0

小学生英语演讲开场(经典20篇)

浏览

6601

作文

1000

小学六年级英语作文:我的假期计划

全文共 745 字

+ 加入清单

I will have a seven-day holiday next week. In these days, I have many things to do. First, I must finish the exercises left by teachers, Chinese, math and English. It may take me two days to finish. I plan finish them in the first and second day. And then, I will go to see my grandparents with mom and dad. I miss them very much. So do they. I will stay there for three days. The last two days, I want to have a good rest or play with my friends. It’s my own time, so that I want to spend it with my friends. This is my plan for the holiday. What about yours?

下周我将有七天的假期。在这几天我有很多事情要做。首先,我必须完成老师布置的作业,有语文,数学和英语。完成这些作业要花我两天的时间。我打算在第一天和第二天完成,接着我会和爸爸妈妈去看望爷爷奶奶。我很想念他们,他们也很想念我们。我会在那里待上三天。最后两天,我想好好休息或者和我朋友一起玩。这是我自己的时间,所以我想和朋友一起度过。这就是我的假期计划。你的计划是怎么样的呢?

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:小学生英语状物作文

全文共 207 字

+ 加入清单

Do you Iike peaches?

Yes,I do.

Do you Iike oranges?

No,I dont.

Whet about pears?

Oh, I like the very much.

Lets have some peaches and pears.

OK.

中文意思:

你喜欢吃桃子吗? 是的,我喜欢. 你喜欢吃橘子吗? 不,我不喜欢

.你爱吃梨吗? 我非常喜欢吃梨.让我们一起分享桃子和梨吧.好的

展开阅读全文

篇2:我的同学李扬中小学英语作文

全文共 512 字

+ 加入清单

Li Yangis my classmate. She is a good student and always ready to help others.

One day on she way to school, she saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then Li Yang rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When Li Yang hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun his lesson. She told the teacher why he was late.

展开阅读全文

篇3:有关电脑的小学英语

全文共 1400 字

+ 加入清单

Computers are affordable for almost all people nowadays. As a result, an

increasing number of college students take computers to their dormitory to

browse website, watch movies and play video games and so on. This phenomenon has

caused lots of public concern. Some people believe that computer does bad to

students’ health for college students spend more than five hours staring at

computer without break every day. However, for other people, they are positive

to students’ owing computers because students can search for the newest

information. Standing on my point, I’m more tending to the first opinion.

Reasons are as the following:

Firstly, computers will transfer students’ attention. If students take

computers on campus, they would spend much time on computer than on study. For

instance, lots of my classmates usually play computer for amusement once class

is dismissed instead of going to the library to read more books to enlarge their

knowledge circle.

Secondly, students spend lots of time on computers which hurts their

health. It is quite often seen that students stay in dormitory for almost a

whole day without any breaks playing computers. It is all known that computers

have radiation which hurts eyes and skin.

To be honest, students can use computer to search for the updated

information that they want. But for the reasons above, I firmly believe that

students shouldn’t bring computers to college.

展开阅读全文

篇4:小学英语自我介绍的

全文共 652 字

+ 加入清单

Good morning, everyone! My Name is Lu Xin. I am so happy to stand in front

of you to introduce myself. I am thirteen years old. I graduated from the No.1

Primary School of our city. I like reading books and playing badminton. I hope

we can take exercises after class. Besides, I like watching movies and listening

to pop music. I am sure there are some classmates have the common interests with

me. Therefore, we can communicate with each other. In primary school, I did well

in Chinese but math is not so good. I hope I can make progress in middle school.

I am very excited to be a classmate of you and I hope we can make progress and

have good days together.

展开阅读全文

篇5:圣诞节小学生英语

全文共 1373 字

+ 加入清单

Today, I had an interesting Christmas. In todays morning song, the teacher told us about the story of Christmas and the legend of Santa Claus, and so on.

The most interesting thing is the afternoon. In the afternoon, the students in our class first made a handmade greeting card and then shared the Pingan fruit, the apple.

Manual is the teachers idea. This card is to be given to mom and dad and to thank them for their hard care for a year. The method is: Handmade cover is a "Merry Christmas", there is a pine tree, pine trees on both sides are some of his paintings about Christmas figures etc.. The back is a letter of gratitude to mom and dad. The handwork seems simple, but its hard to do it. I was anxious to cut the paper, and all the sweat was crying. After cutting the paper, the framed frame is cut. After cutting the box, draw the pine tree first, then fold it along both sides of the pine tree, and finally decorate it with the edge, so that the card is almost ready. The cover read "Merry Christmas" and write a letter of thanks to mom and Dad, will be accomplished.

After the card for mom and Dad, we started to divide the apples. Every student is rushing to the forefront. The class is bustling with excitement. Everyone is happy to eat apples. They are chattering Like a bird flying away.

This is an interesting Christmas, a meaningful Christmas, a happy day!

展开阅读全文

篇6:我的小学生活英语Myschoollife

全文共 260 字

+ 加入清单

My school life in primary school is wonderful! I have a lot of friends. They are friendly to me.We study together play together and talk together.My teachers are very patient .They teach me a lot and help me with many problems. The school life is unforgettable

展开阅读全文

篇7:望牛墩新联小学英语教学研讨活动观后感

全文共 1146 字

+ 加入清单

一天很快又将过去

总得去理一理

快乐的笑容

不知飘在哪里

你要悄悄问问自己

总得要去理一理

……

这是偶尔在网上看到的某一小学勉励孩子们的一首小诗。该校的理念是:让学生学会学习,让孩子每天像整理家务一样整理自己的学业。

此次活动的时间虽然不长,为了不让我的感触悄悄溜走,我也试着去问自己,我确实需要去理一理我对本次活动的思考与反思。

此次活动的主题是文本重构。先由新联小学的莫艳芬老师上一节汇报课,内容是PEP教材五年级下册Unit 4的 What are you doing?的对话课,随后,张凝老师为我们作了点评,并就文本重构为我们作了精彩而实用的讲座。

本次教研活动,让我感叹最深的是:教师能走多远,学生就能走多远!在平时的对话教学中,我们应该为学生创设一个又一个贴近生活,真实有趣的情境。只有有效的情境创设,才能让学生有重大突破的可能,由老师逼着说转化为情境使然,乐意说。也只有基于文本基础的情境创设才是有效的,才可以优化语言的输出。在充分考虑教学各环节的设计下,让学生的语言是有意义的,让学生的语言是有情感的。由此可见,创造语境乃是英语对话教学的一大核心,如何创造有效的语言情境也是我们面临的一大难题。只重情境再造,而忽略的文本重构,往往会造成教材文本情境的浪费。而张凝老师的讲座,清晰地向我们验证了:教师有多远,学生就能走多远!

反思一:如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出

在英语教学中,要优化语言输出必定离不开优质的语言输入。这种输入必须基于教学目标,合理创设语言情境,才可以让学生更好地接受。而听了张凝老师的讲座,引发了我的诸多思考,如何创设语言情境,优化语言输出,我们需要做到以下三点:一是给学生搭建一个基于文本的语言支架。二是给学生提供基于学情得语料。可以根据学生的兴趣爱好进行补充,可以激活学生的旧知,可以参考学生的生活经验,还可以从学生的心灵体验出发……三是教师要给学生展示各色各样的范本。最简单的莫过于诵读示范了,还可以进行表演示范和体态语的示范。总之,在创设情境时,要多关注学生的心灵,倾听学生的心声,学生需要的,适合学生的才是最好的。

反思三:如何做最好的自己?

课堂上,我必须有一个清晰的自我定位。如果连自己都无法认清自己在课堂上的地位,还怎么去教学生呢?如果自己都感到迷惑了,感到痛苦了,那么很有可能把学生也弄迷惑了,害惨了。教师不仅仅是教案的执行者,更要做一个明白人?

在平时,要极力做一名反思型教师。反思是一种美德,学会自我反思是一个老师的必备素质。两千多年前的孔夫子的就我们教导“吾日三醒吾身”,可见不断反思,才能逐渐进步。

最后引用李开复博士的一句话:“有勇气来改变可以改变的事情,有胸怀来接受不可改变的事情,有智慧来分辨两者的不同”,做最好的自己,做快乐的自己,相信自己一定可以成功!

展开阅读全文

篇8:小学生关于读书的好处英语作文

全文共 2240 字

+ 加入清单

Shakespeare once said: "life without books, like the sun. Wisdom without books is like a bird lost its wings." For books and wonderful life, life enrichment for books.

Books like a cup of coffee, will say it is aromatic, dont say it is a bitter light products. With a cup of coffee, the result is different. As "mood different, the result is different.

Reading is like tasting coffee, fine quality product is fragrant, rushed out just a bitter a pale. See the ancients reading, bobbing, a kind of enjoy; Look at present study, a pair of sample, that she.

In fact, reading is suffering and joy of symphony, bitter and sweet. The composition

Galloped said: "hard while reading, it is boring. It bound our freedom, make the person feels hard..."

Fine article, said: "happy while reading, it lets you get good grades, in the face of the smiling faces of the parents, outsiders of praise, the classmates envy eyes, like to eat the honey as sweet in my heart. It will make you more open field of vision, learn more knowledge..." The composition

I said: "reading is suffering and joy of symphony! First said: give up the kind of childhood and over it all day long, eyesight dropped sharply. The second is: there used to be such a sentence: all happiness comes from hard work. Hard behind always happy, all over it, nature is good. A, reading makes a wise man; the second, reading makes us understand human reason; 3, because the book is the ladder of human progress, so we need it..." In short, the benefits of reading is said not over.

In todays society, however, have a lot of people bent on reading of the bolt. This is a pleasure, joy, but gradually evolved into a parents, to the teachers dont understand, resentment. But I think it is: "Im reading, my happiness!"

Gorky said: "books are the ladder of human progress." Lets go to taste the fragrant! Do a happy reader!

大作家高尔基曾经说过这样一句话:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”“他其实说出了这样一个道理:人类要努力地攀登,攀登书籍的阶梯。而书籍做成的阶梯上面,是一座金碧辉煌的知识宫殿,所以,我们一定要努力地去攀登,去汲取。

人类创造的知识财富,如同浩瀚的海洋,博大精深。人们常把小学、中学、大学阶段的学习形容为在“书山“上攀登,在“学海“中遨游。所以,我们应该多读书,用书来净化心灵,用书中的知识充实自己。

在我们的生活中,如果总是太过于被动地去读书,往往是体会不到读书的乐趣的。捧一纸书香,打开一点温存的光,就那么静静地看着文字随着时间的舞步从你眼前滑过……这时,你就会感觉到,读书是一件多么让人快乐的事情!读书是一种心情,那一抹书香带来的舒坦是最好的心理试剂。去读书吧,你一定会有更多的发现。

多读书,还应读好书。读书要应有个选择性,对书本中的知识也要有选择的采纳,就是所谓取其精华。

展开阅读全文

篇9:小学英语作文:美丽的校园

全文共 807 字

+ 加入清单

导语:你觉得你的校园漂亮吗?快跟我们介绍一下你的学校吧!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

Our school is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers here,so the air here is very clean. I can hear birds singing.Its so wonderful.On the playground,you can see the students play basketball.Sometimes our teacher play with us.We feel very happy.In each class,there are many pictures in the wall.The teachers work very hard.They love us as if we were their children.When we meet some problems,our teachers often help us.In our school,the teachers and students are like firends.I love our school.I wish our school will get more and more beautiful!

【参考译文】

我们的学校很漂亮。这里有许多树和花,所以这里的空气很清新。我能听到鸟儿唱歌。那真是太美妙了。操场上,你可以看到学生们打篮球,有时老师会和我们一起玩,我们感到非常高兴。每个班级,墙上有许多画。老师工作非常辛苦,他们就像我们自己的孩子的时候,爱我们。我们遇到了一些问题,老师总是帮助我们。在我们学校,老师和学生就像朋友一样。我爱我们的学校,我希望我们的学校会越来越漂亮!

展开阅读全文

篇10:小学生英语作文myfestival

全文共 688 字

+ 加入清单

My favorite festival is Christmas Day. It’s not the trditional for Chinese. It’s for the foreigners, which Christmas Day is to them what Spring Festival is us. But with the development of the society, more and more foreigners come to China. And then it is popular in China. I feel excited to see the Cristmas decoration and Christmas trees. I also like Santa Claus, who will give Christmas present for us under the table. And people will say ”Merry Cristmas” to each other on that day. It is wonderful to have a foreign festival.

我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节。它不是中国的传统节日。是外国的。圣诞节对于他们来说就像是春节对于我们一样。随着社会的发展,越来越多的外国人来到 中国。之后圣诞节在中国也流行起来了。看到圣诞装饰和圣诞树我会感到很兴奋。我也喜欢圣诞老人,他会悄悄的给我们圣诞礼物。在那一天人们会互相说圣诞快乐来打招呼。过一个国外的节日真的很美妙。

展开阅读全文

篇11:小学英语作文:自我介绍

全文共 576 字

+ 加入清单

Good afternoon,teachers! I`m very happy to introduce myself here. I`m Scott. My Chinese nameis SunZijing. I`m 13. I`m from Class1 Grade 6 of TongPu No.2 Primary School. Ihave many hobbies, such as playing ping-pong, playing badminton, listening tomusic, reading magazines and so on. My favourite food is chicken. It`s tastyand yummy. So I`m very strong. I`m a naughty boy. I always play tricks. And Ijust like staying in my room and reading books. But I have a dream, I want tobe a car-designer. Because I`m a car fan.This is me. Please remember SunZijing!Thank you very much!

展开阅读全文

篇12:小学英语反义词大全

全文共 1419 字

+ 加入清单

certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许;大概

cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的

clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的

clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的

cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的

cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的

come 来 -- go 去

cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的

danger 危险 -- safety 安全

dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的

day 白天 -- night 夜晚

dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的

death 死亡 -- life 生命

die 死去 -- live 活着

down 向下 -- up 向上

dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的

early 早的 -- late 迟的

easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的

empty 倒空 -- fill 装满

empth 空的 -- full 满的

entrance 入口 -- exit 出口

fall 落下 -- rise 升起

far 远的 -- near 近的

fast 快-- slow 慢

above 在……上-- below 在……下

after 在……后 -- before 在……前

all 全部 -- none 全无

alone 单独地 -- together 一起

always 总是 -- sometimes 有时

answer 回答 -- ask 询问

answer 答案 -- question 问题

back 背部 -- front 前面

bad 坏的 -- good 好的

badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地

beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的

before之前 -- after之后

begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束

best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的

better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的

big 大的 -- small, little 小的

black 黑的 -- white 白的

borrow 借入 -- lend 借给

both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不

break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理

busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的

buy 买(入)-- sell 卖(出)

fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的下雨的

finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始

first 最初的 -- last 最后的

foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的

forget 忘记 -- remember 记得

freeze冰冻 -- melt融化

from 从…… -- to 到……

give 给予 -- take 拿走

glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry悲伤的难过的

good 好的 -- bad, ill, poor 坏的;恶劣的

great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的

happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的

hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的

hard 硬的 -- soft 软的

hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱喜欢

here 在这里 -- there 在那里

high 高的 -- low 低的

展开阅读全文

篇13:,小学生我的爸爸英语作文

全文共 1522 字

+ 加入清单

My dad is an ordinary cable worker, he is running out every day. In the summer, Daddys skin was as dark as the Africans.

He is very trustworthy. Once, Mom and Dad took me to visit my grandmother. We just stepped into the grandmothers threshold, my fathers phone rang, he picked up the phone to listen to: "Hey, who?" Like a middle-aged man is like: "I am Xiao Li, my house power outages, Please take a quick look at whats going on. "" Well, yes, Ill come right now. "Daddy put his cell phone and was ready to go.

At this time the sky thunder, and then began to pour down the rain. My mother seeing his father said: "My husband, outside the rain was so big, you do not go, if afraid of him waiting for you, you return to a phone to explain to him the situation is not it?" "Yes, Under such a big rain, you do not go out. You have not come to see me for a long time, how to get it? "Grandma also said so. But my father smiled and shook his head: "No, ah, promised how people can be dishonesty? Moreover, people are not very urgent, it will not be so tight, I can keep the credit ah!" Finished, my father wear raincoat , Riding a battery car, rushed into the rain. I stood at the door watching my fathers figure gradually disappeared in the rain, it seems to understand what ... ...

When my father came back, the whole body was soaked, even the shoes are covered with mud, but his face is full of smile. Dad with their own practical action told me: a person must have integrity, promised someone elses things must be said to do.

展开阅读全文

篇14:我最喜欢的假期小学英语作文

全文共 779 字

+ 加入清单

The holiday I like most is to visit Guilin with my parents .Because Guilin is one of the most attractive tourism places in China.Guilin is famous for Li River and Elephant Trunk Hill.They are the symbols of Guilin.People can enjoy the landscape on the bamboo raft and meanwhile talk to the Guilinese.People can learn a lot about the Ethnic Minorities culture there.There are also many delicious local food Guilin,such as Guilin rice noodles,Flowerbridge chilli paste.I really want to try them by my own month with my parents again .I cant wait to go there .I will go there when I have next holiday.

我最喜爱的假期是那次和我父母一起去桂林旅游.桂林中国最迷人的旅游胜地之一.桂林最有名的地方莫过于丽江和象鼻山,人们可以在竹筏上欣赏当地的景致,还可以在和桂林当地人的交谈中了解很多关于那里的少数民族文化.当地还有很多可口的饮食,诸如桂林米粉和桂林花桥辣椒酱.我真的好想和我父母一起再去那里品尝一下,我几乎快等不及了,当我下一次放假的时候我一定要和我和父母再去那里.

展开阅读全文

篇15:小学生寒假英语日记50词

全文共 1595 字

+ 加入清单

The joys and sorrows of the past is no longer so important, because the New Year is coming. Today is New Years eve, no matter go to where, can feel thick sweet atmosphere.

The Spring Festival is a family day, are all my relatives were in a hurry, to grandmas house to the two old man happy New Year. Todays meal but the extravaganza! Good wine good dishes all have, what is what. While watching the Spring Festival gala, taste the delicious food, and my grandpa told us the past some of the things worth remembering. The atmosphere of family reunion, of course, and your feeling is the same. Women to pick up the table the rest out firecrackers. We held a family dinner back to home. Is divided into two group, a group of playing poker, draw another group of play. His grandpa but lucky hands, to what he wants, our money one points to grandparents pockets. Just a moment of kung fu, those whom we have lost money, but in the end all to us again.

I preached to loudly said to the adults who are not allowed to sleep, today one sleep is a big lazy pig. But it didnt take long to grasp to fall asleep, you fell asleep, just promise at all. The most unfortunately missed the tasty delicious meal of dumplings.

过去的喜怒哀乐不再那么重要了,因为新的一年即将到来。今天是除夕夜,不管走到哪儿,都可以感觉到浓浓的温馨的气氛。

春节是合家欢乐的一天,之所以我的亲戚们也都匆匆来到奶奶家里,给二位老人家拜个年。今天的饭菜可是豪门盛宴阿!好酒好菜全都有,要啥就有啥。一边收看春节晚会,一边品尝着美味佳肴,还有我的爷爷讲给我们听过去的值得记住的一些事情。这种合家团圆的气氛当然和您的感受是一样的。女人们收拾饭桌其他的都出去方鞭炮。回到家里我们举行了家宴。分成两批,一批是玩扑克,另一批玩画图。爷爷的手可是幸运手阿,他要什么就来什么,我们的钱一分一分的往爷爷奶奶的裤兜里近。就一会儿的功夫,我们这些败将的钱输光了,但最后又全分给我们了。

我口口声声地大声地向大人们说今天谁都不许睡,谁睡谁就是大懒猪。可没过多久把握给睡着了,就进入了梦乡,把刚才的诺言望的一干二净。最可惜的是错过了好吃好吃得的年夜饭———饺子。

展开阅读全文

篇16:小学英语作文动物

全文共 406 字

+ 加入清单

I like animals very much. I have a dog, It’s my favourite animal. It’s white, It looks like a snow ball. It has two big eyes and ears. But its nose and mouth are very small. It’s very naughty.

It often stares at my food when I have a meal. When I’m home it follows me all the time.

When I do my homework, it often sits beside quietly, but sometimes runs around me and shouts: wom wom.

I like my dog very much.

展开阅读全文

篇17:闹元宵英语作文小学80字

全文共 1051 字

+ 加入清单

New Year is the biggest festival for Chinese people. After about half a

month, there is a traditional festival, it is the Lantern Festival, which is

also important. The first round moon day in the New Year is special. People

continue to celebrate the New Year and enjoy the time with their families.

The coming of Lantern Festival is various. Some people said that it is

related with Buddha. When the Buddhas meditated, they need light in front of

them, so the light can drive away monster for people. Today, in some areas,

people light up lanterns to beg for a son from god. No matter what the story is,

the traditional festival is favored by people and the government pays special

attention to remind this tradition.

There are many activities on Lantern Festival, and the most traditional

game is the riddle. People can read some riddles that are written in the

lanterns. They can get prizes if they know the answers. I love riddle so much,

because when I figure out the answers, I will be very proud of myself, at the

same time, I can learn some funny knowledge.

展开阅读全文

篇18:小学的四年级英语日记

全文共 1088 字

+ 加入清单

小学四年级英语日记

Spring comes.ltsgetting warmer and warmer.Everything is dry, trees, fields and even the air. Just then, it rains. lts as soft as silk. lt washes the dirty of the earth and waters the plants and the fields. lt also waters peoples hears. Farmers stand in the spring rain and smile.

Spring rain is as dear as oil They seem to see the harvest time inautumn. Spring rain brings water to the air. It also brings hope to people.

小学四年级英语日记

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents. Kaifeng has many great snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul. Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful. My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night.

小学四年级英语日记

August 12,2012 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

展开阅读全文

篇19:关于植树节的小学生英语作文

全文共 616 字

+ 加入清单

march 12th is tree planting day. this year our school bought enough trees before that day . on that day , we didn‘t had classes . the teachers and our classmates planted trees around our school.

we began to planted trees as soon as we got to school . some students dug the holes . some students put the trees into the holes.

some students put the earth back to the holes. then we pushed the earth hard with our feet . at last we watered the trees as much as possible.

from then on we looked after the trees carefully and the trees grew very well . it made our shcool more beautiful .and how happy we are !

[关于植树节小学英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇20:寒假生活小学英语作文

全文共 828 字

+ 加入清单

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. i wake up 11 oclock am everyday, after a washing, i have a good lunch with my parents. next i play computer games till the time to have supper. after have dinner. i go on playing till 2 oclock am, and then go to sleep with tired. this is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But i havent bored all the time. sometimes i read the books, sometime i listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. and i also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. and i watched the spring festival party of the cctv in the last seconds of the 2004 year! i think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

展开阅读全文