高中英语写作教学反思10篇（热门20篇）

高考英语任务型写作训练练习（一）

读写任务（满分25分）

请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

（任务说明）

1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；

2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

（阅读材料）

Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earths surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

参考范文

With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

随着世界范围内的人口增长,越来越需要更多的水。与此同时,水源被污染,人类以一种方式或另一种方式。一些国家正在采取措施来解决这个问题。他们甚至相互沟通希望能找到更好的方法来保存并生成水来满足人民的需要。

On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and inpiduals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and inpiduals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As inpiduals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

在个人层面上,用淡水来解决这个问题,政府和个人都应该尽一切努力。例如,对于政府来说,迫在眉睫的是做出详细的法律,要求企业和个人停止污染环境,节约用水,而不一定是使用它。除此之外,教育应该提供给所有的公民提高他们的意识保护环境和节约用水的重要性。作为个人,我们需要采取行动来扮演自己的角色在我们的日常生活。

I was so busy in the previous winter holiday for I am going to take the

university entrance exam in July this year. Everyday, I buried myself in

studying. I had to review each required subject and do lots of exercises.

Besides, because I did bad in mathematics and physics, I had to do much more

exercises than other courses, which made me discouraged. I spent more than ten

hours a day in studying. When I was tired, I watched TV or listened to music for

a little while. But It was a big pity that I couldnt go to the see cinema. In

addition, I had to refuse all the invitations of friends and relatives. I only

called them or sent messages in the New Year’s Eve. I desperately hoped that

there is no exam but I know it’s impossible. The only thing I can do is to study

hard to get good scores and can be admitted to Tsinghua University.

5月1日高二（3）班的学生志愿者li yue 和zhang hua 去阳光敬老院（sunshine nursing home）开展志愿者活动（送水果，打扫，聊天等）。假设你校英语报的记者，请写一则新闻报道：1。 时间，地点，人物，活动；2。 老人们的反映；3。 简短评论

范文：

students volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly。on may day， liyue and zhang hua， students from class three，grade two， went to sunshine nursing home and did some voluntary work。 upon their arrival。 li yue and zhang hua were warmly welcomed，and respectfully， they presented the elderly with fruits and flowers。then they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor。 everything done。 they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people。

when it was time for the volunteers to leave。 the elderly people thanked them for their kindness。 they said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever。

li yue and zhang hua were very happy。 what they did has brought joy to other people and enriched their own lives。

by chen jie， school newspaper。

[高中志愿者活动英语作文

随着语文期末考试阅卷的结束，三年级上学期的语文教学工作也划上了句号。回顾这次期末考试，我感到比较欣慰，觉得自己辛苦的付出没有白费，所带的三年五班共46人，90分以上的23人，80分以上的20人，70分以上的2人，60分以上的1人，平均分89，优秀率93.5%，及格率100%，成绩名列年级第一。

为了了解学生掌握知识的现状，总结经验，吸取教训，制定有效措施，改进教学方法，搞好新学期的教学工作，我认真分析了试卷：从卷面情况看，大多数学生卷面整洁，字迹工整，书写习惯好；从学生的答题情况看，

（1）语文基础题部分学生完成得很好，说明学生对本册课本中的字词句等语文基础知识掌握得较牢固。在平时的教学中，我依然把识字、写字教学作为重点，因为识字、写字是贯穿整个小学阶段的重要任务。而识字的巩固又是中年级识字教学的重点，我运用多种方法尽可能让学生多接触所学的字，特别是鼓励学生在阅读中和这些生字、生词多见面最终成为朋友；根据中年级特点，我还要求学生凡是学过的字在小练笔和习作中不允许用拼音代替，让学生在具体的运用中来巩固，也就是在读写的过程中巩固和运用所学的字词；我还经常采取一些归类复习的方法，在适当的时候让学生做一些归类整理，系统地巩固生字生词。

（2）积累部分学生也完成得不错，古诗、古诗中的名句、成语、名言警句、三字经、对子歌、农谚、课文中的优美语句等的补充、默写，大多数学生基本上能做到准确。"

语文课程标准"明确指出三年级学生要"积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段，以及在课外阅读和生活中获得的语言材料。"我常常采用多种形式鼓励学生积累自己喜欢的好词佳句，开展各种生动活泼的活动，激发学生积累语言，积淀文化的积极性，引导学生逐步养成自觉主动积累好词佳句的习惯，为提高口头和书面表达能力打好基础。

（3）考试作文要求学生按日记格式写一篇观察日记，学生作文选材面广、内容丰富，有写动物的、水果的、植物的、文具盒的、自然景观的、一处景物等，大多数学生习作语句通顺，条理清晰，把印象深刻的地方写清楚了，同时还写出了自己的想象、自己的感受。回顾自己的作文教学，我特别注重对学生观察方法的指导，让学生运用自己的所有感官来接触、来感受、来观察，留心观察身边的一切事物，强调观察的顺序，并引导学生把自己观察到的内容说清楚；引导学生观察的同时还要鼓励学生动脑思考，大胆想象；我还抓住契机，积极拓展学生取材的空间，给学生提供和创造更多的习作机会；常鼓励学生运用阅读中积累的语言材料、运用阅读中学到的表达方式，丰富自己的表达；我认真批改学生的习作，并及时讲评，评出优秀习作，在班上进行交流，并授予交流者"小作家" 称号，这很大程度上调动了学生写作的积极性。

不过，试卷中也暴露出了一些问题：

（1）试卷的积累部分有一道题比较灵活，先要求学生默写李白的诗《望天门山》，再要求学生默写一首相同类型的古诗，即再默一首描写祖国风光的古诗。大多数学生理解了题意，默对了，但有少数学生就没认真审题、思考、判断，没有默写歌颂祖国壮美山河的古诗，说明这部分学生缺乏答题技巧，审题、理解、判断能力有待加强。看来平时的古诗教学，在引导学生理解古诗意思，感受古诗意境，体会诗人情感的同时，还要重点引导学生分类积累古诗，培养学生举一反三，触类旁通的能力。

（2）学生的阅读理解和概括能力还有待加强。阅读题部分相对于其他部分来说丢分很多，特别是阅读一中，要求学生用一个词来概括一段话的内容，许多学生都答错了。这个要求对作为中年级的起始阶段、阅读才刚刚起步的三年级来说有些过高，但也说明阅读是学生的薄弱环节。

（3）习作要求学生写一篇观察日记，既然是日记，那么对日记格式自然有严格的要求。因为复习期间，我对八篇大作文的复习抓得还是挺扎实的，尤其是考试前一天，我还引导学生复习了日记格式，专门在黑板上画了格子进行了演示，所以我自以为学生的日记格式不会出问题。可结果大出我意外，我一统计，居然有18名学生忘了写日记格式！看来应用文体的教学对学生来说是个难点，应用文体的格式要在反复应用中强化，而且要加强平时的检查和纠正，通过各种有效方式使应用文的格式在学生头脑中形成深刻印象。

在以后的教学工作中，我将着重抓好以下几方面的工作：

（1）继续加强识字、写字教学，引导学生将已经掌握的识字方法迁移到新的识字、写字的学习上中，在读写的过程中巩固和运用所学的生字生词。

（2）加强词、句训练，引导学生自觉运用查字典、联系上下文等方法准确理解词语，运用联系上下文和生活实际的方法理解含义比较深刻的句子，体会课文中关键词句在表情达意方面的作用。在理解的基础上，通过背诵、摘抄等形式，积累课文中的优美词语、精彩句段，积累在课外阅读和生活中获得的新鲜语言材料。

（3）加强学生的阅读理解和概括能力的训练，引导学生在阅读中初步把握文章的主要内容，初步学习上概括文章大意，体会文章表达的思想感情。

（4）在作文教学中，着重培养学生的观察能力，引导学生留心观察周围事物，把实际生活中所看到的，听到的，想到的写下来，并愿意将自己的习作读给人听，与他人分享习作的快乐。继续进行观察日记的练笔，强化日记格式的训练。

（5）加强学生审题、理解、判断能力的训练，注意积累中的辨析和分类，培养学生举一反三，触类旁通的能力。

As our students, we also have to face with much pressure, such as the study

pressure, exam pressure,relationship pressure and so on. But how can we cope

with pressure? This is the most important.

Firstly, we should face the pressure appropriately. Pressure is inevitable

in our daily life, so we cant be afraid of them and try our best to cope with

them. Secondly, tell our pressure to others. Talking is a very effective way to

ease pressure, and during the talking, we may get some suggestions and

solutions. Finally, trust ourselves. We should believe ourselves that we can

deal with any troubles by ourselves or by others help.

Where possible, reduce the use of "which," "who" "that" "whom" "whether... or not" etc.

少用关系代词

学会运用关系代词是你学习英文过程中的一个重要的阶段。学会少用它们则表明你取得了更大的进步。在校对你的作品时，仔细检查一下所有的which’s, who’s that’s和whom’s是否必要。删除不必要的关系代词会使你的文章更精彩。

Example:

Unnecessary: It is a truth that is universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

(用两个 that’s，读起来很别扭)

Better: It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

-- Jane Austin

注：被动语态修饰的名词通常不须用关系代词。

Unnecessary: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, which was built with American assistance.

Improved: In 1970 India dedicated a nuclear power plant near Bombay, built with American assistance.

Unnecessary: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation which was undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Improved: During this period, Churchill spoke for a nation undivided and curiously happy, as it has never been in my lifetime, before or since.

Unnecessary: Justice theories have a long tradition, which goes back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Improved: Justice theories have a long tradition, going back to Plato and Aristotle in the 5th century B.C.

Unnecessary: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million that she made by tap dancing which made her famous in the movies.

Improved: Shirley Temple’s father blew nearly the entire $3 million she made tap dancing her way to fame in the movies.

Unnecessary: We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

Improved: We told them they were the victims, most deserving of sympathy.

Unnecessary: Only a person who is oblivious* to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Better: Only a person oblivious to the facts of modern life would doubt the need of vocational education today.

Unnecessary: Not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea, whether it contains caffeine or not.

Better: With or without caffeine, not everyone in North America likes the taste of green tea.

Unnecessary: Usually the Washington family married people who were socially better off than themselves, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Better: Usually the Washingtons married their social betters, but the second marriage of George’s father was an exception.

Unnecessary: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach the person to whom the letter is addressed.

Better: In some instances, a letter can take ten days by air and six to eight weeks by ship to reach its intended receiver.

Before Teachers Day, we were thinking what gift we would give our liuxue86.com English teacher on that day. Wang Ming said, "Our English teacher is tired and shirsty after class. Lets give her a bottle of water. " "Thats a good idea,"we agreed."

On Teachers Day, as soon as the teacher came into the classroom, we all stood up and shouted "Happy Teachers Day!" Our monitor went to the from and gave her a card and a bottle of water with our best wishes. Our teacher dran.

本次评选活动我执教了习作《学会生存》这一主题的作文教学，有很多启示，下面我将从“导语、教学策略、教学流程、板书设计、引导方法、课件制作等方面来说说我的教学反思。

这次习作的内容：一是写一件关于自我保护的事，二是写《鲁滨孙漂流记》的读后感，学生可以任选其一。由于本单元没有学过，所以我选择了第一个内容。

这是一堂如何去引导学生习作的课，重在引导。我在设计导语时，是经过多方考虑的，旨在能够启发学生思维、引导学生明确写作方向，特别设计了与主题有关的“学会生存”的语言表达，情节的描写。除了用生动的语言，还采用了相应的画面创造情景，让学生置身于灾难中，从而受到感染、熏陶，为学生在后面的习作中做好铺垫。

习作是在口语交际的基础上进行的，由于本次习作进度上没有跟上，所以采用陈述故事、分享故事的方式，让学生将自己亲身经历的、听到的、看到的或从其他途径上了解到的关于学会生存的故事详细地说出来，重点介绍主人公是如何生存及你从中的收获或启发，为了避免由于学生基础差不敢讲、不愿讲的情况，我设计了两个小故事与同学们分享：一个是《鲁滨孙漂流记》，另一个是《血色母爱》，让学生从这两个故事中体会到学会生存的重要，懂得学会生存是需要相应的知识和足够的智慧的，从故事中感受到语言的熏陶，学会细节描写以及人物描写等描写方法，学会在叙事的过程中表达内心真实感受，抒发自己的真情实感。这两个故事看似占用了一定的时间，但在学生还没有学习本单元文章，不了解本单元的具体内容及要求的情况下，对学生的习作无论是内容上、方法上，还是在感受和情感的表达上都取到了引领的作用，是很有必要的。

习作指导，要求学生用刚才学到的写作方法。将自己经历的、看到的有学会自我生存的故事情节写清楚，在引到习作时我还精心设计了一个板书，板书内容除了有主题“学会生存’外，还有展现了我们只有靠智慧生存、靠知识救人，才能让生命之树常青，生命之花灿烂。或许，我的教学设计很普通，但我崇尚的是为学生提供开放式习作，通过生动的导语，分享故事的环节，即让学生感受到了语言的魅力，懂得了学会生存的重要性，并在这些环节中明确了本次习作的要求，叙事的文章不仅要讲故事的起因、经过、结果交代清楚，还要用丰富的人物形象来烘托，在分享故事的环节让学生自己概括出写作手法，写作中只有运用相应的写作方法，使用恰当的修辞，有时还需要丰富的想象与联想，才能使文章更具体、更生动、更完整。通过创造师生平等交流的平台、将学生的写作欲望、写作激情“哄”出来，让学生在自由畅想、自主选材中完成习作片段。

在学生习作过程中，我不断巡视，针对个别写作困难的学生加以指导，短短的近10分钟的时间，大部分同学已能写出一两百字的小片段，甚至有几位同学的文章已接近完整。在学生写完小片段之后，让学生通过轻声朗读的方法进行初步的自我修改，通过指名或学生自愿分享自己的作品：学生大声地朗读自己的作品，之后师生共同针对所叙述的事情是否完整、有条理，记叙得是否具体生动，感情是否真实，运用的写作方法是否恰当作出评价。

再谈谈我的课件设计，为了让学生把事情说清楚，我应用多媒体突出教学重点，突破教学难点。第一部分播放的是无情灾难，添加了凄惨背景音乐，第二部分为故事分享，这部分内容是为学生掌握写作方法，体会语言，感悟故事，从而为写作做好铺垫的部分，第三部分为感受生命灿烂，我要求学生学会自我保护，懂得要珍爱生命。

在整堂课的教学中，成功的地方从学生的习作中是可以呈现出来的，当然也存在不足。由于过多的考虑到学生没有学习本单元课文，也缺乏口语交际的基础，所以将重点放在如何引导学生作文上，如能在前面部分再节约出4、5分钟的时间留给学生写作，可能会更好，我一定会在今后的教学中不断努力，不断改进，争取做得更好。

my  winter  holiday  pian

the winter holiday  ia  corning.  i’m  going  to  beijing  next  week.  i  will  go  there  by  piane.  my  perents  are  going  there  with  me.  we  are  going  to  take  a  trip  and  visit  my  aunt.  i  think  we  will  be  happy. 我的寒假计划

我下周要去北京。我将乘飞机去那里。我的父母和我去那里。我们打算去旅行，去看望我的姨妈。我想我们会幸福的。

动物是人类的朋友，请大家保护动物吧！保护动物，人人有责！下面就是小编跟大家分享一篇保护动物高中英语作文，欢迎大家阅读！

保护动物高中英语作文一：Protect wild animals

Many animals are in danger of dying out. As is shown in the chart, we can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue. From 1980 to 2010, at least 1 million animal species have disappeared. Worse still, more and more wild animals are in great danger. It is not a piece of sensational news; it is a fact, a harsh reality. Unfortunately, we may not see these animals in the near future.

From the second picture, we can find some reasons. Why is the number of animal species declining year by year? Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry. Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes sell at a high price. So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity. This irresponsible behavior not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings.

As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal action. We believe "no buying, no killing". First, we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger. Second, we must take some measures to protect animals effectively. Animals are our friends and part of our environment. Third, we should raise peoples awareness to protect animals and our environment. In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development.

保护动物高中英语作文二：Protect animals

I am a student from Xinhua High School in Chongqing，China. Informed that you have a vacancy for a student to serve as the spokesman for animals, I cannot resist my inner excitement,hoping to seize the opportunity to do something for animals .

In my mind，nothing can delight me so much as caring for animals. Wherever I go and whatever I do, I usually keep in mind that animals are angels from the heaven, which bring us endless comfort and pleasure. I have been a panda lover since my childhood. Panda is so lovely that brings fun to people and they are regarded as the treasure of our country. Unfortunately，such a rare species is now faced with the danger of being extinct。What I am eager to do is to raise people’s awareness of animal protection and appeal to more people to care for our earth companies.

保护动物高中英语作文三：Animals Need Protecting

Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history. Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are gone, there will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.

Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.

保护动物高中英语作文四：Protect animals

Children, you grabbed the small tadpoles right, you must know that tadpole grew up to become small frog, the frog can eat insects, so the frog is our humans good friends. We should protect it, not hurt it. But some hotels are also sold the frog meat? Once, dad and his friends took me to dinner. A waiter said: "you see, this is we store the launch of new specials, stir flogs ball". "Chicken is what ah?" I curiously ask, "chicken is the frog." The waiter said, with a smile. I was very angry, because they hurt our good friends-frog! Another thing, he makes a big inspiration. One day, when I finish school, saw a man at the school gate at little chicks must sell, and I will have mercy on them. Because the little chicks must first came to this world, away from the mother, away from the mother love and mother warm embrace, and this is what they faced starved to death, the risk of freezing to death. At that time I thought: we humans are so happy! When you see here, did you see to protect our human friends-animals!

保护动物高中英语作文五：How tu protect animals

It is known to everyone that the unrestrained slaughter of wild animals has diminished the number of some endangered species. More and more species are being driven to extinction every year. It is terrible to think that magnificent animals are being sacrificed to human vanity

There are already laws enacted to prevent the importation of rare animals and the products made from their flesh, skin and bones.

These laws must be strictly enforced. Violators of these laws must be severely punished .Moreover, the public must be informed about the natural treasures we stand to lose .If we don’t take immediate action, we will be depriving future generations of our most precious heritage.

In Taiwan, because most people do not understand the importance of wildlife, the wildlife is in a poor situation. We Chinese are fond of eating anything delicious, so there are many animals killed by hunters. People enjoy eating tigers, bears, birds, and lions, so there are fewer and fewer birds flying in the sky and fewer and fewer bears running here and there in the forest. Instead, we often see them for sale at the market. How poor they are! And how cruel we are!

In my opinion, we should try every possible way to preserve wildlife. First, no one is allowed to hurt any wild animal. Second, the authorities concerned should punish those who kill any wild animal. Third, we should pay more attention to those endangered species to protect them from being eaten. If we can do so, nature must become very beautiful.

保护动物高中英语作文六：How to protect the animals？

Animals are our friends.But how to protect them? government is working to protect all animals in danger,and has made lots of plans to save animals. On the other hand, we shouldn’t eat wild animals.We should keep them away from our dinner. That way,there will not be wild animals on sale. I think the hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer.

Last, we should protect the environment.We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we will lose our animal friends. All of us should try our best to protect animals.

We need to protect animals better.We should give them fresh water to drink.We should make the forests bigger for animals in danger to live in.We should advice people not to kill animals beacause they are our friends!

导语：如何写好高中作文，这是很复杂的问题。下面是小编为您收集整理的写作指导，希望对您有所帮助。

一、文章形式的革命——夹叙夹议

尽快脱离初中只重记叙，笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝，你得复杂记叙，融情思与哲理于一炉，有最动人的细节和最精美的表达，巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味，这不是一般人能做到的，更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以，比自己多练议论，远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约，只提炼能说明自己观点的内核，而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙，惜墨如金;而起始学写议，应力求具体多点分析阐述。

二、文章立意的升华——深入浅出

叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病，常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性，而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发，常常文章的“穿鞋戴帽”大到可以套在无数篇文章上，却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议，也要对叙的材料反复推敲，找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料，就材料的不同侧面来评析议论，最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。

三、文章表达的提高——点睛生花

好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析，这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段，也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论，议论应采取逐层推进，前后分界，避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯，形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论，努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。

话题作文训练举隅

话题作文的基本要求：话题作文还是要审题，所写内容必须在话题范围之内。“立意自定”，关键要读懂话题关键词的意旨，若给出导语提示，还应划出导语中包含归结的关键语词。一般初学者，首先要注意让这些关键词贯穿在自己作文的始终，统帅自己的文意。

规定“题目自拟”，一定不要用话题作标题。1、标题范围尽量要小，不要太大太泛;要合理出新，不落俗套。2、标题不能过长，可以采用副标题的方式对主标题加以限制。3、标题要含蓄，把思维蕴涵于形象的标题之中。

开头部分:

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

结尾部分：

With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

所谓小学生作文中的个性，指的是用个性化的语言记录个性化视角中的事物，表达个性化的感情和见解。个性弱化现象，指的是小学生习作中普遍存在的题材单一，内容空洞，缺乏主见，语言贫乏的现象。有的学生为了交差，闭门造车，东拼西凑；有的学生为了追求高分，故作粉饰，言不由衷，起陈铺展，颇多规矩形同八股，语趋伪圣。同一题材的文章甚至千人一面，众口一词，属于“这一个”的独有体验、独到见解、独具匠心日渐稀有，一句话“个性弱化”了。

寻找隐藏在现象背后的本质根源，是我们力图改变的起点。笔者通过问卷调查，实验对照和个案追踪，归纳出以下几种原因：

一、生活时空窄化，个性体验匮乏

叶圣陶先生曾经这样阐述学生作文与生活的关系——“生活就如源泉，文章犹如溪水，泉源丰盈而不枯竭，溪水自然活泼泼地流个不歇”（《序》）丰富多彩的生活为学生提供了获得个性体验的可能，然而，审视当今学生的生活现状，我们忧虑重重。

笔者以本班69名学生为对象，开展了问卷调查。

表一：

往返家校间的方式               人数    比例

家长用摩托或自行车接送    62     89.88％

自己坐汽车回家                   5      7.25％

步行回家                             2      2.90％

分析：学生的生活以学校和家庭为主，两点一线，往返于两点之间的路程原本是学生自由的接触社会，亲近自然的机会，但是大多数学生都是坐在父母亲背后的车座上一闪而过，他们因此失去了感受周围变化的机会，不能自由地观察身边的草木、景致，没有机会体察人情世俗，生活的空间无意中缩小为家庭和学校两点。笔者曾经在作文课上组织学生沿着学校附近的护城河漫步。沿河马路是许多学生每日上学的必经之路。一路上，学生走走停停，有的兴致勃勃地拾着各式落叶，惊叹于它们的多姿多彩；有的打量着建筑物上的各式广告，评头论足；有的细数沿途公共设施，如：电话亭、指示牌的污损情况，感慨市民素质有待提高……在一处绿树成阴的路边小公园附近，有一个小女生提醒大家：“听，好像有鸟叫！”全班竟然都悄然驻足。笔者也随着他们侧耳倾听。果真，不知林中何处不时传来清脆的鸟鸣。当时，笔者感动莫名，看看身边的学生，这些天性好奇的孩子，眼里也都亮闪闪的。如果他们每天都有一段自己步行的时间，他们将会有多少属于自己的发现和感动呀，被家长接送使孩子在接受关爱的同时失去了很多。

表二： 假日生活调查

双休日上学科补习班    55       79.71％

长年练琴                      7         10.14％

长年练习书画               6          8.70％

长年学棋                     12         17.39％

上其他特长班               5          7.25％

分析：亚里斯多德讲过“闲暇出智慧”，有闲暇才有属于自己的自由时空：独立地思考，自主地发展，自信而能动地挥洒才智，才能心理坦然，心情轻松，释放个性。从调查来看，我们的学生 没有时间看看外面精彩的世界，读读自己喜爱的书，做做自己喜爱的事，没有属于自己思考的时间。 爱因斯坦说过，负担过重必然导致肤浅。闲暇出智慧、闲暇出思想、闲暇出想像力。个性中举足轻重的自我意识和独立精神往往是在闲暇时间中主动选择和自我反省获得的，满负荷的生活导致学生自主意识淡薄，个性兴趣磨灭。

表三： 休闲方式调查

看电视      55      79.71％

玩游戏      2        2.90％

找伙伴玩   4       5.80％

看书         17      24.64％

分析：学生的休闲方式单一，由于长期缺乏自主安排闲暇时间的锻炼机会，学生甚至丧失了主动探索周围事物的能力，即使拥有难得的闲暇，也只会选择看电视来打发时间，积累生活经验，获得切身体会的途径更窄了，生活的源泉不丰盈，作文的溪水面临着断流，更谈不上有个性了。

作为学生主要生活时空的学校和家庭，也因种种原因，使得学生的生活贫乏。前者，因学科本位的影响，升学阴影的威慑，不能提供充分的活动机会；后者，因家庭规模的缩小（越来越多的家庭是三口之家，父母又忙于工作），孩子生活的圈子也缩小了，这一切都加剧了孩子个性生活的贫乏，个性体验的匮乏。

对策：学校教育率先解放学生，把活动还给学生，让丰富多彩的各类活动回到学生的生活中，增加学生人际交往，增加面对问题，解决问题的机会。少先队活动、体育活动、综合实践活动、探究活动、体验活动……不是可有可无的装点，而是学生丰盈生命，发展个性的必需天地。

为孩子争取更多的自由时间，不要用作业填满学生的课余生活，还时间于学生，还自由于学生，还灵性于学生，还个性于学生。让他们有可能在闲情暇致中自由地交谈，敢说想说的话，能做想做的事，可读爱读的书！

二、阅读量小，精神缺少滋养，思维浅表化，缺乏个性化的见解和情感。

场景：在一次活动作文课上，笔者组织学生分成四小组，按分好的小组每人写一个词或词组，分别满足“谁”“在哪里”“干什么”“怎么样”的条件，写好后按顺序组合成一句话。因为事先要求对自己所写的内容保密，所以重组以后的句子笑话百出，有“阎王爷在落满雪的校园里往返跑，惨不忍睹。”的，有“萨达姆在马路上抢鸡腿愁眉苦脸。”的，有“杨心仪在花生壳里吃面条，难过极了。”……

活动结束后，笔者要求学生以本次活动为材料，自由发挥，写一写自己的所见所闻所感。许多孩子在习作时满足于记叙当时的有趣情境，边写边嘻嘻哈哈乐不可支。只有一个孩子表达了这样的思考：“四个人四个脑袋，四种思维，组合成的句子当然不合情理。看来要知道别人的心思真不是一件容易的事。所以，就是被别人误解了也没有必要生气，把自己的想法说出来，让别人了解才是最重要的。”

背景：这个孩子平时很爱看书，而且阅读的面很宽，涉及少年百科类，小说，散文等，有写随笔的习惯，经常把自己的所思所想及时记录下来。

分析：小学生作文是观察、思维、表达的有机结合，是运用语言文字表达自己主观见解的直接方式。个性飞扬的习作无一不体现着学生深刻的主见，独有的丰富情感。但是，许多学生不善于用自己的大脑去思考，用自己的心去体会。我们不难发现，离开教师的指导，学生习作无从下笔的并不是少数，然而，一旦指导，习作中充斥的大多是教师的见解，教师的情感，学生只是简单接受而已，个性的鲜花总是难以展开她美丽的笑颜。究其原因，是学生阅读生活贫乏，精神缺乏滋养，心不够敏感细腻。叶圣陶认为：文学作品直接触着人生，它所表现的境界是个有机体，以整个人生为它的范围。阅读能吸收了许多好的意思，获得许多人生经验，不仅调节了学生的大脑，还成了学生思想、感情和内心感受的源泉。

阅读其实是在和作者进行超越时空的精神对话，语言文字为阅读者提供了无限的想象空间，每一个字，每一句话都通过他的感觉、想象以及他以往的经验，转化成一幅幅栩栩如生的画面，呈现于他的脑海，使他如身临其境，感受欢乐、痛苦、喜悦、悲伤……简直就是亲历了另一种浪漫奇异、惊心动魄的生活。作品中表达的人类社会的一些共同的基本准则，如正直、勇敢、忠诚、互助等；流露的人类最美好的感情，如母爱、友情、手足之情等；以及洋溢的对美和理想的永恒的追求，潜移默化地滋养少年人的心灵，丰富他们的思想和情感，建立起属于他们自己的审美观、道德观和价值观。如果说生活是“源”，那么文学作品就是“流”，沐浴其间，接受的是一个人的精神的启蒙，人性的铸造。我想，这便是钱理群先生所说的“打下精神的底子”吧，有了丰厚的精神的底蕴，生活的点点滴滴都会在学生的心灵中激起个性纷呈的情感浪花，也就会有属于每个学生的个性化流露——个性化作文。

对策：

1、控制作业时间，减轻不必要的负担，为孩子留出阅读的时间。

2、组织班级读书会，营造阅读氛围。班级读书会的组成，有助于学生交流读书感受，在群体阅读中，获得读书的乐趣，持久地保持阅读地兴趣。

3、提供阅读指导，把握阅读内容的质量。

4、警惕阅读中的功利主义，提倡全效阅读。阅读地功利主义表现在要求阅读能在短期内提高习作或语文水平，忽视了阅读的娱乐，认识、心理调节等功能。

三、缺乏安全感，封闭自我，抑制个性

场景：窦桂梅讲过这样一个典型的案例：北大研究生卢迪给一个小学生当家教。一天，卢迪看到了孩子的一篇作文。卢迪就问：“孩子，你的作文是不是抄来的？”

孩子生气了，说：“根本就不是，那是我自己写的。”

于是卢迪就问他说：“我问你，你热爱你的家乡吗？”

孩子看了看卢迪的表情，说：“你想听真的？”

卢迪说：“对。”

孩子说：“我根本就不爱我的家乡，这里污染特别严重，经济非常落后，这里的人我都不喜欢。说句心里话，叔叔，我就想像你那样出国留学，最后到北京、到上海这些大城市。”

卢迪说：“既然你心里这样想的，为啥不这样写？”

孩子说：“这是我的心里话，这不叫作文。作文一定要写健康的，一定要写向上的。我们这样写，老师那里过不了关，同学会笑话。”

分析：

有人说，孩子是天生的艺术家。尽管他们对现实生活的把握还不够充分，但他们的内心世界却有着很成人完全不同的色彩，那是另一种艺术，另一种精彩，只要释放出来，便会以它炫目的美丽令人惊叹。“我口抒我心，我手书我口”（叶圣陶）式的小学生作文，是一种供学生展露心灵的渠道。然而，大多数的孩子并没有幸运地找到让内心袒露出来的途径。写作文时，不是考虑我想说什么，而是思量我该说什么，把自己的真实的想法和情感关在心的最深处，还在出口落下了重重心锁，唯恐他们一不小心溜出来，被老师和同学笑话、指责。这样一来，作文中的个性自然无从寻觅。

笔者认为这种情况与教师对作文的认识和态度有关，许多教师认为，语文教学的一切成果都体现在学生的作文中，对作文寄予的期望太高，作文承载了太多的东西，孩子的作文背负了太多，以至于许多孩子在一开始就对作文敬畏三分，甚至怕得要命。加上作文的评价历来要求偏高，即使很出色的作文，也只能获得80、90的高分，永远有20分左右被扣除，被否定，孩子对自己的习作缺乏自信。

小学作文教学的成人化与文学化倾向，使我们的作文教学忽视小学生的年龄特点、生理和心理特点，重视小学生独有的认识规律和心理规律（兴趣规律、注意规律、思维规律、记忆规律等），而要求小学生以成人成熟的心理去审视社会现象、人际关系，以成人思考的方式去解释、分析和解决问题，以成人的语言去表述自己的见解、认识和思想，使学生惶恐，不敢用自己的独特视角，独有语言，表达独具的情感。

教师在面对学生作文时居高临下的判官地位使学生在习作时始终处于心理弱势的状态，每一句“白底黑字”的话都将面临着教师的审视，面临着教师的评点，在这样的心灵状态下，学生很容易就采取自我防卫，关闭内心世界，选择公认的语言和思想，去迎合评点者的标准。同时，也避免了因为袒露出太多的真实自我，而可能招致的批评和否定。

总而言之，学生对袒露心灵缺乏安全的认可，必然带来封闭自我，淡化个性的结果，作文的个性就在其间弱化了。

对策：

1、给作文减负，放低作文的门槛，让更多的学生敢说话。

其实，孩子的作文只是孩子生活的反映，是简简单单的“用笔说话”。尤其是在小学习作起步阶段，孩子的只要写了就是好的，哪怕写的是流水帐，也是值得表扬和保护的。有的孩子在最初的作文中，难免有些不合语法，有的甚至不乏土语，那也无关紧要，随着语文知识的增长，孩子自然会知道怎样把他想说的话说得更明白。至于写作的技巧之类，那是以后的事，是在当孩子有了大量的写作尝试之后，才能，才有可能提及的，早了，难免拔苗助长，吓倒了孩子。教者不妨唱一唱这样的作文教学三步曲：启蒙——揭开作文的神秘面纱，让孩子敢写；提高——引导孩子观照自身，关注生活，使孩子有得写；深入——启迪孩子对现实生活的现象进行分析，形成自己的观点，丰富自己的感受……

2、多一些赏识，为孩子营造一个宽松的表达环境。

教师不吝啬自己的赞美之词，赏识孩子的习作，绝不是显得你水平低，缺乏鉴赏能力，而是恰恰显出教者的智慧——他们毕竟是小孩子，语言的发展还没有完成，怎能用一个成人的水平去衡量呢？不要用成人的水平去对孩子的文字评头论足，多一份赏识，多一份理解，孩子就多一份信心和兴趣，在宽松的气氛中，孩子也就会捧出更多，更有情趣，更精致的文字在你的面前。笔者深深地体会到，教者的溢美之词，对这些刚刚尝试用笔表达的孩子来说，是多么重要而可贵呀，往往就在此时，在教者不经意的一句赞美中，孩子对语文，对文学的兴趣被点燃。作文的神秘面纱被揭开，对作文的恐惧被消除。

3、蹲下来看孩子，发现孩子世界的合理性。

A、“蹲下”了，意味着我们抛弃高高在上的指点和说教，我们能与学生靠得更近，能发觉孩子在成人看来微不足道的小事在孩子的世界里有着举足轻重的影响，才能感受到孩子因为丢失了妈妈买的橡皮而郁郁寡欢不是小题大作；和伙伴拌嘴有着维护尊严的意义……教师只有“蹲下”，看到学生的心理，也才能在阅读他们的习作的时候多一份理解和尊重。

B、“蹲下”了，意味着我们“用一双孩子的眼睛去看”，我们能了解学生的千差万别。孩子本就各不相同，每个人都是一个完整的“小宇宙”。“蹲下来”的教师才可能领略到这些差别的美丽，才能和孩子一样流连童真童趣，从而赞同“我的疑问和米袋里的米粒一样多。”是意蕴生动的语言。有了这样的心境和视角，我们在评点孩子习作的时候必然多了欣赏和赞美，孩子产生的便是对教师的信赖和亲近，打开心锁，让内心的感情流出来，也就不是遥不可及的期待了。

让我们的作文教学为孩子创造一个毫无顾忌的表述空间，不要对学生发自内心的真情流露之作加以过多的评头论足，吹毛求疵，允许孩子自由地表达自己的感受 ，多一点理解和欣赏，做孩子们的知音，让孩子们的作文走近其本色与本质，让孩子的个性“像野花一样自由地生长”，换来一个作文个性化的春天。

我们要保护小动物，特别是小鸡这类弱小的动物，因为小鸡早晨可以叫我们起床，可以生一个又一个圆圆的的鸡蛋，还可以提供鸡肉给我们吃。

We need to protect the small animal, especially this kind of small animal chicken, because chicken morning to wake us up, can have a round egg, can also provide for us to eat chicken.

有一次，我和妈妈上菜市场，听见一位老奶奶在喊：“卖鸡了，今天的鸡又肥又嫩!”妈妈说：“今天，我们买一只鸡回家，炖汤喝。”我说：“好吧。”可又想了想：如果我们吃了鸡，那么就吃不到鸡蛋了，就对妈妈说：“不行，吃了鸡就没有鸡蛋吃了。”“傻孩子，你瞎操什么心啊!”妈妈不由分说地把我拉到卖鸡的那边。卖鸡的老奶奶正在杀鸡，只见她拔下鸡脖子上的毛，拿刀用力地在鸡脖子上划了几下。血喷向了四周，鸡挣扎了几下就死了。“太残忍了，我不要吃鸡!”我向妈妈大声的抗议。“好吧，不买了，我们就去买点蔬菜吧。”也许妈妈也觉得残忍，就同意了。

One time, my mother and I heard the food market, an old woman shouted: "chicken, chicken fat and tender today!" Mother said: "today, we bought a chicken soup to drink at home." I said: "OK." But think again: if we eat chicken, so cant eat the egg, the mother said: "no, not eat chicken egg to eat." "Silly boy, what do you care ah!" Mother allowing no explanation to put me into the chicken. The old woman was a chicken, she pulled out the hair on the neck, a knife in the neck with a few strokes under. Blood sprayed around chicken, struggled and died. "So cruel, I dont eat chicken!" I asked my mother loudly protested. "Well, do not buy, we went to buy some vegetables." Maybe mom was cruel, also agreed.

假如我们的生活中没有了动物，世界就会变得很孤独。我们要保护动物，从自身做起：少吃肉类食品，少穿皮衣毛衣;看见别人欺负动物，要勇敢地站出来劝说他们。

If we live without the animal, the world will become very lonely. We must protect the animal, start from their own: eat less meat, less wear fur sweaters; see others bully animal, we should stand up to persuade them.

保护动物，人人有责!

Animal protection, everyones responsibility!

My study plan put my winter holiday is full of. I plan to put all the homework before the holiday are swept away, after the Chinese New Year in the top volume with three days to review your knowledge of our sage Confucius said, "consider"! The rest of the will to prepare book1&book 2 new knowledge, or else how can have a foothold in the superior competitive school? I write my these learning plan on a piece of paper, posted on my study desk, make it a little paper play a bigger role, it can play the role of a reminder to urge.

Saying and doing are two different things, in my winter vacation plan is really reflect incisively and vividly! Every day I wait for the sun to be basked in elder sister to the quilt to get up in the morning, all day in the hands of the pen to write, the temptation of television and computer, always to prohibit on learning table winter holiday schedule become worthless. My homework to the annual month to complete, the review plans to use five days, your plan is to complete the ugly, mathematics preview only the teacher must make the preview of the first two units, other disciplines in almost flat. My poor self-control and efficiency!

友谊是一条善良的河流,澄清着沿路的风尘;是上天在人的心灵中植下的一方净土,培育着诚实善良的花朵。下面是小编整理的关于友谊的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。 关于友谊的英语作文一：

Friendship is a kind of human relations. It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we

need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.

Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy. It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection,and readiness to help. No man can make the most of his life without carefully and conscientiously striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along.

Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends. Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Then we should treat our friends with courtesy, be careful not to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings. We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them. In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it by means of words and deeds. Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life. 关于友谊的英语作文二：

making friends is a skill like many other skills. it improves with practice. if you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. you must first go where there are people. you won’t make friends staying home alone. join a club or a group. taking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. or join someone in some activities. many people are nervous when talking to new people. after all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. and it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. we imagine other people are judging us of finding us too tall or to short, too this or too that. but don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. you’ll both feel more comfortable.

try to be self-comfident even if you don’t feel that way. when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.

if you see someone you like to speak to, say something . don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.

just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. it takes time and effort to develop. 关于友谊的英语作文三：

Friendship Friends play an important part in our lives,and although we may take friendship for granted,we often dont clearly understand how we make friends.While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few----for example,the average among students is about 6 per person.In all the cases of friendly relationships,two people like one another and enjoy being together.but beyond that,the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for the shared interests vary enormously.As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race ,economic conditions,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in commen ---they often talk about being on the same wavelength .it generally takes time to reach this point.And the more intimately involved people become,the more they rely on one another .people want to do friends favours and hate to break a promise.Equally,friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and try to tolerate differencesof opinion.wWw.xiNgkoo.coMIn contrast with marriage ,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two persons.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to a powerful bond ,which can overcome differences in background ,and break down barriers of age, class or race. 关于友谊的英语作文四：

Friendship is priceless, is not buy friendship, and when you give up your friendship who, you need his help, he can not help you, even if you can not buy with thousands of gold back.

I am a heavy feeling of people, sense of obligation, so there are a lot of friends, such as: "Tang Tao, Zhou Jie, Liu Longyu, Liu Fan, off field ... ... my good friend, are infinite in number, no one told me they After a wonderful childhood, with these friends, my childhood full of joy.

They gave me numerous times to help, Don Tao is my first grade friends, our class took part in the running, everyone knows me and the strength of the Tang Tao comparable to the running of the day, I was flabbergasted, my running time, slipped and fell a somersault, then, Tang Tao, Stop right now, pick me, help me to pat the dust off, suddenly, I felt a burst of warm heart, the somersault to get my speed was much slower , Tao Tang met with me crossing the finish line is busy pulling up and give me the second I knew that he was very second.

Zhou Jie is my understanding in the second grade, he often helped me record straight. D O I did not play and when to give me happiness. Liu Longyu fifth grade I knew, he was my classmate, math problems often tell me, tell me a joke, was my best playmate ... ...

Liu Fan, off field in the sixth grade, I know, and we you, for me, be sworn, and I have a difficult time, they are always the first to help me. Friendship is priceless, with friends, you will be better tomorrow.

[关于友谊的高中英语作文

这次的期中考试我觉的我考的不是很好就说数学，在这次考试中我明白了单单书面上的知识是不够的，要多做一些课外习题，扩展知识面，这样数学成绩才能节节攀升。除了课外的辅导，还要细心，因为有可能在考试时，一道题的列式正确，可最后的计算却错了，这也是时常发生的，所以一定不能马虎，不能掉以轻心，否则后悔莫及。

这次考试之所以没有考好，总结原因如下：

1 平时没有养成细致认真的习惯，考试的时候答题粗心大意、马马虎虎，导致很多题目会做却被扣分甚至没有做对。

2 准备不充分。毛主席说，不打无准备之仗。言外之意，无准备之仗很难打赢，我却没有按照这句至理名言行事，导致这次考试吃了亏。

3 没有解决好兴趣与课程学习的矛盾。自己有很多兴趣，作为一个人，一个完整的人，一个明白的人，当然不应该同机器一样，让自己的兴趣被平白无故抹煞，那样不仅悲惨而且无知，但是，如果因为自己的兴趣严重耽搁了学习就不好了，不仅不好，有时候真的是得不偿失。

失败了怎么办？认真反思是首先的：

第一，这次失败的原因是什么？要认真思考，挖掘根本的原因；

第二，你接下来要干什么？确定自己的目标，不要因为失败不甘心接着走，而是要正确地衡量自己。看看想要什么，自己的优势在什么地方，弱势是什么；

第三，确定目标。明确自己想要的，制定计划，按部就班的走。 失败不可怕，可怕的是一蹶不振以及盲目的追求。

Everyone has their own dreams， I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer， not a doctor， not actors， not even an industry.

Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous， but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting， it is not only sharp colors， but also the colors are bleak， I do not rule out the painting is part of the black， but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet， how about， a colorful painting， if not bleak， add color， how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting， painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult， unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet， but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point?

Life is only a short few decades， I want it to go Finally， Each memory is a solid.

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Recently, we often show that shopping online is better than in store, but

is this really the case? Actually, there is no consensus of opinions among

people as to the view of shopping online is better than traditional shopping.

Some people consider that online shopping will replace the mall shopping, stores

will disappear in the future, while others argue that stores would unlikely to

be disappeared, it has its own advantages.

Most people shopping online because it is very convenient, there is no need

to go out, just click the mouse gently, they can buy the goods they want. In

addition, goods online are cheaper than entity shop that buyers can save a lot

of money. But even the coin has two sides. Online shopping also has advantages

and disadvantages. In recent years, we see a lot of news about online cheating,

and many buyers complain about poor quality of the goods, which is different

with the description.

However, the situation above is rare in traditional shopping store, because

the guest can communicate with the seller face to face. Buyers can also see

goods intuitively. But the traditional shopping does not convenience as well as

online shopping, for example, if people meet a traffic jam on the way to the

shopping which will affect the happy mood of shopping.

一、抓住关键，引发探究欲望

要激发学生强烈的探究欲望，关键是学生有没有强烈的问题意识。所以，在课堂开始阶段，我让学生针对文末的一句对课文起到总结作用的关键句：“从那天起，保罗真正懂得了给予是快乐的”，指导学生好好读读，引导学生对这句话提最想知道的问题：一是保罗是怎样懂得给予是快乐的?二是为什么给予是快乐的或给予是快乐的应该怎么理解?然后以这两个问题为起点，引导学生再去读书，弄清整个经过，然后再引导学生去探究为什么给予是快乐的。

二、联系语境，探究词句意蕴

由于词语在不同的语言环境中，往往会产生不同的意义，所以，应该引导学生关注到具体的语言，在对语言的品读中注意里面的一些关键词句，在与具体语言的对话中，探究这些词句的意蕴。如在课文第三到第五小节中，有两个近义词：“吃惊”和“惊讶”，我在课堂中就让学生反复地品读，想想这里的两个词语分别指的是什么，意在让学生联系具体的语言环境来探究意思相同的词的不同意思，从而更好地理解这一个部分的内容。