中秋节七年级英语作文_初一年级英语作文【精品20篇】

中秋节这一天人们都要吃月饼以示“团圆”。月饼，又叫胡饼、宫饼、月团、丰收饼、团圆饼等，是古代中秋祭拜月神的供品。据史料记载，早在三千年前的殷周时代，民间就已有为纪念太师闻仲的“边薄心厚太师饼”。汉代张骞出使西域，引入胡桃、芝麻等，出现了以胡桃仁为馅的圆形“胡饼”，唐高宗时，李靖出征匈奴，于中秋节凯旋而归，当时恰有一个吐蕃商人进献胡饼，李渊很高兴，手拿胡饼指着当空的皓月说：“应将胡饼邀蟾蜍（月亮）。”随后分给群臣食之。若此说确实，这可能是中秋节分食月饼的开始。但“月饼”一词，最早是见于南宋吴自牧的红菱饼。月饼是圆的，且被赋予团圆之意的时代是明，刘侗《帝京景物略》说：“八月十五日祭月，其祭果饼必圆。”田汝成《西湖游览志余》说：“八月十五谓之中秋，民间又以月饼相遗，取团圆之义。”沈榜在《宛署杂记》中还记述了明代北京中秋制作月饼的盛况：坊民皆“造月饼相遗，大小不等，呼为月饼。市肆至以果为馅，巧名异状，有一饼值数百钱者。”心灵手巧的制饼工人翻新出奇，月饼上做出各种花样，彭蕴章《幽州土风吟》描述说：“月宫符，画成玉兔窑台居;月宫饼，制就银蟾紫府影。一双蟾兔满人间，悔煞嫦娥窃药年;奔入广寒归不得，空劳玉杵驻丹颜。”

清代，中秋吃月饼已成为一种普遍的风俗，且制作技巧越来越高。清人袁枚《随园食单》介绍道：“酥皮月饼，以松仁、核桃仁、瓜子仁和冰糖、猪油作馅，食之不觉甜而香松柔腻，迥异寻常。”北京的月饼则以前门致美斋所制为第一。遍观全国，已形成京、津、苏、广、潮五种风味系列，且围绕中秋拜月、赏月还产生了许多地方民俗，如江南的“卜状元”：把月饼切成大中小三块，叠在一起，最大的放在下面，为“状元”;中等的放在中间，为“榜眼”;最小的在上面，为“探花”。而后全家人掷骰子，谁的数码最多，即为状元，吃大块;依次为榜眼、探花，游戏取乐。

[中秋食俗初一年级中秋节习俗作文

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the

residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with

traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the

vexing problem. How to solve the headache?

The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus

systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve

traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic

annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive

a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a

system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways,

trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will

enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.

Mother’s love wins people’s praises for its selflessness. In fact, father’s love is as great as that. They bury their love in the deep bottom of their hearts and will never show it. My father is of this kind. I remembered once I felt ill. Mother wasn’t at home at that moment. Father acted as a father and as a mother as well. When he came home from work, he would cook dinner for me first. The way he fed me made me think of my kind and tender mother. His eyes were full of love and expectation. I did feel a father’s love at that time.

参考翻译

成长，像一片奔腾不息的大海，在我的旅程中掀起了一朵朵浪花;成长，像一颗枝繁叶茂的大树，在年轮里记载着我留下的足迹…… Growing, like an endless sea, set off a wave of waves in my journey;In the annual wheel, the footprint I left ...

炽热的阳光烤着大地。操场上，小草越发挺直了脊背;跑道旁的那几颗参天大树，枝叶越发油亮起来了;花丛中，辛勤的小蜜蜂在忙忙碌碌地采着花蜜。

我站在跑道上，感觉到脚底下的跑道都是滚烫的。我摆好了预跑姿势，紧张的情绪也充斥了全身，我甚至能清晰地听到心脏跳动的声音，那样的剧烈，那样的快速……

发令员一声枪响，我似离弦的箭一样冲了出去，跑了一段之后，我发现自己跑着队伍的最前面。第一圈跑完后，我仍然于其他同学，此时，我也没有感觉特别吃力，心中不免洋洋自得起来，心想：这根本没什么，看来跑完全程也没有多大难度。

但很快的，事实就证明了我刚才的想法错得有多离谱：第二圈过去了，我的鼻子上渐渐沁出了汗，我的体力在快速地流逝。眼看着，越来越多的同学超过了，而我与前面的同学距离也越来越远。我不由地地把心一横，心想：咬咬牙，就能挺过去了……

此时此刻，时间也似乎停下了前行的步伐，我只觉得胸口压了一块巨石，脚像灌了铅，四肢越发无力，脑海中只传达着一个信息：不行了，我迈不开步子了。然而，在拐角处，我看到老师熟悉的身影。看到我，老师忙上前来，关切的询问我说：“还能坚持吗?不舒服的话，就别跑了。没关系，不要有心理压力。”我的心中顿时暖洋洋的，我越发坚定了要跑下去的信念。于是，我努力挤出一丝笑容，朝着摆摆手表示没问题。接着，我便摒去了一切杂念，重新跟上了队伍……

进入最后冲刺的时刻，脑海中又浮现出了那句“顽强的毅力可以克服任何障碍”，我的内心沉静下来，调整好呼吸节奏，我又感觉全身充满了力量!

在信念与决心的支撑下，我冲过了终点线，并且比以往的成绩好了不止一点点，果然“顽强的毅力可以克服任何障碍”，心中满是对自己坚持下来的喜悦与自豪!这一次的经历，让我亲身体验了“坚持”二字，也让我真正学会了“坚持”!

啊!我的成长，如歌如诗，如此多彩!

My mother of medium height, white skin, not very beautiful but dignified and easy, her dress is just like people, not fashionable but very elegant. My mothers character is bad, often lose his temper. Strengths, weaknesses, you want to know? My mother is a man of ingenuity, will do a lot of exquisite handicrafts. Fengling is very good-looking, she will do what all have, in the shape of different colors, hung in the window, my home is very beautiful, especially under the wind chimes look gorgeous in that some of small ornament, whenever there is a wind blowing, they will send melodious bell, it sounds like the wings, can fly far away.

Do you know? My mother a bath just half an hour. Her do the housework is also very clean. 5 o clock in the morning get up to do breakfast for the family to eat, at 9 o clock in the morning will go to the market to buy food, come back and then do a housework. Cook a meal at 11 o clock. Wash his clothes, and 2 PM 3 PM to do the housework. Shes housework: sweeping, washing clothes, sweep the floor, washing the dishes, and so on household chores, few are also countless. The evening she often said: "oh ~ today the housework so much do I waist sour backache." Father and sister, I have no words to say. In fact, we want to help her, but we help her. She said: "go away, you do not clean."

You say my mother is very love clean and industrious again?

我的妈妈中等身材，皮肤白白的，不十分漂亮但端庄大方，她的穿衣打扮也跟人一样，不时髦但很高雅。妈妈的性格不好，常发脾气。优点很多，缺点也不少，你们想知道吗? 妈妈是个心灵手巧的人，会做许多精巧的手工艺品。她做的风铃很好看，什么形状的都有，颜色各异，挂在我家窗前，非常漂亮，特别是风铃下的有些小装饰好看极了，每当有风吹起的时候，它们就会发出悦耳的铃声，那声音像是长了翅膀，能飞得很远很远。

你知道吗?我妈妈一洗澡就半个钟头。她做家务也非常干净。早上5点起床做早餐给一家人吃，早上9点就去市场买菜，回来后就做一做家务。到了11点就做饭。下午2点洗衣服，3点做家务。她的家务范围是：扫地，洗衣服，拖地，洗碗，等等家务，数也数不清。晚上她常常说：“唉~今天家务好多做得我腰酸背痛。”爸爸和姐姐，我都没话可说。其实我们想帮她，不过我们一帮她。她就说：“走开走开，你们做得不干净。”

你说我的妈妈是不是很又爱干净和勤劳?

Mid-Autumn Day，all the country is celebrating。 The streets are full of people， the loves are holding each other tightily。Everyone has his day。However，I am lonely。No one to hold，no one to kiss，no one to talk!

I was walking around the street without purpose，seeing the lovers kissing，watching the fireworkes alone，walking backe room whist。

Suddenly，i think i must be good to myself。So i decied to bue a present to myself。I know I will be good soon，and will find my Mr。Right。So tonight， a little teddy bear will sleep with me。And i know:i will have another teddy bear as a present that not bought from myself!

中秋节，全国各地都在庆祝。街上到处都是人，爱情紧紧相依。每个人都有他的一天。但是，我很孤独。没有人可以抱，没有人亲吻，没有人来谈论!

我无条件地走在街上，看到恋人们亲吻，独自看着烟火，走回来的房间。

突然间，我觉得我必须对自己好。所以我决定给自己一件礼物。我知道我很快就会好起来的，会找到我的Mr.Right。所以今晚，一只小泰迪熊会和我一起睡觉。我知道：我会买另一只泰迪熊作为礼物而不是我自己买的!

Nowadays, most people, especially those who live in the country, want to

move to the city. But is the city life perfect? Every coin has two sides.

现在很多人，特别是那些生活在农村的人，都想去都市生活。但是，都市生活真的很好吗?每面硬币都有两面，每件事都有利有弊。

Its true that things seem to be more convenient in some ways such as

finding jobs, transportation service, etc. Also places for relaxing like parks

and hotels are attractive.

事实上，有些事似乎(因为在城市生活而)变得更方便，比如找工作、交通运输服务等等。有些供人放松的地方也非常吸引人，比如公园和旅馆。

But we have to say something bad, too. The environment is awful because the

population is too large and too much rubbish make the air unfresh.We have to pay

lots of money on our life including the bad things above!

但是，我们也必须说些弊端。因为众多的人口和大量的垃圾污染了空气，所以(城市)环境是很可怕的。我们必须花费非常多的钱在(改善)生活方面，其中便包括之前提到的那些不好的事。

In my opinion, we must take a correct attitude to it. No matter where we

are, we can creat our own sky if we try our best!

在我看来，我们必须采取正确的态度去面对都市生活。无论我们在哪儿，我们都可以尽自己所能，创造出一片属于自己的天空!

My dream home is very big and nice.I have a house and it has at least three floors.On the first floor,there is a big dining room and we can have dinner together.There is also a nice kitchen and a big sitting room.On the second floor,there are all the bedrooms,so all my friends can stay in my house.There are computers,TVs and videos in each bedroom,so everyone can have fun.My own room is on the third floor.I can put the dolls,the posters and other things in it.I also have a balcony and I can see the whole city from it.

What a wonderful home!I hope I can live in it someday.

当一个人失望时，会埋怨：“老天怎么这么不公平呀，别人都成功了，为什偏偏只有我失败了呀！”当你说这句话的时候，你就会想，这个世界对我太不公平了，老天对我太不公平了，你就会放弃你想干的事情，去另谋出路，甚至一病不起。

对，老天对人不公，世界对人不公，我也有感受。当这个世界对你所做的事情不承认时，你要坚持下去，你可以想象成这是老天对你的考验，这时你就应该更有斗志，把自己想做的事做下去，当你想做的事情成功时，你就会觉得这个世界对我还是公平的。

这就是坚持和不坚持的想法，当坚持不下去时，你就会觉得老天不公平；但坚持下的人则会这样想，老天还是挺照顾我的，这个世界还是挺公平。

我们大家只要坚持，这个世界对人人都是公平的！

我的假期

I’m going to the sun on my holiday. I will go there by a spaceship. I will take a big blue spaceship。

then I’ll pilot the spaceship to the sun. the sun is very hot. So I put on the super-shirt. In the morning, I will have some sun burger for my breakfast.

At eight o’clock, I will play with my friends there. they are super dog and super girl. Super dog is white and black. Super girl is very clever. Super girl and super dog like to play with me. So I play with them for forty minutes. then I do my homework in my little red room on a small blue table. After my home work, I will have my lunch. I will eat sun salad. I will make some red toy bear to the sun babies. I will have red juice, red fish and red rice. All the things are red. then I need a lot of water on the sun because the sun is too hot. So I will walk to the spaceship. I’ll pilot the spaceship to the earth.

[初中一年级英语上册作文

My English teacher, Miss Wang, is twenty-six years old. she is very pretty.

She is a kind and friendly to us. We love her very much, too. Her lessons are

interesting and lively.

But English is a difficult subject, some of us want to give up studing

English. she tries her best to get us intersted in English. In order to make us

love English, she teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short Egnlish

plays. These makes us get interested in studying English.If we make great

progress in studying, she will show us some interesting cartoons. Now we all

love to study English.

我们这些小孩子过年时最盼望的就是能领到压岁钱过几天“有钱人”的生活，但是，我不知道孩子们能否很好地利用压岁钱，大人们又是否应该教孩子学会理财呢。

鲁迅先生在《朝花夕拾》中写到过他小时候对压岁钱的使用，“买糖人、刀枪、鞭炮”，买完这些，压岁钱也用得差不多了。现在的生活好了，压岁钱也多了起来，这样一来，不会利用压岁钱的话，就会养成花钱大手大脚的坏毛病。有的家长为了不让孩子养成这种坏毛病，强行收缴，但是这种行为又是不顾小孩心理的做法，所以湖北有一个小孩在被父母强行收缴了压岁钱后，拨打110报警，说家里有人抢钱了。

我们如何才能既让小孩得到长辈们的压岁钱，又不乱用呢?那就看父母如何去引导孩子了。有位被称为中国女比尔。盖茨的女士在过年时让自己的孩子上街擦皮鞋，自己赚的钱就是过年的压岁钱。这位女士之所以这么做是为了让孩子改掉花钱大手大脚和让孩子知道钱来得不容易，要好好珍惜和管理。我举这个例并不是想让所有的父母都让孩子在大过年的去擦皮鞋，而是表明赚钱采取什么样的方式并不重要，最重要的是要培养孩子们这种精神，有了这样的精神，还怕教不好孩子吗?

因为大多数孩子是学生，所以不光要父母的引导，学校的教育也很重要，老师是孩子的灵魂工程师，所以老师更应教导孩子们珍惜金钱。北京有一所小学，一到年底就让学生们拿着“莲币”去换学习用品。“莲币”是什么呢?是印着这所小学十佳学生头像的学生纸币。学生们只能靠平时所表现出的优良品质获得金钱，所以对“莲币”倍加珍惜。这所学校的法子真妙!

压岁钱，压岁钱，压不住“祟”就只能叫钱了。“祟”是什么?不是故事里说的那个黑身子、白爪子的小鬼，而是孩子们所有不好的习惯。压不住“祟”的钱，还能叫“压岁钱”吗?

Lets take a look at the weather in Shanxi Province for the next 24 hours.Taiyuan would be cloudy at the time with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.A strong wind would reach Datong, which could cause much rain,The temperature would be sixteen to twenty-six.Yangquan would be sunny with the highest temperature of thirty degree. Linfen would be windy and its temperature would be twenty-three to thirty-two.We would have a sunny and hot day in Yuncheng.Its temperature would stay between twenty-eight to thirty-four.

A Happy Day

Today is Saturday， my family and I go to have a picnicin the park， I feel so excited， because our family does not have the activityfor a long time. At first， I go to see the park and play for a while， then Icome back to my parents， and join them. I play games with my parents， theylaugh happily. Today is a happy day for me.

Teachers Day

September 10 is our Teachers’ Day. In the afternoon, Zhonghua school held a celebration meeting, at which more than twenty old teachers each were praised with a medal for their over thirty years of teaching. Our principal made an enthusiastic speech at the meeting, and then the representative of the teachers and students gave a talk to us. After the meeting, we started performances played by some teachers and students, which were very interesting and instructive. We all had a wonderful time. I think we all should respect the teachers, engineers of human soul.

译文：九月十日是教师节，下午中华小学举行了一场庆祝活动，会上有20多位教师授以奖牌，为他们30多年坚守在教育岗位。会上校长做了激情澎湃的演讲，然后分别是老师代表，学生代表发言。会议结束后，我们观看了老师及同学表演的节目，非常有趣且有教育意义，我们度过了很棒的一天。我觉得每个人都要尊敬老师——这位灵魂的工程师。

Teachers Day

Teachers’ Day comes on September 10th every year. On the day we usually give our teachers cards to show our thanks. I thank them for helping me when I am in trouble, and I thank them for teaching me how to be a real man.

Of course they are very friendly to everyone. They always get on very well with their students. They are not only our teachers but also our friends. They love us very much and we love them,too.

译文：每年的9月10日是教师的节日。在这一天，我们通常会给老师卡片以示感谢。我感谢他们在我遇到困难的时候帮助我，感谢他们教会我如何成为一个真正的人。

当然，他们对每个人都很友好。他们总是和他们的学生相处得很好。他们不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。他们非常爱我们，我们也爱他们。

As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.”

From this, we know that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep

fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As

far as I concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

First of all, doing exercises in the morning will refresh my body as well

as give me a good appetite to eat my breakfast. What’s more, the air in the

morning is really fresh and clean, so I can keep my mind clear and sound in the

class. By doing physical every day I can keep my mind alert that I can finish my

tasks in time. If I do not do any physical exercise, I will feel tired and my

body becomes quite sluggish. During the night, I may find it becomes harder to

fall asleep. Second, doing exercises everyday will help me to mound a better

personality. It takes time and patient to do exercises. Sometimes I just want to

give up, but my friends encourage me to carry on, then I feel a lot of

satisfaction. Doing physical exercises makes me stronger and healthier. That’s

my personal experience.

As a student, sports are indispensable. You can pick up your favorite sport

and do it every day. Only in this way, you can have both pleasure and a healthy

body.

过年了，好开心，小作者最期盼的就是春节放鞭炮，下面作文频道编辑带来了这篇1000字高一年级愉快的春节作文，希望大家认真阅读。1000字高一年级愉快的春节作文：中国的春节每一个国家都有属于自己的节日，每个民族都有属于自己的习俗，不同人过不同节、做不同的事。那么广州过春节的习俗，当然就和其它地方的不一样了。【春节作文专题】在过年的前几天，“二十四，扫尘日”。迎新首先要除旧。扫尘就是年终大扫除，北方称“扫房”，南方叫“掸尘”。在春节前扫尘，是我国民间素有的传统习俗。扫尘之日，全家上下齐动手，用心打扫房屋、庭院，擦洗锅碗、拆洗被褥，干干净净迎接新年。其实，人们借助“尘”与“陈”的谐音表达除陈、除旧的意愿。年前，在广州市各地经常都会有花市。花市里有各种各样的花、年桔，有过年吃的食品，还有风车和各型各色的小饰品。大人们去买花，小孩呢，当然就是去凑热闹了。三三两两结伴在一起，到处溜达，到处玩耍。饿了就买吃的，渴了就买喝的，看见心爱的东西，买下来就是了，真够爽的。过年，可有一大堆事情要做。人们忙着去买这买那，吃的、穿的、用的??过年，当然就少不了贴春联、贴“福”字。贴春联，是重要的年节民俗。春节前夕，家家户户都要贴上红红的春联，一副副透着喜庆和热烈的春联表达了人们迎新纳福、企盼新生活的美好愿望。在我国，人们往往用一个“福”字来表达对福运、福气、幸福的向往和追求。每当辞旧迎新的时刻，家家户户都要把“福”字贴在屋门上，意味着福气进入家门。许多地方还倒贴“福”字，利用“倒”与“到”的谐音，寓意“福到了”。到了除夕夜，家家户户都要吃团年饭。这顿晚饭，是一年中最丰盛的。肉类、菜类、豆类、海鲜食品??满满一桌都是无比丰盛的菜肴，看着就让人

垂涎三尺。在“无鸡不成宴”的广州，一大早市场就挤满了人，鸡档的老板忙得不亦乐乎。晚饭后，大家一起坐在沙发上看春晚，进行新年倒计时。过年了，人人都换上了新衣，相约出去玩耍、聚餐。最开心的肯定是小孩子了。每逢见着大人，甜甜地叫一句：“恭喜发财。”下一句“红包拿来”估计不用说你就已经拿到它了。快乐的日字总是过得那么快，一眨眼就到了元宵节。元宵节的到来，就意味着春节快要过完了，大家又必须重新回到正常的生活轨道上，学生上学、大人上班??所以对于元宵节，我是又爱又恨。爱是因为可以吃上美味的汤圆;恨是因为过完元宵就得上学了。

1、the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had seen.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V / Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than sth

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

3、cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

6、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

7、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

8、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此...以致于...）

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

10、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}

虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

11、The more …, the more

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

12、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

13、~~~ enable + Object（宾语）+ to + V （..使..能够..）

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

14、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

15、It is high time that + 过去式 / should do （该是...的时候了）

例句：It is high time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

16、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

17、It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的）

It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的）

例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

18、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it.

夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

19、Much remains to be done. 还有很多有待于去做。

Only in this way can we ……. 只有通过这种方式我们才能……

Sb is to blame for …… 该批某人因为……

20、be based on （以...为基础）

例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

21、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的去做……）

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

22、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

23、Get into the habit of + Ving

= make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

24、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to （因为...）

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

25、What a + Adj + N + S + V!

= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

26、Have a great influence / effect on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

27、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）

例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

28、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

In the 21st century, the scientific and economic development of mankind has

reached a high degree. But I want to ask: have you ever thought that the exhaust

gases from the industry pollute the air? Does the industry waste water seriously

contaminate the water? A lot of snacks will eat the ozone layer to make

ultraviolet radiation harmful to human health?

In scientific and economic development, we should also think about the

environmental damage and the causes of global warming. Protect the environment,

trees, flowers and birds will bring you wonderful scenery. Can you listen

carefully to the graceful singing of the birds? Can you ever stroke the birch

smooth coat or the rough skin of the pine? Can you smell the intoxicating

fragrance of the flowers?

Let the stream crowd through your open fingers. You will feel the beauty of

nature. Let the wind blow you, you will feel the wild nature. Let the rain be on

you, you will feel the naughty nature of nature.

近年来，广大考生（尤其是农村学生）在中考中，作文得分一直处于偏低水准，优文乏见，病文颇多。对这个问题的反思，原因是多方面的。其中除对作文教学认识的模糊，作文训练的失误诸多原因外；还有一个极为重要原因，便是对学生的作文启蒙教育未能搞上路。

凡是参加过监考的同志，只要留心，就会发现：无论是小学生还是初中生、高中生在作文时总是刷刷在试卷上写来，均是落笔成“文”，但其中真是出于己作的好文章不多。

本人曾对本校初一（6）个班的学生进行两个问题的问卷调查。题一是：“你欢喜写作文吗？”题二是：“你作文时所写的内容是如何考虑的？”问卷答案统计的结果是：百分之九十三的学生回答“不欢喜写作文”，百分之八十二的学生回答“写作文时，首先考虑从哪本看过的作文选上找内容。”

学生说了真话。不欢喜写作文，作文时从作文选上生搬硬套，眼下在大部分初中学生中具有普遍性。尤其是初一为最。笔者本学期批阅的初一头两篇作文的感受是：好作文是“借”的作文选上的，剩下的便多是内容空调，言不及意，文不规范，错字病句成串的劣文，或者叫不成文。

笔者对初一学生作文现状的描述绝不是在责怪教师作文教学的失误，也不是危言耸听，目的是引起从事作文基础教学的同行们的重视。而最重要的是抓好中学，从初一抓起。初一作文教学必须从零开始，完成再启蒙的任务。

初一作文再启蒙从哪入手呢？虽然说“条条大路通罗马”。但笔者以为首先要从“激发作文兴趣，匡正作文习惯，规范作文程序”这三个方面做起。

一、兴趣：开启睿智之手

当代著名作家王蒙在一篇回忆他小学启蒙老师的散文中温情地写过，他的文学之路是他小学的启蒙老师因他用“因为”“所以”造句，而受老师表扬所激起的作文兴趣开始的。

“兴趣是最好的老师”，这是大家公认的道理。兴趣，像一只有力的大手，开启着学生作文睿智的火花和灵光。兴趣深厚，表现欲就强烈，思维处于亢奋状态，于是，便会产生超常的睿智，便会在作文中追求至善至美的佳境。

理论总是灰色的，现实之树才会常绿。激发学生作文兴趣的道理，没有一个语文老师不知道，但在教学实际中却又会有意无意地扼杀学生的作文兴趣。

比如说，作文前给学生说路子，找范文，这就在无意中引导学生作文时抄成品、搬例文；比如说，对学生的作文要求“多、严、高”，这便给学生造成了作文难，难于上青天的畏惧心理；比如说，判分吝啬，多数60分，多数评语不是批评，便是套话，这就是使学生产生了认真不认真反正一个样的思想。诸如此类，不一而足。

如何激发学生作文兴趣？如何让兴趣这只巨手拨起学生睿智的琴弦？笔者认为：和学生换一个位置，站在到初一学生的位置上去，以初一学生的心理去看初一学生作文，以初一学生的实际去命题，去指导，去批改。如是，作文的要求就不会“多、严、高”，作文批改时便会不吝啬分数，作文的命题便不会“难于上青天”。

努力去寻找学生作文中的亮色，哪怕是极差的作文，也要找一两处相对好的词语，加上圆圈，写上一两句鼓励性的评语，让学生看到希望，鼓起信心。许多丑小鸭兴许会变成美丽的天鹅。培养和激发学生作文兴趣的方法是很多的，诸如利用语文课讲读中趁机激发，介绍名人作文故事以典型激发，开展多种第二课堂活动相机激发，作文批改评语中鼓励激发，作文讲评中表扬激发，开设班级、学校习作园地让学生发表激发……只要我们老师时时想到去“激”，学生一定会“发”起来的。

无疑，时时想到激发学生作文兴趣，是作文教学走向成功的必由之路。每一位新接班老师都应考虑到这一点，初一语文任教者更应该谨记于怀。

二、习惯：导引思维之手

兴趣有了，如果没有良好的作文习惯，仍然不会使学生作文上路，同时，兴趣也不会长久。初一语文的任教者，培养学生良好的作文习惯，匡正遇题想抄作文选的错误作法，须从培养学生作文构思时正确而积极的思维方法入手。

良好的习惯是一种正确的思维方式。作文中良好习惯是：认真审题，认真构思，先想后写。如何想？就反映了思维的“正”与“误”。庸者一味地引导学生抄“样子”，借例文，智者则千方百计地引导学生就题生发，抒写真情实感。

引导学生正确的思维，就是一步步设计需要跨跃的台阶并引导学生一步步去攀登。初一学生正确的作文习惯应该是“我以我笔写我心”，读题、审题、做题（作文），一步步地认真做过，想清楚了再动手写。写自己的所见所闻所感，写真真实实的自己和周近的人和事。

为了有利学生这样良好的习惯养成，教者必须在命题上紧扣学生的生活和思想实际，也就是让学生写校园生活、家庭生活、社会生活中的经历和感受，坚持以让学生有材料可写为原则。同时，教者还必须在作文指导中作正确的导引。比如让学生写以《夸妈妈》为题的记叙文，在示题之前，先让同学们夸自己的妈妈，夸得好的大家鼓掌。这样，学生的积极性调动起来了，必然争着夸。火候一到，立刻示题，让学生带着对妈妈美好的回想进入作文，写出来的作文定会有血有肉，真切感人。

学生有了良好的作文习惯，坚持了思维的正确方向，作文中学生便会以“我”为中心去拓展，写出不再是移花接木的赝品，而是流自内心的华章来。同时，培养了学生科学而以严谨的作文习惯，使之养成良好的思维品质，不仅对作文大有裨益，也将会对学生终生产生良好的影响。

三、程序：点铁成金之手

“不以规矩，不成方圆。”如果就习惯是作文中导引思维之手；那么，程序便是作文中的点铁成金之手。严格程序，就是严密作文过程中的步骤，这是作文中对初一学生予以作文过程的规定。

学生的好文章不是老师改出来的，也不是老师压着“多读”出来的；而是按作文的程序学生自己磨出来的，悟出来的。老师的责任是让学生按程序操作，使之点铁成金。

作文过程中应该遵循的程序是什么呢？大体上应该是“想、写、改、誉”这几步，想清楚了，写出来，改满意了再誉写。想，包括审题、立意、谋篇；写，是将想的内容变成为文字，这其中又包括写提纲，打草稿；改，是对草稿进行锤炼，重点就是谋篇布局和语言表达，有时还包括立意和取材。有了前面这些扎实的功夫，誉写也会自然用心了。

作文过程中“想、写、改”都是极为重要的，但最主要的是“改”，“好文章是改出来的”（指学生自己改），文章不厌百回改，说的就是这个道理。有史料记载，列宁在中学读书时作文的操作程序是：在草稿纸上拟定提纲，然后把另一张草稿纸竖着对折，在纸的左边一半打草稿，将右边一半空着。然后在草稿右边对草稿进行补充、修正，一直到自己以为满意时才认真誉清交给老师。这对我们是极有启示的。

笔者认为，现在大部分老师规定学生（尤其是初中生，特别是初一学生）两课时内完成作文是值得考虑的。应该加长作文时间，一周一作，就让学生在一周内完成，从周一出题周五收缴，并在一周内规定每天对作文“程序”中各步应完成的任务。引导学生自己去改，自己去磨，自己去点铁成金。但这不能不分年级，搞一刀切，而应该先慢后快，逐步压缩每一程序时间，到了初三，便能在考场限定的时间里写出切合大纲要求的文章来。

对初一学生进行作文再启蒙是必要的。因为通过再启蒙可以培养学生的写作兴趣，匡正作文时的思维错误，严格作文过程中的步骤。学生具备了良好的作文品格就可促使其养成良好的做人品格。文如其人，作文如做人。从这一点来说，再启蒙工作对学生终生将有深刻影响。故而，这项工作意义是深远的。

对初一学生作文再启蒙是完全可能的。因为刚上初一的学生正处于人生阶段的变换期。初一学生都是十二、三岁的孩子，正是告别童年进入少年的时期，此时他们的心理和生理都将产生一个嬗变。小学的东西已经朦胧而去，留下的印象不再深刻。新的东西他们容易接受，并留下深刻印象。因而从头开始以全新的角度去指导他们作文，他们便会很快地接受并步入轨道。如果我们大同小异地沿袭小学那一套，过了初一，再予匡正将花数倍功夫，甚至对部分学生（或者是大部分学生）都难以奏效。初一承前启后，初二初三甚至高一都不可能和初一相比。初一对人生今后的学习和工作都具有奠基意义。

初一时，学生具有了浓烈的作文兴趣，养成了良好思维品格、思维习惯，坚持了严密的作文步骤，在以后的各个学段里，无论采用“用语→构段→谋篇→立意”，或“记叙→说明→议论→描写→抒情”，或“观察→分析→表达”等哪种方式列序训练，都能使学生不再说“空、套、假”话，都能使学生情发于衷，言出于衷，达到作文教学的目的。

人们认识世界都是由“必然王国”逐步到达“自由王国”的。作文教学所追求至美境界是让学生“出口成章”、“落笔成文”，而达到如此佳境，重要的前提条件是：作文的浓厚的兴趣、良好的习惯、严密的程序。目前学生的作文实际要求我们任教者这样做。这样再配以教材中切合实际“序列”进行训练，中学作文教学将会迎来万紫千红的大好春天。

Im a tall and lively boy. I like playing basketball very much because its interesting. I like NBA, too. There are many famous stars in it. Such as Alan, Iveson, Tim, Donken, Jordan, Kobe, ONeal and so on. Yao Ming is in the NBA, too. Hes Chinese. He plays basketball well. Hes a center forward. Hes our pride. All the ball stars can jump, shoot and pour in the basket. So each game of the NBA is wonderful. Sometimes the players can perform miracles, I think.

This years champion is Spur Team. It’s one of the strongest contenders.

I like NBA. I love basketball.