我国人口问题十分严重英语作文【精品20篇】

地球村里的变化日新月异，生在当代，作为大学生的我们，岂能做那四角的书柜?抛掉陈旧的观念，拥抱外面精彩的世界，才是我们应该做的。以下是小编给大家整理的形势与政策论文：我国财政形势的问题探讨的内容，欢迎大家查看。

“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书”的时代过去了。地球村里的变化日新月异，生在当代，作为大学生的我们，岂能做那四角的书柜?抛掉陈旧的观念，拥抱外面精彩的世界，才是我们应该做的。

当今国内外形势风云变幻，进入21世纪的中国正面临着难得的机遇和巨大的挑战。

21世纪初期，我国财政将面临许多新的问题与挑战。如何进一步深化财政体制改革，加快建立稳固、规范、高效、健康的财政体系和财政运行机制，是保证国民经济持续快速健康发展的关键。在此将理论界有关这一问题的观点综述如下。

一、21世纪初期我国财政形势展望

21世纪初期我国财政收支测算应包括“九五”最后一年即2000年，和“十五”规划期间。

有的学者认为，我们对2000年的财政收入预测暂不考虑费税改革的体制因素，对政策因素、征管因素以增减持平处理， 经济增长方面按7%考虑，物价方面按3%考虑，财政收入增长与经济增长同步。 按此测算2000年全国财政收入将达到11890亿元，比1999年预算增长10%， 绝对额增加1000多亿元。关于2000年财政支出，按照1999年全国财政支出占gdp的比例14.0%测算，2000年全国财政支出将达到13350 亿元， 比1999年预算增长10.1%，绝对额增加1200多亿元。2000年支出与1999年同比增幅和增量都有所减少。收支相抵，2000年中央财政赤字为1660亿元，比1999年扩大157亿元。

“十五”时期的预算。收入测算应从几个因素来考虑和处理。

(1)费改税。尽管“十五”期间费改税将使财政收入大大增加，但解决不了国家可支配财力增加的问题，因为增加的收入大多已有明确的用途，只是管理方式的改变。费改税的意义主要不是直接增加国家可支配财力的数量，而是治“乱”，是规范政府分配行为的制度建设，有利于形成良好的宏观经济运行环境。

(2)宏观调控所需的财政政策取向。 由于东南亚金融危机的影响等因素导致的国际、国内的经济环境，“九五”末期以至“十五”初期在政策运用上不可能成为增税的时机。

(3 )财政体制。1994年新财税体制运行几年来，通过不断的磨合与完善，一个稳定的财政收入增长机制已初步形成，机制本身保证了“九五”时期财政收入增长与经济增长同步。

(4)经济增长。 据当前一些机构的研究报告及世界银行发展报告，我们按照7 %的经济增长速度和国家计委物价预测中的3%的价格方案考虑，“十五”的gdp现价增长速度为10%。几项因素中，我们认为直接影响“十五”期间国家可支配财力的数量主要是经济增长，因此收入测算中以经济增长作为主要参数。据此，

2005年全国财政收入将达到19150亿元，平均每年增加可支配财力1400 多亿元。支出的考虑主要从需要与可能两个方面来分析。“十五”期间是否需要继续扩张支出规模，主要取决于中期经济形势的发展，关键在于国际经济形势的变动趋向和近两年来采取的扩张政策刺激国内需求的效果。从经济周期的调控运行来看，财政政策从扩张到收缩都应有过渡，需要保持相应的连贯性，不可也不应该大起大落。因此不管形势如何发展，财政支出的压力是很大的。主要反映在社会保障补助(下岗职工基本生活补助、贫困人口生活补助等等)的增加，扩大内需政府增加基础设施投资项目的后续资金压力，以及推进市场化改革的各种社会成本等，都需要财政增加支出。

另有学者认为，21世纪初期我国财政将面临以下几个影响因素。

1.“九五”时期财政收入占gdp的比重持续提高，2000 年估计能够继续保持在12%左右的水平上。但“九五”时期财政收入的增长很重要的在于一些临时性、政策性因素的影响，这些因素在“十五”时期将很难继续发挥作用。“十五”时期国家财政收入的增长将主要依赖税收与经济的协调增长。

2.当前我国财政收入与经济协调增长的机制还没有真正建立，长期以来影响我国财政收入提高的因素依然存在。

3.从预算内财政收入支出的角度看，经济的宏观税负(预算内财政收入占gdp的比重)很低，1998年也只有12.4%。 而从整个政府分配活动看，把预算外、制度外等政府活动赖以维持的资金来源考虑在内，经济维持整个政府运转的负担估计占gdp的比重在25%以上。所以， 从全口径的政府收入角度看，经济的税负并不算低。“十五”面临的困境是：如果在不能减少经济中不规范的政府分配活动的同时，采取措施增加财政收入，必然将加重整个经济的负担水平;如果仅仅把预算外、制度外转化为预算内进行管理，又不得不维持这部分资金原有的支出格局，并不能增加财政可直接支配的财力，从而也就不能有效缓解财政当前的收入困难。

4.1998年和1999年，我国已经连续两年实行增加国债发行、扩张政府需求的积极的财政政策。从目前看，在“九五”末期和“十五”初期，继续实行相对扩张的财政政策仍然难以避免。普遍的看法认为，我国经济需要比较长的结构调整时间。根据世界银行有关专家的分析，在这个期间里，如果不能采取有效的措施，经济增长速度可能下降到4.5 %左右，这个速度显然是我国社会现状所难以接受的。因此，财政政策面临着技术扩张的压力。

5.造成财政政策自我矛盾的主要原因之一是财政基础薄弱，财政可调控财力严重短缺。初步测算，考虑物价因素，如保证法定支出增长与经济增长同步，“十五”时期仅支农、科教文卫支出、价格补偿等因素即可占去财政每年新增财力的50%左右。如果考虑到近年来大量下岗职工的生活保障问题、粮食收购等资金需要，财政(尤其是中央财政)的可调控财力极为有限，“十五”时期财政收支矛盾将更加突出，作为宏观调控主体的中央财政无疑将要面对更加严峻的考验。

6.在我国财政调控经济手段缺乏的情况下，实行积极的财政政策最终体现为财政赤字和国债的增加，但财政赤字的扩大和国债规模的增加，也相应增大了财政的风险。很显然，不论从财政赤字还是国债角度看，联系到我国脆弱的财政基础，财政风险都不是一个让人可以放心的问题。

还有学者认为：对“十五”时期我国国债规模的预测主要基于“九五”时期经济运行情况，特别是与1999年国民经济计划指标紧密相关。“十五”时期各主要指标预测是：gdp计划增长7%，各年分别为106480亿元、117130亿元、128840亿元、141720亿元和155900亿元;中央财政收支保持1999年增幅不变，利率以应到期国债实际利率计算，各年中央财政赤字分别为1810亿元、1990亿元、2190亿元、2410亿元和2650亿元，合计将达11000亿元，超过“九五”时期一倍左右。 根据“十五”时期的中央财政赤字和内债、外债的还本付息情况，各年国债发行额将为：4100亿元、3800亿元、3800亿元、3500亿元和3500亿元， 累计近19000亿元，比“九五”时期新增3800亿元。依此计算，“十五”时期的不含利息支出和包括利息支出的中央财政赤字率，以及中央财政债务负担率仍都在国际公认的安全线内。如果依此指标，我国“十五”期间仍存在一定的发债空间。

再有学者认为：21世纪初期尤其是“十五”期间，我国宏观经济的运行和发展将表现出以下若干基本走势。

1.经济增长速度继续受到需求制约。我国需求不足，除了出口大幅度波动的冲击之外，主要原因在于最终消费率下降，以及消费需求不足对投放扩大的影响。从国际比较看，我国近几年的最终消费率远远低于世界平均水平，也明显低于储蓄率较高而消费率较低的亚洲国家，原因是我国的居民消费率与其他国家相比差距很大(大概低20个百分点左右);但我国城镇居民消费率按人口比重计算却不低于其它国家，问题在于农村消费水平太低，影响了整个居民的消费率。从现在到“十五”期间，我国国内需求结构失衡从而需求不足的局面难以从根本上改变。从这个角度看，我国消费需求的扩张基本上依赖于农村居民消费扩张期的到来。

2.经济增长质量将逐步得到改善。“十五”期间，国有经济的制度变革和战略调整将较大幅度推进，这会带动国有企业经济效益的上升，同时促进非国有经济特别是混合所有制经济的较快发展，使竞争机制更趋于合理和有效，市场机制的调节作用进一步加强。国有企业改革和所有制结构调整的进程，加上市场需求相对不足的约束，将对经济增长方式的转变起着较大的推动作用，从而使经济增长质量得到逐步改善。估计“十五”期间增长方式转变和增长质量提高最为明显的领域将是消费品工业部门。

3.产业结构调整将迈出较大步伐。90年代以来我国的结构问题比较突出，一个是三次产业的结构偏差明显加深，另一个是工业结构的升级非常缓慢。这两个方面对我国的经济增长速度和增长质量产生了很大影响。因此在“十五”期间我们不能不花大力气来推进产业结构的调整和升级。

4.对外开放将进入一个重要的新时期。加入wto， 受到冲击较大的产业将是农业、重制造业，尤其是高新技术产业以及很多第三产业部门，而大多数消费品工业则已经具备了较强的对外竞争能力。即使中国在近期不加入wto，21世纪初期也必然要实行进一步开放的政策， 在关税降低和外商投资条件方面都会迈出较大的步伐，国内企业将面临更多的商品进口冲击和国际大跨国公司进入的冲击，面对更大的国际竞争压力，同时也会有更多的国内企业去迎接新的国际挑战，扩大对外出口和对外投资。因此，“十五”期间我国在经济增长与结构调整中既可以进一步利用扩大开放的有利条件，又需要加快增长方式的转变与产业结构的升级，以尽快提高国际竞争能力。

今年以来我国经济发展取得了新成绩，这突出表现在增长速度加快，并初步呈现出速度与结构、质量、效益相统一的良好发展势头。同时，各地区加快发展的积极性高涨，许多指标均创近几年新高。但是，经济运行中也出现了一些新的情况和问题，除了某些行业盲目投资、低水平重复建设的现象有所抬头，还有一些片面的认识和做法。如有的地区对加快经济发展的热情很高，对可能引发的经济过热警惕性不够;对加大投资力度研究得多，对启动消费需求考虑得少;对发展城市经济的对策多，对解决“三农”问题的措施少;对增加经济总量比较关心，对调整经济结构关注较少;对经济发展态势的正面效应认识充分，对可能产生的负面滞后效应估计不足。这些新的情况和思想认识上的问题，应当引起高度警惕。

二、从头几个月的情况看，我国经济出现了几个明显的特点：

1、增长加快，首季度GDP增长9.9%，比去年同期提高2.3个百分点，这也是1997年以来最快的增长。

2、结构优化，农业种植结构加快调整，高技术产生迅猛发展，电信、物流、咨询、社区服务等服务业发展势头良好。

3、效益提高，前三个月规模以上工业企业实现利润同比增长94%，全国财政收入增长37%。

4、物价回升，一季度居民消费价格总水平同比增长0.5%，尤其是一些先导性价格指数上升颇为明显，生产资料出厂价格甚至上涨了5.5%。

今年以来的好形势来之不易，我们要倍加珍惜。同时，对于经济运行中的新情况和新问题也必须高度重视。

1、“非典”已经对旅游、航空、餐饮、外贸和利用外资等方面带来较大冲击，对国内正常生产经营活动和人民生活的影响日益显露，如果持续时间较长，还将严重影响国民经济的稳定增长。

2、一些行业出现投资过热的苗头。如房地产投资增长偏快，结构不合理。一季度房地产开发投资同比增长34.9%，大大高于去年全年增长21.9%的水平。又如，冶金、建材纺织、汽车等行业发展持续升温，带动了原材料、燃料等价格上扬。一些重工业产品尤其是高耗能产品增速明显超常，加剧了一些地方电力供应紧张的矛盾。 钢铁工业投资在去年高速增长的基础上，今年一季度又猛增153.7%，而且新增产能中相当一部分档次低、污染重、能耗高;电解铝生产能力的扩张严重超过市场需求;国家明令禁止的立窑水泥在一些地方又死灰复燃;纺织行业投资增长65.8%;汽车生产增长54%。个别地方在政府保护下盲目发展汽车项目，汽车行业规模小、布局散和自主开发能力弱的矛盾突出。由于某些行业过度投资中很大部分依靠银行贷款，一旦市场需求变化，势必加大金融风险。

3、重复建设问题依然很严重，并呈现出一些新特点：

一是部分行业重复建设回潮。一些地方不顾国家禁令和市场供求情况，新建了一批钢铁、水泥、玻璃、铁合金、电解铝等项目。国家花费很大力气关掉的一些小煤矿、小钢铁、小水泥、小玻璃等企业又死灰复燃，部分已被淘汰压缩的过剩生产能力重新投入生产。

二是高新技术产业主要是信息产业出现了重复建设问题。据了解，不少城市都已经或计划投资上百亿元生产半导体材料。这些项目建成后，生产能力将大大超过目前国内市场需求量和可能出口的数量。全国尤其是东部地区光缆建设也出现了严重重复建设，国家公用通信网资源大量闲置。

三是基础设施的重复、超前建设。一些地区机场布点过于稠密，建成后不能得到充分利用。沿海、沿江新建扩建大型深水泊位码头成风，吞吐能力严重闲置。一些经济还比较落后的地方花费巨资修建的高速公路，车流量稀少，难以得到充分利用。这种情况如果任其发展，将进一步加剧一般加工工业生产能力过剩的矛盾，延缓结构调整和产业升级的进程。

4、消费增长仍较缓慢。一季度，全国固定资产投资同比增长27.8%。然而，消费需求的增长并不尽如人意，与各项经济指标大幅增长相比较，消费需求增长略显缓慢。今年1至3月，社会消费品零售额增长9.2%，虽比去年同期有所增长，但比1月份下降0.8个百分点，比GDP增长低0.9个百分点，比投资增长低18.6个百分点，比出口增长低24.3个百分点。今年前3个月居民消费信心指数呈现下降走势，3月份消费者信心指数比1月份下降0.1个百分点。由此看来，消费需求没有与经济发展同步增长。

5、部分生产要素供求矛盾进一步加剧。比如，一些地区电力供应紧张。近年来，电力需求增速持续走高， 继2001年增长9.2% 之后，2002年又增长 11.7%，今年一季度进一步增长16%。

When I walk on the street, I found most people don’t obey the traffic rules, they just ignore the rules, when there are a lot of people go across the street, they just follow them. It is so dangerous, the accident is very easy to happen, the car will hit the people any time. For the safety, we should obey the traffic rules.

当我走在街上的时候，我发现很多人不遵守交通规则，他们忽视规则，当很多人过马路的时候，他们跟着人群。这是很危险的，很容易发生意外，车子会随时撞到人。出于安全问题，我们应该遵守交通规则。

The proposal is from Wang Yuqing, a deputy director of the Committee of Population, Resources and Environment.

He is being quoted as saying he favors a gradual opening of a two-child per family policy, and says he believes the current limitations will be lifted by the end of the five-year plan in 2015.

The current family planning policy was initiated in 1979 to control Chinas rapidly growing population.

But some negative side effects have emerged, including a rapidly aging population.

Peng Xizhe is the Director of the Institute of Population Research at Fudan University.

"The one-child policy has fulfilled the goal initially set. Negative effects will pile up if it continues."

The President of Renmin University, Ji Baocheng, claims the labor force population between the ages of 28 and 40 will be halved in 10 years.

As an example, in Shanghai, which has the highest urban population in China, the number of Shanghai natives -- as in those with a Hukou -- has actually been dropping for the last 17 years in a row, even though the citys population has been increasing.

A possible reason for Shanghai parents not choosing to have a second child could be the rising cost of everyday expenses, particularly the cost of education.

"I dont think Ill have a second child if the limit is removed. Im simply a wage-earner, and I find it difficult enough to raise one child, so I wont consider the second."

But at the same time, there are still people who think it would be nice to have two children.

"I will think about it. A lot of parents now are the only child in families, to have two kids means they can look after each other in the future, and of course, therell be financial burden."

One-Child Policy has been relaxed in certain ways over the years.

In cities such as Shanghai and Beijing, if a couple is both the product of the one-child policy, theyre allowed to have two kids.

Certian ethnic minority groups have been exempt from the rules entirely.

And families in rural areas whose first child is a girl are also allowed to have a second child without punishment.

It remains unclear as to how the proposed two-child policy will work, though its being suggested that several big cities will be selected to try it before its brought in around the country.

For CRI, Im Wang Jing.

我们今天的英语作文也许解决不了国家大事，却可以帮助我们增加对于环境保护的意识。下面是小编带来环境保护英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。

环境保护问题英语作文篇一

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

环境保护问题英语作文篇二

I saw a chemical factory pouring the waste water into the river.The river was very dirty.The fishes and animals died because of the pollution.It also polluted the flowers and grass near the river.

I think we should protect the environment.I think the government can do something useful to stop the pollution and protect the environment.

环境保护问题英语作文篇三

Nowadays, more and more people realize it`s necessary and important to protect the environment. Also,there are some people who don`t pay attention to hygiene and they can`t stop littering the rubbish casually or spitting everywhere all the time.And in addition, there are a few factories often cutting down the trees, discharging chemicals and dirty water and so on.And it causes many problems like the Greenhouse Effect.If they do these day by day and our life will be harder and harder,so we have to stop them. To stop them we can put up commonweal advertisements and tell them the detriment of destroying the environment.So we can start from now to make a beautiful life.

中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题，我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。作文

First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing twice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.

首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了;如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。

Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.

其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后，我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。

In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.

总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。

2004 marks the 10th anniversary of the groundbreaking International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo, Egypt, in 1994.

Ten years ago, on the eve of World Population Day, a new campaign was launched to raise awareness of how international family planning helps save women and childrens lives, safeguard the environment, and slow population growth. 179 governments committed to it when they signed the Program of Action of ICPD, which prescribes the steps that will not only save millions of womens lives but empower（授权, 使能够）societies to achieve a better future.

Today, there are more than 6 billion people on the planet, with half of the worlds population under the age of 25-at or just reaching their childbearing（分娩）years.

Nearly 600,000 women still die each year from pregnancy-related causes. And an estimated 90 percent of infants whose mothers die at childbirth will not survive to their first birthday.

Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would, because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries.

Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great and resources are scarce. And these nations have a huge unmet need for family planning services-over 150 million married women of reproductive age in the developing world indicate that they would prefer to postpone childbearing but are not using any method of contraception.

"Girl born today in the developing world faces better prospects than a girl who was born 10 years ago. School enrolment rates are increasing, mortality is declining and life expectancy（平均寿命） is rising, more and more women and couples are able to choose the number and spacing of their children and many countries are taking additional steps to confront HIV/AIDS. But progress is uneven, and in some cases slipping backwards. We need the strength and determination of a marathon（马拉松赛跑）runner to meet our goals during the next decade."

[世界人口日英语作文

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

presently, the world is faced with serious water problems. but these problems witt become more intense and more comple in the future. our increasing population witt tremendously increase urban waters, primarily sewage. on the other hand, increasing demands for water witt decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes.

rapidly epanding industries which involve more and more comple chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes. many of thesewitt contain chemicals that are poisonous. to feed our rapidly epanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified.

this will involve ever increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. from this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problems.

there are two ways by which these pollution problems can be lessened. the first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. this involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes to permit the reuse to the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal.

the second approach is to develop an economic use for all or part of the wastes. farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient. wastes from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained.

liquid wastes from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. only by doing these promptly now can we epect to solve the serious water problems in the future.

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

What Can We Do for the Environment

our environment is becoming worse and worse，what can we do for the environment?I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem。

The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. Whats more，it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste。

In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题

北京大学社会人口学教授李建新表示,现在的年轻人,尤其是城市长大的年轻人,不大可能不考虑这一决定所要面临的经济挑战而冒然决定要二胎.

Li Jianxin, a professor of social demography at Peking University, says that the younger generation, especially those living in cities, are unlikely to have more children without first considering the economic challenges that decision might bring.

“80后一代人的生活方式和观点与50后、60后有着明显的不同,”李教授说,“多数人不想要那么多孩子,孩子的健康更重要.”

The lifestyle and viewpoints of the post-80s generation are totally different from the 50s and 60s generations, Li said. "Many Chinese want to give birth to fewer but healthier children."

25岁的上海摄影师原田只有1个1岁大的女儿.考虑到抚养1个孩子的成本以及生孩子对自己事业发展所造成的挑战,她觉得1个孩子就足够了.

Yuan Tian, a 25-year-old photographer in Shanghai, has a 1-year-old daughter. And one, she says, is enough – due both to the cost of raising a child and to the challenges a child poses to developing a career.

“生孩子对我的事业影响很大,”她说,“重新回到岗位后,我要花几个月的时间才能赶上同事的步伐.而且也不能把全部精力都集中在工作上,我不得不早点离开办公室去照顾女儿.”

Giving birth really affected my career, she said. "When I returned to work, it took me several months to catch up with my colleagues again. And I cant focus on my work, since I need to leave the office early to take care of my daughter."

What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded?

Nowhere in the world has the issue of museums progress been so much debated as in our society. Nowadays, more and more museums have to face the serious economic problem. Therefore, many people doubt museums existent signification. In this essay we will discuss the existent signification of museum and the solutions, such as buying by government and supporting by society

Firstly, museum is considered the historical symbol that it exhibits traditional culture of a nation. Nations of difference have different culture and history. The museum is the best way to let the younger generation savvy their ancestors history and let visitors and foreigners know varied culture and tradition.

Secondly, museum could save plenty of cultural relics that they are not destroyed and lost. The equipments of museum could perfectly save all kinds of displays.

As a result of the future of museum, the outlook is somewhat grim. People already realize this problem exists and are trying to solve it.

For one solution, the government ought to buy all museums. If museum belong to government, it will means main economic problem of museum is solved.

The second solution is that society ought to donate lots of money to maintain development of museum. The museum protects our history and culture, so we have obligation to support progress of museum.

The important thing is to protect current museums before its too late. Otherwise we will lose them.

博物馆的发展问题诸如博物馆和怎样资助他们的目的是什么？在世界上没有一个地方博物馆的进步问题如此多的辩论在我们的社会。如今，越来越多的博物馆不得不面对严重的经济问题。因此，许多人怀疑博物馆的存在意义。在这篇文章中我们将讨论博物馆与解的存在意义，如购买政府和社会的支持首先，博物馆被认为是具有民族传统文化符号的历史。国家有不同的文化和历史的差异。博物馆是最好的方式，让年轻一代精明的祖先的历史，让游客和外国人了解不同的文化和传统。其次，博物馆可以保存文物丰富，他们不被破坏和丢失。博物馆的设备能够很好地保存各种显示器。由于博物馆的未来，前景是有点残酷。人们已经意识到这个问题的存在，并试图解决它。作为一个解决方案，政府应该购买所有的博物馆。如果博物馆属于政府，这将意味着博物馆的主要经济问题。其次，社会应该捐了一大笔钱来维持博物馆的发展。博物馆保护我们的历史和文化，所以我们要支持进步博物馆的义务。重要的是要在为时已晚之前保护现有的博物馆。否则，我们将失去他们。

[中考英语关于博物馆的发展问题作文

It is universally acknowledged that Tianjin is a modern city with a long history in china. Meanwhiletianjin is my hometown .Let me introduce Tianjin in nowdays

If you have ever been to tianjin the clean street and friendly people should made a deeply impression for you

Tianjin is a pluralism city . There are many special construct whose style were western style in Five Main Street. The Sea River is Mother-river in Tianjin. It is so beautiful that hundreds of people will work along the bank until midnight .If you want to go shopping you can go Binjiang Street or Guo Lou Street in these placeYou can buy anything what you like and feel the liviest sense in the world

TianjinMy hometown! You are my most beautiful city !

[城市人口英语作文

越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?

请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)

内容包含：

(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。

(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车。

你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。

参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道、zebra-crossing 斑马线

注：第一段已给出，不计入总数

范文

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents。

Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Don’t play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc。

We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks。

随着越来越多的汽车进入我们的家庭,我们是快乐的,它大大提高了我们的生活。但不巧的是,它也带来了许多问题,如交通拥挤和交通事故。

交通安全是每个人的事。我们必须遵守规则。例如,我们必须走一边走,当我们穿过斑马——穿越,停下来看看左和右,然后快速穿过。不要在马路上踢足球。我们可以告诉我们的父母不开车前喝酒,不要闯红灯,开车时不说话和大笑等。

我们可以说汽车进入我们的生活,但是只有当所有人都认为交通安全是每个人的业务我们可以安全驾驶在道路和人行道上走。

假定你叫张华，最近从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂，请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下：

1.表示欢迎：有利于家乡发展等;

2.感到担忧：造成环境污染等;

3.希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。

注意：1.词数80-100;

2.请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯;

3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

dear sir or madam:

Im a middle school student.

_______________________________________________________________________.

Im looking forward to hearing form you.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Hua

范文：

Dear sir or madam:

Im a middle school student. I have recently leamed from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown. There is no doubt that it is good for development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs. most of us stand by the program. however,some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area. I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection. Would you please offer us more information about it?

Im looking forward to hearing form you.

Yours faithfully

Zhang Hua

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.

Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their childrens, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.

In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.

导语：现如今人口越来越多，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

【参考译文】

首先，随着人口的增长，人们消耗更多的自然资源，这往往导致过度狩猎。第二，随着人类活动的增多，现代人占据了越来越多的空间。对其他物种有很大的影响。随着现代工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。越来越多的动物不得不适应腐烂的环境或迁移到一个完全不同的地方，但不是所有的人都幸运地生存的变化。

解决这个问题首先需要政府控制人口增长，减少工业污染，加强禁止野生动物捕猎的法律。此外，普通市民应该意识到这一生态危机，承担野生动物保护的责任。总之，只有政府和老百姓联合起来，才能找到一个满意的解决办法。

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

Create a Green Campus

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

With the development of our society and economy,people are confronting with serious environmental problem,including environment pollution and resource scarity.So for modern college students,it is of great importance to create and maintain a green campus in our university.

As we all known,the idea of green campus has become the focus of the most colleagues.What measures should we take to creat green campus?As far as were concerned we can take action from the following two aspects.Firstly,wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us and the importance of protection of environment.Only in this way ,the idea of environmental protection may become a common action in our daily life.Secondly,it is necessary for us to take effectie measure to protect our campus from pollution and waste,for example,we may call on student to save water and electricity and refuse sorting equipment treatment by the way of the slogan or other effective form of our purpose of make green campus.

Certainly there is no doubt that the further consideration must be paid to our green campus.And there is an increasing number of college students will participate in the action which is meaningful for our development.Under everyones joint effort,I believe that our environment

will become more and more beautiful.