高中英语写作教学反思10篇最新20篇

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

考研英语写作：应用文写作之感谢信

大纲对应用文写作的评价目标是：考生应能根据所设情景，写出不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。写作时。考生应能：

1） 做到语法、拼写、标点正确、用词恰当；

2）遵循文章的特定问题格式；

3）合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯；

4）根据写作目的和特定读者，选用恰当语域。

应用文写作不需要华丽的辞藻和多变的句式，只需要能够用简洁概括的语言将事情叙述清楚就能够取得不错的成绩。应用文写作作为考研英语中性价比比较高的题目，考生必须重视对其复习。应用文写作可以充分借鉴模板，以达到更好的复习效果。下面，就为考生介绍一下感谢信的基本写作方法。

感谢信的目的是感激对方为自己的付出，感激之情要传达得真挚自然，不要刻意夸大。感谢信所涉及的内容多种多样，比如可以感谢对方替自己做了一件事情，在自己痛苦时安慰了自己，出席了自己的宴会等等。其内容包括：1)表达感激之情2)回顾事情的经过 3)肯定对方帮助的价值以及对自己的影响，表达自己回报的愿望。

常用套语有：

1表达感激之情：

Thanks so much for…;Abundant thanks to … for…

Im writing to express my heartfelt thanks for …

On behalf of my whole family, I wish to extend our heartfelt thanks for all the trouble you had taken in …I must write to thank you for inviting me to…

2肯定对方帮助的价值及影响：

You will never know how much we appreciated your kind and practical help. Your …meant more than I can express in words. Nothing can be more precious for me than your…

3表达回报的愿望：

I hope I can return the favor someday … Do call on me if I can ever return the favor. 感谢信中比较特殊是求职者面试后给面试官写的信。

此类感谢信的内容不只是感谢，而是一般感谢信和求职信的结合。其主要内容包括：(1)感谢对方给你面谈的机会，并注明你面试的时间和所求的职位;(2) 说明你对该公司、该职位的兴趣，强调你的知识与技能符合公司的需要，表示自己能为公司的发展做出贡献。也可以补充说明或澄清在面谈中忽略或没有讲明的问题 (3)重申你对该职位的兴趣，主动提供更多的材料，表示期待他们的消息。

Directions: You have just attended an interview in Apfel Incorporated for the position of marketing analyst. Write a letter of appreciation to the interviewer Mr. David Wayne. Your letter should include the following points:

1) express your appreciation for the interview

2) tell about your job-related skills and experience

实例：

Dear Mr. Wayne，

Thank you very much for taking the time from your busy schedule last Friday to interview me for the marketing analyst position at Apfel Incorporated. After our meeting, I am convinced that your company is an excellent place for my career.

I am extremely excited about the position and believe that my skills are a good match for the company. As you may remember, I completed a project that is similar in nature to the work I

would be doing at your company. I believe that I could make an immediate contribution to Apfel Incorporated.

Please let me know if I can provide you with any additional information about my background or goals. My email address is LiMing@yahoo.com, and my phone number is 12345678. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Sincerely,

Li Ming

导语：民族传统文化的生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏，传统文化形态逐渐被现代化的生活方式所替代，民族传统文化日渐流失。所以，保护我国的民族传统文化势在必行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是李华，某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

【模板】

Dear editor,

I know on your school English newspaper that the readers are expected to have a discussion on the topic of protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious social development. I have a strong desire to share my personal viewpoints on it.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To begin with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. What’s more, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

In my opinion, the movie “ the pursuit of happyness “ is a meaningful film,

the hero of the movie is an active man. Though his life was very hard, his wife

left because of the situation of their family.His work was also unfortunate. He

never gave up and still work hard.Then he took care of his little son. He is

going after happiness all the time, so his life is running . Time is very

importmant to him, he must finish his task on time , or he wouldnt live a

steady life , he has to pay the rent and taxes and so on, but he insist on

taking every chance to make his life live better and he believe in himself.

Finally, he succeed , his part of life in the movie is moving and real.

I also like the song in the movie very much, it says “ the mountains have

high places and low places ……”

Everyone has a dream, if you work as hard as the hero of the movie , your

dream will come ture, so I will learn from the hero ---Chris Gardner.

And I believe my dream isn’t far away!

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

1 天空没有翅膀的痕迹，而鸟儿已飞过

there are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away。

2 没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。

no one indebted for others,while many people dont know how to cherish others。

3 我的世界不允许你的消失，不管结局是否完美。

no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world。

4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

fading is true while flowering is past。

5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过，偶尔想你的时候…。就让…。回忆来陪我。

why i have never catched the happiness? whenever i want you ,i will be accompanyed by the memory of.。。

6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣，那么你就要错群星了

if you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

7 如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见

if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered 。

8 宁愿笑著流泪，也不哭著说后悔 心碎了，还需再补吗？

i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

9 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

love is a carefully designed lie。

10 当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害

when a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt。

11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪

when alive ,we may probably offend some people.however, we must think about whether they are deserved offended。

12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求

you will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you dont kveth for it if it doesnt appear in your life。

13 爱情就像一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。

love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes。

14 永远不是一种距离，而是一种决定。

eternity is not a distance but a decision。

15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂

dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell。

16 哪里有真爱存在，哪里就有奇迹

where there is great love, there are always miracles。

17 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人

at the touch of love everyone becomes a poet。

18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden。

19 有了你，我迷失了自我；失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。

within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again。

20 承诺常常很像蝴蝶，美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。

[优美英语写作段落句子摘抄中英互译

要想写好作文，在作文上拿高分必不可少的技巧，下面是小编收集了高中作文写作方法，欢迎阅读。

一、靓丽标题 引人眼球

小引

俗语说：“看书看皮，看报看题。”这句话强调了标题的重要性­——它是首先映入眼帘中的“信息波”，起着“先声夺人”的作用。郭沫若曾作过这样的考证：“题”的本义是指“额”;而“目”自然是指眼睛。文章的标题犹如一个人头部的“额”和“目”那样重要。因此，有效地提高学生的写作水平，不能忽视标题制作这一环节，应该做到“题不新颖誓不休”。

可是，不少同学不重视拟题，因而陷入了一些误区。

A、照搬话题。话题本身不是题目，只是一个写作范围。这个写作范围，空间大、角度多、立意广，给考生提供了充分发挥联想、想像的天地。考生应根据自身的认识实际，构思、立意，拟题，如果把话题当作文章标题，显然有违“自拟题目”的写作要求，属于审题不清。

B、因袭旧题。拟题思维狭窄，袭人陈题，落入窠臼，没有新意，没有创造。

C、空大玄题。拟题或空洞无物，下抽象定义;或大而无边，喊标语口号;或故弄玄虚，编鬼怪故事，均没有针对性。

D、文不对题。标题与内容没有联系，甚至风马牛不相及，题文不符，文不对题。

E、没有标题。有些考生平时写作文就就养成了不良习惯，往往是先写正文，后拟题目。在考试时也是这样，导致完卷时间不够来不及拟题，因而粗心忘记拟题，也就犯下了有文无题的毛病。

其实，写出一篇作文，好比是进行一次“革命战争”。就像中国的南昌起义、美国的莱克星顿枪声一样，对于一篇考场作文能否拟好题目，“打响胜利的第一枪”，获得“一枪中的”、“一鸣惊人”的“战果”，直接影响到“革命战争”的全局，即影响到整篇文章的艺术魅力。那么，作为考生我们如何打好这一枪，“击中”我们阅卷教师的目光，以期打赢这场没有硝烟的“革命战争”呢?

方法点拨

考场作文拟题应注意的方面很多，归纳起来，大致有以下十个方面：

一、引用诗歌词句

诗词名句，脍炙人口;流行歌曲，清新明快。引用诗歌拟题，警醒传神，使文题具有优雅的古典韵律之美或浓烈的时代气息。如《无边落木萧萧下》、《万紫千红总是春》、《横看成岭侧成峰》、《剪不断，理还乱》、《我的未来不是梦》、《问世界情为何物》、《爱拼才会赢》等。

二、化用名著标题

名著“德高望重”，知名度高，富有极强的号召力和感染力。化用名著标题，“文”假“名”威，“文”未出而“名”先扬，又好比“旧瓶装新酒”，沁人心脾而韵味无穷。如《“诚信”漂流记》、《装在“包装袋”里的人》、《“刘麻子”上城》、《阿“D”正传》、《三块钱“硬”币》、《一个都不能“多”》等。

三、运用常见修辞

运用修辞拟题，能增强文题的形象性和艺术魅力，使之更加准确贴切，生动鲜明，往往能激发读者的阅读兴趣和阅读欲望。如《给生命加点盐》(比喻)、《向孔子扔“手榴弹”》(比喻)、《没有被爱情遗忘的角落》(拟人)、《“红眼睛”来了》(借代)、《这不是“贪”又是什么》(反问)、《有“礼”走遍天下》(谐音)等。

四、套用符号公式

套用符号公式拟题，显得直观而醒目，且富有哲理，耐人寻味，往往能收到出奇制胜、一鸣惊人之功效。如《满堂灌VS满堂问》、《男孩幸运?女孩幸运?》《机会·实力·运气》、《外表美≠真美》、《友谊=善良+诚实+互助》、《7-1

五、借用熟语、流行语

熟语约定俗成，通俗而含蓄，用熟语拟题，“借它山之石”，“攻”而“玉”成，匠心独运;流行语，新潮前卫，“与时俱进”，借用流行语拟题，标新立异，时髦亮丽，让人耳目一新。如《黑马》、《近墨者必黑》、《生命短路了》、《“酷毙”的陶渊明》、《非典——一场没有硝烟的“战争”》、《伊妹儿情节》、《举起2008·奥运的火炬》、《茅草屋里的“黑客”》等。

六、选用文体特征语句

在题目中直接显现文体特征可使文题“朴”中见“新”，别具一格，又可以增强文章的文化底蕴。如《致法官大人的一封信》、《阿Q日记》、《“一切向前看”主题班会》、《患者吴诚信的就诊报告》、《记一次“非典”案例》、《选择伟大心灵的实验报告》等。

七、运用逆向思维

运用逆向思维，就是要打破思维定势，与传统的一般人的“大众思维”完全相反，提出别具一格的见解，反向拟题，这样，往往能收到出奇制胜、振聋发聩之功效。如《“弄斧”必到“班门”》、《向挫折致敬》、《开卷未必有益》、《敌人——我的朋友》等。要注意：“反弹”是对“正弹”的突破，是对“正弹”的补充而不是否定，不能走极端。反弹琵琶拟出的题目一定要符合情理，要有一个“度”，要具体问题具体分析，不能“乱弹”。

八、选出口语化语句

口语化语句，轻松活泼，简短明快，带有较强烈的感情色彩、生活色调。选出口语化语句拟题，使文题更富有情趣，浑然天成而又摇曳多姿，使文章大有一吐为快之势。如《掌声响起来》、《来吧，亲爱的“2008”》《亚克西，中国人》、《老师，您太委屈了》、《瞧，这一家子!》等。

九、使用双标题

双标题中正题是副题的形式和物质，是“外簧”;副题是正题的内容和精神，是“内簧”。正副标题结合使用，“双簧”并演，内外结合，相得益彰，而且更能体现文章精神实质，显示作者的写作功力。如《高扬的船帆——纪念郑和下西洋》、《微笑竞争·携手同行——双赢的智慧》、《学会创造完善——从拾贝壳的女孩谈起》、《机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿生命——评〈红楼梦〉中的人物王熙凤》等。

十、试用“悬念”法

这种文题看似违背正常的逻辑思维，悖于常理，甚至有些“出乎意料”，实则活用了词语，活用了逻辑，等到把文章读完之后方知个中之妙，意味深长。用此法拟题往往有“画龙点晴”、“先声夺人”之功效，能吸引读者满怀疑惑地把文章通读下去，以揭开悬念谜底。如《一个美丽的错误》、《保鲜诚信》、《把自己打倒》、《拷问灵魂》、《我与秦始皇的一次邂逅》、《良心批发店》等。

总而言之，“花香蝶自来，题好一半文”。题目是文章的眼睛，作为学生，如何点好这个“睛”，这是一个在写作文的第一时间内必须解决的问题。以上所举的十个方面宜统筹兼顾﹑慎而思之，力争打好这关键的“一枪”，取得“开门红”，以期写出“上乘”文章。

二、拟好“题记”先声夺人

小引

题记是指写在文章题目下面、正文之前的文字。

有人说“题记乃是一句话的作文”, 此言极有见地。别看它篇幅短小, 然因其处于正文之首, 故意义实在小觑不得。而且正因为其篇幅短小, 故更须百炼千锤﹑字斟句酌。

陆机《文赋》云：“石韫玉而山晖,水怀珠而川媚。”题记，倘能显现出几缕哲思﹑几点诗意﹑几许情感﹑几分文采,从而凸现文章的主旨及情韵，激发读者阅读兴趣，就能收到先声夺人的艺术效果。似乎可以这样说,那题记犹如青山蕴藏的宝玉﹑绿水怀抱的珍珠,能使文章闪耀出璀璨的光芒。

写作文巧妙地拟写题记，字如珠玑﹑句如美玉,树起一道亮丽的风景线，使作品锦上添花。不少作者常苦心孤诣，拟写出的题记既具有生动的形象性, 又具有深刻的哲理性, 从而使文章达到如《文心雕龙·神思》所说的“吐纳珠玉之声, 卷舒风云之色”的艺术境界。

方法点拨

一、映衬式

利用名言或语句作题记，映衬人物形象的精神内核与人格品质，亦映衬出潜隐文间的浓郁情感与审美取向。

例：一学生写母亲对儿子的挚爱与眷恋，拟题为《煤油灯下》，题记用的则是孟郊的《游子吟》。

以此作题记，映衬出沉甸甸的母爱，亦折射出对母亲的挚爱感激之情，让读者未阅读全文便先感受到了情感的张力。

一学生写其父的坚强不屈，题拟为《父亲的脊梁》，题记引的是郑板桥的《题竹石》。以此作题记，映衬出父亲刚毅坚定的人格，亦表现出对父亲的景仰赞美之情。

二、注释式

籍用题记，对题目内涵作具体的解释，让人对其内涵有更为清晰的把握。

例：上海一考生写《“回声”的启示》其题记为：爱人者，人恒爱之;敬人者，人恒敬之。——孟子

此题记将“启示”内涵具体化、明确化，给予人生启迪，亦令人感受作者底蕴的厚实与思想的深邃。

陕西一考生2000年写的《五彩的幸福》，其题记为：生活如花，姹紫嫣红;生活如歌，美妙动听;生活如酒，芳香清醇;生活如诗，意境深远;生活如梦，绚丽多姿。

此题记富蕴诗意，诠释出幸福的多彩性，显现出习作者丰富的情感特质与良好的语言素养。

一考生写《感悟中学》的文章，其题记为：那时心灵深处一股清泉，流不尽，吐不完，一直奔流到永远永远，去浇灌我人生旅途中的一草一木。

小作者对中学生的感情作了诗意的阐发，表现出对美好生活的挚爱与赞美之情。文章情感因之升华，立意随之深化，具有厚重的质感。

四川一考生以“珍惜”为话题写作文时,摘抄了弘一法师李叔同的《送别》为题记：长城外, 古道边, 芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残, 夕阳山外山。 天之涯, 地之角, 知交半零落。一斛浊酒尽余欢, 今宵别梦寒。考生在考场上用此传唱了百年的名曲作题记,文未成而情先抒, 实在是妙不可言!此等题记除显示出作者深厚的文学积淀之外, 无疑会使文章增添浓厚的人文色彩, 因此怎能不吸引阅卷者的眼球呢?

三 、悬念式

以题记创设一个富蕴悬念的氛围，吸引读者。2001年，江苏一考生写的《一生的思索》其题记为：可笑的我啊，竟要用一生来思索这样一个问题。——席幕蓉《疑问》

此题记故置悬念：“可笑”为何?“一个问题”又是为何?“一生思索”又为何?令人一见题记，必欲读之而后快。

2002年一考生写的《那山、那月、那人》，其题记为：一面是贫困的小山村，一面是繁华的现代的大城市，这位刚毕业的师专学生将作出什么样的选择呢?

推出悬念，刺激读者阅读情绪，调动读者阅读兴趣。

四、点题式

以题记来点文旨，让人对文章承载的思想与情感有个明确的领会。

例：“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”，一同学写的《化蝶》作文就以此为题记，说自己只是一只毛毛虫，盼望着有蝴蝶那样优美的舞姿。以屈原的诗作题记，直接点明了文章所寓的人生理念，表达出习作者执著与不懈的人生追求。

另一同学以《追逐》为题记写作时，其题记为：我不一定在快乐地活着，但我一定是在追逐生活的快乐。

题记显示着作者积极的人生理念，令人感受其情感的炽热，生命血液的沸涌。

还一学生写某生从异地转入“我”班，因其貌不扬，故歧视之。后来觉得他心地善良，热心班级，作者审视生活、内省人生，感悟生活的真谛，心灵美乃为人生最伟大最崇高的美，故写下这样的题记：人生的真谛，别人无法教你，只能在生存的过程中自己体会。——[日本]井上靖

习作者在将此生活的感悟置入题记中凸现，令人感受其品味生活的深邃。

五、交代式

以题记的形式，对文题理由作简单说明，或对写作背景作以交代。

一学生写《这样，也是明智》，其题记为：冬天，从这里夺去的，春天会一丝不少地变换着形式交还给你。

此题记对文题的理由作了一个简单的交代，富蕴诗意，令人玩味。

一学生写的《永恒的经典》，其题记为：我曾在新浪检索与《大话西游》有关的网络，收获了38个，又在搜狐上搜索，收获了55个。

此作者以明确的数字，表示出《大话西游》的深入人心，对为什么说“永恒的经典”作了一个浅层说明，表示此对此作品的关注和热爱。

北京一考生写《起锚与弃锚》，其题记为：锚链一点点被拉起，前方是理想的彼岸， 不论此次航行是否平坦，不达彼岸, 我们决不弃锚!

以此作题记，将“起锚”与“弃锚”的关系作了一个简单明确的交代，确定了文章立意，表现了不畏困难、矢志追求人生的理念。

《撕开历史的伤口》一文的题记是：听唐家璇外长的一席话，我若有所思，义愤填膺，挑灯读书，以释胸怀，得此文。

交代写作理由，令人未见其人先感受其强烈的爱国热情。

九十年代初，徐思明老师参加《中国石油报》举办的“学铁人”征文活动时，撰写了一篇题为《永恒的路标》的文章，回忆60年代在大学读书时听铁人王进喜作报告的动人情景, 就曾拟写了这样的题记：滴水汪洋，芥子须弥，瞬间有时也是永恒……勘探局双文明建设新人新事总结活动中，徐老师又写了一篇题为《26个字母王国中的探索者》的文章，表扬了我校英语教研组的时宏老师，其题记是这样的：

智慧女神的右手握有一切真理，左手握着寻找真理的冲动。他却虔诚地作了这样的选择：“尊敬的女神，请给我左手吧!”

三、细描凤首话开头

小引

好的作品常常以第一段(第一句)取胜。不少作家为寻觅合适的开头而煞费苦心。精彩的开头从某种意义上说是一锤定音的，它常常对作品的基调，氛围，情境起定调作用。许多名著，无不以凤头取胜。

《三国演义》开篇就是“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”。这个开头不仅为全书内容进行指向，同时也作为一句真理性的概括为后人所引证。

《安娜·卡列尼娜》的第一句是“幸福的家庭总是相似的，不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸”，以这哲理性的开头统率全篇，真令人佩服。

《六国论》的“六国破灭，非是不利战不善，弊在赂秦”，《任弼时同志二三事》的“弼时同志一生有‵三怕′：一怕工作少，二怕麻烦人，三怕用钱多”， 这些开头都引人入胜，启人心智。

作文开头方法很多，或紧扣题意，开宗明义;或欲扬先抑，引起波澜;或娓娓道来，解人疑窦;或设置悬念，引人入胜;或抒情达意，放纵奔流;或描景状物，渲染气氛;或提供背景，纵横辐射……

方法点拨

“先规矩而后巧”，这里对议论文开头的写作“规矩”做一点探索，供同学们参考。 一

一、正向切题法

1 说明

所谓正向切题，就是作文的开头语同作文的中心论点保持同一方向，直截了当提出论点。做法是，论点是什么就说什么，不枝不蔓。

这是最基本，也是最常用的开头方法。优点是：开门见山，一语破的;切题快捷，观点明确。

2 举例

例一

智慧大于力气

力气是有限的，而智慧是无穷的。做一件事，往往用力不能取得成功，用智慧却达到预想的目的。

例二

有感于中学生生活

现在的中学生生活实在太单调了 ，缺乏一种活力。我觉得，这种现状应该改变，中学生活需要一种开创性的活力，不能像公式一样。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以正向切题法做的作文开头。

一个学生的学时计划表

5：00——6：15 起床，洗漱，学外语

6：15——7：00 吃早饭，上学

7：00——11：30 早自习，四节课

11：30——13：00 午休

13：00——14：40 两节课

15：00——17：00 自习，完成作业

17：00——18：30 晚饭

18：30——22：00 晚自习，复习功课

例三

投石荡开水中天

看了此表，我觉得它比较真实地反映出现在中学生那种只问学习，不问其余的生活。这种生活像一潭死水，很不适应邓小平同志提出的“三个面向”的需要，是应该投石一荡，对其加以改革的时候了。

3 分析

例一和例二都是直截了当提出论点;例三先说“读”，紧接着就提出论点，对材料内容不做任何复述。

4 练习

请用正向切题法，做出下列文题的开头

(一) 祸患常积于忽微

(二) 谈“竞争”

(三) 读《卖油翁》有感

二、反向切题法

1 说明

作文时，常常有这种情况：自己要论证的观点与传统的、一般人的观点相对或相反，而那些观点从某个角度说又没有错。为了不引起误解，作文开头先“反向”肯定那些观点，然后再回头提出自己的观点，这就是反向切题。

这是一种“反弹琵琶”的开头方法，常用来写感受独特，具有“反弹琵琶”新意的作文开头。优点是：开场圆满，滴水不漏。

2 举例

例一

失败与成功

人们常说：“失败乃成功之母。”这话有道理，但反过来说：成功乃失败之母，在某种情况下，却同样也不错。

例二

过犹不及

有人以为当前的改革大敌之一乃是祖传的“中庸之道”，即“不为福先，不为祸始”，不前不后，不死不活。这意见是不错的。然而还有一种祖传的毛病也不容忽视，那就是走极端。

这种方法也适用于材料型作文。下面是一则材料，例三是阅读这则材料后，以反向切题法做的作文开头。

人有卖骏马者，比三旦立于市，人莫之知。往见伯乐曰：“臣有骏马，欲卖之，比三旦立于市，人莫与之言。愿子还而视之，去而顾之。臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之，去而顾之，一旦马价则十倍。

例三

不待扬鞭自奋蹄

一个单位的领导，不能发现自己手下的人才，这种情况着实可悲。但是再一想，一个有才能的人，不能在自己的工作中发挥特长，将其才干自我表现出来，使别人因了解自己而任用自己，只是“三旦立于市”地等待别人的发现，这种情况不也是同样可悲吗?

3 分析

例一的题目限定了议论的范围，一般人很容易想到“失败乃成功之母”这句话。此文却“反弹琵琶”确定了“成功乃失败之母”这个与前句相反的论点，要论证“成功后骄傲，也会导致失败”这样一个观点。但这并不是说“失败乃成功之母”这个观点错误，为消除误解，不遗漏洞，先“反向”肯定“失败乃成功之母”，然后回头提出自己的观点。例二论点是反对走极端，为了消除“反对走极端，那就走中庸之道”的误解，先“反向”肯定改革中庸的做法正确，再回头提出自己要论证的论点。例三根据材料，以反向切题法提出论点，不复述材料。

4 练习

请用反向切题法做出下列文题的开头。

(一) 重理莫轻文

(二) 文凭与学识

(三) 回忆《滥竽充数》的故事，以“谁是滥竽”为题，写出作文开头。

三、 设喻切题法

1 说明

设喻切题就是作文开头先叙述一个故事、寓言或者是笑话，做为譬喻，然后从譬喻中引出或总结出要论证的中心论点。

用这种方法开头，优点是：观点的提出顺理成章，论点未经正式论证已有立足的根基。但叙述要简要概括，能说明问题即可，不能有言必叙，甚或写成一篇小记叙文，以至影响论证。

2 举例

例一

不逐春风上下狂

明人刘基所写的《郁离子》上记载了这样一个故事：有人学做雨具，三年后手艺成而天大旱，雨具没人要;于是改做桔槔(一种汲水工具)。三年后手艺成而天大雨，桔槔又没人要了，于是他又回头来再做雨具。不久，农民蜂起造反，大家改穿戎服，很少用雨具的，他想再改行造武器，可是已经老了。

这个故事说明：做事最忌三心二意，随波逐流。

例二

欲速则不达

有个《揠苗助长》的故事，说的是：有一个人嫌田里禾苗长得慢，就一棵一棵的拔高一点，结果禾苗不但没长高，反而枯死了。它告诉人们一个道理：做事失其规律，欲速反而不达。

有些材料型作文，也可以用设喻切题法开头。下面是一则材料，例三是根据这则材料，以设喻切题法做的开头。

单调的电视节目

春节以来，某电视台连续一个月播放省级电视台春节联欢节目，开始观众反映较好;看多了便不以为然;到后来，看得腻了，甚至产生了反感。

例三

看电视与“喝鲜汤”

看了最近一段时间的电视节目，我想起了俄国寓言家克雷洛夫所写的一则寓言：一个叫桀米扬的人，做汤鲜美无比，受到客人好评。一次他又用拿手好汤招待客人，在他的力劝下，客人把汤直灌到嗓子眼，可这位桀米扬先生还是无休止地劝客人再喝一盆，客人吓得只好逃走。现在的电视节目与这则寓言有些相似。我觉得，做事情，即使是好事情，也要做的适当，见好即收。否则，过犹不及。

用设喻切题法开头，需要注意的是：设喻要恰当，从譬喻中要能够引出或总结出自己的观点，不能牵强附会，为设喻而设喻。请看下面的作文开头：

例四

积累以成学

东汉有这样一个故事：一个名叫陈蕃的少年，独居一室而庭院龌龊不堪。他父亲的朋友薛勤见状批评说：“孺子何不洒扫以待宾客?”他答道：“大丈夫处世当扫除天下，安事一屋乎?” 薛勤当即针锋相对地质问道：“一屋不扫，何以扫天下?”这句话问的好!没有一屋哪有天下，不积累点滴知识，也就不能成就学问。

3 分析

例一与例二都是先叙述一则寓言故事，即设喻，然后从中总结出要论证的中心论点;例三属一事一议，但开头并未对事情加以明确叙述，点一句后即设喻，然后写出自己的看法。例四的设喻内容与论点，看似一致，其实不然。“扫一屋”与“扫天下”实是“小事与大事”的关系，而不是说积累了“扫一屋”就能逐渐达到“扫天下”，所以，从此来喻积累，实属牵强。

4 练习

请用设喻切题法写出下列文题的开头：

(一)响鼓也要重锤敲

5 参考例文：

宋人王安石写过一篇《伤仲永》的短文，说一个叫方仲永的人，儿童时代写诗名扬县城，于是，他的父亲每天拉他周游混饭而不使之学，少年时代开始显得平凡，到了青年时代就“泯然众人矣”。这篇文章向人们揭示一个哲理：天资聪慧的人，也要勤奋努力，响鼓也要重锤敲。

一、提高小学语文写作教学效果的有效方法

1．提升教师自身素质

在作文教学中，教师依托写下水文，提升自身写作能力，是最直接有效的方法。一方面能激发学生写作的兴趣，能避免教学中的许多误区（如最常见的命题作文，命题往往脱离学生的生活）；另一方面，“实践出真知”，老师自己动手，才会懂得评价学生的作文，如果一个题目写不出，就可以更宽容学生的作品；如果一个题目写得很好，那讲授就有了依据，学生学习也有了方向。这是教学相长的好办法。在作文教学改革中，教师勤于动笔不仅是言传身教，更重要的是通过写下水文，教师能真正体验写作规律，在教学中把写作规律和教学规律更好地结合在一起。

2．点燃学生的写作兴趣

第一，教师在设置作文题目时，应该结合学生的实际生活状况，选择学生感兴趣的话题，这样学生才会有话可说、有内容可写。第二，教师应该给予学生充分的肯定，让学生感受到成功的喜悦。第三，在写作教学中，教师应该范读优秀的文章，鼓励学生参加形式多样的作文比赛，在竞争中让学生体会到写作的快乐，从而使学生的写作兴趣得以提高。

3．培养学生的写作能力

为了让学生轻松、容易地完成写作内容，教师应该加强学生写作能力的培养，在写作教学过程中，可以根据学生的实际情况来选择写作题目，使之赋予文章趣味性和生活性，从而让学生将自己的情感流露于文字之间。引导学生感受生活的趣味，并使之把感情抒发出来，这样才能提高学生的写作技能，如教师可以组织学生开展协调性强的集体活动，如拔河比赛、足球比赛、踢毽子比赛等等，在活动结束后可要求学生描述对活动的认识，或者是对伙伴的认识，抑或是对集体的认识等等，同时教师在学生写作时要引导学生多使用修辞手法，从而使文章生动与活泼。

4．引导学生积累写作素材

课外活动的开展是对课堂教学的有效补充，课外活动不仅可以帮助学生积累切身体会到的写作素材，而且能够让学生在写作中流露真情实感、开启创新思维。如自己坐车回家，自己去看医生等，通过接触社会来开启学生对事物的思考；通过体育比赛活动激发学生的写作热情；通过开展义务劳动，积累劳动的感受和素材；通过游览名胜古迹，积累学生的游记素材等等，切身融入生活，对学生的写作水平会有很大的提高。

5．拓宽学生的写作思路

优秀的作文是具备创造性和真情实感的，小学生写不出好的作品，主要原因在于学生没有良好的创造精神、缺乏想象力、知识积累不足、生活体验不足、情感投入不丰富等。因此，教师在写作教学过程中，要积极引导学生多进行课外阅读，丰富写作教学形式，开展形式多样的语言活动，如词语接龙、讲故事比赛、小型辩论会等，这样的写作教学模式不仅可以诱导学生的学习兴趣，而且能够在愉悦的环境中丰富学生的知识。同时，教师可以采取分组讨论的形式让学生进行评论和学习，在此过程中学生可以从别人的文章中感受到写作的不同思路以及借鉴别人的优美语句，进行加工再创造并恰当地用于今后的写作中，使自己的写作思路得以扩宽、知识得以丰富，从而有效提高自己的写作水平。

二、结语

综上可知，教师要结合小学生自身的特点来完善写作教学，帮助学生树立写作的自信心，培养学生的写作兴趣，让学生在自信与兴趣的驱使下主动贴近生活、感受生活，愿意表达、善于动笔，为以后的学习和写作打下坚实的基础。

英语写作少不了积累句型。以下是小编带来的2017英语写作必背经典句型【集锦】，希望对你有帮助。

the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)

Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

(没有比接受教育更重要的事。)

S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)

There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……

例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.

(毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。)

It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。

例句：It pays to help others.

(帮助别人是值得的。)

An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……

例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)

There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……

例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better.

(不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。)

On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

(我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us.

(全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)

The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

(我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)

be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

(做运动与健康息息相关。)

So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

(时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。)

It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

(有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)

S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

(听音乐使我们获得放松。)

be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

(既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。)

a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……

例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory.

(虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)

It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……

例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

(显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)

The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

(愈努力，愈进步。)

Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

(自从上了高中，他一直很用功。)

By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

(通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。)

be based on sth.：以.……为基础

例句：Progress in society is based on harmony.

(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)

That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因

例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it.

(夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)

There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

(没有人不渴望上大学。)

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

(因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。)

For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

(过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。)

What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……!

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)

get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

(我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。)

leave much to be desired：令人不满意

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

(我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)

Those who + V + O：那些……的人

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

(违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)

have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

(抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)

spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

(我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)

do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害

例句：Reading does good to our mind.

(读书对心灵有益。)

pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

(污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)

bring home to + S + O：让……明白……

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

(我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)

do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V：尽全力去……

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

(我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)

With the development of science and technology, smart phone becomes more and more popular. Even the students on campus begin to use handphone. Is it a good or bad thing?

随着科学和技术的发展，手机变得越来越流行，就连在校园里的学生也开始使用手机了。这到底是好还是坏？

Smart phone , on one hand, is good for students. For one thing , it enables students to keep in touch with their friends and family more conveniently and quickly. For another, it makes students fashionable and proud.

手机一方面来说对学生是有利的，举例来说，它能使学生与朋友和家人更方面快捷的取得联系。同时，它也使学生感到很时尚和骄傲。

On the other hand, smart phone has a negative effect on the students. First , it will cost them more money than before. Second, it will distract them from their study and life. Third, it will sometimes become a nuisance especially when it rings in classroom or in the library.

但另一方面，智能手机对学生也有负面作用。首先，手机会让学生们比以前花费更多的钱。其次，智能手机也让人更容易从学习和生活中分心。第三，智能手机让人感到麻烦和讨厌，尤其是在图书馆里或者是上课的时候。

so , smart phone is a good thing .However , the students should use it well .

所以，智能手机是个好东西，但是，学生们也要好好使用才行。

[高中英语作文：对手机的看法

An Enlightening Night

That was really an unforgettable night.I was waiting for buses at the station.There came an old lady, who was running to catch the bus.However,she was knocked down by a bike and the rider just ran away.The first thing came to my mind was the famous Pengyu’s incident,which shocked the ethic line of our society.All of a sudden,I was in a dilemma.I worried that I may be involved in troubles if I gave a hand to the

elderly,as Pengyu’s incident was like a warning.So I was frozen.What surprised me most was that a passer-by girl,rushing across the street without hesitation,putting the old lady on her back and carrying her to a hospital nearby.At that moment,I felt so embarrassed and ashamed that I wanted to crawl a hole and never come out.She was just a student but she did something what an adult like me was afraid of.

Never in my dream did I imagine that girl could have such an impact on my view of moral obligation.From then on,I decide to help strangers who is in need without hesitation and reservation.Because only in this way can our society become more harmonious.From my perspective,that little girl teaches me a lot that night.The

conscience of the many outweighs the wicked behaviors of the few.That’s what we should keep in mind no matter what we experience.

导语：英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语写作50条常用短语句子，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

导语：2017端午节即将到来，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关端午节的作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

whats your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and cant see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating Zong Zi. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldnt buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didnt make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentines day, April Fools Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, its the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witchs Day in Czech. People burned the witchs puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but Id like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, its really a big project. Then Ill hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I cant finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive its a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season. ​

【参考译文】

你的端午节计划是什么?

作为一个中国人，我对端午节有点了解真是惭愧。也许我出生在北方城市，虽然我的城市在附近的海，它已经建立了一个U端口，我只能看到货船和无法看到席卷大海。所以我从出生起就再也没有见过龙舟比赛。所以端午节只是吃粽子的节日。当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就做了粽子。因为没有超市，我们不能从市场上买到成品。然而，现在，我们可以买任何东西在超市，所以我的母亲没有让他们了。端午节开始淡出我的脑海。

在现实中，年轻人开始有了庆祝外国节日，如圣诞节、情人节、四月愚人节，也有些人庆祝复活节教堂。谈端午节，它同国外的一些传统节日，如巫婆的一天在捷克。人们焚烧巫婆木偶以迎接春天。有些人愿意庆祝外国节日，因为他们喜欢异族文化。反之亦然，外国人喜欢中国也关注中国传统文化。

经过新的假期规定，端午节期间我们有三个假期。所以很多人会选择这次旅行。住在厦门的人们都能够访问霞浦或吴仪山，这些旅游景点都在福建省，这是适合短期旅行。但我想呆在家里做我的装饰画。我决定画关于圣诞节的两画布，它真是一个大项目。然后我把它们挂在新房子的墙上。我必须现在开始，否则我不能在圣诞节前夕完成它们。但我认为其借鉴他们在这样一个炎热的季节，有点困难。

Nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games. Those games may be funny and exciting, but are very harmful to those addicts.

In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of game addiction.Firstly, online games take up a lot of players time for study. Many of the addicts found themselves forced to drop out of school for poor academic performance. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. Whats worse , indulging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problem and physical collapse. Thirdly , players are exposed to too much violent and unhealthy material, which is definitely harmful to their growth.

In short,I cannot see any benefits from online games.Study should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore,I do hope they can step away from online games.

小学英语作为近几年新增设的科目，在肩负英语启蒙和为以后进一步学习大基础的重任的同时，又面临着检验匮乏，教学对象年龄小，注意力，接受，分辨能力相对较低等重多困难。那么，怎么才能克服困难，有效良好地进行小学英语教学呢？我认为应在分析学生的年龄特征、心理、注意力等特征的前提下，精心设计组织教学。而其中，游戏的运用尤其重要。现行小学英语教材就充分认识到了这一点，在整册教学内容中，几乎在每课都穿插有游戏。

游戏在小学英语教学中有着多方面的重要的作用。

一、 激发兴趣，活跃气氛，吸引注意力

一节好课不是老师一味的讲，学生一味的听，而应是有静有动，动静相结合的，小学设管内的天性是好动的，要让他们端端正正的坐着听四十分钟，是很难办到的。即使做到了也收不到良好的教学效果。同时还可能压抑了他们的个性，影响了他们的学习兴趣，此外，心理研究表明，小学生的注意力稳定性较差。最好的也只能保持30分钟，况且长时的有意注意容易使人感到枯燥乏味，投入程度也不会高，如果在教学中结合教师的讲解，适当地安排一些游戏，为孩子们提供一个动的舞台，把他们的思维和身体从疲劳、紧张中解放出来，使他们涣散的注意被吸引过来，在轻松愉快的气氛中完成学习任务。例如，在学习人身体部位名称时，刚开始学生们觉得新鲜，兴趣很浓，热情还很高，但随着单词加多，听讲和读的时间加长，他们感到很疲乏，觉得没意思了，注意力也不能很好地集中了。这时，我适时地加入了“听口令，做动作”的游戏，一听说要做游戏，孩子们立刻变得活跃起来，注意力又集中了，在随后“touch your head” “stamp your feet” “wave your arm”的口令中，他们一会摸头，一会跺脚，一会挥胳膊，忙得不亦乐乎，最终在笑声中记住了个部位的名称。

二、 创设情景，加深记忆

一种语言习惯的习得，必须是在一定的语言背景和情景中完成，这些仅靠课文中提供的情景对话是远远不够的。那些对话是别人的，学生只是一个扮演者和朗读者，因为没有心灵的感受和理解，许多人不能很好地融入其中。游戏就弥补了之不足。它不仅为学生提供了情境，语境，还让学生们真正地成为“主人公”亲身经历资：料；来/源，于ＧＺＵ５２１学：习；网 http：//Ｇzｕ５２1。COm，这对他们的记忆又是一大帮助，如果为了记忆只是一味地重复练习，他们就只能是机械地记忆，而这种记忆是很难保持的，但如果将所学的内容安排在他们积极从事着的活动中去，成为活动的直接对象，这样，因为是他们亲自感受体验，直接参与了的，记忆效果受识记时的情绪状态的影响。情绪状态较佳时对记忆作用明显。这一研究结果提示我们，在教学时，应该重视情境，愉快地教学，这又如何做到呢？游戏便为我们提供了一条捷径。在教学中开展多种多样轻松幽默的游戏，使他们在笑声中学会英语。

三、 训练口语，发展思维

英语的学习不仅仅是记忆、理解、书写，还要能够说出来，能够正确流利地说出来。这是重点也难点。对于初学英语的人来说，更是难上加难。他们往往心理紧张，没有自信，不敢开口。更别说在课后生活中运用了。要攻破这个拦路虎，首先必须给学生一个没有压力的轻松环境，消除内心的紧张与害怕，同时，鼓励他们进行语言交流，在运用语言与其他人互相讲话时，学习的内容会丰富起来，游戏就恰恰能够做到这些。游戏给了学生接近生活，轻松愉快的环境，带给他们描述、表达、说明的欲望，在不知不觉中训练了口语，这些都比学生自己读教材重复教师的话有价值得多。

语言与思维之间存在密切的关系，游戏在联系课本词汇的同时，促使学生准确地表达思想感情，把他们所学的语言词汇合理地组织，适当地安排，准确地表达，这个过程，丰富了他们的词汇，丰富了他们的的感性经验，推动了思维的灵活性、逻辑性的发展。

此外，游戏给了学生想象和思考的空间，激发了他们的想象力和思考能力。如在教学“friendship”时，为了让他们深刻理解记忆这个单词的含义，我采用了画图的游戏，就是把这个单词的意思用画图表示出来。因为“friendship”的概念是抽象的，没有实物可以比拟，这样就不能照猫画虎了。只能凭借自己的脑子去思考去想象。有的学生想象了一个有关友谊的故事，画了一幅漫画，有的想到了恩格斯和马克思的友谊，画了两幅肖像；有的想到了一句古诗“桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情”，并且惟妙惟肖地画了出来，以次来体现“friendship”的含义这样，学生们充分发挥了他们的想象和思考的能力，深刻地理解了单词的意义，思维能力也得到了进一步发展。

四、 培养情感，发展能力

在教学中，有趣的游戏活动，可以养成学生热爱生活，开朗乐观的生活态度，能够让学生有机会感受生活的多姿多彩，有机会展现自己的生命活力和丰富想象力，创造力，从而树立自信心和自豪感。在游戏活动中，学生与他人合作交流，使其体验到团结、友爱、互助、荣誉感、责任感，进取心等积极的情感。比如，在角色扮演的游戏中，使其学习表达各种社会角色的情感，在画画游戏中进一步发展了他们的美感，此外，游戏中还存在一个如何协调的问题，如何制定游戏规则和如何违反规则进行处罚的问题，学生们需要自主地讨论和解决这个问题。这个过程中他们的组织能力、协调能力等都得以锻炼，同时这队学生的独立性、正义感都有潜移默化的作用。

以上是游戏在小学英语教学中四方面的作用，除此之外，还有其他作用，这根据游戏形式、内容的不同而异，当然，并不是所有游戏都能起到了这些作用。这就要求我们在教学中精心选择、组织，恰当安排，以使其取得最佳效果。

比和比例这部分里容，概念多，有比较抽象，很多概念既有联系又有区别，诸如“比”和“比例”，“求比值”和“化简比”等，学生很容易混淆，尤其是在应用正、反比例的概念进行判断，解决实际问题时盲目乱猜的现象极为常见。因此，在总复习时要把这部分内容进行归纳整理，运用知识的内在联系，促进正迁移，防止负迁移，巩固知识，提高能力。

《比和比例》属于概念课，为了让学生对比和比例的知识形成整体的认识，又能把握住知识之间的联系和区别，达成触类旁通，一举多得，我将比和比例的知识对比复习，深化基本概念。当问学生“关于比和比例我们已经知道了些什么？”时，同学们讲了很多，同时也深深感到这些知识点如果这样处理的话会显得零乱、无序、缺乏系统化。

理清知识体系要充分调动学生的主动性和积极性，要让学生自己动手动脑，教师的作用主要是引导、帮助、点拨和补充。

批阅着二单元的作文，我仿佛开到了一个个顽皮可爱的孩子。他们的天真幼稚，使我忍俊不禁。我第一次感到批阅作文是那么有趣，是一种享受，是一种心与心的交流。

以往交上来的作文，不是千篇一律的范文，就是七拼八凑的假话、空话。为什么这次作文内容丰富，充满童趣呢？这引起了我的思考：

一、阅读激发了表达的欲望。

本组教材就是以童年为专题来编排教学内容的。《古诗词三首》《冬阳·童年·骆驼队》《祖父的园子》《童年的发现》《儿童诗两首》，一篇篇风格各异的课文，不仅让一种难言的亲切感和温馨萦绕在我们心头，还让我们看到了童年生活的多姿多彩，让我们情不自禁想起了自己的童年。这就激发了学生的表达欲望。

二、习作前准备充分。

为了学生在作文时有话可说，叙述条理，语句通顺、优美，我在学玩《祖父的园子》一课后，就安排学生通过找照片、跟父母一起回忆等方式，搜集素材，拿来比一比谁的故事更有趣。然后，通过阅读同类型的习作，学习表达方式，积累优美语句，好的开头结尾。接着，让学生列提纲，打草稿，并把草高读给家长听，读给同学听，请他们提出修改意见。

三、生活是习作的源泉。

我想这也是本次作文成功的一个主要原因，那就是每个学生都有快乐的童年，每个学生都有想说的话。如果作文内容是学生亲身经历的，如果他们在整个事情过程中积极参与，倾注情感，那么他们写出来的文章才会有血有肉，有情有味。

由此次作文，我想到了：要在平时多组织开展一些学生感兴趣的活动，丰富他们的生活；要引导学生留心观察生活，勤于练笔；要加强阅读积累，培养与感；还要指导学生交流、修改，不断提高写作水平。

作文教学，难也不难，不难也难。我还需要不断摸索，愿与各位共同切磋！

[童年趣事作文教学反思

Tourism in China

Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future.

Facing this tendency, we can’t help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people’s living standard has been greatly improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What’s more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a life style. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now.

中国旅游

最近几年，在中国的趋势，旅游业增长较快。根据最近的一项调查显示一些专家认为，约47%城镇居民定期作出旅行，28%的农村居民，也使他们的全国巡演。该调查还显示，更多的人在旅游有兴趣，并会在将来加入。

面对这一趋势，我们不能不说是负责任的开发一些潜在因素。在第一个地方，随着改革开放政策，对中国人民的生活水平有了很大提高，因此，他们大多数都不能周游。更重要的是，它相信，人们现在更积极的态度，旅游业，把它作为一种生活方式。此外，旅游设施正在变得越来越好。例如，交通运输发展迅速，许多景点都已经上市。

Many traditional arts are losing nowadays, because some of them have been replaced by the new machines and the scientific products.

I feel so sorry about the losing arts, in my opinion, they are so classic and their charm will never fade away.

Take my grandma for example. She is good at paper-cut which was inherited from her mother.

But when comes to my mother’s generation, paper-cut seems to be kicked out, there are less people need it, so my mother doesn’t learn this skill. The paper-cut art is losing in my family. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious about it. I asked my grandma to teach me this skill. During the process, I found this art was so great, I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper-cup should be kept.

如今很多传统艺术正在消失,因为一些传统已经被新的机器和科学的产品所替代。对于正在消失的艺术，我感到抱歉,在我看来,他们是如此经典和有魅力,将永远不会消失。以我奶奶为例。

她擅长剪纸，继承了她母亲。

但是当到我母亲这一代,剪纸似乎被淘汰了,越来越少的人需要它,所以我的母亲不学习这个技能。

剪纸艺术在我家中逐渐失去。当我发现我奶奶有这个技能的时候,我是如此的惊讶和好奇。我叫奶奶教我这个技能。在这个过程中,我发现这门艺术是如此之大,我被它吸引住了。一些传统艺术像剪纸应该被保持。

[高中英语作文：剪纸艺术

数学教学是数学思维活动的教学，在数学教学过程中教师应随时关注学生思维的活动，促进学生数学思维能力的发展。《比例的意义和基本性质》一课，教材中安排的教学过程是让学生进行计算后引出比例的意义和比例的基本性质。如果按这样的教学过程进行教学，我们很难找到在这节课的教学中对学生数学思维能力发展的帮助，也就很难“帮助学生学会基本的数学思想方法”，学生数学思维能力的培养就成了一句空话。

教无定法，好的教学方法无疑能调动学生的学习积极性，提高课堂的授课效率。从目前情况看，部分教师的教学方法仍停留在灌输、填鸭、教师讲学生听的初级阶段，教学效果较差。

比例应用题这部分内容是在学过比例的意义和性质，成正、反比例的量的基础上进行教学的，这是比和比例知识的综合运用。教材首先说明应用正、反比例的知识可以解决一些实际问题。例1教学应用正比例的意义来解的基本应用题。为了加强知识之间的联系，先让学生用以前学过的方法解答，然后教学用比例的知识解答。通过方框中的说明突出了怎样进行思考的过程，特别强调了要判断题目中两种相关联的量成什么比例关系，以及列出比例式所需的相等关系，然后再设未知数，列出等式解答，并在解答的基础上引导学生想一想，如果改变例1题目里的条件和问题该怎样解答。

成比例的量，在生活实际中应用很广，这里使学生学习用比例的知识来解答，在原有认识的基础上，再让学生用其他方法解答同一题目，概括出一般规律。通过解答使学生进一步熟练地判断成正比例的量，从而加深对正比例意义的理解。有利于沟通知识间的联系，也为中学的数学、物理、化学等学科中应用比例知识解决一些问题做较好的准备。同时，由于解答时是根据比例意义来列等式，又可以巩固和加深对所学的简易方程的认识。所以，在教学上要十分重视从旧知识引申出新知识，在这过程中，蕴涵了抽象概括的方法，运用这个概括对新的实际问题进行判断，这是数学学习所特有的能力。

师：今天我们学习了用比例解应用题，同学们回顾一下：用比例解应用题的步骤是怎样的？

生1：第一步 判断题中的量成什么比例；

生2：第二步 设X

生3：第三步 列出含有X的比例式；

生4：第四步 解答并检验。

师：很好。同学们把解答比例应用题的步骤归纳得很好，确实我们在用比例解应用题时要先判断题中的量成什么比例，再按比例的方法列出比例式，然后解答和检验。下面请同学们按照这样的方法完成下面的几道题。（出示准备的练习题）

我带领学生把用比例解应用题的方法整理、归纳得天衣无缝，这样的小结对学生的当前解题确有帮助，或许在提示用比例方法解应用题时是不会出错的。但新课程强调的是面向学生的未来，试想想，这样的小结会给学生的将来带来什么？

由于把用比例解应用题归结为这样的四步，学生在解题时按照这样的四步也许是不会错的，但实际上用比例解应用题时，有的也不必一定要按照这样的四步，尽可能简单的列出算式，可以用多种方法列出比例式的题就出不来好效果了。学生的思维训练做不到灵活开放了。()更不用说通过练习提高学生思维的灵活性品质了。

通过对这节课的总结，我意识到教师的教要以学生的发展为基准，把学生的学放到主要地位上来，真正的做到以学生为主体的教学模式。