小学英语作文写作方法与技巧ppt【汇编20篇】

一

i go to the xiangjiang zoo in panyu.with my family.

the zoo is very big and very beautiful , the zoo has a lot of animals , panda,lion,tiger,snake,elephant,fox…

panda is very cute and very fat , but it is not my favourite animal.

lion is very strong , but it isn’t my favourite animal either, because it isn’t very handsome.

tiger is very strong and very handsome , it’s my favourite animal, because it’s very strong and very handsome.

i feel very happy !

二

today is the start of the school holiday. i go to the night zoo in panyu with my mother and father.we see the white tigers, the bears, lions, elephants, pandas, polar bears and the snakes. the pandas are very cute. the snakes are very dire! and the bear are very cute too. www

today is my holiday. on my holiday i’m very happy!

成为一位优秀的作家并不是一件容易的事情。你需要艰苦卓绝的努力，但是这些支出的努力是值得的。只要你从今天做起，一点一滴的努力，你一定可以成为一个优秀作家。小编准备了15条建议希望对你有所启迪，共勉吧。

1、阅读优秀的作品：这是显而易见的，但立竿见影的方法。如果你不读更多的好作品，你就不知道如何写出更好的作品。优秀的作家都是从阅读别人的佳作开始，接着开始模仿，最后超越他们，形成自己的风格。尽可能的多读名著，在看内容的时候，更要留意文章的问题和写作的技巧。

2、尽可能多的写：每天都写，如果可能话，每天写几次。你写得多了，也就写得好了。学习如何写作和其他的学问道理是一样的，熟能生巧。写写你自己，写写博客，向出版社投稿。只是写，全情投入的写，练得越多，你的写作水平就提升得越快。

3、随时随地记下你的灵感：随身带一本小笔记本(纳博科夫身上装满了小卡片)，当你对你构思的小说，文章，或是小说里的人物有什么灵感的时候，马上记下来。当你听别人谈话时的只言片语而所有顿悟时，或看到一段散文诗或是一句歌词让你很感动时，都可以马上当他们记下来。灵感总是转瞬即逝，你及时的记录下来，便可以成为你写作的素材。我的习惯是，为我的博客要写的文章列一个清单，不断的补充它。

4、专门的写作时间：每天找一个没有任何打扰的时间段作为专门的写作时间，让这成为习惯。对我而言，清晨的时间是最佳的，午饭，傍晚，或者深夜的那段时间也可以。无论你是做什么工作的，把写作当作每天必须完成的任务去做。每天至少写半个小时，当然有一个小时更好。若你同我一样，是一个全职的作家，那么你需要写更多的小时，请你不要担心，这只会让你写得更好。

5、随便涂鸦：面对整张的白纸，整版的白屏，无从开始，肯定恐怖。你会想：我还是看看邮件或是小憩一会了吧!先生，千万别这样。马上开始写，马上打字，你写什么没有关系，只是让我听到你敲键盘的声音吧。只要你开始写了，什么都好办了。像我的话，我喜欢先敲上我的名字和文章的标题，这应该不难吧，然后再慢慢的展开情节，全身心地融入进去…关键是：开始可以随便写写，随便涂鸦，但是尽快开始写正文。

6、集中精神：写作是一件一心一意的事情，在嘈杂的环境或是同时干着别的事情，是不可能写好的。写作需要一个安静的环境，需要一点点柔和的背景音乐。即使是最低要求，你也需要在全屏(没有其他软件得干扰)的条件下，使用WriteRoom， DarkRoom，Writer这些写作软件，不受打扰的写作。关掉邮箱，关点MSN和Gtalk，关掉电话和手机，关掉电视，清理掉书桌上无用的东西。清除与写作无关的一切杂念，现在就是写作的时间，好像把自己放进一个盒子里，在没有任何打扰下进入写作状态。

7、先计划，再写： 这好像和“随便涂鸦”有些矛盾，实际上不是这样。在坐下来正式写之前，先做个计划或是脑子里先预演一下，这是非常管用的办法。每天跑步的时候想想要写的东西，或是散步的时间来个头脑风暴;然后把想到的记下来，做一个扼要的提纲;等真正准备好开始写了，可以很快的展开，因为思路和想法都有了。这里，有一个构思小说的三部曲，可以参考这个：Snowflake Method.

8、创新： 你需要模仿名家，这并不意味你要跟他们写得一模一样。你可以试试新的写法，从这里学一点，从那里学一点。渐渐地，你就会有了自己的风格，自己的文体，自己的思路。试试一些不一样的表达，或创造一些与众不同的表达方式，每一方法你都可以尝试，看看它到底怎么样，不好就不用呗。

9、修改： 你开始构思你的文字，然后试着写，让故事情节展开，最后你需要回过头再看看你都写了什么。这点很重要，很多写手一旦写好就不想修改，已经费时费力地写好了，还要再花时间修改，实在是一件吃力不讨好的活。但如果你想写得更好，你就要学会如何修改。好的作品是经过反复的推敲和修改而成的，这会让你的作品从平庸中脱颖而出。看看你写的东东，不仅仅是那些拼写和语法错误，还有那些无意义的词，混乱的结构，和让人搞不懂的句子。修改的目标是：更清晰，更直接，更鲜活。

10、简明扼要： 这是你在修改的过程中，最重要的一件事情。一句句，一段段的修改，把无关主题的统统都删掉。一个短句比一段冗长的废话更具说服力，大白话比晦涩的专业术语更受欢迎。记得：简单就是力量。

11、富于感染力的句子：在短句中使用富有感染力的动词，当然，并没有要求每一句都是这样，你需要变化。但是，多试试能够吸引人的句子。而且，你没有必要等到你要修改的时候再用，你刚开始写的时候就要考虑这个问题。

12、获取别人的反馈： 闭门造车不会有任何进步，让别人读读你的文章给你回馈，最好有经验的作家和编辑。他们见多识广，会给你很中肯和有见地的建议。认真的听，即使是一些批评，也接受它，忠言逆耳，这样只会让你写得更好。

13、是骡子还是马，拉出来溜溜：就你而言，你需要让别人读到你的作品。你的作品不是你想谁看谁就看的，让所有的人都读到你的文章。你就要出版自己的书，发表自己的短篇小说和诗歌，给出版社供稿。如果你已经开始写博客了，恭喜你，这是一个好的开始。若现在还没有人浏览过，你就需要把它放到流量更大的博客服务网站上去，让读者给你留言，给你提出建议。所有的人都会看你写东西，也许刚开始时会是件伤脑筋的事情，但这是每一位作家成长的必由之路，马上发表你的文字吧。

14、采用对话式的文体： 很多人的写作都很正式，但是我发现像我们说话一样写作会使文章更流畅(没有叹生词)。这样一来，读者看起来会更舒服。刚开始这么写并不容易，你需要坚持这么做。也许，会带来另一个问题，为了读起来更口语化，你需要打破一些语法规则(就像我的前一句那样)。因为如果生搬硬套语法，会让你的文章看起来很不自然。若没有其他原因，就不要破坏语法规则。你需要知道你在做什么和为什么这样做。

15、好开头和结尾： 开头和结尾是文章的重点。特别是开头。如果你不能在故事的开始就吸引读者，那他们就很难有耐心把整篇文章读完。所以投入更多的时间去考虑怎么写好开头，读者一旦对你开头感兴趣，他们会想知道得更多...写好开头后，再弄一个精彩的结尾，这会让读者更加期待你的下一篇佳作。

暑假里的趣事很多，是说也说不完，道也道不尽，但是，在这个暑假里，我认为最有趣的还是我、罗放哥哥还有爸爸一起去游泳。

星期日的下午，我、罗放哥哥和爸爸一起去游泳池游泳。游泳池在跳跳虎游乐园的西面，在文化宫的南面，我们买了票，进去了，我换好泳衣，脱了鞋，跳下水，感觉浑身轻飘飘的，我试着跳了一下，啊，轻轻一跳就蹦好高，我想走路会更轻松吧，但我想错了，在水里走路要比在陆地上走路重的多，我只好用胳膊在水里向前划，不错，这样走轻松多了，这时，罗放哥哥游来，说：“颖颖，我教你游泳吧。”我惊喜的说：“太好了。”罗放哥哥说：“要学游泳，首先要练好憋气。”

说着，就戴上游泳镜，深吸一口气，把头放进水里，大约过了二十秒钟，罗放哥哥从水里探出头来，摘了游泳镜，摸了一下脸上的水，说：“你也来试一试。”我也像罗放哥哥那样，先戴上游泳镜，吸一大口气，就把头放下去，我感觉自己好像要浮上去，我只好用力往下压，过了一会儿，我实在憋不住了，就抬起头来，罗放哥哥说：“不错，20秒，现在学蛙泳，先看我做。”

罗放哥哥做了动作，我就跟着学，可我的腿老是特别僵硬，弯不成那样，罗放哥哥就开玩笑：“你买只青蛙，跟着它学。”我们还玩了水下捉迷藏、打水仗，可是游泳池的铃声响了，我们只好依依不舍的离开了。

希望下次暑假还可以像这么有趣。

人物描写，根据描写的对象，可以分为外貌描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理描写和细节描写。写人，可以直接写头发、画眼睛，使其栩栩如生，这叫直接描写；还可以通过间接的方法写人，如通过第三者的转述介绍某人，通过描写第三者来反衬某人，以写景状物来烘托某人等等。根据描写人物的详略，轻重、着墨的浓淡，我们还可以将人物描写归纳为白描、漫画式勾勒、浓墨重彩细描等等。

一、白描

文字简练单纯，不加渲染烘托。它没有浓烈色彩的描写，不借助比喻、比拟等修辞手法，也不用或少用形容词，依然描写出事物的形象。如：

“其时进来的是一个黑瘦的先生，八字须，戴着眼镜，挟着一叠大大小小的书。”（鲁迅《藤野先生》）

寥寥数语，就活化出一位生活俭朴、治学严谨的学者形象。

二、漫画式勾勒

即以夸张的手法、揶揄的口吻，将人物勾画成奇形怪状、荒诞陆离的形象，以表达嘲笑、憎恶、同情等思想感情。如：

“他倘若低头看，断然是看不到自己的脚尖的，中间隆起的那个部位，会把视线挡住。稀稀拉拉的花白头发，整齐地朝后梳拢着，蘸了水，没有一根错乱的。白皙皙的脸上，看不见一条皱纹，像刚出锅的馒头。由于胖，鼻子、眼睛就显得特别小；由于小，就显得格外精采有神。”

通过描写，塑造出“过滤嘴”的形象：老而胖，整洁考究，富态优裕，高人一等。在描写中渗透着作者的嘲笑。

三、浓墨重彩细描

即以生动、形象、传神的语言，多方位、多层次、多角度，细致全面地去刻画人物形象。如：

“……坐在南首的是一个瘦瘦的，五十上下的中国人；穿一件牙黄的长衫，嘴里咬着一支烟嘴，跟着那火光的一亮一亮，腾起一阵一阵烟雾。”

“他的面孔黄里带白，瘦得叫人担心，好像大病新愈的人，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐的样子，头发约莫一寸长，显然好久没剪了，却一根一根精神抖擞地直竖着。胡须很打眼，好像浓墨写的隶体‘一’字。”

“黄里带白的脸，瘦得让人担心，头上直竖着寸把长的头发；牙黄羽纱的长衫；隶体‘一’字似的胡须；左手里捏着的一支黄色烟嘴，安烟的一头已经熏黑了。”（阿累《一面》）

这三处，作者通过全面而细致的描写，刻画出处于艰苦条件下的鲁迅的精神面貌，一位“越老越顽强”的伟大战士的形象，即赫然屹立在我们的面前。

人物描写的方法是很多的，每种方法各有千秋，同学们可以根据写作的需要，灵活地加以运用。

Everybody knows that our life is very short, so the great educators always

advocate us to do what we like and pursue for our goals bravely. Most people

have many ideas in their minds and they dare not to take action, because

thinking of the effort they make but what if they accomplish nothing, so they

decide to give up and just live the boring life. It reminds me of the famous

words, some people just die at age of 20 but only to be buried at the age of 70.

As we are young and full of energy, it is a good time for us to fight for our

future, never be afraid of failure, because it is the mother of success. We can

achieve our goals if we have patience, just to cherish time and keep

fighting.

Christmas is annual festival in western world that is one of the most

important festivals for them. Previously, only westerners or Christians

celebrate it. But in recent years, more and more Chinese people celebrate it,

especially among young people. There are many activities in that day. I think

there are the following reasons that make Christmas popular in China. First,

it’s a western holiday and it’s new to Chinese. Second, with the development of

the world, the mutual influence between China and the west makes it work. Last,

the merchants make great contribution to its popularity.

1994.6

Directions:

For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: The Career I Pursue.

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1994.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge.

You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的

2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透

3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识

1993.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View On Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (give in Chinese):

有的人认为机会是极少的，另一些人则认为人人都会有某种机会。你的看法如何？

写出你的理由并且适当举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write it neatly.

1993.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Motorcycles And City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.近年来中国城市的摩托车

2.摩托车的优点和缺点

3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展的前景的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1992.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Looking Forward to the Twenty-First Century. Your composition should be based on your answer to the following question written in Chinese:

1.新世纪科技发展的前景如何？

2.新的科学技术会给社会带来什么好处？

3.新的科学技术会带来什么问题？

4.你怎样对待新世纪的挑战战？

Your composition should be no less 120 words.

1992.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the following graph which shows the change in the number of film - goers and TV - watchers in a certain city. The title of the composition is: Film Is Giving Way to TV. You should write no less than 120 words for your composition and it must include the following ideas (given in Chinese):

1.电影观众越来越少

2.电视观众越来越多，因为……

3.然而，还是有人喜欢看电影,因为…….

Quote as few figures as possible. Remember to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1991.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below.

The suggested Title is: Car Accidents Declining in Walton City. Remember that your composition

must be written according to the following outline:

1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2.Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;

3.Your predictions of what will happen this year.

Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as

possible.

1991.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Man Is to Survive. You should base your composition on the following outline:

1.人类面临的问题（如能源，疾病，污染，人口等）

2.悲观的看法（如人类将无法生存）

3.人类的智慧出路

Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Be sure to write your composition in readable handwriting.

1990.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities. Four suggested solutions to this problem are listed below. You are supposed to write in favour of one suggestion (ONE only) and against another (ONE only). You should give your reasons in both cases. You should write no less than 120 words. Remember to give a short introduction and a brief conclusion. Write your composition clearly.

四种可能解决住房问题的方案：

1.多造高层建筑

2.向地下发展

3.建造卫星城市

4.疏散城市人口

1990.1

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic according to the following OUTLINE. Your composition should be no less than 120 words. Remember that the contents of the OUTLINE should ALL be included in your composition. But you are not supposed to translate the OUTLINE word for word.

OUTLINE

问题：城市交通拥挤

解决方案（solution）

1.建造(lay down)更多道路

优点：(1) 降低街道拥挤程度

(2) 加速车流（flow of traffic）

缺点：占地过多

2.开辟（open up）更多公共汽车线路

优点：减少自行车与小汽车

缺点：对部分人可能造成不方便

结论：两者结合

2016六级写作突破笔记(七)

题型分类 (Classification of every essay):

一、第一种题型（对比观点选择题；Essay I）:

(一)题型特点：

1、 大多为三点提纲，提纲模式一般为：有一些人……；还有人……；我的看法或观点；

2、少数时候也会出现两点提纲的情况，此时可以补充成三点提纲来写作。

(二) 历年真题：

2000.6； 1999.6； 1998.6； 1997.6； 1996.1；1995.6；1993.6； 1993.1

二、 第二种题型（社会热点话题；Essay II）:

(一)题型特点：

1、 应该为三点提纲，但是通常以两点提纲出现的题目居多，所涉及主题为当时社会热点；

2、如果是两点提纲，则补充成三点提纲写作。

3、通常模式为：现象概述--细节（原因、危害、方式等）--自我评论

(二)历年真题：

2002.12； 2000.12； 2000.1； 1999.1； 1997.12； 1995.1；

三、第三种题型（图标题；Report; Essay III）:

（一）题型特点：

1、 以图表作为信息来源的写作模式

2、通常模式为：描述图表--解释原因--自我评论

（二）历年真题：

2003.6; 2000.6； 1996.6； 1992.1； 1991.6

四、第四种题型（书信题； Essay IV）:

(一) 题型特点：

1、写书信

（二）历年真题：

2001.6； 2002.1；

五、第五种题型（谚语格言题； Essay V）:

(一) 题型特点：

1、文章题目为一句格言或谚语

2、通常模式为：解释谚语--举例论证--画龙点睛

(二) 历年真题：

1997.1；

1999.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic. Dont Hesitate to Say "No"

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们说"不"。

2.为什么有些人在该说"不"的时候不说"不"。

3.该说"不"时不说"不"的坏处。

1998.6

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do "Lucky Numbers" Really Bring Good Luck?

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 我认为数字和运气无关，……

1998.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities.

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below:

1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。

2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。

1997.6

Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping

You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为…

2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为…

3. 我的看法。

1997.1

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1. 为什么说"欲速则不达"。

2. 试举例说明。

1996.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the grouphs below.

Heaalth Gains in Developing Countries

Life Expectancy Infant Mortality

1996.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Why I Take the College English Test Band 6, You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试

2.我参加CET－6考试的理由

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.6

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？

2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事，为什么？

3.我的看法

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

1995.1

Directions:

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the title: My View on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese).

1.现在有些不良的商业广告

2.这些广告的副作用和危害性

3.我对这些广告的态度

You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on the Composition Sheet and remember to write in readable handwriting.

2016六级写作突破笔记(三)

典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：四段比较好

（启）Paragraph I：（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；可以用问句开头How should people ……

（2）简明扼要的提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。

（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一种观点或优点；

（2）本段的支持性分论点；

（3）本段总结（可以省略）。

（转）Paragraph III：（1）承上启下的过渡句；

（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；

（3）本段的支持性分论点

（4）本段总（可以省略）。

（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡两种看法；

（2）给出自己的观点。

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启）

注：1.第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）

注：1.本段总分总结构

2.they argue that = they think that

3.with the development of...

4.whats more 递进关系，moreover

But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转）

注：1.But 转折词

2.they emphasize that = they think that

3.todays society is not what it was 现代社会今昔非比

4.许多知识 a wide range of/a large scope of/much；获取知识 acquire/get knowledge

5.knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉

Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）

There is a lot to be said for both sides on the argument. But I hold the opinion that……

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

注：1."people, who"应去掉逗号，改为非限制定语从句。

2.they suggest that = they think that

3.touch 碰，闪光点词汇，如教材P7：shoulder the responsibility of doing sth. 肩负起责任

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

实例二 99年6月真题

Reading Selectively Or Extensively?

Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的想法

①11分

When it comes to reading, some people think that reading selectively is a good way, but some other people do not agree with them, they think that reading extensively is better.

Those people, who think that reading selectively is better, believe that good books are as many as bad books. Those good books can give us pleasure and knowledge, while those bad books can only lead us to the wrong way. So, they suggest that we should only choose the good books to read and never touch the bad books.

But, the other people, who hold that reading extensively is better, think that one kind of books can only give us one aspect of knowledge. Even the best book only contains one field of information. So, they can easily come to the conclusion that "to know more, to read more". So they believe that reading extensively is better.

To my point, we should choose good books to read and read good books as many as possible. By this way, we can increase the quality and quantity of reading.

②5分

I think reading not only selectively but also extensively. Because the two sides are not contradict. Our time is limited. So we can not read every book in the world. However, we will not be interested in every book. We should read those books may be useful to ours, read those books which we like. But those books which we choose must be extensively so it can give ours all kinds of knowledge, news and so on, it also make ours become a wise man. On the one hand reading selectively let ours not waste our time which it is limited. Moreover it can emphasis among all books that we can read. On the other hand reading extensively can deal with all kinds of need in our life. They are all useful to ours.

失分原因：分段太少，语法错误太多

③2分

Most people thought that read books should have been selective. But others believed reading extensively was correction.

Selective books or reading extensively?

Sure, you can choice one from previous ideas,

on one hand, There are too book to read for us. We should choose those which we interested, and it would be helpful for us.

On another hand. Someones interesting was wide. Each book could bring you specific contain we couldnt reading at only one level.

I confirmed all of these ideas were good but werent wise.

As a reader, the main task is to discover more and more books the second task is to held some which wonderful and helpful for us. Dont treat these books with reckless abandon.

The best technology of reading is connect.

失分原因：分段太多，语法错误太多

④14分

How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.

Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. Whats more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldnt read them. Since we cant read all the books and we shouldnt read bad books, we must read selectively.

But others may not agree, they emphasize that todays society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.

Whos right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.

⑤8分

Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people.

Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world.

It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.

失分原因：结构失调，表述方式单一

写作原则

内容简单化

结构模式化（主题句-分论点-总结）

语言要包装

错误要回避

万能理由 (Omnipotence)：

1、方便：convenient/convenience

2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency

3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift

waste time/money/space; costly, lavish

4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive,

considerate, confident, creative, sociable,

perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative

5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic

6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax

tired, boring, lonely

7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty

8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk

9、经验：experience, social experience, enter the society

10、人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely

基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing)：

越来越：be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of

人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

许多问题：a host of/a number of problems

引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

意识到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger

适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

提出观点/建议：advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to do(with work/study)

影响学习/工作：interfere with studies/work

产生影响：have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of ones life

剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

取代就的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

躲避危险/挑战：shy/run away from the dangers/challenge

满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

补偿损失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

解释某现象：account for/explain the phenomenon

对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into

把某因素考虑进去：take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to

品位人生/自由/青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

培养对……的信心：develop/foster ones interest/confidence in

经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

表现出自信心等：project ones confidence/feeling/image

生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

追求学习/职业：pursue ones academic interest/professional career

学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective

克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

发表看法：voice/express ones opinion

持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

求得帮助：enlist ones support/help

缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)

把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on

重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to

强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon

提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.

抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity

得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me

带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career

大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference

真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is …

改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)

减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability

加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of

随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of

有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.

利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

取得进步：make much progress/strides/gains in

充分发挥潜力/能力：develop ones ability/potential to the full, give full play to ones ability

充满激情/渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

1、思想重视的不够

随着各种教学法涌入我国，对我国英语教学影响最大的当数“听说法”和&ldquo,日记;视听法”。这些教学法提倡将英语作为一门工具来对待，侧重学生语言技能的训练。然而，我们在着意于口头技能培养的同时却忽略了书面阅读和写作，在强调语言结构形式的反复操练的同时却忽略了学生语言能力的培养，从而导致教师和学生轻视英语写作现象的产生。

2、写作素材的缺乏

教师对小学英语写作究竟要写些什么缺乏明确的认识。大部分写作练习表现为简单机械的抄写，学生容易完成，老师易于批改，但写作内容与学生生活缺乏练习。

3、母语文法的束缚

小学生刚刚接触英语，在表达的过程中难免受到母语的构词法、语法和思维方式的影响，用汉语的方式组词或组句，以至于出现大量的文法错误，让人啼笑皆非。

Parents love is the most selfless and pure love in heaven. Birds do not fly, can only open his mouth to her mother to feed food, birds mother all the way for the birds to find food, but they could not bear to eat, this is called maternal love my mother is the same, she never stopped from my birth Love for me, when I was still toddler, not only can not share for the mother, but will only add endless trouble to her, such as: broken vases, playing a knife to hurt their own, and so often, mom Always distressed endless, but never any blame and blame. This is great maternal love. -

My mother gave me a lot of love, but sometimes I can not understand, or even misunderstanding ... ... Once, my mother let me do a few math problems, there is a question I puzzled, go to ask her mother, she told me Most of the day I still do not do, my mother was his head in his hand, secretly lost tears, although I did not cry out the sound, but the tears or a string of string down, I think: mother too do not understand Our childrens mind, and play is the childs nature, learning is secondary, why do you see so heavy mother? -

Another time, I made a dish, I think: Although children do not eat rice but the parents will say delicious. Can be a mother to eat a mouth to cover his mouth to the toilet, I asked her: "delicious?" "Not good!" Mother replied. The voice faded, I cried and said: "Why, other peoples mother to eat their own daughter to do the dishes, said delicious, but you said no good, I have no confidence." Mother listened to earnestly said: "If I want to make you happy and not tell the truth, you do not know the truth, become arrogant, so you not only can not progress, but will regress." I thought, or do not understand why my mother would think so, It is not the kind of person ah

This is my Lu Gu Foreign Language Primary School. I’m a girl. I’m from china. I’m 10 years old. I’m beautiful.

It’s 6:30. It’s time to get up. Tick, tock, tick, tock, says the clock. It’s 8:00. Oh, It’s time to go to school. On my way to school, I can see many children playing football on the playground. It’s 8:30. It’s time for P.E. class.

Oh! This is my day. It’s very wonderful!

在小学实习的每一天都是充满意义与欢乐的，每一天每一名学生都能给我带来新的体验与感悟，我看到他们在成长，在变成一个越来越懂事的大孩子。放学后的路上，甚至不知不觉走过了头儿，又折了回去。回到寝室，我激动的心情溢于言表!但总感觉无论我用多么感人肺腑的话语，都无法比拟这一天在学校度过的令我感动的、难忘的点点滴滴!

充实的一天

今天是忙碌的，整整一个上午，都是在不断的听写英语、督促同学们学习中度过的，下课了，我就立刻找那些英语单词背不好的孩子听写，课上，便马不停蹄的批作业，并且时刻盯着宇，让她学习。我是喜欢和她一起学习的，感觉她是有那种学习的热情的，可以给我以感染力，又让我充满动力与激情。她也是听话的，只是稍微不仔细了一些，慢慢改正，应该是可以的。

让优秀坚持下去

中午批数学卷时，我分配给了几名学生，他们都欣然接受了，只有艾不想批，我对她说：你不是答应老师可以做值日班长吗?为什么又不要做了?优秀是需要坚持的，今天优秀，明天就不了那算不上优秀。艾似乎觉得有道理，便争着要批卷了。在我看来，艾是个心灵手巧、善于观察的小姑娘，只是有时候不太注意自己是在一个集体中，总做一些特立独行的事情，但这些并不影响她成为一个优秀的人，如果她能把这份优秀一直坚持下去，那真的是不可估量啊!

肩负一份责任

今天，我考了很多同学英语单词，并且让她们的同桌考他们第二轮、第三轮，直到全对为止，其中就有一直很愿意帮助同学的卓，她真是个温文尔雅的好姑娘。还有一个就是让我刮目相看的达，我一直认为学习好的同学只会学习，不会帮助别人，但这一观点，将从今天起转变。我让达督促他的同桌然背单词，达尽职尽责，不仅监督然学习，还一字一句的教他。中午，我见然回到教室开始学习，虽说是在补之前欠的债，但我还是很欣喜的，不多久，达也回来了，是回来帮助然的，着实让我很受感动。在达身上，我看到了一份对同学无私奉献的爱和他那弱小的肩上支起的坚定的责任!相比之下，辛，你要加油了!今天就你没有考呀，至少该对自己负责吧，期待可以看到你主动来找我听写哦!

把机会让给他

下午上了一节令人震撼的语文公开课，不仅因为老师和同学们精彩的配合，更是因为那个多次发言的禹(同学们说他外刚内萌，感觉很有趣)。在这节课快要下课时，老师再次点到了他，但他并没有急于回答，而是说：老师，我把这个机会让给我的同桌，因为他也总举手，可是一次机会也没有得到。顿时，听课的老师们被禹的回答说笑了，包括安老师也包括我，这个笑绝对不是嘲笑，也不是搞笑，而是一种欣慰的笑，一种赞赏的笑。在大家都急于表现自己的时候，禹的这种友情、这种谦让，让所有人为他竖起大拇指，又怎能不令我感动呢?

The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my

homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in

time. And during my winter vacation, we welcome the most important festival in

China—Spring Festival, it’s also called Chinese New Year by lots of

foreigners.

At that night, our family came together and had a big meal. Of course we

had dumplings that night, because that is our Chinese traditional. We then watch

the CCTV spring festival evening party together and watch the beautiful

fireworks. That’s the happiest time in this world! The winter vacation I had

dreamed all year around was finally coming. And I really enjoyed a lot from

it.

The first thing I did was I made a plan for my study. I assigned my

homework equally according to the holidays so that I can finish all of them in

time. I also arranged myself the books and words I need to read and recite.

Secondly, I took some extracurricular activities and read some English original

reading. My favorite book is , written by Sherlock Holmes. Among all the

classical movies, the Sound of Music was the most exciting one. During my

holidays I also made some assistance for my physical class teacher, surely I met

lots of difficulties in this stage and from which I knew what perseverance

really was. Lastly, I went to the temple fair and was lucky to taste several

Chinese traditional dishes; “Jiaohua chicken” is one of them. It is said it

originated from Hangzhou centuries ago, made by a famous beggar Hong Qi Gong,

the senior leader of Beggar Gang.Steamed with fresh lotus leaf wrapped up,it is

famous for its special aroma and taste. Now that the holiday is ending and a new

semester is coming, I need to fresh up and get started to embrace the upcoming

challenges.

一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.

原句：When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.

修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

二：删除诸如"who is”或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.

写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

英语写作注意两点

一、先审题，弄清写作要求审题是写好作文的前提，也是书面表达的基础。如果写偏了题，语言表达再好也很难得高分。审题时要注意两个方面：

1.认真地看两遍题目，包括提示，全面了解写作要求。

2.理清思路，确定体裁、框架结构和内容。

二、用英语进行思维英语写作时必须排除汉语思维的干扰。

从现在起应逐渐加大阅读量和听的输入量，将阅读、听力训练与书面表达有机地结合起来。经常体会和领悟作者传递信息和表达思想的方式。在话题讨论和写作中经常运用所学到的表达方式就会有所创造。还要尽量做到“五多”：多看、多听、多思考、多用心体验和感悟身边的人和事、多用英语说和写自己的体验和感受。

为了把作文写得更好，每一个步骤都要合理地安排，每一步都设计好了，整体作文才能好，才会等到高分，小编收集了作文写作技巧与方法，欢迎阅读。

一、要想写好作文，必须先学好本单元的课文。每个单元的课文都是这个单元的例文，均有启发引领本单元作文思路的作用。我们要分清课文的类型，知道课文是写什么的。文中运用了那些描写，常见的描写有语言描写、动作描写、神态描写、心理描写、场面描写、环境描写、肖像描写等，用笔把这些描写画出来，并练习在自己的作文中应用。有不少课文中运用了不同的修辞方法，课文中常见的修辞方法有比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、歇后语、对偶、引用、反问、设问等，试着先把它们找出来，再把它们画出来，看能否在自己的作文中运用。还要看课文的开头怎样扣题的，中间怎样把主要内容一步步说清楚的，结尾是怎样升华主题的。这些都是写好作文的基础，“照着葫芦画瓢”是课文和作文关系的真实写照。

二、在学习第一篇课文时，老师就要把本单元的作文任务传达给同学们。说明本单元的课文安排类型和作文类型，让同学们提前知道作文任务，带着任务学课文效果会更好些。老师要求同学自己读懂要求，吃透写作内容，明白写作范围。有了课文引路，又知道了写什么内容，用一周多的时间酝酿怎样写，这样每一篇作文都是打的“有准备之仗”。这样的文章能写不好吗?

三、明白了要写的内容和范围之后，就要留意自己的生活和身边的人物，寻找写作的素材，主动“找米下锅”。“留心处处皆文章”，只要细心观察，我们就有写不完的材料，有趣的事，快乐的事，后悔的事，每件成功的失败的事都给我们留下了难以磨灭的印象。我们身边有各具不同特点的人，热心的，善良的，淘气的，贪吃的，芸芸众生中有写不完的人。生活中的吃喝玩乐，学习中的酸甜苦辣，课内课外，各种活动，都可以写进我们的作文，这样的作文是真实的，而且就发生在我们身边，大家爱读，生命力就强。

四、明白了写什么，找到了写作素材之后，就要给自己的作文拟一个好题目，好的作文题目既能和作文内容完全吻合，又能新颖别致，看了富有新意的题目，人们就想看全文的内容。像美国小朋友BoyuCHen写的《我们班的两座“山”》，北京亦庄实验小学的连晓曦的《是谁偷走了我的快乐》，黑龙江萝北县杨洪金的《冤家路宽》，我们学校贾培峥同学的《情满教师节》等作文题目，都给人耳目一新的感觉。

五、用简妙作文的写法写出简洁扣题的好开头来。《简妙作文，一学就会》是我们编辑部李凌总编独创的一种作文教学方法，曾在中央电视台《成长在线》栏目中多次播出，受到全国小朋友的欢迎，其教材多次修改，出版17次，一次次掀起抢购狂潮。简妙作文的开头要求是扣题、定位、引下文。扣题就是把题目中的重点字或词写进第一段中。如黑龙江萝北县第三小学的赵佳欣同学的《“不男不女”的尹嘉宇》开头是这样写的：“在萝北县第三小学六年一班里，有位‘不男不女’的同学，她就是我的朋友尹嘉宇。”北京瀛海二小的张彬同学的《大度的爷爷》开头是这样定位的：“我的爷爷是一个很大度的人，他对人温和忍让，从不和别人斤斤计较。”这样的开头既扣住了题目，又让人产生看下去的欲望。

六、下大力气写好中间部分。简妙作文把作文的开头叫做凤头，把中间段称作猪肚，它应该是丰富饱满的。因为它是全文的重点和核心，我们一定要下大功夫把它写好，要详细描写事情的全过程，运用多种描写和修辞，把经过写的生动而富有情趣。有的同学写作文时按开头中间结尾三段式写法，从我们学的课文上看，却大多把文章分成许多层次，或按时间顺序，或按空间移位，一层层地反映出课文的全貌。我们来看一下《大度的爷爷》的中间部分：“那天早上，朝阳初上，空气清新，我爷爷照例早起锻炼，他沿着村里的土路散步，正在土路中间慢慢走着，一个青年男子却把我爷爷给撞倒了，爷爷一看，他就是我们村出名的不讲理的人，所以人们都管他叫张不理，更可气的是他撞了人连句客气话都不说就扬长而去，爷爷看清撞他的人是张不理，就没跟他计较，爬起来拍拍身子前面的土，继续散步。

爷爷回到家，我爸和我三叔、四叔看到我爷爷身子后面全是土，就吃惊地问爷爷：“爸，您这是怎么了?”我爷爷说：“没怎么呀!就是张不理在道上不小心撞了我一下，摔倒在了地上，又没受什么伤，没事的!”我爸一听就火了，叫上我三叔、四叔去找张不理，边走边气哼哼地说：“撞了人也不过来看看，太不懂道理了!”我爷爷在后面紧追，不让爸爸去找人家，气头上的爸爸哪能听爷爷的。

爸爸和三叔四叔一口气跑到了张不理家，找到了张不理，张不理还在那儿狡辩呢，我爸刚要伸手教训他，我爷爷就气喘吁吁地跑来了，让我爸快住手，爷爷说：“人家撞我是不小心，谁家还没个着急事，都是乡里乡亲地住着，有话好好说，吵吵嚷嚷像什么!不怕人家笑话吗?”一席话说得爸爸低下了头，连平时最不讲理的张不理也脸红了，赶紧给爷爷拿了个小板凳，让爷爷赶快坐下。

七、有许多初写作文的同学，对中间段的描写总是不过关，写的过于粗略，缺少对人物的刻画和情节的描述，不少老师给学生写上“不具体，缺细节”的批语，但这对以后的作文并不起什么作用。怎样才能改变这种难以扭转的局面呢?“作文是问出来的”，教师应采取多问的策略，提高学生的增补能力。记事的作文我们可以设如下问题：你把事情的时间地点交代清楚了吗?当时的情景和场面是怎么样的?有哪些人参加了这件事?他们都说了什么?做了什么?对这件事有什么不同的态度?这件事开始怎样?后来发生了怎样的变化?事情的结果如何?你怎样评价这件事?下面是连晓曦作文《捉鱼》的中间部分：我们站在岸边，俯身往水里一看，嘿!鱼还真不少，我们个个高兴得一蹦三尺高，都迫不及待地挽起裤脚，扑通扑通跳进水里，我们一人一个角，把鱼围起来，来个瓮中捉鳖。大家眼中有鱼无人，只见黎薇和梁潇为了抢一只小鱼，“咣”地一声撞上了，小鱼摆摆尾巴游走了，不再和她们捉迷藏。高尚更可笑，鱼还未捉到一条，人却扑通一下坐到了水里，先把自己变成了一条美人鱼。张京费了九牛二虎之力也没抓到一条鱼，真是笨得优秀。“啊”从后面传来一声惊喜的声音，任凯阳为了抓到那只和他周旋了半天的小鱼，竟趴在了水里，摊开手一看，鱼早没了踪影，“唉!鱼比人聪明呀!”他坐在水里自我解嘲。毕竟有几个聪明人，不长时间我们就抓了一大些鱼。“咱们老百姓，今儿个真高兴!”我们拿着胜利的果实，亨着小曲儿，朝小区门口走去。没想到还没到小区门口，就被保安叔叔拦了下来，他让我们把鱼倒回去，说那是小区养的鱼，我们不放鱼他就不放人，真是秀才遇上兵，有理说不清。没办法，我们只好按保安叔叔的要求，把捞来的鱼完璧归赵。

写人的作文也要通过多问，全面反映出人物的特点。需要指出的是，人物的特点必须用具体的事例反映出来。对记人的作文，我们可以提出如下问题：你写的人物是谁?他是干什么的?和你的关系如何?他的特点是什么?你准备用几件事来突出他的特点?你想用什么描写来表现他的特点?你能应用修辞方法吗?你对这个人有什么评价?我们来看一下孙小剑同学的作文《严厉的哥哥》的中间部分：这不，在今天的听写中，我又写错了一个字，我正在改这个字的时候，哥哥走过来，拿起我的本看了看说：“真有能耐，刚刚学过的字也能写错!”我无可奈何地笑了笑，赶紧把错字改对了。

接下来，哥哥并没有因我改错态度认真而放过我，他又翻开我的语文书问了我好几个问题，这些问题有的我能很熟练地答上来，有的回答得不很熟练，哥哥听了我的回答后，脸色有些不高兴了，他生气地说：“这些都学过了，怎么还这么生?”我赶紧分辩说：“不是……”哥哥不容我解释：“不是什么?你就别强词夺理了!”我今天真是“秀才遇到兵，有理说不清”了。

他正数落我的时候，我的好友李斯特来找我玩，我哥可不管这些，还是当着同学的面毫不客气地批评我，真让我下不了台。我心想：我都这么大了，你怎么也得给我留点面子呀!后来在李斯特的央求下，他总算开了恩，允许我们出去玩会儿，临出门时，他不忘给我戴上“紧箍咒”：“2点半，不，2点10分必须给我回来，否则的话，你学过的课文都得给我读10遍!”

八、文章的结尾是能否得高分的关键，“编筐编篓，重在收口”也可用在作文结尾上。《简妙作文，一学就会》的结尾要求是照应开头写所感。这个所感就是感想、感受和感悟。结尾通过独到的认识和中肯的评价，使文章的主题得到升华，自己的认识得到提高，提升了作者的做人品味。我们看一下赵卓亚的《小雨沙沙》的结尾：雨啊!你不杂尘滓，有着天使一般的心灵，用生命为万物谱写乐章。你将世界洗刷，让一切都变得清晰，将丑陋肮脏收在自己的体内，随自己葬入土地。有人说，下雨是云发怒的样子，我想不对，雨应该是云最美的化身，是上苍赠与我们的最珍贵的礼物。还有赵雁南同学的作文《让爱永恒》的结尾：看，生活中竟有这么多的爱。爱是那么伟大，又是那么无声，何必不让爱永恒呢?只要每一个人都伸出我们的双手，帮助一下身边需要帮助的人，爱就产生了。帮助别人是爱，被人帮助也是爱，人人都献出一点爱，我们的社会就会爱满人间。

九、写作文要遵循从说到写的原则。当我们学好课文、吃透本单元的作文要求、把要写的素材、要用的修辞和描写、文章的题目、作文的开头中间结尾等这一切都准备好后，我们还应该把作文内容在大脑中过滤一下，给同学或老师说一说。说作文是非常重要的一个环节，它有利于理清思路，为以后的写打下良好的基础。

十、作文的材料确定之后，又细致地给别人说了一遍，作文的雏形已形成了。这时就可以找出稿纸，动笔写作文了，要按格式要求，题目居中，每段空两格，标点占一格，一行末的标点可放在格外，每行的第一格不能是标点。层次要清楚，语句要通顺，不写或少写错别字。写完后要认真通读一遍后，没有问题了，再交给老师批改审阅。这样认真地写过课本上的八次作文后，老师排好名次后再发给你，你就有半个作文集了，一个学期就有一本属于自己的作文书了。只要坚持写下去，到高中时有不少同学就真的可以出书了。

这就是我们写作文的线路图，每个同学都能做到，大部分同学都能完成，到那时，我们的作文将会大上一个新台阶。

There are four people in my family， my father， my mother， my sister and me. My father likes reading. My mother likes cooking. They both work in Leliu. They always go to work by car. They work hard.

My sister and I are pupils. I study in the primary school affiliated with Shunde No.1 Middle School. My hobby is collecting coins. My sister studies in Xishan Primary School. She likes watching TV. We love our family very much.

1.Im hungry. 我饿了。

2.What would you like for lunch? 你午餐想吃什么?

3.Id like some tomatoes and mutton. 我想吃西红柿和羊肉。

4.What do you have for breakfast? 早餐你吃什么?

5.I have bread and milk. 面包和牛奶。

6.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? 星期一午餐你们吃什么?

7.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 西红柿，豆腐和鱼。

8.Here is our school menu. 这是我们学校的菜单。

9.That sounds good. 那听起来挺好的。

10.Whats your favourite food? 你最喜爱什么食物?

11.Fish. 鱼。

12.Its tasty. 好吃。

13.Whats your favourite fruit? 你最喜爱的水果是什么?

14.I like apples. 我喜欢吃苹果。

15.Theyre sweet. 很甜。

16.I dont like grapes. 我不喜欢吃葡萄。

17.Theyre sour. 很酸。

18.Bananas are my favourite. 香蕉是我的最爱。

19.I like carrot juice. 我喜欢喝胡萝卜汁。

20.Its fresh and healthy. 新鲜又健康。

21.Im heavy. 我胖了。

22.I have to eat vegetables. 我必须吃蔬菜。

23.Lets go to a restaurant. 让我们去餐馆吧。

24.OK! 好的!

25.Do you have any noodles? 有面条吗?

26.No. 没有。

27.Yes, we do. 有。

28.Im helpfull. 我是有用的。

29.I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。

30.Are you helpfull at home? 你在家有用吗?

31.Sure. 当然 。

32.What can you do? 你能干什么?

33.I can cook the meals. 我可以做饭。

34.Great! 棒极了!

35.Youre helpfull. 你是有用的。

36.I can water the flowers! 我能浇花。

37.Can you do housework? 你能做家务吗?

38.Yes,I can. 是的 。

39.Can you make the bed? 你能铺床吗?

40.No,I cant.不。

41.Id like to have a try . 我想试一试 。

状物作文，是小学生作文训练中的一个重要项目。所谓状物，就是具体、形象地描写物体的特征、形态、色彩、质地等。这个物还应该包括动物、植物等类。由于不同的物有不同的特点，所以状物的方法也不一样。

那么怎样写物品呢?小编跟大家分享如下：

1.抓住特征

从大小、形状、颜色、质地(制造材料)等方面，对所写的物品仔细观察。因为不同的物品有不同的特点，即使是同一种物品，也会有某些席位的区别，也有它自己的独特之处。蛛蛛物品的特点写，就是抓住了这一物品是区别于另一物品的地方写。

2.按照一定的顺序写

(1)按总一分一总的顺序写。

(2)按物品各部分的空间顺序写。

(3)有的物品，须按先外后内的顺序写，即先写外表，后写内里的顺序。

3.状物需要想象和联想

展开想象和联想，不仅使所状之物更加具体生动，还可以开拓作品的意境，增强文章的感染力。

是不是很简单呢？赶紧学起来吧！

aboutasto

getacquire(knowledge/skills)

offerafford(jobopportunities)

expectanticipatechanges/difficulities)

solvetackle/grapplewith

raiseelevate/heighten

mostimportantoverriding/override

combinesynthesize

supportuphold(ournationalvalues)

deepen

weak

usetoomuch

becauseof

satisfy

learn

finally

right

know

miss

dotogether

boring

balance

difference

prettybutlessuseful

fresh

happenagain

good

difficult

perfect

urgent

sad

many/toomuch

fast-growing

maketrue

should

control

broadenone’shorizon

spendAonB

AisimportanttoB

finishsthby

decidetodo

sthisimportant

finditdifficulttodofuelvfuelconflictssap/one’sconfidencestretchnaturalresourcestothelimitattributeto/ascribetomeet/begearedtoward+sthdrawonothers’experienceendupdoing/endwithmakesensenaildownpassuppitchinsitthroughequilibriumecologicalequilibriumdistinctionnicetiesnoveltyrecurringpaindesirableundesirable:notgoodchallengingflawlesspressingbittermounting/awealthofburgeoningpopulationfulfillbesupposetoholdfasttoone’sdreamexpandone’soutlookdedicateAtoBAbeanessentialingredientof/bepartandparcelof/bethecornerstoneofBexploreeveryavenuetowardmakeitapointtodobeamilepostinbehard-pressedtodo/haveahardtimedoingsth

conflictbeatoddswith

few/littleverylittle,ifany

opposefrownon

befullofbeinundated/saturatedwith

todoharmtobelikelytofallpreyto/bevulnerableto

concerncausegraveconcern/concernshavearisenabout

meanspelldisaster/troublefor

makesthsthAhasrenderBsth

tootosthhasreachedsuchproportionthat/…tothepointwhere…mostimportantmorethananything,/andaboveall

growtheproliferationoffast-food/cybergames

seesthobjectivelyputsthinperspective

thinksthmostimportantit’shardtooverstatethesignificanceofneedsthnecessitate/entail

bedevotedtobebenton/upon

showmirror/embody

differentthewholespectrumof

turningpointbeawatershed

accordingtointheeyesof

affecthinder

ageera

aimtargetv

andalongwith/aswellas

andsoonthelike

appearmushroom/springup/sproutup

applyputintopractice

askconsult

aspectsphere

attachenclose

attracttempt/appealto

audienceviewer

basisfoundation

beabletobecapableto

beconvenientatone’sconvenience

begoodatbeskilledat

behelpfulbeofhelp

beimportantbeofimportance

benearbearoundthecorner

beobviousitgoeswithoutsayingthat…/itisarguablethatberisingskyrocket/rocket/soar

besuretobeboundto

besurprisedatbeamazedat

beuselessbeofnouse

bearbeloadedwith

becauseofdueto

becomefashionablecomeintoafashion

becomehappycheerup

beforeoriginal

buildfound/putup/shape

buyafford

byoneselfallalone

carefulattentive

causeattributeto/leadto

changemodify/shift/fluctuation

changewithvarywith

cheatingdeception

choosefrommakeachoicebetween

clearevident/self-evident

comefromstemfrom/springfrom

comeoutcomeforth

complainplaceacomplaintagainst

considerconvince/figureout/givethoughtto

consider…..importantattachimportanceto/laymuchemphasisuponcontinuegoahead

controlinthegripsof

cooperatejoinhandswith

decidedetermine

deepprofound/far-reaching

dependonhingeupon/counton

dependononeselfliveonone’sown

developcultivate/buildup

difficultybarrier

diligentindustrious

dogoinfor/carryout

dogooddofavor/helpv

dropdecline/ontheebb

eatlessgoonadiet

emphasisputahighvalueon/treasurev/valuev/cherishv

enablefacilitate

encouragespursbonto/motivate

endangerjeopardize

enforcestrengthen

engagemajorin

enjoybecrazyabout

enlargebroaden

enoughadequate

evaluatespeakhighlyof

explainuavelthemysteryof/accountfor/beresponsiblefor

facebefacedwith/faceup

failfrustrate

failurefrustration

fameprestige

famousprominent

famouspeoplegalaxy

feelingpassion/sentiments

findlocate

findoutsortout

finishaccomplish

firelayoff

fixinginstallation

focusoncenteron

forexampleacaseinpoint

foreverpermanent

futureprospective

getacquire/regain

getridofeliminate

givegrant/issue

give/supplyprovide…with

giveattentiontogivepriorityto

globaluniversal

goonbringforward

goalheart’sdesire

goodbeneficial

goodstudentstopstudents

goodsnecessity

greatenormous/dramatic

greatprime/utmost

greetingsregards

growflourish

happinesswell-being

havepossess

havearelationshipwithbeontermswith

hopelookforwardto

hopetodosthbeeagertososth./longtodosthhopefulpromising

ignoreneglect

illnessdisease

importantessential/vita

improveenhance/boost/upgrade

improvementadvance

ingroupsintwosandthrees

includemakeup

increasesoar

influencemold

intendtargettodosth./bemeanttodointerestedcrazy

interestinglywithgreatinterestintroductionprospectus

investigationsurvey

joboccupation/employment

joinmaintain/holdonto

keepmaintain/holdonto

killoneselfcommitsuicide

knowgrasp/beawareof/knowaboutknowledgecommand

leavedepartfrom

likepreference

limitconfine

loadburden

lookaroundexamine

lookforruninto/huntfor

lookup…inreferto

lowerinferior

makenervousplacestrainon

makeprogressmakeleapsin/pressforwardmakesureguarantee

makesurethattoseeitthat…

manyberichin/countless

meetruninto/comeacross

messchaos

necessaryindispensable

needbeinneedof

nothesitatefeelfreetodosth

notknowbeignorantof

number

obvious

occupation

offer

only

outcome

overcome

pass

payattentionto

people

perform

period

小升初英语写作技巧之一：用介词短语替代从句，例：

原句：While they were playing tennis， she started an argument that lasted all morning.

修改后：During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning. 原句：When you come to the second traffic light， turn right. 修改后：At the second traffic light turn left.

小升初英语写作技巧之二：删除诸如"who is"或"that is"之类的关系代词，变从句为短语，例：

句：The novel， which is written in three parts， told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.

修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.

注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的变动。

小升初英语写作技巧之三：剔除你不需要的单词，例：

Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call. 写完这样的句子后，你自己再读一遍，挑出单词"joint"和"telephone"，注意删去不必要的词。

After finishing my homework I went to the Tai Mountian with my friends during my holiday. When we got near the Tai Mountain by buswe were very excited. We planned to get on the top of the Tai Mountain. Next we began to walk we to the foot of the mountian. There were many visitors there. And all of us enjoyed the beautiful views beside the steps. At last we reached the top.Not only we had a picnic there but also we took several picturestoo.

Though we were very tiredwe were very happy about that trip.

Last week, my parents told me the good news that my family would go camping

with my uncle’s family. I felt so excited about it, because I could spend the

whole night outside, which never happened before. When the day came, we brought

the equipment and bought some food. In the afternoon, the two families settled

down, then we started to walked around. My cousins and I rushed to the forest

and went to the highest point, where we can appreciate the whole sight. Standing

on the highest place, I felt so great. The world was in front of my eyes and I

thought of the old poets’ description. At night, we set the the fire and talked

happily. The parents were talking about the family chores and the kids were

playing games. It was such a happy moment for me.