描写风景的英语作文带翻译（实用20篇）

At the foot of Yulong(Jade Dragon)Snow Mountain in northwesternYunnan Province is the ancient town of Lijiang. In the remote past.itwas already inhabited with tribal people. In i 253 , Kublai Khan，the Mongol chief，stationed his troops here on his southward march to conquer the State of Dali. For the next 500 years，to the early days of the Qing Dynasty、the place was ruled by a herditary succession of chieftains from the Mu clan of the Naxi people、under the jurisdiction of the imperial court.

在云南省西北部的玉龙雪上教学坐落着人间仙境般的丽江古城。这里在远古时期就有部落居民居住生活。1253年，蒙古族头领忽必烈在讲军南方占领大理州的路上曾让他的队伍驻扎于此。在随后的500年里，直到清朝初期，这个地方都山纳西族氏族酋长世袭统治，统属朝廷管辖。

Lijiang is a mystical and beautiful town on the center of Lijiang valley，2 410 meters above sea level，with about 25 000 residents on an area of 3 .8 square kilometers. It is the gateway to northwest Yunnan region。and No. 214 National Road runs through the city to Tibet in the north or to Dali City in the south , capital of the autonomous prefecture.

丽江古城位于丽江坝子中央，海拔2410米，面积3.8万平方公里，人口约2.5万。这里是滇西北的重要门户，如今，214国道贯穿丽江全市，北可达西藏，南可至大理，交通十分便利。

The inhabitants of Lijiang are mainly of Naxi minority .and the city is the only autonomous city of the nationality. It has long been known world wide for its grandiose snow clad mountain，the steep gorge，the elegant Mt. Laojun，the clean Lugu Lake， and the colorful and various customs of the minorities. The outside world is surprised by its ancient and simple sense of‘identity of Heaven and Man" and its protound and excenent cunure，amazed by the ancestors of the minorities who built a city without a wall on the beautiful land of Lijiang at this southwest frontier. In December of 1997，World Heritage Committee registered it on World Heritage List，and this“city forgotten gods" was since unveiled to the world with its oriental mystery and charm like pearl hidden among the mountains

古城里聚居的居民以纳西族同胞为主，是我国唯一的纳西族自治区。丽江从来就以它巍峨壮丽的大当山、雄奇险峻的人峡补、灵秀峻美的老君山、碧波荡漾的泸沽湖和多姿多彩的少数民族风情而闻名于世。人们惊讶于这里“天人合一”的古朴意识及其博大精深的文化内涵，赞叹西南边陲的少数民族先人们，在丽江这片奇丽的土地上筑起了一座没有城墙的古城。1997年12月，联合国教科文组织将丽江古城列入《世界遗产名录》。从此，这个”被神仙遗忘在人间的城郭“，犹如一处藏于大山之中的宝藏呗发掘出来，向世人展示东方文明的神秘和魅力。

travelingis usually boring. There are always too many people in the places

of interest in China and it is crowed everywhere, when it comes to the golden

weeks, this situation could be worse. Just imagine that you are waiting in line,

hungry and thirsty. All you want is a ticket that can get through the door to

see the beautiful view. You may complain: “why am I coming to the terrible

place? Why I do this to myself?” If you are unlucky, you may encounter a bad

guide who forces you to shop here and there. How horrible it is! What’s worse,

you may spend more money than usually does.

Why don’t you just stay at home and enjoy the cozy life? You don’t need to

go outside to see the view, you can just turn on the TV or computer, the amazing

view will represent in front of you. You not only save a large sum of money, but

also your precious time. And you can do other things too, such as watching a

classic movie, chatting with friends on the phone or surfing the Internet. This

could be so much fun! Therefore, I prefer to stay at home instead of going

outside.

We all like to make friends, because no one can survive without a friend. If you ask someone how many friends do they have, most will answer a lot. Indeed, we make friends in different stage, even we are old, we still make friends. But not all friends are as honest as they are, some friends we made since we are young, some are just meet a couple of times and we don’t know much about them. The former are real friends, while the latter are not true friends. What is the real friend, a real friend is someone who you can talk about anything and can be show up the moment you need. Other friends are just for drinking and eating, they will not help you if you are in trouble. When we make friends, the real one is what we need.

Spring is coming, the swallow flew back from the south, chirping sound, like a music ringing.

Spring also came to our campus, as usual, I skipped into a beautiful school.

Into the school gate, see the school each scene seems to look brand-new. Small grass are a thin, tender shoots, seems to be said: "I want to grow up, I want to grow up!"

The other day, seems to be rare to see the flowers in our campus, however, once a flowering, open so beautiful, so bright. These purple flowers team formed a flower, as if waiting for the bees to kiss them.

Its not, a rain, have made a little dew, and the flower left tears like rain. The wind of spring, not like the so of winter winds. Spring wind, although the wind is a little cold, but in the cold with warm, blow up very comfortable. Spring water, emerald green, like a green mirror, and like a piece of flawless jade, beautiful.

In the field, the air that is colourful kites, those children to fly kites, laughing so happy, ran so happy!

Park, the willow again in bud, willow girl also in behind the long hair, with a smile to greet the spring. Although it is not in poplar leaves, but the pendant is full of fluffy ears, like countless ball thousand caterpillar in the tree.

Everywhere is full of green buds, colorful flowers, appear more naughty spring, more lively!

The spring of this year than last years spring is warm, warm warm spring breeze, warm sunshine, warm warm feeling... Always warm spring!

春天来了，燕子从南方飞回来了，叽叽喳喳的叫声，像清脆的音乐。

春天也来到了我们的校园，我像平常一样，蹦蹦跳跳地跑进了美丽的学校。

进了校门，看到学校里的每一处风景似乎都焕然一新。小草们发出又细又嫩的小芽，似乎正在说：“我要长大，我要长大!”

前些天，在我们的校园里似乎很少看见花，但是，一旦开花，就开得那么美丽，那么鲜艳。这些姹紫嫣红的花朵组成了一个花朵团队，好像在等着蜜蜂来亲吻它们。

这不，下了一场雨，花朵上有了点点露珠，好像雨点儿留下的泪水。春天的风，可不像冬天的寒风那么刺骨。春天的风，虽然风中有点儿凉，可凉中带着暖，吹上去舒服极了。春天的水，翠绿翠绿的，像一面绿色的镜子，又像一块无瑕的翡翠，美丽极了。

田野里，空中那花花绿绿的东西就是风筝，那些放风筝的孩子们，笑得那么开心，跑得那么愉快!

公园里，柳树又发出了嫩芽，柳树姑娘也甩开长长的头发，微笑着迎接春天。杨树上虽没有叶，但坠满了毛茸茸的穗子，像无数条毛毛虫在树上荡球千。

到处是绿绿的新芽，到处是五彩缤纷的花儿，显得春天更加淘气，更加活泼!

今年的春天比去年的春天暖和多了，暖暖的春风，暖暖的阳光，暖暖的心情……春天总是暖暖的!

August 7,2014 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not

very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will

feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to

grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions.

Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

译文：今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

My classroom is very nice . There are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. There are two black boards on the walls. And there are two pictures, too. My classroom has eleven lights and twelve fans. What colour are the fans ? They are blue. At the coner, there is a shelf , many books are in the shelf. I like the books very much. This is my classroom , it is very nice. I like my classroom very much . Do you have a nice classroom, too ?

我的教室很好。教室里有四十张桌子和椅子。墙壁上有两只黑木板。还有照片，太。我的教室有十一盏灯和十二个风扇。粉丝是什么颜色的？他们是蓝色的。在角落，有一个书架，书架上有很多书。我非常喜欢这本书。这是我的教室，很好。我非常喜欢我的教室。你有一个漂亮的教室吗？

[英语作文带翻译Myclassroom我的教室

寒冬的夜晚，好像万物都睡着了! In the winter night, it seems that everything is asleep!

从窗外不禁飘来雪子淅淅沥沥的打在树上的声音，沙沙的，响得格外的入耳，于是我听到了世间最动听的天籁之音。我似乎从中感悟到了一些真理。

清早，打开房门，尽管没有雪花飘飘，尽管一夜下的是雪子，满院子还是白皑皑的一片。花草树木都被银装素裹着，仰头便能看见依然在舞蹈的雪子。果然忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。说不出的欣喜!

虽然人到少年，但是从小对雪情有独钟的喜欢。没有因岁月的的流逝而褪色。相反，对雪多了一些理性的思考!

小时候盼下雪，是因为雪能让童年的自己有了更多的乐趣!堆雪人、打雪战、玩滑冰留下的场面永远烙在记忆的最深处!正是因为有了雪，才让童年有了希冀;正是因为有了雪，童年的岁月有了浓浓的色彩;正是因为有了雪，童年的记忆才会充满了欢乐。

现在喜欢雪，是因为瑞雪兆丰年。雪带来了造物主对人世万物的恩赐，它可以滋润大地、滋润生命!正是因为有了雪，使那些害虫有了畏惧和制裁;正是因为有了雪，人们才有了对生命的渴望和对春天的期盼!

现在喜欢雪，是因为这世间有太多的龌龊和肮脏。正是因为有了雪，才让空气有了天然的净化器，它可以洗涤尘埃和废气;正是因为有了雪，大地白茫茫的一片，看不见那些不想看的东西，洁净、单纯!

此时，屋里，春意盎然，人心中仿佛都开满了春天的花果，那么鲜艳;虽然窗外，漫天飞雪，但是依然春意盎然。使人心旷神怡。

而我却心潮澎湃，害怕辜负了室外雪舞阑珊的意境。

寒风，拉长了梦境，雪花，斑斓了岁月，滋润了万物，滋润了儿童们的心灵，净化了世间的肮脏。那样纯洁，那样美好!

I remember 9 months ago, I was in a hurry to prepare for the college exam. I was afraid I couldnt get to my favorite school at the time. But at last I realized my dream. Now I study Chinese in my favorite university, Hanoi University.

After going to college, my life didnt change too much. Because I live and study in Hanoi, so I dont have to leave the family or rent a house. My home is not far from school, just 15 minutes by bike. But, to be honest, I prefer to live away from home, because I can live on my own, and I can feel the feeling of homesickness.

After the study, everything here is very new to me. I study in a new environment, know a lot of new friends, learn a lot of new knowledge, and so on. At first I felt a little nervous. But now Im getting used to it. The classmates of our class are all very united, often help each other to learn, there is a collective activity, we all join. When I came to school, I felt that I was not very nervous, but more and more knowledge was needed to learn. People know that Chinese characters are very complicated and difficult to remember, so every day I work hard and I will ask the teacher where I dont understand. I think college learning is not the same as high school, because high school, we students often passive learning, but in the University, we mainly study. There is no teacher to remind you of your study. You will lag behind if you dont study.

When I went to college, I was impressed by the library. The library of my school is big and beautiful. There are all kinds of books and quiet. So every day after class, I go there to study and read. There is a big stadium in my school. Every afternoon, I will go there with my friends. For example, playing basketball, dispersing and so on, it feels very easy.

During college, I had only half a days class time, so I spent the rest of the time working to earn money to increase my experience. During the University, we can also participate in community activities except for study. It is very helpful to help others, because we are all hot blooded young people.

Learning not only studies knowledge at the University, but I can learn experience. I hope to study at college in four years can make me grow up.

我记得9个月前，我还急急忙忙的准备大学考试。那时我担心我考不上我喜欢的学校。但是，终于我实现我的梦想了。现在我在我喜欢的大学，河内大学学习汉语。

上大学后，我的生活没有太大的改变。是因为我生活和学习的地方都在河内，所以不用离开家庭，也不用租房子。我家离学校也不远，只要骑车15分钟就到了。但是，说实话，我更喜欢离家的生活，因为那样我可以自己生活，可以体会到想家的感觉。

上的学后，这里的一切对我来说都很新颖。我在全新的环境里学习，认识了很多新朋友，学习了很多新的知识等等。一开始我觉得有点紧张。但是现在我已经逐渐适应了。我们班的同学们都很团结，常常互相帮助学习，有什么集体的活动，我们都参加。刚入学时，我觉得学习不太紧张，但是现在需要学习的知识越来越多。人们都知道汉字很复杂，很难记，所以每天我很努力学习，有不懂的地方我会问老师。我觉得大学的学习与高中的学习不一样，因为高中，我们学生常常被动学习，但是在大学，我们主要是自学。没有老师提醒你学习。如果不学习你就会落后。

上大学后，对我来说印象追深刻的是图书馆。我学校的图书馆很大，也很漂亮。这里有各种各样的书，也很安静。所以每天下课，我都到那里学习，看书。我学校还有大大的体育场。每天下午，我都会跟朋友去那锻炼身体。比如打篮球，散布等等，感觉很轻松。

大学期间，我只有半天的上课时间，所以我用剩下的时间打工赚钱用来增长经验。大学期间，除学习外还可以参加社团活动，这很有益与我们帮助别人，因为我们都是热血青年。

学习在大学不仅学习知识，而我可以学习经验。我希望四年学习在大学可以使我更长大。

My school encourages students to take part in out-of-class activities. After a busy day, it can help us to relax and build a healthy body. We usually take part in out-of-class activities on the playground. Some students play basketball, football and badminton. Some play Ping-Pong or swim. Besides, some students read books in the library. They think reading is also a good way to relax. As for me, I like running and reading.

我的学校鼓励学生参加课外活动。忙碌了一天，它能够帮助我们放松和锻炼身体。我经常在操场上进行课外活动。有些同学喜欢篮球，足球和羽毛球。有些同学喜欢乒乓球或游泳。除此之外，有的同学喜欢到图书馆看书，他们认为阅读也是放松的好方式。对于我来说，我喜欢跑步和阅读。

[描写课外活动的英语作文附中文

打开窗子，清新的空气迎面扑来。我看到了一簇薰衣草，闻到了从泥土里“飘”出来的清香，听见了小区熙熙攘攘的声音。还有风姑娘吹过树叶的后，留下的“沙沙”声。

窗子前，我看到了二个小孩在玩“爸爸妈妈”的游戏。看他们笑得比花还灿烂的脸，我的兴趣就来了。于是，我在窗子前对他们说道：“喂，你们笑得比花还灿烂，是在邀请花儿和小草和你们一起玩吗？”

我看到了一些老人正在下棋，有的愁眉苦脸，有的乐开了怀，还有的屏气凝神。我在窗子前对那个愁眉苦脸的老爷爷说了一句，那位愁眉苦脸的老爷爷敲了一下脑袋，顿时恍然大悟，对我说：“谢谢了，小姑娘。你真一语惊醒梦中人。”我回老爷爷说：“不用谢。不过，老爷爷，你可千万别再愁眉苦脸了，你那么愁眉苦脸，是要眉毛给你下棋吗？”他们听了我的话，顿时哈哈大笑了起来。

我还看到了有几个小孩子，抱着两只可爱的小狗。走到草丛中，让它们赛跑。那两只小狗好像“警犬”一样，听到主人的命令，就向前跑。可是在两只小狗跑到一半的时候，跑到了马路上。结果一辆小轿车“飞”了过来，把小狗给撞飞了。事后，有人说：“这小狗真活该”。有人说：“这家的小主人疯了吧，没事让小狗塞什么跑啊。”还有的说：“这车主开的也太快了吧，要干嘛去呢？”“我看是要去投胎的吧，哎！这么可爱的小狗，就这样死了。”

忽然，天空下起了雨，人们都会跑回家了，就连那只小狗的主人也跑回家了。而那只小狗却孤零零的一个躺在那里，永远的“睡”了。

关上窗子，我不禁陷入深思。在人们生活越来越幸福的今天，能不能也给予小动物一个幸福、快乐的家。

Ground rules

One of my favorite teachers at Southeast Missouri State University in Cape

Girardeau was known of his droll sense of humor. Explaining his ground rules to

one freshman class, he said, "Now I know my lectures can often be dry and

boring, so I don‘t mind if you look at your watches during class. I do, however,

object to your pounding them on the desk to make sure they‘re still

running."

参考翻译

基本原则

位于吉拉多海角的密苏里东南州立大学有一位我非常喜欢的老师，他奇特的幽默感很是出名。在对一个新生班级讲解他的基本原则时，他说：“我知道我的讲课可能经常会枯燥乏味，了无生趣，所以如果你们在上课时看表我并不介意。不过我坚决反对你们将表在课桌上猛敲看它们是不是还在走。”

"White rabbit, white and white, two ears erect." Whenever I heard this song, I will think of the last raised the little white rabbit.

One day, my sister took back a small box, opened a look - is a lovely little white rabbit yeah it came to our house, welcome!

We gave it a lovely name: millet. Millet is a mini rabbit. It has a pair of long ears, a little pink in the middle, a pair of ruby-like watery eyes, a white and white hair and a petal mouth.

I made a beautiful little box, covered with a layer of warm cloth, put a glass plate and a small cup, it became millet "home". Its "home" live in my bedroom, so that it is convenient for me to take care of it.

Night, I usually put it free. I remember once, I was in the evening to appease it after I went to bed. Who knows, in the morning, I get up to feel the feet of what hairy things, a closer look, the original millet ran up with me to sleep. It jumps in my room, and crams my clothes for a moment, bite my shoes for a while ...

Millet to my life has brought infinite fun, but, near the final exam, my mother afraid of millet because of the impact of academic performance, so called sister gave the millet. I do not know how to eat it is good ... ... I kept worrying about millet!

A poet leads me to a branch road: on one side, there are lots of sweet

apples, lovely and charming; on the other, there is a patch of thorn, what hides

behind the success of struggling against the thorn is a splendid palace. I

deeply know that if I choose the apples, I will give up a precious opportunity

of becoming a queen; While if I choose to challenge, I have to say farewell to

the apples. Which one should I choose?

Just like the branch road, we have to make a lot of choices during our

lifetime. It is usually considered that we are choosing what to gain, to own,

but in my opinion, we are just choosing to give up.

Choosing to be a teacher means giving up the life as rich as a business

man;

Choosing to be a top student means giving up much leisure time in front of

the TV.

Sure, it’s a torture, but we must judge carefully what is more important,

then give up the others. Don’t think of them any more, just focus all your

spirit on what you are doing.

I myself, who is standing here, have already chosen to challenge in such a

great competition, so I have to give up ten days of normal classes in school and

relaxation without pressure. But I am still pleased, because giving up properly

makes me stick to my choice.

Let’s return to our branch road, which one will your choose? I choose to

challenge here!

一位诗人把我引到一个岔路口：一边是甘甜的苹果，鲜艳而诱人;另一边是一条荆棘之路，但隐藏在与荆棘搏斗的成功之后是一座富丽的宫殿。我深深地明白：如果我选择那些苹果，我将失去一个可能成为女王的良机，与此同时，如果我选择挑战那些荆棘，那会很艰辛，而且我又必须与可爱的苹果告别，我该选择哪一个呢?

正如这个岔路口一般，生活中的我们面临多种选择。人们通常认为，我们在选择去获得什么，拥有什么，但在我看来，我们在选择放弃什么。

选择作一名老师意味着放弃了像商人一样奢华富有的生活。

选择作一名顶尖学生意味着放弃了许多在电视机前的闲暇时间。

当然，放弃的选择是一种苦难，但我们必须用心审度，什么对自己来说更为重要，做出选择，然后放弃其他，不要再回首想那些已放弃的东西，把精力集中于你正在做的事。

站在这里的我，已选择了在这样大规模的比赛中挑战自我，所以我必须放弃十天的正常功课和没有压力的轻松感。但我依然高兴，因为适宜的放弃弃之后，我更加专注于自己的选择。

让我们回到那个岔路口吧，你会选择哪一个呢?我，选择挑战此地!

My grandmother is a kind-heart granny who is popular among my neighbors.

She takes a walk outside every day, so she is familiar with many people. She is so experienced in looking after babies, so some young mothers who have problems would like to ask her for help. My grandmother is always ready to help them. My grandmother loves me very much.

She takes care of me since I was a little baby. I have always been taking care of by her, so that I don’t have to worry my life at all. I am so happy to have such a great granny. Now, she is getting old and I want to be the one who can look after her.

My familys name is white. The white snow is as clean and white as snow. Eyes like ruby dazzling, in vain and a pair of agile ears, four chubby little claws. Very cute!

I love it very much. I am responsible for all my meals. Every time I go to the meal time is the most happy when the white, every time I will give the best meal to eat in vain, I put it to the end of it, it will be happy to jump up, like a few days did not eat like , Greedy saliva have flowed out from the mouth, and see the white with relish to eat food, my heart Le opened the flowers! In vain has been raised my white fat!

Every time I came home from school, I ran back and forth in vain, as if to say: "little master, hug me." I quickly put down the bag to hold it, it is warm, so I felt the slightest Warm and infinite happiness. Every time I am upset, in vain to immediately ran over, amused me laugh! I saw my smile in vain, he was happy with it! I became a pair of the most friendly friend! In vain has become my home "blessed with the same Enjoy, there is a difficult when "a member of the!

Once, because the family of cabbage is not much, I want to eat slowly to eat, put the cabbage to the white mouth, may be too hungry, it accidentally to my hand to bite. Grandfather angry to kill in vain, rabbit meat has become a delicious food on the table, I was too sorry to eat, until now I still miss the lovely white.

In vain, may you live happier in paradise!

My dogs character is weird. Say it is gentle, it is really obedient. Let it lie there tease it to play, the United States and the United States looked at me, soon as not out. However, when it is eating, no matter who, that is, usually the best friend to its side will not work. It is so fierce, it is true ah, or how friends do not go to it around it? However, it came to see my grandfather will hide, for fear that grandfather see, because grandpa played it, it is so Gall bladder

If it is happy, can be cute than anyone else: turn around and turn around, the back of the tail shake to shake, as if you are affectionate. Or when you walk, rushed to your pants, let you stop walking.

It is a child can be pleasant to love! Just came to our house just full moon, the road is still bad, they learned to play their own. Walking around in the house, I do not know what to find, round little ass twisted, people laugh. Where is he beautiful, suddenly, hit the mans legs, back a few steps back, buttocks hit the wall again. Although it hit two, but it did not cry at all.

Then I do not know where to find a small ball, went to the yard to play. The small ball Diao Diao to go. It bite it all can not see the way.

I always like it and never say it. Look at it so lively and lively, not enough I like it, how could it be said?

It was Mothers Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother. He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop to buy some food on his

way home.When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food, though he couldnt do the cooking well. Then he cleaned the room. He felt verGPS论坛[bbs.xc138.cn]y tired, but he was very happy.When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes which werent so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His mother said, Thank you, my child!今天是母亲节。孙峥觉得应当为妈妈做点事，他决定帮妈妈做些家务。放学回家的路上，他往商店买了食品。到家后，他尽全力做些好吃的，固然他实在不善于烹任。做完饭，他又打扫了房间。他感觉有些累，但依然很兴奋。当父母回来后，看见干净的房间和实在不太美味的饭菜，他们依然很兴奋。他们一起吃了晚饭。妈妈说：谢谢你，孩子。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

Once, my father took a holiday at home, that our family needs to keep some small animals so that some lively home, so he wanted to raise kittens and puppies, but they are afraid of their bacteria will be transmitted to us ... ... after some wits, father Decided to raise small goldfish.

So, my father and I go to the bird market to buy goldfish, where the goldfish is extremely beautiful. Bulging eyes, round mouth mouth, fat body, long tail. The tail of the goldfish is like a rudder, a pectoral fin like a paddle, a dorsal fin like a sail, and they are free to wander in the water. Little goldfish dressed in colorful "clothes", there are red, white, black, and flowers, I really want to buy them all. So, I picked a number of different varieties of different colors of small goldfish.

After returning home, I took a tube, put three quarters of the water, put some big soda in the water, stir with a chopstick, the small goldfish and the water in the bag into the water , I want to see how small goldfish is free to swim, but I was disappointed that the small goldfish is not as swim in the bird market so happy, it seems not satisfied with their new home. At this time, my father again the fish tank, air pump and fish are bought back. Then I put the bucket of water and small goldfish are poured into the fish tank, plug the pump, also put a little fish and insects.

After a few days, may be familiar with the environment, and small goldfish polymerization in the fish tank, shaking his head and tail to enjoy swimming. Some of them are scattered; some quietly stay in the side, a small mouth together to spit blisters; some sideways leap from the water, and then Twist the body, to a sharp turn, and finally the back down into the water; some ridge up, belly close to the surface, jump from one place to another ... ...

Looking at these little goldfish, I remembered the situation with the little partners to play, but also so happy and comfortable.

July 14 20XX

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

【参考翻译】

20XX年7月14日

这是我们的暑季假期的第二天。我感觉很好。我觉得我自由了。我有很多时间做我喜欢的事情。我的父母都在北京。所以，我独自生活，但我并不感到孤独。但我没有做一些特别的东西。我住在家里看电视。哦!我写了一份英文报章组成。这是我的功课。今天，我睡了14个小时。我以为我很疲惫。这是吃晚饭的时间。我必须去!我饿极了。

[我的功课英语作文及翻译

is time for farmers to get ready for their fields.

the second season is summer. the three months are june, july and august. the weather is very hot and it often rains. people can go swimming and sightseeing. it is time for all things to grow up.

the third season is autumn. the three months are september, october and november. the weather becomes cooler and cooler. leaves begin to fall to the ground. it is the harvest time for farmers.

the fourth season is winter. december, january and february are the three months of that season. the weather is very cold, and most of the plants die at that time. sometimes it snows. people can enjoy skating and skiing. but winter doesn t stay with us for a long time, for spring comes again soon.

翻译：

一年四季

一年有四季，每个季节有三个月，每个季节的气候都不一样。生命的轮回由四季控制。

第一个季度是春季。春季的三个月为三月、四月和五月。在这段时间里，天气温暖、晴朗，万物复苏。冬眠的动物们也醒过来了，农民们开始忙农活。

第二个季节是夏季，包括六月、七月和八月。天气非常热，而且老是下雨。人们能游泳、观光。夏季也是万物生长的好时候。

第三个季节是秋季，三个月分别是九月、十月和十一月。天 气越来越凉，树叶开始飘落。这是一个收获的季节。

最后一个季节是冬季，这一季包括十二月、一月和二月。天气非常冷，大多数植物都死了。有时候还下雪，人们可以滑冰和滑雪。但是冬天不会太长，因为春天马上就要来临了。