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高考英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总

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一.开头用语:

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文:

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信:

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿:

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语:

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语:

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语:

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语:

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语:

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语:

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语:

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语:

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。

Nowadays,it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides,……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that……while. Obviously,……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of……t the same time,they say……

2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example,……Worst of all,…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing,For another,

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量,这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说,就我而言),我认为……更合理。只有这样,我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说,我认为有必要……。原因如下:第一,……; 第二,……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏,因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而,就我个人而言,我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述,我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法,就可能控制不了这种趋势,就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果,所以,我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型:

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

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全文共 1290 字

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一、按其处理事情的性质划分

可以分为公务类应用文和私务类应用文。

公务类应用文是指为处理国家和集体的事务而写作和使用的应用文,即通常所说的公文。

私务类应用文是指为处理个人的事务而写作和使用的应用文,即通常所说的个人日常应用文书。

二、按表达方式划分

有记叙文、说明文、议论文。

记叙文是以记叙为主要表达方式的应用文;说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的应用文;议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的应用文。

三、按使用领域划分

(一)行政类应用文?

行政类应用文包括国家行政机关公文和日常行政公文。

1.国家行政机关公文

国家行政机关公文是指国务院办公厅印发的《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中所规定的命令(令)、决定、公告、通告、通知、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意见、函、会议纪要十三类十三种公文。国家机关公文是国家机关、社会团体或企事业单位处理事务的文件,主要用来传达和贯彻党和国家的政策法令,指导工作,提出要求,答复问题,通报情况,交流经验,传递信息。公文制作比较严格,具有一定的法律效力,在写作和使用时,要根据国家最新的行政机关公文处理办法,区分每类公文文种的行文要求和使用范围,确定适用的文种形式,确保其使用效率。

2.日常行政机关公文

日常行政机关公文是指上述国家法定的行政机关公文以外的一些事务文件。是指简报、计划、总结、调查报告、规章制度,介绍信、证明信等用来处理单位内部日常事务,与具体部门进行工作联系的应用文。它们的行文格式不像公文那样严格,制作也比较自由。日常事务公文不具有法定的权威,一般不单独行文,如有必要,需另行备文,按法定公文处理,否则只作为参考材料。有些日常事务公文还可在报刊上发表。

(二)专业工作应用文

专业工作应用文是指在一定专业机关或专门的业务活动领域内,因特殊需要而专门形成和使用的应用文。由于分工不同,社会各行各业经管的事务有很大的差异。这样,在长期的工作实践中便逐渐形成了一些与其专业相适应的应用文,称为专业工作应用文。专业应用文除了要遵守应用文的一般规则外,还有很强的专业特点,外行人是不能写好的,如财经部门常用的预决算报告、审计报告、市场调查报告、市场预测报告、项目可行性研究报告、外贸函电、经济合同等;司法部门常用的起诉书、判决书、证词、辩护词、立案报告、破案报告;文教部门常用的教学计划、教学大纲、教案、教学管理条例;医务工作常用的病历、处方、护理日志、诊断证明书、死亡报告;外事工作常用的照会、声明、国书、意向书、备忘录、国际公约、联合公报等等。

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篇2:关于电影剧本的写作基础

全文共 3659 字

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导语:说到大家可能都会说起那电影人物啊,演员演技啊,背景音乐之类的。有些观众更是会“鸡蛋里挑骨头”说剧情一般,编导不行什么的。但是大家知不知道一部电影的形成是多么的不容易,单单是一份电影剧本的形成就很不简单啦!下面小编带大家了解电影剧本的写作基础~体验一下编导的不容易~

电影剧本是什么?

它是一部故事片的指南或概要吗?是蓝图吗?是图表吗? 是一系列通过对话和描写来叙述的形象、场景、段落等,就像一串联系在一起的珍珠项链一样吗?是一幅梦境中的风景画吗,是一些思想的汇集吗?

那么问题来了电影剧本究竟是什么?

首先,它不是小说,当然它也绝对不是戏剧。

如果你看一部小说而且尝试着去确定它的基本特性时,你会发现那种戏剧性行为动作、故事线等,时 常是发生在主要人物的头脑中。我们(读者)是在偷窥主人公的思想、感情、言语、行为动作、记忆、梦 幻、希望、野心、见识和更多的东西。如果出现了另外一位人物,那么故事线则随着视角而变化,但时常 是又返回到原来的主要人物那里。在小说中,所有的行为动作都发生在人物的头脑中──在戏剧性行为动 的“头脑幻景”之中。

在戏剧(舞台剧)中,行为动作和故事线则发生在舞台前拱架下面的舞台上,而观众是第四面墙,偷 听舞台人物的秘密。人物用语言来交谈他们的希望、梦幻、过去和将来的计划,讨论他们的需求、欲望、 恐惧和矛盾等。这样,戏剧中的行为动作产生于戏剧的对白语言之中,它本身就是用口头讲述出来的文字 电影则不同。电影是一种视觉媒介,它把一个基本的故事线戏剧化了。它所打交道的是图像、画面、 一小片和一段拍好的胶片;一个钟在滴滴答答地走动、一个窗子正在打开、一个人在看、两个家伙在笑、 一辆汽车在弯道上拐弯、一个电话铃在响等等。一个电影剧本就是由画面讲述出来的故事,还包括语言和描述,而这些内容都发生在它的戏剧性结构之中。

一部电影剧本就是一个由画面讲述出来的故事。

它象名词(noun)──指的是一个人或几个人,在一个地方或几个地方,去干他或她的事情。所有的电 影剧本都贯彻执行这一基本前提。 一部故事片是一个视觉媒介,它是把一条基本的故事线加以戏剧化。如同所有的故事一样,它有一个 明确的开端、中段和结尾。如果我们拿来一个电影剧本,把它象一幅画那样挂在墙上来审视,那么它看起 来就象下面那个图表。

第一幕 第二幕 第三幕

开端(beginning) 中段(middle) 结尾(end)

│ │

A──·───┼───·───────┼─────Z

│ │

建 置(setup) 对抗 (confrontation) 结 局(resolution)

所有的电影剧本都包括这一基本的线性结构。 我们把这一电影剧本的模式称之为示例(Paradigm)。

它就是一个模特儿,一个式样,一个构思的规划。 表中的示例象一张桌子:一张桌面加上(通常是)四条腿。在此示例范围内,可有方桌子、长桌子、 圆桌子、高桌子、矮桌子、矩形桌子、可调节的桌子等等。以此示例为样板,我们可以随意制作各种各样 的桌子──反正都是一张桌面加上(通常是)四条腿。

这个示例是确定无疑的。

上面的图表就是一个电影剧本的示例。

下面我们将其分解:

第一幕,或称开端

一个标准电影剧本的篇幅大约有120页,或长两个小时。 不论你的剧本全用对话、全用描写,或两者兼有之,均可按一分钟一页来计算。 规矩是不变的──电影剧本中的一页等于银幕时间一分钟。

第一幕是开端,可看成建置(setup)部分,这是因为你要用30页左右的稿纸去建置(确定)你的故事

。如果你去看电影,你时常会自觉或不自觉地做出判断──你是否喜爱这部影片。今后看电影时,请注意 一下,你需要多长时间做出你是否喜爱这部影片的决定。一般大约十分钟左右。也就相当于你写的电影剧 本的头十页。你应该及时地抓住你的读者。

你应该用大约十页的篇幅来让读者明白谁是你的主要人物,什么是故事的前提,故事的情境是什么。

以《唐人街》(Chinatown)为例:第一页使我们知道杰克·吉蒂斯(杰克·尼科尔森JackNicholson饰)是 地区调查所的一位不拘小节的私人侦探。在第五页我们认识了一位墨尔雷太太(狄安娜·莱德DianeLadd饰)。她要雇用杰克·吉蒂斯去调查“我丈夫和谁正在乱搞”。这是这部电影剧本的主要问题 ,而且它提供了一股导致最后解决的戏剧动力。

在第一幕结尾处要有一个情节点。所谓情节点就是一个事变或事件,它紧紧织入故事之中,并把故事 转向另一方向。这一事件一般出现在第25~27页之间。在《唐人街》之中,当报纸上发表了声称墨尔雷先 生在“爱巢”之中被人抓住的故事之后,真的墨尔雷太太(费伊·邓纳维FayeDunaway饰)和她的律师来到 事务所,恐吓说要提出诉讼。她是不是那位雇用杰克·尼科尔森②的真的墨尔雷太太?又是谁雇人冒充墨尔雷太太呢?这一切都是为什么?这个事件就把故事转引到了另一个方向:杰克·尼科尔森作为事件的幸 存者必须弄清楚,是谁在摆布他,并且为了什么。

第二幕,或称对抗

第二幕是你故事的主体部分。一般是在剧本的第30页至90页。它之所以称为电影剧本的对抗部分,是 因为一切戏剧的基础都是冲突(conflict)。一旦你给自己的人物规定出需求(need),亦即在剧本中他想要 达到什么目的,他的目标是什么,你就可以为这一需求设置障碍(obstacles),这样就产生了冲突。在《 唐人街》这个侦探故事中,第二幕就是杰克·尼科尔森与一些势力发生了冲突,这些势力不愿意让他调查 出谁应该对墨尔雷先生之死以及争水丑闻负责。杰克·尼科尔森所需要克服的障碍支配着这个故事的戏剧

性动作(dramaticaction)。

第二幕结尾处的情节点一般发生在第85页至90页之间。在《唐人街》中,第二幕的结尾的情节点就是 :杰克·尼科尔森在墨尔雷先生被谋杀的水池中找到了一副眼镜,并知道它不是墨尔雷的就是属于那个谋 杀者的。这样就把故事引入到结局部分。

第三幕,或称结局

第三幕通常发生在第90页至第120页之间,是故事的结局。

故事是如何结束的?主人公怎么样了?他是活着还是死了? 他是成功还是失败了?等等。你的故事需要有一个有力的结尾,以便使人理解并求得完整。那种模棱 两可,含义暧昧的结尾,现在已经过时了。

所有的电影剧本都贯彻着这一基本的线性结构。 戏剧性结构可以被规定为:一系列互为关联的事情、情节或事件按线性安排最后导致一个戏剧性的结局。

如何安排这些结构组成部分,决定了你的电影的形式。以《安妮·霍尔》(AnnieHall)为例,它是一

个由闪回来叙述的故事,但也有一个明确的开端、中段和结尾。《去年在马里昂巴德》(AnneederniereaMarienbad)也是一样。《公民凯恩》(CitizenKane)、《广岛之恋》

(Hiroshimamonamour)和《午夜牛郎》(MidnightCowboy)都是如此。

所以这个示例是起作用的。

第一幕 第二幕 第三幕

│ │

────·─┼──────·─┼─────

│ │

建置 对抗 结局

情节点Ⅰ 情节点Ⅱ

它是一个模特儿,一个式样,一个构思的规划;一个技巧高超的电影剧本就是这个样子的。它为我们 提供了关于电影剧本结构的总观。如果你弄清楚了它就是这个样子的话,你可以简单地把你的故事“装” 进去就行了。

所有的好电影剧本都符合这个示例吗?

肯定是的。

但不必盲目相信我的话。你把它当成一件工具来使用它;对它发生疑问,去研究它,并且思考它。 也许有人不相信它。可能不相信会有什么开端、中段和结尾。你可能说:艺术如同生活一样,它充其 量不过是在某个巨大的中间部分中偶然发生的几个个人的“重要时刻”,并没有什么开端也没有什么结尾 。它正如库特·冯尼格特(KurtVonnegut)所称,是“一系列偶然的时刻被随意地串联在一起”。

我不同意上述这种看法。

请问:一个人出生、生活到死亡,难道不象是开端、中段和结尾吗?

想一想伟大文明的兴起与衰亡吧──如:古埃及、古希腊、古罗马帝国,它们都是从一个小小的社团 萌芽,发展到权力鼎盛时期,然后衰败直至覆灭。

想一想一颗星的诞生与消亡,或者宇宙的开端,根据现在大多数科学家已经赞同的“大统一”理论, 如果宇宙有其开端的话,那它必然也应该有一个结尾。 想一想我们身体的细胞吧!它们从补充、恢复到再生这一循环周期要用多少时间呢?只要七年──在 七年中我们身体中一些细胞要死亡,别的一些细胞要生殖、活动、死亡,然后再生。 想一想你获得某项新工作的第一天吧!你要和新同事相识,要承担一些新的职责,直到后来你决定离职、退休或者被解雇。

电影剧本也毫无例外。它们有自己明确的开端、中段和结尾。

这是戏剧性结构的基础。

这仅仅只是电影剧本的写作基础的一小角。所以一部成功的电影的诞生多么的来之不易啊~小编希望大家且看且珍惜~

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篇3:关于雅思如何准备写作之基础篇

全文共 1060 字

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对绝大多数学生来说,写作雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章,但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平,它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说,他们最大的问题是词汇和语法,而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一,没有好的语言,思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班,第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好,内容也比较充实,但是语法错误通篇都是,词汇量也很小。

对于这种情况,首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实,语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多,我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单,比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时,必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记,这时我就让他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen(用笔写),而不能说write a pen(写笔)。

语法的问题解决了,下面就是词汇量的问题了。我曾经给一个基础班的同学作过练习,发现他们的词汇量不算特别少,但是却很少会用一些固定搭配和句型。写作光有单词不行的,所以在强调词汇量的时候一定要突出词组和句型的重要性。对于一些基本的词组搭配可以参考四六级,有时候也要做些总结,如在讲到prefer这个字是,我要求学生熟记它的三个用法:prefer A to B;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do A rather than do B.不少学生一直搞不清prefer怎么有时候可以加to do, 有时候又能加doing, 光解释一致性原则他们还是会用错,所以就让他们记住这三个固定用法吧,所有人都会用了。在基础词组掌握了之后,可以补充一些和大小作文相关的词汇,让他们逐渐熟悉起考试的一些固定用法,为将来正式写作打下基础。

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篇4:知识及其美英语作文

全文共 950 字

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Praise of knowledge has never come to an end since ancient times。 Apparently, knowledge is a treasure that everybody volunteers to possess and much of success could be attributed to it directly or indirectly。

As far as I am concerned, the beauty of knowledge can be explained in three aspects。

Firstly, knowledge is open to all human beings。 People can learn whatever they wish in one way or another。 Secondly, knowledge learnt can be reflected in ones later life, so that one knows how to savor the present moment in peaceful times and how to deal with problems in difficult times。 Last but not least, one of the most prominent features of knowledge is that one carries it throughout his life。 Even if one loses a large fortune, he will never be a beggar if he already knows how to make money。

To sum up, knowledge is of great importance in ones lifetime。 It is advisable that one should learn the beauty of knowledge and enjoy the process of learning。

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篇5:英语高考作文预测及写作指导

全文共 1874 字

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英语是占据分数比较多的,所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文,快来看看吧。

预测作文】文明旅游

【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏,致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视,因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。

【预测题目】文明旅游

写作内容:1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;

(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。

【参考范文】

It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.

In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.

So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124 words)

英语写作指导

英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。

(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。

(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。

(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。

(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。

(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。

(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。

总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。

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篇6:新闻写作基础知识

全文共 1109 字

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新闻定义

什么是新闻?不同的文化背景,不同的意识形态,就有不同的回答。

在美国,麦尔文•曼切尔著的《新闻报道与写作》一书,引述了过去和现在新闻学家对新闻的一些解释。例如:

达纳在1869年至1897年主管过《纽约太阳报》,他说,新闻是“社会上大多数人感兴趣,而且在此以前从未对它注意过的那些事情。”

达纳的一个编辑提出了一个经典性的新闻概念:“狗咬人,不是新闻;人咬狗,才是新闻。”(注:这是达纳1882年办《纽约太阳报》时,他属下的采访主任约翰•b•博加特对一个青年记者说的。)

另外一个新闻的典型概念是斯坦利•瓦利克尔提出来的。他是本世纪三十年代初期《纽约先驱论坛报》的采编主任。他说,新闻是建立在三个“w”的基础上:“妇女(women)、金钱(wampun)和坏事(wrongdoing)”。

其实,以上表述并非科学意义的下定义,但他们的观点却集中地代表了西方新闻学的基本立场,即一切反常的、有刺激性的、人们好奇的事才是新闻。这种观点当然有其深厚的人文背景及经济基础,虽然他们对新闻定义的认识已侧重在“读者兴趣”上,但其实质仍不能脱离“利润”的操纵。

在中国,“新闻”这个词最早出现在《新唐书》。《新唐书》记载:初唐神龙年间(公无705年前后),有一个叫孙处玄的文人曾说过:“恨天下无书以广新闻”。孙处玄曾投书当时执政的大臣恒彦范,评论时政得失,未被采纳,他就挂冠而去,可见他是个很关心时事政治的人。这样的人对没有书刊传播新闻(当时印刷术尚未应用于书籍)表示不满,是理所当然的事。孙处玄这句议论竟被载入《新唐书》,说明尽管唐代还未完全具备传播新闻的条件,但人们已意识到需要报道这类新闻的传播工具。“新闻”一词在这里是指“最近消息”。

《现代汉语词典》释“新闻”为:①报纸或广播电台等报道的国内外消息:新闻广播/采访新闻。②指社会上最近发生的新事情。

《辞海》对新闻的解释是:①报社、通讯社、广播电台、电视台等新闻机构对当前政治事件或社会事件所作的报道。要求迅速、及时,真实,言简意明,以事实说话。形式有消息、通讯、特写、记者通信、调查报告、新闻图片、电视新闻等。②指被人当作谈助的新奇事情。如《红楼梦》第一回:“众人当作一件新闻传说。”

1943年9月陆定一提出:“新闻就是新近发生的事实的报道。”

1981年8月中宣部在京召开全国18大城某地的报纸工作座谈会,其会议纪要对新闻定义作了新的诠释:

“新闻反映新发生的、重要的、有意义的、能引起广泛兴趣的事实,具有迅速、明了、简短的特点,是一种最有效的宣传形式。”

定语修饰的限制显然是考虑了“读者兴趣”,同时也顾及到了“社会效果”,这些是对陆定一定义的有效补充,然而其偏颇也是显而易见的。

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篇7:2024期末考试英语记叙文写作指导

全文共 5333 字

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记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写",因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚,描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者,使人读后感到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的,这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明,脉络清楚

写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H ",但动笔之前,围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心,详略得当

在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言,准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文:

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后:

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

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篇8:幸运的一天小学六年级英语作文

全文共 552 字

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My name is libin.I am a lucky boy.I am in childhood by now all very lucky.Because worried never for feelings evil deed of me.So I am very happy.

for me as long as isnt so over sensitve happily annoyed affair very lucky.

Woke up in the morning see my mama in prepared the breakfast formeand see the schoolI think myself very luckyI lucky have the schoolmate myselfI lucky have the relative myselfSo is lucky every day a day.

我的名字叫利宾。我是一个幸运的男孩。我现在在童年都很幸运。因为担心永远不会感觉我的邪恶行为。所以我很高兴。

对我来说只要不是那么敏感地生气的事情非常幸运。

早上醒来看到我的妈妈在准备早餐印版看看学校我觉得自己很幸运我幸运的同学我幸运的相对自己所以每天都是幸运的一天。

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篇9:2024最新公共基础知识:文章写作题和申论大作文的区别

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事业单位备考在即,掌握核心要领,提高备考效率才是必胜之道。公共基础知识考察内容分为客观题与主观题,其中在主观题中,最后一道题目是文章写作,分值一般25分,字数不少于800字。公共基础文章写作内容实质与申论一致,但考察形式略有不同,申论有8000字左右的材料可供参考,为文章写作铺垫,但公共基础提供的材料内容偏短,一般只有1000字左右,更多的考察的是考生的知识积累。有一定难度,但同时又给予了更大的自由发挥空间。

经常听到考生这样的疑问:“我的作文

结构—-中心突出

结构完整,层次清晰这是取悦阅卷老师的关键之一。阅卷老师工作量大、时间长、任务重、短暂的时间通览全文,要的就是文章的结构清晰、重点中心突出。因此,在文章结构安排上必须遵循总分总的大致要求。比较好的一种方式为单刀直入式,所谓单刀直入即为在第一段直接亮明观点,不拖泥带水,不模棱两可。分析段落也采取总分形式,分论点可以单独成段,要短小精悍。

比如:

-----做官知足,这既是一种清醒,更是一种心态。

现在有一些干部热衷于做官、满足于做官、陶醉于做官,“官瘾”十足。有的精心设计自己的当官路线图,步步为营、“小步快跑”;有的看到他人特别是与自己条件相当的人提拔了,就眼红心热、坐立不安;还有的板凳都还没有坐热,就急于“走人”,甚至伸手“跑官要官”,人们为其画像:两年不提拔,心里有想法。三年不挪动,就想去活动。

-----做官要知足,就应端正“官念”、淡化“官欲”、克服官本位。

从本质上讲,共产党的“官”更多意味着一份责任和奉献,意味着一种风险和挑战。做官绝不是做老爷,更不可以谋一己私利。“看庭前花开花落,任天外云卷云舒”,只有看淡名利,保持平常之心、知足之心,才能正确看待手中的权力,扛起肩上的职责,尽到一个人民公仆应尽的本分。

-----摘自《人民日报:知足•知不足•不知足》

论证—-完整充实

论点明晰只是第一步,要想在考场当中拿到好的分数,厚实的论证也是不可或缺的,在论证中一方面见证你的说理能力,另一方面也可以见识你的文字表达功底。这也是阅卷老师评阅中重点关注的一个关键点。

围绕论点论证基本逻辑如下:

示例:

激发文化活力要加强对外交流。《诗经》有云:“他山之石,可以攻玉。”我们中华古代文化之所以如此灿烂和经久不衰,关键在于我们文化的兼容并包的开放性,对外交流,学习先进,吐故纳新,取他人之长补己之短。如此,不但能让世界更多更好地了解我们,消除隔膜,反驳一些不负责任的西方媒体对我们的负面报道,也能够通过交流、学习和借鉴别国文化的先进之处,不断充实和丰富本国文化。可见,开展多种形式的对外文化交流活动是激发中华文化活力的一湾“活水”。

广大考生可以按照这个逻辑,灵活运用,保证每个分论点论证的完整深刻。

与此同时,在结合基本逻辑的基础之上,可以穿插多样的论证方式去加以丰富你的论证内容,诸如:排比论证、演绎论证、对比论证、引言论证、事例论证等。

语言—规范创新

公共基础中的文章写作与平时高考作文写作有很大不同,它不是自身感情的抒发,更多地考察的是对某一社会问题的看法见解。因此,在语言表达上至少要做到规范、创新。

规范指的是一定要用一种理性客观的口吻去谈问题,切忌出现感情色彩比较浓的词汇。创新主要指的是语言一定要与时俱进,因为公共基础文章写作多是时政评论性质的,而时政语言相对变化比较频繁,这就要求考生在备考时,要多留意新闻,多关注热点,注意词汇的丰富与积累,只有这样,写出的文章才能跟得上社会节奏。比如:“四个全面“思维、“绿色化”、“第六产业”、“职业农民”、“互联网+”等词汇是当下时政流行词汇,这个时候,如果文章中能适时用上这些词,肯定能让文章锦上添花。

总之,考生们在紧张备考中,一定要抓好上面三个关键,提升公共基础文章写作分数。与此同时,要多关注时事,积累申论词汇,丰富文章语言表达,厚实文章底蕴。

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篇10:小学六年级英语作文带翻译myfamily

全文共 1756 字

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I have a happy family, in this family, the love of the parents and the objects of love, make my life be filled with joy and warmth, all day long I have lived in this atmosphere of love.

In this home I like to eat meat, vegetables is not how to love to eat. For that mom and dad said I many times, but I think meat is delicious, have a dad to let me eat food deliberately and I rob food to eat, mum was fired one of my favorite celery fry meat, mother put the food in front of me, I kept carrying meat to eat, very delicious! Dad came to the table, put the dishes in the middle of the table, I quickly pull the food bowl, dad to pull the food bowl and the past, and so the two of us pull to go, I was angry, put down the chopsticks to walk, see dad is eaten all the food, I am helping in anger, picked up the chopsticks quickly grab, whether its meat or food into my mouth, I dont know why the celery is delicious, from then on I began to eat green vegetables, I know dad with rob method put off the bad habit of I dont eat green vegetables, dad do everything is good for me.

Family just like our trees, I live in a happy home, mom and dad like branches lived happily let me, Im like a leaf. I want to study well, better to put the family construction, also is I want to be a beautiful leaf, to put the tree dressed up beautifully and.

我有一个幸福的家,在这个家里,父母之爱,一草一木之爱,使我的生活时时充满着欢快与温馨,我整天就生活在这爱的气氛里。

在这个家里我很喜欢吃肉,青菜就不怎么爱吃。就因为这个爸爸妈妈不知说过我多少次,可是我就是觉得肉好吃,有一次爸爸为了让我吃菜故意和我抢菜吃,那天妈妈炒了一个我最爱吃的芹菜炒肉,妈妈把菜放在我面前,我不停地挑着肉片吃,真香啊!爸爸来到桌子旁,将菜放在桌子中间,我急忙把菜碗拉过来,爸爸把菜碗又拉了过去,我们俩就这样拉来拉去,我生气了,放下筷子走了,眼看爸爸快要把菜全都吃完了,我就顾不上赌气了,拿起筷子快抢,不管是肉还是菜都进了我的嘴了,不知为什么芹菜也蛮好吃的,从那以后我就开始吃青菜了,我知道爸爸用抢的方法治掉了我不吃青菜的坏毛病,爸爸做的一切都是为我好。

家庭就像我们的大树,我生活在幸福的家里,爸爸妈妈就像树枝让我快乐地生活着,我就像一片叶子。我要好好学习,要把这个家庭建设的更好,也就是我要做一片美的叶子,要把大树装扮得漂漂亮亮。

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篇11:今天英语六年级作文

全文共 435 字

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Today s Sunday, stadyed up late yesterday, got up at : th s morn ng. fter breakfast. y mother and me take a truck to the farm.Because e must helped my uncle to p ck the apples.The apple trees are too tall, helped them to crry the apples to the truck.Somet me had an apple, t as very.The ather people talked about the apples happ ly,somet mes they laughed loudly. e enthome at f ve n the aftermoon. asvery t red,but as very happy. 快来看咯!

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篇12:小学六年级英语作文:爸爸的承诺

全文共 414 字

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Next week, my birthday will come and I am so happy about it. My father tells me that he has prepared the gift for me and he wants to give me the surprise. But my father later tells me that he has to go out for business. I am so disappointed, he has promised me before. But my father keep his promise and sends me the gift.

下周,我的生日即将到来,我很高兴。我父亲告诉我,他已经为我准备了礼物,他想给我一个惊喜。但后来我父亲告诉我,他必须出差。我很失望,他之前承诺过我。但是我的父亲信守诺言,把礼物寄给了我。

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篇13:2024关于初一英语写作技巧

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一、充分准备,打好基础。

为了提高初一英语作文写作水平,平时应加强阅读,多背诵一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗话说:“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,只有多读,多记,多背诵,才能出口成章,下笔成文。此外,写好初一英语作文还要掌握一些应用文体的写作方法,如书信、日记、通知等,它们大多有固定的格式。

二、认真审题,明确要求

在写初一英语作文的时候仔细看清写作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接着确定体裁、格式和人物、地点等要素;最后确定时态,同时考虑相关的语态搭配用法。

三、遣词造句、表达规范

初一英语作文用词要恰当,不可逐句把提示翻译成英语。写作时,应尽量选用你最熟悉、最有把握的词和句型来表达思想。如果有些单词不会些,有些句型不会表达,可以设法绕开,用熟悉的同义词、同义短语或同义句来代替。要学会善于运用适当的关联词,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英语作文行文逻辑紧密,自然流畅。

四、认真撰写,卷面整洁

初一英语考试中也会有初一英语作文题,如果时间允许,书面表达一定要先写草稿。在抄写入答题卷前,要先进行检查修改。首先检查所写内容是否切题;之后检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当;最后检查所用时态、语态、人称是否符合要求,前后是否一致。

中考复习研讨会指导课件,极具价值。

关联词

1.表示并列或递进: and, as well as, both…and,

not only…but also, neither…nor;

2.表示选择: or, either…or;

3.表示转折: but, however, although, though, after all,

4.表示因果: because, so, therefore

5.表示条件: if , unless

6.表示对比: instead, not…but,

on the one hand…on the other hand;

7.表示解释: for example, for instance, such as,

that is to say, in other words;

8.表示顺序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next,

later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;

9.表示强调: also, besides, what’s more, actually,

in fact,

10.表示结论: all in all, altogether, in a word,generally speaking。

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篇14:写作基础知识

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想要写好一篇作文,对于写作基础,就应该要有所了解,下面小编为大家带来了写作基础知识,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?

二、表现手法:

象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)

三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?

四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果

五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写?

七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌

八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?

九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)?

十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)

十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写

十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序

十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?

十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局

十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境

十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境

十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证

十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据

十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证

二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)

二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。

二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语

二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。

[写作基础知识

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篇15:六年级英语动物的

全文共 507 字

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If you ask me what my favourite animal.I can tell you pandas are my favourite.I like the pandas not only because they are one of the Chinas treasures,but also because they looks cute.

Pandas are very fat and hairy. They have two colours:white and black.The pandasd face,back and stomach are all white, their eyes nose legs and arms are all black.

The pandas like eating bamboo. Using the paws,he chew the bamboo very slowly with his mouth.

There are two pandas called tuantuan and yuanyuan will send to Taiwan.

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篇16:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊

全文共 1314 字

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导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。

有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。

1. 我认为没有必要买大的。

误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.

正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.

析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。

2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。

误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.

正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.

析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。

3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。

误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.

正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.

析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。

4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。

误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.

正:The child is not old enough to go to school.

正:The child is too young to go to school.

析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。

5. 他们两个都不说英语。

误:Both of them don’t speak English.

正:Neither of them speaks English.

析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。

6. 开车时再小心也不过分。

误:You can be too careful in driving a car.

正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.

析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。

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篇17:六年级写英语日记的格式

全文共 2273 字

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日记是人们对日常生活的记录,即用来记述自己一天生活的所见、所闻、所问、所思、所感。下面是小编为你带来的六年级英语日记的格式,欢迎阅读。

英语日记格式通常由两部分构成,即书端和正文。

下面就是英文日记格式各部分的书写格式示意图:

Date(日期) Weather(天气)

Title(标题)

The body of the diary(日记正文)

那么,小学生写英语日记还应注意哪些问题呢?

11. 注意日期、星期和天气的书写位置。

日期和星期要写在正文的左上角,其顺序多是“星期 + 月、日、年”

也有把星期放在后面的。

如“ 2003 年 11 月 22 日, 星期一”可写为“ Monday November 22, 2015 ”或“ November 22,2015 Monday ” 。

天气情况应写在正文的右上角,如: Fine、 Rainy、 Cloudy、 Windy 、sunny等。

22. 关于标题的书写。

在日期和天气的下一行中间可以写上日记小标题,也可以不写标题。 刚开始写日记,可以用一个词作标题。

33. 关于正文的书写。

正文是关于一天生活的记载,也是日记的主题。

在书写正文时要做到:

1 )要选择当天感受最深刻、最有意义的事件来描述,不要写成简单的流水帐;

2 )日记的内容多是亲身经历和耳闻目睹的事情,所以要用第一人称来写;

3 )日记多是在当天晚上来记述当天发生过的事情,因为动词时态常使用过去时,但使用时必须灵活掌握。

如景物描写、议论某事、对话引语等要使用现在时态;

4 )日记应以时间发生的先后顺序来展开,并且要简明扼要、条理清楚、写出真实感。

[精彩举例]

Sunday May 21,2015 Sunny

Going on a Picnic

Today was Sunday. The weather was fine and warm. The sky was very clear and blue. My classmates and I were very happy, because we went out for a picnic at Nanshan Hill.

We went to Nanshan Hill by bike with fruits, eggs, meat,vegetables, knives and some other things.

About one and a half hours later, we came to a nice place at the foot of the hill. There were many beautiful flowers and green trees. Birds sang their sweet songs. How pleased we were! Then we were busy with the picnic. Some of us were getting water,some were cutting the meat and vegetables and cook,others were sitting on the grass and waiting for nice lunch.

At about 13 o"clock, our lunch was ready. We all sat around on the green grass, singing, talking, eating and drinking.

At about 16:00 we began packing for our return.

What a nice time we were having!

[点评] 小作者能用准确、 地道的语言, 简练的语句非常生动地描写出了野炊的场面。

这篇文章条理清楚, 尤其是“ some … some … , others …”句型,以及 singing, eating 等现在分词作伴随状语的运用,使这篇日记增色不少。

本文结尾使用了一个感叹句,更加反映出小作者对这次野炊的真实情感。

[一句话英文日记范例]

Jan. 1st 2015 Thursday Sunny

Happy

It was sunny and cold today. I got up early.

Because today is my birthday!

写日记,你会用到以下缩写:

月份缩写:

一月:January 缩写:Jan

二月:February 缩写:Feb

三月:March 缩写:Mar

四月:April 缩写:Apr

五月:May 缩写:May

六月:June 缩写:Jun

七月:July 缩写:Jul

八月:August 缩写:Aug

九月:September 缩写:Sept

十月:October 缩写:Oct

十一月:November 缩写:Nov

十二月:December 缩写:Dec

在日期的缩写中:月份缩写加数字的缩写哦

1号 就是1st,2号2nd,3号 3rd 4号以后都是在后边加上th

如:1月1号 Jan. 1st

12月12号 Dec. 12th

星期的缩写:

Monday 星期一 Mon.

Tuesday 星期二 Tues.

Wednesday 星期三 Wed.

Thursday 星期四 Thurs.

Friday 星期五 Fri.

Saturday 星期六 Sat.

Sunday 星期天 Sun.

时间的表示格式:

通用的各国时间表示 小时:分:秒 AM/PM

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篇18:英语书信常见写作模板

全文共 366 字

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1、开头部分

How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.

2、结尾部分

With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.

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篇19:2024年四级英语考试写作基础知识

全文共 1427 字

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1.用形容词"very","single"等表示强调

eg.You are the very person Im looking for.

你就是我要找的那个人。

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词"do/does/did+动词原形"表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。

4.用"...and that","...and those",等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

5.用双重否定结构表示强调

e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

A man can never have too many ties.

一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

I cant thank you too much.

我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语"in every way","in no way","by all means","by no means","only too","all too","but too","in heaven","in the world","in hell","on earth","under the sun"等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

7.用倒装句表示强调

8.用强调句型表示强调

It is that或 It is who

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

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篇20:2024中考英语写作满分必备万能句

全文共 1787 字

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中考马上就要到来了,语文迷小编为大家整理提供中考英语写作万能句子,赶紧来看看吧。

1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. 在各种……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

3. 就我的看法……;我认为……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwans economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

We shouldnt spend too much time on something we arent interested in.

7. how 引导的感叹句

例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……,你就会…… If you dont …, youll …

例︰If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance.

如果你不坚持努力工作,你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……,以至于…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

当时,我非常伤心,最后都想放弃了。

9. 宾语从句

我认为,…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.

他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + S + 过去式, S + 现在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中,他就一直很用功。

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