我国人口问题十分严重英语作文(精彩20篇)

View of two children

now, our country the number of straight line rise, because the two population increasing, a series of problem, here, Ill give you something about with that!

The current family planning policy is unfair, urban residents having only one child, rural residents the first child is female of, can have two children. To have two children, however, leads to the housing problem, population increase, also takes more house, now scientists show that Chinas housing life for 30 years, while western countries housing service life is 2 times of our country, therefore, our countrys house of fast, down too fast, the house is always not enough, so a few people who are facing problems dont have a house to live.

Today, our countrys arable land has also been a lot of problems, such as: 1, due to the large area reclamation woodland lawn, cultivated land is widening. 2, due to the large-scale afforestation, reduce cultivated land quickly. 3, due to water loss and soil erosion, land desertification, human development blindly, arable land decrease quickly. 4, due to the impact of foreign agricultural products, a large number of cultivated land desolate. Because of population increase, to a large number of land reclamation, to a large number of occupation of land, only in this way can we have a new technology, will have a house to live in. So, our countrys land area is greatly reduced. But, our country a lot of land is occupied, can continuously reduce the cultivated land area, arable land decrease, many kinds of food less, even some people starve to death. Two population increase, the employment problem also more and more competition, such as: 1, the our country population base is big, need more employment, employment peak last a long time. 2, needs to improve employment mechanism, talent market, labor market development has yet to be perfected, labor elements configuration has not yet reached full optimization. 3, employment concept updating, lack of initiative entrepreneurial enthusiasm, "such as" "by" the ideas of the "to" still exist, not from their own and realistic environment, employment expectations are too high. So, young people in employment in our country may not work, cant bring home the bacon. In order to themselves and others in the future, please have fewer, eugenics. Boy or girl, is the backbone of the motherland in the future.

对二胎的看法

现在，我国的人数直线上升，因为生二胎人口增多，造成的一系列问题，下面，我给大家加讲一讲吧!

现行的计生政策不公平，城市居民只能生一胎，农村居民第一孩字是女的，能生二胎。可是，生二胎会导致住房问题，人口增多，需要的房子也多，如今科学家证明我国的住房寿命达30年，而西方国家的住房寿命是我国的2倍以上，所以，我国的房子修的快，拆的也快，房子始终不够，因此少数人正面临没有房子住的问题。

如今，我国的耕地也受到了很大的问题，如：1、由于大面积垦林地草地，耕地不断扩大。2、由于大规模造林，使耕地迅速减少。3、由于水土流失，土地沙漠化，人类盲目开发，耕地面积迅速减少。4、由于外国农产品冲击，大批耕地荒芜。就是因为人口增多，才大量的开垦，才大量占用土地，就只这样我们才能有新科技，才会有房子住。所以，我国的耕地面积大大减少。可是，我国大量的土地都被占用，耕地面积就只能不断的减少，耕地减少，种的菜就少了许多，甚至有些人被饿死。生二胎人口增多，就业问题竞争的人也越来越多，如：1、我国人口基数大，需要就业人员多，就业高峰持续时间长。2、就业机制有待完善，人才市场、劳动力市场发育还有待完善，劳动力要素的配置还未达到完全优化。3、就业观念有待更新，缺乏主动择业创业的积极性，“等”“靠”“要”的思想仍然存在，不从自身和现实环境出发，就业期望值过高。所以，我国年青人在就业方面有可能没有工作，就不可以养家糊口。为了自己和他人的未来，请少生、优生。生男生女都一样，都是祖国未来的栋梁。

Presently, the world is faced with serious water problems. But these problems witt become more intense and more complex in the future. Our increasing population witt tremendously increase urban waters, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water witt decrease substantially the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes. Many of thesewitt contain chemicals that are poisonous. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever increasing quantities of agriculture chemicals. From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problems.

There are two ways by which these pollution problems can be lessened. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes to permit the reuse to the water or best reduce pollution upon final disposal. The second approach is to develop an economic use for all or part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient. Wastes from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Liquid wastes from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Only by doing these promptly now can we expect to solve the serious water problems in the future.

This summer vacation, I joined a social practice to be a part-time tourguide. There I found something that impressed me a lot.

People who love traveling are always finding places to take a vacation, which caused a lot of troubles.For example, I found that some people were used to dropping out the trash everywhere. They just regarded the sightseeings as their houses, which cost a lot to clean it up. Besides, some one should write down their names on the trees and walls. People who wanted to leave their names whereever they went are always to punish in future.

Nevertheless, I also found some good examples, such as teaching tourists not to destroy the places of historic interests, helping clean up the environment,etc..I think we all need to teach more people not to hurt our precious nature. What we really need to do is protect them form destroying.

导语：共享单车在退出以来就给人们出行提供了极大的便利，但是在这使用过程中也出现了很多问题。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

【参考译文】

这已被誉为高科技的自行车共享繁荣，企业家希望将使他们富裕的同时，把中国的交通堵塞的城市。

但是，偶尔，梦想可以变酸。

据报道，在中国南部城市深圳，有超过500辆出租自行车被丢弃在大街上。

图片显示车辆杂乱的堆高近三米，与车把，篮子和其他零件散落一地。

全国各地的城市街道都看到了五彩缤纷的自行车爆炸，用户可以按需智能手机应用程序租，然后公园无论他们选择。

共享经济是在中国起飞，在骑共享和Airbnb是越来越普遍。

从上海到四川省，自行车共享计划正在铺开，旨在通过将一个曾经被称为“自行车王国”的国家拖回两个轮子来减少拥挤和空气污染。

公司如G和Mobike，与他们的对手大黄蜂的黄色和橙色荧光自行车车队，被锁定在一个客户的割喉战。

但问题出现时，客户已经放弃了他们的周期。

“有些人这几天真的很坏，”一个叫他，他住在附近的栈出现，告诉南方都市报。

“当他们使用(自行车)，他们只是把它扔在某处，因为他们已经支付。”

他说，在过去的几天里，他亲眼目睹人们在把自行车扔到路边的时候拆除自行车。

居民告诉记者，自行车被堆放在过去的一周里，要么停地由粗心的用户或由当地保安试图明确狭窄的胡同和人行道堆放。

庄创宇，深圳市人大代表，需要加快共享行业为了改善交通条件和安全标准的自行车调节城市说，尤其是学生经常使用的自行车。

1980日，北京晨报报道，近63%的上班族骑车上班，引用政府数据。但是到了2000，这个数字已经降到了38%，而今天却还不到12%。

与此同时，汽车的使用量猛增。2010中国取代美国成为世界最大的汽车市场，与13.5m车辆在短短12个月内出售。

Better City ，Better life

优质的城市，优质的生活

Environmental problem has become an important and crucial issue. The abysmal lack of fresh water, the desertification, the green house effect and the extinction of creatures are the main issues in environment.

环境问题已成为一个重要和关键的问题。恶化的淡水缺乏，沙漠化，温室效应和生物灭绝是环境的主要问题。

With each second that passes, a water crisis takes another step closer to reality. Consumption of fresh water has tripled since 1950; and fresh water is becoming a very scarce resource. Agricultural practices, mainly irrigation, account for 67% of world water consumption. Over one billion people worldwide dont have access to clean drinking water. So it is incumbent upon all to respect every drop of water and avoid the generation of waste.

随着每一秒的过去，水危机用其他的方法去接近现实。新鲜水用量自1950年以来已经翻了两番;和淡水已成为一个非常稀缺的资源。农业实践，主要是灌溉，为世界用水量67％以上。全世界十几亿人无法获得干净的饮用水。因此，呼吁所有有责任尊重每一滴水，避免废物的产生。

The soil under our feet is also getting away from us. Removal of the natural vegetation leaves extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion. Finally, desertification is accomplished. Four specific activities have been identified as major contributors to the desertification processes: over-cultivation, overgrazing, firewood gathering, and over-irrigation. The extreme seriousness of desertification results from the great difficulty in reversing or even slowing the process. Once the soil has been removed by erosion, only the passage of centuries or millennia will enable new soil to form. The tree planting is a dominant contributor to the development of the disaster. Another effective measure is to restrain the utilization of the land and to exploit the new technology to improve the productiveness of the arable land.

在我们脚下的土地也越来越远离我们。自然植被因为缺乏土地植被和易受风蚀和水蚀而死亡。最后，荒漠化完成。四项具体活动已被确定为对荒漠化的主要导致的过程：过度农垦，过度放牧，薪柴采集和过度灌溉。荒漠化的极端严重性，导致减缓甚至逆转这一过程非常困难。一旦土壤被侵蚀，只有几百年或几千年的才能抵御，使新的土壤形成。主要控制灾情发展都归功于植树。另一个是抑制土地利用率和利用新科技来提高耕地生产率的有效措施。

Our globe is warming up. GHG gases are the main contributor. Carbon dioxide emissions to air are almost exclusively associated with the conversion of energy carriers like natural gas, crude oil, and so forth. Optimization of energy efficiency and, thus, reduction of CO2-emissions and reduction of other GHG emissions contributed from production processes may be the first to be

discussed. And the mitigation of carbon emissions through the development of alternative projects such as solar or wind energy or reforestation, represents one way of managing a carbon footprint.

我们的地球正在变暖了。温室气体是主要的来源。二氧化碳排放到空气中几乎都是在像天然气，原油等能源载体的转换有关。能源效率，因此优化，二氧化碳的排放和其他温室气体减排贡献减少，生产工艺，第一次将要被讨论。发展减缓碳排放量，如通过太阳能或风能或重新造林的替代项目，代表一个管理方式的碳足迹。

The greed of human beings is using up the plants and animals. Tigers once roamed over most of Asia and we can only see them in the zoo. Whales are once the dominant species in the ocean and now they have got out of our sight because of over-harvesting. We must stop harvesting natural resources to excess and bring them back from the brink of extinction. If we take from the wild we must do it in ways that allow natural populations to recover and last long into the future.

人类的贪婪是使用了植物和动物。猛虎组织一度横跨了亚洲大部分地区，我们只能在动物园里看到它们。鲸是海洋中的一次优势种，现在他们现在已经离开了我们的视线，因为过度捕捞。我们必须停止过度采伐天然资源，从他们来的地方，带来了灭绝的边缘。如果我们在野外，我们必须采取的这样的方式使自然种群的恢复和持续，一直持续到未来很长的时间里。

The earth is not the human’s planet, it is our planet. It’s time to take measures to improve the environment for both humans and other creatures. A safe, clean and sustainable environment depends on more than lip service. Both the government and individuals have the responsibility to minimize direct impacts against the environment. All of us can start planting plants in our home, limiting the use of private cars and using public transportations. And the government should impose necessary standards upon the whole society. The beautiful and vigorous earth will come back soon.

地球不是人类的星球，它是我们的星球。现在是时候应该采取措施改善人类和其他生物的环境了。一个安全，清洁和可持续的环境不是取决于纸上谈兵。无论是政府和个人都有责任，尽量减少对环境的直接影响。我们都可以在我们的家开始种植植物，限制私家车的使用和使用公共交通。政府应强加给整个社会所必需的标准。美丽和活力地球将会很快回来。

“我不喜欢弟弟或妹妹，因为那样爸爸妈妈就不会再爱我……”最近上网总能看到类似于二胎这样的话题。这个政策是去年新颁布的，瞬间引起了社会各界的更关注，它已成为我们备考高考作文的话题之一。

此政策在网络和微信上引发了热议(become a sensation on the Internet and We Chat)。不少网友认为"00后"(children born after 2000)太自私，即使是同意父母生二胎的孩子，在有了弟弟妹妹后脾气也会变坏。但也有不少人认为，这仅仅是教育方式的问题而已(the problem lies in education)。如青岛一所小学的一群四年级学生日前成立了"反弟弟妹妹联盟"，说服父母不要生二胎。(A group of fourth-graders at an elementary school in Qingdao formed an "anti-siblings alliance" in an effort to persuade their parents not to have a second child.)该校一名老师最近发现，班里有八个孩子常聚在一起窃窃私语，讨论这件事(hold secret meetings to discuss the issue)。这些学生担心弟弟妹妹会分走自己独享的父母宠爱(steal their parents exclusive love)。

有话题就会有相关词汇，这就要求大家在平常的学习中多多积累，这样到用了时候心中自然就有丘壑。同时也可以扩充相关词汇，如：流动人口mobile population;独生子女家庭only child family;生育时间表birth time schedule;备孕plan for pregnancy。

二胎政策实施过程中，也给社会带来了一定的影响。这一部分探讨也可以作为作文的写作素材。如全面二孩政策(universal two-child policy)出台后，中国内地主要城市三居室或四居室的大户型房子(large three or four-bedroom homes)销量攀升。北京和上海等城市的很多夫妇正在搜寻居住环境更佳的大房子(hunt for larger homes with a better environment)，为家里添丁加口早做准备。据估计，新的生育政策将使未来5年内多增加1700万新生儿(extra 17m babies being born within the next five years)。

写作要求：

1.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；

3.词数120左右；

4. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息。

参考词汇:pave the way

【参考范文】

From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son , well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet, sweating.

It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

Such a situation is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.

[英语作文：父母关注孩子成长问题

乙肝在我国广泛流行，严重危害人民的健康，给病人、家庭、社会造成沉重的经济负担，给社会发展带来不容忽视的影响，是我国现阶段最为突出的公共卫生问题之一。 据调查，我国人群中约有60%的人感染过乙肝病毒(HBV)，10%的人为乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)携带者，每年乙肝新发病人数约50万人，占全国传染病发病总人数的1/4;目前我国慢性乙肝现患病人约2000万例，部分乙肝病毒携带者还将发展为肝炎、肝硬化，少部分慢性肝炎患者还会转变为肝癌。病毒性乙肝不仅严重影响人体健康，而且给家庭、社会造成沉重的经济负担。我国每年用于肝炎和肝病的医疗、保健费用高达1000多亿元，乙肝成为贫困地区因病致贫的一个重要因素。乙肝病毒携带者在入托、入学、就业、婚姻等方面也受到很大影响，引起一系列社会问题。

How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

2.卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。

How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。

Create a Green Campus

It is of great importance to make and maintain a green campus in our university or college. Obviously， a growing number of people are beginning to realize that it is our duty to do that in the present days， since the concept of “a green world” has become the focus of the society. The idea of “a green campus” is beyond a green environment. To begin with， the development on the campus is to be sustainable and recyclable. Some of the authorities’ budget should be on how to reduce of the waste. What’s more， we’d better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us. Thus the idea of environmental protection may become a common occurrence in our daily life. It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to protect our campus from waste and pollution， and hence these activities are to play an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Certainly， there is little doubt that further consideration must be paid to our green campuses.

With the development of our society and economy,people are confronting with serious environmental problem,including environment pollution and resource scarity.So for modern college students,it is of great importance to create and maintain a green campus in our university.

As we all known,the idea of green campus has become the focus of the most colleagues.What measures should we take to creat green campus?As far as were concerned we can take action from the following two aspects.Firstly,wed better be aware of the seriousness of pollution around us and the importance of protection of environment.Only in this way ,the idea of environmental protection may become a common action in our daily life.Secondly,it is necessary for us to take effectie measure to protect our campus from pollution and waste,for example,we may call on student to save water and electricity and refuse sorting equipment treatment by the way of the slogan or other effective form of our purpose of make green campus.

Certainly there is no doubt that the further consideration must be paid to our green campus.And there is an increasing number of college students will participate in the action which is meaningful for our development.Under everyones joint effort,I believe that our environment

will become more and more beautiful.

Today，pollution has become a serious problem to us. It means that the air，seas，rivers and land are polluted by waste or poisonous things.

It does harm not only to human beings but also to animals .

We cannot have fresh air because many factories have the poisonous smoke sent into the air. Beautiful parks are made dirty by plastic tins and bags.

Fish die from the polluted water. It is said that strange diseases have appeared in some places because of pollution.

I hope scientists can find ways to solve the serious problem.

We are looking forward to seeing the clear sky，clean rivers and beautiful parks again.

When I walk on the street, I found most people don’t obey the traffic rules, they just ignore the rules, when there are a lot of people go across the street, they just follow them. It is so dangerous, the accident is very easy to happen, the car will hit the people any time. For the safety, we should obey the traffic rules.

当我走在街上的时候，我发现很多人不遵守交通规则，他们忽视规则，当很多人过马路的时候，他们跟着人群。这是很危险的，很容易发生意外，车子会随时撞到人。出于安全问题，我们应该遵守交通规则。

Bathed in bright sunshine and beautiful our dear alma mater. Teachers of students walked hurriedly, but also with a dew of the flowers will be contests ... ... constitute a campus landscape plan.

In this piece of great vitality, you can imagine how it used to be like?

Without an advanced multi-media platform, class, chalk dust from time to time will "drill" into your nose so that you can not help to play a big sneeze. But if you came to my school, there will always surprise you.

Came to the school gate, the first thing you see should the number of those few characters in red: the new North River Primary School. Look, in the sunshine, then a few shiny plaque, giving a pleasant feeling.

Continue to move forward, the most striking place is the fountain of Nazuo! Peaks rising one after another like a layer upon layer of the water column, which also has a colorful statue; a few naughty cute bird flaps helplessly fledgling wings, eyes filled with not only ignorance, but also looking forward, eager to fly vast blue sky.

In the fountain to the left, has a small flower bed. Where trees, flowers, dew on the petals of a flower child in the colorful jumping, rolling; delicate green and yellow earth lightly stroked the earth, Feng ER blown it joyfully dancing, singing ... ... see, big tree Ficus are so tall and straight, head held high, Look East from time to time, as if thinking about our greatest respect.

Continue to move forward, it is our playground. Every day, everyone in a vigorous manner the students exercise, vowed to have a strong physique, in order to serve the motherland. Well, two students were running the plastic on the runway. See this scene, I could not help think: Three years ago, the school using a cinder track, running up and dust ... ... Until now, our school put on the plastic track, that we can best play the best level of ... ...

I love my beloved teacher, I love my dear classmates, but even more love my school, because it changed beautiful!

今天又为大家更新一篇中考作文范文，关于减肥的问题的。

假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.下面是你收到的一位中学生的来信.请你根据他来信的内容写一封回信.针对他的问题。

Dear Xiaowei,

Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere. So Idon’t think you have much to worry about. Here are my suggestions. Eating lateat night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are goodfor you. Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise. Running isgreat. You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends?Or you can do some team sports like basketball. I’m sure your friends will bewilling to help you lose weight. I hope you have as much success in losingweight as you have had in your studies. “Believe myself, and I will win.” It’sreally important for us when we meet difficulties. Don’t lose heart; I’m sureyou will succeed one day.

Good luck.

Editor

In this new century 21, there are some "momentum" like tide coming toward us these the people. Brush weibo, QQ chat, grab a red envelope, brush WeChat circle of friends... . But the most popular or families are now talking about "two".

Two-child policy fully opened in 2015, for the policy decision, of course, someone glad someone is sick, and our family, also formed a "two sides" grandma and grandpa insist to have two children, dad neutral, mom, and I? , of course, is opposed to the reason, that is afraid of jumping out of a small one they called bean rivalry with me! Of course, this is the reason of my childhood, but now I grow up, but still hit the bottom of my heart against a second child.

If the second child, cause my family is the most direct economic burden. Circulated online, like a word "two-child policy to stimulate the building potential, stimulates the baby products market price, also stimulate the Australian cows, is not to stimulate our wages." Yes, two children come, will make money not much, but one more eat rice, how it makes family funds flows to come over? One is money, and the other is the effort.

Now most family are three living in the city, and the older generation of either in the local rural or at long distance, the parents go out to work during the day, children go to school, no one in the home, and let the child who is going to take? At that time, the older generation of the grandma and grandpa went out: "you dont have time to raise, we raise!" But what parents really comfortable leaving their kids with their parents.

Another is education. When a life after the second child, dont focus on the childs education, but to make money, some families have not a live, after all is a problem. If there is no education of children, when in the future is also increase the burden?

The last is the health problems. Now many women are already is "women", Eva is risky, as an old saying goes, cherish life, away from the second child.

Since the two-child policy is open, every New Years day is a holiday, relatives to come to the house a guest, and topic no matter talking about east or west, or south or north, will eventually pull back to the "two children" this topic. No matter to talk for hours, they were still relish. Finished talking, you should put the "target" to me.

"Jing art, how are you let your mother give you give birth to a baby brother!"

"Jing art, hurriedly to your mother for a brother and sister, after grow up or have a rely on!"

"......"

I wonder why they are said to have two children so simple, just cut the melon with chopping vegetables. They may never consider the mothers mood and pressure! So, no matter how they "alarmist" I remain the same beginners mind!

在21这个新世纪，不断有一些“势头”如潮流般向我们这些广大人民群众袭来。刷微博，聊QQ，抢红包，刷微信朋友圈…….但最热门还是属现在家家户户都在谈论的“生二胎”。

二胎政策于2015年全面开放，对于这个政策的决定吗，当然是有人欢喜有人忧，而我们家，也形成了“两派”爷爷奶奶坚持生二胎，爸爸中立，妈妈反对，而我呢?当然是反对了，理由嘛，还是怕蹦出个小豆丁和我争宠!当然，这已是我儿时的理由，可现在我长大了，却依然打心底反对二胎。

如果二胎来了，给我的家庭造成的最直接的就是经济负担了。就像网上所流传的一句话“二胎政策，刺激了楼房股势，刺激了婴儿用品的市场价，还刺激了澳大利亚的奶牛，就是没有刺激我们的工资。”是呀，二胎来了，会赚钱的人没多，反倒多了一个吃白饭的，这让家庭的资金如何流动得过来?其一是资金，其二就是精力了。

现在绝大多数的家庭都是一家三口生活在城市里，而老一辈要么在当地农村要么就在异地，白天父母外出工作，子女上学，家里无人，又让谁来带小孩?这时候，老一辈的那些爷爷奶奶就跳出来了：“你们没时间养，我们来养!”可是又有哪些父母真真正正能安心把孩子交给自己的爸妈。

再一个就是教育方面。当一个人生了二胎后，不会再把精力放在孩子的教育上，而是赚钱，毕竟有些家庭养不养的活都是个问题。如果没有在适时的时候教育孩子，那将来不也是徒增负担?

最后一个就是健康问题了。现在许多妇女都已是“高龄产妇”了，生娃都是有风险的，俗话说得好：珍爱生命，远离二胎。

自从二胎政策开放后，每逢过年过节，亲戚来家里做客，话题不管聊到东或西，还是南或北，终究会扯回“二胎“这个话题。不管聊上几个小时，他们还是津津乐道，乐此不疲。聊完了，就该把”矛头“指向我了。

“婧艺啊，你好让你妈妈给你生个小弟弟咯!“

“婧艺啊，赶紧去向你妈妈要个弟弟妹妹，以后长大也好有个依靠啊!”

“………”

我很不解，为何他们都把生二胎说得如此简单，就跟砍瓜切菜似的。他们或许压根没考虑到妈妈的心情与压力!所以，不论他们怎样“危言耸听“我依然不变初心!

更多热门文章：

Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, your should

(1) interpret the chart, and

(2) give your comment.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

【范文】

Given is a table which clearly illustrates the striking trend of aged population in China from 1990 to 2050. During the first 22 years, the number of people aged 60 and above ascended slightly from 97.19 to 136 million, and since 2012 it is predicted that this number will surge remarkably, reaching 410 million in 2050. Meanwhile, the proportion of aged citizens revealed and will reveal the similar trend, and it will reach 27.4% in total population.

(二段版本一：分析老龄化社会问题和挑战)

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society. For one thing, aged society is best characterized by the more burden for youngsters to support parents, which will enable younger generation to work harder. For another, compared with the past and today, the aged citizens will play a more important role in society. A case in point is their age for retiring will be extended. Therefore, a larger proportion of senior citizens have to take more responsibilities in work, family and society.

Accordingly, it is advisable for Chinese government to focus more eyesight on the coming challenges in the forthcoming future. Meanwhile, it is essential for China to work out comprehensive strategies to strengthen its social welfare to reduce young people’s stress.

此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因

Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Plan in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of aged people showed and will show a trend of rise.

【译文】

所给是一个表格，清晰展示了中国老龄人口从1990年到2050年的明显趋势。在最初的22年中，60岁以上的人口数量从9719万缓慢增长至1.36亿;自2012年之后，据估计这个数字将飙升，并在2050年达到4.1亿。同时，老龄人口的比例也表现出并且将表现出类似趋势，将达到总人口的27.4%

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题。一方面，老龄社会典型特征将是年轻人更多的养老负担，这将使年轻一代更辛苦。另一方面，与过去和今天相比，老年人将在社会中发挥更重要的作用。典型例子就是他们的退休年龄将会延迟。因此，一大部分老年人不得不承担更多家庭、工作和社会责任。

因此，中国政府应更多关注未来的挑战。同时，中国应制定出综合性策略来提升社会福利并减轻年轻人的压力。

(此外二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因)

这样的场景能自然联系到社会老龄化的各种问题，但什么导致以上变化?一方面，过去的30年计划生育政策是个突出特征，这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子，也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面，于过去相比，今天的医疗和生活质量更好，将来也会持续更好。因此，很多人们寿命延长。因此，老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

地球村里的变化日新月异，生在当代，作为大学生的我们，岂能做那四角的书柜?抛掉陈旧的观念，拥抱外面精彩的世界，才是我们应该做的。以下是小编给大家整理的形势与政策论文：我国财政形势的问题探讨的内容，欢迎大家查看。

“两耳不闻窗外事，一心只读圣贤书”的时代过去了。地球村里的变化日新月异，生在当代，作为大学生的我们，岂能做那四角的书柜?抛掉陈旧的观念，拥抱外面精彩的世界，才是我们应该做的。

当今国内外形势风云变幻，进入21世纪的中国正面临着难得的机遇和巨大的挑战。

21世纪初期，我国财政将面临许多新的问题与挑战。如何进一步深化财政体制改革，加快建立稳固、规范、高效、健康的财政体系和财政运行机制，是保证国民经济持续快速健康发展的关键。在此将理论界有关这一问题的观点综述如下。

一、21世纪初期我国财政形势展望

21世纪初期我国财政收支测算应包括“九五”最后一年即2000年，和“十五”规划期间。

有的学者认为，我们对2000年的财政收入预测暂不考虑费税改革的体制因素，对政策因素、征管因素以增减持平处理， 经济增长方面按7%考虑，物价方面按3%考虑，财政收入增长与经济增长同步。 按此测算2000年全国财政收入将达到11890亿元，比1999年预算增长10%， 绝对额增加1000多亿元。关于2000年财政支出，按照1999年全国财政支出占gdp的比例14.0%测算，2000年全国财政支出将达到13350 亿元， 比1999年预算增长10.1%，绝对额增加1200多亿元。2000年支出与1999年同比增幅和增量都有所减少。收支相抵，2000年中央财政赤字为1660亿元，比1999年扩大157亿元。

“十五”时期的预算。收入测算应从几个因素来考虑和处理。

(1)费改税。尽管“十五”期间费改税将使财政收入大大增加，但解决不了国家可支配财力增加的问题，因为增加的收入大多已有明确的用途，只是管理方式的改变。费改税的意义主要不是直接增加国家可支配财力的数量，而是治“乱”，是规范政府分配行为的制度建设，有利于形成良好的宏观经济运行环境。

(2)宏观调控所需的财政政策取向。 由于东南亚金融危机的影响等因素导致的国际、国内的经济环境，“九五”末期以至“十五”初期在政策运用上不可能成为增税的时机。

(3 )财政体制。1994年新财税体制运行几年来，通过不断的磨合与完善，一个稳定的财政收入增长机制已初步形成，机制本身保证了“九五”时期财政收入增长与经济增长同步。

(4)经济增长。 据当前一些机构的研究报告及世界银行发展报告，我们按照7 %的经济增长速度和国家计委物价预测中的3%的价格方案考虑，“十五”的gdp现价增长速度为10%。几项因素中，我们认为直接影响“十五”期间国家可支配财力的数量主要是经济增长，因此收入测算中以经济增长作为主要参数。据此，

2005年全国财政收入将达到19150亿元，平均每年增加可支配财力1400 多亿元。支出的考虑主要从需要与可能两个方面来分析。“十五”期间是否需要继续扩张支出规模，主要取决于中期经济形势的发展，关键在于国际经济形势的变动趋向和近两年来采取的扩张政策刺激国内需求的效果。从经济周期的调控运行来看，财政政策从扩张到收缩都应有过渡，需要保持相应的连贯性，不可也不应该大起大落。因此不管形势如何发展，财政支出的压力是很大的。主要反映在社会保障补助(下岗职工基本生活补助、贫困人口生活补助等等)的增加，扩大内需政府增加基础设施投资项目的后续资金压力，以及推进市场化改革的各种社会成本等，都需要财政增加支出。

另有学者认为，21世纪初期我国财政将面临以下几个影响因素。

1.“九五”时期财政收入占gdp的比重持续提高，2000 年估计能够继续保持在12%左右的水平上。但“九五”时期财政收入的增长很重要的在于一些临时性、政策性因素的影响，这些因素在“十五”时期将很难继续发挥作用。“十五”时期国家财政收入的增长将主要依赖税收与经济的协调增长。

2.当前我国财政收入与经济协调增长的机制还没有真正建立，长期以来影响我国财政收入提高的因素依然存在。

3.从预算内财政收入支出的角度看，经济的宏观税负(预算内财政收入占gdp的比重)很低，1998年也只有12.4%。 而从整个政府分配活动看，把预算外、制度外等政府活动赖以维持的资金来源考虑在内，经济维持整个政府运转的负担估计占gdp的比重在25%以上。所以， 从全口径的政府收入角度看，经济的税负并不算低。“十五”面临的困境是：如果在不能减少经济中不规范的政府分配活动的同时，采取措施增加财政收入，必然将加重整个经济的负担水平;如果仅仅把预算外、制度外转化为预算内进行管理，又不得不维持这部分资金原有的支出格局，并不能增加财政可直接支配的财力，从而也就不能有效缓解财政当前的收入困难。

4.1998年和1999年，我国已经连续两年实行增加国债发行、扩张政府需求的积极的财政政策。从目前看，在“九五”末期和“十五”初期，继续实行相对扩张的财政政策仍然难以避免。普遍的看法认为，我国经济需要比较长的结构调整时间。根据世界银行有关专家的分析，在这个期间里，如果不能采取有效的措施，经济增长速度可能下降到4.5 %左右，这个速度显然是我国社会现状所难以接受的。因此，财政政策面临着技术扩张的压力。

5.造成财政政策自我矛盾的主要原因之一是财政基础薄弱，财政可调控财力严重短缺。初步测算，考虑物价因素，如保证法定支出增长与经济增长同步，“十五”时期仅支农、科教文卫支出、价格补偿等因素即可占去财政每年新增财力的50%左右。如果考虑到近年来大量下岗职工的生活保障问题、粮食收购等资金需要，财政(尤其是中央财政)的可调控财力极为有限，“十五”时期财政收支矛盾将更加突出，作为宏观调控主体的中央财政无疑将要面对更加严峻的考验。

6.在我国财政调控经济手段缺乏的情况下，实行积极的财政政策最终体现为财政赤字和国债的增加，但财政赤字的扩大和国债规模的增加，也相应增大了财政的风险。很显然，不论从财政赤字还是国债角度看，联系到我国脆弱的财政基础，财政风险都不是一个让人可以放心的问题。

还有学者认为：对“十五”时期我国国债规模的预测主要基于“九五”时期经济运行情况，特别是与1999年国民经济计划指标紧密相关。“十五”时期各主要指标预测是：gdp计划增长7%，各年分别为106480亿元、117130亿元、128840亿元、141720亿元和155900亿元;中央财政收支保持1999年增幅不变，利率以应到期国债实际利率计算，各年中央财政赤字分别为1810亿元、1990亿元、2190亿元、2410亿元和2650亿元，合计将达11000亿元，超过“九五”时期一倍左右。 根据“十五”时期的中央财政赤字和内债、外债的还本付息情况，各年国债发行额将为：4100亿元、3800亿元、3800亿元、3500亿元和3500亿元， 累计近19000亿元，比“九五”时期新增3800亿元。依此计算，“十五”时期的不含利息支出和包括利息支出的中央财政赤字率，以及中央财政债务负担率仍都在国际公认的安全线内。如果依此指标，我国“十五”期间仍存在一定的发债空间。

再有学者认为：21世纪初期尤其是“十五”期间，我国宏观经济的运行和发展将表现出以下若干基本走势。

1.经济增长速度继续受到需求制约。我国需求不足，除了出口大幅度波动的冲击之外，主要原因在于最终消费率下降，以及消费需求不足对投放扩大的影响。从国际比较看，我国近几年的最终消费率远远低于世界平均水平，也明显低于储蓄率较高而消费率较低的亚洲国家，原因是我国的居民消费率与其他国家相比差距很大(大概低20个百分点左右);但我国城镇居民消费率按人口比重计算却不低于其它国家，问题在于农村消费水平太低，影响了整个居民的消费率。从现在到“十五”期间，我国国内需求结构失衡从而需求不足的局面难以从根本上改变。从这个角度看，我国消费需求的扩张基本上依赖于农村居民消费扩张期的到来。

2.经济增长质量将逐步得到改善。“十五”期间，国有经济的制度变革和战略调整将较大幅度推进，这会带动国有企业经济效益的上升，同时促进非国有经济特别是混合所有制经济的较快发展，使竞争机制更趋于合理和有效，市场机制的调节作用进一步加强。国有企业改革和所有制结构调整的进程，加上市场需求相对不足的约束，将对经济增长方式的转变起着较大的推动作用，从而使经济增长质量得到逐步改善。估计“十五”期间增长方式转变和增长质量提高最为明显的领域将是消费品工业部门。

3.产业结构调整将迈出较大步伐。90年代以来我国的结构问题比较突出，一个是三次产业的结构偏差明显加深，另一个是工业结构的升级非常缓慢。这两个方面对我国的经济增长速度和增长质量产生了很大影响。因此在“十五”期间我们不能不花大力气来推进产业结构的调整和升级。

4.对外开放将进入一个重要的新时期。加入wto， 受到冲击较大的产业将是农业、重制造业，尤其是高新技术产业以及很多第三产业部门，而大多数消费品工业则已经具备了较强的对外竞争能力。即使中国在近期不加入wto，21世纪初期也必然要实行进一步开放的政策， 在关税降低和外商投资条件方面都会迈出较大的步伐，国内企业将面临更多的商品进口冲击和国际大跨国公司进入的冲击，面对更大的国际竞争压力，同时也会有更多的国内企业去迎接新的国际挑战，扩大对外出口和对外投资。因此，“十五”期间我国在经济增长与结构调整中既可以进一步利用扩大开放的有利条件，又需要加快增长方式的转变与产业结构的升级，以尽快提高国际竞争能力。

今年以来我国经济发展取得了新成绩，这突出表现在增长速度加快，并初步呈现出速度与结构、质量、效益相统一的良好发展势头。同时，各地区加快发展的积极性高涨，许多指标均创近几年新高。但是，经济运行中也出现了一些新的情况和问题，除了某些行业盲目投资、低水平重复建设的现象有所抬头，还有一些片面的认识和做法。如有的地区对加快经济发展的热情很高，对可能引发的经济过热警惕性不够;对加大投资力度研究得多，对启动消费需求考虑得少;对发展城市经济的对策多，对解决“三农”问题的措施少;对增加经济总量比较关心，对调整经济结构关注较少;对经济发展态势的正面效应认识充分，对可能产生的负面滞后效应估计不足。这些新的情况和思想认识上的问题，应当引起高度警惕。

二、从头几个月的情况看，我国经济出现了几个明显的特点：

1、增长加快，首季度GDP增长9.9%，比去年同期提高2.3个百分点，这也是1997年以来最快的增长。

2、结构优化，农业种植结构加快调整，高技术产生迅猛发展，电信、物流、咨询、社区服务等服务业发展势头良好。

3、效益提高，前三个月规模以上工业企业实现利润同比增长94%，全国财政收入增长37%。

4、物价回升，一季度居民消费价格总水平同比增长0.5%，尤其是一些先导性价格指数上升颇为明显，生产资料出厂价格甚至上涨了5.5%。

今年以来的好形势来之不易，我们要倍加珍惜。同时，对于经济运行中的新情况和新问题也必须高度重视。

1、“非典”已经对旅游、航空、餐饮、外贸和利用外资等方面带来较大冲击，对国内正常生产经营活动和人民生活的影响日益显露，如果持续时间较长，还将严重影响国民经济的稳定增长。

2、一些行业出现投资过热的苗头。如房地产投资增长偏快，结构不合理。一季度房地产开发投资同比增长34.9%，大大高于去年全年增长21.9%的水平。又如，冶金、建材纺织、汽车等行业发展持续升温，带动了原材料、燃料等价格上扬。一些重工业产品尤其是高耗能产品增速明显超常，加剧了一些地方电力供应紧张的矛盾。 钢铁工业投资在去年高速增长的基础上，今年一季度又猛增153.7%，而且新增产能中相当一部分档次低、污染重、能耗高;电解铝生产能力的扩张严重超过市场需求;国家明令禁止的立窑水泥在一些地方又死灰复燃;纺织行业投资增长65.8%;汽车生产增长54%。个别地方在政府保护下盲目发展汽车项目，汽车行业规模小、布局散和自主开发能力弱的矛盾突出。由于某些行业过度投资中很大部分依靠银行贷款，一旦市场需求变化，势必加大金融风险。

3、重复建设问题依然很严重，并呈现出一些新特点：

一是部分行业重复建设回潮。一些地方不顾国家禁令和市场供求情况，新建了一批钢铁、水泥、玻璃、铁合金、电解铝等项目。国家花费很大力气关掉的一些小煤矿、小钢铁、小水泥、小玻璃等企业又死灰复燃，部分已被淘汰压缩的过剩生产能力重新投入生产。

二是高新技术产业主要是信息产业出现了重复建设问题。据了解，不少城市都已经或计划投资上百亿元生产半导体材料。这些项目建成后，生产能力将大大超过目前国内市场需求量和可能出口的数量。全国尤其是东部地区光缆建设也出现了严重重复建设，国家公用通信网资源大量闲置。

三是基础设施的重复、超前建设。一些地区机场布点过于稠密，建成后不能得到充分利用。沿海、沿江新建扩建大型深水泊位码头成风，吞吐能力严重闲置。一些经济还比较落后的地方花费巨资修建的高速公路，车流量稀少，难以得到充分利用。这种情况如果任其发展，将进一步加剧一般加工工业生产能力过剩的矛盾，延缓结构调整和产业升级的进程。

4、消费增长仍较缓慢。一季度，全国固定资产投资同比增长27.8%。然而，消费需求的增长并不尽如人意，与各项经济指标大幅增长相比较，消费需求增长略显缓慢。今年1至3月，社会消费品零售额增长9.2%，虽比去年同期有所增长，但比1月份下降0.8个百分点，比GDP增长低0.9个百分点，比投资增长低18.6个百分点，比出口增长低24.3个百分点。今年前3个月居民消费信心指数呈现下降走势，3月份消费者信心指数比1月份下降0.1个百分点。由此看来，消费需求没有与经济发展同步增长。

5、部分生产要素供求矛盾进一步加剧。比如，一些地区电力供应紧张。近年来，电力需求增速持续走高， 继2001年增长9.2% 之后，2002年又增长 11.7%，今年一季度进一步增长16%。

​导语：人口老龄化是指总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in todays world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.

With the development of economy, the rise in peoples living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.

【参考译文】

老年问题被认为是当今世界最严重的问题之一。到处都可以看到老年人。如图所示，到本世纪末，六十岁以上的世界人口将增至6亿人。到那时，也会有两倍于八十岁以上的人。在1970至1980年间的十年间，工业世界六十五岁以上人口增加了23.7%，发展中世界人口增长了38.2%。

随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，医疗条件的改善，人们的寿命越来越长。此外，随着人口增长速度放慢，出生率也在下降。结果，世界上老年人的数量正在增加。虽然增加会造成多种社会和经济后果，但我们可以采取有效措施加以处理。所以我相信，老年人的光明明天将通过每个人的努力来实现。

Population officials and demographers have much to worry about China’s increasingly aging population. It is estimated that the proportion of people aged 60 or older in China will rise to 11.8 percent in 2020. By the middle of this century, people aged beyond 60 will take up 27.4 percent of the total population — that means one out of every four people will be senior!

The aging population poses a serious challenge to families and the society. On the one hand, with families becoming smaller and living pace escalating, it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. On the other hand, aging causes a relative decline in working force. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society will be affected to some extent.

The rapidity of the population’s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. There is no doubt that the key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance should be attached to overall social progress by changing the backward situation in social security, welfare and service. What’s more, family care and community-based services should also be encouraged.

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.