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改写句子的方法 作文三年级(汇编20篇)

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改写句子

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按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

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篇1:改写句子的方法介绍

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陈述句改成双重否定句的方法和步骤:

1、根据句子意思,选择恰当的双重否定词;

2、替换或删去原句中“要、得(děi)、都、应该、只好、一定、必须、肯定”等词语;

3、删去原句中“很、非常、十分、分外、更加”等表示程度深的词语;

4、检查改后的句子是否读得通顺。

双重否定词及分类:

1、不得不、不能不、不会不、不是不、不敢不;

2、无不、无非、没有不、不是没有、不可能不;

3、不??不??、没有??不??、非??不可。

双重否定句

双重否定句是使用两个否定副词来表达肯定含义的句子。例如"不??不"、"没有??不"、"非??不"等。

双重否定句的肯定语气比一般肯定句强烈或委婉。例如:

他不敢不去。(强烈)

我不得不告诉你事情的原委。(强烈)

没有谁不惧怕他的威严。(强烈)

你若是想在这个世界留下值得让人怀念的事迹,那就非得有毅力不可。(强烈)他不会不同情我的。(委婉)

没有什么不可以。(委婉)

书面语中还经常使用"无不、无非、不无、未必不"等双重否定词语来表示肯定。例如:他的话不无道理。

在场的观众无不为他的精彩表演所打动。

他无非是想多捞点退休金罢了。

我虽然年轻,但未必不是你的对手。

双重否定句也就是一种语义大于肯定句的语句

我对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩.(改为双重否定句)

可以改为

1我不能不对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

2我对老师们的勇敢,不能不从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

练习

1、我们得保证那东西完好无损。

2、这次活动的经过你应该很清楚。

3、每一个孩子都应该爱自己的母亲。

4、飞向遥远的地方,要和爸爸妈妈商量商量。

5、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门,迎接晏子。

6、爹妈都不在家,我只好自己动手丰衣足食了。

7、为了回家,凡卡只好给爷爷写信,诉说学徒生活的痛苦。

8、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。

9、我一定要为中国人争气。

10、这本书太有价值了,你一定要看。

11、这个问题必须讲清楚。

12、红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。

13、学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。

14、燕子飞过大海,肯定非常辛苦、艰难。

15、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。

16、香港回归伟大的祖国,我们感到无比自豪。

17、您为我们付出了这样高的代价,足以表达您对中国人民的友谊。

18、每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。

19、我对同学们的勇敢精神,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

20、信赖,往往创造出美好的世界。

21、这是伟大的奇观。

22、你应该知道这件事。

23、我们建成了希望小学。

24、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

25、星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。

26、报纸的诱惑力如此之大,每日都要读它。

27、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。

28、问题还没有弄清,但已经有了一点儿头绪。

29、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。

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篇2:改写语句句子改写精选

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句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句,整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句:

(一)特点

句子使用的字数多,附加成分多,结构复杂的叫长句,反之,就可称为短句。

长句作用:表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用:表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

(二)变换方法:

原则:

一、要审清题意;

二、要保留全部信息,内容不能省略;

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序,可增删某些词语,注意不能有语病。

(一)长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步:“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。剥离的原则是:由大到小,先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份,然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语,从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的,可以用指代语,构成指代关系。

第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序,使语言连贯畅通。这时,为了表达的需要,可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”(它)们”之类指示代词,还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则:如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句,因无先后主次之分,可依原长句中的顺序安排;如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系,那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序,调整短句间的关系。

例如:《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句,我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号,在不改变原意的情况下,把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题,我们可以这样解答:

第一步:“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层:第一层修饰成份:一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是:明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》,改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动,深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合,再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句,保持语意不变,可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称,在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”,这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序,原句可以改成如下三个短句:①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案:(1)现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人:它们可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业。(运用复指突出句子主干;使用代词或冒号,构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句)

(2)有的机器人可以独立操作机床,有的可以在病房细心照料病人,有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。(叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式)

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文,然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场?

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求:层次清楚,文意明白,内容不能删减,原意不能改动。

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篇3:说明文方法的句子

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说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。下面是小编整理的说明文方法句子,希望对你有帮助。

说明方法有哪些

说明的方法有:

1.举例子

2.作比较

3.下定义

4.画图表

5.作诠释

6.打比方

7.摹状貌

8.引资料

9.分类别

10.列数字

说明方法的作用是什么

1.举例子 使文章更加具体,更有说服力,更客观的说明了事物。

2.作比较 说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。

3.下定义 用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。

4.画图表 为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。

5.作诠释 从一个侧面,就事物的某一个特点做些解释,这种方法叫诠释法。

6.打比方 利用两种不同事物之间的相似之处作比较,以突出事物的性状特点,增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。

说明文中的打比方的说明方法,同修辞格上的比喻是一致的。不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用。

7.摹状貌 为了使被说明对象更形象、具体,可以进行状貌摹写,这种说明方法叫摹状貌。(和描写要区分开,两者虽一样,不过是在不同的文体中的。)

8.引资料 为了使说明的内容更充实具体,可以引资料说明。引资料的范围很广,可以是经典著作,名家名言,公式定律,典故谚语等。

9.分类别 将被说明的对象,按照一定的标准划分成不同的类别,一类一类地加以说明,这种说明方法,叫分类别。

10.列数字 为了使所要说明的事物具体化,还可以采用列数据的方法,以便读者理解。需要注意的是,引用的数字,一定要准确无误,不准确的数字绝对不能用,即使是估计的数字,也要有可靠的根据,并力求近似。

说明方法的句子有哪些

说明方法的句子我们举例来进行:

1打比方:石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。

举例子:在建筑技术上有很多创造,在起重吊装方面更有意想不到的办法。如福建漳州的江东桥,修建于八百年前,有的石梁一块就有二百来吨重,究竟是怎样安装上去的,至今还不完全知道。

下定义::统筹方法,是一种安排下作进程的数学方法。

作比较:有五千个席位的宴会厅又是另一番景象。它的面积有七千平方米,比一个足球场还大,设计的精巧也是罕见的。

列数字:赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。

分类别:沙漠向人类进军的方式,一种叫做游击战,一种叫做阵地战。

摹状貌:这些石刻的狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,千态万状,惟妙惟肖。

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篇4:改写句子知识点梳理

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一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/begoingto+动词原形

过去将来时:would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:willbe+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:

带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问)

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问)

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)

MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑).(划线部分提问)

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

Hemoneyleft.

29.(划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问)

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二:

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

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篇5:按要求改写句子完

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要求改写句子:(50题)

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)

6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)

41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案:

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)

答案:

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案:

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

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篇6:二年级写作基础:改写句子

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1、改变句子的词序,不改变句子的意思。

例1

(什么地方)(谁)(在干什么)

同学们在教室里大扫除。

(谁)(在什么地方)(干什么)

(1)操场上空,五星红旗在高高飘扬。

(2)蓝天上,雄鹰在飞翔。

(3)马路上,各种车辆在行驶。

(4)公园里,小学生在画画。、

(5)礼堂里,我们在观看精彩的节目。

例2

老师和同学在公园里尽情地欣赏雪景。

(谁)(在什么地方)(干什么)

(在什么地方)(谁)(干什么)

(1)鲜花盛开在道路两旁。

(2)一棵棵向日葵在阳光下茁壮成长。

(3)海参在海底慢慢地蠕动着。

(4)狐狸在葡萄架下盯着葡萄。

(5)同学们在课堂上积极发言。

例3

妈妈扎牢了帐篷。

(1)巨浪吞没了大船。

(2)张老师提来了开水。

(3)我叫醒了王海。

(4)爸爸买回来了一大袋水果。

(5)乌云遮住了太阳。

2、照样子把下面每组里的两句话合成一句通顺的话。

例我背着书包。

我上学去。

(1)我迅速地跑到学校。

我上体育课。

(2)她涂上了红红的颜色。

她把太阳画下来了。

(3)她捡起地上地一元钱。

她弯下腰。

(4)小燕子搭窝。

小燕子衔来泥土。

(5)小兔拔了许多萝卜。

小兔挎着篮子到地里。

(6)老师在黑板上写字。

老师拿起粉笔。

(7)我听到口令。

我冲出起跑线。

(8)妹妹伤心地哭了起来。

妹妹扑在妈妈怀里。

(9)爷爷戴上老花眼镜。

爷爷看书。

(10)猴子在地上打滚。

猴子抱着皮球。

3、照样子把下面的句子改写成“把字句”

例狼叼走了羊。

羊把羊叼走了。

(1)我修好了一张桌子。

(2)妈妈织好了毛衣。

(3)他打死了一个敌人。

(4)我擦干净了黑板。

(5)小马拧紧了水龙头。

(6)冬冬卖了旧报纸。

(7)狂风吹倒了路旁的大树。

(8)乌鸦喝完了水。

(9)大夫治好了我的病。

(10)大鱼吃掉了小鱼。

4、照样子把下面的句子改写成“被子句”

例爸爸拿走了刚刚送来的报纸。

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篇7:划线句子考核的是说明方法及其作用

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1.要指出句子运用的说明方法有哪些(不要遗漏)?

2.要指出运用这种说明方法说明的核心内容是什么?

3.要指出运用这种说明方法带来怎样的效果?

例如:那么,死海海水的浮力为什么这样大呢?因为海水的咸度很高。据统计,死海水里含有多种矿物质:135.46亿吨氯化钠(食盐);有63.7亿吨氯化钙;有20亿吨氯化钾;另外还有溴、锶等。把各种盐类加在一起,占死海全部海水的23%~25%。这样,就使海水的密度大于人体的密度,无怪乎人一到海里就自然漂起来,沉不下去。

1.运用的说明方法有:引资料、分类别、列数字;

2.主要说明了:死海的咸度高、浮力大。

3.效果

(1)引资料:突出材料的科学性、准确性,增强说服力;

(2)分类别:将死海中的矿物质分成若干种类一一说明,条理清晰,层次井然;

(3)列数字:准确具体。

整体答案就是:这句话运用引资料、分类别、列数字三种说明方法,说明了死海的咸度高、浮力大这一突出特点,说明过程引用材料、数据科学、准确、具体,增强了说服力,同时把复杂的内容说明得条理清晰,层次井然。

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篇8:小学三年级学生写作文的方法

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1、写的作文没有条理,东一句,西一句,对要表达的内容说不清楚,说不明白。

2、无话可说。面对作文题想不出几个句子,不知道写什么。究其原因是找不到材料,没有学会从观察生活中积累材料。语言表达能力比较弱,不会用抽象、美好、感性的辞藻来叙述,以至作文写得短,枯燥无味,写不具体。

3、错字太多,影响全篇。儿童对文字记忆力较差,当心里有一大堆话想要表达时,总有一大堆生字困扰着他,容易出现许多错别字,打断他的思维,使他的条理显得更加紊乱。

4、在写作过程中学生不知如何将口头语言转化为书面语言。

针对以上的问题,可以从以下几方面采取对策:

一、引导学生学会观察生活。

观察是学生了解周围事物的主要技能,也是积累作文素材最基本的方法之一。如何对学生进行观察的具体指导?

1、丰富学生观察的内容。利用班队活动、游玩、家庭生活、校园环境等发生在学生身边的事例来训练学生的观察,要求学生有定向性的观察人、观察景、观察物。

2、教给学生观察方法。通过观察,在头脑中留下事物的印象,并进行想象和联想的训练,深化对事物的认识。

二、引导学生有条理地说,进而迁移到有条理地写

作文能力和说话是一致的,说话是作文的基础,作文是用笔来说话,学好作文,必须学好说话。说话是在不知不觉的摹仿中进行的,但不一定能把话说好说对,成为作文的基础。要培养和提高学生说话能力,进行说话训练。

1、指导学生正确发言,说完整话、说清楚话,开展各种活动,诱导学生说话。

2、加强诵读能力的训练。诵读可以丰富学生的词汇,增强语感,学会多种句式,进而把课文中的语言变为自己的语言,吸收、积累,形成连贯、精确的表达习惯。

3、复述,是用自己的语言和课文中的主要语句,将课文的内容有条理,有重点地表述出来的一种方式,是进行口语训练的一种重要途径和方法,是在学生理解和记忆课文内容的基础上进行的,还能帮助学生积累语言,培养学生正确、熟练运用语言的能力。方式有:详细复述,主要靠记忆来完成;简要复述:培养学生的概括能力;创造性复述,掌握原文中心后,用自己的语言复述;续编课文,锻炼学生口语表达能力的有效手段,可以开阔学生视野,使自身的感受和原文融为一体,体现个性,使文章的词汇化为自己的知识。使学生逐步说通,说顺。

4、认真上好口语交际课,增强学生的语言表达能力,提高语言表达效果。口语交际课就是让学生通过观察具体的事物,抓住主要内容,用自己的话有条理地说。学生懂得如何才能把一件事或一个物说清楚,说具体时,学生的思维也是最活跃,最有写作欲望,老师就可以顺势抓住时机,让学生把自己想说的话写出来。

5、教给学生说话的顺序。常见的顺序有:先概括后具体,按事情的发展顺序,按时间的先后顺序,按地点的转换,从形状到色彩,由外貌语言到动作心理,按“有的有的还有的”顺序,按“先接着然后最后的顺序等。

[小学三年级学生写作文的方法

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篇9:改写句子的方法

全文共 3657 字

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下面是小编给大家整理的改写句子方法,欢迎大家查看。

一、 陈述句改感叹句的方法

1、 把句中有“很”字改成“真”或“多么”,没有就直接加“真”或“多么”。

2、 把句尾的句号改成感叹号。

二、 感叹句改陈述句的方法

1、 把句中的“真”或“多么”改成“很”或直接去掉。

2、 把句尾的感叹号改为句号。

三、反问句改为陈述句的方法

1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词,或将否定词改为肯定词。(有不去不,没不加不。)

2、将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉,问号改为句号。

四、陈述句改为反问句的方法:

1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等,句末的句号改为问号。

五、把字句和被字句改写的方法

把字句和被字句是特殊的句式。把字句中,介词“把”能把手动词支配的宾语改称动词的状语。被字句中,充当介词“被”宾语的这个成分是主动者,主语则是被动者。一般来说,需要将把字句和被字句变为不用“把”字和“被”字的一般句子,再做缩句或比较,来帮助理解句子。 1:先在陈述句中分析出什么1、什么2和怎么样,再按下面格式改写:

(1)改为把字句:什么1+把+什么2+怎么样

(2)改为被字句:什么2+被+什么1+怎么样

方法2:理解句子意思,自问自答。如“谁做了什么”该为“谁把什么做了”, “谁怎么样”改为“谁把什么怎么样”; “谁做了什么”和“谁怎么样”改为“什么被谁怎么样”。 (把字句改为被字句,被字句改为把字句,什么1和什么2互调位置。)

六、缩写句子的方法

缩句的要领和一般方法:“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。”我们把缩句的要领归纳为八字口诀:“舍枝留主,缩到最简”;把缩句的一般方法归结为四个步骤:“读、划、缩、读。”缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子中的修饰、限制和补充说明的成分去掉,保留主要成分,而不改变句子的主要意思。

怎样区分句子的主干和枝叶?知道哪部分是主干?哪些是枝叶?这是运用缩句来更好地分析句子和理解句子的首要问题。可以用“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”、“谁是什么”、“什么是什么”等来区分。

缩句的方法有五种:

一、删去“的”前修饰成分。例如:“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”句中,“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的,因此,应该删去。

二、删去“地”前的修饰、限制成分。例如:“人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。”句中,“都惊讶”是用来修饰“呼喊起来”的,要删去。

三、删去“得”后补充说明成分。例如:“他高兴得跳起来。”句中,“跳起来”是对“高兴”的程度进行补充说明的,要删去。

四、删去数量短语。例如:“罗丹塑了一座女像。”句中,“一座”这个数量短语可删去。

五、抓住主干来缩简。只要抓住句子的主干“谁做什么”或“什么怎么样”(这是每个完整句子都具备的),就可迅速地缩句。例如:“铁球同时从高处落下来。”这句话:说“什么?”——“铁球”,“怎么样?”——“落下来”。因此,这句话可缩为:“铁球落下来。”

缩句有时需要各种方法综合运用。例如:“几只小鸟在空中自由自在地飞翔。”这句话可缩为:小鸟飞翔。

补语与“着”“了”“过”如何处理不迷惑。

缩句是为了帮助理解句子,那就不一定要所到最简。只要理解了句子,就行了。补语保留可以,删去也行,不过要看具体情况。“着、了、过”是时态助词,助词在句子中几乎没有独立性,是不能删的。

缩句时,要注意三条:一是不改变原句的意思,二是不改变原句的结构,三是缩写后仍然是句子。

缩句的要求:

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如:“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”,而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念,“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词,“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如:“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成:“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊,只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分,意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留

“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行,如:“同学们上着课”,如果缩成“ 同学们上课”,就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。如:“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正在上,还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。如:“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览,还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见,谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如:“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如:“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”,此外,像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时,都不能保留“在”字,应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先,动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;其次,形容词后面的补语一般删去。如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”,可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变,如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“他想睡吗?”

缩句方法:

第一组:缩句不能改变原句的主语

原句:广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

缩句A:灯照耀着建筑。

B:广场上千万盏灯照耀着宏伟建筑。

C:广场上灯照耀着建筑。

分析:缩句最重要的是不能改变原句的意思,特别是不能改变原句陈述的对象,即主语。另外,还要让压缩后的句子基本上像句话,不能缩得过分简略。

原句说的是“广场上”怎么样,而不是“灯”怎么样,A句改变了主语,当然也就改变了原句的意思;C句基本正确,但缩得过分简略;B句是正确的。

如果原句是“广场上的千万盏灯”如何如何,“广场上”后面加了一个“的”字,情况就不一样了,主语肯定是“灯”了。

第二组:缩句不能改变原句的谓语

原句:夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

缩句A:老人们钓鱼。

B:夏天,老人们爱钓鱼。

C:夏天,老人们爱到树阴下钓鱼。

分析:缩句既不能改变原句的主语,也不能改变陈述主语的谓语,缩句只能压缩掉次要成分,如果是属于主要成分的词语,也不能压缩掉。

原句是说“老人们”爱好干什么,“爱好钓鱼”不等于“钓鱼”,A句把谓语“爱”改成了“钓鱼”,明显改变了句子的原意;这个句子是说老人们爱好什么,并不是说他们干什么。B句把“到树阴下”误认为“钓鱼”的状语压缩掉了,其实“爱到树阴下钓鱼”表示两个连续的动作,都不能压缩掉。C句是正确的。

第三组:缩句不能改变原句的结构

原句:灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上,像列队的士兵在等待命令。

缩句A:鸬鹚站在船舷上,在等待命令。

B:鸬鹚站在船舷上。

C:鸬鹚站在船舷上,像士兵。

分析:缩句不能改变原句的结构,如果原句是复句,压缩后应当还是复句。

原句是一个复句,前面的分句说鸬鹚站立的动作,后面的分句说它像什么。A句前半部分正确,后半部分把后面分句的主要动词“像”压缩掉了,把“等待命令”的主体“士兵”换成了鸬鹚,不符合原句意思;B句把原句砍掉了一半,当然更不行;C句没有把后面分句的意思表达完整,“等待命令”不能压缩掉。

正确的缩句应当是:鸬鹚站在船舷上,像士兵等待命令。

第四组:缩句不能把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的名词

原句:三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

缩句A:海棠树上开满了花。

B:海棠树开花。

C:海棠树开满了花。

分析:句子陈述的对象(主语),有的是人或事物,有的是某个处所,有时虽然只有一字之差,但所指却不一样,如“学校”和“学校里”。缩句时不能因为意思差不多就把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的。有一些补语和动词结合得很紧密,特别是那些短小的、甚至只有一个字的补语,缩句时不宜缩掉。

原句主语的中心词是“海棠树上”,而不是“海棠树”;谓语动词“开”后面有一个简短的补语“满”。A句合乎这类句子缩句的要求;B句改换了主语,缩去了简短补语,压缩后的句子意思很不确定,表达不出“海棠树上开满了花”的意思;C句改换了主语。

第五组:缩句不应当缩掉必要的简短补语

原句:岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

缩句A:柳树上挂满了冰条儿。

B:柳树挂满了冰条儿。

C:柳树上挂冰条儿。

D:柳树挂冰条儿。

E:树挂冰条。

分析:这组句子同第四组相仿,简评如下:

A句,正确;B句,改换了主语;C句,缩去了不应当缩掉的简短补语“满”;D句,改换了主语,缩去了简短补语,缩后句子意思很不确定;E句,过分简略,既不像句子,也不像短语。

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篇10:用enoughto改写句子so…_that__too…to和enough_to

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so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构,在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题:

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

(答案:1.soold;hecan2.too;to)

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如:XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.=XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.=Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.=Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

1.so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。

so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.

such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是,little还可作

为“小”的意思,这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…

so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…

so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为:

such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。

补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enoughtodo替换;当为否定句时,可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如:

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly(失去控制地)

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear(惊恐地)whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构),orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

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篇11:改写的一般方法和步骤

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① 明确改写要求。要想把改写文章写好,必须认真审清改写的要求,明确改写后的文章与原文有什么不同。

② 读懂原文。虽然改写是一种再创作,但必须忠实于原文,不能把原文改得面目全非,随意增删大量的内容,那样改弦更辙,也是不符合改写要求的。

③ 讲究改写方法,展开合理想象。以诗歌改写成记叙文为例,主要应做到三点:

A.把握文章的中心思想,展开合理的想象和联想,进行巧妙构思。

B.要对原文做大量的情节、细节的增补工作。如对人物的外貌、心理、语言、行为进行较为细致的刻画;对诗中提供的环境、场面、气氛做必要的充实和渲染,形成完整的符合要求的记叙文。

C.改写要有扩写的基本功。

④在代词和名词的使用上,仔细推敲,使之合于情理和叙述习惯。以转换人称的改写为例,应做到以下三点:

A.要弄清原文中“你”、“我”、“他”等代词所指的对象。

B.改写后的人称一定要准确,不能有遗漏。在名词和代词的使用上,要根据上下文环境,确定用名词或用代词。

C.改变了人称,叙述人的角度就变了,因此,根据具体内容,要增删一些文字和细节。如第一人称改为第三人称后,就可以增加一些人物的心理活动等描写。

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篇12:非谓语动词句子改写Word文档

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谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童). (child)

5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子)at school? (keep)

(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

(满是脚印). (mark)

(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

,the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)

(.support)

. (drop)

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

(为了不被注意)by others . (notice)

三:合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

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篇13:分词改写句子代替主句的现在分词短语

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代替主句现在分词短语

下面A和B中的现在分词结构主要用于书面英语。

A如主语同时做出两个动作时,通常其中的一个动作可以由现在分词来表示,这时分词既可

以放在动词不定式之前,也可以放在之后:Herodeaway.Hewhistledashewent.他骑马走了。他一边走一边吹着口哨。相当于:Herodeawaywhistling.

他吹着口哨骑马走了。

Heholdstheropewithonehandandstretchesouttheothertotheboyinthewater.相

当于:Holdingtheropewithonehand,hestretches…

他一只手拉着绳子,把另一只手伸给水中的男孩。

B如主语所做的一个动作紧接着所做的另一个动作,第一个动作常常用现在分词来表示,而且分词必须放在前面:Heopenedthedrawerandtookoutarevolver.相当于:Openingthedrawerhetookoutarevolver.

他打开抽屉,拿出了一把左轮手枪。

Sheraisedthetrapdoorandpointedtoaflightofsteps.相当于:Raisingthetrapdoorshepointedtoaflightofsteps.

她把翻板活门拉开,指着一段台阶。

Wetakeoffourshoesandcreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.相当于:Takingoffourshoeswecreepcautiouslyalongthepassage.

我们脱了鞋,小心地、偷偷地沿着走廊走过去.

这里好像用现在分词的完成式更合乎逻辑,如Havingopened,Havingraised,Havingtakenoff等。但除了使用现在分词的一般式可能使意思含混不清的时候以外,不必要使用完成式。

举一个必须使用分词完成式的例子:Eatinghisdinnerherushedoutofthehouse会给人这样一种印象,好像他手里还拿着菜盘子就走出了房子。因此,这里最好用HavingeatenHisdinner…形式。

C第二个动作构成第一个动作的一部分时或第二个动作是第一个动作的结果时,可以用现在分词表示第二个动作:Shewentout,slammingthedoor.

269

她出去后,砰地关上门。

Hefired,woundingoneofthebandits.

他开了枪,打伤了其中一个匪徒。

Ifell,strikingmyheadagainstthedoorandcuttingit.

我摔了个跟头,头撞在了门上,划了个口子。(这个句子中有三个动作,后面的两个动作是用分词来表示的。)

这样使用的现在分词的主语并不一定要同前面的动词的主语相同。它可以有自己的主语:Theplanecrashed,itsbombsexplodingatithittheground.

飞机坠毁了,它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。

277代替从句的现在分词短语

这种结构主要用于书面英语。

现在分词可代替as/since/because+主语+动词,即分词可

帮助解释其后面所发生的动作:Knowingthathewouldn’tbeabletobuyfoodonhis

journeyhetooklargesupplieswithhim.相当于:Asheknow…

他知道路上买不到食物,就带了很多食物。

Fearingthatthepolicewouldrecognizehimheneverwentoutinday-light.相当于:Ashefeared…

因为害怕警察认出他来,他从不白天出门。

注意:当being位于句首时,通常意为asheis或ashewas(由于他是……):Beingastudenthewasnaturallyinterestedinmuseums.相当于:Because/Ashewasastudent…

他作为一个学生,自然对博物馆感兴趣。

这里beingastudent的意思并不是whilehewasastudent(在他学生时代)。

这样使用的分词的主语并不一定要与跟在后面的动词的主语相同。它可以带有自己的主语:Thedaybeingfine,wedecidedtogoswimming.

天气好,我们决定去游泳。

在这种情况下分词必须跟在作其主语的名词/代词之后。Be-ingfinetheday,wedecided…是错误的。但是Beingathletic,Tomfoundtheclimbquiteeasy(作为运动员,汤姆觉得这次爬山比较容易)是正确的,因为汤姆同时是found和后面跟着的climb的主语。同一个句子中可以连着用两个或两个以上的现在分词:Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandnotwantingtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtopawnhiswatch.

知道自己钱不够,又不想从父亲那里借钱,他决定把手表当掉。

Notknowingthelanguageandhavingnofriendsinthetown,hefoundithardtogetapieceofwork.

既不懂当地语言,在此城又没有朋友,他发现自己很难找到一份工作。

278分词的完成式(主动语态)

A形式

having+过去分词:havingdone?havingseen

B用法

分词的完成式可代替现在分词,如第276节B中所举的例子所示(即同一个主语的一个动

270

作紧接着另一个动作):Tyingoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.相当于:Havingtiedoneendoftheropetohisbed,hethrewtheotherendoutofthewindow.

他把绳子的一头系在床上,另一头扔出窗外。

分词的完成式强调第一个动作在第二个动作开始前就已经完成,但除非使用现在分词的一般

式可能使意思混淆不清外,一般不必要使用这种结构。下面是造成混淆的一个例子:Read-ing

theinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher。这句话给人的印象好像是两个动

作同时发生的。因此在这里用分词的完成式比较合适:Havingreadtheinstructions,hesnatchedupthefireextinguisher.

看完了说明书之后,他迅速拿起了灭火器。

如果两个动作之间有一段间隔,则必须用分词的完成式:Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.

已经失败了两次,他不想再试了。

如第一个动作持续一段时间时,也必须用分词的完成式:Havingbeenhisownbossforsuch

alongtime,hefoundithardtoacceptordersfromanother.

自己当老板已经这么久了,他觉得难以听从别人的差遣。

279过去分词(被动语态)及分词的完成式(被动语态)

A形式

规则动词的过去分词由不定式加ed或d构成:worked?loved

不规则动词的过去分词参见第39节。

B用法

1用做形容词:stolenmoney偷来的钱

awrittenreport一份书面报告

fallentrees倒了的树木

brokenglass碎玻璃

tireddrivers筋疲力尽的司机

blockedroads堵塞了的马路

2用来构成完成时态、不定式的完成式、分词的完成式以及被动语态:hehasseentohaveloved

itwasbroken

3正如现在分词可以用来代替主语+主动态动词结构一样,过去分词可以代替主语+被动态动词结构:Sheenters.Sheisaccompaniedbyhermother.相当于:Sheenters,accompaniedbyhermother.

她由母亲陪着走了进来。

Hewasarousedbythecrashandleapttohisfeet.相当于:Arousedbythecrash,heleapttohisfeet.

他被撞击声惊醒,一跃而起。

Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestormsandwasnolongersafe.相当于:Weakenedbysuccessivestorms,thebridgewasnolongersafe.

Havingbeenweakened…

这座桥遭到接二连三的暴风雨的破坏,已经不安全了。(请看下面)

Ashewasconvincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatanything.相271

当于:Convincedthattheyweretryingtopoisonhim,herefusedtoeatany-thing.

因确信他们正企图毒死他,他拒绝进食。

C当有必要强调分词表示的动作发生在其后一个动词表示的动作之前时,应当用分词的被动完成式(havingbeen+过去分词):Havingbeenwarnedaboutthebandits,helefthisvaluablesathome.

听到关于强盗出没的警告,他把贵重物品都留在家里了。

Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdogup.

邮递员被狗咬了两次之后要我们把狗拴起来,不然就不给我们送信了。

280误连分词

通常认为分词是说明它前面的名词或代词:Tom,horrifiedatwhathehaddone,couldatfirstsaynothing.

汤姆被自己所做的事吓坏了,一开始都说不出话来了。

Romeo,believingthatJulietwasdead,decidedtokillhimself.

罗密欧相信朱丽叶已死,就决定自杀。

Amancarryingalargeparcelgotoutofthebus.

一个拿着一大包东西的男人下了公共汽车。

但要注意分词也可被主要动词把它跟所说明的名词或代词隔开:JonesandSmithcamein,followedbytheirwives.

琼斯和史密斯进来了,他们的妻子跟在后边。

Sherushedpastthepoliceman,hopinghewouldn’taskwhatshehadinhersuitcase.她赶紧从警察身边走过去,希望他不会问起手提箱里有什么。

如果在分词前面没有名词或代词,则认为分词是说明后面主要动词的主语的:Stunnedbytheblow,Peterfellheavily.

彼得被这一击打昏了,重重地倒了下去。(彼得被击晕了。)

Believingthatheisalone,thevillainexpresseshisthoughtsaloud.

那恶棍相信他身边没别人了,出声说出了自己的想法。

如果不遵守上述法则,就会造成混乱。Waitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead的意思似乎是说砖头在等候公共汽车,那岂非笑话。分词与名词或代词被这样错误地连接时就叫做误

连分词。上述句子应改写成:AsIwaswaitingforabusabrickfellonmyhead.

在我等公共汽车时一块砖头落到了我的头上。

下面再举几个误连分词的例子:(误)Whenusingthismachineitmustberemembered…(正)Whenusingthismachineyoumustremember…

使用这台机器时(你)必须记住……

(误)BelievingthatIwastheonlypersonwhoknewaboutthisbeach,thesightof

someoneelseonitannoyedmeverymuch.

(正)AsIbelievedIwastheonlyperson/BelievingthatIwastheonlyper-sononthebeach,Iwasannoyedbythesightofsomeoneelse.

因我自以为是唯一一个在这海滩上的人,看到有别人在这里时所以心里很不高兴。

Clauseswithpastparticiplesarepossible(mostlyinaformalstyle)after协when,while,onceanduntil.

Ifaskedtolookafterluggage户;someoneelse,informpoliceatonce.

Whenopened;keepinrefrigerator.

Oncedeprivedofoxygen,thebraindies.

Leaveinovenuntilcookedtoalightbrowncolour.

AftertalkingtoyouIalwaysfeelbetter.

Afterhavingannoyedeverybodyhewent)tome.

Depressclutchbeforechanginggear.

Shesbeenquitedifj}erentsincecomingback加mAmerica.

W}tentelephoning加mabroad,dial1865,notOI865.

Onbeingintroduced,Britishpeople可yenshakehands.

Theylefturithoutsayinggoodbye.

Shestruckmeasbeingaverynervykindofperson.

t…so}nazmcompie}eryrumeaournoiiaay·}

Notethat-ingclausescanbemadewithverbslikebe,have,wishandknow,whicharenotnormallyusedinprogressivetenses(see47i).Inthesecases,theparticipleclauseusuallyexpressesreasonorcause.

Beingunabletohelpinanyotherway,Igavehersomemoney.

Notwishingtocontinuemystudies,Idecidedtobecomeadressdesigner.Knowingherpre仰well,1realisedsomethingwaswrong.

,.。?:.,杏,.一:,一}..}.,刁二,?;,;…,

Participleclausesareoftenverylikerelativeclauses(see494.5),exceptthattheyhaveparticiplesinsteadofcompleteverbs.

Whosthegirldancingwithyourbrother?(=,..thegirlwhoisdancing.,.)Anyonetouchingthatwirewillgetashock(=Anyonewhotouches…)

Halfofthepeopleinvitedtothepartydidntturnup.(=…whowere

invited…)

Perfectparticiplesarenotoftenusedinthisway.

Doyouknowanybodywhoslostacat?(NOT

勿汁食栩哟

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?

Somemorepastparticiplescanbeusedwithactivemeanings,butonlywithadverbs.Examples:

awell-readperson($uTNOTa--i时例黝阶)

amuch-travelledmanrecentty-arrivedimmigrants

Thetrainjustarrivedatplatformsixisthedelayed13.1S,fromHereford.Someactivepastparticiplescanbeusedafterbe.Examples;

Sheisretirednow.Thosecurtainsarebad妙faded.

MyfamilyareallgrownupnowThisclassisthemostadvanced.

Recovered,camped,stopped,户nished(see205)andgone(see229)areusedinthiswayafterbe,butnotusuallybeforenouns.

Whyareallthosecarsstoppedatthecrossroads?(BUTNOT...令孩举脚份份)Ihopeyourefullyrecoveredfromyouroperation.

Werecampedinthe加Id~thestream.

Illbefcnishedinafewminutes.Thosedaysaregone

1Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

2Wesometimes

Insteadof:

Wecansay:

usebeinginplaceofis,are,wasorwere,thoughthisisoftenformal:

Iwaslost,soIhadtoasksomeonetheway.

Beinglost,Ihadtoasksomeonetheway.

usehavingbeeninplaceofhavebeenorhadbeen(alsoformal):

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篇14:搞笑改写初中按要求改写句子

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小学三年级语文句子综合练习语文训练

一、按要求写句子

1、把下列句子组成一句通顺的话。

欣赏小鹿水里自己影子映在的

___________________________________________________________

2、坦克把盾的自卫、矛的进攻合二为一。(改被字句)

___________________________________________________________

3、我家的小狗非常可爱。我特别喜欢它。(用关联词合成一句话)

___________________________________________________________

4、蒲公英和我们一起睡觉,一起起床。(仿写句子)

___________________________________________________________

5、蒲公英的花就像我们的手掌,可以张开、合上。(仿写句子)

___________________________________________________________

6、银杏树黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子。(仿写句子)

__________________________________________________________

7、海里有许多珊瑚。海里有许多鱼。(合并成一句话)

__________________________________________________________

8、熊猫抱着大皮球。熊猫在草地上打滚。(合并成一句话)

__________________________________________________________

10、例:羊圈不是修好了吗?羊圈修好了。

你不是写齐作业了吗?

________________________________________

妹妹的脸蛋红通通的。

________________________________________

12、缩句。

树下堆积着一层厚厚的鸟粪。

___________________________________

香港是一颗璀璨无比的“东方明珠”。

____________________________

13、柿子树上挂着许多大柿子。(改成比喻句)

____________________________________________________________

14、牵牛花开出了紫色的小花。(改拟人句)

____________________________________________________________

15、我们怎么能不努力学习呢?(换个说法,句意不变)

____________________________________________________________

17、祖孙俩打死了那只凶恶的老虎。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

18、天空飘着白云。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

19、孩子们进入了梦乡。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

20、沙滩上遍地都是贝壳。(扩句)

____________________________________________________________

22、小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳地叫着。(改拟人句)

____________________________________________________________

23、爸爸会下棋。爸爸会游泳。(合并成一句话)

____________________________________________________________

24、你不是吃过饭了吗?(换一种说法,不改变句意)

____________________________________________________________

26、小鸟在蔚蓝色的的天空中自由自在地飞翔。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

27、英子站了起来。(扩句,至少两处)

____________________________________________________________

28、放学回家,喝了一瓶果汁。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

29、假如我是一名医生,我会让所有的盲童都重见光明。(用假如造句)

____________________________________________________________

30、昨天早晨,下了一整天大雨。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

31、今天开家长会,各位家长们都到齐了。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

32、会场上爆发出一阵热闹的掌声。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

33、五颜六色的红气球慢慢地飘向天空。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

34、商人听了,照老人的指点一路找去,突然找到了丢失的骆驼。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

35、他最早发明了微生物。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

36、同学们把教室打扫得整整齐齐。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

37、联欢会上,同学们唱了许多动听的歌和舞蹈。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

38、早上,同学们继续来到学校。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

39、星期天,一起到动物园看大象。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

40、老师对要求我们十分严厉。(改病句)

____________________________________________________________

42、我写完了作业。(改成“把”字句)

____________________________________________________________

43、红旗飘扬。(把句子写的更生动、具体)

____________________________________________________________

44、小明生病了。小明没有来学校上课。(用关联词连成一句话)

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45、一棵棵榕树就像一顶顶撑开的绿伞。(缩句)

____________________________________________________________

46、造纸术是我国的四大发明。(修改病句)

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篇15:英语改写句子练习题

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英语改写句子练习题(适合初中生)

根据上句完成下句,使两句话的意思相同或相一致,每空一词

1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.

Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.

2. My watch doesnt work well.

There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.

3. Jane doesnt go to work by bus any longer.

Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.

4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.

Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.

5. It seems that they have known each other.

They seem to _____ _____ each other.

6. "My grandpa doesnt like coffee or coke" said Bob

Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.

7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.

Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.

8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.

I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.

9. -Thank you very much. -Youre welcome.

- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .

10. Kitty does well in English.

Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.

11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.

They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.

12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you dont help us. We cant finish the work _____ _____ ______

13. My dictionary isnt so thick as yours.

My dictionary is _____ than yours.

14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jacks mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jacks mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldnt catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?

15. The book is exciting to read.

It is ____ _____ read the book.

16. Jacks mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jacks mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.

17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.

18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.

19. They couldnt catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.

20. My brother has been away from home for two days.

My brother _____ home two days _____ .

21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.

Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.

22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.

Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.

23. If you dont hurry up, you cant catch the train.

Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.

24. Yang Li wei said to us, "Im going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.

We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.

25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.

26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.

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篇16:小学语文扩写句子的三种方法

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【摘要】通过对语言文学的学习,可以使小朋友具备扎实的语言功底和较强的写作能力。为大家准备了语文扩句的三种方法,希望帮助大家提高的人文素质和写作能力!

怎样扩句

同学们写文章很喜欢使用形容词,可不是用词不确切,就是乱加修饰词造成句子罗唆。比如把“阳光照射着草原”扩成“(温柔的)阳光照射着(一碧千里广阔的)草原”。

在这一句中存在两种毛病:

一是用词不确切。‘温柔’多用来形容女性温和柔顺,修饰阳光不如换成‘温暖’确切。

二是为了拉长句子乱加修饰词造成重复累赘。‘一碧千里’与‘广阔’重复,应删去其中一个。”

扩写句子有三种具体的方法:

(1)想象扩句法。

想象扩句法,就是抓住句子中叙述的人或事物,想象他们(它们)的形象,有比喻的方法把句子的意思描述得更加具体、形象、生动。

例如:“你要爱护它”可扩成“你要(像爱护自己的生命一样)爱护它”。

(2)描述扩句法

描述扩句法,就是抓住句子要说的人或事物进行具体的描写、叙述。

例如:“水珠飞腾着”可扩成“(一串串晶莹的)水珠飞腾着”。

(3)说明扩句法

说明扩句法,就是对句子中所说的人或事物的有关情况进行说明性的叙述,使句子的意思更详细、明确。

例如:“李明珍是药物学家”可扩成“李时珍是(我国明朝一位伟大的)药物学家”。

另外,要把句子扩充好还应注意不能改变原句的意思。

‘我们(十分)热爱徐州(的云

扩大知识面,拓宽人文视野,可以说是小朋友们的一笔财富。希望提供的语文扩句的三种方法,能让大家更加了解中国语言的博大精神,享用这一笔知识财富!

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篇17:改写5句反问句陈述句改反问句方法

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1不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词改为肯定词会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“

如:雷锋叔叔是我们学习的榜样。

1、在改反问句时,将肯定词“是”改为否定词“不是”。

2、在句首加上“难道”,句尾加上“吗”。

3、句末的句号改为问号。改后:难道雷锋叔叔不是我们学习的榜样吗?

又如:我们不能浪费时间。

1在改反问句时,将否定词“不能”改为肯定词“能”,

2再在“能”前加上“怎么”,句尾加上“呢”,

3句号改为问号。改成的反问句是:我们怎么能浪费时间呢?

反问句改成陈述句方法

一、方法:把陈述句改为反问句练习可以分成四个步骤,按着步骤去做,那肯定不

会出错。下面就试试吧。

(太阳)这么远,箭哪能射得到呢?

先完成第一步:有“不”去“不”,没“不”加“不”。这样一改,句子就变成了“这么远,箭哪能射(不)到呢?”这时的句子根本就不通顺,但还没有完成,我不去管它。接着做第二步:这句句子里的疑问词是“哪能……呢”,我把它们都用删除记号删去,句子就变成了“这么远,箭射(不)到?”

第三步得加句号。到这一步,句子已经基本通顺了。

第四步,也就是最重要的一步:中起到的是一个强调的作用,那么把反问句改成陈述句时,最好也要加入一些表示强调的词语,这样,句子就可以变成“这么远,箭肯定射不到。”

经过这样的四步,反问句就成了陈述句。掌握了这个方法,改句子就不难了。

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篇18:改写古诗习作方法谈

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改写古诗习作方法

同学们,我们中国可以是一个诗的国度,诗的历史源远流长,而且内涵丰富,美不胜收。“熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟”。多读古诗能提高我们的文学功底是大有好处的。

虽然说古语有“熟读百遍,其义自见”的说法,可是光靠背诵的方法来学习古诗是远远不够的。今天我们来学习一种新的方法,这种方法把学习古诗和习作练习结合起来,就是“古诗改写”。

改写是改变原文的表现形式或部分内容的一种作文训练。改写的过程是一个新的构思过程,全新剪裁,全新布局的过程,是较有难度的写作训练。

改写古诗,要做到“三要”。

1、要理解古诗的意境

2、要把握古诗的原意

3、要展开合理的想象

《宿新市徐公店》前两句“篱落疏疏一径深,树头花落未成阴”点出儿童捕蝶的背景。篱笆和小路,点明这是农村;“花落未成阴”和结句中的“菜花”都说明这是暮春季节。因此,在改写的时候要把握住特定的时间和地点。

后两句“儿童急走追黄蝶,飞入菜花无处寻”诗人将彩笔转入画面的中心,描绘儿童捕蝶的欢乐场面,这是这首诗的传神之处。“急走”、“追”是快速奔跑追逐的意思,这两个动词十分形象贴切,将儿童的天真活泼、好奇好胜的神态和心理刻画得惟妙惟肖,跃然纸上,而“飞入菜花无处寻”则将活动的镜头突然转为静止。“无处寻”三字给读者留下想象回味的余地,仿佛我们面前又浮现出一个面对一片金黄菜花搔首踟蹰、不知所措的儿童。因此,此处要展开合理的想象,抓住孩子的动作、神态,想象孩子的语言,让古诗丰满起来,这样,才能让古诗所表达的内涵凸显出来。

改写的时候要注意以下几点:

(1)不要纯粹翻译诗句。

(2)改写的内容不能脱离古诗词原来的意境。

(3)在符合古诗词原意的基础上可适当地进行想象、创新。

(4)行文过程中适当运用一定的修辞手法,比如比喻、拟人等,可令改写的文字更加生动。

(5)描写人物可适当运用语言描写、心理描写、动作描写。

(6)补充背景材料。在改写一些古诗时,还可以根据诗的内容特点和自己的理解情况,适当地补充季节特征、天气状况、地理环境、人物身份、事情起因等方面的背景材料。这样一来,就能进一步使改写的内容更加具体,生动形象。

总的来说,在深入理解古诗的基础上,只要能恰当地翻译出诗的意思,充分地想象和领略诗的意境,和谐地融入人物的感受,并自然地添加有关背景材料,就一定能使改写出的习作具体、生动。虽然改写后已不再是诗的体裁,却仍然充满诗意,能给人以美的艺术享受。

改写《武陵春》

夕阳西下,今天又要过去了。而你依旧没有梳理你那早已花白的云髻,纵然它是那么的凌乱不堪。你呆呆的坐在窗前,眉头紧锁,脸颊上挂者早已风干的泪痕。

窗外的风已停歇,花瓣零乱的撒了一地,只是尘土中花香犹存。“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”,泪水再一次从你的眼中滚落下来,多愁善感的李易安,你是在为这凋零已尽的百花,遍地的残英落红而善心吗?或许是它们又一次触动了你心中的哀愁吧?那国殇之哀,家破之痛,夫亡之悲一丝丝一缕缕缠绕在你的心头,“剪不断,理还乱,是离愁,别有一番滋味在心头”。面对这景物依旧,人事具非的你,只能独自分担那满腹辛酸,每每想到这些,眼泪就滚落下来,你仍凭泪水打落在桌上------

忽然你想起了听朋友说双溪河鸟语花香,阳光明媚,是给游玩的好地方,正打算去那里驾着轻舟泛游来排解心中的愁绪,你忽然又哀叹道:“只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。”你心中的愁是多么的有重量呀,李煜写过愁的长度:“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。”李白写过愁的叠加:“抽刀断水水更流,举杯销愁愁更愁。”可愁在你的心中,却有了如此的重量,重重压在心头。

刹那间,你再一次泪如雨下!

不朽的失眠

张晓风

他落榜了!一千二百年前。榜纸那么大那么长,然而,就是没有他的名字。啊!竟单单容不下他的名字“张继”那两个字。

考中的人,姓名一笔一划写在榜单上,天下皆知。奇怪的是,在他的感觉里,考不上,才更是天下皆知,这件事,令他羞惭沮丧。

离开京城吧!议好了价,他踏上小舟。本来预期的情节不是这样的,本来也许有插花游街、马蹄轻疾的风流,有衣锦还乡、袍笏加身的荣耀。然而,寒窗十年,虽有他的悬梁刺股,琼林宴上,却并没有他的一角席次。

船行似风。

江枫如火,在岸上举着冷冷的爝焰,这天黄昏,船,来到了苏州。但,这美丽的古城,对张继而言,也无非是另一个触动愁情的地方。

如果说白天有什么该做的事,对一个读书人而言,就是读书吧!夜晚呢?夜晚该睡觉以便养足精神第二天再读。然而,今夜是一个忧伤的夜晚。今夜,在异乡,在江畔,在秋冷雁高的季节,容许一个落魄的士子放肆他的忧伤。江水,可以无限度地收纳古往今来一切不顺遂之人的泪水。

这样的夜晚,残酷地坐着,亲自听自己的心正被什么东西啮食而一分一分消失的声音。并且眼睁睁地看自己的生命如劲风中的残灯,所有的力气都花在抗拒,油快尽了,微火每一刹那都可能熄灭。然而,可恨的是,终其一生,它都不曾华美灿烂过啊!

江水睡了,船睡了,船家睡了,岸上的人也睡了。惟有他,张继,睡不着。夜愈深,愈清醒,清醒如败叶落余的枯树,似梁燕飞去的空巢。

起先,是睡眠排拒的他。(也罢,这半生,不是处处都遭排拒吗?)而后,是他在赌气,好,无眠就无眠,长夜独醒,就干脆彻底来为自已验伤,有何不可?

月亮西斜了,一副意兴阑珊的样子。有乌啼,粗嗄嘶哑,是乌鸦。那月亮被它一声声叫得更黯淡了。江岸上,想已霜结千草。夜空里,星子亦如清霜,一粒粒零落凄绝。

在须角在眉梢,他感觉,似乎也森然生凉,那阴阴不怀好意的凉气啊,正等待凝成早秋的霜花,来贴缀他惨淡少年的容颜。

江上渔火二三,他们在干什么?在捕鱼吧?或者,虾?他们也会有撒空网的时候吗?世路艰辛啊!即使潇洒的捕鱼的,也不免投身在风波里吧?然而,能辛苦工作,也是一种幸福吧!今夜,月自光其光,霜自冷其冷,安心的人在安眠,工作的人去工作。只有我张继,是天不管地不收的一个,是既没有权利去工作,也没福气去睡眠的一个??

钟声响了,这奇怪的深夜的寒山寺钟声。一般寺庙,都是暮鼓晨钟,寒山寺庙敲“夜半钟”,用以惊世。钟声贴着水面传来,在别人,那声音只是睡梦中模糊的衬底音乐。在他,却一记一记都撞击在心坎上,正中要害。钟声那么美丽,但钟声自己到底是痛还是不痛呢?既然失眠,他推枕而起,摸黑写下“枫桥夜泊”四字。然后,就把其余二十八字照抄下来。我说“照抄”,是因为那二十八个字在他心底已像白墙上的黑字一样分明凸显:

月落乌啼霜满天,

江枫渔火对愁眠。

姑苏城外寒山寺,

夜半钟声到客船。

感谢上苍,如果没有落第的张继,诗的历史上便少了一首好诗,我们的某一种心情,就没有人来为我们一语道破。

一千二百年过去了,那张长长的榜单上(就是张继挤不进去的那纸金榜)曾经出现过的状元是谁?哈!管他是谁。真正被记得的名字是“落第者张继”。有人会记得那一届状元披红游街的盛景吗?不!我们只记得秋夜的客船上那个失意的人,以及他那场不朽的失眠。

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篇19:改写句子教学设计:反问句改陈述句教学设计

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一、教学内容:

问句陈述句

二、教学目标:

1、知识目标:通过复习,让学生更进一步学习反问句改陈述句的方法。

2、情感目标:通过复习过程中的讨论交流,互相评价,增强学生合作的意识

3、能力目标:培养学生的观察和分析能力,学会在实践过程中总结出学习的方法。

三、教学重点:

找到反问句改陈述句的方法。

四、教学方法:

教师引导,学生主导,师生讨论,同学交流,小组成员互相评价,集体反馈等。

五、教具准备:

幻灯片反问句改陈述句的练习题。

六、教学过程:

(一)引入课题,提出学习目标。

1、也示幻灯,学生观察分析,自由发言。

那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。

他不是我们班的学生。

你们怎么能破坏环境呢?

问:比较这几个句子的句式和意思有什么异同?标点和语气有何不同?

2、学生发言。

3、教师引入课题,板书课题:反问句改陈述句。

4、给学生提出学习目标。

(二)反问句换陈述句。

1、总结把反问句改陈述句的方法

(1)将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词或将否定词改为肯定词。

(2)将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

(3)将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉,问号改为句号。

2、出示反问句换陈述句的例题。

①教师出示例句,要求学生反问句换陈述句的学习过程和学习方法讨论学习。(小组讨论)

例句:我们怎能言而无信呢?

班主任难道不应该以身作则吗?

②小组讨论学习。

③交流汇报。

幻灯出示练习题,学生练习,教师及时收集反馈信息,及时指导。要奋斗就会有牺牲,这难道不是真理吗?

4、小结。

5、练习活动。

请同学拿出自己收集的反问句,和同桌同学互练互评,若有意见和答案分歧,与全班同学和老师共同讨论解决。

(三)总结。

通过本堂课的复习,你又有了什么更大的收获?

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篇20:小升初语文专项训练:改写句子

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1.我们怎么能随意砍伐树木,破坏绿化呢?(改成陈述句)

2.这件事不能不让人高兴。(改为肯定句)

3.小杰悄悄地告诉小力说:“这件事情是我和小民一起做的。”(改为间接转述句)

4.小青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。(改为“把”字句和“被”字句)

5.对违法乱纪的现象我们一定要严惩。(改为反问句)

6.太阳升起。(扩句)

7.年轻的妈妈的眼色里开始流露出希望的喜悦。(缩句)

8.别人能做到的事,我也能做到。(改为反问句)

9.字典难道不是我们的良师益友吗?(改为陈述句)

10.赵王告诉蔺相如,要蔺相如带着宝玉到秦国去。(改为直接叙述句)

11.小方说:“不行,我的字写得不够好,应该让小宇去参加比赛。”(改为间接叙述句)

12.我班被评为先进班集体,全班同学个个感到自豪。(肯定句变为否定句)

13.他是一个好学生。(陈述句改为感叹句)

14.难道那条街不热闹吗?(反问句改为陈述句)

15.王兰告诉老师:“我叫王兰,是从上海转来的。”(改为间接叙述句)

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