写好高考英语作文技巧（热门20篇）

导语：近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。说说你对这种现象的看法，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.

In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.

In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.

【参考翻译】

作为高科技的产物的手机正得到越来越广泛的应用。手机体积小、重量轻、便于携带，能提供快捷、方便的通信服务。功能很多，用户用它来打电话，发短信和上网。

近年来，手机很受中学生的欢迎。不少学生在学校使用它们来与家人和朋友保持联系，而不是通过写信的方式，这当然给他们带来便利。但我不认为这样做很好。

除了上述优势，学生用户经常浪费很多时间在电话里聊天，有些人甚至使用它们在考试中作弊。此外，移动电话费也成为一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。

相关标签: 学生Student 手机Mobile phone

I spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. I used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation I simply could not afford to do so. I would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. Though those examinations were still a year away, I had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things I had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. At first I was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later I thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer I could count on endless happy summers to come. With this in mind I then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. I was not at all bored by this kind of life, for I was sustained by a hope.

我这个暑假都在非常不同的方式。我对每天用于运行在以前的暑假,但是这个暑假我只是不能这么做。我很快就会在去年高中教育和毕业后将面对高考。虽然这些考试仍一年了,我不得不开始早让自己准备好通过检查所有这些东西我在学校所学到的,这个暑假对我来说是最理想的时间。起初的想法让我很沮丧,但后来我认为这是更好的这种方式,因为今年夏天通过努力工作我能指望无尽的快乐夏天的到来。这一点我然后开始工作就像任何东西,只是偶尔出去吃或做了一些物理变化。我没有厌烦这种生活,因为我持续的希望。

【作文题目】假如你是李夏。你看到关国留学生Sharon 在网上发贴，.希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。

1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;

2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;

3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;

4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。

注意：

1. 词数120左右，开头语已为你写好;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3. 文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称。

【参考范文】

Hi Sharon,

This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. I feel honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learning and I am very happy to have you as my English teacher. Im good at speaking standard Mandarin. Ive been a broadcaster in the school’s broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”. However, my English is just OK and I have many problems with my study. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to study English well. I believe we both can make much progress with each others’ help.

Thank you!

Li Xia

The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

使用鼠标是人与电脑交流最有效的装置。

For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.

对大多数人来说，它没有鼠标操作电脑是不可能的，更不用说上网。选择一个好的鼠标是非常方便的，在控制屏灵活方便。具有插入，删除，移动和复制，它使我们能够测试编辑，浏览网页和下载我们想要的东西。它甚至可以给我们带来大量的音乐，电影和电脑游戏。想象一下，所有这一切都可以做一个可爱的小老鼠。

A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

一个方便的工具，可以使我们的工作更容易，但它并不总是能提供一种积极的方式。在我们的指尖留下太多准备好的资料很少追求知识的空间。太多的现成的答案让我们在寻求真理不那么兴奋。过分依赖鼠标使我们懒惰和缺乏创意的身心。

Film Is Giving Way to TV

There are fewer film-goers now than before. The number of TV-watchers has been increasing. In 1975, there were only 5,000 TV-watchers and in 1985, the number increased 20 times. The increase is due to the development of TV industry. With the development of economy, people are richer than before and many families can afford to buy color TV sets. People would prefer to stay at home to watch TV rather than go out to see a film.

Although film is giving way to TV, there are still some people who like watching films not only because good films are not shown on TV but because film has its own advantage.

[成人高考英语作文:Film Is Giving Way to TV

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

1. To cherish the enviroment is to love ourselves.

爱护环境就是爱护我们自己。

2.Water is the source of ourlives

水是生命之源。

3.I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation

我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。

4.Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.

我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争。

5.We are sure that well win the battle.

我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。

6.Its high time that we should protect our enviroment from being polluted.

是时候我们应该防止环境污染了。

7. Keep our mountains green，the wate clean，and the sky blue.

使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。

8.However，natural resources are not inexhaustible.some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion.

然而自然资源并不是无穷无尽的，一些储量已经到了穷尽的边缘。

9.If we do something with no thought for the furture . The later generation would be in danger.

如果我们不为将来考虑，后代就会受到威胁。

10.Our earths days are numbered without urgent help.

没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了。

11(Sth.)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them.

如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话，……一定会有恶劣的后果。

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

Dear Editor.

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance

fee should be charged for parks.

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

审题与立意是考场作文的重要环节。审题，侧重对作文试题的审视，它包括对材料的主旨，试题文体、字数、立意、标题等方面要求的认知;立意，则是在把握材料基本思想、核心词句的基础上，确立自己文章的观点、看法等。因此，二者虽然有区别，但联系还是相当密切的，有时甚至是同步进行的，很难分开。

下面结合2014年高考实例，谈谈不同类型的新材料作文审题、立意的方法。

1.话题式材料作文——从话题入手确立主题。

作文材料围绕一个话题展开的，称为话题式材料作文。这类材料作文，“话题”是核心，材料可以围绕话题摆出一些现象，或者对话题进行解说、阐述，或者是对话题的引出做铺垫等。从写作的角度看，材料是次要的，考生应该抓住话题，谈自己对话题的看法，由此确定文章的主题。

例1：(2014年高考天津卷)阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。(60分)

也许将来有这么一天，我们发明了一种智慧芯片，有了它，任何人都能古今中外无一不知，天文地理无所不晓。比如说，你在心里默念一声“物理”，人类有史以来有关物理的一切公式、定律便纷纷浮现出来，比老师讲的还多，比书本印的还全。你逛秦淮河时，脱口一句“旧时王谢堂前燕”，旁边卖雪糕的老大娘就接茬说“飞入寻常百姓家”，还慈祥地告诉你，这首诗的作者是刘禹锡，这时一个金发碧眼的外国小女孩枪着说，诗名《乌衣巷》，出自《全唐诗》365卷4117页……这将是怎样的情形啊!

读了上面的材料，你有怎样的联想或思考?请就此写一篇文章。

要求：①自选角度，自拟标题;②文体不限(诗歌除外)，文体特征鲜明;③不少于800字;④不得抄袭，不得套作。

【审题指导】这则材料作文，核心话题是“智慧芯片”。命题人假设“将来有这么一天，我们发明了一种智慧芯片，有了它，任何人都能古今中外无一不知，天文地理无所不晓”，让考生联想或思考“这将是怎样的情形”。命题不预设任何立意方向，考生只要把握住“智慧芯片”这个话题，或写议论文谈“智慧芯片”的意义与局限，或写记叙文，用故事曲折表达自己对“智慧芯片”的理解、看法，都会被视为“符合题意”。

【立意范例】一个人如若实现了自己的梦想当然是幸福的。大部分人都会沉浸在这梦想实现后的美丽、惬意和幸福当中。假如有一天真的有了“智慧芯片”，梦想也许唾手而得。但人们往往也会忽视了更值得让人珍藏、更让人感觉到幸福的东西，那就是为实现梦想而努力的过程。(天津考生《幸福是一个过程》)

【技法借鉴】考生抓住材料的话题词“智慧芯片”立意，指出“智慧芯片”帮助人们实现了梦想的同时，也会让人们忽视为追求梦想而努力的过程，对“智慧芯片”带来的负面效应表现出担忧。切合题意，观点清晰。

2.故事性材料作文——从故事主旨入手确立主题。

材料作文是一则故事，话题不明显，也没有论述性的语句。考生必须认真研读材料，通过故事的人物、情节等，把握材料的主旨，以材料主旨作为构思的切入点。当然，对于故事所表达的主题(思想情感)，考生可以赞成，也可以反对，还可以对文中表达的思想进行辩证的思考分析。

例2：(2014年高考全国课标卷I)阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

“山羊过独木桥”是为民学校传统的团体比赛项目。规则是，双方队员两两对决，同时相向而行，走上仅容一人通行的低矮独木桥，能突破对方阻拦成功过桥者获胜，最后以全队通过人数多少决定胜负。因此习惯上，双方相遇时，会像山羊抵角一样，尽力使对方落下桥，自己通过。不过，今年预赛中出现了新情况：有一组比赛，双方选手相遇时，互相抱住，转身换位，全都顺利过了桥。这种做法当场就引发了观众、运动员和裁判员的激烈争论。

事后，相关的思考还在继续。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

【立意范例】竞争，是向上的齿轮;合作，是前行的润滑剂。生活需要竞争，也需要合作;没有竞争，就会缺少激情，没有合作，就会陷入孤立;只有让竞争与合作同行，才能激情高歌，和谐发展。(河南考生《竞争?合作?双赢》)

【技法借鉴】考生从材料的主旨出发，并融入了辩证思维，针对“竞争”“合作”的关系，提出“只有让竞争与合作同行，才能激情高歌，和谐发展”的观点，切合材料，立意深刻。

3.人物品格类材料——从提炼人格入手确立主题。

以表现人物品格为核心的材料，可以透过人物语言、行为，或者其他人物的评价、命题人的提示等，提炼其人格精神，可以是诚实、善良、宽厚等高尚人格，也可以是虚假、自私、忌妒等人格缺陷。考生作文立意，表达对某种人格的看法，主旨就是符合题意的。

例3：(2014年高考重庆卷)阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

一个游客去波罗的海海滨度假，找到一处房屋，打算同房东——一位和蔼可亲的老人签下租房合同。老人劝他不妨先试住几天，看究竟合适不合适，再作决定。

游客住下后感到很满意。到第5天，将要签合同时，却发生了一点意外：一个精美的玻璃杯被他不小心打碎了。他有些忐忑不安地打电话告诉了老人，老人说：“不要紧，你又不是故意的，我过来签合同时再拿一个来。”游客把碎玻璃和屋里的其他垃圾打扫了。不久，老人来了，进屋后就问：“玻璃杯碎片呢?”游客回答说，已装进垃圾袋，放到门外了。老人赶紧出门，打开垃圾袋看过后，脸色凝重地对游客说：“对不起，我不再把房子租给你了。”

然后，老人仔细地将玻璃碎片一一检了出来，放入另一个垃圾袋，写上：“玻璃碎片，危险!

要求：①结合材料的内容和含意，选准角度，明确立意;②自拟标题，自选文体(诗歌除外)，不少于800字;③不得套作，不得抄袭。

【审题指导】这则材料里，老人是人格优点鲜明的核心人物。“老人友善建议——游客打碎玻璃杯——老人谅解——游客打扫——老人拒绝”。材料体现了一种价值引领，彰显了一种责任担当。在老人的身上我们可以看到许多优良的人格精神——善良、宽容，有责任感、有担当精神。考生作文便可从这些优良的人格精神入手，发表自己对“善良、宽容，有责任感、有担当精神”的看法，或以此为核心思想编写故事等。

【立意范例】人与人之间相处在一起，就构成了社会。人与人之间的美好关系，就构成美好的社会。没有人是完美无缺的，总会犯一些大大小小的错误，子如果人们相互之间多一点体谅，多一点宽容，就能感兰受到生活里春暖花开的美丽。(重庆考生《再多想一少点点》)

【技法借鉴】考生审视材料，从人物入手，看到老人身上存在的宽容等人格优点，从此切入，提出“人们相互之间多一点体谅，多一点宽容，就能感受到生活里春暖花开的美丽”的观点，符合命题要求，观点鲜明。

4.名言警句类材料——从句子含意入手确立主题。

名言警句材料，要从句子的含意入手确定文章立意的方向，而句子含意的理解往往需要抓住关键词意义、比喻意义、象征意义等。

例4：(2014年高考四川卷)阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。(60分)

人，只有在自己站起来之后，这个世界才能属于他。

这句话引发了你哪些思考?请自选角度写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：①题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选;②不得抄袭，不得套作。

【审题指导】抓住材料里“人”“站起来”和“世界”三个关键词，并着力思考三者的关系，有自己的感受和感悟，有自己的思考和判断，在此基础上形成自己的见解。

(1)君子当以自强不息。世界是强者的世界，只有面对挫折、不幸时想方设法改变现状，方可拥有新的生活世界。能够站起来，而且是自立自强，那么，自强不息的成果就是世界属于他。生活中，有许多以自强不息的精神完美演绎人生精彩的典例，可以引入作文，用事例佐证哲思。

(2)灵魂的站立，世界的宠儿。坚定意志、自强精神以及对待困难、挫折、失败、逆境、打击等乐观态度。可思考从生理到心理站起来，去赢得世界。如残疾人“坐轮椅”，但精神意志能够“站起来”，他也有自己的“人生世界”。

【立意范例】头能顶苍天，脚能立大地，端正无畏，傲骨凛然。立于这广袤的天地之间.，亦能直身而立，从容淡定，这就是人，这就是我们向往成为的人。只有以站立的姿势行走，才能与世界温暖相拥。(四川考生《以站立的姿势与世界相拥》)

【技法借鉴】考生从名句“人，只有在自己站起来之后，这个世界才能属于他”的含意立意，并融入自己的理解，将关键词“站起来”理解为“头能顶苍天，脚能立大地，端正无畏，傲骨凛然”;将“这个世界属于他”理解为“与世界温暖相拥”，立意大气而富有人文精神。

5.新材料作文审题立意的误区。

1.撇开材料，另起炉灶。材料是考生思考的起点，是作文立意的依据，如果作文撇开指定的材料，另搞一套，就会被评卷老师判为“不符合题意”。

2.抓住一点，不及其余。一是没有抓住材料的关键，放过了材料的根本，从一些枝节入手，结果写出来的文章与命题要求或者擦边而过，或者相去甚远。二是涉及两个概念或事物关系的材料，只就一个方面论述，缺乏辩证思维的眼光。

3.中途易辙，偏离题意。开篇能引入材料，依题行文，但由于对材料理解不深刻，在论述的过程当中，横生枝节，将立意引入了歧途。

一、认真审题，切中题意

《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容，在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，审清格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。

二、围绕中心，拟定提纲

书面表达评分原则有四条：(1)内容要点;

(2)运用词汇和结构的数量;

(3)运用语法结构和词汇的准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。

由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。

三、语言通顺，表达准确

(1)避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用

自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。

(2)多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当地使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。

(3)注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。(4)描写人物时，要生动具体，例如：①外表特征：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，ordinary-looking等;②内心境界：

glad，happy，sad，excited，anxious，interested等;③感情描写：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout等;④动作描写：come，go，get，have，take，bring，fetch等。

(5)上下文要连贯。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，同学们应注意下面过渡的用法：①表示并列关系的过渡词：and，aswellas，or等;②表示转折关系的过渡词：but，yet，however等;③表示时间关系的过渡词：first，andthen，

finally，after，before，atlast，atthattime，later，inthepast，immediately，inthe

meanwhile等;④表示空间关系的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，inthefrontof，beside等;⑤表示比较关系的过渡词：inthesameway，justlike，justas等;⑥表示对照关系的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，ontheotherhand等;⑦表示递进关系的过渡词：also，and，then，too，inaddition，moreover，again等;⑧表示因果关系的过渡词：because，since，then，thus，otherwise，so，therefore，asaresult等;⑨表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，infact，inthiscase，for，actually等。

四、不会表达，另辟蹊径

中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，不以文采打分。造句越简单准确越好，造复合句容易出错，容易被扣分，阅卷场上有句话：“错误面前人人平等，文采好不加分。”如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。

五、锦上添花，量力而行

如果你还有时间和精力，想把书面表达写得更好，那么，请注意以下几点：(1)句型多样化，不要i(we)……到底，使人觉得乏味;(2)适当使用一些并列句或主从复合句;(3)进一步描绘人或事物时，适当使用定语从句;(4)适当使用分词或分词短语，烘托谓语动词;(5)偶尔使用一下倒装句，增加新鲜感;(6)适当调换一下状语在句子中的位置，使句子不雷同;(7)上下句子紧接时，其中完全相同的成分可以省略，以节省篇幅。

六、书写工整，卷面整洁

字迹要清晰，让阅卷人看得清楚，不可字迹潦草，难以辨认，要保持卷面的整洁。

七、检查错误

检查错误应从以下几个方面入手：(1)格式是否有错;(2)拼写有无错误;(3)语言是否用错;(4)时态、语态错误;(5)标点错误;(6)人称是否用错。

总之，只要平时同学们多练习写作并有意运用上述方法和技巧，合理分配时间，在中考时一定能写出高质量的作文，得到令人满意的考分。

With the popularity of the Internet, onlineShoppingis commonly used throughout the world nowadays.

It offers a number of benefits to the shoppers. The most important advantage is its convenience. You can shop whenever you want to, as the online shops are open 24 hours every day, and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers. The large varieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose.

However, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping. The main disadvantage is that you can’t actually see the products you are buying or check the quality. Sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealing your personal information, which is not safe.

In my opinion, its advantages weigh more than its disadvantage, because the online shopping has been a fashionable trend in our modern life, it can not only save our time but also our money for our busy life.

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右 【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.( 万业宝 www.wAnyEbao.CoM )

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

高考英语之关键词大揭秘 从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。 关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel) 上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。 关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali) 今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!) 关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare) 今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

[英语高考作文真题该不该参加网络投票

In winter, when I was not aware of, quietly coming. Christmas day, the happy holiday, without slipping away again. Christmas is a fairy tale, inside it there is a beautiful story. And my favorite, it is the more beautiful, more moving "Santa Claus" fairy tale.

Tiny, mom and dad told me: "the night before Christmas, Santa Claus will send Christmas gifts to the children. However, Santa Claus will only send to obedient child, not obedient child, can not receive." Around Christmas, therefore, I will be very obedient, clever, just for get the so-called Christmas gifts. Young, I never know that this is just a mom and dad in order to satisfy my little wish and make up a white lie.

冬天，在我还没有察觉到的时候，悄悄地来临了;圣诞节，这个快乐的节日，不经儿又悄悄地溜走了。圣诞节，是童话，它里面蕴藏着一个个美丽的故事。而我最爱的，是那个更美丽、更动人的“圣诞老人”的童话。

很小很小的时候，爸爸妈妈就告诉我：“在圣诞夜里，圣诞老人会给小朋友们送圣诞礼物。不过，圣诞老人只会送给听话的孩子，不听话的孩子，可收不到哦。”因此，在圣诞节前后，我都会很听话、乖巧，为的只是得到那所谓的圣诞礼物。年幼的我，却不曾知道，这只是爸爸妈妈为了满足我那小小心愿而编出的善意的谎言。

审题的成功标准是“切合题意”，这是作文取胜的第一步，也是关键一步，在高考作文的“等级评分标准”中，一等文的第一条要求就是“切合题意”。只有切合题意，作文才具备了得高分甚至满分的前提和基础，相反，偏离题意必将造成作文的最大失误。

什么是“切合题意”呢？

“题意”简单来说就是题目的意思，是作文题目所有文字（包括题干、材料、话题、要求和注意事项等）所包含的信息，“切合题意”就是作文必须全面、准确把握这些信息并且不折不扣地按照题目要求来写作。

在紧张的考试中，考生如何使自己的作文切合题意呢？笔者认为，要做好两点，即理解题意和点明题意。

一、理解题意

理解题意的过程就是审题。在对杂乱繁多的审题方法进行删繁就简后，在结合教学实践的基础上，笔者认为审题最实用最有效的方法有两个：一是抓关键词法，二是原因分析法。运用这两个方法，足可以做到比较透彻地理解好题意。

1、抓关键词法

所谓“关键”，就是指事物最关紧要的部分、对情况起决定作用的因素；抓“关键词”，就是要把握住最关紧要、能起决定作用的那些词，而我们所说的“词”，通常除了基本的本义之外，往往还有引申义、比喻义等。

有很多作文题目，只要把握住了它的关键词，往往就能理解好题意。

考场是指考试的场所，或者说实施考试的封闭空间。那又是一个展示自我的地方，小编收集了2018年最新考场作文技巧，欢迎阅读。

一、精心拟题。古人说："题好一半文。"新闻工作者说："标题，是新闻的眼睛。""一个好标题，可以代替一篇社论。"这都强调了标题对于文章的重要作用。因此，标题的拟定，是文章写作的重要部分之一。标题拟作通常有以下几种方法：画龙点睛法，形象化法，修辞法，借用、化用法，幽默、讽刺法，悬念法，反常法，诗化法等等。当然，拟题的方法远不止如此。好的题目，或容易吊起读者的胃口，增强阅读兴趣;或赏心悦目，充满诗意;或提示全文，浑然一体;或幽默风趣，韵味十足;或委婉含蓄，认识深刻……既然标题是文章的眼睛，那么谁能不喜欢那水汪汪的水灵灵的大眼睛呢?所以，写作时精心拟题，就会给阅卷老师留下过目不忘，一见钟情的好感，自会获得阅卷老师的青睐与好感。

二、善于选材。文章写作不外乎写什么和怎么写两个方面，而写什么永远比怎么写更为重要。这就涉及到文章的选材问题。清代著名的文章家袁枚论诗文的选材时讲过一段生动的话，他说：熊掌、豹胎，是名贵的菜肴，但如果陈腐变味，还不如吃鲜菜鲜笋;牡丹、芍药，是富丽的花卉，但如果剪撷下来，还不如欣赏生气勃勃的野草山花。文章选材，也应当避免那些陈腐老套的内容，而选取新鲜活泼、充满时代气息的题材。求新，是选材的首要标准。时代在变化，历史在发展，作为反映客观事物的文章，也应当敏感地选取新人新事，反映新面貌，新情况。茅盾先生说，"读者大众急不可耐地要求知道生活在昨天所起的变化，作家要迫切地将社会上最新发生的观念解剖给读者大众看。"我们写作文，也应当从小学会敏感地发现、选取新鲜的材料。要选取那些具有强烈的时代色彩，反映着今天社会的节奏和脉搏;具有独特的体验，给人以新的思想和启迪。需要注意的是文章写作要围绕中心来选材，鲁迅曾说"选材要严，开掘要深",选材的目的是为了把主题表现得更充分、突出。因此，必须根据主题选材。另外，还要选取自己最熟悉的并能更好把握的材料来写作，这样才能写出自己的真情实感，写出富有较强表现力与感染力的文章来，以引起读者的感情共鸣，取得意想不的艺术效果。

三、巧于构思。在考试有限的时间内，要有快速构思的能力与技巧，其中最关键的是要写好开头、结尾，处理好照应。文章的开头在文章中占有特殊的地位，它关联到全文的内容，直接影响着文章的表达效果。古人曾对文章开头有诸多论述，如明人谢榛说："起句当如爆竹",也有人说，开头当如"凤头",又有人说，起句要"美丽",清代李渔则说："开卷之初，当以奇句夺目，使之一见而惊，不敢弃去。"后人这样概括开头的要求为：一见钟情，一见如故，一箭中的。要写好文章的开头得下苦功夫。高尔基在谈到写作时说："最难的是开始，就是第一句话，如同在音乐上一样，全曲的音调都是它给与的，平常得好久的去寻找它。"可见，要有一个好的开头，非得下苦功夫不可。结尾也是文章的重要组成部分。结尾的好坏对突出文章主题、加强它的感染力是很大的。"编筐编篓，全在收口".清人归有光说："殊不知一篇命脉归束在此，须要言有尽而意无穷，三叹而有余者，方为妙手。"因此，写作时必须在结尾处多多用心。巧妙照应的技巧可以使文章前后笔调一致，气脉贯通，行文流畅，也是写作时需要注意的。

文章的写作是有规律可循的，是有方法可探的。如果能够有意识地去模仿练习探索研究，也能够在有限的考试时间内写出文采斐然的佳作来，你的才华才能个性灵气定会在考场作文这块试金石前光芒四射!

Dear David ，

I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental

protection。

Thank you for your concern 。

As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution , our

government encourages us to use environmental –friendly shopping bags。

These

bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they bee

rubbish。 Besides， they can be reused 。 More and more people have realized the

advantages of such bags and started using them 。

I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our

environment 。This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even

cleaner place。