高考英语作文预测押题(汇集20篇)

导语：你还在为高考英语作文而发愁吗?一篇好的作文，必定是逻辑清晰、遣词流畅的。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果:

Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在……的一边.

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来,做……比做……更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先，……;第二,，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesnt mean that …

可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldnt ignore that …

认为……是很自然的,但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that … 人们一般认为……

Many people insist that … 很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that … 很多人似乎认为……

引出不同观点:

Peoples views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……，然而其他人却认为……

People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to …关于……，人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

What is beauty in your mind?

everyone admires beauty. everyone has his own standard about beauty.

nowadays some people tend to think that they own beauty if they have a good looking. they are not satisfied with their appearance. they spend much money taking a kind of operation. can beauty really be man-made?if so,everybody can get beauty. as a result,there is no beauty at all.the appearance is given by our parents and is unique in the world. everyone should value it. i would rather nature as the standard of beauty. just accept yourself,accept everything the god gives to you,and create the beautiful life belonging to you.

many heroes dont have beautiful surface. however,their beautiful images often come to our minds. their beauty comes from their contributions to the society.dont be eager to judge whether a person is beautiful or not without a thorough understanding of him. a beautiful person is not the one with a good looking,but with a broad and kind heart.

good looking is pleasant while spiritual beauty is more important. as an old saying goes,"virtue is fairer than beauty. "if you have a kind heart,you own real beauty.

Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

[成人高考英语作文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

人生之路，以其多样和繁盛充实着我们的生活，亦用其复杂和差异考验着我们的选择。

不同的人生之路决定不同的人生价值，我尤为欣赏大李，认为他的人生风采。

不可否认，爱岗敬业，勤于奉献，变普通技艺为完美艺术的老王有他的风采，他让我们看到，平凡如你我的小人物，也可以通过潜心所热爱事业的创造，为人生延展与增添价值;酷爱摄影，跋山涉水的小刘凭借对山水的热爱和对艺术的执着，将青山悠悠，流水深深的美景定格于镜头瞬间，带给人们以美的感受。

这样的人生，同样具有风采。

但是，我还是认为大李风采。

在他的身上，体现的是“板凳做得十年冷”的对学术的纯粹钻研;是“吾志所向，一往无前”的对创新的极致追求;是“老骥伏枥，志在千里”的对生命价值的充分自信与尊重。

在人心浮躁的当下，人们往往为了一纸文凭，一个空名争得头破血流，而像大李这样葆有纯净与积极的人格就显得尤为珍贵。

我们的社会，需要“老王”们用精妙的技艺增添精致，需要“小刘”们用精湛的艺术增加精彩。

但若没有了“大李”们对学术的潜心研究，我们就很可能被禁锢在当代截面上，难以博古通今，继往开来。

我们的国家，亦可能失去创新带来的无限发展动力与潜力。

大李依靠笃学敏思，矢志创新的精神继承前辈的学问，寻得生命科学的奥秘，无愧于先人，造福于后世，这样的人，又怎能不具风采?

尽管，大李潜心钻研学术，可能无暇修饰外貌，难以兼顾家庭，但他极为丰富的内涵尤为珍贵;尽管，高端的学术研究看似与普通民众的日常生活关系甚微，但我们的生活定会因为大李们的付出得到积极的改变，而我们的后代，人类的未来，也会因此受益。

宋儒张载“为天地立心，为生民立命，为往圣继绝学，为万世开太平”的历史责任感与文化性格在大李的身上得到了传承;袁隆平以及“两弹一星”研制专家们的科学精神亦在大李身上得到彰显。

大李用努力与拼搏，用理想与信念，用坚守与坚持，用热爱与热情走出了一条极具价值的科研人生之路。

这样的人，自然熠熠闪光;这样的人生，注定风采无限!

从时间的长河来看，每个人的存在不过是极短暂的.一瞬;以宇宙为疆，光明也不过是局促的一隅。

但是，人之为人的伟大，就在于我们可以依靠无限的创造与热爱，探索生命的奥秘与科学的精彩，超越时间与生命的界限，为后世留下无限的财富。

大李潜心学术，他的人生极具风采!

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

【热点试题】

一位哲人曾说：“成功和失败，都是人生的十字路口，‘从零开始’，才可能有永远的新天地。”

另一位哲人则说：“一个人可以弃旧图新，可以再接再厉，却不能‘从零开始’，因为历史是一个永远的存在。”

请以“从零开始”为话题，写一篇文章，可以谈见解，也可以叙事或抒情，自定立意，自选文体，自拟标题，不少于800字。

【写作提示】

零，是一个数学概念，在我们的习惯思维中代表着没有。然而，我们仔细一想，零并不等于什么也没有，如零度就表示一个温度值。它也不只是数学中的一个概念，在我们生活中就有“从零开始”等复杂的意蕴。

从零开始，就是把过去作为起点;不能从零开始，就是超越已经走过的历史。两者说法不一，前者是假定的，后者是实在的。能否从零开始，就看你从什么角度去分析问题，是现实的还是哲学的，只要言之成理即可。我们可以选择一些被人们忽视的、看似简单平凡的琐事小事，以“零”为切入口，写出一篇蕴涵着生活哲理的好文章。比如，成功是每个人都渴望的最美好的境界，成功意味着事业有成，人生有了收获。但要取得成功，必须经历一番风雨，经受一番磨难。如何对待这些风雨和磨难;成功以后如何看待取得的成就;是从失败中崛起，走向成功，还是忘记过去，“从零开始”，创造永远的新天地?据此可以写成一篇议论文，发表自己的看法。在追求成功的过程中，你遇到了哪些坎坷，你克服了哪些困难，你获得什么启发，是如何“从零开始”的，把这些经历写成一篇记叙文，既扣题意，又真实而生动。当然还可以通过编写童话、神话、寓言故事、小小说等来表现有关“从零开始”的各种哲理。

阅读下面的材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

所谓大师，就是这样的人，他们用自己的眼睛去看别人见过的东西，在别人司空见惯的东西上能够发现出美来。(法国著名雕塑家 罗丹)

要求： 选准角度，自定立意; 自拟题目; 除诗歌外，文体不限; 文体特征鲜明。

善于司空见惯中发现美

我们也要向大师学习，用自己眼光发现司空见惯中蕴藏的“美”，这是提升我们境界的天梯啊!

当年文革期间，沈从文流放到湖北某地改造，依然保持乐观积极情绪。在给自己表侄黄永玉的信函中，兴奋写到，“这里的荷花很美，你若来看……”是啊，沈从文身处逆境之中，依然在人们司空见惯的景物中发现了一份美丽，这份美丽就是他内心境界的外化。试想，若无从容淡定的境界，怎能将荣辱置之度外，独独欣赏一份荷花的美丽呢?

看来，大师能够从司空见惯中发现美，表面上好像说的是大师的眼光独特，其实是其内在的精神境界在观照世界的缘故。

还有张岱，明朝灭了，他经历了亡国之痛，成为明朝遗民了，于是《湖心亭看雪》出世了。在他眼中，司空见惯的雪景已不是自然雪景了，“雾凇沆荡，天与云与山与水，上下一白”，一切的一切都化成了自我坚守的冰雪精神了，其他的一切一切都渺小成一点一介一粒而已，冰雪世界成为张岱人格节操的一种外化!谁没见过雪景，但有谁“大雪三日”却独往湖心亭看雪呢?是那种外人无法看到的美在召唤着这张岱，让他欣赏到天地之间那份澡雪精神!

可见，大师，首先是思想境界自成一格的大师，才能欣赏到司空见惯中蕴藏的那份美。“天地不言，自有大美”，唯有情有义之人可观之!

还有那个秋士郁达夫，从大老远的南方跑到北平，不去看陶然亭的、钓鱼台的、颐和园的花草美景，却要租住一椽破屋，泡上一杯浓茶，从槐树低下，细数一丝一丝漏下来的日光，驻足品味那司空见惯的蓝色或白色的牵牛花，还有那衬在下面的尖细秋草丝丝，品味那份独享的美味。是啊，一阵又一阵秋风过，草会黄了，牵牛花也会吹落凋零，这种物衰的美，也只有这位郁达夫先生能够体会的到啊!

原来，只有心中柔软细腻如水的人，才会在别人司空见惯中发现那份美，那份人生感悟之美，这难道不是一种境界的使然?

还有那个以残缺身体培塑成最健全思想的史铁生，在最狂妄年龄上残废了双腿，他想到了自杀，来到荒凉但并不荒芜的地坛公园，开始了与地坛公园之间对话，蜜蜂悬停在空中，露水摔碎成金灿灿的一片光芒，各种植物拔节生长的声音震撼着他的耳鼓，……于是，他明白了，这生机勃勃的地坛公园为了等他，已经历经沧桑等待了四百年了，他也要成为地坛公园中一棵旺盛的银杏树，于是他从轮椅中“站”起来了，成为当代中国最有思想深度的作家了……

看来，只有历经生命轮回的大师才能参透自然万物的真谛，才能在自然法则关照下品味到那份真美!

大师，因境界和眼光而发现司空见惯中的美。我们呢?有境界则自成高格，有眼光则能欣赏到天地之大美。努力修为吧!

高考写作技巧

作文在高考语文中举足轻重，不可等闲视之。作文的备考方案，他总结称，要想征服阅卷人，先要编织“七彩环”。

第一环：书悦之

“书”指书写卷面;“悦”这里是指使动用法，使喜悦;“之”指阅卷人，就是说首先书写卷面要取悦阅卷人。

“干净、工整、美观，是得高分的王牌;潦草、不洁、应付是打不赢的官司。”崔矿山幽默地说。

第二环：形怡之

形指作文的外形也就是结构，结构上要让人感觉怡然自乐，要行云流水。以下四种结构，供考生参考：

1 并列式。这种结构，三个分论点由一个总论点统领全篇，是考生用得比较多的结构。

2.对比式。一正一反，正反对比论证，这样显得层次井然、有条不紊。

3.递进式。层层剥笋，提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。

像现在的高考，趋势是写任务驱动型作文，可以围绕这四个字来展开：引(引材料)、析(分析材料)、联(联系现实说理)、结(结尾)。

4.自由式。适用于水平比较高的考生，要求能够纵横捭阖、运用自如，能够让文章看似无法实有法。

第三环：采醉之

作文要文采飞扬，让阅卷人陶醉其中。

语言是思维的外壳，是得高分的不二法门，一定要打造好语言，从标题、开头、段首句一直到结尾，一定要有亮点，语言要锤炼。

议论文的标题，要旗帜鲜明亮观点，要彰显文采。

第四环：情动之

考生要以真情去打动阅卷人。

像现在时评类的作文，都是针对热点、焦点设置材料，我们一定要带着温度、带着情感去写。

第五环：技迷之

考生行文时要用修辞、对比、欲扬先抑、抒情议论相结合、引用等表达技巧，使阅卷人沉迷其中。

第六环：意喜之

作文立意要让阅卷人惊喜、拍案，这样才能在众多作文中脱颖而出。

第七环：识服之

考生的见识让阅卷人佩服得五体投地，这种见识就表现在字里行间。

当代正经历复杂而深刻的变革，风险与挑战与之相随，危和机总是同生并存的，克服了危即是机，要危中寻机，化危为机。

疫情期间，在线办公、云端上课、线上消费等宅经济迅速崛起，智能制造、无人配送、在线消费等新兴产业展现出强大成长潜力，这些都是危中有机的现实写照。

老字号餐厅主动触网，增设外卖窗口，打通线上线下;农业部门推出网上订购、网上培训、网上贷款等春耕备耕新方式……虽然疫情给经济发展带来严峻考验，但反应及时、应对有方，有助于把疫情造成的损失降到最低。

俗话说：“来而不可失者，时也;蹈而不可失者，机也。”疫情结束后，面向未来，也要善于化危为机，更要善于创造和把握发展的新机遇。

上述材料引发了你怎样的思考?请结合材料内容，以某高校高三学生的身份给校报“时事论坛”栏目写一篇文章，体现你的认识和思考。

要求：自拟标题，自选角度，确定立意;不要套做，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

善于化“危”为“机”，方能扬帆远航

当今社会危机并存，福祸相依。这种认识是中国古代哲学的智慧，也是西方辩证的思维。当今社会变革加剧，我们既要认识危机并存的事实，又能做到危中寻机，化危为机，这样各种事业才能乘风破浪，扬帆远航。

“东边日出西边雨”，危机并存是社会变革的本质。正如自然界的阴晴圆缺，人世间的悲欢离合，哪一个不是相伴而生的呢?社会发展更是如此。发展的浪潮带来机遇的珍珠，也会带来潮汐的淘洗。五四运动带来了西方文学的新鲜，却又阻拒了古典文学传承;国企改革给企业注入了跨步腾飞的活力，也让部分职工经历了失业下岗的苦痛;新冠疫情让线下实体经济遭遇了寒冬，却又给在线办公、云端上课、线上消费等“宅经济”带来了春天。认识时代发展的危机并存现象，是事业扬帆远航的基础。

“沉舟侧畔千帆过”，“危”中寻“机”才能有所作为。黎明时刻也最黑，但是光明也是这时候酝酿出来的。苏轼在黄州时，可谓人生至暗时刻，可是他却在黄州的天地自然间悟出了天地相谐，人生无穷的真理，成就了宋代文学的高峰;红军遭遇堵截，危难重重，可是国民党的残暴，失去民心，让红军赢得了民意支持;新冠疫情让很多人隔离在家，不能上班，但直播带货，线上售卖，这些人发现了新的天地。承认危机并存，能够危中寻机，是事业扬帆远航的前提。

“我言秋日胜春朝”，化“危”为“机”才能走出制胜天地。危来不可怕，沉着分析，冷静思考，化危为机，才是制胜之道。杜康之子酿酒失败，但是却转化危机，创造了香醋的产生;官渡之战曹操以寡敌众，危机重重，但是他能抓住对方骄傲的心理，果断决策，打败强敌;面对网络时代，老字号餐馆主动“触网”，增设外卖窗口，打通线上线下;农业部的网上订购、网上贷款等备耕方式，让疫情带来的危机，变成了创新发展的契机。可见，危中寻机之后，化危为机才是事业扬帆起航的关键。

“守得云开见月明”，危机到来不可怕，沉着应战，从危中寻机，化危为机，最终能跨过疾风暴雨时，守得云开见月明。新冠疫情，让我们国家遭遇重大损失。疫情被有效控制，终至会逐渐战胜疫情。国家积极组织复工复产，因疫情带来的生产空缺，又给市场和企业带来巨大的生机。认识危与机的关系，转化危与机的关系，事业也就会扬帆起航了。

作为高三学生，我们更要重视危机相辅，化危为机的重要性。人生的最重要时刻，新冠疫情却让我们不能在校上课，只能线上学习。可是，天天屏幕眼堪伤的同时，也认识到回播复习的方便，居家学习时间的灵活，以及网络搜查资料的便捷。只要抓好这些机遇，成绩也会更上层楼，也会为事业的航船挂上远航的白帆。

苏轼有言：“来而不可失者，时也;蹈而不可失者，机也。”人生的航船已经起锚，任凭社会的浪潮汹涌澎湃，只要承认危机相辅，敢于危中寻机，善于化危为机，何愁航船不能扬帆远航呢?

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)

1、When all else is lost the future still remains.就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。

2、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。

3、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前， 决不放弃!

4、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.精神的财富是唯一的财富。

5、Never say die.永不气馁!

6、Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。

7、There is no garden without its weeds.没有不长杂草的花园。

8、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

9、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

10、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。

13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。

14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!

16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!

24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。

25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

"Yu gong yi shan" tells the story, a nearly ninety - year - old old man living in the "taihang" and "wangwu" two mountains at the foot of the mountain, every city have to bypass the two mountains. One day, yu gongs nickname (old man) the inconvenient, really can not stand the city plans to move the two mountains...

Read the "yu gong yi shan" this story, I think yu gong is the person who have firm faith, when he thought his idea right, no matter how others exhortation, he wont give up easily. As our text the protagonist in the garden of the father, the father. The father for the family to eat fresh vegetables, do not hesitate to another vegetable garden on the barren hills, tireless work every day, make your shoulders straight red and swollen... The father didnt also tell us, we should have a firm belief, such ability can get things done?

《愚公移山》讲述了一位年近九十岁的老翁住在“太行”和“王屋”两座山的山脚下，每次进城都必须绕过两座大山。一天，愚公(老翁的外号)实在忍受不住进城的不方便，计划动手把两座大山搬走……

读了《愚公移山》这个故事，我觉得愚公是拥有坚定信念的人，当他认为自己的想法正确的时候，不管别人怎么劝解，他都不会轻易舍弃。就如我们的课文《父亲的菜园》中的主角——那位父亲一样。文中的父亲为了家人能吃上新鲜蔬菜，不惜在荒山上另开辟菜园，天天不辞劳苦，直把双肩弄得又红又肿……这位父亲不也同样告诉我们——做人做事应该拥有坚定的信念，这样才可以把事情做好吗?

让爱在你我心中开一朵花，一朵灿烂、纯洁的花。心中所流露出的那份真诚、那份关爱，飘香万里，心灵由此得以净化，灵魂亦随之升华。

干旱的沙漠中，爱便是水草丰美的绿洲，是久旱后清凉的希望;黑暗中的茫茫大海上，爱便是闪烁着温暖光芒的灯塔，是星空耀眼的繁星。而在我的心中，在千千万万的中华儿女的灵魂深处，爱便是殷红的花瓣上亮丽的一抹。

在心中开一朵花，一朵名叫“分享”的爱之花。让我们来分担你的痛苦，用爱的芬芳抚平心中的创伤，抹去遗留下的伤痕：让我们来分担你的忧愁，用爱的春光驱散连日不开的阴云;请你们来分享我的快乐，用爱的旋律荡涤心扉;请你们来分享我的幸福，用爱的音符带你飞到梦的天堂。你的痛苦便是我的悲伤，我的微笑便是你的欢畅。让我们共同分享最真的爱，承担的痛苦。无论在何时，天崩地裂也罢，石破天惊也罢，我们都会与你分担。因为我们有爱。

在心中开一朵花，一朵名为“给予”的爱之花。当你苦闷的时候，我会轻轻为你抚琴，用这律动的天籁排解内心的无奈。当你失意的时候，我会静静地坐在你身旁，用鼓励的话语唤回飘散了的的自信;当你痛苦的时候，我会默默地为你沏一壶清茶，用沁人的茶香淡化你的哀愁。毫无理由的，我会给予你我的一切，当你陷入人生谷底的时候，当你跌倒在巨大的灾难面前的时候，当失落的你在十字街头徘徊不定的时候。

在心中开一朵花，一朵名为“信任”的爱之花。之所以信任，缘于爱。当我挣扎在死亡边缘的时候，我相信你，相信你会竭尽全力拯救幼弱的生命;当我被埋在荒凉的废墟中时，我相信你，相信你会义无反顾地用双手挖开零碎的瓦砾;当我淹没在泛滥的洪水中时，我相信你，相信你会毫不犹豫地只身跳入湍急的旋流中。

在心中开一朵花，一朵名叫“荣耀”的爱之花。热爱祖国，就像喜爱大海的波澜壮阔，喜爱林间小溪的流水潺潺。总是有一种莫名的冲动涌上心头，当国旗飘扬升起的时候，当国歌响彻天空的时候，当红领巾迎风招展的时候。以伟大的祖国为荣，以在血风腥雨中浴血奋战的革命前辈为荣，以忙碌在救灾第一线的无数志愿者为荣------

你们是最为耀眼夺目的曙光，普照大地，世间万物在沐浴中蓬勃生长。热爱祖国的大好河山。奔流不息的滔滔黄河，波涛澎湃的滚滚长江，雄伟壮观的万里长城，气势浩荡的秦兵马俑-------以你们为荣，是你们向世界展示了我中华民族源远流长的文化和百折不挠的精神。

是爱铸就了坚不可摧的生命长城，是爱汇成了浩瀚无垠的希望的海洋，是爱爆发出了火热的激情。让爱之花怒放在广袤的田野，采下灿烂的彩霞来装饰爱的国度，是每个人殷切的希冀。

不要再做半刻迟疑了，让我们携起手来，把爱挂在心中，点亮这盏明灯，让世界焕发无限生机，使人间变成美好的天堂吧!!!

是爱，是爱，还是爱。

为了扎实有效地搞好作文复习备考，我们就几种常考题型加以具体分析并给以写作指导，希望考生能够从中获得启迪。

一、关系型话题作文

关系型话题作文是近年考试的热点。__年全国十五套考题就有十套是考关系型话题，__年全国十六套考题又有近一半是关系型话题作文，今后几年还可能会考及。

写好关系型话题作文要注意以下几点：

整体把握

首先对话题题干及对话题核心词的把握要有整体意识，要分析出彼此间的紧密联系。比如面对多个核心词的关系型话题作文，考生必须具有整体把握

理性思维

关系型话题作文对学生的理性思维

关系型话题作文要突出二者关系的同时，还应该有侧重，要分清楚矛盾的主要方面与次要方面，要善于敏锐地捕捉重点，敢于突出重点，做到两点论与重点论的统一。如__年高考全国卷话题作文“遭遇挫折和放大痛苦”，审题时考生当然应准确把握两个词组间的关系，但面对挫折，人们的选择有许多种，有人化解痛苦，有人放大痛苦，有人则以平常心视之。选择不同，人生的境界也大有高低。如果考生在审题时能以“遭遇挫折”为侧重点，能够从如何对待挫折这个角度切入去行文，而不是流于表面的在两者关系间泛泛而谈。那么文章将在深度和广度上得到有力的拓展。

二、命题作文

命题作文一直是高考作文的重要形式。从形式上看，命题作文一般没有明确具体的要求，看似宽松而自由，实际上它要求更高，写作起来也更难。因为其他作文在制定框框的同时，也往往或在审题上，或在立意上，或在选材上给你提供可供选择的信息，给那些“无话可说”“无东西可写”的考生开掘一下思路。命题作文则不同。它没有限制，也就无从参考，需要“另起炉灶”，在上述各方面动更大的脑子。

那么在考场上如何写好命题作文呢?

审文体

已规定文体的，按规定文体写作，如__年北京卷“说安”，要求自选角度写一篇议论文;两种文体均可的，选择自己擅长的、准备最充分的。近两年高考命题作文大多要求为“除诗歌外文体不限”，那么，考生就要根据平时作文得分情况考虑哪一种文体自己最拿手。比如__年高考重庆卷要求以“自嘲”为题写作，假如你擅长记叙，你不妨写一个善于自嘲的人的幽默故事;假如你擅长议论，你不妨分析评价鲁迅先生的自嘲本领，挖掘自嘲背后的无奈等。

未明确规定文体的，要审其隐含信息。带有“论”“谈”“说”一类字眼的，显然是议论文;带有“……记”字眼的，显然是记叙文体。同时还要看题目“最”适合哪种文体。有些题目，虽未规定文体，但仔细分析，往往有“最佳文体”。如《时间啊，时间》，写成记叙文或一般议论文都不够完美，如果学习高尔基的《时钟》，写成散文化议论文，就可以取得形象化的说理效果，而且还可以多角度、多侧面、多层次展开论述。又如__年天津卷“留给明天”，这个文题当然可以写成议论文，联系现实生活议论今天与明天的关系，提出怎样才算真正地为明天着想，批评一些人在政治上和经济上的短视。但最合适的文体莫过于记叙性的文章。不仅容易写出文采，而且构思上容易写出个性。

审立意

命题作文的审题，关键在于弄懂题目的含义。含义弄懂了，立意就有了方向性，有了基础。首先要分析题目的字面含义。其次是分析题目的语法结构，第三是分析把握题目中的关键词语，第四是挖掘其言外之意。如“留给明天”，主语、宾语的空缺，给了我们很大的联想、想象的空间。那么到底留什么给明天呢?留下时间?留下想象?留下遗憾?还是留下理想?留下和父母摩擦之后一直想说却没有说出口的道歉，清寒是青春期莫名甜蜜而又惆怅的情愫?今天享受前人成果的我们。又会给明天的子孙们留下什么呢?只要我们结合“留给明天”这个题目的结构特点，填补上这个主语、宾语的空缺，就会成功地化解这个大题、虚题，避免写得空泛、空洞。

又如辽宁卷“今年花胜去年红”，在这个题目中。“胜”就是“胜过”“超过”的意思，它实际上隐含着今天与昨天的对比。暗示着今天对明天的展望，而一个“胜”字，很斩截地告诉我们：世事在变化，时代在前进，无论暂时的情形是怎样的，我们的明天一定会更美好!所以这篇文章应该写得蓬勃乐观、积极向上，要肯定“今年花”的红艳度胜过去年。

立意方面还有两个很重要的问题需要注意，一要内容健康、充实，积极向上，杜绝不健康的庸俗的观点，特别是那腐朽错误的甚至是反动的观点。二要立意力求深刻新颖，同时，要处理好时代特征与传统继承之间的关系，不能一味地求新求活而失之偏颇。

三、给材料作文

材料作文(不包括漫画作文)是高考作文的重要形式，材料作文又是考生最感头痛，普遍反映无从下手的命题形式，有许多考生常常在这上面“栽了跟头”，出现较大的失误。其失误往往不是出在谋篇布局或语言表达上，绝大多数是审题立意上出了偏差。

材料作文，所给材料一般包括题干、基本素材和要求(包括注意事项)三部分。所谓审题，必须对这三方面做深入、仔细、全面的分析。这个分析，是“精读”，而非“略读”;是反复揣摩，而非不经意的浏览。立意在文章成败中的决定性作用决定考生必须在审题上使出很大的精力和一定的时间，考生要宁愿在审题上多花一点工夫，拿准了再动笔，也不要仓促上阵，写到“半截腰”发现立意错误再返工。精读意识、研究意识、揣摩意识必须牢牢树立在每位考生头脑中。

如何写好给材料作文呢?

分析挖掘本质

有些材料，原文并没有具体的议论，只有形象的甚至是零碎的语句。这就需要考生透过这些词语，分析挖掘它所包含的深层意蕴。如__年上海高考文题，材料较多，审题的时候便需要多花一份力气。其实，大量的材料完全可以用一个话题来概括——文化生活与青年一代的成长，不能把选材统一到这上面来，就应该算作偏离题意了。材料中的提示是“需要对当今的文化生活作一番审视和辨析”，所以，写作的时候不宜对武侠言情小说、流行歌曲、卡通等做简单的肯定或否定，而应当结合社会需要、现实状况以及自己的亲身经历进行深入分析。可以谈谈金庸、梁羽生、古龙等小说对你成长的影响，可以谈谈琼瑶、三毛作品给你成长的启迪，可以谈谈高晓松、老狼的校园民谣对你成长路上心灵的撞击，可以写变形金刚、奥特曼动画片等给你童年带来的愉悦，而今这种心情的变迁。当然，水平更高、视野更的同学应该深入分析到这些流行文化所带来的深层影响和产生原因，从未来青年文化素养培植的角度冷静地评价它。

提炼概括观点

有些作文材料，特别是寓言和故事，它并不给你提供现成的观点，需要考生自己去提炼概括。这时可运用分析综合法。以1995年高考全国卷《鸟的评说》这首寓言诗为例，“麻雀说燕子是怕冷的懦夫，燕子说黄鹂，徒有一身美丽的装束……苍蝇说麻雀寸光鼠目”。材料虽然很长，但仔细对每一种鸟的表现进行分析、概括，就会发现，它们犯了一个共同的错误。看问题的方法有问题。只看到人家的短处，看不到人家的长处。应该怎么办?答案是显而易见。于是论点出来了：不要只看到人冢的短处，不要求全责备。换一种角度看问题……

如__年湖北卷，提供的材料是清末学者王国维的一段论述。试题要求考生根据这则文字谈感悟，一直到结尾也没有给出话题，但这并不等于什么都可以写。因为仔细理解，材料中实际上仍然包含着一个隐蔽性的关系型话题——入乎其内和出乎其外。所以，只有在这样一个范围内谈自己的认识，阐明各自的内涵和两者的关系，在实际生活中找到事例加以佐证，才应该说是正确理解了材料。

四、独字题作文

近两年高考出现了一种新的题型，即文章的标题只有一个字，如__年上海高考文题“杂”，__年上海高考文题“忙”，我们把它叫做“独字题”。独字题一般词义明白清楚，看起来很简单。但由于没有修饰和限制，题目本身在文体、立意、选材以及其他方面没有任何导向，写起来往往要比多字题困难，尤其在审题和选材上难度更大，如何写好独字题作文呢?不妨从以下几方面人手：

辨别词性，确定文体

词性对文体有一定的制约作用，写前可以根据不同的词性来确定文体。一般来说，是动词的适宜于写记叙性文章，如《悟》《悔》《醒》《求》《盼》《恋》《追》《诱》《考》等，像《悟》这个题目，就可以通过一个具体事件的叙写，并领悟其包含的道理。是名词的，大多数是跨类题，即可以写成记叙类的。也可以写成说明类或议论类的，如《路》《虹》《窗》《桥》《锁》《镜》《药》《蚀》《雾》《煤》等。可根据自己掌握的材料、理解的深度、文体的特点和要求等方面而决定。

了解特性，把握内涵

一个可以作为题目的字，它的内涵往往是多方面的。既有它本质特性方面的意义，又大都有它比喻、象征方面的意义。如__年上海高考文题“杂”，其内涵是相当丰富的，它既可以指具体事物的杂乱无章，也可以指情感的复杂多变，也可以指形势或矛盾的纷纭繁杂。在审题时，要尽可能了解得广一点，使自己有广阔的选择余地。

五、看图作文

看图作文题提供的主要材料不是文字，而是有一定意义的图画。作文的要求是把图中用线条、色彩描绘出来的形象及包涵在形象之中的思想感情用语言文字表达出来。写作时要注意以下几点：

仔细观察画面。这里所谓画面形象，包括画面上描绘出来的人物形象(面貌、表情、服饰、动作等)和景物、器物。看图时，要抓住人物、景物和器物的特征，对画面上提供的每一个细节都不能轻易放过。

领会把握主旨

要做到这一点，就必须在仔细观察画面形象的基础上。弄清人物与人物、人物与周围事物之间的关系。只有这样，才能体会到作者通过形象描绘表达了什么样的思想感情。

发挥联想想象

对于看图作文，联想想象极其重要，这是图画材料自身的特点所决定的。图画它只表现事物一瞬间的形态，不能像文字材料那样描述事件发生发展的连续过程，不能像文字材料那样多侧面地刻人物，不能直接地表达思想和抒发感情。一些抽象的事物，如“社会风气”“道德水准”等，文字材料可以很方便地传达给读者，图画材料则难以胜任。正是图画材料的这些特点，决定了作文者必须根据画面上提供的线索，展开合理的联想和想象，进行种种必要的增补，这样才能做到上下文联贯，故事情节完整，人物形象具体丰满，主题思想鲜明突出。

On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get

people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others

into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.

In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and

should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public

life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go

around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting

easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the

Internet makes instant feedback possible.

To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting,

but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for

the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey.

Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.

导语：共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路，并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文：

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文：共享单车之我见

2.英语作文：共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文：共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

9.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

【示例一】

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________(理由一). ③The second reason is that ________(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三).

【示例二】

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一). ③What is more, ________(理由二). ④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case.

高考将至，小编整理了关于高考哦的预测作文，快来看看吧。

阅读下面材料，根据自己的感悟和联想，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

种子种在地上，只有向下生出根芽，才能向上长出嫩叶，凭着它们的天生的力量，日后长成枝干和树叶，垂着绿阴，点缀着花儿和果实。

要求：①选准角度，自定立意;②除诗歌外，文体不限;③文体特征鲜明。

扎根与果香作文

俗话说，根深才能叶茂。一枚种子，为何“向下”扎根?就是为了打好根基;为何“向上”长出枝叶?就是为了结出硕果。只有深深扎根于土壤之中，才能长成参天大树，结出丰硕果实。

一位植物学家说：“根系有多庞大，树冠就有多庞大。”是啊，你的根系制约着你的树冠与果实。试问，一棵没有根系的树木，能遮天蔽日?一座没有根基的高楼，能屹立不倒?

从李时珍遍尝百草编撰《本草纲目》，到徐霞客遍走华夏独写《徐霞客游记》;从郦道元遍访水域注释《水经注》，到蒲松龄摆摊设茶创作《聊斋志异》，哪一位成功者不是“向下发出根芽”，才“向上生出嫩叶”开花结果的呢?哪一位不是苦苦扎根于生活底层，才收获丰硕成果的呢?

只有“向下”扎根，才能结出迷人的瓜果;只有根植于火热的生活里，才能完成鸿篇巨制。柳青说：“文学是愚人的事业。”是他，主动放弃名利来到清 苦的皇甫村;是他，穿一件黑粗布对襟褂子，故意招一顿骂;是他，着一双老棉鱼头布鞋，学唧唧鸣叫的麻雀。14年的清苦砥砺，终于换来长篇小说《创业史》的 问世。

如果没有根植地下的勇气，就没有果实的芳香与甜美?如果仅仅浮光掠影，就不会有震古烁今的辉煌与永恒?

忘不了巨著《古拉格群岛》这样的描写——“犯人在这里没有名字，只有编号。号码缝在胸前、帽子和裤腿上。犯人每月休息三天，早上和晚上排队等来 的只是一块500克的黑面包和飘着一两片烂菜叶的稀汤”。正因为索尔仁尼琴向200多名劳改囚犯了解情况，才有了这样的细节;正因为他把心植根于每一个应 被尊重的魂灵里，才有了“俄罗斯的良心”赞誉。

为何说有根才有花?为何说有根才有果?那是因为根是基础，根是根本，根是滋养，根是牢固。无根，就如水中的浮萍;无根，就如无线的风筝;无根，就如无家的浪子。无根便无生命与活力。

假如刘少奇没有到基层蹲点44天的经历，难道能有反映农村浮夸风的万言真实笔记?假如路遥没有煤井蓬头垢面的深入生活，难道能有《平凡的世界》 里真实“煤黑子”的场景?假如屠呦呦没有汲汲于中药古方的执著，难道能有青蒿素的诺贝尔医学奖?把根向下，汲取滋养，才有硕果飘香。

路遥说：“既要脚踏实地根于现实之中，又要不时跳出现实到理想的高台上张望一眼。”把根须向下扎在土里，才有浓郁树冠，悠悠果香。

相关拓展阅读：

2016年高考到了最后的冲刺时间，对于作文一项，我们还没有杀出重围的机会呢?小编将提供各大套路，让你抓住阅卷人的心，话不多说，先给大家提供18招式。

1、充分发挥自己的优势。认识水平高、擅长理性思维的同学可选择议论文，擅长形象思维、会刻画人物的同学可选择微型小说，擅长抒情的同学可选择散文。

2、精写前几段，给评卷老师留下一个好印象。要精雕细刻，要出彩。比如，可开门见山，直奔主题;可制造悬念，引人入胜;可提出问题，引人注意;或巧用排比、比喻、拟人等修辞手法，或巧述故事，引人入胜，或巧用题记，揭示主旨，或巧用诗文显诗意。写好结尾和过渡段。阅卷老师一般是S型的扫描全文。结尾可画龙点睛，发人深思;或总结全文，照应开头;或虚笔拓展，扩大容量;或精辟议论，深化主旨。

3、要给自己充足的构思时间，不要急于动笔。“宁停三分，不争一秒”，因为写作是“开弓没有回头箭”的，写到一半，突然发现，呀，把题目理解错了，或没领会好命题的要求。最可怕的是文章写到一半，又想另起炉灶。时间没了，心情也坏了，干着急。建议打草稿，防止“三边工程”(边立项，边设计，边施工)。考场作文不宜见异思迁，边写边改。要贯彻一种构思。一旦构思已定，就不要轻易改变。

导语：如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.

【参考翻译】

如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如，当一个新产品出现在市场上，最有可能的是，它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先，盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多，以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反，真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是，盗版书有时危害巨大，由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看，盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情，也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣，深深的伤害了。在我看来，每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争，第一，客户应该发展他们的意识，抵制盗版产品。其次，政府应采取有效措施，结束盗版。最后，法律必须严格执行，完全禁止盗版。只有这样，我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。

阅读材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字作文

莎士比亚说过，世界只是一个戏台。世间人有生来是演戏的，也有生来是看戏的。演戏要置身局中，时时把“我”抬出来，实现自我的价值。看戏要置身局外，时时把“我”搁在一旁，始终维持一个观照者的地位。因为有这个分别，演戏要热要动，看戏要冷要静。演戏人往往为着饱尝生命的跳动而失去流连玩味，看戏人往往为着玩味生命的形象而失去“身历其境”的热闹。古今中外的名人对于人生理想费过许多摸索，许多争辩，他们所得到的人生理想不过是三个结论：一个是在看戏，一个是在演戏，一个是同时在看戏和演戏。 参考范文

参与旁观，人生之常态

莎士比亚说：“世界只是一个戏台，有人生来就是演戏的，有人生来就是看戏的。”在这演和看之间，人生就有了不同。演戏的是人生的参与者，要置身于局中，时时把“我”抬出来，实现自我的价值，热烈而精彩;看戏的是人生的旁观者，要置身局外，时时把“我“搁在一边，平静而淡定。不管是参与者，还是旁观者，都是人生之常态。

做人生的参与者，实现自己的价值。我们的人生需要我们参与，需要我们自己把握和做主，不能随意的放肆人生。不要以为自己很渺小，要知道，每个人都有存在的价值和意义，都是自己的一种享受方式。鲁迅曾说过：“远方的人与远方的事都与我有关。”无论他身在何方，无论他处境如何，他都坚持用笔杆做武器，用知识作力量，参与到对敌人的“战争”中。也许在当时的中国，他的作用表面看似不很大，但他仍关心国家的人和国家的事，带动中国的知识分子，力争在混乱的时代，实现自身的价值，用笔做刀枪，同敌人做斗争，唤醒民众。其实，人生的参与并不是很难，只是认真积极地参与现实生活，使其充实又富有价值。经历过腿伤手术，奥运退赛的刘翔又

毅然的返回赛场，他实实地参与到自己的人生中，没有放弃自己的梦想，他要再次实现自己的价值，要在人生的赛场再次上演华美乐章。

做人生的旁观者，享受平淡的生活。在人生的戏台上，有人演戏就必须有人看戏。看戏人虽然没有光环笼罩，没有赞美簇拥，但平淡的生活何，用真诚去鼓励表演者，何尝不是一种精神的享受呢?有这样一个女孩，她实在太普通了，没有一样傲人的特长，但她却能成为全班最受同学喜欢的女孩。原因就是她喜欢做人生的旁观者。她总是能体贴的为他人着想，关心他人，解决同学之间的矛盾。在别人成功时，为他开心;在别人沮丧时，给他安慰。有人会说，这不会太平凡了么?她却说：“做一个旁观者，当一个在路边鼓掌的人不好么?”她的生活虽然平淡，但却丰富多彩，虽然外表朴实，但精神却奢华。

参与和旁观，在生活中却不可或缺。只做一个参与者，你无法享受在台下的平静和轻松。只做一个旁观者，你无法感受在台上的精彩与绚丽。其实，你完全可以在适当的时间，作适当的角色。在当今日益被污染的环境下，你会只以旁观者的姿态生活下去么?我们的吃穿用都被污染，你还能坐得住吗?起来，要共同参与，用我们的行为去影响别人，减少排放，不要乱扔乱弃，爱护环境，从我做起，从身边做起，从小事做起。在热烈的运动会上，你看似旁边的加油者，但实际上，你的鼓励和呐喊，带动了赛场上的运动员，鼓励他们顽强拼搏，其实，你也是赛场上的参与者啊。有时，不妨以一个旁观者的角度，重新审视问题，也许你会发现，问题就会被迎刃而解了。 青年朋友，在人生的戏台上，我们既要做一名参与者，也要做一名旁观者。孤单时，站在戏台，尽情演绎自己的大戏，迷茫时坐在一旁冷静思考。人生之戏，定会完美开落大幕。