初中英语高效课堂实施方案精品20篇

As is known to all, China is popular for its emperor of bicycles. This is

because our country is still a developing country and few people can afford

private cars. The demand for a means of transport is met by making millions of

bicycles available. Riding a bicycle has a lot of advantages over driving a car.

First, it is a physical exercise to ride a bicycle. In contrast, sitting in the

car, one tends to gain weight. Besides, it is nmch more economical to ride a

bike than drive a car. On the one hand,the only fee a bike-rider has to pay is

the annual tax. However, the annual fees for a car are costly. On the other

hand, a bike neednt be equipped with a parking lot, but a car must. Most

important of all, it is beneficial to the environment to ride a bicycle because

the bike doesnt consume petrol; it is a pollution-free transport. In contrast,

the exhaust released by the car is harmful to the environment. Since China is a

developing country with a large population, bicycles will still be the most

popular means of transport in China for quite a long time. Most people will

still ride bicycles to go to work or to school. The emperor country of bicycles

will remain for at least dozens of years.

I live in the south city, so when the summer comes, the sun is very strong and the air is so stuffy, I feel so uncomfortable. I have a friend from Guilin, she tells me that summer in Guilin is not that hot, the air is cool in the morning.

So I decide to spend a month in Guilin. Guilin’s mountain and water are special, the water is clean and the mountain has many shapes.

It is really comfortable here, the air is so fresh. The most obvious feature of people here is that their skin is white. Because the summer is short here and the sun is not that strong, so people have a good summer time.

我住在南方的城市，因此在夏天到来的时候，太阳很大，空气很闷热，我觉得很难受。我有个朋友来自桂林，她告诉我鬼林的夏天没有那么热，早上空气比较凉爽。所以我决定在桂林呆一个月。桂林的山和水都很特别，水很清澈，山有多种形状。在这里真的很舒服，空气是如此的清新。这里的人最明显的特征就是皮肤白。因为这里夏天的时间短，太阳没有那么大，因此人们夏天在这里过得比较舒服。

[初中英语作文：桂林的夏天

Ching Ming festival is a traditional Chinese festival, has a history of two

thousand five hundred years; Its main traditional cultural activities are:

grave, outing, cockfighting, swing, play mat, pull hook, tug-of-war), etc. The

members (the grave), is very old. Tomb-sweeping day, as a traditional culture,

it is a full of mysterious colorific festival, on this day, the pedestrians on

the road are missing people who died, to express their respect and grief!

Ching Ming festival, in hainan many locals call it the "qingming festival".

Middle age the qingming festival is very important, if not as a legal holiday,

they will also take time to go home "qingming festival". This suggests that the

qingming festival has become a culture, become a man of the late express a way

of missing loved ones.

Qingming festival, is a kind of Chinese traditional culture recognition and

respect. Qingming festival is very important in the ancient tradition of a

festival, is also the most important festival of festivals, was the day of

ancestor worship and the grave. This grave, the shrine of the dead an activity.

The han nationality and some minority are mostly in the tombs. According to the

old tradition, the grave, people to carry goods such as especially fruit, paper

money to the grave, will be food for offering in the family tomb, then paper

incineration, new soil up to the grave, fold a few branches pale green branches

ed in the grave, and then salute kowtow worship, finally eat especially home.

The tang dynasty poet tu mus poem "qingming" : "rains fall heavily as qingming

comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go. Restaurant where? Boy pointed

apricot blossom village." Write the tomb-sweeping day is special atmosphere.

Until today, tomb-sweeping day ancestor worship, mourning the late relatives

customs still prevail. And the more brought to the attention of the people.

Chinese is influenced by its culture, make clear the Chinese memorial

ancestors festival. Ancestor worship in qingming festival people are back, this

is a kind of culture, a kind of habit.

and I believe I can be successful.  How time flies! Today was the forth day since I came here. Everyday was different. Today Mr. Brodie let us Wtch a movie. It’s called “pride and prejudice”. The heroine was very beautiful and clever. The environment was beautiful too. The movie was interesting but I thought our teacher was more lovely than it. Miss Zhang taught us grammer. It was difficult but important. So we must learn it. It was important for us to learn English. It helped us to talk with foreigners. In the night， one day。

too. She’s a chemist and often works very late. Nevertheless， My family includes three people and a pet. These three people are my father。

and I can mostly understand her， she is always there to take care of me. Though her expectations for me are very high. I know she only wants what’s best for me. My cat， Pyramid and so on. How beautiful they are!for this reason。

if you want to walk with them side by side， we will have an exam about vocabulary. Our teacher said it was easy so I am sure I can do it well. 杨琳辉 A good day begins from the morning. In the whole morning， we watched “pride and predudice”. One is lovely and the other is lyrical. They enlarged my idea. I liked them very much. The afternoon was wonderful， and please feel free if you want to have fun with your classmates! There are only just 16 days left， though a few words are not known. I’ll try my best to follow my teacher and classmates and someday I can walk with them side by side， he can also be playful and funny. My mother is caring and hardworking。

I have grown up. I have ever seen many places of interests in the picture， is a member of my family， and I usually know what she wants us to do， and spread my happiness to everyone. At the age of 8， as the first word the teacher said to me。

such as I don’t know a lot of words。

but he always s firnds the time to cook dinner and help me with homework. Although he is strict at times。

my mother took me home. So I dreamt to open up a park and let many children play in it while day. But now， cookie， and I always do things slowly. My ears are not good， you should do it today! ， Great Wall。

but I’ve tried to catch every word the teacher says， that I couldn’t catch up with others，。

my mother 。

as the first smile appeared on my face， I felt a little afraid and uncomfortable. I was afraid that I wouldn’t be accepted here， including White House， and that I couldn’t understand new teachers and classmates. Now I know I was wrong. Just as the first class begin， that I would have problems getting on well with others， I went to an amusement park with my parents. There were many interesting and exciting things. I played happily. When I wanted to play another one， I always sang a song to my neighbours. When I finished， I realized I had been a ‘real’member of this class. But there are things I’m not yet used to， well， too. We read an article about hurricane. There were many new words in it. But we guessed their meaning from the context. I learned a new way to know new words. Today is great. Today I went to a new class.Here I met many new faces. At first， and I. I also have a cat named cookie. My father is hardworking and playful. He rus a small business at home. He is very busy。

I dreamt to be a traveller and travel round world. But I know “too many dreams stands for no dream”. So I must try my best to achieve one dream， I believe.

Good afternoon， my dear professors

I am very glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is XXX， 23 years old. I come from xianyang， a beautiful city of Shaanxi Province. Majoring in Environmental science, I will graduated from the Urban and environmental department of XXX University in the coming July.

Generally speaking， I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. In my spare time, I have broad interests like many other youngsters. Just like my father， I am open-minded ，quick in thought and very fond of football. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. I like reading books, especially those about history.These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. Of course, if I am given a chance to further my education in this famous University, I will spare no effort to master the latest knowledge in my field and make good preparation for my future profession. If possible， I will go on with my study for doctorate degree. In a word， I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.

This holiday is very interesting. When walking on the street, the advertisements are full of walls. People walking across the street must stop to see the noticeable advertisements, and the funny words cant help laughing.

First look at the first advertisement on the side of the east wall. "Why not slow" brand cough cough syrup for children, look, what, this advertisement some taste it to see this, advertisers, who do not want to buy a bottle. Now the business can really do, using the homonym of idioms to do advertising, really one stone, one word, a word, cattle.

And then look at the southeastern ad. "Haste is not", look, do you know what it means? Is to say, the shower time is too short, can not achieve a certain purpose. Haha, shower or shower to shower the knowledge, a long time, that cant be soaked through. Hey, this ad is a bit of a taste.

And then look at the advertisement on the north side. "Chicken can not lose, the flavor of the Roast Chicken, high quality and inexpensive, wow, this advertisement is too tempting. Here, who dont go and buy only Roast Chicken to snack. Really, "chicken [machine] cant be lost, lost again."

Finally, look at the street east the hotel in front of the advertisement, "Qing Ling Hotel", do not look at these words, a look, a few words that glittering under the sign of "the food package you high quality and inexpensive, eat whole foods [ten] [ten] beauty", eat also want to eat". Why, this advertisement is pretty good. The boss of this shop is really smart. He must be a knowledgeable person. If not, how can I think of using homophonic idioms to advertise? I believe the business of this shop must be very hot.

The present society is very diverse and colorful. With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, the intelligence quotient of people is also getting higher and higher. Look, how beautiful the world is, how interesting it is.

This holiday is really full and interesting.

这个假期，真是有趣，走在大街上，大大小小的广告语贴满了围墙，走过那条街的人，不免都要停下脚步来看看这引人注目的广告，那上面滑稽的字语，也不免惹人哈哈大笑。

先看东墙边的第一条广告吧。“咳不容缓”咳咳牌小儿止咳糖浆，看，咋样，这个广告有些品味吧，看了这个广告的人，谁不想去买一瓶呢。现在的商家可真行，利用成语的谐音来做广告，真是一举两得，一个字，牛。

接下来看看东南边的那条广告吧。“欲速则不达”，看，知道这是啥意思吗？就是说呀，淋浴时间过短，不能达到一定的目的。哈哈，淋浴也淋出学问来了，那淋的时间长了，那不成落汤鸡了。嘿，这个广告也有点品位。

然后再看看北边的这条广告吧。“鸡不可失”，香喷喷的烤鸡，物美价廉，哇塞，这个广告可太诱人了。说到这儿，谁不先去买只烤鸡来解解馋呀。真可谓，‘鸡[机]不可失，失了再来呀。

最后来看看街东头那家饭店门前的广告吧，“清凌大饭店”，别光看这几个字，定睛一瞧，招牌下那几个闪闪发光的小字，“本店食品物美价廉，包您‘食[十]全食[十]美’，吃了还想吃”。咋样，这个广告不错吧，这家店大老板可真聪明，肯定是个见识广的人，要不咋会想到用成语的谐音来做广告呢。我相信，这家店的生意一定很火吧。

现在的社会真是丰富多样，多姿多彩。随着时代的进步，科技的发达，人们的智商也越来越高。放眼望去，这个世界多么美丽，多么有趣啊。

这个假期，真是充实又有趣。

Military Training

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.

作文翻译：

军训

在我国，当我们去上初中的时候，我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训，因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天，天气炎热难熬。但是，学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外，训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且，教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是，军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此，军训对学生是很必要的。

随着社会的发展，科技的进步，对学校的要求就更高了，所谓“质量求生存，质量求发展”。而学校质量提高的关键是如何构建有效课堂。以往我们总感到：语文教学花得时间较多，但却收效较低，远比不上数学成绩，那么教师应如何发挥能动作用，让学生学得主动，学得积极，使小学语文课堂教学效率明显提高呢，下面就谈谈我的几点体会。

一、备好课

备好课是上好每一节课的重要环节之一。教师必须要做好充分的、切合实际的准备工作。课前要认真研读学科课程标准，领悟语文课标的要旨，研究教材。弄清所授课的重点、难点。研究学生，了解学生的现有学习水平，考虑清楚如何讲，用什么样的语言讲，用什么教法教，学生才会容易明白，如何启发引导，如何指导学生理解课文，设计什么样的练习加以巩固提高，研究可能出现的课堂问题等。备课时，教师要努力使自己成为学生的化身，站在学生角色地位上，用学生的价值观念和思维方法去洞察学生的学习心理，理解他们的情感、愿望,设计最佳的问题让学生带着问题、兴趣、情感去阅读课文。教师还应广泛阅读书籍，积累相关资料，及时了解所教学科的发展新动向。对教材内容作必要的拓展延伸。才能构建有效的语文课堂，提高课堂教学效率。

二、重视课前有效预习

预习是课堂教学的准备。做好课前预习，既是顺利地进行课堂教学的准备,又培养学生独立解决问题的习惯，提高他们的自主学习能力。在以往的课堂教学中，我发现真正能得到思考的只是一小部分学生，很多学生是还没来得及有自己的想法，就被别人的答案替代了。久而久之，他们就形成了一种惰性，上课只是坐着等结果，从不思考。为什么会这样呢?原因是他们课前没有预习。因此，我们必须重视和抓好课前预习。使他们熟悉课堂内容，有思考的时间和空间，都有自己的想法和答案。但是，认识到预习的重要性，未必就能让学生喜欢预习;积极参与预习，更不等于有效的预习，为了提高他们的预习效果，必须做到：一要教给他们预习的方法;二要有针对性的设计适合于不同层次学生的预习项目，三要重视预习的课堂检查，并给予适当的激励。不然学生就会觉得课堂教学与自己课前预习不预习无关,从而降低了学生预习的积极性和主动性。

三、激发学生的学习兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师，激发学生的兴趣就好比是点燃火药的导火索。为此，教师要根据教学内容精心设计课题的引入方式，一开始上课就把学生的兴趣给调动起来。如：“设疑引趣”、“悬念引趣”、“谜语引趣”、“故事引趣”、“创设情境引趣”、“小品引趣”等很好的开端引趣方法。在教学中引导学生参与竞争也是引导学生学习兴趣的方法。如：比一比谁认得快、记得牢，谁组的词多，谁读得有感情，谁发言最积极等来调动学生的学习积极性。此外，还可以采用分组讨论、说笑话、分角色表演、做游戏等活动等来激发学生学习语文的兴趣。

四、教学要面向全体学生

在教学中，要多注意学困生的表现，教师要用心去帮助和感动他们，要善于发现其优点，并及时给予表扬。上课回答问题时，不能只局限于好的学生，要使人人都有回答和练习的机会。学困生回答问题时，只要比原来有所进步，都要及时给予鼓励，让他们随时感受到老师的关怀和爱护，使他们重新树立学习的信心。

五、合理利用多媒体

语文是以培养学生阅读、写作、听话、说话能力为主要内容的文化基础课。有的内容比较抽象，难以理解，这仅凭老师的嘴来讲和从字面上是难以让学生理解和感受到的。这时我们就可以利用图片、音乐、视频等多媒体教学来最大程度地调动学生的感官，使学生展开丰富的想象。尤其是一些写景的文章，老师在那大讲特讲有多美多美，甚至读了一遍又一遍，可学生还是难以感受到，这时采用视频教学，学生就可以一目了然，直观的感知教学内容，帮助其理解课文内容，从而提高了语文课堂教学的有效性。

六、营造和谐课堂氛围

在课堂教学中，教师要注意营造和谐、民主的课堂氛围，只有在这样的氛围中，师生的交往互动才能充分展开，各种智力和非智力创新因素才能充分发挥作用，学生自主创新的潜能才会得以开发。也才能提高课堂教学效率。

总之，构建小学语文有效课堂的办法还有很多，我们只有在课堂教学中不断地去实践，去总结，去反思，去创新,才能真正提高语文课堂教学效率。

Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the

cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or

call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative

founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in

Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great

reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which

is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned

Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical

Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading

and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the

Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing

in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.

“先学后教”是生本理念下的是一种新的教学模式，是对传统的“先教后学”教学模式的颠覆性改革。这种教学模式，不仅能提高教师的业务能力，促进教师的专业发展，又能培养学生的自学能力，发展学生的思维能力;既有利于提高学生的学习积极性，又有利于大面积地提高教学质量。

一、什么是“先学后教”?

所谓“先学”，就是在教师未开讲、未引导、未明确相关知识之前，学生就主动、自觉地进行相关问题的自我实践、自我探究、自我学习，力争通过个人的力量独立地发现、分析、解决问题，形成自己个性化的学习成果，从而获取知识，提升能力，发展情感。

再看“后教”，不是教师漫无目的地教，而是在学生充分自学后，教师与学生、学生与学生之间互动式的学习。教师应该在学生自学后，或自学过程中，通过巡视、批阅学生自学练习作业，准确掌握学生的自学情况，在学生自学结束之后，发动学生通过小组交流、质疑、讨论等方式自行解决自学过程中暴露出的问题，让已会的学生来教不会的学生，促使学生相互合作、互相帮助，达到“兵”教“兵”的目的。在此基础上，教师再针对学生存在的共性问题或疑难问题进行精炼的引导、讲解，从而提高课堂教学效率，取得最佳的教学效果。

二、“先学后教”的好处。

1.“先学后教”落实了学生的主体地位。

《课程标准》指出：“学生是学习的主体。”而“先学后教”正体现了这一主体原则。传统的教学是以“教”为主，“学”为次。“先学后教”把“学”放在开头，即以“学”为首，以“学”为主，也就是以学生自主学习为主，而“教”为次。“先学后教”摆正了教师与学生的关系，真正发挥了主体作用。

2.“先教后学”提高了学生的学习积极性。

传统的教学，课堂的“主角”是老师，课堂的时间也归老师掌控，学生处于被动、消极状态。“先学后教”把课堂的“主角”让给学生，让学生自主开展学习活动，学生通过自主学习获得新知，就会有一种愉悦的心理;同时，“先学后教”把课堂的时间还给了学生，学生就有了更多的机会表现自己，享受到成功的喜悦。这样，学生的学习积极性自然得到了提高。

3.“先学后教”提高了学生的学习能力。

传统的教学，课堂上以教师讲解、传授知识为主，学生被动地接受知识，“知其然而不知其所以然”。“先教后学”注重学生自学，老师必须授学生以“渔”，让学生掌握自学的方法，让学生懂得如何读书、思考，如何围绕导学问题圈画、批注，如何开展小组合作、讨论，如何进行反馈、交流……这样，学生在潜心会文、解决问题的过程中，提高了学习的能力。

4.“先学后教”提高了学生的创新能力。

传统的教学，受应试教育的束缚，教学模式单一，照本宣科。“先学后教”注重自学，注重让学生潜心会文、独立思考，学生对文本进行个性化的阅读，必然会有自己的独特思维和想象，必然会有自己独到的见解和看法，极大地提高了学生的创新能力。

5.“先学后教”培养了学生的团结合作意识。

传统的教学，小组合作流于形式，课堂教学成了老师和一些优生的舞台。“先学后教”注重学生真正意义上的、实实在在的小组合作、交流，学生在小组学习中互相质疑、互相帮助，培养了学生的合作意识。同时，“先学后教”注重小组的评价，将同一小组的几个同学进行“捆绑”，一荣俱荣，培养了学生的团结精神。

三、“先学后教”的实施。

1.实施“先学后教”，需教师进一步转变教育观念。

实施“先学后教”的教学模式，有利于培养学生的能力和素养，这就需要教师一步一步地扔掉原来的不好的方法和经验。“先学后教”教学模式最主要的就是：学生是主体，在知识的学习中主要以学生自学、学生讲解为主。平时教学中总认为“自已不讲，学生不会;不自己讲、学生不会讲或讲不好”这些观念，是错误的。如果学生讲得不好、讲的深度不够或者讲得不全面，那是老师“引导”这个工作没有做好，就需要我们在“引导”的内容上下功夫。只要引导得当，学生可能比老师讲得更好。

“先学后教”的教学模式，无论是备课还是上课，无论是设计导学题还是作业批改，都要真正按照“先学后教”的教学模式来进行，工作量是特别繁重的，这就需要老师付出更加艰辛的劳动，需要老师贡献更多的时间、精力，需要老师更多的奉献精神。

2.实施“先学后教”，需精心设计“导学案”。

“先学后教”，重在学生的“学”。为了使学生自学时不偏离学习的目标、教材的意图，教师必须在课前精心设计好导学问题，而导学问题的设计也自然是“先学后教”这一教学模式在课堂中应用成功的关键。因此，在教学中老师必须转变思想观念，将备课的侧重点放在导学问题的设计上来。

导学问题的设计要依据教学目标，紧扣教材内容。必须源于教材又不落俗套，既注意扎扎实实打好基础又注意加强知识的拓展与联系，真正做到有效地把学生带入教材，潜心会文，深入思考。

导学问题的设计要详细具体，操作性强，利于引导学生自主地学习，在问题的解决过程中，培养学生的能力和素养。

导学问题的设计要体现三个结合：结合课标，结合教材，结合学情。为了让每一个导学案都成为精品，我们可以要求教师要在做好个人备课的基础上，进行集体备课。首先由主备教师精心设计出导学案，然后备课组进行集体备课时，进行充分地商讨、研究，最后达成共识，形成集体备课。教师在使用前结合本班学生实际和自己的教学风格，进行个性化的调整和加减。

3. 实施“先学后教”，需抓好学生自主学习。

培养学生的自主学习能力，是“先学后教”这一教学模式的重点。自主学习的质量决定着课堂教学的效果。因此，教师必须抓好学生的自主学习。

①培养学生自主学习的习惯。

教师应着力培养学生自主进行预习的习惯，培养学生根据导学问题进行自学的习惯，培养学生使用工具书的习惯。学生是否形成这种习惯，决定了“先学后教”教学模式实施的成败，至关重要。学生能否形成这种习惯，取决于老师是否坚持要求，取决于老师有无加强检查督促，取决于教师、家长是否经常联系沟通。因此，教师实施“先学后教”，必须将培养学生自主学习习惯这项工作做细、做实，并持之以恒，让学生将自主学习当作是一件必须要做的、不做不行的、理所当然的事情。

②提高学生自主学习的能力。

在培养学生自主学习习惯的同时，还必须提高学生自主学习的能力，授之以“渔”。大体来说，就是要指导学生会阅读、会思考、会动笔、会检索。会阅读，就是要让学生通过朗读、默读、浏览，从书本中获取、处理相关信息;会思考，就是要让学生根据导学问题，潜心会文，寻找问题的答案;会动笔，就是要让学生在读书的过程中圈画批注，不动笔墨不读书;会检索，就是要让学生通过报刊、书籍、网络、电视等途径查找、整理资料，从纷繁的资料中提炼出有用的信息，帮助自己的学习。

4.实施“先学后教”，需抓好小组合作学习。

《课程标准》积极倡导“自主、合作、探究”的学习方式。小组合作学习是“先学后教”这一教学模式的重要一环。要使小组合作学习提高效率，不流于形式，就需要教师抓好、抓实小组建设工作。

①组建小组。

一般将班里的学生按好、中、差搭配，4～5人为一组，分成若干小组。

②明确分工。

在组内对各成员进行角色分工，选出一个小组长，负责每次学习任务的组织和监督，其他成员进行明确的责任分工，如记录员、汇报员、纪律管理员等。这样的角色是轮换着的，以使每个人在不同的角色中发展不同的能力，避免小组合作只是成为优生表演的舞台，促使学困生参与到小组学习中来。

③开展培训。

一是重点强化对小组长的培训，使小组长既具有权威又有亲和力，教会小组长在小组合作学习时应如何带领、指导组内成员进行有效学习，小组如何进行分工合作，怎样进行小组合作交流讨论，怎样进行全班汇报交流等。二是对小组成员的培训，让小组成员树立合作学习的意识，明确小组合作学习的大体流程，掌握一些交流、讨论、汇报学习成果的技巧。

④捆绑评价。

学校、教师要建立评价、激励机制。合作小组要形成全体组员的学习共同体，互帮互助，团结协作，整体考核，具有集体荣辱观。评价采用小组捆绑的形式，以小组集体的学习效果作为评价的依据，形成“组内成员合作，组间成员竞争”的格局，促使大多数孩子都受到老师和同伴的鼓励，感受到成功的喜悦，从而取得不同程度的进步。

5.实施“先学后教”，需抓好“后教”环节的点拨引导。

实施“先学后教”，“后教”环节是一堂课中最能体现教师个人素质和功底的环节，也是最难的环节。

①“后教”需要教师充分了解学生“先学”的情况。教师应通过批改学生自学作业、聆听学生小组合作学习情况，精心预设“后教”的内容。“后教”的内容应该是学生自学中暴露出来的主要疑难问题。

②“后教”并不全是教师讲，而是在教师指导下进行的“生生”之间、“师生”之间的交流、讨论。学生能够自已解决的，要引导学生通过自主思考、小组讨论、全班集思广益来进行解决;学生自学后不懂、互教后迷糊、合作后还不会的疑难问题、重点问题，教师应当作适当的点拔、引导、讲解，但教师不能光说答案，而是要引导寻找解决问题的突破口，发现解决此类问题的方法、规律，帮助学生提升解决问题的能力。

以上，是我对“先学后教”教学模式的粗浅的学习体会。对于这种教学模式，我们还存在许多困惑。我想：“先学后教”这种教学模式，它所代表的应该是一种理念，它的教学流程、教学结构并不应该是教条的、僵化的，我们只有在具体操作中视教材特点及学生实际情况的不同加以灵活运用，才能取得好的效果。对于这样一种新的教学模式，我们应该在学习中尝试，在尝试中探索，在探索中改进，在改进中成长。

课堂是学生获得语言知识，提高语言技能和培养语言交际能力的主要场所，因而使得教师的语言成为课堂教学的工具，又是学生学习的内容。而我们作为英语老师，感知身上压力更大。因为英语对我们来说比较是非母语，怎样才能在课堂中更准确，更流利，更自信地表达自己的想法呢?这一直是我们需要改进提高的部分——教师课堂用语。这本书的出现，真的是能使我们在短期能迅速提高，有据可依的范本。

该书提供了英语教学中最基本最实用的表达句式。Part1中介绍英语课堂中常用句式。Part2中介绍在指导学生4种技能及词汇、语法、发音时需要用到的表达方式。Part3中介绍在练习、游戏、文体活动、分组活动等各项活动中需要用的英语表达。Part4中收录了教师与学生之间常用交流句式。此外，在附录中还为学生们整理了不同主题的英语课堂常用语，这样更有利于师生之间的互动交流。

而且该书经过严格筛选，收录的常用语简洁易懂，实用性强。用英语教学的根本目的不在于展示教师英语实力，所以避免使用一些晦涩难懂的高级词汇，提倡使用一些有利于教师解释和学生理解的简单句式。并且针对不同层次水平的教学内容以及每个表达方式之间会存在一些细微的差别，书中收录很多常用语以适用不同情况。

看了这本书中针对各种情况下的课堂用语，简明扼要而且用多种句子表达相同或相近的一个指令，真的非常值得我们借鉴学习，越细细地去阅读这本书，越开始对自己的课堂用语进行反思。

在课堂用语的表达中，常常存在一些问题。比如，在课堂中往往表达比较随意，用语不够规范。再则，表达时词汇单调，显得乏味，不能给学生很好的丰富语言的范例。久而久之，对于学生能力的提升没有正面的帮助。正因为知道教师课堂语言的重要性，如何在这方面得以改进提高，是非常重要的!

那往往哪些因素在影响着我们教师的语言呢?首先由于教师采用的教学方法不同，每位老师的教育背景和教育理念不同，采用的教学方式也各异，因而呈现出的教学用语也不一样。其次，教师的性格，教师的情感也起到一定影响。再则，学生英语程度的高低，也会影响教师课堂用语所花时间的长短。

怎样可以帮助自己提高这方面的能力呢?首先，还是要规范自己的英语表达，先做到正确无误，不能有中式英语。尽量避免受母语的影响，在表达时，句式，语法要多吸收纯正的英语表达，使自己在课堂中能流利地表达自己的想法。

其次，要深入浅出，根据学生的年龄和知识特点，选择适合他们层次水平的语言，但要略高于学生的水平，这样有利于提高学生的能力。逐渐乃至全部使用英语去讲解新学的词汇，句子等等，让学生使用英语的能力得到提升。挖掘教材中隐性的一些话题，让学生拓展思维，去进行互动交流。

再则，教师语言要生动风趣，幽默灵活。这样的课堂，教师往往能利用自己的教育机智，让课堂变得更加活跃，消除学生的紧张情绪，创造更好的语言交流氛围。

然后，教学语言也可和板书，肢体语言相配合。让课堂中的表达更丰富，让学生更显而易见地明了自己的表达，更容易地互相交流。

接着，尽量用“积极语言”代替“消极语言”，给学生更多的鼓励与肯定，培养学生的学习积极性。每一个人都有自卑的心理，尤其是学生在回答后，如果给他太直接的否定的答案，可能会使他产生消极的学习情绪，换种表达，可能对学生来说，有意想不到的效果。

作为英语老师，我们的语言真的非常重要，相信我们多些学习，更关注下自己的课堂用语，对学生的学习起到积极的正面作用，相信他们也会更爱学英语。

[关于《我的第一本英语教师课堂用语手册》的读后感

The Hope Project is a commonwealundertaking. It aims at helping the children who are out of school in the poorarea.

What this organization usually do is subsidize the children in the poorplace to go to school.

Hope Primary Schools are the result of it. I’m very movedfor the act of the Hope Project. With its help, more and more people in needcan go to school.

I hope the helping spirit will last forever, as it is the traditionalof China.

希望工程是一项公益事业。它旨在帮助那些在贫困地区的失学儿童。这个组织通常做的就是资助贫穷地方的儿童上学。希望小学就是它的杰作。对于希望工程的行为我非常的感动。有了它的帮助，越来越多的需要帮助的人可以去学校。我希望这种乐于助人的精神永存，因为它是中国的传统美德。

[初中英语作文：希望工程

My English Study

How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon。 Looking back， I have many memories of my English study。

When I entered the middle school， I had so many difficulties with my English。 I was not able to understand the teacher in class， and I couldn’t master the words and phrases。 For a time I wanted to give it up。 Later， with the help of the teacher and my classmates， I listened to the teacher carefully in class， kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible。 Step by step I made great progress in English。

In a word， only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well。

下面是语文迷为大家整理的常用的英语短语集锦，希望对大家写英语作文有所帮助。

一、动词+介词

1.look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到……

4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A.动词(vt.)+副词

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. Help… out

7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶

5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去

14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一

16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

常用英语短语

1. go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)

2. good way to 好方法

3. hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事

4. have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会

5. have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

6. have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

7. have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来

8. have fun +doing 玩得高兴

9. have sth to do 有什么事要做

10. have to do sth 必须做某事

11. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦

12. have…time +doing

13. have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假

14. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事

15. help a lot 很大用处

16. help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

17. hope to do sth 希望做某事

18. How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

19. how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法

20. if : 是否=wether

21. eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

22. He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

23. if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句

24. in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为

25. in some ways 在某些方面

26. in the end = finally(adv) 最后

In recent years, people are developing aninseparable relationship with Internet. As is known toall, it is convenient for us to click the mouse whensurfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the works needs.

On the one hand, no one denies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media inour daily life. As a college student, I get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with my net friends. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are toomuch addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.

Thus, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain fromoverindulgence. After all，Internet is invented to enrich our life, and to improve the efficiencyof our work rather than shackle us with a chain.

Can a persons ideal is great, can be very small, can be as heavy as mount tai, also can light if a feather, and my ideal is to become a doctor, with all the strength I, bring patients health and smile, let them feel warm.

The doctor this profession is noble, great, they in order to save the patient, can regardless of hardship and tired, run-down, they dressed in a white coat, for patients with light, hope, strictly enforce the "white angel" mission, ward off disease. Remember once, when I take the toy, accidentally bumped my head on the corner of a table, I immediately fainted, has been unconscious. My parents immediately taken to hospital, the doctor was observed to me, put me on the bed, stitches, when I awake, I was lying in bed in the home, even head to indolence, just a bit dizzy, in addition, all safe and sound, as if is a dream, it let me know the doctor is indispensable to the whole world a career, if not a doctor, the whole world will be a mess knows his illness but no way, life will not be back, the disease has a place, a person was taken away the precious life, people will not be able to fight against the disease, can only let it pushed around, it is also more firmly the ideal, I want to be a doctor, also deepened my yearning for the doctor.

Some people say that I am careless, when bad to the doctor this career, one thousand fault diagnosis of disease, let the patient take wrong medicine, it can push things into irreparable, but I wont give up, even if have hundreds, I will not give up my ideal, I can overcome one by one, step by step closer to the ideal, then put it into reality.

Ideal is like a beacon, for your guidance, I will not give up, until the day I will achieve it...

一个人的理想可以很伟大,也可以很渺小,可以重如泰山,也能轻若鸿毛,而我的理想是成为一个医生,尽我的全部力量,为病人带来健康和微笑,让他们感到温暖。

医生这个职业是崇高的,伟大的,他们为了拯救病人,可以不顾辛劳和疲倦,彻夜不眠,他们身着白大褂,为病人带来光明,带来希望,严格地执行着“白衣天使”的使命——驱赶疾病.记得有一次,我在拿玩具时,头不慎撞在了桌角上,我顿时昏了过去,已不省人事。父母立刻把我送往医院,医生对我进行了观察,把我送上了病床,开始了缝针,当我清醒时,我已躺在了家里的床上,连头也不痛了,只是有点晕,除此之外,全安然无恙,就仿佛是做了一场梦,这件事让我知道了医生是整个世界不可或缺的一个职业,假若没有医生,整个世界将一片混乱明知自己生病了却毫无办法,生命将不会被挽回,病魔所过之处,一个个人被夺去了宝贵的生命,人们将无力与病魔抗争,只能任其摆布,这也更加坚定了我要成为医生的理想,也加深了我对医生的向往。

有人说我很粗心,当不好医生这个职业,万一诊断错病名,让病人取错药,那么就会把事情推入无法挽回的地步,但我不会放弃,就算有千百个阻挠,我也不会放弃我的理想,我会一一克服,一步步地接近这个理想,再把它变为现实。

理想就像一盏明灯,为你指引方向,我一定不会放弃,直到我将它实现的那一天……

初中英语作文:初二英语作文 Our School Life

I don＇t think our school life is colorful. Because we＇ve got so many classes every day. I wonder whether we can change our school life someday. You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school. the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games. At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too. I know it＇s very important for us to study well now. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. "I want to step into the nature. I hope we will have more activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on. Is it only a dream?

My winter holiday was very interesting.as that day I got back to my native hometown,cousins and cousines took me to ski.My skiing skill isnt well,got down for 15 times,they laughed at me behind,I cant help smiling too.

The day of spring festival was the most happiness day,we had meal for the first,a table of delicious food,that made me so glad.then we played the fireworks.The childrens waving the lightening ticket while watching the adults playing the fireworks.that was so beautiful!like the stars rainning down the world.at the end,it was time to get the red bag.

We were very exciting,and satisfied.sometimes,we also go shopping and buying something we like.

Winter holiday life was really abundant!

One of my favorite celebrities are great nightingale.Florence Nightingale was born in Britain in 1820,a wealthy family.Her parents hope she study of literature and art.Regardless of her parents objection,resolutely choose a nurse.By the 1950s,the Crimean war,Britains battlefield warriors mortality at 42%.Florence Nightingale initiative for field nurses.She tried to eliminate all kinds of difficulties,the solution for injuries to food and supplies for them,the nursing.Every night,her hand,the lamp patrol tele-education affectionately known her for ms lantern.After the war,the nightingale was returned to England,people for a national hero.In 1910,nightingale died.For the expression of her admiration,people put her birthday - May 12th as "international nurses day".After the nightingale died,follow her wills,not a state funeral.Later she is "etc the angel" and "lantern."

暑假期间我经常去看望我的爷爷奶奶，他们都已经70岁了，住在乡下。夏天的乡下非常漂亮，我可以在那里做很多有趣的事情。我习惯一大清早起床，呼吸新鲜空气，聆听鸟儿欢唱，欣赏绿树红花和门前的小河。我还喜欢跟伙伴们一起钓鱼。夜幕降临时，我就坐在树下，听奶奶讲动听的故事。我也会给她讲一些城里的新鲜事。每次该回城时，我总是恋恋不舍。我确实喜欢乡下的生活。

I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during my summer vacation.They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning, breathing the fresh air,listening to the birds singing, and enjoying the green trees, red flowers and the river. I like fishing with my friends. When night comes, I sit under the tree with my grandma, listening to her telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go back,I am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.初中作文

时光飞逝，短暂而又愉快的假期生活已经结束了。接下来我所面临的是紧张而又愉快的新学期的教育教学生活。为把新学期的教育教学工作做好，特此作如下教学计划：

一、指导思想。

坚持马列主义，毛泽东思想。高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，认真学习教育理论，贯彻“三个代表”重要指导思想，积极响应和贯彻素质教育钻研素质教育的实质。“减负”的内在，并以此指导自己的教育教学工作，遵循教育教学规律，紧扣大纲，把我教学层次，不断提高自己的业务水平。

二、基本情况。

这一学期，我继续担任初一(1，2)班的英语教学工作。这两个班级，每班各有学生三十五人左右，但是，基础却不尽人意。初一.1班的学生基础还可以，但是2班的基础却相差很远，学生基础参差不齐，两极分化严重，没有学习的兴趣。因此，教学工作开展的相当困难。

三、教材特点。

初中英语第一册(下)主要介绍了日常生活的交际用语以及一些西方国家的文化背景和风俗习惯，教材通俗易懂，旨在使初一级学生基本能用英语进行简单的交流。

四、教学目标。

力争在期末考试中优秀率打到30%左右，及格率达到60%左右。缩小学生间的差距。为下一学期的英语教育教学工作打下以良好的基础。

五、具体措施。

1、每天背诵课文中的对话。目的：要求学生背诵并默写，培养语感。

2、每天记5个生词，2个常用句子或习语。实施：利用“互测及教师抽查”及时检查，保证效果并坚持下去。

3、认真贯彻晨读制度：规定晨读内容，加强监督，保证晨读效果。

4、坚持日测、周测、月测的形成性评价制度：对英语学习实行量化制度，每日、每周、每月都要给学生检验自己努力成果的机会，让进步的同学体会到成就感，让落后的同学找出差距，感受压力。由此在班里形成浓厚的学习氛围，培养学生健康向上的人格和竞争意识。

5、对后进生进行专门辅导，布置单独的作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体味学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。

6、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

7、实施"任务型"的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力。

8、在教学中根据目标并结合教学内容，创造性地设计贴近学生实际的教学活动，吸引和组织他们积极参与。学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等方式，学习和使用英语，完成学习任务。

9、加强对学生学习策略的指导，为他们终身学习奠定基础。

10、认真钻研教材，备好，上好每一节课，向45分钟要质量。

总之，新的学期已经开始了，我要以上一学期的基础为起点，树立信心，全身心的投入到新学期的教育教学工作中去。争取在新的一年里，把教育教学工作推向一新的层次。