高中生活作文英语【推荐20篇】

导语：寒假来了，身为高中生，当然不能闲着，要想学好英语，先从写作开始。下面为大家带来一篇寒假英语作文。

Chinese New Years day, we at home the next day to discuss where to go. Because these days the weather is clear, sunny, cloudless, and we unanimously decided to go to picnic in the mountains. So, we have informed Yidie Aunt them, ready to picnic the next day when the dumpling skin, meat, condiments and bowls, chopsticks, pots and so on. The next day, we are mighty walked to the hill.

After a lengthy one hour, we finally boarded the summit. Then, we started the division of labor: Yidie had to base lesions, aunts dumplings, some of our kids went to the collection of firewood. A moment later, a good stove base, and great people to immediately lift the pan up, doped Sheung Shui. This is, Chai has Picking is running out, we started to light a fire. Fire is getting bigger wang, the boil was the dark. 3 Yidie saw, and said humorously: "with a small double (my nickname) is the same as black." Listening to other people, have a laugh. Moment, dumplings have been wrapped, and five aunt carrying his dumplings to the pot was about to fall, the three Yidie looking dumplings, and shook his head and said: "The package was too fat, and nothing like the small pairs only skinny monkey." Once again, other people laugh, I laugh again and good gas, not help then added: "with the same glowing three-Yi Die." Other people laugh even more fiercely.

I do not know how long before, dumplings cooked in. We are holding a bowl of Wai in the pot next to desperately grab dumplings. I finally grabbed one, is to eat, they were snatched his brother.

After eating dumplings, we discovered that the sky late and had to leave here, reluctantly go to the house to the direction。

抬头仰望苍穹，天还是一如从前的那么高，那么蓝，但走在路途的心却已有一些疲惫不堪。生活在复杂的社会，我们常常忘记简单的必要与美丽。

如今已不再有昔日的闲情逸致。生活中的不完美，我们忙着去粉饰；不伟大，我们急着去证明。种种成见，吵着去反驳；异样眼光，哭着去申诉。多久了？我们无暇聆听内心的声音；多久了？我们没有在雨中散步；多久了？我们没有种花，捉虫，亲近大自然。整天热烈的投入考试的战场中，学会了复杂忘却了简单。因而生命中有许多意兴盎然的事物都被我们遗忘了，于是一切仿佛并没有那么美好。每当繁花落尽之时，我们心中怅然，只因在迈向成功的路上我们几乎忽略了路上的山光水色。人在旅途，来不及看那满树繁花似锦，一转眼就已落花满地；来不及赏那江南春花秋月，一回首只剩残月如钩。我们的生活也因此而盖上一层淡淡的忧愁。

其实，生活中有许多美好的事物，只需自己用心体会即可得到。就好像秋天——“自古逢秋悲寂寥”，万木凋败，伴随着阵阵冷风，仍不免会有些许惆怅。但如果我们以另一种方式去思索，秋天是丰收之时，是检验成果之时，些许萧索又有何妨？诸如此种，生活的情趣自会增加。所谓白云苍狗，事事如幻，一生到头，阅尽事世铅华。万千哀凉俱化静水，若有感慨终不过一句，“物是人非事事休”，我们又何必过于在意。生活没有模板，如果笑能让你释然，那就开怀一笑；如果哭能让你减压，那就仰面而泣；如果沉默是金，那就三缄其口。放下了能更好的前行，为什么还执迷不悟地扛着？面对了，是山的强大；放下了，是心的豁达；自在了，是心的家园。

在这个物欲横流的社会中，人是很容易悲观的，但不管社会怎样的发展，追求心灵的宁静，体验生活的乐趣是必须的。当内心茫然之时，我们不妨泡几杯緑茶，手捧心爱的书籍，人生有书香茶香为伴，复杂自会远之。

“斯是陋室，唯吾德馨”。面对人生的无常多变，人唯有透过内心的平静与豁达，才能诙谐地超越成功与荣辱——既能笑迎人生中的风风雨雨，也能淡看人生的蓝天丽日。那时就会发现：生活中许多美丽俯拾皆是，信手可得。

[生活其实很简单高中优秀作文

As the new bell tolled, the Chinese people exclaimed with excitement, "the New Year is here! New Year! Ah! What a wonderful New Year! I am excited to run back and forth in my home, unable to restrain my joyful mood, the Spring Festival composition 600 words. When I ran to the balcony, all of a sudden, the fireworks fly on the sky, in a flash, Fried opened, and some like countless meteor, some like colorful flowers, some like golden coat, and like the golden sun, the earth was like the day. How beautiful!

生活中的选择到底有无对错之分?因为正在经历着所以还在怀疑。我待在陌生的城市越久，孤独感越强烈。我希望自己可以尽快逃离，早已明白这里的大部分的摆设形同虚设。我想尽快离开，找到一个既可以畅快的大笑也可以畅快的大哭的地方。蜷缩的生活总是让人感觉不舒服。

看到一句话，这世间所有的活动都是修行。你的心里觉得难过便觉得周遭的一切都不如意。14年到底有多长，每一日我都行走在去往未来的路上。这一路走来，喜怒哀乐都是活给自己看的颜色。你的眼睛里极少看见新奇的事物，因此心里一直装着过往的偏见上路。有时你想扔掉这些偏见，但是这些东西已经内化为血液在你的身体里流淌。从过往到现在，我已经变成了现在这个模样的自己。

即便如此，我仍有很多美好的愿景。为了实现这些美好的愿望，我会在生活的道路上好好修行，希望有一天我能真正为自己活着。

你从不曾静下心来想想周围的世界什么变了、什么没变。我有时会惊讶于身边发生的翻天覆地的变化，身边的小朋友又多了好几张新鲜的面孔。看着他们可爱的脸庞，我在想时间真的好神奇啊。这世间的变化来得太快，人心也不会无坚不摧。今日忽忆往日惊觉这世间的变化犹如变脸，转瞬之间变成了另一幅模样。我也在发生变化，有时这种变化是巨大的。我看着现在的自己有些许的陌生，这可能是在成长的每个瞬间我没来得及和自己的心谈谈话。这世间好多外在的东西变了，你的心却触摸不到这些变化。

变，也可能是一种不变。我要用心感悟生活中的变化，变成更好的自己。

高中生活，一个未知而神秘的世界，似一湾朦胧的新月，影影绰绰地悄立云端，引起我无限的遐想。

独处的欢乐

一声翻书的轻响，一个孤独的身影，一本厚实的书籍，我静坐在图书馆的一隅，抚摸略显粗糙的书本，贪婪地吮吸着知识的养料，感悟古人的思想，让自己的灵魂接受神圣的智慧的洗礼。也许会有些闷热，午间的炎热仍弥漫在空气中，形单影只地独坐，也许会在些孤单，但我并不孤单，无数古老的圣哲在与我做精神的交谈。其实这样独坐很好，未来的高中生活需要独处，需要自学。没有干扰的洁净世界中只有自己，回到物我两忘的境界，感受天地呼吸，感受书的呼唤。图书馆，这圣洁的知识殿堂，在我的心中，承载着高中生活最惬意，最美好的时刻。我的高中生活需要独处，必须独处，还自己一个澄静的天空。

合作的”幸福”

“这道题怎么做呀，真急死人了！”“别着急，让我来看一下，噢，是这样。”“谢谢了！”“不用客气啦。”

一道自己绞尽脑汁却无法做出的题目在朋友的帮助下迎刃而解，看来仅仅独处还远远不够，合作的力量会让我更加成熟，优秀。

高中生活，是离不开合作的，我想。

坚持的力量

作业多了，负担重了，题目难了。面对未来的高中生活，我必须坚持。

教室中面对九科”老师”的轰炸，我得坚持；课桌上面对那无边的题海，我得坚持；家中面对精彩的电脑游戏，我得坚持信念；生活中面对重重的困难，我得坚持克服；学习中面对张牙舞爪的拦路虎，我得坚持打败……

也许高中生活很苦很累，但我会永远地坚持，坚持，再坚持。

高中生活，是离不开坚持的，我想。

我心中的高中生活，应该是独处，合作，坚持还有许多优良习惯，方法与品质的结合体。

The Winter Holiday,I like the winter holiday very much.

Though its very short,I can enjoy the Spring Festival.

I can watch cartoon every day.I neednt go to school frepuently.

Sometimes I can go to play with my friend outside.With the festival coming,I can play all the time.

I can play video game with my brother.I am good at playing PC game.

So I often beats my brother.Then more and more relative came to my home.

We had dinner together.Its so lively that Iam very happy.But I still have to do my homework.

低碳生活Low Carbon Life

Lowcarbon life is popular nowadays. Its aim is to reduce the energy in our dailylife, especially reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide.  It is well-known that  the air pollution is more and more serious. Sowe should do something to protect our earth.

如今，低碳生活是很受欢迎的。其目的是为了减少我们日常生活中所消耗的能量，尤其是减少二氧化碳的排放量。众所周知，空气污染越来越严重。所以我们应该做些什么来保护我们的地球。

Firstly,weshould take more  bus instead of drivingcars. As people’s living standard has improved, there are more and more peopledriving private cars. This phenomenon is one of the causes for air pollution. Becauseits gas will produce lots of carbon dioxide, which may enventually lead to airpollution. Secondly, when we leave our house or classroom, we would better turnof the lights, fans or airconditioning.

首先，我们应该多坐公车而不是开车。随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人开私家车。这一现象是造成空气污染的原因之一。因为它排放的气体会产生大量的二氧化碳，这可能最终导致空气污染。其次，当我们离开我们的房子或教室时，我们最好把灯，风扇或空调关了。

Tomake our unique earth better, we should appeal people to live a low carbon life.It is also will be the main trends in the future. Let’s do something for ourmother earth.

让我们唯一的地球变得更好，我们应该呼吁人们过低碳生活。这也将是未来的主要趋势。让我们为我们的地球母亲做点事情吧。

The New Year, new weather. Out of their homes, families are decorated; Street, beaming everywhere, laughter. The breath of spring flowers reflected the joy of thepeople in the face.

New Years eve firecrackers rang a hanging outside and another hung, thunderbolt barak ring; Inside the home, everyone was laughing, lively!

In these days, in the morning, people usually watch TV, play computer, only a few people in the homework. In the afternoon, a lot of people in Chen yi square to play, I also went to, Im going to fly a kite. First of all, I put the kite on the ground, thewind blows I started to run... But, I tried many times without success. Chen yi squareand merry-go-round, small train, plane, pirate ship, and a rolling chair, my brother and I played a lot of, can be fun. In the evening, everyone out fireworks, my sister and I are no exception. Lets play with the color fireworks, its appearance is a red and green cross, when lit, start is red, slowly becomes green, can be fun! We also play a lot of fireworks, among them, there is a call "auspicious colorful rain" fireworks, lit up, there will be many "rain" fly to heaven. On one occasion, I put thetwo "auspicious colorful rain" light stick together, fly higher!

Looking at the sky of fireworks, listening to the scratching of firecrackers everywhere, the Spring Festival, is really busy!

My ideal school day starts at 8:30 a.m. It finishes at 3 p.m. so we would have a lot of time for after-school activities.

We have half an hour for lunch. We can eat anything and chat with each other. We can also listen to pop music in the hall. We eat an apple every day, because it can keep us healthy.

We have Chinese, Maths, English and physics every day, because they are useful and very important. We wear school uniforms on Monday.

My ideal school has a park on one side and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library with a lot of useful books. We also have a swimming pool and a tennis court. We can do any activities after school or at weekends.

We only have half an hour of homework every day. We do not do homework at weekends. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre. In the summer time, we can go to Beijing or Shanghai. Every week, we go to Dongzhou Park or shopping malls.

I like my ideal school very much.

[我的理想校园生活为题目的英语作文

People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

My preference depends on the purpose of the travel. On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself and to see the countryside. When I use my feet and walk on a grass covered path along a river or among the hills I feel detached from the noise of the city and closer to the nature. And when I travel on foot I get more freedom. I can plan my own schedule. I can choose my own route. I can stop where I like. And I can see things and people that I might miss if I travel on a train or on a bus. net

When faster and more convenient ways for travel are becoming available, I still favor using my own feet. I get much pleasure from it. People travel by plane, by train, by ship, by bus. To me, the best way of traveling on a summer vacation is to go on foot.

[最好的旅行方式高中英语作文

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. Its because Chinese

New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to

get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck

wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we

think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people

believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers

could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a

long happy holiday.

中国新的一年的到来，我的家人很忙。这是因为中国的农历新年是非常特殊和重要的。我们必须准备许多特别的东西能为这个节日准备。

首先，将做一顿丰盛的新年。第二，我们将“祝福”。第三，我们会放鞭炮。新年餐美味，我们认为吃一些东西会为我们带来好运气。很久以前，中国人认为红色可以把我们的好运气。我们可以燃放爆竹吓唬鬼魂。

中国的新年是很受欢迎的学生之间。因为我们可以有很长的节日快乐。

花草感谢春雨，因为雨水的滋润，她才得以成长；苍鹰感谢广袤的天宇，因为天空有对她的磨练；鱼儿感谢叮咚的溪流，因为溪流里有关爱。我要感谢您，因为美丽的生活，因为有你。

因为有你，消除了我进入中学的紧张、恐惧。

刚踏入中学大门，来到一个新环境，内心充满了焦虑。记得第一次坐在教室里静静等待老师出现的那份煎熬。我祈祷不要是一个脾气暴躁，不讲情面这时一个朝气蓬勃的漂亮女老师走上讲台，听到她第一句话：“同学们，很高兴认识你们，我叫李鹏，以后我就是你们的班主任兼英语老师，也是你们的大朋友。”那甜美的声音，慈爱明亮的双眼定格在我心里。心中的顾虑一下释然了。而后的一周中，您一直跟着我们上操、做值日，您用甜美的微笑，细致的关怀，纯正的发音开启了我美丽的中学生活。

因为有你，感受青春的成长快乐、幸福。

还记得开学军训时学军体拳吗？您一直陪伴我们练习每一个动作。开始几步简单，同学们很快就学会了。后几节时，既要转身，手、脚又加上动作，同学们一下子搞懵了。您，俨然成了一个助教。在休息时，一板一眼地给我们演示。那动作特搞笑，男生戏称“刷猴拳”。不过，我们很快就学会了。因为您的支持鼓励，我们拿到年级的优秀集体奖。我骄傲，我快乐！

还有英语剧本表演，您的细心指导与帮助，我们获得年级第一名的好成绩。青春在这里飞扬，我幸福！

因为有你，改变了我学习上的懒惰、松散。

那是开学后的前一个月，因为逆反心里和父母闹得很僵，英语听写单词及

小测连续几次都不理想。您面对我这个课代表如此的表现，没有大发雷霆，而是把我叫到办公室，给我谈心。您牺牲自己的午休时间，耐心地对我说：“这不是你的真正的表现，暂时的落后没有关系。你不是学不会，而是在学习上过于懒惰，没有明确的目标，没有为一个梦想去坚持！”您的话一针见血，戳中我的要害，您的话如涓涓细流温暖了我心灰意冷的心田，又如春风化雨鼓起我奋进直追的斗志。接着，您不厌其烦地一道一道的分析错题，找出错的原因。告诉我，每天坚持朗读、听录音，增强语感。看到满身疲惫的您，我懂了很多。在下一次的考试中，我认真审题、检查，最后考出一个出色的成绩。您报我以微笑，那微笑虽抵不上倾国倾城，却如此温暖我。那一刻我的内心如冰山雪融。“逃避困难是一场永远跑不赢的比赛。没有挫折的人生不是人生。”这是您的谆谆教诲，我会永记心间。

今天我有对学习的那份执着、刻苦，有坦然面对困难的勇气，这一切是因为有您的爱，开启我美好的人生。

[美丽的生活因为有你高中作文

I have a lovely family and my families live a happy life. My mother is a farmer.She is fat,but she is beautiful.She has big eyes,a small nose and a small mouth.She is very kind and clever, so she has many friends and she is welcome among my neighbours. My father is a worker. He works long time a day and comes home late. He is always tired.But,my mother often cooks delicious dishes for him and that makes him happy and moved. As for my mother, she regards it as her happiness. I love my parents, although we do not live a rich life, but we are satisfied.

Hi, Im Shao Ying. Im going to have a busy Sunday.

In the morning, Im going to the zoo by bike. I want to see the monkeys. Then , Im going to the bookstore. Im going to buy a new English book. In the afternoon, Im going to visit my grandparents with my mom.

It is far, so we are going by bus. In the evening, we are going to watch TV together.

How about you?

Usually, our family is always on the go, and they go to work in class. When they arrive at a holiday, they are very lazy. They are too lazy to say a word, hide in a warm quilt, and wake up naturally. Slow down the footsteps, listen to the relaxed music and taste the delicious breakfast, which is the beginning of the best happy time.

A rare holiday time, traveling with the family to experience the original life, my father is responsible for the tent, a fuss, sweating; mother fight a lone battle make lunch, come and help, sister pick vegetables I wash dishes, really good cooperation! A happy meal together.

Hiding in the comfort of the tent, the number of stars in the sky, all over the mountains and plains fireflies dance like diamonds, to illuminate the whole valley; crickets and frogs, the romantic night, the spectrum of lively symphony, a sound and a sound, let me enter sweet dreams.

Good family time, we need to work together to create, pace, work, busy work, all behind! Let us embrace the warmth of our family together, share the joy and happiness of each other, and wander in this world of laughter.

平常，我们家人总是马不停蹄，上班上课团团转，一到了假日，大家都很懒散，懒得一句话也不说，躲在温暖的被窝，睡到自然醒。把脚步放慢，聆听轻松的音乐，好好品味美味的早餐，这就是最美好幸福时光的开始。

难得的假日时光，全家一起出游去，体验一下原始的生活，爸爸负责搭帐篷，搭得手忙脚乱、满头大汗；妈妈孤军奋战做午餐，快快来帮忙，姐姐挑菜我洗菜，合作无间真不赖！一起料理幸福的佳肴。

躲在舒适的帐蓬里，数着天上的星星，漫山遍野的萤火虫，像会飞舞的钻石，把整个山谷全照亮；蟋蟀和青蛙，为整个浪漫的夜晚，谱出热闹的交响曲，一声一声又一声，让我进入甜美的梦乡。

美好的家庭时光，需要大家共同营造，把忙碌的脚步，课业、工作的繁忙，全都抛到九霄云外！让我们一起拥抱家人的温暖，一起分享彼此的欢乐与幸福，徜徉在这欢笑的天地。

我最好的朋友My Best Friend

I have a very good friend. His name is Philip. As far as Im concerned, hes very kind-hearted and generous. Once I was in high school, he treated me friendly and sincerely. When I was happy, he was also happy with me. When I was sad, he always comforted me. When I was defeated, he always encouraged me. When I stumbled, he always pulled me up. Although we quarreled at times, we were still in good relationships. We could know each other better after the argument. When my birthday came, he always sent me a special present.

我有一个很好的朋友。他的名字叫菲利普。我觉得他是非常善良和慷慨的。当我在高中的时候，他对我很友好、很真诚。我高兴的时候，他也和我一起开心。当我难过时，他总是安慰我。当我失败时，他总是鼓励我。当我迷茫时，他总是拉我一把。尽管有时候我们会吵架，我们关系仍然很好。争吵之后我们可以更好的了解对方。我生日的时候，他总是送我一份特别的礼物。

Hes very hard-working and intelligent. He always studied hard at school. Because of his hard work, he always did very well in exams. His oral English was better than mine. Most of the time, he was willing to chat with me in English. Owing to his help, I made a lot of progress in oral English.

他非常勤劳也很聪明。在学校他总是很努力学习。由于他的努力，他总是能在考试中取得好成绩。他的英语口语比我好。大多数时候他都愿意用英语和我聊天。由于他的帮助，我在英语口语方面取得了很大的进步。

[我最好的朋友高中学生英语作文

How to Live in Harmony with your Roommates？Everyone  has his answer.In my opinion,to Live in Harmony with your Roommates,one should:

Firstly, keep the same pace with roommates. There are usually four people or more in a room. It’s better to have a unified schedule. To maintain the order of the life, everyone should coordinate and abide by the schedule to reduce the disputes.

Secondly, don’t make little “squads” in the dormitory. You should treat every person equally rather than discriminating or isolating someone. We object to establish deep friendship under the cost of   sacrificing the friendship’s width and breadth. It’s important to keep balance in the dormitory.

Thirdly, dont invade your roommates privacy. Everyone has their own secrets and eccentricities. We should not search roommates privacy. If someone has clearly made a field private, they must have special sensitive to this field and any subject attempting to break into this field will not be appreciated by them.

Fourthly, participate in dormitory’s collective activities actively. The activities of the dormitory is not only a simple activity, but also a way to contact with each other to share feelings. Dont be naive to think collective activity as boring and useless action which wastes time and money, and showing a pair of disparaging appearance for company. In fact, its all emotional investment, and indispensable.

Fifth, provide help and ask for help. Good roommate relationships is based on mutual help. When roommates meet with difficulties, we should voluntarily help. That’s obvious. So, when we have some trouble, is it appropriate to ask help from roommates? The answer is yes. Because sometimes asking for help show that you trust your roommates, which can deepen your relationship.

Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

The twentieth century has brought with it many advances. With those advances, human lives have changed dramatically. In some ways life is worse, but mostly it is better. Changes in food preparation methods, for example, have improved our lives greatly.

The convenience of preparing food today is amazing. Even stoves have gotten too slow for us. Microwave cooking is much easier. We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time. People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal, and now they can use that time for other, better things. Plus, there are all kinds of portable, prepackaged foods we can buy. Heat them in the office microwave, and lunch at work is quick and easy.

Food preparation today allows for more variety. With refrigerators and freezers, we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes. Since technology makes cooking so much faster, people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal. Parents are more likely to let children be picky, now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side. Needless to say, adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well. If they don’t want to cook a lot of different dishes, it’s common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.

Healthful eating is also easier than ever now. When people cook, they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories. This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol. Additionally, we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh, frozen or canned. They are easy to prepare, so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily. A hundred years ago, you couldn’t imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezer, adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator, and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!

Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices. Today, we can prepare food that is more convenient, healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.

[大学英语专八作文食物与生活

October 1st is the national day of our country, which is a public holiday for the whole country. It’s an important day that marks the beginning of PRC. On that day, there are plenty of celebrations holding throughout the country, from the central government to the general people. And public places, including big squares, parks are decorated in festive theme. In recent years, the national holiday means the golden week as well, which is a short holiday that all people expect to. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them. Besides, for those people who would not go out, it’s a good time to have a good rest as well. Therefore, the national day means a lot to the Chinese.

10月1日是我国的国庆节,这对于整个国家是一个公共假日。这是一个重要的日子,标志着中华人民共和国开始。在那一天,有很多庆祝控股全国,从中央政府到一般人。和公共场所,包括大广场,公园在节日的装饰主题。近年来,国家节日意味着黄金周,这是一个短暂的假期,所有的人都期待。随着生活水平的提高,人们有更多的钱和渴望旅游黄金周是一个很好的机会。除此之外,对于那些人不出去,这是一个很好的时间来好好休息一下。因此,中国的国庆节意味着很多。

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

星期和日期写在左上角，天气写在右上角。

日期格式用月日年（美式）或日月年（英式）都可以。

1. 年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：december 18, xx或者dec. 18, xx。

2. 如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。例如：thursday dec. 18, xx或dec.18，xx thursday

3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:sunny, fine, rainy, snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。

下面列出了一篇日记的开头，有兴趣的同学可以回忆一下，再接着往下写。

mon.sept. 1, xx sunny

today is the first day of my senior high school life ...