班子成员在组织生活存在的问题和不足2篇 作文英语(经典20篇)

当今社会正以迅猛之势飞速发展，归根到底是高新技术产业的进一步深化。不容乐观的就是环境与发展之间的问题还没有得到彻底根除。而下面便是小编整理的关于环境问题英语作文 。

环境问题 英语作文【1】

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.

One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.

the polluted air does great harm to people’s health.

The polluted water causes diseases and death.

What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot.

Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution.

Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.

First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.

Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution.

Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.

We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境问题 英语作文【2】

With the improvement of our living standard, more and more people can afford a car.

As a result, our roads are more often than not crammed with cars.

However, with more and more waste gas being discharged by the cars, the problem of air pollution becomes even more serious.

So nowadays we advocate to lead a low-carbon life.

My suggestion is we should ride bikes more often instead of driving cars.

By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment.

Why not have a try, my dear friends?

环境问题 英语作文【3】

Recently,fog and haze has become a imminent threat which most northerners in China are facing.

While the cities of China have greeted striking speed of development with open arms,they suffer greatly from a persistent and dense haze of pollution and smog.

It is high time that we took some methods to protect the environment and ourselves.

Generally speaking,there are three effective ways.

First of all,the government should take into serious consideration the emergency and severity of the air pollution,and take measure to deal with it.

Such as more public transportation systems should be put in use,more energy-saving resources should be utilized.

What’s more,every little effort from individuals counts.

The citizens should contribute to the reduction of pollution by driving less.

Last but not least,try to reduce the time of outdoor activities,especially when the air quality is not good enough.

From what has been mentioned above, to protect our air,we must keep in mind that whatever we give out,we take back in the long run.

So we have to drive less,pollute less and make more changes.

[环境问题 英语作文

今天，我以普通党员身份参加办公室党支部组织生活会，既谈点认识，也提点建议，跟大家作一些交流。

党章规定，每个党员不论职务高低，都必须参加党的组织生活，接受党内外群众的监督。党的十八届六中全会多次提及“党的组织生活”，强调“必须坚持党的组织生活各项制度，创新方式方法，增强党的组织生活活力。”围绕近段时间对“两学一做”的学、思、践、悟，结合学习贯彻六中全会精神，特别是对党中央关于新形势下加强和规范党内政治生活重大部署的学习，我感到，领导干部过好双重组织生活会，既是政治要求、组织要求，也是党员领导干部必备素质。党员参加党的组织生活，就是要在党组织的熔炉里，不断增强党性锻炼。刚才几位党员同志从不同角度交流了学习六中全会精神的心得体会，并紧密联系自身实际开展了批评和自我批评，提出了努力方向和整改措施，谈得很好，认识深刻，思想有触动，方向很明确，听了很受启发。

党的十八届六中全会站在党和国家事业发展的高度，深入分析全面从严治党面临的形势和任务，系统总结近年来特别是党的十八大以来全面从严治党的理论和实践，审议通过了《关于新形势下党内政治生活的若干准则》和《中国共产党党内监督条例》，就新形势下加强党的建设作出新的重大部署。这充分体现了以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚定不移推进全面从严治党的坚强决心和历史担当，体现了全党的共同心声，为全面从严治党、深入推进党的建设新的伟大工程提供了行动指南，对保证党和国家兴旺发达、长治久安具有十分重大而深远的意义。最近，厅党组及时召开会议传达学习，对全省审计机关学习贯彻六中全会精神作出了安排部署，印发了学习贯彻的方案和通知。党支部和全体党员要按照厅党组安排，把深入学习贯彻六中全会精神作为当前和今后一个时期的首要政治任务，认真抓紧抓好。要充分认识六中全会的重大意义，深刻学习领会习近平总书记在全会上的重要讲话精神，深入学习掌握《准则》基本精神和《条例》基本要求，切实把思想和行动统一到全会精神上来，把力量凝聚到实现全会确定的各项任务上来。要从我厅实际出发，把学习六中全会精神纳入“两学一做”学习教育和中心组学习内容，制定具体学习计划，列出专题进行研讨。党支部要充分利用“三会一课”，坚持集体学习与自学相结合，认真组织好学习活动，做到全覆盖。要以贯彻落实六中全会精神为契机，把全面从严治党要求传导到每一个党支部和全体党员，把落实主体责任的压力传导到每一个党支部和全体党员。办公室党支部要先学一步、深学一层，坚持学深学透，力求融会贯通，在学以致用、推动工作上多创新、见成效。

我来厅里工作半年时间，平时忙于工作，参加支部生活会较少，和大家交流也少些。今后要多腾些时间过支部生活会，跟大家多交流思想，多听同志们的意见建议和“掏心窝子”的话。这段时间，我和办公室的同志打交道多些，今天参加办公室支部组织生活会，结合学习六中全会和习总书记讲话精神，从办公室工作特点出发，同大家一道交流一下学习的感悟和体会。我来厅里首先就听了办公室的工作汇报，当时我提了“强精实严”4个字的要求，也是针对整体干部队伍讲的。这里谈办公室工作，主要还是说我们作为一名党员、机关工作人员怎么样贯彻落实好党中央要求，更好地去做工作、去历练自己。办公室是一个单位的“心脏”和“窗口”，是沟通上下的“咽喉”、联系左右的“纽带”，具有特殊的地位和作用。所以办公室在一定程度上代表着厅机关的形象，办公室干部的个体素养怎么样、群体结构怎么样，决定着全厅工作的整体效果。如何适应新形势新任务和工作需要，我觉得就是要努力争做讲政治、重品行、会工作、敢担当的干部。

第一，要做讲政治的干部。讲政治不是一句空洞的口号，也不是简单的一个态度表达，而是要体现在行动上，真正做到知其言、见其行、观其效。要做到讲政治，我觉得须从三个方面入手。一看忠诚。忠诚于党，是党章规定的每一个党员必须履行的义务。党员只有忠诚于党，才能找准人生目标，把正前进方向，实现人生的最大价值。孔夫子讲“为人谋而不忠乎”说的就是这个道理。办公室作为厅机关的“耳目”、“喉舌”和“智囊”，必须把绝对忠诚作为首要政治原则，作为干部队伍的首要政治品质，始终同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，同省委的要求保持一致。二看党性。党性承载着崇高信仰、党性宗旨、责任担当、廉洁自律、涵养心态等坐标体系。这就要求我们时刻牢记自己的第一身份是共产党员，始终按照“四讲四有”的标准严格要求自己，旗帜鲜明地拥护中央的决定，始终如一地贯彻省委要求，积极主动地践行厅党组决策，绝不能表里不一、等待观望、有所选择，任何时候任何情况下都要确保政治上坚定、思想上清醒、态度上鲜明、行动上自觉。三看纪律。没有规矩无以成方圆，政治纪律也就是政治规矩。十八大以来，党中央坚持思想建党和制度建党相结合，先后出台了廉洁自律准则、纪律处分条例、党内问责条例、党内监督条例等党内法规，这些为党员干部确立了红线、划出了底线，这都是大规矩，是必须坚持坚守的。办公室干部在领导身边工作，岗位重要，大家关注高，更要严格要求自己，力求做到经常学、反复学、时时学，实现自我净化、自我升华。要自觉抵制和反对腐朽思想、低级趣味、不良风气的侵蚀和影响，自觉净化“朋友圈”、“生活圈”，努力维护单位和个人良好形象。

第二，要做重品行的干部。一个人的品德与修养不能与他的知识与才能画等号。党员干部重品行，就是要知荣辱、辨是非、牢记宗旨。只要内心强大、品德高尚，再平凡的人，其品行也会熠熠生辉。首先，“心”要正。只有正心才能正意，正意才能正行。一个人能否做到“心正”，最大的诱惑是自己，最难战胜的敌人也是自己。办公室工作既是锻炼更是一种奉献，有的同志总认为办公室工作清苦，经常加班加点，付出多回报少，做一件事情生怕别人不知道，盲目去和别的处室攀比，如果带着这种情绪工作，就会影响自己、影响他人、影响事业。修行在于正其心，就是要心思端正，不要三心二意，对工作不能心不在焉、“食而不知其味”。其次，“行”要正。“正行”就是要行为端正，做到知行合一。我们不能因为在办公室工作，与领导走的“近”就忽视“砥砺”自我，忘了正言、正行。在思想上、工作上、生活上都要管住自我，特别要管住“行”，“吾日三省吾身”，从纠正小错小过开始，确保行得正、立得稳。只有这样，才能防治小错的积累和质变，避免人生摔跟头、犯错误。再次，“风”要正。从某种程度上讲，风气是一面旗帜，是一种导向。办公室作为厅机关的“前哨”和“后院”，更要始终紧绷作风建设这根弦，力戒作风拖沓、纪律松弛、精神懈怠、效率低下，不能推诿扯皮、敷衍塞责。要树立服务意识，从小事做起，一点一滴把工作做实做细，既为领导服务，也为全机关大家庭服务。绝不能因事小而不为，也不能因事烦而外推，既要勤动手、勤跑腿，更要勤动脑、勤思考，多在理论与实践的结合上下功夫，不断提高服务层次和水平，在工作的每一个环节都做到求真务实。

第三，要做会工作的干部。厅党组提出审计干部要锻造“谋划有方、提笔能写、开口能讲、问策能答”这四种能力，这是对党员干部的基本要求。由于办公室岗位特殊、责任重大，对大家要求也就更严一些、标准更高一些。一要善于学习钻研。学习是获取知识的重要源泉，是提高自身素养的根本途径。办公室干部首先要学习政治理论和政策法规，准确掌握立场、观点、方法，补足精神之钙，不断提高政治素养;其次要学习公共管理、公文写作、财务管理、计划统计、保密机要和计算机操作等方面的知识，熟练掌握本职业务能力和技巧技能。还有，在学习的过程中要积极思考、潜心钻研，富有创新和进取精神，在平常的工作中作出不平常的成绩。二要善于出谋划策。“身在兵位，胸为帅谋”，办公室干部要围绕省委省政府中心工作，紧跟厅党组工作思路和节奏，想大事、谋全局、献良策，及时为厅党组决策提供有价值、有分量的意见建议，努力做到参在点子上、谋在关键处，当好“千里眼”和“顺风耳”。三要善于统筹协调。凡重大活动、重要会议，都要早介入、早谋划、早安排。要在第一时间将有关信息上传下达、通报各方，做到及时沟通、迅速行动。既要加强纵向联系，又要强化横向协作，互通有无，协调配合，做到环环相扣、无缝对接。四要善于以文辅政。下功夫提高文稿质量，做到吃透上情、摸准下情，准确把握领导意图，突出文稿的政策性、针对性、实效性，形成简洁明了、新颖灵活的良好文风。强化宣传信息工作，不断增强媒体报道的敏锐洞察力，提高宣传工作的时效性，优化信息审核报送流程，全面、及时、准确地提供信息服务。五要善于督查落实。现在我们很多工作落不实，其中很重要的原因在于督查不到位。办公室要很好地履行督查责任，厅党组决定的事项，行政会议决定的事项，厅领导交办的事项，都要做到件件有着落、事事有成效。重大事项要采取定期检查、半年通报、年终考评、跟踪问效、对账销号等方式，会同有关处室联合开展督查，一督到底，确保各项重点工作任务有回音、有着落。

第四，要做敢担当的干部。我多次强调，担当是一种责任、一种精神，更是一种能力。勇于担当的境界不是每个人都有，但是办公室的干部必须要有。一要讲原则。党员干部做工作、干事业总要遵循一定的规则。而原则、政策、规定总有一定的“杠杠”。办公室干部在机关管理、财务管理、文件管理以及在执行制度时，必须坚持原则，这就难免会触及和影响少数人的利益，但不能以此为理由而失去原则、当老好人，绝不能因碍于情面、怕得罪人而拿原则做交易、用党性换人情。二要敢担责。办公室干部就是要主动作为、主动担当，遇到矛盾不绕道走，真正体现出一名党员干部的党性观念和担当精神。我们身处这个岗位，必须带着忠诚、带着感情、带着责任去干工作，面对失误错误要敢于担责，面对歪风邪气要敢于斗争，面对困难挑战要敢于冲锋，以强烈的担当精神履行好自己的职责。三要乐吃苦。吃得了苦是一种精神，也是一种意志的磨练。办公室工作看似平淡、默默无闻，工作中事务繁杂，时常加班加点，工作辛苦，但却是不可或缺的。走进办公室这个门，就意味着是一种吃苦和奉献。要正确对待功劳和苦劳，不计较一时一地，少计较个人得失，在吃苦中磨练意志，在奉献中提升本事。四要重团结。办公室工作人员要有大局观念，就是气量要大，胸怀要广，切忌斤斤计较。要做到心往一处想，劲往一处使，既要充分发挥个体的工作积极性和主动性，又要体现出作为一个集体的整体效应。要做到大事讲原则，小事讲风格，团结协作，互相支持，奋发进取，各尽其能，紧张而有秩序地做好工作。

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Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.

The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.

Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.

Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!

Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

[大学英语专八作文食物与生活

My life the most unforgettable is my primary school. Because I do not have to early to go to school every day。 Need not very tired. And also very early from school in the afternoon. Work is very less. Knowledge is also simple. My primary school life is so colorful.

每个党员都要把握这些本要求，并把它作为自我检查的镜子、自我衡量的尺子，时时对照、常常反省，不断校准自己的思想和行为，坚持不懈地做讲政治、有信念，讲规矩、有纪律，讲道德、有品行，讲奉献、有作为的合格共产党员。

加强学习，着力夯实“做”的石。要以学习打牢“做”的思想根。思想觉悟和政治素质，是“做”的思想根，是“做”的动力源泉。共产党员是具有共产主义思想觉悟的先进分子，但较高的思想觉悟和政治素质哪里来?关键来源于学习。一个不断深入学习的过程，就是不断提高思想认识的过程。学习的进步是一切进步的础，学习的落后是一切落后的根源。没有先进理论武装的政党，不可能是先进的党;没有先进理论武装的共产党员，不可能发挥先锋模范的作用。一名党员，不解决学习问题，就会对党的路线、方针、政策、形势、任务和纪律淡忘或不解，就无法从行动上去发挥带头作用，就会导致思想修养、党性修养的滑坡，放松对人生观、价值观、世界观的改造。更为严重的是，党员放松学习，会使大脑停滞不前，思想模糊不清，方向辨别不准。面对严峻的国际国内形势，面对复杂的现实矛盾，只能靠学习，才能保持思想上的清醒、政治上的坚定和行动上的自觉。

要以学习增长“做”的才干。习近平总书记曾指出:全党同志特别是各级领导干部，都要有本领不够的危机感，都要努力增强本领，都要一刻不停地增强本领。一些同志在实际工作中，往往忙于事务、忙于应酬，强调一个“忙”字，很少静下心来读书学习。要知道“思路决定出路”，不学习哪来“做”的思路、“做”的才干、“做”的本领?那么，学什么?怎么学呢?“两学”，就是最好的学习。“两学”的同时，还要善于向书本学，用科学的理论知识来分析问题、指导工作;向他人学，做到“见贤思齐，见不贤而内自省”;向实践学，不断地发现问题、解决问题。

聚焦“合格”，不断明确“做”的标准。党员不是生活在真空中。每一个党员在社会上都具有双重身份:一方面，他们在政治信仰和组织形态上是一个共产党员，是一个自愿为共产主义事业献身的先进分子;另一方面，他们又都有着各自不同的职业和岗位，在社会上扮演着各种各样的角色。如果撇开职业差异去泛泛地看党员的先进性，去讲“四讲四有”，就会使标准难以落到实处。每一位党员既要从总体上去把握，又要联系具体环境、具体条件和具体任务，与各自所在岗位、所负职责相结合，在本职岗位上发挥先锋模范作用，为党的事业作出应有贡献。我们的党需要“接地气”的党员，把先进性要求贯穿于行使权利、履行义务的过程之中，贯穿于工作、生活的过程之中。

立足本职岗位，积极争当“做”的模范。要敢于担当，要守土有责、守土尽责。要严格按照“四讲四有”标准去做，去作为。敢于担当，要强化问题意识、勇于直面矛盾。只要每个党员都多一份责任、多一份担当，只要每个党员都能做到“四讲四有”，党的工作就一定会发光出彩。当前，实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦，是当代共产党人肩负的历史使命。硬脊梁才能挑重担。面对改革征途中的一个又一个险滩，更需要党员和党的领导干部以“抓铁有痕”的胆识和干劲，攻坚克难，敢抓敢管。敢于担当，还体现在同各种消极腐败现象作斗争上。共产党员一方面要心存敬畏，约束自己，清清白白做人、干干净净干事;另一方面还要坚持原则，敢于抵制不正之风，敢于唱“黑脸”，敢于站出来批评有错误的人和事，不随声附和，不当老好人。

要发挥模范作用。“四讲四有”标准是全体党员的标准。发挥共产党员的作用，就要把“四讲四有”标准具体化、实践化。其实，现实中的党员大多数是默默无闻的。但平凡中孕育着伟大，作为一名共产党员，只要自觉做到“四讲四有”，坚定信念，严格标准，立足现实，就能干大事。要始终走在前列，发挥带头作用。党员带头贯彻执行党的路线方针政策和决议，带头同各种错误倾向、违法违纪行为作斗争。发挥骨干作用。党员要努力学习，提高思想觉悟、政策水平和工作能力，兢兢业业，立足本职带头争创佳绩，以实际行动取得群众的信赖。要发挥桥梁作用。党员要反映群众的意见和要求，时刻保持同群众的血肉联系，把群众与党紧密联接起来，自觉地维护和服从党的各级组织的领导。

习近平总书记强调：“建设一支德才兼备的高素质执政骨干队伍，是我们事业成功的根本保证。”选人用人始终是关系党和国家事业的关键性、根本性问题。省市县乡领导班子换届，是今年党的建设和组织工作的重头戏。要按照党中央要求，坚持高标准、严要求，以高度政治责任感做好工作，选出忠诚干净担当的好干部，配出结构优功能强的好班子，换出心齐气顺的好面貌，为协调推进“四个全面”战略布局提供强有力的组织保证。

一、严把选人关口“树导向”

用人导向是最根本的导向。要紧紧围绕“四个全面”战略布局，围绕贯彻“五大发展理念”，把好“四关”，选用一批具有铁一般信仰、铁一般信念、铁一般纪律、铁一般担当的干部。

把好政治关。政治标准是首要标准。重点要看理想信念是否坚定，贯彻政治纪律和政治规矩是否严明，落实党中央决策部署是否坚决，大是大非面前立场是否鲜明。大力选拔那些对党绝对忠诚、守纪律讲规矩的“明白人”，坚决把那些与党离心离德的“两面人”排除在外。对于民族地区来讲，还要把维护民族团结、宗教和顺作为衡量干部政治素质的重要标准，选用坚定贯彻党的民族宗教政策的干部。

把好作风关。作风好坏关系人心向背。重点要看贯彻党的群众路线的现实表现，落实“三严三实”要求的具体行动，践行社会主义核心价值观的实际情况，以及干部道德品行状况和群众口碑。注重选配那些呕心沥血做事、不谋私利奉献，律己严、干事实、做人实的干部。

把好能力关。“责重山岳，能者方可当之”。重点要看是否认真负责、敢于担当，是否经受过繁重任务、复杂局面的考验，是否有促改革、谋发展的工作实绩，是否具备胜任岗位、履职尽责的能力素养。注重选拔那些适应引领经济发展新常态能力强、领导经济工作能力强，在稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险上有本事的“实干家”。

把好廉洁关。“存私心则不能谋公事”。重点要看是否带头遵守党纪国法，是否廉洁从政、秉公用权，是否做到清白做人、干净做事。大力选拔那些严格遵守廉洁从政各项规定，廉洁从政用权、廉洁修身齐家，时时处处严于律己的“清白人”。坚决防止用人失察、带病提拔。

二、抓住关键少数“强功能”

班子战斗力怎么样，关键看结构优不优、功能强不强。要把优化班子结构、增强整体功能作为这次换届的重要着力点。

突出重中之重。领导干部是“关键少数”，党政正职是“关键中的关键”。要选准选好党政正职，按照政治素质过硬、驾驭全局能力强、善于抓班子带队伍的要求，坚持好中选优、优中选强，把那些德才兼备、领导经验丰富的优秀干部选拔到一把手岗位上来，不能搞论资排辈、平衡照顾。加强统筹配备，注重从具有下一级党政正职经历的干部中选配。要区别市情、县情、乡情和民情，选用实际需要的干部。

注重合理搭配。充分考虑年龄、经历、专长、性格等方面的匹配，促进党政正职互补相容，使他们成为密切合作的好搭档。坚持老中青相结合的梯次配备，统筹把握不同年龄层次干部配备比例，不简单以年龄划线，注意发挥经验丰富、年龄较大优秀干部的作用。在更大范围内统筹选配年轻干部、女干部、少数民族干部和党外干部，在保证质量的前提下做到应配尽配。注重从基层一线、国有企业、高校、科研院所等事业单位中发现好干部。

重视专业能力。适应引领经济发展新常态，需要一批具备专业化能力的领导干部。党委班子要注意选配熟悉党务和经济、社会、法治等工作的干部，政府班子要注意选配熟悉现代产业发展、社会治理、公共服务、新型城镇化、生态文明建设等方面的干部，人大、政协班子要注意选配大局意识强、具备相关专业知识的干部。对于西部地区而言，还应注意选配熟悉对外开放、金融经贸、新型工业、新能源、信息技术、旅游和现代农业等领域的干部。

三、创新方式方法“严体检”

选人用人是优中选优、强中选强的过程。只有经过层层遴选、多重“体检”，才能选出思想、能力、作风都过硬的好干部。要改进创新干部选拔任用方式，提高换届工作的质量。

全面考察识别。以更高标准、更严要求优化考察手段、延伸考察视角、拓展考察空间，使之由“封闭”向“开放”转变，由“平面”向“立体”延伸，由“单向”向“多维”拓展。注重考察人选的政治品质、道德品行、工作实绩、党建履职、勤政廉政等情况;注重实地考察，适当扩大考察范围，近距离接触观察干部;注重听取知情人意见、了解群众口碑，多渠道、多层次、多侧面考准考实。坚持凡提必核、凡提必审、凡提必听、凡提必查，认真核查干部个人有关事项、审核人事档案，听取纪检部门意见、查核举报反映。

提高民主质量。坚持先定规矩后议人选，在确定人选的资格条件、产生范围后，再研究提出具体人选，做到按岗选人、以事择人，人岗相适、用当其时。着眼解决“四唯”问题，改进民主推荐方式，不搞“海选”式的民意测评，民主推荐结果作为确定考察对象的重要参考，防止简单以票取人。严格落实《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》，履行程序不变通，坚持标准不降低。完善选举程序和投票方式，改进候选人介绍办法。坚持权责一致、集体决策、有效监督，严格落实全程纪实制度。把握好干部成长路径，切实解决干部来源渠道单一等问题。

严明换届纪律。换届风气是体现政治生态的“晴雨表”。要以坚决态度同选人用人上的不正之风作斗争，切实维护换届工作的严肃性、公正性。拓宽监督渠道，运用现代科技手段，形成全方位、多角度的换届风气跟踪监督机制。对拉票贿选、跑官要官、买官卖官、跑风漏气、说情打招呼等问题，要加大监督查处力度，发现一起、查处一起，及时通报、公开曝光，严肃问责追责，确保换届风清气正。

I have dinner at about 6:30 p.m.. After dinner, I often go to the outside to play games with my friends. We live near to each other, so we always play together. Sometimes,we play table tennis or badminton. Sometimes, we ride on bicyles. Anyway, anything could be funny when we are together.I usually go home at 8:00 and then take a shower. After that, I spend sometime in study or watch TV. At 10:00p.m.,I go to sleep.

我大约在下午六点半吃晚饭。晚饭过后，我经常和朋友到外面玩游戏。我们住得很近，所以我们经常一起玩。有时候我们打乒乓球或者羽毛球;有时候我们骑自行车。不管怎么样，只要我们在一起一切都变得有趣。我通常8点回家然后洗个澡。接着，我就花点时间学习或者看电视。到了十点我就去睡觉了。

近年来，随着经济的不断发展和社会利益分配格局的进一步深化，基层党员领导干部违纪违法案件呈现频发多发趋势，不仅严重损害了党和政府在人民群众心目中的形象，而且还引发了大量的群体性上访事件，影响了社会和谐稳定,阻碍了经济发展步伐。

一、近年来腐败案件的表现形式及特点

一是从信访量及发案率来看数量居高不下。2011年，我县各级纪检监察机关共收到群众来信来访及电话举报173件(次)，立案查处案件24件;2012年收到群众来信来访来电及网络举报179件(次)，立案查处30件;2013年共收到群众来信来访来电及网络举报159件(次)，立案查处32件。这些案件中涉及领导干部的案件较多，共计49件，占案件总量的56.98%，其中科级领导干部13件，占案件总量的15%，农村干部36件，占案件总量的41.8%。

二是从案件类别来看民生类问题较多。在近三年查办的86个案件中，涉及民生类的案件共67件，占案件总量的77.9%。主要表现在一些承担民生工程的部门以及部分村组干部贪污、侵吞、挪用各种惠农资金、土地补偿款、扶贫救灾款、粮食直补和退耕还林款、拆迁安置款等专项资金。如某村党支部书记，虚报冒领粮食直补款、私批宅基地等行为引发群众不满，被给予党内严重警告;某中心原主任，利用职务之便，亲自操作为其亲属以低于市场的价格出租单位门面房7间，从中获取利益22万余元，引发单位职工不满联名举报，被给予党内严重警告;某村党支部书记在给村组打井、开发村组土地、硬化村间道路、承包工程项目及买卖村组土地过程中收受贿赂累计4.5万元，群众举报后，被依法判刑并开除党籍。

三是从人员类别来看村组干部违纪违法案件呈上升趋势。近年来，因国家政策和项目建设不断向农村倾斜，村组干部贪污受贿等经济违法犯罪问题也在逐年上升，不仅严重制约着村级集体经济发展，还经常激起民愤，引发群众上访，甚至出现集体访、越级访，严重影响着农村的社会稳定。主要表现在民生工程、土地征迁赔偿、财务管理、粮食直补、退耕还林等方面贪污受贿、挥霍浪费、虚报冒领等。2011年全县立案查处的24个案件中，涉及村组干部的8件，占案件总量的33%;2012年立案查处的30个案件中，涉及村组干部的12件，占案件总量的40%;2013年立案查处的32个案件中，涉及村组干部的16件，占案件总量的50%。

四是从案件性质来看贪污贿赂、失职渎职类问题较为突出。在近三年查处的86件案件中，涉及到贪污贿赂及失职渎职问题的案件各占16起，占案件总数的37.2%,位居前列。这些案件中不仅有领导干部也有一些一般干部,涉案金额多则几万到几十万,少则几千元。如某单位原副局长张某在协调工程项目征地建设过程中受贿4.2万元;某镇一村民小组长白某,在担任组长三年时间受贿11万元,挪用公款12万元;某中心原主任李某，利用职务之便，在短短3个月时间，收受贿赂达11.2万元，贪污公款0.7万元。还有一些干部工作缺乏主动性，对待本职工作敷衍塞责，对群众反映的问题不予理睬或处理不力，引发群众越级访和集体访。近三年查处的5起违法占地、违规建设等案件，都是镇、村干部失职渎职造成的。如2013年3月份查处的营头镇某村党支部书记，在明知县上对红河谷旅游景区有规划的情况下，对发生在本村的违规违法现象不予制止和反映，导致部分村民在未经批准的情况下擅自加盖住房、私建住房，破坏了镇村统一规划，影响了红河谷旅游景区整体规划和对外形象，就属于典型的基层干部失职渎职行为。

五是从作案手段来说逐渐隐蔽多样。发生违法违纪案件的表现形式主要有：贪污、侵占、截留、私分，虚报冒领土地补偿款、粮食直补款、退耕还林款和救灾救济扶贫等资金和物资;合伙作案、公款私存或转借他人以获取利息，或借给亲友使用;财务管理混乱，吃喝挥霍，随意开支等。如某财政所所长，利用职务上的便利,采取虚报冒领等形式,伙同村组干部套领粮食直补款,贪污公款6.64万元、受贿6.86万元、挪用公款25万元;某村四名村干部合伙，将西宝高铁征地补偿款、地面附着物赔偿款、灌溉渠赔偿款等共计7.3万余元，采取虚报冒领方式予以私分，并将国家拨付给村民的低保金和村民沼气池建设水泥款共0.7万元，采取收入不入账的方式予以私分。

二、违纪违法案件频发多发的原因分析

1、少数干部个人素质较低，法律意识淡漠。从近三年立案查处的领导干部来看，大多数干部文化程度及综合素质较低，具有中专以上学历的仅有18人，高中及初中以下文化的68人。浅薄的文化素养造成了这些基层领导干部平时疏于政策理论的学习，忽视了人生观、价值观的改造，对党和国家的政策、规定以及制度、法律知之甚少，纪律意识及法律意识淡薄，导致有些干部在被查处后还不认为自己已经触犯了党纪国法。如查处某中心主任李某案时，他还面对办案人员说，“该说的事我都说了，我家里还有事，我得回去处理家务”。另外,目前农村村组干部违纪违法案件之所以易发多发，与其自身文化水平低、缺乏政治观念和法律意识无不有关。由于近年来外出务工人员增多，人才外流，致使农村基层干部文化层次偏低，他们除了村上工作之外，还要耕种自己的田地，对政治、思想、业务的学习没时间、没精力、没兴趣，以致对党的农村政策、国家的法律法规不熟悉，容易受社会上不正之风的影响，加之他们的工资待遇较低,往往把当干部作为谋财之路，把集体财产视为自己的私家财产，以权敛财，以财争权，损公肥私;还有的干部小农经济意识根深蒂固，用人上搞小团体，拉帮结派，任人唯亲，以致相互间的监督制约形同虚设，甚至串通一气违法违纪。

2、个别人私欲膨胀,思想道德滑坡。绝大多数腐败分子之所以走上违法违纪的道路，一个最主要的原因就是放松世界观改造，人生观、价值观扭曲。一是个人私欲膨胀，宗旨意识淡化。他们没有树立正确的价值观、利益观和权力观，变“公仆”为主人，谋利之心膨胀，放任之心膨胀，贪腐之心膨胀，将本来用以为国家干事业为人民谋福利的领导职权当作谋求私利、捞取钱财、寻求退路的手段。像某中心主任明知自己亲属租赁单位房屋属于违反规定行为，仍然以低价出租给亲属，甚至还把合同签到自己退二线以后。二是少数人思想道德滑坡，挡不住诱惑。在市场经济下，受外来腐朽思想的侵蚀，面对金钱、物质的诱惑，个别干部不能自持，最终把手伸向了集体或掌管的专项资金。这一点在基层干部中表现的尤为突出,他们大多有一定文化程度、头脑较灵活，看到亲戚朋友、邻里乡亲或外出打工者有钱潇洒快活，心理产生失衡,利用手中的权力骗取国家资金、变卖集体资产，在群众办事时吃拿卡要，能捞就捞,能贪就贪，导致经济上的贪得无厌和生活上的腐化堕落。

3、权力过分集中，缺乏有效监管。腐败的主要根源是权力，不管是上至中省达官要人，还是基层党员干部，贪腐无不与手中的权力有关，权力过分集中，加上监管不到位，就会出现“一言堂”、“家长制”。一是对领导干部监管不到位。单位“一把手”领导权力过于集中，上级监督太远，不能经常性及时发现问题;同级监督太软，心存顾虑，怕伤和气，在监管上存在形式主义，打不开情面，监而不管，督而不查，甚至有时忽视了监督和管理，所以对领导干部特别是“一把手”的监督表现得尤为失之于软。二是对农村基层干部监管缺失。大多数农村基层干部任职时间较长，他们的身份是农民，工作中不听从上级领导，不服从上级管理，甚至在有些重大工作推不动时就甩手不干,因此，出于工作、人情等方面的考虑，乡镇党委、纪委对农村基层干部的监管在一定程度上往往是“睁一只眼闭一只眼”，或持“民不告，官不究”的态度。还有部分村干部是书记、主任一肩担，权力就更集中，村两委会一人说了算，他们集决策权和资金支配权于一身，家长制作风严重，民主决策、民主管理、民主监督等制度执行都流于形式。

4、监督制约机制不完善。一是教育缺失。对党员干部的教育管理机制不够完善，教育管理的内容和方式缺乏针对性和实效性。二是监督机制不畅。监督的缺失和不到位，使得一些人贪污贿赂长达数年，却长期未能被发现，使其有恃无恐。三是财务制度不健全。经济类违纪违法案件的增多与当前财经制度不完善、财经纪律松弛等因素密切相关，大多数单位财务制度执行不严格，财务人员缺乏有效监管，对“一把手”领导言听计从，对其错误的做法不予制止，甚至与其共同违反财经纪律。四是村组帐务混乱。目前，农村集体资金来源趋于多元化，农村三资(资产、资源、资金)管理制度不完善，村民监督委员会制度落实不到位，对资金运作缺乏行之有效的监督手段，在实际执行上往往“上有政策,下有对策”;还有一些村村会计形同虚设,通常就是个记账员,村里一切开支均由村书记或主任掌握;有些组上甚至没有会计也没有账目，组长一人说了算。五是村务、财务公开不到位。推行的村务、财务公开流于形式，尚未真正发挥好监督作用，对群众关心、关注的如征地补偿、拆迁补偿、安置情况、账务收支等问题，不公开或有选择地公开，避重就轻。

三、对策建议

(一)加强教育，强化党员干部个人素质。一是加强思想政治教育。每年在全县范围内多渠道、多形式地开展素质教育,加强党员干部人生观、价值观、权力观和党风廉政教育，增强党员领导干部拒腐防变的能力。二是加强法制教育。通过眉坞大讲堂、干部法制培训等形式，深入开展党纪政纪和法律法规的学习教育，增强广大干部的群众观念、纪律观念、法制观念和廉洁自律意识。三是广泛开展警示教育。针对全县党员领导干部出现的苗头性、倾向性问题，充分发挥警示教育基地的作用，利用身边一些违纪违法典型案例，有计划地开展多种形式的警示教育，寓教于案。四是狠抓农村基层干部教育。针对基层干部的文化层次和工作实际，灵活采取易于接受、通俗易懂的教育形式，定期不定期地开展政治思想和业务培训，全面提高党员干部素质，逐步改变目前一些农村基层干部知识水平偏低、法制观念淡薄的状况，有效遏制农村基层党员干部发生违纪违法行为。

(二)强化监督，将权力置于监督之中。一是加强对领导干部的监管。经常对各级各部门执行党的纪律特别是政治纪律、领导班子廉洁从政情况、各单位财务管理情况进行监督检查，对发现的问题及时批评教育，责令整改，确保党员领导干部在干事的同时不出事，营造良好的干事创业氛围。二是加强对村组干部的监管。加强农村党风廉政建设，从农村实际情况出发，建立健全村级财务管理制度和村民监督委员会制度，强化“村民理财”、“民主议事”，把村级各项事务纳入制度化、规范化管理轨道;积极推行民主评议干部活动，建立健全村干部任期、离任审计制度和过失责任追究制度，使村干部切实受到监督和约束。三是加强对重点领域、重点环节的监管。对重大事项、群众关注的热点、难点问题实行事前公示，事后公布，防止暗箱操作;加强对政府投资项目、工程项目质量、扶贫救灾资金、强农惠农等民生领域各项资金的监督检查，确保各项资金廉洁规范运行。四是加强对工作之外的监管。加强对党员领导干部“八小时之外”的生活圈、社交圈的监管，延伸监督触角，实现关口前移。通过鼓励群众举报、开展明察暗访等，对利用公款吃喝宴请、借婚丧嫁娶事宜敛财、生活奢靡等违反中央八项规定的行为，进行严肃查处，做到领导干部的权力行使到哪里，党组织的监督就跟进到哪里。

(三)加大惩处，增强案件震慑力。一是加大问责问效力度。严格执行中央《关于实行党政领导干部问责的暂行规定》和陕西省领导干部警示训诫防线、《眉县机关效能问责暂行办法》等制度规定，综合运用组织处理、警示训诫、行政问责、纪律处分等措施，对领导干部违纪违规问题严格责任追究，防止党员领导干部小错酿成大错。二是加大对违纪案件的查处力度。坚持“老虎”、“苍蝇”一起打，加强与检察机关的沟通协作，严肃查办破坏环境、影响发展和阻碍重点项目建设中的失职渎职案件，征地拆迁、工程建设中的权钱交易、贪污贿赂和以权谋私案件，特别是严查少数镇村组干部滥用职权、与民争利、涉黑涉恶、利用宗族势力欺压群众、截留挪用扶贫救灾等专项物资和侵占集体财产等行为。通过严查重治，提高震慑力，惩前毖后、警示育人。

(四)完善机制,规范权力运行。一是深入推进反腐倡廉制度建设。深入推进党政一把手述廉述效、一把手末尾表态、任期经济责任审计、村民监督委员会等反腐倡廉十五项制度建设，对重点领域、重点岗位、重点人员建立风险防控措施，加强监督检查，提高制度执行力。二是规范权力运作机制。对重大事项和群众关心的热点问题要经过党委会集体研究讨论决定，村级重大事项必须经过村“三委”会议或村民代表大会讨论决定，充分发挥村民监督委员会作用，杜绝“家长制”、“一言堂”现象;对主要部门、重点权力岗位的工作人员实行轮岗交流，对过度集中的权力进行分解，制定相互制约制度，防止权力失控和滥用。三是完善财务管理制度。严格执行“收支两条线”规定和政府采购等制度，建立健全财务收支预决算制度和办公、招待等费用的定项限额管理制度，严把财会人员任职关，强化对财务的监督审计力度，健全对村级“三资”管理的有效监管体系，杜绝一切违规资金运作。四是加强党务、政务、村务和财务四公开。严格执行党务、政务、村务以及财务公开制度，规范公开的内容、形式、时间间隔，制定检查考评方法、责任追究等操作办法，创新公开民主管理手段、形式，不断增强公开的广度和深度。五是拓宽农村干部选拔任用渠道。改进选人用人方式，打破只在本村选拔干部的局限，采取下派干部挂职锻炼、公开招考等方式，选派热爱农村工作、熟悉农村情况、有工作经验的优秀年轻干部到农村工作，改善农村基层干部队伍结构，提高村干部队伍整体素质。

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The earth is our home. As the master of the earth, we should protect the earth. Now the city is advocating civilized environment. As long as we do not pollute the environment, and not waste of energy, we can make the earth more green and more environmentally friendly.

Have the idea to have action. So, I and my parents began a low carbon life.

When the summer heat, I think the home is very hot, open air conditioning has too waste. For a while, I want to go swimming with my father. Dad said to me, “were going to ride a motorcycle.” I shook my head and said: “riding a motorcycle consumes energy. The swimming pool is not far from here.” Dad said: “good idea, you are really a good boy to save.”

So, we walked to the swimming pool, so not only exercise the body, but also save energy. Is this not shoot two hawks with one arrow?

One time, we go to the far away from home shopping, mom picked a small number of things, is ready to pay, the father stepped forward to stop, said: “shopping is too little, as far as possible to buy enough, a few times to shopping, but also save the car oil.” Mother said: “is a good way.” Therefore, we put the thing to buy a full time, which is really effort and time saving.

Usually, we always use water to recycle. My mother rice water to water flowers and plants, rice water for flowers and more nutritious than water. Thus, not only saves the water, but also the flowers and plants. Mopping the floor with washing water, then flush the toilet. Although much effort, but because of the use of water resources more fully, we always enjoy it. Leftover wine can wipe the TV screen, can be poured into the ink, the color deepened……

Low carbon life should start from electricity, water, carbon, oil, solar term this trifle. As long as we all go together, we can make our life less carbon and environmental protection, so that our common earth has a better tomorrow!

地球是我们的家园。我们作为地球的主人，就应该好好保护地球。现在城市正在倡导文明环境。只要我们不污染地球环境，不浪费地球能源，就能让地球更绿色更环保。

有想法就要有行动。于是，我和我的父母开始了一段低碳生活。

夏日炎炎的时候，我觉得家里很闷热，开着空调有太浪费。一会儿，我想和爸爸去游泳。爸爸对我说：“我们骑摩托车去吧。”我摇摇头，说：“骑摩托车耗费能源，游泳池离这儿不远，不如步行去吧。”爸爸称赞道：“好主意，你真是个懂得节约的好孩子。”

所以，我们就步行来到了游泳池，这样不仅锻炼了身体，还节约了能源。这难道不是一举两得吗？

有一次，我们去离家较远的地方购物，妈妈挑选了少量的东西，正准备去付钱，爸爸上前阻止，说：“购物太少不好，尽可能一次性购足，就少了几次购物，也省了车油。”妈妈说：“是个好办法。”因此，我们把所需的东西一次性买足，这真是省力又省时。

平常，我们家总是把水来循环使用。我妈妈用淘米水来浇浇花草，淘米水对花草而言更比清水有营养。这样，不但节约了水，也滋润了花草。用洗衣水拖地，接着冲马桶。虽然多费了些功夫，但是因为能更充分的利用水资源，我们总是乐此不彼。喝剩的酒能擦电视机的屏面，可以倒入墨汁中，使颜色加深……

低碳生活要从节电、节水、节碳、节油、节气这种小事做起。只要我们大家一起去行动，就一定可以让我们的生活更低碳环保，从而让我们共同的地球拥有更美好的明天！

一、沟通不畅，执行力不足。部门沟通不畅、脱节以及工作和布置的任务偏差、不能按时完成、工作效率不高，在于执行力不强，究其原因在于标准、监督以及责任心的问题；工作中的积极性与责任心在于企业凝聚力的打造，即人心的凝聚问题。如果各个部门主管以及公司管理层都无法凝聚成一支有战斗力的队伍，那么整个公司的执行力就只能是空谈。

二、整顿各部门的工作范围、工作制度以及各部门之间的工作流程。对主管责任、权利清晰定义，对各岗位工作职责明确定位，对各部门之间的分工协作清晰界定。如果工作流程及规章制度不清晰流畅、不严谨，便会出现各自推诿责任的弊病，任务布置下去没有效果，还是不可能有执行力和凝聚力。

三、建立有效的绩效考核制度及薪酬制度。要由过去的“用人管人”向“用制度管人”进行转变；从“以人为本”向以“执行为本”转变，两者兼容。实行统一的制度和纪律来约束全体成员的行为，才能形成客观公正的管理机制和良好的组织秩序。

四、进一步加强企业文化建设。它的管理作用主要是通过精神引导弥补管理制度的不足，是一种柔性的因素。培养企业的共同价值观，逐渐通过价值观形成对员工的行为规范，形成企业较强的凝聚力，最终对企业绩效发挥作用，并成为企业可持续发展的源动力。

革命历史是用来激励人们前行的，广大党员干部要在“两学一做”学习教育中，要牢记我们党的光荣史，把党的优良传统融入到各自的工作中，做一名理想信念坚定，敢于担当使命的好党员好干部。

坚定的理想信念，是我们党强大的政治优势，是我们战胜各种艰难险阻夺取胜利的重要法宝，是每个党员干部的终身必修课。在当前开展的“两学一做”学习教育中，每一名党员要从坚定理想信念这个源头抓起，坚持正本清源，并注重贯穿始终，使思想和行动保持一致，唯有这样，才能使“两学一做”学习教育真正取得实效。

而在当下，广大党员干部理想信念面临许多新的严峻挑战，在严峻的挑战面前，大多数党员干部的理想是崇高的，信念是坚定不移的。但也有一些党员出现了信仰模糊、信念缺失，甚至信念倒退的现象。个别党员在“理想”方面也存在一些问题，主要表现在：不求实效，不思进取，不负责任，不守纪律，群众感情淡薄，在一定程度上损害了党和政府在群众中的形象。

今年中央决定开展的“两学一做”学习教育，就是要着力解决党员队伍中存在的问题，通过学习教育面向全体党员深化党内教育的重要实践，推动党内教育从“关键少数”向广大党员拓展、从集中性教育向经常性教育延伸的重要举措。广大党员干部要充分认识开展“两学一做”学习教育对于推动全面从严治党向基层延伸、保持发展党的先进性和纯洁性的重大意义，作为一项重大政治任务，尽好责、抓到位、见实效。

广大党员干部在践行“两学一做”学习教育中，要把理想信念建设放在首位，要尊崇党章、遵守党规，以习近平总书记系列重要讲话精神武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作，着力解决各自在思想、组织、作风、纪律等方面存在的问题，努力增强政治意识、大局意识、核心意识、看齐意识，坚定理想信念、保持对党忠诚、勇于担当作为，发挥先锋作用，牢牢把握坚定理想信念这个关键，做一名合格党员、称职干部。

治国必先治党，治党务必从严。靠什么管，凭什么治?关键靠严明纪律。作为纪检监察干部，落实依规治党、从严治党要求，既要更加自觉地严格遵守党规党纪，又要更加自觉地严格监督执纪问责，使其成为不可逾越的铜墙铁壁。

法治理念是从严治党的科学思维，法治方式是制度建党的规律需要。奉法者强，则国强;奉法者弱，则国弱。政党建设和依法治国的基本道理与内在规律是一致的。我们党要实现长期执政，必须以法治精神依规依纪从严管党治党。这是党的先锋队性质和先进性特质的要求。古今中外，一些依靠人治、权治的政党组织或者政权最终人亡政息、“宫阙万间都做了土”，教训极为深刻。党的十八大以来，中央从实施八项规定入手，以上率下、直击积弊、扶正祛邪，党风政风焕然一新。我们要让法治信仰在广大党员干部头脑中深深扎根，把法治理念引入治党思维，把法治方式引入治党之道，将从严治党纳入依法治国体系，以完备的党内法规、严格的纪律执行净化队伍、维护权威，为全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面建成小康社会打造坚强领导核心。

党的纪律是必须遵守的金规铁律，严守纪律是践行誓言的必然要求。“严守党的纪律”是面对党旗作出的庄严宣誓。党纪严于国法，是制度的“笼中之笼”，党员违法必先违纪。党员违反党纪，应受到纪律惩处;违反法律，则应受到法律制裁;如违纪又违法，就必须受到党纪国法的双重惩罚。党规党纪对党员干部提出了比国家法律对普通公民更严的纪律要求。加入了党组织，对党旗宣过誓，就要像敬畏生命一样敬畏纪律，像爱惜羽毛一样爱惜名节，主动舍弃一些自由和权利，放弃一些利益和追求，挑起更重要的使命、责任和担当，毕其一生践行入党时的庄严宣誓。

领导干部是从严治党的重点，严以用权是从严治党的关键。领导抓、抓领导，既是解决谁来抓纪律的主体问题，也是解决怎么抓纪律的方法问题。政治纪律是党所有纪律的核心。我们一些领导干部受封建流毒影响，动辄以“封疆大吏”自居，有的在执行中央决策中阳奉阴违，“你吹你的号，我弹我的调”，这是不守政治纪律的表现。领导干部不同于普通党员，关键在于掌握一定的公权力。权力是要为推进发展、造福人民服务的公权，不是凌驾于组织之上、游离于纪律之外的特权。领导干部必须严以律己、严于用权，认真处理好民主与集中的关系、公与私的关系、权力与纪律的关系，决不能以言代纪、以权压纪、以权谋私、徇私枉法。

执行纪律要必选必答坚决厉行，违反纪律要坚决惩处没有例外。制度的生命力在于执行，执行纪律不是选择题，而是必答题。纪检监察干部必须敢于担当、铁面无私、执纪如山，横下一条心坚决惩治腐败、狠抓作风建设，使党员受监督、权力受约束、违纪受惩处。既要坚决查处级别高、情节重、影响大的违纪违法案件，更要抓早抓小，严肃查处发生在群众身边的腐败问题。要严格落实党章和党内法规，一把尺子、一个标准，决不能因初犯而“下不为例”、因恶小而“以观后效”、因位高而“网开一面”、因面广而“法不责众”，用严厉的惩戒警示党员干部“不敢腐”，用严密的制度约束党员干部“不能腐”，用有效的教育引导党员干部“不想腐”，切实维护党的纪律的严肃性、权威性。

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However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it

hard names. It is not as bad as you are.

It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in

paradise. Love your life, poor as it is.

You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a

poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as

brightly as from the rich mans abode; the snow melts before its door as early

in the spring. I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and

have as cheering thoughts, as in a palace.

My new college life is going to start, so I cannot help feeling excited. How many times I have dreamed my beautiful and meaningful university life!

When my new life begins, I think the first thing I should do is to focus on my study. I will try my best to learn as many subjects as possible. Besides, I think I will take part in some school activities to improve my comprehensive ability, such as communication ability and so on. At the same time, I am supposed to join some student unions or clubs to make my life colorful.

I know there are many differences between high schools and universities, so I will change my study habits. In high schools, it is the times of teachers forcing students to study, but in universities, we should arrange all the things by ourselves, so I will study by myself. I will make study plans such as time schedule or something like that by myself.

Of course, I will practice myself to be more independent. Independence is a rather curtail ability for future development, so if there are any problems, I will do my best to solve it personally, and wont ask someone at first as before.

This is what I arrange for my new life, and hope it will start soon. I am ready for it!

安全，是我们生活中最重要的话题，因为安全是我们生命的保障。只要我们重视安全问题，我们就能在这个世界上享受更多的乐趣。

危险，是安全的反义词，现实生活中，危险无处不在。夏天，人们最喜欢到各种水池、河流还有水塘边、海边游泳玩水。大家都觉得，凭着自己多年的经验，下水肯定没问题，事故往往就是这样发生的。我们都知道，每年平均有5.7万人死于溺水，其中青少年占六成，这么可怕的数据，你们还敢不重视安全问题吗?

上面的这个例子只是危险中的一小部分。人类自己造成的危险还有火灾、盗窃、食品、交通等一系列的安全问题，提高警惕能让我们远离危险，保护自己的生命和财产。

我们人类还面临着大自然带给我们的安全问题，各种自然灾害带给我们的是毁灭。我们要学习各种预防自然灾害的知识，比如说：地震中的逃生知识、暴风雨如何避难等等。别小看这些逃生知识，关键时刻我们就能用这些知识保护自己的生命。

为了自己能拥有更好的未来，请大家重视安全问题，让自己远离危险，这也是对我们自己和家人负责任的行为。

名词：math, favorite subject，beginning, fun, skill, sir, madam, activity, group, unit, team, joke, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, reason, test, geography, yesterday, middle school, suggestion, exam, classmate, report, article, idea, rule, hallway, classroom, Ms, dinning hall, sports shoes, gym, Dr, in class, schoolwork, physics, grade, gift, prize, visitor, monitor, umbrella, raincoat, end-of-year exam, report card, semester, disappointing result, senior high school, half the class, mistake; secret; speaking skills; writing skill, grammar

动词：pass, relax, star, teach, clean, read, study, describe, improve, stop, remember, say, did, went, stay, have, spend, discuss, said, fight, look for, talk about, do some reading, practice, have to, do one’s homework, have fun doing, study for the test, have a party, practice English, help sb. do, win, end, drive, go for a drive, sleep late, have a day off, hang out, study for a test, copy, have a really hard time with, be surprised to find, forget to do, start a bad habit, get over it, get mad at sb, be able to do, write in English, break the rule, make mistakes, laugh at; take notes, look up, work with friends, read the textbook, listen to tapes, ask the teacher for help, study for a test, watch a video, can’t understand, spoken English, find a pen pal, try one’s best, be afraid to…, succeed, achieve, stay up until 11 pm, be strict with…, talk about the rules, wear uniforms, wear our own clothes, allow sb to do…, care about, concentrate on

形容词：busy, interesting, boring, fun, tired, difficult, cool, following, regular, irregular, present, past, colorful, better, different, wet, hard-working, own, unimportant, frustrating; relaxing, strict, frustrated, serious enough, wild, old enough, calm enough

I am really busy. At … I have math.

It’s difficult but interesting. I like…/I don’t like…

We have to clean the classroom.We can’t run in the hallways.

I take the subway to school and it takes 25 minutes.

The early bus takes him to school.

The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.

In other parts of the world, things are different.In China, it depends on where you are. That must be a lot of fun than taking a bus!My favorite subjects are physics.

Last week’s talent show was a great success.

The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tian and his dog.

I study by …; I have learned a lot that way.

Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.

First of all, …; Then…; At last…;

It is easy for me to understand …

Teenagers should be allowed to …

I am (not) allowed to…

We have a lot of rules at my school/home.

So do we. I have to…

单句翻译:

1. 每个学校都有许多校规。学生应该遵守它们。

2. 在学校，每人必须穿校服。

3. 我们不能在教室吃东西。

4. 学生不被允许把手机带入学校。

5. 我同意第一个规定。

6. 校服看起来普通。

7. 它使我们运动时轻松。

8. 我建议在不同场合穿不同类校服。

9. 在不同天穿不同颜色的校服。

10. 我相信校规会越来越完善。

11．每个学校都有学生必须遵从的规则。

12．校服使我们注重学习，不攀比。

13．我同意手机不能带进学校的规定

14．它非常分散精力，以至于你不能集中于学习。

连句成文:

Every school has school rules. _________ students should obey them. Here are some of them. ____________, everyone has to wear school uniforms at school. _____________, we can’t eat in classrooms. ___________, we are not allowed to bring mobile phones to school. I agree with the first one. ____________ our uniforms might look very normal, they enable us to do all kinds of sports easily.

__________, I have a piece of advice for it. I suggest that we should _________wear different styles of uniforms in different situations.

____________, I believe the school rules will be improved better and better.

亮点提升:

1. 词组搭配,

建议：suggest sb. do, suggest doing, advise ab to do, give some advice on,

同意：agree to do，agree with sb, agree that, be in agreement, approve, disagreement

允许：allow/ permit sb to do, be allowed to do, should, be supposed to do…, It’s our duty /

responsibility to do…obey /break / follow the rules

校园活动：take part in, join in club, enjoy doing, , keep/stop/prevent… from doing, set an

example，do exercise, have PE class,

学习： concentrate on , pay attention to, put one’s heart into... take notes, work out, catch up

with, by doing, get good grades, make great/rapid progress, have difficulty in doing， find it difficult / frustrating / amazing / encouraging / fantastic to do, be afraid of, work on, work out, help with, help out, ask… for…, try one’s best, get over, go over, be afraid to , can’t understand, listen to teachers

科目：Chinese, math, P.E, English, favorite subject，interesting, boring, fun, tired,

2. 句型从句 too…to, so that, not only…but also…, Let’s…make sb. adj., that/which/who

3. 非谓语结构：It’s +adj. for sb. to do, doing sth …

e.g. Every school has school rules which students should follow.

I agree to the idea that cell phones can’t be brought into school

I am honored to give some advice on the improvement of some rules

We get up too early to have our breakfast. As a result, we need sth to refresh us.

School rules are of great importance for young people’s development, and all of us approve most of our school rules.

By following the rules, we take the responsibility to make our school safer and more harmonious.

It’s our duty to obey the school rules and in return the rules keep us from dangers and distractions

I hope this idea will be taken into account and I’d like to know more suggestions, which will add color to our life at school for sure.

2010河北

回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象。请你以“What should we do in English class” 为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效。

提示：

⑴ Listen to the teacher.

⑵ Take part in activities.

⑶ Be confident in ourselves.

要求：⑴ 文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

⑵ 文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

⑶ 词数：60-80个。

参考词汇： take notes, work in groups with..., not be afraid of…

What should we do in English class

In English class，_______________________________________________

优秀范文：

In English class, we should listen to the teacher carefully. Without doubt, the more carefully you listen, the more useful information you can get. Besides, taking notes is also a good way to make you concentrate on the class.

In order to learn English well, we are supposed to take part in all kinds of activities. We need to work in groups with our classmates and talk with them in English.

Last but not least, it is very important for us to be confident. As a proverb goes, confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. We shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes in class. Only in this way, can we improve our English.

In a word, I believe as long as we remember all these strategies, we will surely make it in English in the end.

2007北京中考

根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，但同时学校里又有丰富多彩的课外活动，例如：有的同学参加英语角的活动；有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育活动；有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术；还有的同学参加电脑小组、摄影小组、集邮小组等。你最喜欢哪一项课外活动？活动中你都做些什么？说说你的想法和理由。

提示词语：I, a middle school student, learn, many subjects, after class, take part in, activity, be interested in, grow up, important, be sure.

注意：不要写出自己真实的姓名和所在学校。

范文

I am a middle school student. I learn many subjects at school. After class, my classmates and I often take part in different school activities. I’m interested in computer science and I often go to our school computer group. I learn to get useful things from the Internet. I think it is important to learn to use computers because they are used everywhere in our modern life. I want to work for our country with computers when I grow up.

学生作文:

I am a middle school student who is always busy with school work. Luckily, though we have to learn many subjects at school, we can enjoy a number of activities. In order to free ourselves from studying pressure, my friends and I often take part in different school activities after class. However, I showed great interest in computer science and I spent most of my spare time in our school computer group. I learned to get useful things from the internet so that I could teach my classmates how to use computers. I feel very proud and happy while helping them. I think it’s important to learn to use computers because not only are they used everywhere in our modern life, but also they help us communicate better with the world. I am keen on learning computer and I would like to put this love to good use by working for our country when I grow up. I’m sure that my dream will come true if I work hard.

All in all, I have a colorful school life.

I am a middle school student. Our school provides us with many kinds of activities. I prefer the sports club to others. Therefore, I became a member of the volleyball team and benefitted a lot from it. Fitting as much time as possible practicing playing it results in my healthy body.

As far as I’m concerned, taking part in the school activities can not only help us learn different skills, but also make us understand the importance of team spirit. Besides, we’ll feel refreshed after these activities. Only in this way, can we be energetic enough the next day. It is because the school activities have many advantages that we all like them very much. I’m sure that they will keep adding colors to our school life.

2011朝阳二模

假如你叫Sally, 是Betty的笔友，你收到了她的来信。请你给她写一封回信，针对她的问题，谈谈你的看法，并给出可行的建议。

Dear Betty,

I have read your letter. _____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,Sally

Dear Betty,

I have read your letter. I can understand your feeling and I’m worried about your health and your study. Here are some suggestions for you.

First, hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips are bad for your health, so you had better give up the thought that you want to eat them at school. Second, try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy. Try your best and everything will be all right soon. Finally, if there is really something wrong with the school lunch, you can talk to your teachers and help improve it. It’s not only for yourself, but also for the whole school.

Good luck.

Yours truly,Sally

Dear Betty,

I’ve read your letter. I can understand how you feel. And I’m willing to help you out. Here’s some advice for you.

Firstly, hamburgers, ice creams and potato chips are so bad for your health that your school doesn’t provide you with them. On the other hand, whether the food your school offers is delicious or not, it must be safe and nutritious. Thus, I suggest that you give up those junk food and try to eat as much school lunch as possible in order to have enough energy to keep you concentrating on your lessons. In addition, if the lunch is really bad, you need to take action. I think one of the nice things about admitting to the fact that your school lunch do has some unpleasant point is that it gives you a chance to take the responsibility to help improve it. Talking to your teacher about it may help make a difference.

In conclusion, I hope all these above can help you in one way or another. I’m looking forward to your good news.

Yours truly,Sally

[初中一年级英语作文：My School Life

Dear Wang Han（亲爱的王涵）

My school life is interesting（我的校园生活很有趣）.We have many subjects to learn（我有许多科目要学习）.My favourite subject is English（我最喜欢的科目是英语）.Because my English teacher（以为我的英语老师）,Miss White（怀特小姐）,is kind to me（对我是慈祥的）.I don’t like math（我不喜欢数学）.I think it’s a little difficult（我认为它有一点困难）.

After school（放学后）,I like playing basketball reading books（我喜欢打篮球和读书）.Sometimes（有时）,my classmates and I play games on the playground（我的同学和我一起在操场上玩游戏）.I’m happy at school（我在学校非常开心）.I love my school life（我爱我的校园生活）.

Yours,

Lucy.

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

We will never forget our freshman year at college.In general it is a time filled with anticipation,some anxiety,and wonderful discoveries.

College is much different than high school.You may decide to commute from your home to a local campus.Without doubt,the most dramatic freshman year is for those living away from home.What can we expect as we head off into the wonderful world of higher education?

The first thing I notice is the workload.It is heavier and more intense than I ever experienced before.The major challenges of college work are large volume of reading,short deadlines,and “endless” writing.A related effect that can be brought on by the workload is doubt,frustration,and loneliness if possible.

On some of those long,seemingly endless nights of studying and writing,it will be very natural for me to long for fine old days.Hang in there.These down periods will pass.

I have made a lot of new friends.I am sure college friendships will be among the most satisfying and long-term in my life.Its always exciting to discover how wonderfully diverse college relationships can be.

I am enjoying my newfound freedom.Stay up until dawn talking about my ideals and ambitions with my dorms regular bull session buddies.Sleep in until the afternoon on a light class day.Explore the local town or suburbs with one or two of my new friends.

I even start to think about my future.Going to college is as much about finding out who am I as it is about getting the degree.

My summer vacation can be said to be happy, sunny, festive, during the summer vacation I went to my dear hometown, my old home green plant more than here hundreds of times, can say green factory.

I have a lot of interesting things in my hometown, my sister, my brother, they stick to me every day. I go fishing with them, and I drop two big fish. Hide and seek, should be dont know where to hide is good, we will open the window, climbed to the second floor of the stairs from the first floor window, because cant cant sitting room the walking up the stairs to the second floor. We also go swimming in the river, and so on. At the time of my hometown, we do not have at home, very comfortable, you can talk with your permanent no see relatives, finally met, met I couldnt say is what feeling, but also in nanjing when I have a lot of words want to grandma and grandpa said, each other can meet do not know what to say.

In fast left that night when I sleep with grandparents together, grandmother told me a lot of words, every time when I am in summer vacation and winter vacation, I will be back to my hometown once, every time go to grandma said: every other week must make a call back, talk with me.

This time, I got on the car and looked at grandma at a distance. Grandma smiled at me and I went away.

It is believed in common that beauty exists everywhere on the campus as long as you have an eye for it. Some people hold that natural scenes, especially at dawn, are the most beautiful on the campus while others believe that it is in the afternoon when the playgrounds are flooded with students taking part in sports.In my opinion, the best scene on the campus is during the rush hour when thousands of students rush towards the canteen.

At precisely the same time as the bell rings, some students dash from the chairs, rushing to the canteen. They set the prelude to the most attractive scene of the whole day.

Within a few minutes, all the classrooms become empty and everyone starts their journey for lunch, on foot or by bike. It gives people the impression that lunch is the most important thing in the world. Most of the students move at the same speed,with the exception of several excellent cyclists. They shuttle smoothly in the crowds just like fish swimming freely in the sea.

On the way to the canteen, everyone looks anxious. But once inside, a look of pride and triumph takes over. Sometimes,it bubbles up in my mind that the rush hour hustle and bustle is the epitome of the intense competition in real life. If you want to realize your expectations, you must be armed with skills and knowledge, use time and resources efficiently and the most importantly, have a healthy body.

我的校园生活英语作文二

I have been studying in this school after I completed my primary education last year. This school is quite far away from my home town, so I have to stay in the hostel. I also have to learn how to be more independent in my study as well as taking care of myself. Fortunately, my teachers are very helpful and my classmates are very friendly. I have made a lot of friends and I have joined many activities such as table tennis and singing. These activities keep me occupied and help me to relax. However, I still miss home. I was so happy this morning when I heard from our form teacher that our parents would be allowed to visit us during the coming holiday. I shall study hard so that my parents will feel proud.