小升初英语阅读真题(实用20篇)

感恩父母，总以为是一个简单的事，但做起来只有一个字，难。但是，我们得对父母只有两个字，感恩。

Thanksgiving parents, always thought it was a simple thing, but it is only one word, difficult. However, we have only two words to parents, thanksgiving.

如果我们非要父母的东西，父母往往会把东西给我们，难道这温暖你感觉不到吗?我们遇到困难，还不是父母帮我们解决?

If we want to parents, parents tend to give us something, is it you feel warm? We met with difficulties, not the parents to help us solve?

我们总是说长大后报答父母，父母等这一天可是等得太久太久了，我们应该要从小事做起，做每一个细节都让父母感动，长大后，父母等这一天也是开心的，感动的。

We always say that grow up to repay their parents, parents of the day but waited too long for too long, we should start from the little things, do every detail to let parents moved, after growing up, parents of this day is happy, moved.

我们应该报答父母，如果父母打你也是因为你调皮，很多父母都抱有望子成龙，望女成凤的期望，长大后，别辜负了父母对你的期望。

We should repay my parents, if parents beat you is because you are naughty, many parents have children, look into the Phoenix womens expectations, after growing up, dont failed to live up to what your parents expect of you.

1. The father loves the song, and the listening is the tired of the heart. The father loves the umbrella and feels the warmth of protection; Father loves a mountain and gives it incomparably majesty; Father love like light, light up every moment. Praise your father.

2. Fathers love is crutch, let us fall off in life.

3When you are afraid, your fathers love is a stepping stone. In darkness, a fathers love is a lamp of illumination; When it is exhausted, father love is the water of life. Fatherly love is a pillar of spirit when it is aroused; When it comes to success, fatherhood encourages and alarms.

4. Father love is a sea of ocean, rich and profound.

5The father loves the same selflessness, he does not ask for the return; Fathers love is a kind of quiet, in the invisible, only the heart of the person can understand. - qiong precious jade

6. My parents would like to be a person, I follow them; My parents repeat, I am thick. "The maxim"

7, the fathers virtue, sons legacy. Yan, word

8Father love is a big umbrella, even on the road of rain and rain, do not let a drop of water drop on me.

9To all the young people, how strict the father is!

10The family is the fathers kingdom, the mothers world, the childrens paradise. -- -- -- -- -- Emerson

A library used to be only a building with a lot of books and a very quiet place to me.

I had never wanted to enter a traditional library because it was a boring place for a child. Since I became a senior high school student, I have more homework that requires me to find the latest information on a topic or some good ideas. So I got into the habit of going to the library, and I cant tell you how wonderful it is! There are so many interesting books Ive never read, including novels and books about science and computers.

Most important of all, there are even a lot of famous classic films, which are very popular. Now I also have something else to do when Im in a library: studying. Studying together with a lot of people is a good experience. Now Im never bored when Im in a library. Do you want to see how much fun it is? Come with me to a library today!

[2017年济南小升初英语作文

My classroom is big and clean.There are twenty-five desks and twenty-five chairs.There is a blackboard on the wall.In front of the blackboard,there is teachers desk.There are four windows and two doors in the wall.All the students like our classroom very much.

端午节到了，我也学会了包粽子，你会包粽子吗?不会就请跟我学吧!

The Dragon Boat Festival, I also learned dumplings dumplings, will you? Dont follow me!

我们一家三口到了奶奶家，奶奶、妈妈和我包粽子，奶奶已经把糯米泡好了，奶奶说要多泡一段时间，粘性才大。你想吃什么馅的?比如：豆沙、蜜枣、小枣等。我喜欢吃蜜枣馅的，奶奶把芦苇叶弄平，再把糯米、蜜枣放到芦苇叶上，把它们包在一起，然后用线绑起来。奶奶动作非常快，因为奶奶以前包过粽子，所以她很熟练的包完了一个粽子。可是糯米可不听我的话了，它总是从芦苇叶的缝儿钻出来，我费了九牛二虎之力才包完了一个粽子，但粽子的形状不像奶奶包的那么好看。奶奶鼓励我说：“不错了!”我又有了些信心，接着，奶奶又教我包了第二个、第三个粽子，比第一个包的好了许多。

We are a family of three to the grandmother, grandmother, mother and I package dumplings, grandma is glutinous rice cooked, grandma said to soak for a period of time, viscosity high. What do you want to eat stuffing? For example, bean paste, jujube, jujube and so on. I like to eat jujube paste, her grandmother to reed Ye Nongping, put the glutinous rice, jujube in reed leaves and wrap them together, and then tied up with wire. She moves very fast, because grandma used to package dumplings, so she is very skilled finished a zongzi. But the rice can not listen to my words, it is always from reed leaves seam drill out, I spent nine great lengths to finished a rice dumplings, but the dumplings package shape like Grandma so good-looking. Grandma said: "good!" I have some confidence, then, my grandmother taught me to pack second, third than the first packet dumplings, a lot of good.

奶奶点火煮粽子，过了一会儿，我就闻到了粽子的香味。我想：再过一会儿，我就能吃到自己做的粽子了!我坐在旁边等着粽子出锅。

Grandma ignition boiled dumplings, after a while, I smell the fragrance of zongzi. I think: after a while, I can eat to make their own dumplings! I sat next to the waiting dumplings pan.

“吃粽子喽!”我带着欢乐的喜悦，来到餐桌旁，“啊!”粽子的香味让我陶醉了，我包开了一个粽子，咬了一口，又香又甜，我们一家人品尝着美味的粽子。

Eat rice dumplings "myself!" I with joy joy, came to the table, "ah!" Dumplings fragrance makes me intoxicated, I opened a rice dumplings, bite, sweet, we are one family to taste the delicious dumplings.

我就这样过了一个快乐的端午节!

So I had a happy Dragon Boat Festival!

I went to the countryside to spend my summer holidays this year. I liked green plants, clear rivers lovely amimals there.I breathed the fresh air on the mountain sometimes I went swimming in the river. I kept a diary every day.

I liked not the scene of the countryside, 8ttt8.comalso the people there. I helped them to do farm work. I also helped the children in the neighbourhood with their lessons. The children were interested in English. They were good at reading writing, 8ttt8.comdid not do well in listening speaking. I helped them improve their listening speaking. Their parents thought highly of me. I realized that knowledge is greatly needed in the countryside.

shall we go out to play football?

Afrer a whole days hard studing, I fell very tierd and want to go out to play football for fan. But my teachers always say that it takes too much time and can make us away from studing.So they usually dont let us play football.

While teachers reject it, we still want to have a play. I think the playing after school can be a redressal and make our bodies healthier. At the same time, temperate exercise wont tamper with our studies.

According to that, I think playing football after school have more advantages than disadvantages.

In today＇s society, more and more adults return to the university, sit in the classroom, open the textbook again in order to further their education.What they study involves a lot of subjectsnot only English and computer used in all trades as tools,but also more professional ones such as MBA courses. Different from thecollegestudentswho may know little aboutwhat they＇ll major in the college before they are engaged in it, the adults make their choices for some simple and definite reasons,which can be roughly classified into three groups, the requirement of the job market, the desire for higher salary and the need for entertainment and relaxation.

In the era characterized of rapid development of technology,it is not so easy to find or to secure a job for the intense competition. As a result, adults feel what they studied in school is far from enough to deal with the work in hand. Thus, "to charge the battery" is listed into schedule by more and more people. For example, Mr. Wang, an accountant in a big company, suddenly realized it was too hard for him to understand technical terms coming from his young colleagues. And worst of all, they ap

peared in the program of their new business. So, firmly, he entered for a weekend course on accountancy for a further degree.

But in some cases, people prefer reeducation just for money,which partly results from the professional job title system in China. Although virtually unrelated to people＇s own jobs, a few certificates are fervently pursued by some middle aged men and women just because they are the criteria for a higher title, which means some one hundred Yuan or so will be added to their salary. So it＇s the eagerness to grasp money rather than to study render them to return to the class.

It is true that severe pressure of making a living stirs some people to pursue further education.However,this is not the case as far as another group of people are concerned. These people, with domestic and occupational stability, feel a lack of interest in their life. So, they turn to some courses such as music and arts and literature, which may be their childhood dream. Education of this type can relax their nerves, make them more graceful and their life more colorful.

Mainly for the three reasons mentioned above, an increasingly large number of adults in modern society came back to classroom after they stepped out of the campus.Whatever reasons lead to their reeducation, our society benefits a lot from the endeavor of these adults.To name just a few, the workers＇ quality improves, and the income of education industry increascs... And more people are continuing to join the team of adult learners.By the way,if youpay a little attention to your parents, you＇ll probably find a brand new College English Course which you have just finished is on his or her desk now.

[关于成人教育的英语作文阅读

There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures, who are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people to shrink away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous; if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.

Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.

Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged with grateful friends.

[英语考试作文阅读

导语：英语在小升初入学考试中的作用越来越大，小六的学生英语水平差距不大，如何才能在小升初英语考试中脱颖而出，小升初英语写作成为关键，下面是小编收集的如何写出高分英语作文方法，欢迎大家阅读!

书面表达是考查学生英语综合水平的一个重要途径，很多孩子英语口语好，却无法写好英语作文。而现实情况却是从初一甚至从小学开始就已经有了对书面表达的考查，所以练习英语写作也是我们学而思小升初课程的重要环节，帮孩子们打好基础。

1、语法：这是现在孩子们在英语写作中丢分最多的一项。

(1)写完作文后要记得检查：语法知识需要靠我们平时一步步积累，但是孩子们要注意在写完作文之后一定要细心检查自己的作文，一些学过的语法点不要再错了。

(2)避免使用自己拿不准的句子：很多孩子喜欢用长句、复合句等。可是又对这些句子掌握得不是很牢固，所以很容易出错。一切拿不准的词和句子，都应该使用自己会的简单句和简单词，这样才能给考官留下好印象。

2、格式：拿到作文题，一定要把握好题目的要求，看清是哪种类型的题目，确定好相应的格式。

常考的题如日记，日记的格式就是需要在第一行左方顶格写上日期和星期，右方写上天气，然后再开始写正文。需要提醒大家的是，日记基本上都是描写已经发生过的事情，所以孩子们注意一定要用一般过去时哦!

还有一类常考的作文题型就是书信，书信的格式更需要大家注意：

3rd April 2008

Dear Mr. I

How are you these days? I will go to shanghai for my holiday.

Yours truly，

Nancy

3、词汇：如果在文章中能够正确使用一些高级词汇和词组，而不再是简单词汇，这会让老

师耳目一新。例如：如果要孩子们来写holiday。很多孩子们一开始就会写I went to …… last year. 用went就很大众化了，但是如果用take a trip这个词组就会显得你的英语水平跟其他人不一样了!对于词汇这个点，我向孩子们提两点建议：

(1)词汇需要平时积累，但是大家积累的时候一定要注意灵活使用学过的词。大家已经学过很多词组和单词了，可是大家都不会拿出来用，原因就是在于大家学的时候只记得了它的意思，没有认识该怎么使用，该在什么情况下使用。所以大家以后学习词汇的时候一定要翻翻词典学习例句，自己也拿来造个句子，要知道自己以后该怎么用。

(2)学习语言并不是纸上谈兵，练习写作也应该要多加练习。熟能生巧，练得多了，自然也就会知道什么时候用什么词，该怎么写作文了。

4、书写：这一点看似不重要，却最影响老师对你作文的整体评价。我们不要求要做到美观，但那是一定要整洁、认真。这样老师也能很快读懂你的文章，更能对你作文产生好的印象。

I dream a lot, teacher, a flight attendant, a doctor, astronaut... Dream too much but I was very contradictory, I didnt change.

Stewardess polite, elegant gesture, beautiful smile makes me very yearning, if one day I can when on a flight attendant I also like their gentleness. There is a flight attendant can travel around the world, enjoy the beautiful scenery in all over the world, eye-opening, long knowledge, good job!

Make a respected teacher, filled with the whole country is my dream. The teacher with hard sweat in the us, let us grow, and he is slowly getting old. But I think when the teacher can make me proud, because the teacher life is composed of a beautiful piece of music with life.

Saving lives, to heal the wounded and rescue the dying is the first duty of a doctor, the doctor is a noble profession. I dream of becoming white angels, save lives. Chinese medicine has a long history, special and profound culture of traditional Chinese medicine, I will study hard, carry forward the fine traditions of the motherland, in the future to study TCM took Chinese medicine to the world, using Chinese medicine to help more people in need of help.

Recently learned some knowledge about the universe, I have a great interest in the distant universe. If I could be an astronaut, taking Chinas shenzhou spacecraft, arrived in Chinas own space station. Can freely like a bus arrived at Mars, the moon. That is what a fascinating thing ah! It is best to live on the moon in a few years, experience life in the sky, and can bring to us from heaven to earth is useful.

Dream a lot, it is difficult to achieve. It needs hard efforts and clever mind!

我的梦想很多，老师，空姐，医生，宇航员……. 梦想太多却让我很矛盾，我又没有变身术。

空姐的彬彬有礼，优雅的姿态，美丽的笑容让我很是向往，如果有一天我能当上空姐我也一定像她们一样温文尔雅。还有空姐可以周游世界，欣赏世界各地美丽的风景，开眼界，长见识，多么美好的职业呀!

做一位令人尊敬的老师，桃李满天下是我的梦想。老师用辛勤的汗水浇灌着我们，让我们茁壮成长，而他自己却慢慢变老。但我觉得当老师却能令我自豪，因老师一生是用生命谱写的一曲优美的乐章。

治病救人，救死扶伤是医生的天职，医生是高尚的职业。我梦想成为白衣天使，拯救生命。中华医学历史悠久，特别中医文化博大精深，我要认真学习，将来学习中医弘扬祖国优良传统，把中医带向全世界，用中医学帮助更多需要帮助的人。

最近学了一些关于浩瀚宇宙的知识，令我对遥远的宇宙有了极大的兴趣。如果我能成为一名宇航员，搭乘中国的神舟飞船，到达中国自己的空间站。可以像坐公交一样自如地到达火星，月球。那是一件多么令人神往的事呀!最好能在月球住上几年，体验一下天上的生活，并且能从天上带点对咱们地球有用的东西下来。

梦想很多，实现很难。那需要辛勤的努力加上聪明的头脑!

一、中国四大名著(三部)的作者、主要内容、精彩场面、妙语佳句：

1、《三国演义》

⑴作者：(明)罗贯中

⑵主要内容：全书描写东汉魏(曹操)、蜀(刘备)、吴(孙权)三国从时局动乱、军阀纷争中崛起，一直到最后被西晋所灭的历史故事。

⑶精彩场面：桃园三结义、草船借箭、赤壁之战、曹操煮酒论英雄、三顾茅庐

⑷妙语佳句：A、衣服破，尚可缝;手足断，安可续。B、三军易得，一将难求。C、强宾不压主。

⑸主要人物：曹操、刘备、孙权、诸葛亮、周瑜、黄盖、吕蒙、关羽、张飞、赵云等。

2、《水浒传》

⑴作者：(明)施耐庵

⑵主要内容：全书描写北宋末年以宋江为首的一百零八人在山东梁山泊聚义的故事。

⑶精彩场面：武松景阳冈打虎、林教头风雪山神庙、鲁智深大闹五台山、鲁提辖拳打镇关西、智取生辰纲

⑷妙语佳句：A、恩仇不辩非豪杰，黑白分明是丈夫。B、大厦将倾，非一木可支。C、有力使力，无力斗智。

⑸主要人物：宋江、鲁智深、林冲、武松、李逵等

3、《西游记》

⑴作者：(明)吴承恩

⑵主要内容：全书记叙了三藏法师一行四人，历尽千辛万苦，经过九九八十一难，最终扫尽沿途妖魔鬼怪，取回真经的故事。

⑶精彩场面：孙悟空大闹天宫、三打白骨精、真假美猴王、孙悟空三借芭蕉扇、怒打假国丈

⑷妙语佳句：A、皇帝轮流做，明年到我家。B、会家不忙，忙家不会。C、见鞍思骏马，滴水思亲人。

⑸主要人物：唐僧、孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧、观音菩萨、如来佛祖

二、奥运会和2008年北京奥运会：

1、奥运会：全称奥林匹克运动会，每四年举行一次。 奥运会比赛项目有：田径、篮球、足球、排球、游泳(含跳水、水球、花样游泳)、曲棍球、体操、举重、自行车、摔跤、柔道、射击、射箭、击剑、赛艇、划艇、帆船、马术、拳击、手球、现代五项、网球、乒乓球等。

2、2008年北京奥运会：2001年7月13日北京赢得了第29届奥运会的举办权，以“新北京、新奥运”为主题，突出“绿色奥运、科技奥运、人文奥运”的理念。开幕式定于2008年8月8 日晚8时。奥运会比赛计划使用场馆37个，其中北京地区32个，京外地区5个。在北京32个比赛场馆中，新建19个(含6个临时赛场)，改扩建13个。呈"一个主中心加三个区域"的分布格局。"奥林匹克公园"是举办奥运会的"主中心区"，内有13个场馆;"西部社区"有9个场馆。奥林匹克公园内具有代表性的新建场馆有：国家体育场：可容纳8万人，是举行开(闭)幕式、田径比赛、足球决赛等活动和赛事的场地。国家体育馆：可容纳1.8万人，是体操比赛、手球和排球决赛的场地，可设计为多功能公共场所。国家游泳中心：可容纳1.7万人，是游泳项目的主赛场，奥运会后可成为公共运动场所。奥运村：运动员公寓36万平方米。奥运会期间供各国运动员、教练员和随队体育官员居住，村内配套设施齐全。

三、词语分类

1、带寓言的成语：愚公移山、朝三暮四、揠苗助长、庖丁解牛、东施效颦、望洋兴叹、一鸣惊人、滥竽充数、买椟还珠、自相矛盾、守株待兔、刻舟求剑、画蛇添足、南辕北辙、鹬蚌相争、掩耳盗铃、塞翁失马、叶公好龙、邯郸学步、截竿入城、望梅止渴、道边李苦、郑人买履

2、带故事的成语：手不释卷、画龙点睛、亡羊补牢、自相矛盾、完璧归赵、负荆请罪、守株待兔、掩耳盗铃、唇亡齿寒、惊弓之鸟、三顾茅庐、毛遂自荐、程门立雪、鹏程万里、坐井观天、胸有成竹、对牛弹琴、卧薪尝胆、黔驴技穷、破釜沉舟、图穷匕见、门庭若市、四面楚歌、点石成金、按图索骥、名落孙山、夜郎自大、杞人忧天、约法三章、指鹿为

3、民间故事：梁山伯与祝英台 牛郎织女 白蛇传 孟姜女哭长城 济公活佛

4、神话成语：

牛郎织女 精卫填海 夸父追日 后羿射日 嫦娥奔月 大闹天宫 开天辟地

哪吒闹海 八仙过海 各显神通 愚公移山 邯郸学步

历史故事成语：

抛砖引玉 三顾茅庐 雪中送炭 一叶障目 虎口余生 缓兵之计 纸上谈兵

背水一战 完璧归赵 负荆请罪

含有方位的成语：

东张西望 左右为难 南征北战 七上八下

寓言故事成语：

画龙点睛 自相矛盾 滥竽充数 守株待兔 刻舟求剑 惊弓之鸟

叶公好龙 买椟还珠 闻鸡起舞 画蛇添足 坐井观天 狡兔三窟

5、以"虫"喻人：

大懒虫：懒惰的人。 糊涂虫：不明事理的人。 可怜虫：可怜的人。 应声虫：随声附和的人。

寄生虫：不事劳动、依靠剥削为生的人。跟屁虫：老跟在别人背后的人。

这些词都含有贬义。

6、为成语、谚语找朋友：

张公帽子李公戴——张冠李戴 天下乌鸦一般黑——一丘之貉 这山望着那山高——见异思迁

众人拾柴火焰高——众擎易举 喝水不忘挖井人——饮水思源 搬起石头砸自己的脚——自作自受 三天打鱼，两天晒网——一暴十寒 井水不犯河水——风牛马不相及

7、时间的辨别：

凌晨：零时到6时的一段时间。 黎明：天刚亮时。 拂晓：天快亮时。 清晨：日出前后的一段时间。 早晨：从天刚亮到八九点钟的一段时间。 上午：清晨到正午12点的一段时间。

中午：白天12点前后的一段时间。 下午：从正午12点到日落的一段时间。 晚上：日落到深夜的一段时间。 傍晚：临近晚上时。 黄昏：日落到星出前的一段时间。 午夜：夜里12点前后。

夜间：天黑至天亮的一段时间。

8、有关团结合作的词语、成语、谚语：

齐心协力、众志成城、 一个巴掌拍不响，一个好汉三个桩。 众人拾柴火焰高

9、有关刻苦学习的成语：

(1)囊萤映雪：用萤火虫照明读书，借着雪光照明读书。形容勤学苦读。

(2)悬梁刺股：把头发挂在梁上，用锥子刺自己的大腿。形容发奋刻苦学习。

(3)韦编三绝：韦：熟牛皮。韦编：古代用竹简写书，用熟牛皮条把竹简编联起来，做韦编。三：多次。绝：断。反复研读，以致编联竹简的的皮绳断了多次。指读书勤奋刻苦。

(4)程门立雪：冒着大雪在程颐的门前站着，形容尊师重道，虔诚求教。

(5)凿壁偷光：凿穿墙壁引过光线。形容家境贫困仍刻苦勤学。

(6)牛角挂书：把书挂在牛角上，边放牛边看书。比喻勤奋好学。

(7)昼耕夜诵：白天种地，夜晚读书，形容抓紧时间学习，读书勤奋。

(8)圆木警枕：用圆木做枕头，睡着时容易醒，不会懒惰。形容鞭策自己，

勤奋不懈。冬寒抱冰，夏热握火：形容发奋图强，刻苦磨练自己。

(9)卧薪尝胆：在柴草上睡觉，饭前先尝尝苦胆。比喻刻苦自励，发奋图强。

(10)破釜沉舟：砸碎锅，凿沉船。比喻下定决心，不顾一切，干到底。

10、表示专心学习的成语：

全神贯注、聚精会神、目不转睛、一心一意、目不斜视、

一丝不苟、孜孜不倦、 废寝忘食、专心致志 手不释卷

11、填含有“马”的成语：

粗略地看(走马观花) 快上加快(快马加鞭) 地势平坦(一马平川)

声势浩大(万马奔腾) 军务繁忙(戎马倥偬) 随便走走(信马由缰)

走在前列(一马当先) 立了功劳(汗马功劳)

12、(1)地位高的客人叫(贵客);(2)游山玩水的客人(游客);(3)不经常来的客人(稀客); (4)购买东西的客人叫(顾客);(5)专门搞暗杀的人叫(刺客) (6)到外地游说的人叫(说客);(7)搞政治投机的人叫(政客)

13、 孔子——春秋时期的教育家; 司马迁——西汉时期的史学家;

李时珍——明朝时期的医药学家; 祖冲之——南北朝时期的数学家;

华陀——东汉时期的医学家; 孙子——春秋时期的军事家。

外国科学家的国别：牛顿(英国)爱迪生(美国)诺贝尔(瑞典)

14、说说下列词语常常指的是什么：

泰山指(岳父) 明眸指(眼睛) 秋霜指(白发) 东床指(女婿)

15、趣味语文：模仿下列趣味汉字的写法，再编5个出来。

“禾”对“干”说：不会吧，你家穷得连裙子都没得穿?

“器”对“哭”说：叫你平时多练练口才，现在被人训哭了吧。

“尺”兴奋地对“尽”说：大姐，检查结果出来了，你怀的双胞胎!

“晶”对“品”说：你家难道还没有装修?

“茜”对“晒”说：出太阳了，你咋不戴顶草帽呢?

“兵”对“丘”说：看看!战争有多残酷呀，你的两条腿都炸飞了!

“占”对“点”说：咋的，买小轿车了?

“且”对“但”说：胆小鬼，成天都带着保镖。

“土”对“丑”说：别以为披肩发就好看，其实骨子里还是老土。

“寸”对“过”说：老爷子，买躺椅了?

“叉”对“又”说：什么时候整的容啊?脸上那颗痣呢?

“木”对“束”说：别以为穿上马甲我就不认识你了。

“长”对“张”说：你以为你是后羿啊，没事整天背张弓干嘛?

“大”对“爽”说：就四道题，你怎么就全错了?

“电”对“龟”说：歪戴着帽子，扮什么酷?

“日”对“旦”说：你什么时候学会玩滑板了?

16、下列活动利用了什么力，用线连接起来：

竹筏运动 水力

放飞风筝 大气的浮力

帆船航海 大气的压力

热气球升空 风力

自来水笔吸水 水力和风力

17、《水浒传》中，“豹子头”指(林冲)，“拼命三郎”指(石秀)，“及时雨”指(宋江)。

这类题目主要包括事实识别、有关计算、识图、排列顺序等。一般地，这类题目可以直接从短文中找到可用的信息。这些问题一般都涉及到文章的“5W”，即 who(人物)，when(时间)，where(地点)， what(事件)，why(原因)，how(方式)等。题目设计大多直截了当。只要通读全文，注意文中所述的重要事实或细节，就可以做出正确解答。以图表材料命制的题目更是如此。例如：

03’年山东省烟台市“阅读理解”短文(D)中有下面这样一段话：

He/She should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he/she should have work experience in a restaurant.

针对这段文字，文后设有这样一道题：

The ad (广告) tells us that ____________________.

A. the assistant must be a man. B. the assistant must have once worked in a restaurant.

C. Pucci Pizza has branches all over China. D. Pucci Pizza is not in Taichung.

【分析】本小题选项B的意思是“要招聘的这个人必须曾在饭馆过”。即要具有一定的从事餐饮业的经验。这与原文中叙述的事实“More importantly, he/she should have work experience in restaurant.”相比较，形式上虽不大一样，但其内涵却完全相同。如果考生准确解了短文中的这句话，问题即可迎刃而解。

又如03’年广东省中考“阅读理解”短文(C)篇中有这样一句话：

In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog 初中英语, so the rainwater was clean.

短文后的题目是：

In the past Lake Ponkapog was surrounded by ________. A. fish B. rain C. birds D. forests

【分析】题目所要问的是“Lake Ponkapog四周过去被什么东西所环绕？” 而阅读材料中已用There be句型表达出了这层意思，句式不同，却有异曲同工之妙。

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

The reader is reading from the literature (recorded knowledge of the carrier) to obtain and use information and knowledge of social practice, the process of physiological and psychological processes. Reading is a basic human access to knowledge and means an important way, as is the text of which have begun, is a text record of human understanding of natural and social practice experience as a symbol, a symbol that they start to have all kinds of literature, , And will have to read the information on the documents. With the social development so far, with the emergence of computer technology, digital and network technology popularization and development of electronic audio book market, expanding the carrier carrying information resources has changed, peoples reading habits and books published by the Also means increasing occurrence. According to the 2006 Fourth National Survey of the National Reading: Chinese on-line reading from l999-year rate of 3.7 percent to 27.8 percent in 2005, the average annual growth rate of 107%. Experts point out that digital technology and the development of the Internet has changed the Chinese peoples reading habits. The author believes that such a major impact in the following aspects.

A digital network for the promotion of reading

Access to information resources more convenient and efficient. Computer technology has brought about in areas such as storage and retrieval facilities, so that the carrier of information resources in the form of great changes have taken place, most of the information resources have been digitized, from paper to electronic resources, changes in resources, making many In looking for information resources and access to really become faster and more convenient. With the emergence of the network, the Earth is reduced to a "village", the distance is no longer an obstacle to the dissemination of information, access to a more simple and quick. In addition, the network is also promoting the digital information resources to enhance the process, more and more digital information resources, networking, in order to more convenient and efficient access to needed resources, the emergence of Baidu, Google, Sohu, and other search engines, which Greatly changed the way people access information model, greatly improved peoples reading needs

A good book not only brings happiness to people, but also comforts; it can

not only make you think deeply, but also enlighten you. A good book is a wise

man, a mentor, a friend, and a partner. My favorite thing is reading.

books also bring me much joy. I remember one time, my mother bought me

"Insects", the book records many insects and their habits. I couldnt put it

down, and when I got home, I picked up the book and read it with interest. When

I read the firefly insect, a beautiful scene immediately appeared in my mind: On

a summer night, I was walking in the park, and at this time, many fireflies were

flying around me. Illuminate the way forward... The more I think about it, the

more excited I am, and I read it more seriously. When I read about ants, an

insect, I couldnt help but be shocked by its unity. Together, ants can move

things that are several times heavier than them. I also feel that we must learn

from the spirit of ants. Reading and reading, I forgot the time. It wasnt until

my mother came to ask me to eat, I reluctantly put down the book and swallowed a

spit, as if swallowing wisdom into my stomach, my heart was still in the

colorful world of insects.

Gorky once said: "I am on books, like hungry people are on bread." Food

feeds only our bodies, and books feed our souls. Books can increase our

knowledge, broaden our horizons, and improve our writing skills; they can bring

us inspiration and happiness. "When the book is used, we hate less", so I think

we need to read more and read more books to make our achievements bloom like

sesame seeds.

After going to the middle school, I have less time to play outside the school, because I always have a lot of homework to do. Though my leisure time is shorter, I still keep on after-class reading. Many years ago, my Chinese teacher introduced many classic books to us, I bought them and read them all, I fell in love with reading these books, I would be immerged in the stories. Reading these books helps me a lot, I have improved my writing skill. When I saw the topics, my mind will come out a lot of ideas, I have things to enrich my paper. Whats more, I also broaden my vision.

一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis， she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light， turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

二：删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel， which is written in three parts， told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

Today is Sunday. I visited my uncle with my father in the morning. In a traffic light, we saw a car accident. We were waiting for the traffic light. Suddenly, a motorbike ran the red light and crashed with a car. Luckily, the motor driver slowed down the speed and he just fell down from his motor. He could stand up by himself. But this accident caused a traffic jam. I hope drivers can drive under traffic rules.

今天是星期天。早上我和爸爸去看望叔叔，在红绿灯处我们目睹了一起交通事故。当时我们正在等红绿灯，突然一辆摩托车闯红灯和一辆汽车相撞。幸运的是摩托车司机减速了只是从摩托车上摔下来。他还能自己站起来，但是这起事故引起了交通堵塞。我希望司机们能够遵守交通规则行驶。

Speaking of reading, thats and I have a deep love! In reading, I learned a lot of knowledge, understand a lot of truth. I have benefited a lot from!

When I was a child, no matter I like it or not, my mother always told me before you go to bed a bedtime story ", and "reading" with me. Gradually, I will love the book, Ive always wanted to own to read a book.

Slowly, I have reached the age of the kindergarten. This time, I began to try to read some picture books, at this time, I understand a lot of sense from the picture books, learned a lot of knowledge. Also, my mother gave me booked child illustrated, I always look fondle admiringly. Once, I was watching the childrens illustrated, mother cried, I eat dinner, but I did not even hear listen to, continue to see their childrens illustrated, after a while, mother cant wait, came over and asked me to eat, I just dream again wake up, go to the dinner table.

Pretty soon, I was in primary school, my mother is in the post office gave me a book "we love science", "small Copernicus", "scientific inquiry" and other books, also borrowed a lot of books in the library, also bought me a lot of good books online! For me, I also often habitually study good books in the home, soon, I will put a lot of books to drill through, during this period, I have mastered a lot of knowledge, such as the nature of the book: I know the growth of the tree is to start from the top, paper, up to seven times, the candles in the water also can burn, friction in the application of life, etc.; The history books: let me know the history of five thousand years of Chinese civilization, know the four great inventions in ancient China, and know a lot of celebrity anecdotes, know the "water can carry the boat, also swallows" profound truth; Read literature books: let me understand a lot of human reason, be kind, be love, be grateful, be tolerant to others, to persevere, be brave.

Because a lot of reading, but also let me learn better. Math, I can quickly understand the question, seize the key points, clever problem solving; Do Chinese reading questions, because of the large amount of reading, I rarely lose points on it. Composition is my strengths, my composition is often happy, as my class! When writing blog, because of large amount of reading, writing articles is often recommended.

Now, I have become a veritable little bookworm, reading, nature will grow with me.

说起阅读，那可是和我有着很深的缘分呢!在阅读中，我学到了很多知识，懂得了很多道理。使我受益匪浅!

小时候，不管我喜欢不喜欢，妈妈总会在睡觉前给我讲一个“睡前故事”，还和我一起“读书”。渐渐的，我就喜欢上了书本，一直想自己去看书。

慢慢地，我已经到了上幼儿园的年龄了。这个时候，我开始尝试着去读一些绘本了，这个时候的我，从绘本中明白了很多道理，懂了很多知识。而且，妈妈还给我订了《幼儿画报》，我看起来总是爱不释手。有一次，我正在看《幼儿画报》，妈妈大声喊我吃饭，我却连听都没听见，继续看自己的《幼儿画报》，过了一会儿，妈妈等不及了，走过来让我去吃饭，我这才梦如初醒般的，走到了饭桌上。

很快，我上小学了，妈妈就在邮局给我订了《我们爱科学》、《小哥白尼》、《科学探索》等书，也在图书馆里借了很多书，还在网上给我买了很多好书!我呢，也经常习惯性地钻研家里的好书，很快，我就把很多书都钻了个透，在这期间，我掌握了大量的知识，比如看科普类的书：我知道了树是由顶端开始生长的、纸张最多可以折七次、蜡烛在水里也可以燃烧、摩擦力在生活中的应用等;看历史方面的书：让我知道了中华五千年的文明历史、知道了我国古代的四大发明、知道了很多的名人趣事、知道了“水可载舟，亦可覆舟”的深刻道理;看文学方面的书：让我懂得了很多做人的道理、做人要善良、要有爱心、要懂得感恩、对他人要宽容、做事要持之以恒、要勇敢等。

因为大量的阅读，还让我的学习更优秀。做数学题时，我能很快的读懂题意，抓住关键点，巧妙解题;做语文的阅读题时，由于阅读量大，我很少在这上面失分。作文就更是我的强项，我的作文常被作为班里范文呢!在写博客的时候，因为阅读量大，写出的文章时常被推荐。

现在，我已经成为了一只名副其实的小书虫，阅读呢，自然将伴着我成长。