2018英语高考作文范文全国卷【合集20篇】

《“泻玉”化用借古 “改编”融汇新故》

2022年高考全国甲卷语文作文题以《红楼梦》中匾额题名的故事为引，其中提到了“借鉴化用”的手法。笔者由此联想：“借鉴化用”是否属于再创作?“借鉴化用”在什么情况下构成著作权法意义上的“改编”?若构成“改编”，“借鉴化用”的法律边界何在?

“借鉴化用”不一定构成“改编”

文学艺术领域的“化用”含义丰富，既包括借表达上的词句，又包括借思想上的文意或语境。但并非任何一种“化用”都能构成著作权法意义上的“改编”。

事实上，后人的创作总是站在前人的肩膀上，难以避免地要利用前人的思想成果。倘若将思想私有化、垄断化，会打击创作热情。因此，“改编”作为《著作权法》中的术语也只讨论表达上的借，而不纠结思想上的借。换言之，“改编”须以原作的基本表达为创作基础，如果后作与原作在表达上已不存在实质性的相似，只有思想上的相似，那么此时后作可能构成“独创”，而不再是“改编”。在“泻玉”一题中，“泻”字虽取自欧阳修的“泻出于两峰之间”，但只拈出了其中一字，难谓是原作的基本表达，而更多的是承载水流飞泻而下之意象。

新增独创性表达的“化用”构成“改编”。《著作权法》保护的是智力成果，独创性则是人类精神文明之花得以绽放的智力源泉。根据我国《著作权法》第十条的规定，改编权是指“改变作品，创作出具有独创性的新作品的权利”。这意味着改编不是毫无门槛，而是要在原作的表达基础上进一步进行独立的创作，且新创作的表达须拥有最低限度的创造性。

反之，如果新增表达不符合独创性要求，则其整体仍属于对前作的复制，不构成新的改编作品。就“泻玉”二字而言，摘“泻”添“玉”，虽传达了创作者以玉比水的联想，但是表达太短，难以完整且个性化地展现创作者的思想情感、文艺美感或是传递一定量的信息。故“泻玉”之匾额题名难谓新增独创性的表达。

构成“改编”不一定属于合法“改编”

改编判断独立于侵权认定，构成改编亦可能涉嫌侵权。是否构成改编属于作品判断，只要后作相对于原作具有一定的独创性，即可构成改编作品，而改编行为是否侵犯他人著作权则是侵权认定。改编者在曾接触过原作的条件下，如果未经原作著作权人许可使用原作的表达，且增加了新的独创性内容，在作品判断层面，新作完全可能构成改编作品;在侵权认定层面，改编者仍然会侵犯原作著作权人的复制权和改编权。

改编的法律边界不仅限于尊重原作者改编权，还需尊重原作者的保护作品完整权。保护作品完整权属于著作人身权，是指保护作品不受歪曲、篡改的权利，而改编必然涉及对原作的改变。此时，二者便可能发生冲突。为平衡原作者的人格利益与文学艺术的创作自由，实践中要求改编人的改编须控制在合理的限度之内。

具体而言，改编人在主观上不能带有贬损原作或原作者声誉的故意，在客观上没有造成原作或原作者声誉受损的结果。因此，改编人应尽量在事前与原作者协商，明确改编权的行使边界，以最大可能降低侵权风险。

综上所述，“泻玉”式创作，尽管没有直接复制，在一定程度上体现了创作者的努力和创新，值得提倡。但是，“改编”不是简单的小添小改，而是需要满足独创性的要求，且须尊重原作者的复制权、改编权与保护作品完整权。社会主义文化事业需要新内容、新血液，一方面应鼓励改编创作，在继承中创写新的诗篇;另一方面也应注意权利行使的边界，在合法、健康的环境中培养可持续的创新。

Dear Mr. John,

How are things going with you in Beijing?

I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

All the best.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步，所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

万事如意。

您的朋友 刘杰

Dear Mr. John,

How are you getting on in Beijing?

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. I am the champion of the Spoken English Competition held in the city. The success is owed to your help. Before you went to Beijing you spent much time on my spoken English so that I made great progress in it. As a result I got the first place in the competition. Thanks a lot.

I heard that you and your wife would visit my school. I am very happy and expect to see you soon. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Liu Jie

亲爱的约翰先生：

您在北京过得怎么样?

我写信告诉您一个好消息。我在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我，的成功归功于您的帮助。您花了很长时间辅导我英语口语，我因此取得很大进步并且获得比赛的第一名。多谢。

我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。我非常高兴并期望很快见到您。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

一切顺利。

您的朋友 刘杰

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

有一位登山者，在途中遇上暴风雪。他深知不尽快找到避风处，非冻死不可。他走啊走啊，腿已经迈不开了。就在这时，脚碰到一个硬邦邦的东西，扒开雪一看，竟然是个快冻僵的人。登山者犯难了：是继续向前，还是停下来援救这个陌生人?心灵深处翻江倒海之后，他毅然作出决定，脱下手套，给那个人做按摩。经过一番按摩，陌生人可以活动了，而登山者也因此暖和了自己的身心。最后，两个人互相搀扶着走出了困境。

也许不是人人都会碰上这种生死的抉择，但是每个人却常常遇到、见到、听到一些触动心灵需要作出选择的事情。那时，我们大家是怎样选择的呢?又应该如何选择呢?请以“心灵的选择”为话题写一篇作文，所写内容必须在这个话题范围之内。

[注意]①立意自定;②文体自选;③题目自拟;④不少于800字;⑤不得抄袭。

如果雪花白是冬天的代表，那无疑中国红就是我们的骄傲。

——题记

2022年初，在中国首都北京举行了第26届冬奥会。疫情期间，我国能成功举办这次冬奥会，这是很不容易的我为中国点赞。

当这届冬奥会宣布举办地点在北京时，我看见我国代表们的欣喜若狂，听到那惊喜的欢呼，让我由内而外都无比期待这届冬奥会。

终于到了二月四日，冬奥会开幕了。那天，各国优秀的运动健儿们欢聚在中国，在这儿开启一场新的旅行。我在电视屏幕前看到那白雪皑皑的滑雪场，看着一名名滑雪运动员在上面驰骋;看到了白色的冰场，那么平滑，那么宽广;看着冰球运动员、花样滑冰的选手，短道速滑的健儿们在上面享受着速度与激情;看到了白白胖胖的冰墩墩，为这次冬奥带来吉祥。我知道白色是冬天的代表，我更觉得红色是我们的骄傲。

红色是飘扬在旗杆上的国旗红。

众所周知，我们国家的国旗是五星红旗，主体是红色的。如今，在冬奥会上，看着一名名运动健儿在赛事胜利后，披着鲜艳的五星红旗绕场一周时，顿时热泪盈眶。那是在向异国的人表示，让他们知道，原来在冬奥会上，金牌为零的中国，如今已变得强大。它向人们宣告：“中国，你永远可以相信!”那时我们的眼里只有那鲜艳的红旗，周围的一切顿时黯然失色，只有那抹中国红。

红色是强烈浓厚的爱国红。

都说红色代表了热情，我要说红色与强烈的爱国之心相照应。冬奥会上的“明星”——谷爱凌，她也是中国人，却生在外国，长在外国。与她一样的还有朱易，身体中都流着中国的血液。当她们得知这届冬奥会要在北京举行时，她们毫不犹豫地回到祖国，要求代表中国参加冬奥会，这是中国人的爱国心!

红色是专属于华夏儿女的中国红。

自古以来，红色华夏儿女对红色有着情有独钟的热爱，是中华民族最喜爱的颜色。红色代表着喜庆，热闹，吉祥如意。中国红象征着热忱，奋进，团结的民族品格，代表着整个民族的一种强劲，浩然的精神气节。这个红色深深印在所有中国人的心中，吹不灭，浇不熄。无论身在何处，都忘不了那鲜艳的中国红色!

当奥林匹克又一次进入了“北京时间”，当整个赛场被雪花白覆盖，我们有信心，有能力为世界奉献一届精彩、非凡、卓越的奥运盛会。我们有决心，有底气在奥林匹克运动发展史上留下浓墨重彩的一笔!

当冰雪白遇到了中国红，是速度与激情的结合，是力与美的结合，是梦想与实力结合。我不仅为每一位奥运健儿点赞，更要给中国点赞。

2022，北京冬奥，白与红的结合是我们永远的骄傲!

脚踏实地是夸父逐日不停歇的脚步，脚踏实地是雨中航行时不灭的灯塔，脚踏实地是狂风肆虐不停歇的身影。以脚踏实地之姿态，方能走向成功之殿堂。

再好的种子，没有脚踏实地的辛勤劳作，也长不出丰硕的果实;再好的花苗，没有脚踏实地的汲取养分，也散发不出诱人的花香;再聪明的人才，没有脚踏实地的付出汗水，也成不了令人肃然起敬的前辈。

脚踏实地是实现人生梦想的助力剂，她刚进电视台时，接到的第一份工作是给全台的主持人修订台稿，如此重复，单调，枯燥无味的工作曾让她感觉成为一名优秀的主持人的梦想渐行渐远，在经过了一系列的思想斗争之后，她选择了脚踏实地坚持下去，她相信总有一天自己的梦想会实现。日复一日的辛劳和脸上始终挂着的微笑终于被幸运之神发现，在一次偶然的机会，她成功的接替了一名主持人，也正是这次实践，让领导看中了她的才华，她就是欧阳夏丹，央视四小花旦之一。她用自己的脚踏实地实现了人生的.梦想，使自己的生命变得多姿多彩。

脚踏实地是劈碎挫折的利刃，原本练体操的伊辛巴耶娃因为身高太高而被迫练撑杆跳，这一现实曾让她难以接受，在调整一段时间后，她重新出发，以其一丝不苟的对自己的严格态度再次在撑杆跳这一领域创造了辉煌，伊辛巴耶娃用她的脚踏实地克服了挫折，获得了重生。

将脚踏实地置之不理是导致失败的根本源头。仲永本天资聪颖，少年时便能吟诗作对，其诗赋常令人为之绝倒，然而，几年后，他却泯然众人矣。并不是因为他的天资衰退，而是因为他四处炫耀而从不脚踏实地的认真读书导致了这一后果，仲永的经历值得我们深思，脚踏实地的重要性也由此可见一斑了。

梅兰芳天资聪颖却仍脚踏实地地刻苦练习，才造就了一代宗师;司马迁在遭受了宫刑之后仍能脚踏实地的坚持，才使得《史记》流芳百世。这些前辈的经验无不向我们说明了脚踏实地的重要性。

脚踏实地，一根小小的火柴可以点亮一片星空，脚踏实地，一片小小的绿叶可以装点整个春天，脚踏实地，一叶小小的扁舟可以惊动一片海洋!

碎片阅读是一种读者通过手机、电子书、网络等进行的不完整的、断断续续的阅读模式。下面语文迷小编为大家提供了碎片阅读的好处英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

Many people read on digital devices like cell phones and e-books. The fast pace of life leaves many people no time to sit and read a whole book, so making use of fragmented time to read is sure to be a trend. Fragmented reading has its advantages. People can get hold of large amounts of information, knowledge, and entertainment in a short time. Digital reading is faster and more interactive than traditional deep reading.

Fragmented reading makes it harder for people to reflect on what they read. People may not bother to remember facts because they know they can always just search for answers online. It is important to read quality books in a deeper way, even if that means forcing yourself to do so. We read not only for knowledge and for practical use, but also for spiritual satisfaction.

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously， it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly， I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently， to solve the problem， some measures should be taken.

Dear Sir/Madam ，

I’m lihua from class one ，senior two 。 I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation 。 Meanwhile ， I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

I’m kind ， easy-going and always ready to help others 。 I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence 。 English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests 。 So I think that I am qualified for the position.

I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need 。 Besides ，I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories ， singing songs ，playing games and so on 。

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity 。

Yours Sincerely ，

Li hua

[申请信高考英语作文

Welcome to my hometown! Haimen is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Haimen. You can enjoy Haimen goat. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it.

There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.

欢迎来到我的家乡!海门是我的家乡。这是一个现代和繁忙的城市。它有着悠久的历史。有许多大型超市,美丽的花园和良好的工厂在这里。这是很容易去购物。你可以看到青山,大树和漂亮的花。有许多餐馆在海门。你可以享受海门山羊。它尝起来很好吃。许多游客来这里是为了享受它。

有很多参观的好去处。有一个公园和一个大的购物中心。你可以在人民剧院看电影。我的学校是最好的学校在我的家乡。它是长江路上。它非常漂亮。我希望你能尽快来拜访。

导语：随着互联网的发展，网站慢慢取代了报纸的作用，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

报纸

1.传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠 2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读 3.仅有文字和图片

网站

1.新兴媒体，信息更新速度快 2.依赖于电脑及互联网 3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：

1.短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥; 2. 词数：100-120 3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

Newspapers and Websites

Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But theyre different in some ways.

Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.

On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. Whats more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

【参考译文】

报纸和网站

报纸和网站是当今世界上的两大新兴媒体，它可以为我们提供大量的新闻和信息。但他们在某些方面不同。

报纸有着较长的历史，每天都会出现更可靠的新闻和信息。他们可以携带和阅读几乎任何地方你喜欢。这么多人喜欢读。但它们只能包含文本和照片。

另一方面，网站是新的和流行的，尤其是在年轻人。网站不仅有图片文字，还有音频和视频，这使得故事更有趣。更重要的是，他们不时更新。所以最新的新闻总是出现在网站上而不是报纸上。但是没有电脑连接的人从网站上获取信息并不太方便。

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldnt speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I cant. Is aid to myself? Im afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly!

A voice came to my ears.“Everybody will make mistakes. Even the very famous American president George Bush” My English teacher said in my class.When I heard that, I think I can. I run into my teachers office happily. “I will do it.” I said. So I stand here today. In front of you.

~2015年北京卷高考作文题

从下面两个题目中任选一题，按照要求作答。不少于700字。

①在中华民族发展的历史长河中，从古至今有无数英雄人物：岳飞、林则徐、邓世昌、赵一曼、张自忠、黄继光、邓稼先......，他们为了祖国，为了正义，不畏艰险，不怕牺牲;他们也不乏儿女情长，有普通人一样的对美好生活的眷恋。中华英雄令人钦敬，是一代又一代华夏儿女的榜样。

请以“假如我与心中的英雄生活一天”为题，写一篇记叙文。

要求：自选一位中华英雄，展开想象，叙述你和他(她)在一起的故事，写出英雄人物的风貌和你的情感。将题目抄写在答题卡上。

②《说起梅花》表达了作者对梅花“深入灵魂的热爱”。在你的生活中，哪一种物使你产生了“深入灵魂的热爱”，这样的热爱为什么能深入你的灵魂?

请以“深入灵魂的热爱”为题作文。

要求：自选一物(植物、动物或器物。梅花除外)，可议论，可叙述，可抒情，文体不限。将题目抄写在答题卡上。

2015年上海高考作文

根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章(不要写成诗歌)。

人的心中总有一些坚硬的东西，也有一些柔软的东西，如何对待它们，将关系到能否造就和谐的自我。

2015年湖南卷高考作文题：

材料大意为：有一棵大树，枝繁叶茂，浓荫匝地，是飞禽、走兽们喜爱的休息场所。飞禽、走兽们谈论着自己去各地旅行的经历。大树也想去旅行，于是请飞禽、走兽们帮忙。飞禽瞧不起大树没有翅膀，拒绝了。大树于是想请走兽帮忙。走兽说，你没有腿，也拒绝了。于是，大树决定自己想办法。它结出甜美的果实，果实里包含着种子。果实被走兽们吃了后，大树的种子传播到了世界各地。

天津作文题出炉：范儿

2015年重庆卷高考作文题

材料作文：一个刚上车的小男孩让公交车等下他妈妈，过几分钟，妈妈还没到，车上乘客埋怨，这时残疾妈妈拖着腿上车了，所有人都沉默了，考生按照这个材料进行发挥。 如果你是考生，你会怎么写?

2015年安徽卷高考作文题(材料作文)

“蝴蝶翅膀原本没有颜色，太阳照射就会发出五颜六色”以此为材料作文!

你认为2015年安徽卷高考作文题目“最XX”?

亦可在评论框中为你支持的“最观点”点赞!

2015年全国I卷高考作文题 (材料作文)

一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒，父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育，此事引起社会争议。以此为内容，写一封信800字的信。可选择给违章当事人、女儿、警察写。

(新课标全国一卷适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、陕西)

2015年湖北高考作文题

【2015年湖北高考作文题目出炉：喷泉与泉水】2015年湖北高考作文题目新鲜出炉：喷泉与泉水。要是你，会怎么写?

2015福建高考作文题出炉据 @东南快报 消息，从考生处获悉，作文题目以路为话题!第一句：鲁迅。世上本没有路，走的人多了就有了路;第二句：没有不敢走的路，只有不敢走的人;第三句：有些路即使走错了，只要走下去就会是一条新的路

2015年山东高考语文作文：

大众网记者采访获悉，今年山东夏季高考语文作文是材料作文——丝瓜藤和肉豆须，题目自拟，要求800字以内，除诗歌外体裁不限。

2015年陕西卷高考作文题(材料作文)

一位父亲在高速公路开车打电话，旁边的孩子一再提醒，父亲不要拨打电话，可是父亲不听劝阻，最终孩子选择报警。警察前来后对父亲进行批评教育。要求考生给父亲写一封信。

2015年广东卷高考作文题

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。看天光云彩，能测阴晴雨雪，但难逾目力所及;打开电视，可知全球天气，却少了静观云卷云舒的乐趣。漫步林间，常看草长莺飞、枝叶枯荣，但未必能细说花鸟之名、树木之性;轻点鼠标，可知生物的纲目属种、迁徙演化，却无法嗅到花果清香、丛林气息。从不同的途径去感知自然，自然似乎很“近”，又似乎很“远”。

要求：

1.自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题，文体不限。

2.不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。

3.不少于800字。

4.不得套作，不得抄袭。

2015年全国II卷高考作文题(材料作文)

2015年新课标II卷(适用地区：青海、西藏、甘肃、贵州、内蒙、新疆、宁夏、吉林、黑龙江、云南、广西、辽宁、海南)高考作文题：

材料一：老李带领公司走进了国际化的领域。

材料二：老王是普通焊接技工，通过自己努力变成了国际大牌工匠。

材料三：一个摄影师拍摄一组照片发到自己微博，受到广泛赞扬。

2015年湖南高考作文题

材料大意为：有一棵大树是飞禽、走兽们喜爱的休息场所。飞禽走兽们谈论去各地旅行的经历。大树也想去旅行被拒绝了。于是，大树结出甜美的果实，果实被走兽们吃了后，大树的种子传播到了世界各地。

【2015江苏高考作文题目出炉】

多位考生回忆，今年的作文是写智慧，写一篇800字的文章。内容大致是，智慧是一种经验，是一种能力，也是一种境界。智慧同大自然一样，也有它自己的本色。自拟题目，文体自选。

2015年湖北高考作文题目:喷泉与泉水

2015年海南省高考作文：

海南高考语文作文是材料作文，有三个材料，材料分别为：一个人是创新，一个人是爱岗敬业，一个是为了梦想而努力。你很喜欢哪一个的品质。选其中一个故事作为材料来写。

2015年江苏卷高考作文题

智慧是一种经验，智慧是一种能力，智慧是一种境界。同大自然一样，智慧也有其自身的景象一一角度自选，题目自拟，体裁不限，诗歌除外。

2015云南卷高考作文题

作文题目是围绕三个材料：一个人是创新，一个人是爱岗敬业，一个是为了梦想而努力。

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

导语：你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为备考的同学准备的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays Intemet is very popular all over the world, especially in some big cities. Do you know when the Intemet was first established? Built in 1960s, the Internet was a crude network of a few computers which shared information. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work, causing continual problems. At first, just the government had access to the Internet, using it for communications among different branches. However, by 1970s the Internet had been used in universities, banks, and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s computers became affordable for common people and this affordability increased the use of the Internet by people,

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log off, making it the most important part of peoples life.

Internet was first established in 1960s. At that time, the computer was both large and expensive and the networks were unable to work well. If one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to work.

At first, the Intemet was just used by the government. By 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and hospitals. At the beginning of 1990s,computers became both cheaper and easier to operate. Now it is very convenient to log on the Intemet.

It is said that each day tens of millions of people log on the Internet. Sending e-mails is becoming more and more popular.

The Intemet has become the most important part of peoples life.

【参考译文】

现在因特网在世界范围内非常流行，特别是一些大城市更是如此。你知道因特网是在什么时候建立的吗?建立在二十世纪六十年代的因特网是少许计算机分享信息的原始网络。如果一台计算机坏了，整个计算机网络就停止工作，这带来了一系列的问题。最初只是政府利用因特网在不同的分支机构间交流。然而，到了二十世纪七十年代，因特网开始被用于大学、银行和医院。到了二十世纪九十年代初，计算机对大众来说已经负担得起了，因此因特网的使用也随之增加。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万，它已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

互联网首建于二十世纪六十年代。那时，计算机又大又贵，计算机网络也不能很好地工作。如果网络中一台计算机坏了，整个网络就会停止运作。

起初，互联网只由政府使用。到二十世纪七十年代，一些大学、医院和银行也开始使用互联网。二十世纪九十年代初，计算机价格下降，也更容易操作了。现在上网很方便了。

据说，每天使用互联网的人超过几百万。发电子邮件也越来越普遍。

互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的一部分。

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。

1. 经济的快速发展

the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术

advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战

be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为

It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果

the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注

arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认

It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论

a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题

a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点

a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 …

Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言

As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致

reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持

be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点

argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用

play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少

be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说

As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …

be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响

exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊

the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

23.导致，引起

lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象

a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感

sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神

sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界

widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能

acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担

financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素

take many factors into account/ consideration

生活的不易造就了现在的我们。而此时此刻，正所谓;理想的指明灯将会一直的陪伴，一直的守护!心的开始则是最重要的。梦想与初心相守!改变我们的是自己。成功与否就要看此时。此事的所有拥有都将会是真!坚持理想

坚持理想

也许，理想的风帆总是令我们有所向往!而那心的触动则是更加萌出的。向梦想出发。因为这个世界都在你的眼中!而这此时此刻，心的追寻会在何方?每个人的理想不同，而心中所坚持的初心也将会是不同的。一切的造就都将会是新的开始!选择拥有，去搏击长空!心中坚信，只要自己曾努力了，那就会有收获!会有回报!只相信，初心依旧，方得始终!那样的青春将会是更加精彩的!相信，此时的拥有都将会是值得的!青春不留遗憾，从现在做起!

勇敢地走

成功与否，就在此时。得到的就更加珍惜，因为得不偿失!勇敢地走

坚持理想

坚持理想

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村，越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先，许多父母太穷了，无法送他们的孩子上学，孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用，所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来，所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文：

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li， my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work， gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique， and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people， like Miss Li， are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge， or rather， more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people， especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade， administration， education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine， painting， calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest， people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves， and this boom in adult education， in turn， helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在成人教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。