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英语作文关于长城的作文【通用20篇】

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关于长城的英语

全文共 551 字

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Since I was small, I have heard about the Great Wall, it is very long, a

lot of people come to Beijingto watch it. In China, there is an old saying“One

who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero”. As it is so famous, I want to

the site when I have a chance. I see many pictures about the Great Wall on the

books, I also watch it through TV. Every time I see it, I feel so eager to reach

there. My father traveled there once, he took many pictures, this is the first

time I feel so close to the site. I must work hard, so I can have money to go to

there.

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篇1:描写长城的英语作文

全文共 1386 字

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Holiday, my father and I went to Beijing tourism. We visited our great the Great Wall. The Great Wall a total of three species, they are sea the Great Wall, the Great Wall and the Great Wall hill road. The starting point of the Great Wall in Qinhuangdao, at the end of Jiayuguan, is about 6000 kilometers long.

First of all, we climbed up the mountain is the famous the Great Wall -- the the Badaling Great Wall. I saw the the Great Wall is like a dragon lying in the ups and downs of the mountain. Despite the hot weather, the slope high and steep, but I still to overcome difficulties, done in one vigorous effort to reached the top of the Great Wall, received a "less than the Great Wall of non hero" certificate. On the peak, I have a feeling to become an immortal.

The third day, we went to the sea the Great Wall -- Qinhuangdao Ning Haicheng attractions, it is to resist the enemy attack from the sea and the troops off the place. I picked up some shells, in the play under the sea, took several photos later went to the Great Wall road -- Shanhaiguan the Great Wall. It has "the best in all the land" said, "the best in all the land off" five words per word 1 meters high. Because of the way the Great Wall is not very long, so I only spent more than an hour to go over it.

By visiting our ancient the Great Wall, I think the ancients created is really great, I was a Chinese proud!

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篇2:介绍长城的英语作文

全文共 554 字

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As we all know, the Great Wall is a great building, I am proud of the Great Wall.

First, the Great Wall two thousand years of history; It is located in northern China. East from Shanhaiguan, west to Jiayuguan, total length of 8851.8 km.

Second, the Great Wall is Chinas ancient people created one of the great miracles on behalf of Chinas long history.

Third, in the past, the Great Wall was built to withstand enemy attack on the; Today, the Great Wall has become a popular tourist attraction, which every year attracts many tourists from around the world.

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篇3:长城的英语作文

全文共 821 字

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What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the greatest projects in the world.

Its not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "Its glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.

Its so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.

It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing dynasties.

It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home and abroad.

When I was standing on the top of the Great Wall, I felt as if I were in ancient days.

I could see many laborers working very hard. How could they finish this extremely difficult task by hand?

[写长城英语初中作文3篇

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篇4:去长城游玩的英语作文

全文共 379 字

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Im very happy today because its the first time that I have come to visit the Great Wall.

My parents and I took a train and we arrived at about 9 oclock.

There were many visitors here and many of them were from foreign countries.

My father told me the history of the Great Wall and we took a lot of photos.

When we got home,I was very tired but excited,too.Im proud of the Great Wall.

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篇5:描写长城的英语作文

全文共 682 字

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Last summer my classmates and I went to visit the the Great Wall it was a memorable trip the bus ride our morning after breakfast.

Hair spent nearly an hour. The Great Wall is one of the great wonders of the world the the Great Wall has a history of two thousand years about 8850 kilometers about 10 meters high 8 meters wide such walls isdifficult to build in the absence of modern machines so the work has Hand made. The ancient emperor built the the Great Wall in order to protect the Chinese now the Great Wall became places of historic interest and scenic beauty standing in the the Great Wall we experience the "less than the Great Wall of non hero" this famous saying Chinese.

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篇6:初三关于长城的英语作文

全文共 1352 字

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The Great Wall, the worlds cultural heritage, is also the Chinese and the worlds only, majestic, magnificent, is enormous, engineering hard building, one of is also one of the wonders of the world, overlooking the astronauts in space to earth is the only building the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is the symbol of our country, it rolling, winding, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, passed in liaoning, hebei, tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, shanxi, shaanxi, ningxia and gansu nine provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, 7300 km, the walls of the Great Wall have different height, average 7.5 meters, the Great Wall and something important - beacon tower, beacon tower stood a man, if you have the army aggression, in the fire on the beacon tower, this is a reminder of the army have resistance.

The Great Wall is like a leap of the dragon, because we are all descendants of the dragon, the Great Wall is the pride of our Chinese people, also is our Chinese nation ancestors with sweat, blood and of wisdom, and Im proud of it.

长城——世界文化遗产,也是中国和世界唯一的,雄伟的,壮观,规模浩大,工程艰苦的建筑之一,也是世界奇迹之一,航天员在太空上可以俯瞰到地球唯一的建筑物就是长城。

长城是我们祖国的的象征,它连绵起伏,曲折蜿蜒,东起山海关,西到嘉峪关,经过了辽宁,河北,天津,北京,内蒙古,山西,陕西,宁夏和甘肃9个省,市和自治区全长7300千米,长城的城墙高低不一,平均7.5米,长城还有重要的东西——烽火台,烽火台上都站着一个人,如果有军队来侵略,就在在烽火台上放火,这就提醒了自己的军队有抵抗的准备。

万里长城就像一条飞跃的巨龙,因为我们都是龙的传人,长城就是我们中国人的骄傲,也是我们中华民族的祖先用汗水,心血和智慧换来的,我真为它感到自豪。

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篇7:介绍长城的英语作文

全文共 473 字

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The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

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篇8:高三关于长城的英语作文

全文共 1699 字

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Ive been to the Great Wall, I have seen the Great Wall long, because it took me more than two hours to go right to the end of it a little bit.

Standing on a distant hillside, it like a long dragon, the Great Wall winding between mountains. Listen to mom and dad said that the Great Wall from shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand long. Is the worlds only can see the spectacular scenery in the space.

Starting from Beijing, but in the more than one hundred came to the foot of the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong. The Great Wall is like a giant, stretched his arms, people like to walk in the giants arm.

I stood on the giants arm, the distant scene at a glance. On the distant mountains, trees grow luxuriantly green cage cage. This wall is a magnifying glass!

Look at the countless stone, there have a two or three one thousand catties. That is no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains.

Here, I want to say that our ancestors under the extremely poor material conditions, with the most primitive, the simplest tools to finish this before does not see the head, after the Great Wall of no tail!

Verve as grand project, is a great miracle in the history of the world!

我去过长城,我见识过了长城的长,因为我用了两个多小时才走完它的一小段。

站在远处的山坡上看,长城它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。听爸爸妈妈说,长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里长。是世界上唯一能在太空上看到的壮观景物。

从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固。长城就像一位巨人,伸展开双臂,人们好像在这位巨人的手臂上行走一样。

我站在这位巨人的手臂上看,远处的景物一目了然。在远处的群山上,树木长得葱葱笼笼。原来这长城还是个放大镜哩!

单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重。那是没有火车、汽车,也没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

在此,我想说,我们的先民在极其贫乏的物质条件下,以最原始、最简单的工具才完成了这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城!

这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!

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篇9:学生介绍长城的英语

全文共 923 字

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The Great Wall

The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon,It winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.Its the longest wall on the earth,also one of the wonders in the world.

The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.

Since then,it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world,has taken on a new look.Its visited by large numbers of people from all partsof thecountry and the world.

长城

长城,像一条巨龙横亘华北地区,它穿过沙漠,越过高山,跨过山谷,由西到东蜿蜒曲折,最后到达大海.它是地球上最长的墙,也是世界奇迹之子.

长城有2000多年的历史.它开始修建于春秋时期.秦朝时,所有的城墙联结在一起.所有工作都是用手完成的,成千上万的人在修建长城时死去.长城就是这样出现的.

目前为止,长城重修多次.现在的长城面貌一新,迎接来角全国和全世界各地的游客.

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篇10:写长城的英语作文初三80词

全文共 800 字

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What impresses me most in Beijing is the Great Wall which is one of the

greatest projects in the world.

Its not only the cultural heritage, but also a symbol of China. "Its

glorious." I think. It looks like a big dragon running across the mountainous

area. It starts Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west.Its so long that nobody can walk from the beginning to the end.It was firstly built in Qin Dynasty and prolonged in Ming and Qing

dynasties.It was used to protect the enemies from invading in the past, but now it

has become the place of interest which attracts so many tourists both at home

and abroad.

When I was standing on the top of the Great Wall, I felt as if I were in

ancient days.

I could see many laborers working very hard. How could they finish this

extremely difficult task by hand?

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篇11:描写长城的英语作文

全文共 947 字

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Do you know which building is the greatest in China? I think it is the Great Wall.It was built about 2000 years ago. It is about 6000 kilometers long. The width of the Great Wall is between 4 and 5 meters. The height of it is between 6 and 7 meters.

你知道中国最伟大的建筑是什么吗? 我认为是长城,建于2000多年前, 有6000多米长。长6-7米4-5宽。

You may ask how the people were able to build the Great Wall. Yes, there were no machines helping them to build easily. They used their hands, arms, legs and feet. Although it is not easy to build the Great Wall, the people in history have already finished it. That’s amazing, isn’t it?

你可能会问人们是怎么建造长城的呢。是的没有机器来帮助古人建造,他们用手,胳膊, 腿以及脚来建造。尽管建长城不容易,但是历史上的人已经完成了。 这很神奇不是吗

Now the Great Wall is a famous building. Many tourists from China or other countries are attracted to visit it. It has been a place of interest.

现在长城是一座注明的建筑物,许多来自中国和其他国家的游客被吸引来参观它。 它已经成为名胜古迹。

The Great Wall is the sign of China. It is the pride of all the Chinese.

长城是中国的标志, 是中国人的骄傲

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篇12:写长城的英语作文初三80词

全文共 1454 字

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The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in

Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from

west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it

reaches the sea.It is one of the wonders of the world.The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it

was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.

During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the

borders of the different kingdoms.It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent

parts into one empire.

To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the

walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk

side by side.Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch.Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any

modern machines.

All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under

the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of

the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese

but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous

Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

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篇13:写长城的英语作文

全文共 1470 字

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The Great Wall is a symbol of China. Far from the majestic wall, like a long dragon winding between mountains and mountains, from shanhaiguan to jiayuguan, there are more than 13,000!

From Beijing, only a few tens of kilometers can reach the foot of the Great Wall. Ah, the Great Wall is long and long, at first sight, as if the giant snake lay on the mountains to rest. The Great Wall is made of many stone and brick. The top was paved with square bricks, and it was as neat as a broad road, and five or six horses could walk abreast. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, above the square at the mouth and the nozzle, for observation and shooting, and on the top of the wall, a ChengTai every few hundred meters - ancient war can mutual echo. The Great Wall is not a single wall, but a complete engineering system composed of walls, enemy buildings, guancheng, pierburg, camp city, wei place, town tower, and other fortifications.

Standing on the Great Wall, it is natural to think of the ancient working people who built the Great Wall. If you look at the stone, it weighs two or three kilograms. There were few tools at that time, and it was only by the hands of countless people on the shoulders of countless people, and one by one, they lifted up the steep mountains. The blood sweat and wisdom of the working people, the Great Wall of the Great Wall, which has not been seen before, is not seen. Such an ambitious project is a great miracle!

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篇14:游长城初三英语作文

全文共 1207 字

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It is fine today. I made an appointment with my foreign friend Peter to visit the Great Wall on Badaling.

We set out early in the morning. We first took the subway and then the bus. On reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape immediately."What a won der!" he said repeatedly and pulled me onto the cable car at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks frequently. I explained to him when and how’ we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for. "It was really an amazing achievement!" Peter gasped with admiration and took several photos. Unconsciously, we found we had reached the Stele of Brave Man, the symbol of the Great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the Great Wall is a brave man." "Really?" Peter asked jokingly. We both laughed.

It the time to go back. We were fascinated by the scenery and reluctant to leave. We really had a pleasant time.

[游长城初三英语作文

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篇15:长城的英语作文

全文共 1812 字

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As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". When I was small, I know there is a Chinese building called the Great Wall. So I very want to go to there to see. Finally, when I was three years old, my father and mother took me to the Great Wall.

Far see the Great Wall, it is like a huge dragon, hovering in the numerous mountain. Its ups and downs, and sometimes hidden in the mountains, and sometimes jumped out from the mountains, like surf on the roller.

Father hold me, go up along the steep steps, I looked at the Great Wall, it is hard to find a flat place, all of them are steep, slope, the steps of each slope and the steps of the joint has a tower. These towers like past a huge, magnificent castle.

People mountain people sea, climbing to the Great Wall. In the photo and the Great Wall, magnificent in praise of the Great Wall, people say: "well, the badaling Great Wall really real!" And enjoy the beautiful scenery. Even the foreigners come to China to see the beauty of the Great Wall. Looking down from the Great Wall, the rolling mountains, reflected in our eyes, pieces of thick forests and maturity, endless.

The Great Wall is built with large stone and ChengZhuan, tall and strong, the walls covered with square brick, square brick is flat and level. Outside the wall along the lines of "window" and the "gap".

The Great Wall, it is the world famous great buildings.

俗话说,“不到长城非好汉”。在我很小很小的时候,我就知道中国有个建筑叫长城。所以我十分想到那儿去看看。终于,在我三岁的时候,爸爸妈妈带我去了长城。

远看长城,它像一条巨龙,在无数座高山中盘旋。它高低起伏,时而隐藏在群山中,时而从群山中一跃而出,好像要冲上云霄。

爸爸抱着我,沿着陡峭的台阶往上走,我看着长城,很难找到一处平整的地方,全部都是陡峭的台阶、斜坡,每处斜坡和台阶的连接处都有一座城楼。这些城楼犹如一座座巨大的,雄伟的城堡。

爬到顶,长城上人山人海。有的在和长城合影,有的在赞叹长城的雄伟,人们都说:“嗯,这八达岭长城果真名不虚传!”,还有的在欣赏美丽的风景。连外国人都来到中国欣赏长城美。从长城上望下去,群山连绵起伏,一片片茂密的树林映进我们的眼帘,郁郁苍苍,一望无际。

长城是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成的,高大坚固,城墙上铺着方砖,方砖十分平整。城墙外沿有成排的“窗口”和“缺口”。

长城,真是世界着名的伟大建筑。

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篇16:写长城的英语作文初三80词

全文共 731 字

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The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon, It winds its way

from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last

it reaches the sea. Its the longest wall on the earth, also one of the wonders

in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years. The first part was

built during the Spring and Autumn Period.

All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.All tile work was done by

hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came

into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.

Now the Great Wall,the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.

Its visited by large numbers of people from all parts of the country and the

world.

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篇17:有关于长城的英语作文

全文共 894 字

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Construction of the Great Wall began during the Spring and Autumn Period to the WarringStates Period. Several vassal states built wall fortifications successively along the precipitousmountain ridges to ward off the plunder of nomadic people and the invasion of each other.In 221 B. C. when Qin Shihuang united China, he ordered to link the walls up.

During thefollowing dynasties, the Great Wall was destroyed continuously by natural disasters and humanbeings.Among the remaining broken pieces of walls, those constructed in the Ming Dynasty arethe most well-preserved and splendid ones. The Great Wall stretches some 6,300km fromJiayuguan Pass in the west to the Yalujiang River in the east, traversing 11 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions.

Not only is it the most magnificent ancient militarydefense work, but one of the most remarkable ancient buildings in the world.

[有关于长城英语作文

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篇18:关于长城的英语作文参考

全文共 1371 字

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eijing, a huge, serrated wall zigzags its way to the east and west along the undulating mountains. This is the Great Wall, which is said to be visible from the moon.

对西北地区和北京北部,一个巨大的,锯齿状壁曲折,它的方式向东、西沿起伏的山脉。这是长城,它是说是从月球上看到的。

Construction of the Great Wall started in the 7th century B.C. The vassal states under the Zhou Dynasty in the northern parts of the country each built their own walls for defence purposes. After the state of Qin unified China in 221 B.C., it joined the walls to hold off the invaders from the Xiongnu tribes in the north and extended them to more than 10,000 li or 5,000 kilometers. This is the origin of the name Of the "10,000-li Great Wall".

长城的建设开始于公元前第七世纪在周朝诸侯国在该国北部地区建立自己的墙壁,用于国防目的。秦国统一中国后,于公元前221年,它加入了墙壁,把侵略者从匈奴部落在北美和扩展到10000多个锂或5000公里。这是名称由来的“长城””。

The Great Wall was renovated from time to time after the Qin Dynasty. A major renovation started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, and took 200 years to complete. The wall we see today is almost exactly the result of this effort. With a total length of over 6,000 kilometers, it extends to the jiayu Pass in Gansu Province in the west and to the mouth of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east. What lies north of Beijing is but a small section of it.

长城是装修后不时秦朝。一项重大革新始于明代开国1368,并花了200年时间完成。今天我们看到的长城几乎是这一努力的结果。与总长度超过6000公里,它延伸到嘉鱼在甘肃省西部和鸭绿江的辽宁省的东。北京不过是它的一小部分。

[关于长城的英语作文参考

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篇19:关于长城的英语作文

全文共 590 字

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The Great Wall of China, one of the greatest wonders of the world, was enlisted in the World Heritage by UNESCO in 1987. Just like a gigantic dragon, the Great Wall winds up and down across deserts, grasslands, mountains and plateaus, stretching approximately 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles ) from east to west of China. With a history of more than 2000 years, some of the sections of the great wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world owing to its architectural grandeur and historical significance.

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篇20:描写长城的英语作文

全文共 5400 字

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The Great Wall

The Great Wall building has a long history, vast engazuowenng magnificent, is the worlds rare miracle. The Great Wall is the four corners of the world, stretching in our great motherland vast land. It looks like a great dragon, surmounts lofty hills, through the vast grassland, across the vast desert, towards the vast sea. According to historical records, more than 20 states and feudal dynasty built the Great Wall, if constructs each time the Great Wall together, about 100000 miles above. The length of the Great Wall that was built by The Qin, Han, and Ming 3 Dynasty was more than 10 kilo miles. Now our country Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan and other province, city, autonomous regions have the ancient the Great Wall, peak fire platform remains. Of which only the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region the Great Wall amounted to more than 3.

The Ming Dynasty in the" outside" beyond the Great Wall, also built" inside" and" three" the Great Wall the Great Wall. " Neiguan" the Great Wall in the Northern Qi Dynasty had built for the foundation, from Inner Mongolia and Shanxi at the junction of west east “Pianguan”, the Yanmenguan, flat various pass into Hebei, and then turned to the northeast, Fangshan, Changping, the source

of all counties, to pass, and then by the North and East, Huairou to the four customs, and" outside" is connected to the Great Wall, Zijingguan as the center, generally in a north-south direction. " Three" the Great Wall in many places and" inside" the Great Wall, some places two cities are separated by only tens of in. In addition, but also to build a large number of" repeated walls". Yanmenguan area" repeated walls “to have 24 much!

The Great Wall is the working people in ancient China created the miracle. Beginning with QinShihuang, constructs the Great Wall always is a big project. According to the record, QinShihuang used the million of labors to build the Great Wall, occupy countrywide population 1 / 20! There were no machinery, in addition to earth, carrying bricks can use donkeys, goats can climb the cattle, all labor and all must rely on manpower, work environment and high mountains and lofty hills, cliff. Can imagine, no large crowds on hard work, is unable to complete the great project.

The great wall of the engazuowenng quantity, according to rough estimates, only constructs take the Ming Dynasty as an example, if its masoy, earth is used to build a thickness of 1 meter, 5 meters high walls, circled the earth for over a week. If used for paving a 5 meters wide, 35 cm thick road, it could circle the earth three or four

weeks. If all dynasties built a total of 50 thousand kilometers calculation, then this wall can rotate around the earth several weeks, this road, around the earth in thirty or forty weeks.

“Because of the terrain, with risks for plug" is the construction of the Great Wall is an important experience, in the age of QinShihuang had it down, Sima Qian writes it to" historical records". Later each dynasty build the Great Wall are in accordance with the principle of. Who built Guan Cheng pass are the right and wrong choice between two mountains canyons, or river turning point. Or flat contacts pass through, so as to control is important, and may save the manpower and materials, to achieve “If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. Ten thousand cannot force it," effect. Built a castle or Beacon Tower is selected in the" appeared to place" for building a wall, is the full use of the terrain, such as Juyongguan, the Great Wall in Badaling are built along the mountain ridge, some lots from the lateral walls look very steep, we receive" inside is smooth, easily defensible ." effect of. In the territory of Liaoning, Liaodong town of Ming Dynasty the Great Wall has called a precipitous wall, wall of the hill, is the use of vertical cliff, precipice slightly to split cutting you will become the Great Wall. Some places

completely using the cliffs, rivers and lakes as a natural barrier, it can be called art beats nature. The

Great Wall, as a great project, become the Chinese nation is a valuable heritage.

长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、 甘肃、 宁夏、 陕西、 内蒙古、 山西、河北、北京、 天津、 辽宁、 吉林、 黑龙江、河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。

明朝在“外边”长城之外,还修筑了“内边”长城和“内三关”长城。“内关”长城以北齐所筑为基础,起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西,东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北,然后折向东北,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而东,至怀柔的四海关、与“外边”长城相接,以紫荆关为中心,大致成南北走向。“内三关”长城在很多地方和“内边”长城并行,有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外,还修筑了大量的“重城”。雁门关一带的“重城”就有24道之多!

长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的1/20!当时没有任何机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。

万里长城的工程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙,可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路,那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算,则这道长墙可绕地球十几周,这条马路,可绕地球三四十周。

“因地地形,用险制塞”是修筑长城的一条重要经验,在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来,司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间,或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地,这样既能控制险要,又可节约人力和材料,以达“一夫当关,万夫莫开”的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在“四顾要之处”至于修筑城墙,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑,有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻,内侧则甚是平缓,收“易守难攻”之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的长城有一种

叫山险墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城 了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障,真可以说是巧夺天工了.长城,作为一顶伟大的工程,成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。

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