高考英语作文预测押题【推荐20篇】

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

Friends can be classmate, can be meet by chance, also can be to forget... Since the childhood, we all have friends, but there is always a best friend.

My best friend is a little rabbit. Rabbit this name is very suitable for her, she is thin, wearing a pair of glasses, on her always find innocent and lovely.

In sports class, she can be fast! She ran like the wind, to pull a lot, you always dont know what she was thinking.

In class, she always listening, always not distracted; Next class, she will be very happy to play with us; Generous, but singing, there is always a little shy; After school, her laughter echoed in the quiet of the path.

One day after school, I and he is in a secluded road, see a cute kitten is "meow meow" cried, and its fur is white, the ear is pink short beard, its like an emerald eyes glowing aura. Little rabbit slowly moves the line of sight, "ah!" Little rabbit exclaimed, "its a calf injury, we take it home to bind up once!" Little rabbit say that finish, with poor looked at it, and looked at me with pleading eyes, for fear that I dont promise to her. "Ok." I agreed. She was glad to picked it up and gently stroked it a few times, said: "lets go." We quickly returned home.

Back home, we see it wound cleaning, and for gauze bandaging the wound, to feed it a little bit of biscuit, drank some water, we really like about it for a patient.

Later, the kittens injury is good, already can walk, it was glad to shake the tail, naughty blunt we call incessantly, seem to express our rescue of it. We also often go to see it, take care of it, the three of us became good friends.

I would also like to thank the kittens, if not it, friendship between rabbit and I wouldnt like gem denim! Often kelly

朋友可以是同学，可以是萍水相逢的人，也可以是忘年交……从小到大，我们都有朋友，但总有一个最好的朋友。

我最好的朋友是小兔。 小兔这个名称很适合她，她比较瘦，戴着一副眼镜，在她的身上总能找到天真可爱的气息。

上体育课时，她跑得可快啦!她跑起来像一阵风，鬼点子很多，你总不知道她在想什么。

上课时，她会认真听讲，总不分神;下课时，她也会很高兴地和我们玩耍;很大方，但唱歌时，总是有一点羞涩;放学时，她的欢声笑语回荡在僻静的小路上。

有一天放学后，我和他走在僻静的小路上，看见了一只可爱的小猫正“喵喵喵喵”地叫着，它的毛是雪白的，耳朵是粉红色的短短的胡须，它那绿宝石一样的眼睛里泛着灵气。小兔慢慢地移动了视线，“呀!”小兔惊叫一声，“它的小腿受伤了，我们把它带回家去包扎一下吧!”小兔说完，用可怜的目光看着它，又用恳求的目光看着我，生怕我不答应她似地。“好吧。”我答应了。她高兴地把它抱起来，轻轻地抚摸了它几下，说：“我们走吧。”我们飞快地回到了家里。

回到家后，我们把它的伤口清洗了一下，又找来纱布把伤口包扎了一下，给它喂了一点饼干，喝了一点水，我们对它可真像对一个病人呀。

后来，小猫的伤好了，已经可以走路了，它高兴地摇摇尾巴，淘气的冲我们叫个不停，似乎在表达我们对它的救助之恩。我们也经常一起去看望它，照顾它，我们三个成了好朋友。

我还要感谢这只小猫呢，如果不是它，我和小兔之间的友谊也不会像宝石一样坚固呢!常凯丽

吃过下午饭后，太阳西斜，凉风渐起，老家的人习惯到田地里走一圈，看看庄稼的长势，在心底默默憧憬一年的收成。人们把这种行走叫作“窜田”，它是一个惬意愉悦的过程，农人用目光缓缓抚摸一株株水稻或豆麦，如同凝视着自己的孩子，温和的眼神溢满爱意，笑容如一朵花，在饱经风霜的面庞上缓缓盛开——这是一种情不自禁、发自心底的微笑，很多时候，连农人自己都没有意识到这笑容。注视是一种无声的交流，此时无声胜有声，庄稼感知到了农人心底的期望，在傍晚的微风中轻轻摇曳着身子，积蓄力量，蓬勃生长。

“窜田”的场景，常常将我的思绪拉回校园时光。身为农家孩子，常年跟随父母在田间地头劳作，虽然承担的只是些轻巧的活计，但对谋生的艰辛也深有感触，“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”不止是课文里的知识，更是根植在骨血里的认知。幼时，父母常用一句谚语教育我：人哄地皮，田哄肚皮。意思是如果在耕种中偷懒，吃亏的最终是自己。我把这句谚语带到了校园生活中，入学之初就立下了以求学跳出农门的愿望，对待课业不敢有丝毫懈怠。学校课程紧张，特别是在高中时，升学压力大，晚自习是家常便饭。上晚自习时，同学们埋首做题，教室寂静如秋收前的田野，轻微的翻书声和笔尖划在纸上的沙沙声让气氛凝重而紧张。值守自习的老师，有时在桌前批改作业，有时在过道间轻轻走动。不止一次，做题累了，我从堆积如山的习题本中抬起头，如果正巧遇见老师的眼神，他会对我微微一笑，眼神中有浓浓的鼓励和期许——那目光，多像父母在注视亲手耕种的庄稼，注视自己正在成长的孩子呀。

中国人表达情感的方式深情而含蓄，母亲送别孩子，用衣线寄言，“临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归”;远行的游子写信给家人，纸短情长，“上言加餐饭，下言长相忆”;妻子思念远戍的丈夫，在苦寒的秋月，一遍遍为他捣洗衣服，她始终坚定地相信，丈夫能感知到她的想念，“用尽闺中力，君听空外音”;李白在黄鹤楼送别孟浩然，友人乘坐的帆船已经消失在视野的碧空，李白仍旧孤立江边，久久凝望着浩荡的江水，“孤帆远影碧空尽，唯见长江天际流”……

岁月流逝，年岁渐长，对人生的离散有了更深的感触，内心在不断增长的坚韧中也伴随着与日俱增的柔软。一天黄昏，送别友人远行，落日西沉，红光照得人双眼生疼。依依话别后，我们在一个山坡转身背道而行，走出一段路，我回头看友人，恰巧他也正回头看向我。脑海里蓦然想起陈佐才的一句送别诗：“安得长绳系白日，送君更过一重山”，不争气的泪水，瞬间夺眶而出。

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

My familys house rules story has two principles: one, to be good; Two, on this basis, and strive to do a useful person.

Discipline is not just daughter, more of a tube we adults. From our daughter was born to now, nearly 9 years down, looking back, whatever our parents do good house rules, often daughter also did well; We parents lead the violation, or good house rules, often are punished.

In my home, before the rice then empress to wash hands, wash a face to brush your teeth before going to bed, basic implementation in place; The house rules related to the learning and effective implementation. I basic dont watch TV at ordinary times, do not play games, when they have free reading, try to go out to do outdoor sports, every week the husband read books at home too much at ordinary times, daughter, also frequently twice, read the phrases dictionary and math also enjoy it. Sometimes with a husband see reflection after several times, but there are some rules in our house, do not too ideal, such as "to bring things back where you", "their dirty things packed immediately", "no temper tantrum" and so on, to think of it, because our parents cant set a good example. So, her daughter set rules and implementation rules, also is our parents self-reflection, good chance to start.

Lead by example. Personally, I think in Chinese family education is to teach children more people skills, and school teach more knowledge of child education.

我家的家规故事有两个原则：一，先做个好人;二，在此基础上，再努力做个有用的人。

家规并不只管女儿，更是管我们大人的。从女儿出生到现在，快9年下来，回头一看，凡是我们父母做得好的家规，往往女儿也表现不错;我们父母带头违反、或者言不由衷的家规，常常都是空文。

在我家，饭前便后要洗手、睡前要刷牙洗脸，基本执行到位;与学习有关的家规也有效落实了。我平时基本不看电视、不玩游戏、有空就看书，尽量每周出去做户外运动，老公平时也在家看书多，女儿耳濡目染，也常常手不释卷，读成语词典和做数学题也乐在其中。有时还拿着老公看的三国志看上几遍，可是，我们家还有一些家规，做得不太理想，比如“哪里拿来的东西放回哪里去”、“自己弄脏的东西马上收拾好”、“不能乱发脾气”之类，细想起来，都是因为我们父母不能以身作则。所以，给女儿制定家规、执行家规，也是我们父母的自我反省、重新出发的好机会。

以身作则。我个人以为在中国家庭教育更多则教孩子为人处事的道理，而学校教的更多的是孩子知识方面的教育了。

Life needs love and hope Life although is short, but it should like fireworks as brilliant.When we get the basic material needs, then also need higher after the spirit world, if we want to make our lifetime become wonderful, I think, life needs something to love, and to look forward to.

Love what Love youself , love people around you ,love the everything. Even is suffering, if you love it , it will be transformed the growing wealth, make you more strong and brave.

Love yourself, because in the world we are the only one, we should believe we are excellent, try to find our advantages and correct faults. Let yourself more and more perfect, so love others must first love yourself. Love our friends and family, they give us lifes warm, when we are alone, they accompany us; when we are sad, they comfort us; when we are failure, they encourage us, so learning gratitude will get more love. Love the nature, the sea,

mountains, rivers, forests and plateau, when we stay in the full of fresh breath natural surroundings, breathing the fresh air, listening the sounds of nature, appreciating the natural scenery, our body will be full of energy and We will be more love this world

When I am tired, Ill go to climb mountains, and put myself in the nature, it can make me to forget all the troubles, I will hold the

camera to take the beautiful moment reserved for eternal memory. I also love sport, it makes me more healthy, more courageous. I like to play badminton, I feel very happy when I sweat. I like to run,I can listen to my heart beating, when I toward the finish line

struggled to run，I will get more perseverance.

There is love there is hope ，when we believe that life has miracle, the future will give us hope. The purpose of life is to have hope, and toward it continuous efforts.

Im looking forward to one day I can travel the whole of China, and appreciate Chinese fine scenery. I expect I can become an excellent Chinese teacher ___"preach, impart knowledge and to reassure,"I will with love to water the flowers make it blooming . Im looking forward to have a coffee shop, where with a melodious tunes, a useful book, a glass of sweet coffee, a wisp of warm sunshine, we can provide them a space for tired heart

releasing ,teach them loving life, learning poetic ground life. Because there are loves and expectations in our life, it makes our hearts full, and makes our life more beautiful, Even if life is limited, but we can make unlimited exploits in the limited time . "We may not add the length of life, but can increase the thickness of life." So, let us keep the love in life, and keep something to look forward to .

生活要有所爱，有所期待

生命即使短暂，也要像烟火般灿烂。在我们满足基本的物质需求之后，我们便需要更高的精神世界，如何让我们的有生之年过得精彩，我认为，生活就该有所爱，有所期待。爱什么？爱自己、爱身边的人，爱生活的一点一滴，即使是苦难，你若爱它，它将转化为你成长中的一笔财富，让你更加坚强、勇敢。

爱自己，因为我们是世界上独一无二的，要相信我们是优秀的，努力发现自己的优点，改正缺点。让自己越来越完善，唯有先自爱才能去爱他人。爱朋友和家人，是他们给了我们生命的温暖，在孤独时，他们陪伴我们；在伤心时，他们安慰我们；在失败时，他们鼓励我们，所以感恩才会获得更多的爱。爱大自然，大海、山川、高原、森林还有河流，在充满新鲜气息的自然环境里，呼吸新鲜空气，倾听大自然的声音，欣赏大自然的景色，身体一定会充满能量，更加热爱这个世界。

当我疲惫时，我会去爬山，去旅游，把自己置身于大自然里，忘却一切

烦恼，拿着照相机，拍下生命里的瞬间美好，

留作永恒的记忆。我还热爱运动，它让我更健康，更勇敢。我喜欢挥着羽毛球拍幸福地流汗，我喜欢跑步，倾听自己有力的心跳，朝着终点奋力前进，它让我的毅力更加坚毅。

有了爱还要有期待。那么期待什么呢？期待生命的奇迹，期待未来给予的希望。我们活着的目的就是拥有梦想、朝着它不断地进步。

我期待有一天能靠自己走遍中国大地，领略祖国的大好风光；我期待自己能成为一名优秀的语文老师，“传道、授业、解惑、”，用爱浇灌花儿的盛开。我期待自己能有一个咖啡店，用一支悠扬的曲子、一本有益的书、一杯香甜的咖啡、一缕温暖的阳光、为疲惫的人们提供一个心灵释放的空间，热爱生活、诗意地生活。

因为有爱、因为有期待，才能让我们的心灵充实，让我们的生活更加美好，生命是有限的，但我们可以在有限的时间里做出无限的伟绩。“我们不可以增加生命的长度，但可以增加生命的厚度。”所以，让我们在生活中有所爱、有所期待吧。

天地同心

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。

材料一：一句声音清晰、沉着冷静的“北京明白”，让他在神舟十二号网络直播中迅速蹿红。他就是“神十二”航天飞行的北京总调度、“90后”小伙儿高健。高健从小就对航天感兴趣，九岁那年，看着航天英雄杨利伟搭乘飞船首次进入太空，他内心激动无比，从此播下航天的种子。因为心中有梦，读小学时的高健就显得和其他孩子有所不同。放学后别的孩子都在外面玩耍，他就在家捧着航天科普类书籍看很久，还总喜欢问“十万个为什么”。因为梦之不系，从小学到大学，他始终严格要求自己，保持绝对自律，把知识掌握得非常牢固，也取得了不俗的学习成绩。然而在成绩面前，他却这样说：“我从来不是天赋异禀、智商超高，只是在平日里付出了比别人多百倍的努力。”

材料二：20__年，是中国的航天之年——“天问一号”带着“祝融号”火星车成功登陆火星，空间站在轨驻留三个月的“神十二”成功返回地球，“神十三”已载着三位宇航员开始为期六个月的太空之旅。中国人探索太空的脚步正不断积蓄力量，向着更高的目标迈进。无数航天成就的背后，凝聚着的是几代航天人不断传承的“航天精神”。高健的故事，恰是“航天精神”具体生动的展现。“航天精神”犹如奋进的号角，激励着中华儿女在人生的征程上劈波斩浪、不断向前。

读了上述两则材料，你有什么思考和感悟，请结合自身实际，写一篇文章。

要求：结合材料，自选角度，确定立意，自拟标题;切合身份，贴合背景;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

[优秀范文]

星辰大海，有您在，有我在

“嫦娥”问月，“北斗”指路，“神舟十二”返回，“神舟十三”升空……从近地到探月、探火，一颗颗卫星翱翔于九天。仰望星空，感谢不畏艰难，勇于问天的航天前辈，让夏夜的星河更加璀璨。

岭上松如旗，抉疏铁石姿。您们在，灯亮着。

择一事，终一生。长河落日，大地疮痍，国人四顾茫然。尊敬的前辈，是你们，从科研院所到试验基地，从荒凉戈壁到浩瀚海洋，五十年坚守，五十年奋斗，栉风沐雨，终让我们的祖国从无到有，从弱到强，从“东方红”奏响太空到“天问一号”遥指火星……“强者，不是没有眼泪，而是含着泪仍然在奔跑。”历尽千难成伟业，人间万事出艰辛。尊敬的前辈，您是我们摸索前行时温暖的灯火，有您在，不惧暗夜;您是我们前行路上的北斗，有您在，永不迷失方向。如今，你们踏下的足迹，留在了我们一代又一代人的心里;你们的精神，熔铸进了一代又一代中国人的血脉。

乔木亭亭倚盖苍，栉风沐雨自担当。他们在，不止步。

踏南天，碎凌霄。尊敬的前辈，在您的身后，站起了新一代的航天人。他们擎起前行的火把，以令人惊叹的速度奔跑，刷新纪录，创造奇迹。您看，不到33岁的他们，致力于长征五号实验;平均31岁的“小卫星家族”，创新研究微小卫星;平均28岁的他们，成功研发云雀系统……您看，还有她们，一样可以乘风破浪、征服星辰大海的她们：长五发射时笑着笑着就哭了的孙振莲，“天路”团队负责任人姬涛，航天员刘洋、王亚平，“北京明白”“90后”小伙高健……他们亦并肩站在了您的身后，仰望星空，热泪盈眶。“含泪奔跑的路上，每个中国航天人同在，我们的一滴泪，最终会凝聚成天上的一颗星。”上枝拂青云，中心十数围。年轻的他和她，至其诚，致其极。

一叶度春风，芳芳自相接。我来了，在路上。

百年树人，念兹在兹。尊敬的前辈，感谢你们，不仅身体力行，艰苦奋斗，自强不息，还坚持把这份精神传达给我们。梁任公“今日之责任，不在他人，而全在我少年”的铮铮呐喊萦绕耳畔，张之洞“国势之强由于人，人材之成出于学”的谆谆教导言犹在耳。我辈青年理应担当强国重任。看，在卤菜店案板下上网课的柯恩雅眼里对知识充满渴求，那么强烈，那么灼热。空间再狭仄，也阻挡不了发愤图强的心。听，独臂励志篮球少年张家城运球撞击地面的声音，那么激烈，那么热血。身体残疾，也困厄不住顽强不屈的魂。感，曹原为了捍卫自己的梦想，夜以继日地蹲在实验室里，那么坚定，那么执着。作为高三学子，我们不会因为高考路上的风雨而退缩，我们也会秉承航天精神，勇敢追梦!

尊敬的前辈，您的一腔赤诚，不会被辜负，和我一样胸怀航天梦的新一代，正在赶来的路上。

天梯无捷径，唯有苦攀登。尊敬的前辈，请您放心，星辰大海，有您在，有我在

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

导语：有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

【参考译文】

没有朋友，生活就不值得活。但是什么样的人可以被接纳为朋友呢?很多人都是同学而不是朋友。很多人都是恋人，但不是朋友。你可以欣赏或欣赏某人，但这并不能使他们成为朋友。如果他们的态度是“好或坏”，如果他们坚持你通过厚和薄，那时候你可以告诉它的友谊。

这个词，朋友，涵盖了广泛的意义。它可以是一个点头之交，一个同志，一个伙伴，一个玩伴，一个兄弟等。生活充满了障碍和冲突，我们需要朋友给我们支持，以渡过艰难时期，我们还需要朋友给我们警告，以抵御危险。真正的朋友不仅分享快乐，而且经常分享悲伤和困难。

有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。我有朋友的职级和文件。有些人富有而有权力。一些低和共同。有些人和我一样，作为一个普通的老师，阅读和写作，满足简单的生活。对于我的许多朋友，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么，我永远不会忘记我的老朋友和结交新朋友。我不会对冷漠的朋友冷漠冷漠，会关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

高考已经进入倒计时了，这时候多看看写作技巧准没错。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧，希望对你有帮助。

一、把握文体

话题作文往往不限文体，允许考生自由发挥。但是，不限文体并不等于不要文体。话题作文的“文体不限”其实是指不限于一种文体，让学生有选择文体的自由。当你选定了一种文体时，还得按照这种文体的特点来谋篇布局进行写作。有的同学观察能力强，生活积累丰富，不妨将生活中精彩的片断撷取出来写成一篇生动感人的记叙文;有的同学想象丰富，擅长编写故事，不妨写写童话、寓言或科幻小说;有的同学逻辑思维能力强，擅长推理，不妨写成一篇理据充分的议论文;有的同学感情细腻丰富，不妨写成一篇优美抒情的散文，肯定会非常出色。

二、缩小范围

话题作文只提供写作的话题，而没有中心、材料、结构、文体、语言等等的限制;给了考生一个比较开放的构思空间，使考生能最大限度地发挥想象力和创造力。但是，如果不注意把握话题，缩小写作的口子，就会出现“下笔千言，离题万里”的毛病。因此，不管所给的话题多么宽泛，我们都要善于缩小“包围圈”，要选择一个小小的切入口，如一件事、一个人、一样物品、一种感受、一点看法等等，集中笔力加以突破，把你所选择的话题角度写细写深写透，做到“以小见大”。

三、拟好题目

标题是文章的“眼睛”。俗话说：“题好一半文”。话题作文允许自己拟题目，因此，我们要努力提高拟题水平，力争使自己拟的题目准确、凝炼、含蓄、新奇，使阅卷老师“一见钟情”。

四、善于联想

话题作文是一种开放性的作文形式，要求考生放开手脚，尽情地驰骋在想象的空间，善于多方位地展开联想，这样，才能生发出丰富多彩的思路来。比如话题“风”，你可以联想到自然界的风：微风、大风、狂风、飓风、龙卷风等等;你还可以联想到社会风气：拍马风、送礼风等等;你可以联想到一种像风一样的流行时尚：金庸热、韩寒热等等;你甚至可以联想到假如你是风，假如你遇到风等等。

五、写出新意

话题作文既然是应试作文，总得给评卷老师一个好的感觉，得—个好的分数。因此，写出特色、写出新意是十分重要的。我们在写作时，要善于“独辟蹊径”，也就是要求我们在立意上要有特的感悟，不入云亦云;选材上要有独到的眼光，不陈题旧话;构思上要独具匠心，不四平八稳，波澜不惊语气上要有独到的魅力，不平铺直叙泛泛而谈。

阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。(60分)

作家旅行到乡间，看到一位老农把喂牛的草料放到牛棚的屋檐上，不免感到奇怪，于是就问道：“大伯，你为什么不把草料直接放在地上，这样牛吃起岂不方便”老农说：“放在地上，全堆在它面前，食物得太容易了，它不晓得珍惜，糟践厉害;我现在放到让它勉强够得着的屋檐上，它会努力去吃，直到把全部草料吃个精光。”作家听后，连连感叹：“哦，哦，真是喂牛有道，我明白了!”

请根据你对材料的理解和感悟，自选一个角度，写一篇不少于800字的文章，文体自定，标题自拟。要求：立意明确，不要套作，不得抄袭。来之不易须更懂珍惜

衣来伸手饭来张口，让我们无视亲人的关爱;官二代富二代的名号让我们漠视生命;大学的普及让我们肆意抛弃奋斗的机会正是因为这些来之太易，让我们忘了珍惜。

风华正茂的90后零零后又何尝不是正是因为有金钱开路，所以多少学子不务正业，流连于游戏厅，练就“飞檐走壁”的神功，他们无视父母的日夜劳作，肆意挥霍父母的血汗。他们只知父母有权有势，自己不付出就能潇洒快活的生活，这来之太易的繁华富贵让他们不懂珍惜。

老农喂牛，却将草放在牛勉强够得着的屋檐上，牛努力去吃，知道吃草不易，方知珍惜，不敢糟践。

“最美洗脚妹”刘丽，出身贫寒，失去了上学的机会，家中兄妹的学费、家庭的负担压在了她瘦削的肩头。她虽幼小，却早早懂得了财富来之不易。于是，她不怨天不尤人，只是努力地工作，哪怕只是做一个洗脚妹。她勤俭节约，虽每月仅两三千元的工资却还能省下一大部分资助那些贫困学子。

生活的艰辛，金钱的来之不易能让人学会奋斗学会珍惜，并且学会感恩。刘丽用自己的奋斗、勤俭、爱心，向国人证明她珍惜这一切，感恩这世界。

还记得汶川大地震中的那位80小时救出29名生还者的“最近牛志愿者”陈岩吗不久前的报道竟让人大跌眼镜。这个小男孩成名后，出席各种社会活动、到处领奖，还“经常出入高档会所，打牌、吃饭，花钱大手大脚”。2013年，陈岩因犯诈骗罪，被判有期徒刑三年，缓刑三年，并处罚金一万元。你可曾想，其实只是举手之劳，换来了鼓励、荣誉和财运，但他不懂珍惜，这来之太易的富足却让他变得贪图享乐，精神匮乏，日渐堕落。

青年学子，还未踏入社会，从未经历吃不饱穿不暖的生活，从未体味人生的苦、辣、咸、酸，却动不动抱怨食堂的饭菜难以下咽，鄙弃食堂的阿姨们收集剩菜剩饭的行为。我们没有劳动，所以不知“汗滴禾下土”的艰辛，更无法体会“粒粒皆辛苦”的个中滋味。

俗话说，事非经过不知难。只有体验日出而作日落而息，方懂得富足生活的来之不易;只有体会独自奋斗的无助与艰辛，才知道家的温馨和父爱母爱的珍贵;只有重走长征路，才深知和平的来之不易。还犹豫什么，为了你我，为了国家的繁荣复兴，趁着年轻，奋斗无悔。

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

in my opinion，the most important thing in the world is time.however long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.in their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.i would like to ask them a simple question：can you buy time?

the only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.if you work with high efficiency，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

时光如梭，一转眼，2015年度高考即将来临，老梁如约与家长和高三考生分享一年一度的梁挺福版“高考作文大猜想”了。

上面已经讲过【作文猜想一】平凡世界，道出不平凡人生真谛

现在讲一下【作文猜想二】“监狱风云”，新时代更需道德信仰

2015年高考作文题目预测二

1作文素材

李代沫，张元，宁财神，张耀扬，何盛东，张默，高虎，柯震东，房祖名，尹相杰，王学兵于2014年纷纷因吸毒或其它违法事件被抓。高手在民间的网友们很快就用香港电影《监狱风云》的海报P了一张图，在上面，导演、编剧、主演以及主题曲的演唱人选一应俱全。

详细内容有“导演张元携编剧宁财神，主演黄海波、高虎、张默、张耀扬，女主角郭美美，主题曲演唱者李代沫体验监狱生活，投资人为刚出狱的薛蛮子。”随着王学兵入狱，有网友呼吁：“海报尺寸有限，各位悠着点啊，再抓就P不下了!”

有消息称广电总局已正式下发《国家新闻出版广电总局办公厅关于加强有关广播电视节目、影视剧和网络视听节目制作传播管理的通知》(简称《通知》)，全面封杀“劣迹艺人”。由有吸毒、嫖娼行为者参与制作的电影、电视剧、电视节目、网络剧、微电影等都暂时停播。

明星吸毒，一而再、再而三，不思前车之鉴，已经够让大众百姓大跌眼镜的。这一回，却又爆出了“市长吸毒”的丑闻。据新华社2015年4月21日报道，湖南岳阳临湘市市长龚卫国涉嫌吸毒，目前公安机关已正式立案调查。官员沦落，又添新丑。

2构思点拨

作为公共偶像的明星艺人，在商业资本和大众媒体的合力强推下，对社会和公众有着很强的引领和示范效应，尤其是那些心智尚不成熟的未成年人粉丝。粉丝们将自己对生活的憧憬和个人价值观依附在明星身上，这种架空的个人价值观很容易带来不理智的行为，明星的喜怒哀乐、一颦一笑都会给他们带来强烈的正负效应。粉丝会狂热模仿明星“很酷”的行为来自我满足，也会因对明星的自我想象和社会规范、共识的冲突而伤害自己、他人。明星们违法的行为无疑会在粉丝中产生极强的负效应，而粉丝则为了偶像形象和附着在上面的自我世界而尝试辩解，甚至不惜否认社会底线，挑战社会共识，模糊是非标准，甚至个别人会认为这种“反文化”很酷而打破社会规范底线而刻意模仿。明星的个人过错，很可能会在他的粉丝群体引起非常强烈的负面影响，甚至损害社会。

明星涉毒根本原因是道德信仰的缺失。道德信仰缺失使得众明星对自己要求不严格，他们在金钱名利中迷失了自我，在拥有极高物质条件后，在享受了富足生活的美好之后，他们开始了纸醉金迷、醉生梦死的浮华生活。豪宅、名车、众人的追捧，都让明星感到生活平淡，于是他们开始追求新的刺激，享受更加迷幻的快乐，开始沉浸在虚妄的、颓废的享乐中，他们的日子过的奢靡空洞。信仰缺失，生活目标淡化，道德沦丧，再加上年少成名，功名利禄唾手可得，这一切导致了极度的空虚，便用毒品来填补空虚，孰不知短暂的欢愉失去了身心的健康，触犯了国家的法律，违背了做人的道德，伤透了父母朋友、粉丝的心，多年苦心经营的光辉形象完全破碎。道德信仰的缺失是内因，过多的名闻利养是外因。

毒品之害，尽人皆知。禁毒铁律，如剑高悬。贵为一市之行政长官的市长，熟谙律政、明理知法，当然知其不可为。官员的人格修养，具有引领示范作用。夙夜在公、一心为民，老百姓会交口称赞;谋略高超、勇于开拓，老百姓会欣然夸赞;儒雅好学、亲切和蔼，老百姓会心仪点赞。然而，“市长吸毒”，会产生多大的负面效应?!“不妄求，则心安;不妄做，则身安。”官员、明星都应该如此。

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.

名师指导：审题是作文的第一要素，本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式，整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道，可以参看好句中的分析。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

去年10月7日，经过连续搜救，17名擅自进入广西来宾市自然保护区露营被困失联的驴友，成功获救。来宾市为此次营救，耗费了巨大的公共资源，更严重的是营救中救援人员也面临巨大的危险。

这一事件引起了社会的强烈反响：当地政府呼吁驴友要严格遵守相关法律法规，不要擅自行动。有网友认为，驴友是公民，作为纳税人，有权享受公共服务，不应为救援买单;又有网友说“人生需要‘说走就走’的旅行”，并为他们的行为点赞。

对此你有何看法?请选好角度，自定立意，自拟标题作文;不要套作，不得抄袭。

规则之“笼”守住生命

17条生命因破坏规则而岌岌可危，而救援人员的性命安全也被牵扯其中——看到搜救17名失联“驴友”的新闻，我不禁感叹当代许多年轻人对规则的淡漠。为追求生活乐趣而破坏规则的人也许会高举自由主义的旗帜我行我素，但殊不知，遵守规则是对生命尊重的底线，也是个体自由的前提。

人的热情固然可贵，但滥用这种热情而缺乏理性思考便是不妥的。17名驴友受到一时热情冲动的驱使擅自进入自然保护区，而忽略了与保护区管理部门报备并随时联系这一至关重要的过程。与其说这是一种说走就走的胆魄，不如说这是一种缺乏责任心的极端自私。17条生命，也许是为人父母，也许是家中希望，在社会中各有各的定位和责任。他们在违反规则的同时，也将自身的姓名与周围人的生活悬在达摩克里斯之剑下，稍出差池，便会支离破碎。人的确是为自己而存在，需要有“做自己”的勇气;但人也是社会性的，而调节社会生活中种种矛盾的便是规则。若肆意破坏之，是对自身生命的漠视，也是对社会的不负责任。

公民社会之中，每个人都有各自的义务与权利。救援固然是救援人员应尽的义务，但遵守法律不也是公民死守的底线吗?若17名驴友不为救援买单，不受到应有的惩罚，那么把规则当做橡皮泥的社会风气将永远得不到纠正。柴静有言，对生命的尊重是这个社会的原则。而一条条规则正是保护我们自身最有力的网，正是这一原则最直观的体现。

充斥着我们生活的规则真的那么面目可憎吗?其实不然。“人生而自由，却无往不在枷锁之中。”卢梭的话给我们敲响了一个警钟，如果我们都接受对我们的自由一定的限制以及对我们选择权的一定减少，我们就都能获得更大的自由以及更多的选择权。保证了我们自由的，正是一条条枷锁。任何自由意志，都建立在适当限制及有能力负起责任的基础上。八达岭动物园老虎伤人事件不正是最好的佐证吗?若生命都没有了，谈何负责，谈何自由呢?

中国自古以来是德治、家族政治，而非法治，守法观念非一朝一夕可以建成。苏格拉底在临死前说的那句“法律可以以不义的方式判我有罪，但我不能因此违反法律”，正是我们社会所缺乏的精神养料。规则并不是限制，而是将人文精神转化为文字的再现;条条框框，正是框住了我们的生活与生命。

[规则之“笼”守住生命高考作文题目预测

The trickle of water was crystal clear, accompanied by the sound of the "ding dong" of the spring. The undulating mountain stands erect, majestic and overwhelming; The green trees, towering above the tops of the mountains, are not afraid to be afraid; The wild flowers, which are in the top of the mountain, are full of beauty and beauty, and the fresh flowers are pleasing to the soul. But that was all have become memories, is facing a murky water, batteries, plastic bags have polluted the land, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust pollution the air, trees and flowers are hard to meet again, only can see is just a weak looking trees flowers and plants, all everything has disappeared, the earth on a red alert. The presidents of all countries have been together for three days and three nights... "The whole people moved to the moon," they were consulted, and they issued such an order. According to the scientists observed earth damage is too severe, human will not far from the end of the world, if you dont leave the earth, mankind had to count the days such as dead. The present moon, which has been constructed by human ancestors and modern humans, has been transformed.

The lush woods, the crystal clear water, the blue sky, and the various shapes of flowers and animals. "Wow! This is like a new earth, and it brings us back to the old days." people dont sigh. Yes, the moon has now and once the earth is almost the same as the air around the moon, the moons gravity, and thick atmosphere around the moon, everything seemed to go back to the once upon a time, people are living down here... "Wow! There are so many trees here! ", "wow! There are so many rivers here!" Greed once again led the human hand into the abyss...

For a long time, the moon returned to the earth and the earth was devastated, and everything on the moon was dead. All the pollution to the moon, the atmosphere became thin almost close to zero, tragedy staged again, once upon a certain day a diameter of 40 kilometers meteorite broke into the moon, because the moons atmosphere is too thin, almost no resistance, is this meteorite is easy to break into the moon, because there is almost no resistance, meteorite impact force is very big, hit ground surface cracked a big hole, the hot, liquid mass of molten rock from cracks in shock... Facing death of that a moment, human beings finally wake up, but the wake up, now is just unable to struggle, ridiculous human this time really redeemed himself again. The world has been destroyed, mankind has perished.

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述高考资源网漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

[高考英语作文例文

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

出身于音乐世家而如今成为美国证券界风云人物的苏珊说：“如果重新选择，我会毫不犹豫地选择音乐，但我知道那只是美好的”假如“，我只能把手头的工作做好。”

自小喜欢建筑艺术的荆青说：“我因为放弃了不喜欢的公务员职位，才在十年中设计出了今天大家看到的近千个独一无二的楼房样板间。”

歌手王杰说：“我做过茶楼伙计、油漆工、的士司机……我喜欢并感恩做过的每一份工作。”

上述材料中，你更认同哪个人的观点?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡和选择。要求选好角度，明确立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不要抄袭。