高考英语作文万能模板：开头和结尾(通用20篇)

中考英语作文怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧，一起来看看吧。

一、怎样写好文章的开头

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

(一)“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1. 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2. 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

(二)回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

(三)疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

(四)倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

二、怎样写好文章的结尾

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

(一)自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

(三)反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文万能句，希望对大家有帮助!

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …

人们一般认为……

Many people insist that …

很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that …

很多人似乎认为……

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

你的英国朋友正在做一个课题：世界各地的生日庆祝方式。他请你介绍中国学生过生日的方式。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文。

1．通常方式：

(1)生日聚会；

(2)生日礼物；

(3)生日祝福。

2．我认为更有意义的庆祝方式和理由。

注意：100—120词。(2005年浙江卷)

Birthdays

Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways.But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents.Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children.Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one＇s life.It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.

生日

中国的学生用不同的方式来庆祝他们的生日。但最常见的方式是通过饮酒、唱歌和跳舞来取乐。一个人在他生日那天通常会收到许多朋友和父母送给他的礼物和祝福。有时，父母们也会准备一个非常特殊的晚餐或一块蛋糕来表达他们对孩子的爱。既然庆祝生日是人一生中最重要的活动之一，那么可以用其他更有意义的方式来庆祝。例如，在那天，我们可以亲自为我们的妈妈买一些花或做一顿丰盛的饭菜，用这种方式来回报父母对我们深深的爱。

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

一、开头句型选择

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

二、中间过渡篇

引出不同观点：

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。 However， others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。 然而其他人却认为...

2、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…( 励

9. 宾语从句：我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

11. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例：If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

三、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

【提要】高考英语作文 : 2017年高考英语作文写作模板：图画类写作模板

图画类写作模板

1.开头

Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...

2.衔接句

As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.

3.结尾句

In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

Dear David ，

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental

protection。

Thank you for your concern 。

As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution , our

government encourages us to use environmental –friendly shopping bags。

These

bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they bee

rubbish。 Besides， they can be reused 。 More and more people have realized the

advantages of such bags and started using them 。

I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our

environment 。This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even

cleaner place。

My hometown is shenzhen beautiful, clean and neat, in the south of the country, is a mountain water seashore city, four spring-like, is not very cold in winter, summer is not very hot. The sky is so blue, the air is fresh, the sky is so clear...

Shenzhen qifeng list of mountain, countless, lotus, nanshan, small mountain, wutong mountain... The mountain is very spectacular, one of the most famous is the "lotus". Lotus in shenzhen futian central district in the north, it is not very steep majestic, only 106 meters above sea level, but it has a beautiful artificial lake, can boating for children, adults fishing; It also has broad kite square, adult children all love flying kites on the lawn next to the square, watching a kite fly up, the mood is like a kite, happy, free to fly. The most famous of the lianhua, want to belong to the top of the hill in the square, a great man deng xiaoping grandfathers statue. Grandpa deng self-respect, big step forward. Every day to the lianhua "visit" grandpa deng came in an endless stream. Since I was young, I grew up in lotus feet, is one of the regulars. Listen to mama said xi to shenzhen and specially to give grandpa deng, chairman of the flowers, it is the symbol of shenzhen development and progress!

Shenzhen mountain beauty, water beauty, too. Shenzhen sea fascinating beautiful! The big plum sand, xiaomeisha beach, is the national famous tourist resort. Among them, my favorite is the big plum sand, the sea and the sky there. Sky is blue, the sea is green, golden beach, hot, stepping up very comfortable. Static is the mountain, the water is moving, the mountain as the tallest tree, water like a green big plate. Gull spread your wings and fly in the blue sky, it cried loudly, as if it is very like the beautiful scenery here.

I love my hometown, I will good good study, day day up, it with their own ability to build more beautiful!

我的家乡深圳既美丽、干净又整洁，在祖国的南方，是一座有山有水的海滨城市，四季如春，冬天不很冷，夏天也不很热。这里的天是那么的蓝，空气是那么的新鲜，天空是那么的明朗……

深圳的山奇峰罗列，数不胜数，有莲花山、大南山、小南山、梧桐山……这些山都十分壮观，其中最有名的要数“莲花山”了。莲花山在深圳福田中心区的北边，它并不十分险峻雄伟，海拔只有106米，但它有美丽的人工湖，可以供小朋友划船、大人们钓鱼;它还有广阔的风筝广场，大人小朋友都爱在广场的草坪上放风筝，看着风筝腾空向上，心情就像风筝一样，快乐、自由地飞舞。莲花山最出名的，要属山顶广场上的一座伟人——邓小平爷爷的雕像。邓爷爷昂首挺胸、大步向前。每天来莲花山“拜访”邓爷爷的人络绎不绝。我从小就在莲花山脚下长大，也是常客之一。听妈妈说习近平主席来深圳也特意来给邓爷爷献花呢，它是深圳发展、进步的象征!

深圳山美，水也美。深圳的海美得令人着迷!大梅沙、小梅沙是全国闻名的旅游胜地。其中，我最喜欢的是大梅沙，那里的海和天相接。天是蓝的，海是绿的，沙滩金灿灿的，热乎乎的，踩上去非常舒服。山是静的，水是动的，山如顶天立地的大树，水像一个碧绿的大盘子。海鸥在蓝天中展翅飞翔，它高声叫着，仿佛它十分喜欢这里的美景。

我爱我的家乡，我要好好学习、天天向上，用自己的本领将它建设得更美!

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

第一：简单句的罗列和堆砌

S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…

第二：并列连词连接简单句

S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…

第三：复合句

S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…

第四：独立主格

S1+V1…，S2+V2…

S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed

第五：非谓语动词作修饰成分

S1+V1…，S1+V2…

S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…

如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话，那么不妨给你举两个例子，同样的话，用不同的句子说，看看有什么不同的效果。

【例1】将这些措施付诸实践，水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。

1.简单句+简单句：

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。

2.并列句：

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。

3.复合句：

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

5.强调句：

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。

6.倒装句：

Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决，我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。

1.简单句+简单句：

The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

2.并列句：

The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

3.复合句：

As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

5.强调句：

It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

6.倒装句：

Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。

1、知我者，谓我心忧，不知我者，谓我何求(诗经 王风 黍离)

释义：了解我心情的人，认为我心中惆怅;不了解我心情的，还以为我呆在这儿有什么要求呢。

2、人而无仪，不死何为。(诗经风相鼠)

释义：人活着如果不重视礼仪，那么就如同死人。

3、言者无罪，闻者足戒。(诗经 大序)

释义：提意见的人只要是善意的，即使提得不正确，也是无罪的。听取意见的人即使没有对方所提的缺点错误，也值得引以为戒。

4、他山之石，可以攻玉。(诗经 小雅鹤鸣)

释义：别的山上的石头，能够用来琢磨玉器。原比喻别国的贤才可为本国效力。后比喻别人正见能帮助自己改正缺点。

5、投我以桃，报之以李。(诗经 大雅抑)

释义：简单说，就是礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也。

6、天作孽，犹可违，自作孽，不可活。(尚书)

释义：上天降下的灾害还可以逃避;自己造成的罪孽可就无处可逃。多被引用自作自受时的感受。也可以理解为：人的命运是可以改造的，所以“天作孽，犹可违”，但是自己不上进，就是“自作孽，不可活”。

7、满招损，谦受益。(尚书 大禹谟)

释义：谦虚可以得到益处，自满会招致损失。

8、从善如登，从恶如崩。(国语)

释义：从，顺随。顺随善良象登山一样，顺随恶行象山崩一样。比喻学好很难，学坏极容易。

9、多行不义必自毙。(左传)

释义：多做恶事者，必自速其亡。

10、居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。(左传)

释义：居，处于;思，想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时应有应付意外事件的思想准备，才可以做到遇意外事不慌张，正确处理。

11、人非圣贤，孰能无过?过而能改，善莫大焉。(左传)

释义：一般人不是圣人和贤人，谁能不犯错?错了能够改正，没有比这更好的了。

12、知人者智，自知者明。(老子)

释义：能认识别人的叫做机智，能认识自己的才叫做高明。

13、信言不美，美言不信。(老子)

释义：真实的、值得相信的话语不会用美装扮起来的(也就是花言巧语);花言巧语是不能相信的。善良的人不会进行硬行地争辩;硬行地争辩的人是不会善良的。

14、祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。(老子)

释义：意思是祸与福互相依存，可以互相转化。比喻坏事如果吸取经验并认真改变，可以引出好的结果，好事如果不认真做，也可以引出坏的结果。

15、合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土;千里之行，始于足下。(老子)

释义：合抱的大树，生长于细小的萌芽;九层的高台，筑起于每一堆泥土;千里的远行，是从脚下第一步开始走出来的。警示人们再大的事情，再高的成就，都是踏踏实实，从小做起的。

16、敏而好学，不耻下问。(论语 公冶长)

释义：敏：聪明;好：喜好。天资聪明而又好学，不以向地位比自己低、学识比自己差的人请教为耻。警示要谦虚谨慎，才容易汲取他人经验，以利自己。

17、己所不欲，勿施于人。(论语颜渊)

释义：欲：想做的事;勿：不要;施：强加。自己不想做的事情，不要强加给别人。

18、工欲善其事，必先利其器。(论语卫灵公)

释义：要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。

19、君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。(论语 述而)

释义：戚，忧愁、烦恼。君子心胸开朗，思想上坦率洁净，外貌动作也显得十分舒畅安定。小人心里欲念太多，心理负担很重，就常忧虑、担心，外貌、动作也显得忐忑不安，常是坐不定，站不稳的样子。

20、岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。(论语 子罕)

释义：年岁寒冷，才知道松树和柏树最后萎谢的道理。比喻经过严酷考验，能力才会提高。

21、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。(论语 为政)

释义：学习而不思考，人会被知识的表象所蒙蔽;思考而不学习，则会因为疑惑而更加危险。

22、知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。(论语子罕)

释义：知道的人不会疑惑。仁爱的人不会忧愁。勇敢的人不会惧怕。

23、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。(论语为政)

释义：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这才是聪明智慧。

24、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。(论语雍也)

释义：懂得它的人，不如爱好它的人;爱好它的人，又不如以它为乐的人。

25、其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从。(论语子路)

释义：当管理者自身端正，作出表率时，不用下命令，被管理者也就会跟着行动起来;相反，如果管理者自身不端正，而要求被管理者端正，那么，纵然三令五申，被管理者也不会服从的。

26、三人行，必有我师焉：择其善而从之，其不善者而改之。(论语述而)

释义：几个人一起走路，一定有可以当我老师的人在里面，我要选择他们的长处来学习，他们的短处，如果我有就去改正。

27、大道之行，天下为公。(礼记 礼运)

释义：天下是天下人的天下，为大家所共有，只有实现天下为公，彻底铲除私有制带来的社会弊端，才能使社会充满光明，百姓得到幸福。

28、凡事预则立，不预则废。(礼记 中庸)

释义：预：预先，指事先作好计划或准备;立：成就;废：败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。

29、学然后知不足，教然后知困。(礼记 学记)

释义：学习之后，才知道自己的缺点;教学以后，才知道自己的知识贫乏。

30、玉不琢，不成器;人不学，不知道。(礼记学记)

释义：玉如果不雕琢便不可能成为美丽的玉器，人如果不学习便不可能知道世间道理。意思是说凡事都要修练才可以变得美好，只有不断学习才可以走向成功。

31、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。(屈原 离骚)

释义：在追寻真理方面，前方的道路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。

32、尺有所短，寸有所长。(楚辞卜居)

释义：短，不足。长，有余。一尺也有不足的时候，一寸也有多余的时候。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，各自都有可取之处。

33、尽信书，不如无书。(孟子 尽心下)

释义：读书时应该加以分析，不能盲目地迷信书本，不能完全相信它，应当辨证地去看问题。

34、生于忧患，死于安乐。(孟子告子下)

释义：恶劣的环境可以激起人的忧患意识，使之为改变现状，生存发展而积极奋发，最终能得以发展，强大起来;安逸的环境容易消磨人的意志，易使人堕落，最终在安乐的环境中灭亡。

35、得道多助，失道寡助。(孟子 公孙丑)

释义：站在正义的方面，会得到多数人的支持和帮助，违背正义，必然陷于孤立。

36、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。(孟子尽心上)

释义：人民放在第一位，国家其次，君在最后。这是因为，有了人民，才需要建立国家;有了国家，才需要有个“君”。国家是为民众建立的，“君”的位置是为国家而设立的。

37、穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。(孟子 尽心上)

释义：不得志时就洁身自好修养个人品德，要不断地完善自己，且甘于寂寞，修身养性，博闻强识。被时代和当局所器重时，就要负起重任，就要有所作为，开济天下。

38、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。(孟子 公孙丑)

释义：有利的时机和气候不如有利的地势，有利的地势不如人的齐心协力。

39、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。(孟子滕文公)

释义：即使自身富贵，但也不做过份的事，不穷奢极侈，不为声色所迷。即使自身贫困，但身虽贫而志不贫，不为五斗米折腰，不做不仁不义之事。即使自身勇武，但也只以德服人，而不以武屈人，滥用武力。做到以上三点, 便是真正的男子汉大丈夫。

40、锲而不舍，金石可镂。(荀子劝学)

释义：只要坚持不停的用刀刻，金属石头也可以雕成花饰。引申义为：只要坚持不懈的努力，即使再难的事情也可以做到。

41、吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。(庄子 养生主)

释义：我们的生命是有限度的，而知识是没有边界的。

42、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。(庄子)

释义：君子：品行端正的人。君子的交往清淡如水，而不是互相拉拢、利用。小人之间的交往，包含着浓重的功利之心，他们把友谊建立在相互利用的基础上，不讲信用，所以老得互相套话、打听、摸底，这就得经常来往，为了麻痹别人，套出内情，必须把关系搞得甜甜蜜蜜的(扭头就骂别人傻)。

43、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。(中庸)

释义：讲的是治学求进的道理。意思是：要广泛地多方面学习，详细地问，慎重地思考，明确地分辨，踏踏实实地行。

44、临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。(淮南子 说林训)

释义：与其急切地期盼着、幻想着鱼儿到手，还不如回去下功夫结好渔网，这样就不愁得不到鱼。比喻做事时，最好的办法就是从小事做起，从现在做起，向理想的目标迈进，脚踏实地去争取，最终才能达到目的。

45、风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。(战国策 荆轲刺秦王)

释义：比喻要做某件事情时，拥有坚定的不达目的不罢休信念。

46、桃李不言，下自成蹊。(史记李将军传)

释义：原意是桃树不招引人，但因它有花和果实，人们在它下面走来走去，走成了一条小路。比喻人只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。

47、燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉。(史记 陈涉世家)

释义：比喻平凡的人哪里知道英雄人物的志向。

48、运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外。(史记高祖本纪)

释义：比喻善于方方面面都思索周全了，就有必胜的把握。

49、忠言逆耳利于行，良药苦口利于病。(史记留侯世家)

释义：好药虽苦却有利于治病，忠诚的话虽不顺耳却对端正行为有帮助。现在常用来说明应该正确对待别人的意见和批评。

50、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。(史记 报任少卿书)

释义：人终有一死，要么比泰山更重(死得有意义)，要么比鸿雁的羽毛还要轻(死了都不值一提)。

51、智者千虑，必有一失;愚者千虑，必有一得。(史记淮阴侯列传)

释义：不管多聪明的人，在很多次的考虑中，也会出现个别错误。而再笨的人，在很多次的考虑中，也一定会有所收获的。意思是提醒聪明的人要更加谨慎为人处世，以免犯错;警示愚笨的人要多加谦虚，鼓励像聪明人一样多多静心思索。

52、绳锯木断，水滴石穿。(汉书 枚乘传)

释义：绳锯木断——用绳当锯子，也能把木头锯断。比喻力量虽小，只要坚持下去，事情就能成功。水滴石穿——滴：液体一点一点地往下落。穿：破，透。指水一滴一滴不断地往下落，把石头穿透。比喻坚持不懈，力量虽小也能做出看来很难办的事情。

53、若要人不知，除非己莫为。(汉 枚乘 上书谏吴王)

释义：要想人家不知道，除非自己不去做。指干了坏事终究要暴露。

54、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。(汉乐府长歌行)

释义：年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到了老年，悲伤也没用了。

55、疾风知劲草，岁寒见后凋。(后汉书王霸传)

释义：风大的时候才看得出，哪种草是能够活下来，生命力强的;天气冷了，才看到哪种花最后凋谢的。比喻，只有经历了严酷的考验，才能看得出事物的本质。

56、失之东隅，收之桑榆。(后汉书 冯异传)

释义：东隅：东方日出处，指早晨;桑、榆：指日落处，也指日暮。比喻开始在这一方面失败了，最后在另一方面取得胜利。

57、精诚所至，金石为开。(后汉书 广陵思王荆传)

释义：人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。

58、贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。(后汉书 宋弘传)

释义：对贫穷卑贱的知心朋友不能忘，共患难的妻子不可抛弃。

59、志士不饮盗泉之水，廉者不受嗟来之食。(后汉书)

释义：有志气的人不喝偷盗来的水，清廉的人,不受不敬的人给的食物。警示人要有志气。

60、老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。(三国曹操龟虽寿) 释义：老马虽然卧在马槽子下，但它仍有日行千里的志向;英雄虽然年迈，但仍胸怀壮志。意在表明人要有的雄心壮志。

61、山不厌高，海不厌深;周公吐哺，天下归心。(三国 曹操 短歌行) 释义：山不厌高，水不厌深——高山不辞土石才见巍峨，大海不弃涓流才见壮阔。(比喻用人要“唯才是举”，多多益善。)

周公吐哺，天下归心——只有像周公那样礼待贤才(周公见到贤才，吐出口中正在咀嚼的食物，马上接待。才能使天下人心都归向自己。)

62、非学无以广才，非志无以成学。(三国 诸葛亮 诫子书)

释义：不学习没办法增广才华，没志气不足够成为有大学问的人。就是说要想增加自己的才华，就要多学习，多学别人，多学先贤的智慧。只有有志气的人，才能坚持不断的去学习，在任何情况下，都有学习的毅力，这样才能学有所成。

63、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。(三国 诸葛亮 诫子书)

释义：不清心寡欲就不能使自己的志向明确坚定，不安定清静就不能实现远大理想而长期刻苦学习。

64、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。(三国 刘备)

释义：不要以为坏事小就去做，不要以为好事小就不去做。小善积多了就成为利天下的大善，而小恶积多了则“足以乱国家”。

65、国以民为本，民以食为天。(西晋 陈寿 三国志)

释义：天：比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。国家是以人民为基本，而人民以粮食为自己生活所系。说明人民和粮食的重要性。

66、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。(东晋 陶渊明 杂诗)

释义：精力充沛的年岁不会再重新来过，就像一天之中只能有一个早晨。年纪正青的时候，要勉励自己及时努力，否则，岁月一去不回，它是不会停下来等人的。感叹时间一去不复返，勉励人们应抓紧时间做有意义的事情。

67、不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。(东晋 陶渊明 五柳先生传)

释义：不为贫贱而忧虑悲伤，不为富贵而匆忙追求。鼓励贫贱人要有志气行正事奋发图强，富贵人不要庸庸碌碌。

68、一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。(南朝萧铎)

释义：一年的收成就在于春天的种植，不然秋后就不可能有收获。一天的学习就在于早晨的用功晨读，只有这样才能学到自己应该掌握的知识。告诫人们要及早做出准备再行事，才会有好结果的道理。

69、宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。(北齐书 元景安传)

释义：宁做玉器被打碎，不做瓦器而保全。比喻宁愿为正义事业牺牲，不愿丧失气节，苟且偷生。

70、当局者迷，旁观者清。(新唐书元行冲传)

释义：当局者：下棋的人;旁观者：看棋的人。当事人被碰到的事情搞糊涂了，旁观的人却看得很清楚。告诫人们要经常站在旁观者的角度思考事物，才会看清真相。

71、疾风知劲草，板荡识诚臣。(唐太宗 赠萧禹)

释义：在狂风中才能看出草的坚韧,在乱世里方能显出忠臣的赤诚之心。

72、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。(唐王勃送杜少府之任蜀川)

释义：四海之内有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉象邻居一样近。提醒人们应化逆缘为善缘，要广结好友，就会对自己非常有利。

73、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。(唐王之涣登鹳雀楼)

释义：要看到更加远的地方，就要再上一层楼。比喻想要取得更大的成功，就要付出更多的努力。

74、黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。(唐 王昌龄从军行)

释义：将士们在沙漠中身经百战，盔甲也磨破了，但是他们坚定表示，不把敌人打败就不回家乡。告诫人们要坚定正确的信念。

75、清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。(唐 李白 论诗)

释义：芙蓉出于清水，有大自然天然去雕塑;自然的才是最美的，没有修饰过的才是最纯的。

76、大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。(唐 李白上李邕)

释义：大鹏总有一天会和风飞起，凭借风力直上九天云外。鼓励人们要有志向。

77、俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。(唐 李白宣州谢饯别校书叔云)

释义：满怀豪情逸兴，飞跃的神思像要腾空而上高高的青天，去摘取那皎洁的明月。鼓励人们要为自己设定宏大的目标。

78、仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。(唐 李白南陵别儿童入京)

释义：蓬蒿人——草野间人，指未仕。这里也指胸无大志的庸人。蓬和蒿都是一种野生的杂草。“仰天大笑”，是指胸怀壮志的心态。意指李白非常自信。

79、天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。(唐 李白将进酒)

释义：老天既然生下我，我就必然是有用处的，千金花完了也可以再赚回来。意指人们要乐观豁达，心胸开阔，才能坦然面对人生的各种不顺、烦恼与痛苦。

80、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(唐 李白行路难)

释义：相信总有一天能乘长风破万里浪，高高挂起云帆，在沧海中勇往直前。鼓励人们在逆境中不要气馁。

81、兴酣落笔摇五岳，诗成笑傲凌沧海。(唐 李白江上吟)

释义：兴致正浓的时候提笔写成的诗文气势震动摇撼山岳，作成的诗文乐观向上很有气魄，可以超出在沧海之上。

82、安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。(唐 李白梦游天姥吟留别)

释义：怎么能够低三下四地去侍奉那些权贵之人，让我自己一点都不开心。意指人的本性是纯正善良的，阿谀奉承违背人性本真的一面，说违心的话与做阴奸歹毒的事，昧良心，活着都不安。

83、读书破万卷，下笔如有神(唐 杜甫奉赠韦左丞二十二韵)

释义：读书破解了大量了句意以后，写起文章来就水到渠成。

84、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(唐 杜甫 望岳)

释义：登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰那众山，而众山就会显得极为渺小。意指人要高瞻远瞩，而不要仅仅盯着眼前的利益，把事物看全了，一切也就泰然处之了。

85、笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。(唐 杜甫寄本十二白二十)

释义：笔一落使风雨为之震惊。鬼神都泣了，风雨都惊了，人(读者)就更不在话下了。

86、新松恨不高千尺，恶竹应须斩万竿 (唐杜甫)

释义：新松恨不能快长高千尺，恶竹就是砍掉万枝也不吝惜。现今引用，表示一个人要爱憎分朗，对好的事物要无比热爱，积极扶持，对腐朽、不好的东西要坚决反对。

87、尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。(唐 杜甫戏为六绝句)

释义：尔曹，你们这些人。那些非议唐初四杰王杨卢骆文章的人，你们现在攻击和诬蔑他们的文章，但是即使等到你们这些家伙身体死亡，名字也让人忘了，也阻止不了他们的声名、文章像江河那样万古长流。

88、今夜月明人尽望，不知愁思落谁家。(唐 王建十五夜望月)

释义：人们都在望着今夜的明月，尽情享受这团圆的天伦之乐，但这秋夜的愁思究竟会落到哪户人家呢?

89、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。(唐 孟郊游子吟)

释义：寸草：比喻非常微小。三春晖：三春，指春天的孟春、仲春、季春;晖，阳光;形容母爱如春天和煦的阳光。谁能说像小草的那点孝心，可报答春晖般的慈母恩惠?

90、大凡物不得其平则鸣。(唐 韩愈送孟东野序)

释义：大部分的事物一旦遇到不公正的待遇,就要发出不满的呼声。意指对待他人要公平起见。

91、蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。(唐 韩愈调张籍)

释义：一只小小的虫子都想去摇动一棵大树，真的可笑它的不自量力。意指人要有自知之明。

92、业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。(唐 韩愈进学解)

释义：学业由勤奋而专精，由玩乐而荒废;修养由独立思考而成功，由人云亦云而失败。

93、晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。(唐 刘禹锡秋词)

释义：天空中排云而上的秋鹤，启发了作者的思维，使作者自然而然地产生到碧宵的诗情。这体现一种由此及彼，由具体到抽象的思维过程。

94、沉舟侧畔千帆进，病树前头万木春。(唐 刘禹锡酬乐天扬州初逢)

释义：沉船事件发生后，千帆仍然浩浩荡荡;这里的树木枯败了，那边的树林还十分茂盛。意指旧的事物终将过去，新事物终将取代旧事物，不论碰到什么样的困难或挫折，永远保持一颗生机勃勃的乐观向上的心态是最重要的。

95、千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。(唐 刘禹锡浪淘沙)

释义：意指学会明辨是非是一个十分艰苦的历程，但只有这样，才会得出真知灼见。

96、山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。(唐 刘禹锡陋室铭)

释义：山高不高不要紧，有神仙在这的话他就会成名;同样水也是，说的是外面的条件并不重要，关键是自身的修养。意指内容比形式、本质比表面现象更为重要。对于一个人来说，只要你有真学问、真本领就自然会得到人们的认可。

97、谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。(唐 刘禹锡陋室铭)

释义：谈笑论天的都是学有所成，博学多才的文人儒士;来来往往的从来就没有粗鄙的不识字不懂文化的粗人。

98、同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。(唐 白居易琵琶行)

释义：同样都是沦落世间的人，既然相逢，无论先前是否认识，都会同病相怜，同声相应，那又何必在意是否曾相识呢?

99、在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。(唐 白居易长恨歌)

释义：如果我们在天上的话，那么就让我们化做比翼鸟，不弃不离，如果我们在地下的话，那么就让我们化做连理枝，相知相守，永不分离。

100、天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。(唐 白居易长恨歌)

释义：即使是天长地久，总会有终了之时;唯有这生死遗恨，却永远没有尽期。

101、试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。(唐 白居易放言)

释义：无论做什么，都要用时间来试验锻炼，才能知道真伪与内在。

102、曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。(唐 元稹离思)

释义：曾经看到过大海的壮观的人，别的地方的水就不称之为水了，曾经到过巫山的人，别的地方的云就不在是云了。比喻曾经经历过很大的场面，眼界开阔，见多识广，对比较平常的事物不放在眼里。

103、年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。(唐刘希夷)

释义：时间无情，花谢了可以再开，每年一度，人却只能往前走，没办法回头，劝人们珍惜时间。另外这也是一种心境。是说一种心境，感叹每年的自然风景都差不多，然而过去的一年中发生了很多事，很多东西--比如人的感情，心态--都改变了，正所谓物是人非。

104、醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回!(唐 王翰凉州词)

释义：不要笑倒在沙场(战场)上，自苦以来有几个上战场打仗的人能活着回来?

105、黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。(唐 颜真卿)

释义：年轻时若不努力学习，那到老了再后悔年轻时候没好好读书就没有什么用了，时光不会倒流。

106、采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜。(唐罗隐蜂)

释义：无论是平地还是山尖，凡是鲜花盛开的地方，都被蜜蜂占领。它们采尽百花酿成蜜后，到头来又是在为谁忙碌?为谁酿造醇香的蜂蜜呢?意指诗赞美无私奉献的人。

107、十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。(唐 贾岛 剑客)

释义：十年磨成一剑，还未试过锋芒。意指为了实现梦想，历经磨难也坚持不放弃的决心。

108、谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。(唐 李绅 悯农)

释义：有谁知道人们碗里的米饭每一粒都是农民辛辛苦苦种出来的呢?告诫人们莫浪费粮食。

109、男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。(唐 李贺南国)

释义：吴钩;刀名，刃稍弯。关山五十州;泛指当时藩镇割据地区。“男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。” 体现了诗人李贺建功立业，报效国家的昂扬意绪和紧迫心情。意指不达目的不罢休的决心。

110、春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：春蚕死之前也把自己得最后丝给吐完，蜡烛直到成灰了，蜡烛上的油才干。意指生命不息，奋斗不止!

111、身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：身上虽然没有象彩凤那样能让两人人比翼齐飞的翅膀，但是心里有灵犀，彼此的心理一点的明白。意指彼此之间多为对方着想，认识到对方的需求与渴望，才能达到相互理解，这才是最重要的。

112、相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：相见很难，离别更难，何况在这东风无力、百花凋谢的暮春季节啊!意指情深义厚，要懂得感恩。

113、庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。(唐 李商隐锦瑟)

释义：像庄子那样为蝴蝶晓梦而迷惑;又如望帝化杜鹃，寄托春心哀怨。李商隐在诗中隐去了平生所历具体之事，以缘情造物的写法，含蓄委婉地从多个不同角度抒写了自己坎坷的际遇和哀怨感伤之情，痛惜自己华年流逝、抱负成空。今人反思，不要人云亦云，以至于碌碌无为，白白让大好的人生时光流走。要设定好自己一生的目标，并为之不懈努力奋斗。

114、历鉴前朝国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。(唐李商隐)

释义：从前朝国家可以看出，勤俭可以兴盛，奢侈则衰败。警示人们要吸取经验，才能不重蹈前人失败的覆辙。

115、桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。(唐李商隐)

释义：丹山路上桐花万里，花丛中传来一阵阵雏凤的鸣声，这声音比老凤的鸣声来得更清圆。哲学道理：青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

116、海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。(唐 僧云览)

释义：大自然的广阔无边为鱼跃鸟飞提供了宽广的空间。意指拥有自由是那么的可贵。

117、剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一番滋味在心头。(五代 李煜乌夜啼)

释义：那剪也剪不断，理也理不清，让人心乱如麻的，正是离别之苦。那悠悠愁思(丝)缠绕在心头，却又是另一种无可名状的痛苦。词人用极其婉转而又无奈的笔调，表达了心中复杂而又不可言喻的愁苦与悲伤。意指内心的渴望无法实现，是因为他人无法理解，以造成自己表达的难言之隐。

118、昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。(五代 晏殊蝶恋花)

释义：昨夜西风惨烈，凋零了绿树，我独自登上高楼，望尽了天涯路，仿佛世间的一切都已经浮云过世。诗意哀愁，意指人生苦短，若不把握时光，到老来，唯有留下哀叹。

119、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。(宋 范仲淹岳阳楼记)

释义：在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁，在天下人安居乐业之后自己才会觉得快乐。体现了一种忧国忧民，先人后己的高尚品格。意指为人处世，要先思考地方的需求，为对方着想，才能赢得信任，自己也才实现愿望。

120、残雪压枝犹有桔，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。(宋 欧阳修戏答元珍)

释义：残雪压着枝条，树桠上尚留着经过冬天的橘子，冷雷惊起地下的竹笋，不久就要抽出嫩芽来。写景寓情，寄托着作者政治上的感慨。意指人老心不老。

121、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。(宋 欧阳修伶官传序)

释义：在担忧和勤劳中，国家和自身就兴盛起来了，在贪图安逸的环境中，国家和自身就会灭亡。于国家如此，于个人也同样。意指人若贪图安逸享乐，必定在思想言行上放任自己，这样下去，只有自毁前程。

122、祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。(宋 欧阳修伶官传序)

释义：祸患常常是由平时不注意的细节积累造成的，而一个人的所钟情和溺爱往往会限制他才能的发挥。警示人们：要经常注意身边那些小的祸患，不要掉以轻心，否则会积成大祸;对事物的钟爱要适度，不然就会产生不良的影响，影响自己才能的发挥。总之，提示人们要有清醒的头脑。

123、衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。(宋 柳永凤栖梧)

释义：为了思念她人变的消瘦与憔悴，衣服变的越来越宽松也不后悔。意指目标坚定，终生不悔改。

124、兼听则明，偏信则暗。(宋 司马光资治通鉴)

释义：指要同时听取各方面的意见，才能正确认识事物;只相信单方面的话，必然会犯片面性的错误。

125、由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。(宋 司马光训俭示康)

释义：意指由俭朴放任到奢靡很容易，但从奢华回到俭朴，则就非常难以适应，感到很大痛苦。警示人们要有平常心，勿追求物欲享乐，否则艰难来临时，会感到无所适从。

126、鉴前世之兴衰，考当今之得失。(宋 司马光资治通鉴)

释义：以历代兴亡的历史作为镜子，来考察当今的利弊得失。警示人们要借鉴经验，不要重蹈曾经失败者的覆辙。

127、循序而渐进，熟读而精思。(宋 朱熹读书之要)

释义：意指为人处世应该按照一定次序，不要颠倒。既要熟读成诵，又要精于思考。

128、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。(宋 朱熹观书有感)

释义：渠水为什么这么清澈呢?因为一直有河流源源不断的会流来。意指只有不断学习，为自己引来一湾“活水”，才能使自己的知识不断更新，扩大视野，开阔胸襟，在诸多盘根错节的世俗杂务中，在无数红尘的是非恩怨中，保持澄净不浊的心灵活水，源源不断，才能有清晰的头脑，处理好各种人事。

129、不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。(宋 王安石登飞来峰)

释义：不怕会有浮云遮住了远望的视线，只因为人已经站在山的最高峰。意指人只有目光宏远，高瞻远瞩，才能看清事物的本质，才会正确处理人事，为自己带来好处。

130、看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。(宋王安石)

释义：一般成功看起来容易，但要付出艰辛的代价。和台上一分钟，台下十年功是一个道理。敬示人们要成功，就要付出常人难以忍受的艰辛磨砺。

131、荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。(宋 苏轼冬景)

释义：荷叶败尽，像一把遮雨的伞似的，叶子和根茎上再也不像夏天那样亭亭玉立;菊花也已枯萎，但那傲霜挺拔的菊枝在寒风中却依然显得生机勃勃。诗人这样写，是用来比喻人到壮年，虽已青春流逝，但也是人生成熟、大有作为的黄金阶段，勉励朋友珍惜这大好时光，乐观向上、努力不懈，切不要意志消沉、妄自菲薄。

132、不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。(宋 苏轼题西林壁)

释义：意在说明观察事物如果不是处在错综复杂的事物之外，以旁观者的角度来分析思索，就不能真正认识事物的本来面目。

133、旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。(宋苏轼)

释义：旧书，这里指经典。经典要多读并且深思后，个中道理自然也就知道了。意指真正的智慧，来源于古老的经典。

134、博观而约取，厚积而薄发。(宋 苏轼)

释义：博观：指大量看书，多多阅读，了解事物;约取：指少量地慢慢地拿出来。厚积：指大量地、充分地积蓄;薄发：指少量地、慢慢地放出。多多积蓄，慢慢放出。意指人只有多多谦虚地学习与思考，只有准备充分才能办好事情。

135、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。(宋 苏轼水调歌头)

释义：但愿：希望。婵娟：明月。指希望自己思念的人健康长寿，虽远隔千里，却可以共赏同一轮皎洁的明月。

136、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。(宋 苏轼水调歌头)

释义：人生有悲有喜、有聚有散;也饱含着有生有死。月有圆时、不圆的时候、也有残时。意指要有豁达的心胸，淡泊的心境，才可以平静接受人生的各种不如意的事情。

137、生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。(宋 李清照夏日绝句)

释义：活着就要当人中的俊杰，死了也要做鬼中的英雄。人生在世，应当树立宏伟远大的志向和百折不回的奋斗精神，因为目标越远大，前进越努力，人生也就越有意义，越能体味出“乘长风破万里浪”的英勇和豪迈气概，也才能做到不怕艰难困苦，最终实现目标。

138、物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。(宋 李清照五陵春)

释义：周围的景物还跟原先一样，可是人却非当时的那个人，好多美好的事情都找不到了，想说话，还没有说的出口，泪水就已经流了下来。延伸意指人要有清醒的头脑，才能做正确的事，减少悔恨的体会。

139、莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。(宋 李清照醉花阴)

释义：“帘卷西风”，意思是西风乍起，卷帘而入.既写人又写景，创造了一个凄清寂寥的深秋境界。 “人比黄花瘦”，既摹形又传神，具有深入人心的力量。 用黄花比喻人的憔悴;以瘦暗示相思之深。

140、花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁。(宋 李清照如梦令)

释义：写别离已成事实，令人深感无奈，就象春花不由自主地飘零、随着流水消逝而去一样。如花美眷，似水流年，词人感觉到一种“长恨此身非我有”的无法把握自己命运的悲苦。况且，舜华转眼即逝，人生又有多少如春花一般的美好时光呢?词人不禁为此长长叹息。延伸意指人要把握时光，努力有所成就。

141、两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。(宋 秦观鹊桥仙)

释义：只要两个人心心相印，有情有意，又何必在乎一时不能朝夕相处?意指人的信念要坚定。

142、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(宋 陆游游山西村)

释义：山重峦叠嶂，水迂回曲折，正怀疑前面没有路的时候，却忽然发现前面有柳树，还有花，马上高兴起来，知道前面又一个村子。延伸意指人要乐观向上，积极奋取，耐得住寂寞，忍得了孤岑，才有阳光灿烂的日子。

143、僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。(宋 陆游十 一月四日风雨大作)

释义：躺在孤村的床上还不为自己悲哀，还在想着要为祖国守卫边关。意指人应目标宏远。

144、位卑未敢忘忧国，事定犹须待阖棺。(宋 陆游病起书怀)

释义：虽然地位卑微，但仍不忘关心国家，表现出陆游矢志不渝的爱国之情!

145、古人学问无遗力，少壮功夫老始成，纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。(宋陆游 冬夜读书示子聿)

释义：古人做学问是不遗余力的，要终身为之奋斗，往往是年轻时开始努力，到了老年才取得成功。从书本上得到的知识终归是浅薄的，未能理解知识的真谛，要真正理解书中的深刻道理，必须亲身去躬行实践。今人简说，就是“实践才是检验真理的唯一标准”。

Dear Sir/Madam ，

I’m lihua from class one ，senior two 。 I am wring to apply for the opportunity to help the students in chenxin Hope School with their English. Thus they can improve their English during the summer vacation 。 Meanwhile ， I can learn how to get along well the students and benefit the whole school.

I’m kind ， easy-going and always ready to help others 。 I wash clothes and make beds by myself to develop independence 。 English is my favorite subject and I have won several prizes in English contests 。 So I think that I am qualified for the position.

I plan to communicate with students first to know what they need 。 Besides ，I ‘ll try to get them more interested in English by telling stories ， singing songs ，playing games and so on 。

I’d appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity 。

Yours Sincerely ，

Li hua

[申请信高考英语作文

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

随着社会的发展，很多人为了个人利于不顾大家的人生安全。就拿食品安全来说，越来越多食品问题被爆出来。下面语文迷网为大家整理了食品安全的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

【预测作文】食品安全——[倡议信]

【猜题理由】食品安全问题是近两年人们生活最关注的话题之一。从三氯氰胺到禽流感、假羊肉，人们越来越担心食品安全，也很有可能成为高考英语作文的热点。

【预测题目】假设你的同学因食用从某超市买回的食品而食物中毒，后经治疗康复。请给报社写一封信，描述他(们)的中毒与脱险经过，呼吁社会各界重视食品安全。

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参考范文：

June 15th, 2010

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for taking time to read this letter. As the problem of food safety has been becoming worse and worse nowadays, I am obliged to write to you.

Several days ago, one of my classmates came back from supermarket with a large bag of food. Because of having found a new style of tinned? In the food store, she was very glad. Several other roommates were invited to enjoy the “mouthwatering chicken”. Unfortunately, after finishing the food, all of my three friends had stomachaches and vomited, their faces having become paler and paler. Due to sensitivity to that kind of tinned food, I escaped that suffer. At that time, my mind went blank. I dialed the emergency number with my trembling hand, therefore they were quickly sent to hospital. The doctor said they were lucky to be out of danger because they did not eat too much of that rotten fish and were hospitalized on time.

This is the matter that happened around me which made me realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I sincerely hope that the whole society could attach much importance to this issue.

Thanks!

Yours,

Julie

1、毅力，是千里大堤一沙一石的凝聚，一点点地累积，才有前不见头后不见尾的壮丽;毅力，是春蚕吐丝一缕一缕的环绕，一丝丝地坚持，才有破茧而出重见光明的辉煌;毅力，是远航的船的帆，有了帆，船才可以到达成功的彼岸。

2、如果说生命是一株苍茂的大树，如果说生命是一只飞翔的海鸟。那么，信念就是那穹顶的梁柱，就是那深扎的树根，就是那扇动的翅膀。没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存;没有信念，生命的美丽便杳然西去。

3、马克·吐温说过，“一只脚踩编了紫罗兰，它却把香味留在了你的脚上。这就是宽容。”

4、青春是用意志的血滴和拼搏的汗水酿成的琼浆——历久弥香;青春是用不凋的希望和不灭的向往编织的彩虹——绚丽辉煌;青春是用永恒的执著和顽强的韧劲筑起的一道铜墙铁壁——固若金汤。

5、信念是巍巍大厦的栋梁，没有它，就只是一堆散乱的砖瓦;信念是滔滔大江的河床，没有它，就只有一片泛滥的波浪;信念是熊熊烈火的引星，没有它，就只有一把冰冷的柴把;信念是远洋巨轮的主机，没有它，就只剩下瘫痪的巨架。

6、青春，是三月争奇斗艳的花朵，是七月缤纷的太阳雨，是十月灼人的红叶;是喷雾的旭日，是竞发的百舸，是搏击长空的雄鹰;是弹着欢乐的琴弦，是一路坎坷，一路执著地奔向大海的小溪，是挺直了躯干，舒展了满怀的葱茏，热烈地拥抱蓝天的白杨

7、冰心说道：“爱在左，情在右，走在生命的两旁，随时撒种，随时开花，将这一径长途，点缀得香花弥漫，使穿枝拂叶的行人，踏着荆棘，不觉得痛苦，有泪可落，却不是悲凉。”

8、悲观的人，先被自己打败，然后才被生活打败;乐观的人，先战胜自己，然后才战胜生活。悲观的人，所受的痛苦有限，前途也有限;乐观的人，所受的磨难无量，前途也无量。在悲观的人眼里，原来可能的事也能变成不可能;在乐观的人眼里，原来不可能的事也能变成可能。悲观只能产生平庸，乐观才能造就卓绝。从卓绝的人那里，我们不难发现乐观的精神;从平庸的人那里，我们很容易找到阴郁的影子。

9、没有蓝天的深邃，可以有白云的飘逸;没有大海的壮阔，可以有小溪的优雅;没有原野的芬芳，可以有小草的翠绿。生活中没有旁观者的席位，我们总可以找到自己的位置，自己的光源，自己的声音。

10、“成功的花，人们只惊羡它现时的明艳;而当初的芽，却浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒满了牺牲的血雨。”(冰心语)我们每个人都渴望成功，那么我们就应该在刚刚起步的时候，用我们无悔的付出，去浇灌隔那刚刚萌芽的种子。

11、亲情是朱自清文中父亲的背影，亲情是孟郊慈母手中的针线，亲情是王维“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”的感叹，亲情是苏轼“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”的祝愿。

12、乐观就是那直上青天的一行白鹭，乐观就是那沉舟侧畔的万点白帆，乐观就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草，乐观就是化作春泥更护花的点点落红。

13、命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸，命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问，命运是贝多芬在双耳失聪时指尖下所击出的那一曲曲悲壮的交响，命运是奥斯特洛夫斯基双目失明后写下的那一页页辉煌的华章。

14、骨气就是孟子“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移”的忠贞不渝。骨气就是李白“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的傲岸不羁。骨气就是于谦“粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留青白在人间”的刚强不屈。骨气就是叶挺“人的身躯怎能从狗的洞子爬出”的凛然不惧。

15、友情，是人生一笔受益匪浅的储蓄。这储蓄，是患难中的倾囊相助，是错误道路上的逆耳忠言，是跌倒时的一把真诚的搀扶，是痛苦时抹去泪水的一缕春风。

16、宽容的朋友一定情同手足，宽容的家庭一定幸福美满，宽容的民族一定强盛不衰，宽容的世界一定和平美丽。

17、每个人对人生的价值都有困惑。中国有句古语“君子不受嗟来之食”，却也有“大丈夫能屈能伸”;有李白受不得半点委屈而曰：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”;也有勾践忍辱负重、卧薪尝胆;有项羽刚直不阿自刎于乌江;也有刘邦忍气吞声最后成就霸业;有宰相肚里撑船的邓小平;也有被人逼着走完二万五千里长征路的毛泽东。

18、花朵把春天的门推开，绿荫把夏天的门推开，硕果把秋天的门推开，飞雪把冬天的门推开，真诚把友谊的门推开。

19、生命有时是“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主”的无奈，但更是“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”的执着;生命有时是“欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山”的困窘，但更是“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”的豪迈与乐观!

20、美是游荡在寒冬中的几点残雪，美是漫步在蓝天上的几缕浮云，美是跳跃在湖面上的一抹夕阳，美是回荡在密林中的几声鸟鸣。美是飘浮在蓝天中的白云，美是缠绕在青山脚下的绿水，美是春天小雨打湿了的浅绿，美是秋天田野上的一片金黄。

What is optimism? Optimism is when you meet with difficulties, you will have the courage to face it. What is pessimistic? Pessimism is when you meet problems, you cant challenge head-on, will only like little puss-head, tightly in there, says you are a very timid person.

If you live with optimism, you will have a lot of friends, also can have good luck comes upon you. As long as with an optimistic attitude to face life, your life will step by step to rise again, the future will certainly be like big stars send out light. As I am optimistic person, so there are a lot of good friends to accompany me around.

Be careful! Some students always with pessimistic mood in the face of all things, as long as they unwilling or in a bad mood, drop by drop tears, really upset people. Facing the challenges of life, if you are a optimistic person, what would you do? If you are a pessimist, how would you solve? Because I am a optimistic person, I would say, "ok! You can do better next time." But if I am a pessimistic person, may be a is a sign of weakness.

I think optimism and pessimism is a picture of life on paper, and we can help you with all the colors of the colorful life in different patterns. As long as have an optimistic attitude, can let me have a happy mood, brave to face all kinds of difficulties.

什么是乐观呢?乐观就是当你遇到困难，你会勇于面对。那什么是悲观呢?悲观是当你遇到问题，你不会迎头挑战，只会像缩头乌龟一样，紧紧的缩在那里，表示你是一个很胆小的人。

如果你以乐观的态度过生活，你会有很多朋友，也会有好运降临在你身上。只要以乐观的态度面对生活，你的人生就会一步又一步的往上升，未来肯定会像大明星一样散发光芒。像我就是乐观的人，所以身边有许多好朋友陪伴我。

小心了!有些同学总以悲观的心情面对所有事物，他们只要不甘心或心情不好，都一滴一滴地流下眼泪，真是让人懊恼。面临人生的各种挑战，如果你是乐观的人，你会怎么做?如果你是悲观的人，你会怎么解决?因为我是乐观的人，我会说:“没关系!下次可以做得更好。”但如果我是悲观的人，可能会一 蹶不振。

我觉得乐观和悲观是生活上的图画纸，我们可以用五彩缤纷的色彩帮自己的人生画上不同的图案。只要拥有乐观的态度，就能让我有一份快乐的心情，勇敢去面对各种难关。

1. however 然而

2. obviously 显然

3. frankly 坦率地说

4. briefly 简单地说

5. indeed 的确

6. honestly 真的

7. fortunately/luckily 幸好

8. I believe 我相信

9. I wonder 我不知道

10. in the first place 首先

11. in addition 此外

12. of course 当然

13. for instance/example 例如

14. strictly speaking 严格地说

15. generally speaking 一般来说

16. judging from... 根据……判断

17. that is 也就是说

18. it seems 看来是

19. in fact // as a matter of fact 事实上

20. needless to say 不用说

21. strange to say 说也奇怪

22. to tell the truth 老实说

23. to be sure 无疑

24. to sum up 概括地说

25. I am sure 我可以肯定地说

26. luckily/happily for sb. 算某人幸运

27. most important of all 最为重要的是

28. what is important/serious 重要/严重的是

29. in general 一般而言

30. in other words 换句话说

31. in a sense 在某种意义上

32. in my view // as I see it 在我看来

33. from my point of view // from my perspective/viewpoint我认为

34. in conclusion 总之

35. in summary 概括地说