话,会带着两个逃课的小学生找到放木乃伊的场所。在面对孩子时,他不再说脏话,完全没有了坏孩子的模样。他一定是不想破坏孩子们天生具有的真诚,不想让他们纯洁的内心受到污染。能有这样美好的想法,想来霍尔顿的心里也住着一位洁白如天使般的孩子,但我们忘了他自己本身也还只是个十六岁的孩子,只不过太早接触这个社会罢了。

霍尔顿的梦想是去当一个麦田里的守望者,一个静静看着孩子们玩耍的守望者,一个防止孩子们掉下悬崖的守望者,我想他不仅仅是想保护那些无忧无虑在麦田里玩耍的孩子,更是想守住他们身上的纯真,也是想守住自己心中的那份在纷乱社会中仅剩的那一点最真实的、最美好的、发自内心的纯真。

“长大是人必经的溃烂”。我们需要变得成熟,但这并不意味着要失去孩童般的纯真。守望住心中的纯真吧,趁它还未被这个社会偷走,别让自己长大后只是成为一个无趣的成年人。

别忘了我们都还只是孩子。

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篇9:童年英文读后感作文

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In the sun, I read this thick, childhood, heart suddenly a strange shame and remorse, think of themselves and the lives of a great disparity in Gorky.

Year-old death of his father, to follow the kind of grandmother came to the grandfather"s home. Here, he knows many things, but also see a lot of things, he see the selfish, greedy, brutish, two uncles; simple friend Little Gypsy; mean, stingy, greedy, tyrannical, brutal grandfather; every day life in the cruel, stupid, infighting among family members and arguments, and from between good and evil, Alesha ignorant to understand that a number of reasons.

Compared with him together, our childhood is bright and happy; no pain and struggle, has been a carefree life. From this point on it seems we already have far cry on with Alesha, we have a lot, but we still do not know enough I just want luxury this world a better and more want.

Yes ah, we often parents do not cook, mouth open for food, only to parents for their shelter Guzhao, not herself from the world battles. Now we have to expect should repent, should not waste anything, and learn to cherish everything we have now will suffice.

From now on test, we must stand up and do not just want to experience difficulties with such a withdrawal, escape, or take a shortcut, should have confidence in ourselves, life always something or someone will give you pain and even despair, but we should be like what how the kind of insisted. In this way, you can again find joy in pain, in despair to find hope. Yes, dark past, the dawn will always come, as long as you still maintain the confidence that something is immortal, has all the treasure, then your light will come, because you know how to cherish.

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篇10:《飘》英文读后感

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Scarlett , a very personality figures ,the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.To her, I was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most , it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So, whenever I meet difficulty, the mood is not good, I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and unconstrainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.

Author: Antoine de St-Exupery

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

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篇11:麦田里的守望者读书笔记1000字

全文共 1235 字

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“书籍为理智和心理插上翅膀。”

——高尔基

我相信我们每个人都能在书中寻找一片羽翼,借以飞翔高空。正如我借《麦田里的守望者》探求青春的叛逆和矛盾一样。

“不管怎样,我总忍不住在想,有那么一群小孩子在一大块麦田里做游戏。几千个几万个小孩子,周围没有一个大人——没有一个大人,我是说——除了我。我呢,就站在那混帐的悬崖边。我的职务是在那儿守望,要是有哪个孩子往悬崖边奔来,我就把他抓住——我是说孩子们都在狂奔乱跑,也不知道自己是在往哪儿跑,我得从什么地方出来,把他们抓住。我整天就干这样的事。我只想当个麦田里的守望者。我知道这有点异想天开,可我真正喜欢干的就是这个。我知道这不象话。”这是出自《麦田里的守望者》,来自少年霍尔顿的一句话,这是他的梦想。在这个敏感的少年内心,我究竟读出了多少时代的无奈与感叹?

在霍尔顿身上有着许多我们这个时代少年的特性。所以他引起了我的共鸣,就如同悬崖上坠落的一颗石头激起的浪花,那种澎湃、激动,继而有淹没在沉默、无奈地浪潮里的感觉。他是个怎样的少年呢?在我看来,他不羁、任性,他叛逆、反抗,他不断逃课、打架、厌学来宣泄他的不满。这的少年是如此地敏感,他总能周围世界的肮脏——虚伪、欺骗、做作。正因为如此促使了这个少年的逃离,

也许在众人看来,这个少年的极端偏执多少是有点“病态”的。但这的确是这个时代少年的真实内心——敏感而矛盾。在他的世界里,我发现了我们许多同龄人的心态。例如他的不满与愤怒,反抗与逃避。顶撞家人、师长,一任性就摔门而出,与人相处矛盾重重,抑制不住内心的暴躁,动不动抱怨学校、社会、世界……。我们又何尝不是如此呢?

当时代不断地进步,我们是否发现高科技的产品空虚了我们的精神呢?现代化的大生产使人成为流水线上的机器人,无法体会主动性和创造性的乐趣;过度的城市或使人变得冷漠、互不相同;高度的物质享受的追求有使人疲于奔命,无暇顾及精神生活,使人身居闹市

仍感到寂寞孤独。霍尔顿的心灵就充斥着无法排遣的孤独。其实,许多少年也正如霍尔顿一样,内心充满寂寞,无人能懂。为什么每年会有大量的少年沦陷虚拟的网络世界?也许是因为他们出来在虚拟中徘徊,根本无法在现实中找到任何精神寄托。然而现实却存在着谎言、背叛,这个年龄的我们不懂所谓的“人情世故”,有时甚至会认为现实比虚拟更假。于是,他们选择逃避。这是二十一世纪少年的普遍心态。我们不断地质疑世界,但却对未来充满希望,就在这样矛盾的心态中产生了逃避、厌世的感觉。

不得不反思的是——在这个被物质蹄踏的世界,我们如何去追寻有价值的东西?我们应该想起——梦想!我想这也许是我们所拥有的最美好、完整的东西了。梦想可以填补我们内心的空缺,正如霍尔顿在他极端反感的世界中寻找到他所喜欢的东西、事情。

《麦田里的守望者》所带给我的就是这样的揭示与反思,也许我们能够借这部名著审视自己的人生,寻找有价值的东西。

高尔基曾说过:“没本书都是一个用黑字印在白纸上的灵魂。”用心体验名著,你将收获伟大的灵魂,伴你成长、飞翔。

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篇12:《老人与海》英文读后感带翻译

全文共 1750 字

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A simple story, an ordinary man, an ordinary big marlin, in the vast sea happened seemingly ordinary and extraordinary experience.

This book is about a Cuban old fisherman named diego, a man fishing alone, in the 84 days after nothing caught a big marlin. This is the old man never seen nor heard of than his boat two feet longer a big fish. Big fish strength is big, dragging the boat drifted for two days and two nights, the old man has experienced in the past two days and two nights have never suffered tough test, finally put the big shark fin die, tied to the bow. At this time, however, encountered a shark, the old man and the shark dogfight, result the big marlin was shark ate up, old man finally dragged home only a pair of bare fish skeleton.

After reading this novel, I found that the old mans story is not only a symbol of the relationship between human and nature, and a symbol of the whole human spirit indestructible. In reality, though he failed, but in spirit, he is the winner. Here, the old man is not only represents a person, but to represent a force, a kind of spirit, that is to let a person admire perseverance, the spirit of never yielding. I also very admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a man must be strong, cant meet the frustration is losing, that will never be a one thing.

一个简单的故事,一个平凡的老人,一条普通的大马林鱼,在茫茫大海上发生了看似平凡而又不平凡的经历。

这本书讲了古巴的一个名叫桑地亚哥的老渔夫,独自一个人出海打鱼,在一无所获的84天之后钓到了一条无比巨大的马林鱼。这是老人从来没见过也没听说过的比他的船还长两英尺的一条大鱼。鱼大劲也大,拖着小船漂流了整整两天两夜,老人在这两天两夜中经历了从未经受的艰难考验,终于把大鱼刺死,拴在船头。然而这时却遇上了鲨鱼,老人与鲨鱼进行了殊死搏斗,结果大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了,老人最后拖回家的只剩下一副光秃秃的鱼骨架。

读完这篇小说,我发现,老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系,而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中,他虽然失败了,但在精神上,他却是胜利者。在这里,老人不仅仅是代表着一个人,而是代表了一股力量,一种精神,那是让人敬佩的坚韧不拔,永不服输的精神。我也十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志,他让我懂得了一个人一定要坚强,不能遇到一点挫折就败退,这样永远也做不成一件事。

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篇13:狄更斯小说《雾都孤儿》英文读后感

全文共 5664 字

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雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说,小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感,希望对你有帮助。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

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篇14:OneThousandOneNight英文读后感

全文共 1311 字

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This book is simply wonderful. The tales involved are tales of the Persian Gulf, of Bagdhad, Arabia, and tales that we as adults should revisit for some enjoyable light reading that will make us smile and wonder at the old folklore of the Arabian Peninsula.

Sinbad the Sailor is in there, as is Aladdin in its original form, and the story begins of a king who is so upset by his wifes unfaithfulness that he will now only accept virgins for one night and then have them killed. A smart virgin begins her night with the infamous king by telling him stories, and she so fascinates him and enthralls him with her tales that the tales turn into folklore for readers of the ages. I wont tell you what happens in the end to the virgin princess, but you will find humor, enchantment, wisdom and fantasy for those times when stress becomes a factor in your life.

I highly recommend the tale of "The Historic Fart" as a both funny and inspiring tale of human nature. Please buy this book and remember to become a nine -12 year old again as you read with curiosity and wonder at the fabulous enchanting, lively stories. I was beginning to wish my children were a bit younger so I could read these to them. Any child would enjoy these stories, and any adult will find them simply relaxing and a reflection of medieval Islam.

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篇15:麦田里的守望者读书笔记

全文共 1644 字

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看《麦田里的守望者》,因为我最近想看些叛逆少年的故事,那种邪恶的、叛逆的、无所谓的男孩子,内心空洞的、无助的、脆弱的抗争着,最好还有好看的外貌,同学推荐《麦田里的守望者》,在感触的背后,我觉得和叛逆、邪恶完全扯不上边,或许有些颓废,但相信我,小说中的这个男孩子,霍尔顿·考尔菲德,是我看过的最善良的小说人物——嘿,真的,我不开玩笑。

他是彻彻底底的善良,以至于彻彻底底的脆弱,以至于不能融入这个邪恶的社会,他的善良简直让我感动,又压抑得让人想哭。

怎么可以那么善良?他恨人不用真皮箱子,因为他恨自己的真皮箱子让别人自卑,甚至藏起来。他尖酸地嘲讽见到的一切,所有东西都看不惯,但又由衷地为所看到的一切感到害怕和难受,为他衰老的历史老师沉闷的生活,为旅馆里为他抬行李的老头潦倒的职业,为他死去的弟弟(这段令我心碎,是真的心碎,我不开玩笑),为他妈妈向店员问了“百万个愚蠢的问题”后为他买了冰鞋而他却被开除,为那个萍水相逢却勒索他的妓女如何像一个普通姑娘一样去商店买东西,甚至为受人宠爱的钢琴手欧尼永远无法知道自己的钢琴其实有时候弹得很糟,这一切,他感到害怕和难受。他憎恶没脑子的姑娘,但却比谁都尊敬她们,他爱那些真正聪明的姑娘,用心去爱,爱到让我无法相信一个青春期的男生会有这么细腻和温柔的情绪。

他长得漂亮,小说不止一次强调。家境富裕。敏感而聪明,热爱阅读,作文写得好极了。是击剑队的队长,高尔夫打得可以拍体育短片,但被他拒绝了,因为他讨厌“混账电影”,为他讨厌的东西拍短片,会让他觉得自己是伪君子。而这一切,居然都不能令他快乐,居然都不能令他好好的活在这个世界上,那些他眼中的傻子、白痴、变态(我同意他的看法,并非偏激),却能自得其乐,这实在有点诡异。

如果你听我的意见,我说他是有道德洁癖的人。他不像我们,我们有时自己就不道德,有时自己道德但也能理解别人的不道德,我们是自私的凡人,快乐的大多数,因此我们还喜欢这个世界。

还是那句话,人把一切都看得太透,就往往无法幸福。霍尔顿承认,你必须想这一切“想得恰到好处”,才不会为这个世界难受。

塞林格绝对是把自己融入霍尔顿里面了,要是我写这么个完美的人物,我就绝对是把他当成一种理想写的,我要是塞林格,我写这么一个男孩的野心,绝对是让每个女孩子都爱他,每个男孩子都渴望成为他。

如果你了解他谎言后的绝望、粗口中的愤懑,如果你能了解他神经质举动下纯洁的心,如果你了解他面对世界的孤独与苦闷,即使你不能理解他,只要能了解到一些,你也不会认为他叛逆。他的心非常柔软,却过于冷静,他说的话令你笑,但同时鼻子有点酸,他爱着你时,非常温柔和安静,他鄙视你时,是在鄙视你身上的他自己,而他对一些人真正的讽刺,足可令人警醒。

而这样一个人,似乎注定不能享受凡人之乐,活在自己的世界里,砸碎窗户或是突然跳踢踏舞的人,我多么理解和爱这种人,但却似乎注定不能得到快乐,更可怕的是,当他们真的被人理解和宠爱时,他们又会本能的抗拒,抗拒一切能让他们活下去的糊涂乐观,坚持能让人发疯的清醒苦闷。

还没有看完,不想那么快看完,很小心翼翼地在看,像吃到了最好吃的甜点,不忍心一口吃完,怕吃完了,余生空虚,怕吃完了,忘了刚入口那种沁入心扉的触动,没有撕心裂肺的爱与恨,但我撕心裂肺的为他而痛。

我也觉得,这是一部更基本的作品,超越阶级、超越年龄、超越国界,只要你曾经思考过,你就会有和霍尔顿同样的感受,我看了之后,已经觉得我的余生都无法忘记这部小说,这不是感动、不是会心、不是领悟,不是这些情绪,这是唯一一部直击心灵的小说,是比athena更athena的那个真实的athena在喋喋不休地跟我说话,禁不住流泪,不能不流泪,我听着我自己的声音;禁不住微笑,不得不微笑,面对同样的世界。那个世界,几十年后依然一样,我们和霍尔顿同时代、同地域,这是反人类,这是爱人类,只要有人类,你都可以看麦田里的守望者,你都会觉得那是你自己在和你自己讲话,就是这样,心中永远有个霍尔顿,从此以后,在悄悄地和你说话。

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篇16:麦田里的守望者作文700字

全文共 713 字

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稻草人,风中默默无语守卫土地的稻草人,一直晃动在我的梦中,每一次我就会发生莫名的感动来。

它守卫着金光闪闪,黄灿灿散发着幽香的小麦,拥挤在斜坡上,舞蹈在岭头上,静默在山坳里。这些栩栩如生的稻草人,在阳光雨露中日夜守护者这片麦田。它们有的披着棉衣,有的穿着破草鞋,有的手握拐棍,有的用茅草扎成人样,有的用简易的木偶来包装,有的像农夫举手撒种,有的瞪着凶神恶煞的眼睛……不是野兽飞鸟看了会胆寒,我看了也会生出几分恐怖感来。

虽稻草人外表凶恶,但是它的内心朴实无华,夜以继日的守卫麦田。它用全部身心将你的希望耕耘,只是那时候,它还不懂痛苦和伤心。它只是痴痴脉脉地庆幸自己是麦田里唯一的守望者,它必然会成为你希望的守护神。

它神气地站得笔直而僵硬,以此来强悍它的造型,恫吓所有侵犯领地的人。它甚至尽力调整自己的身体,伸长它的手臂,驱赶那些聒噪的鸟雀和蚊蝇。风吹、日晒、雨淋、电闪、雷击,虫蚁的啃咬,泥水的侵蚀,都无法动摇它守望的决心。

白天,它顶住酷热,任风把思绪吹起。它看见蓝天和白云在说悄悄话,燕子在它头上蹦跳。夜晚,蟋蟀在鸣唱,小虫在呢喃,青蛙在合奏,流星在它的眼前晃来晃去,夜空神秘的眨着眼睛,猫头鹰目光如炬,警惕着田鼠的来临。夜风吹撒了它一天的辛劳,露珠佛去它满身的疲惫,它日夜兼程,不敢丝毫的懈怠,静静的守护着你的麦田,充满了诗情画意和憧憬。

岁月在它身上凿出千疮百孔,心碎了谁懂,任雪花把它的心丝丝浸透随雪花一起飞走。

它在你锻造的田园里守护,哪怕一如此刻的冰冷与疼痛,它独自守候,任岁月蹉跎,为你守候,无悔,无怨,就这样终其一生。

麦田里的守望者——稻草人,它那无私奉献,默默无语的付出,它那不屈不挠的精神,深深的打动了我幼小的心。

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篇17:阿甘正传英文读后感

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Agam is a mentally retarded child. The first time to see Agam ,I was laughing.Agam has funny actions, funny look and he is too silly. But for the second time, I start think. Agam is so serious about every sentence of his mother ,he listens carefully and remember it. So serious and persistent, Agam eventually become a millionaire. Since a fool can be serious and successful, why cant we?

阿甘是个弱智儿童。第一次看这个电影的时候我一直都在笑,阿甘那些搞笑的动作、神情和他的傻让我捧腹大笑。但是第二次看的时候,我就开始思考了。阿甘是那么的认真,妈妈说的每一句话他都认真的记住并做到。凭着这种认真和执着,阿甘最终成为了百万富翁。既然一个傻子都凭着认真而成功,我们为什么不能呢?

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篇18:汤姆叔叔的小屋英文读后感

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Some time ago, I read a persons fame Khvostov of as "Uncle Toms cabin." Integrity, good-natured, religious Uncle Tom; prudent, smart, studious Mestizo slave George; inexcusable ruthless slave traders Hailey; destroys human nature, conscience ruined the alegre; a sense of justice, but drift, such as the St. Clair lifelike characters left me a deep impression on him. What made me the most unforgettable is the smart and lively but wild full, and later transferred teach self-esteem a slave girlTOM love.

TOM blacks had the most black, a pair of round bright eyes as sparkling glass beads, like, look a bit strange face is a shrewd and crafty Kyrgyzstan wonderful binations, like a goblin-like. She loves to steal, stealing after lie, put an innocent expression; her misbehavior, all making her revenge, hoaxes; she would take advantage of the master out, crazy couple of hours to make his home mess. Her owner exhausted all ways to punish her, education, she tried to change her bad habits, but to no avail, this is only because there is no love!

Think about it! This was lovely child, born into slavery, she belonged to them all the only masters of the so-called masters of her fate. Her childhood on his masters scolding to grow up, so she formed the habit of lying, bad habit of stealing things, and that she was beautiful, tarnished the purity of heart. In this there is no dignity, experiencing being separated from being whipped all day circumstances, how can we have a noble moral character and firm in faith? Only pure, beautiful, selfless love can save her soul! When the angelic Eva to her love of her time,TOM eyes cast the tears that her heart has been ray of sunshine of love. Sure enough, after the changeTOM Well, her efforts to care for others. This is the punishment, not preaching Forever effect, full of love beyond all words! This is the power of love!

In our lives, there are many like TOM as children. Their bad behavior, there is no love, will not listen to reason, then do not hate him, to understand with love, tolerance, stripped away a layer of green shoots yellow things, with love to the hearts of probation numb. We should always remember; the power of love is enormous, and the supreme! "Uncle Toms cabin" This masterpiece has been published in 150 years, it has been able to make today is still deeply moved by readers, but also because the author in the book preached brotherhood and humanity in the disappearance of slavery today has been the eternal pursuit of mankind.

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篇19:老人与海英文读后感带翻译

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Read "the old man and the sea" this article, I could not help secretly for Hemingways masterpiece. Image lifelike the story describes how an old man with a firm belief deftly will be a big fish to his humble, and how to get rid of "invasion of the enemy" -- a shark. Although he failed to bring the whole fish back, but his spirit is worth our learning: people must have the self-confidence, he will say to yourself "I can do it!" . You think about it, if the old man caught a fish, 7, 8 times more than himself he saw was afraid, put the fish, he can put the fish back to Hong Kong? No, no, he relies on ordinary people to accept such determination, to catch the big fish.

In our class, there is learning of poor students, they are lack of confidence to oneself, plus others ironic, then, they have no interest in learning, thus make grades decline gradually, falling...

Now the society developed, if can clone the self-confidence, that I must have a clone, send it to lack of confidence friend!

读了《老人与海》这篇文章,我不禁暗暗为海明威的巨作叫好。这个故事形象逼真的描写了一个老人是怎样靠着坚定的信念灵巧地将一头大鱼捕到自己那简陋的船上,又是怎样赶走“来犯之敌”――鲨鱼。虽然他没能将整条鱼运回去,但他的精神值得我们学习:人要有自信心,遇事要对自己说“我能行!”。大家想一想,如果这位老人钓到了一条比自己大上7,8倍的鱼,他见了就害怕,把鱼放了,那他能将鱼运回来为自己争光吗?不,不能,他正是靠着这样常人难以接受决心,才能捕到这条大鱼。

在我们班上,有学习差的同学,他们就是对自己信心不足,再加上旁人的讽刺,这时,他们对学习毫无兴趣,从而使学习成绩逐步下降,下降……

现在的社会发达了,如果能克隆自信心的话,那我一定克隆一份,将它送给信心不足的朋友!

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篇20:麦田里的守望者读后感

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麦田里的守望者》是美国作家杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格写的。记叙了故事中主人公霍尔顿·考尔菲德在中学时期的一段故事。在我脑海里留下了深刻的印象。

本书以主人公霍尔顿自叙的语气讲述自己被学校开除后在纽约城游荡将近两昼夜的经历和心灵感受。它不仅生动细致地描绘了一个不安现状的中产阶级子弟的苦闷仿徨、孤独愤世的精神世界,一个青春期少年矛盾百出的心理特征,也批判了成人社会的虚伪和做作。霍尔顿是个性洛复杂而又矛盾的青少年的典型。他有一颗纯洁善良、追求美好生活和崇高理想的童心。他对那些热衷于谈女人和酒的人十分反感,对校长的虚伪势利非常厌恶,看到墙上的下流字眼便愤愤擦去,遇到修女为受难者募捐就慷慨解囊。他对妹妹菲芯真诚爱护,百般照顾。为了保护孩子,不让他们掉下悬崖,他还渴望终生做一个“麦田里的守望者”,发出“救救孩子”般的呼声。可是,愤世嫉俗思想引起的消极反抗,还有那敏感、好奇、焦躁、不安,想发泄、易冲动的青春期心理,又使得他不肯读书,不求上进,追求刺激,玩世不恭;他抽烟、酗酒、打架、调情,甚至找妓女玩。他觉得老师、父母要他读书上进,无非是要他“出人头地……以便将来可以买辆混帐凯迪拉克”。他认为成人社会里没有一个人可信,全是“假仁假义的伪君子”,连他敬佩的唯一的一位老师,后来也发现可能是个同性恋者,而且还用“一个不成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业英勇地死去,一个成熟男子的标志是他愿意为某种事业卑贱地活着”那一套来教导他。他看不惯现实社会中的那种世态人情,他渴望的是朴实和真诚,但遇到的全是虚伪和欺骗,而他又无力改变这种现状,只好苦闷、彷徨、放纵,最后甚至想逃离这个现实世界,到穷乡僻壤去装成一个又聋又哑的人。二次大战后,美国在社会异化、政治高压和保守文化三股力量的高压下,形成了“沉寂的十年”,而首先起来反抗的是“垮掉的一代”,本书主人公霍尔顿实际上也是个“垮掉分子”,是最早出现读《麦田里的守望者》有感的“反英雄”,只是他还没有放纵和混乱到他们那样的程度罢了。

1951年,这部小说一问世,立即引起轰动。主人公的经历和思想在青少年中引起强烈共鸣,受到读者,特别是大中学生的热烈欢迎。他们纷纷模仿主人公霍尔顿的装束打扮,讲“霍尔顿式”的语言,因为这部小说道出了他们的心声,反映了他们的理想、苦闷和愿望。家长们和文学界也对这本书展开厂争论。有认为它能使青少年增加对生活的认识,对丑恶的现实提高警惕,促使他们去选择一条自爱的道路;成年人通过这本书也可增进对青少年的理解。可是也有人认为这是一本坏书,主人公读书不用功,还抽烟、酗酒,满口粗活,张口就“他妈的”,因此应该禁止。经过30多年来时间的考验,证明它不愧为美国当代文学中的“现代经典小说”之一。现在大多数中学和高等学校已把它列为必读的课外读物,正如有的评论家说的那样,它“几乎大大地影响了好几代美国青年”。

《麦田里的守望者》之所以能产生如此重大的影响,很重要的一点还由于作者创造了一种新颖的艺术风格。全书通过第一人称,以一个青少年的口吻叙述了自己的所思所想、所见所闻和行为举止,也以一个青少年的眼光批判了成人世界的虚伪面目和欺骗行径。作者以细腻深刻的笔法剖析了主人公的复杂心理,不仅抓住了他的理想与现实冲突这一心理加以分析,而且也紧紧抓住了青少年青春期的心理特点来表现主人公的善良纯真和荒诞放纵。小说中既用了“生活流”,也用了“意识流”,两者得到了巧妙的结合。在语言的运用上,本书也独创一格。全书用青少年的口吻平铺直叙,不避琐碎,不讳隐私,使用了大量的口语和俚语,生动活泼,平易近人,达到了如闻其声、如见其人的效果,增加了作品的感染力,使读者更能激起共鸣和思索,激起联想和反响。

读完了这篇小说,是我有了一些看法,我觉得,其实,霍尔顿对一些社会现象的指责是完全正确的,比如说,“酒吧里那个弹钢琴的人,弹琴时,喜欢卖弄,不管什么曲子,都被他糟蹋的一塌糊涂,傻里傻气地把高音符弹得如流水一般,还有许多油腔滑调的鬼把戏,我听了真是厌恶极了。”这是霍尔顿的看法。我也十分讨厌霍尔顿所说的那种人,喜欢炫耀本事,假模假式,显得自己是个仁人君子。这也好似中国古代那些奉承皇上的官员,说一些不堪入耳的话。但霍尔顿由于心理问题把这些都看得太重了,太过分了,所以才会觉得生活索然无味。后来,他有了更为荒唐的决定,一个人乘车去西部,装作一个又聋又哑的人,不原被别人所打扰,再找一份工作,取一个又聋又哑但很美丽的妻子,安度生活。幸亏妹妹菲苾及时阻拦,虽无效果,但妹妹菲苾十分生气,为了妹妹,霍尔顿留了下来,后来终于开始了新的生活。

霍尔顿厌恶那些口是心非的人,我也一样,这种人实在值得我警醒,我弄不懂的是,那些人为什么那样?是为了体面吗?是为了炫耀吗?还有,为什么大部分人都不这样觉得?不管怎样,以后我一定要做一个表里如一的人。

做每一件事都要三思而行,不能莽撞行事,并且要听取别人的劝告,不要把苦痛看得太重,要设法摆脱,寻找快乐,这就是我得出的道理。

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