我的暑假计划英语作文题目精彩20篇

On May 1sh, I"m going to my grandmother"s home.I think that must be very significative.Because she is too old to visit me and my parents, and she must be very have in mind our.

I will go for a walk with my grandmother and buy she some summer wears.they must fit her like best. Of course , I don"t think that is a easy work! So it must takes me many time.

After shopping, we will have a good rest and have lunch in my grandmother"s home.

And then, I will clean the home with my grandmother.

At last, I go home.

Of course, I must finish my homewolk.

1

"my ideal" (author : a fourth-grade students， male， parents markets selling chickens) is the ideal， i do yituo droppings， yituo big smelly droppings。 i go to my classmates chousi xxx， because he owes me the money has not also gave。

i also take classes in the book is zoned chaos。 i also xiusi my class， i find her remarks are each collect so much money， i would like to chousi her。 i also xiusi math teacher this semester every time i passed the examination is not， in fact， i can pass。 but he will not let me copy。

i also xiusi principals， why he can stage a flag-raising ceremony monday speech， we should be below drenched。 finally， i would like to chousi myself， i xiusi so many people， a police officer and pulling to jail， i will not go to jail。 i also chousi。

[我的理想为题目的英语作文

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also helps me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Xiamen. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to it.

暑假即将来临，我打算好好休息放松一下自己。我要读很多有用的书籍，不仅有趣而且能使我学到知识的书籍。我将尝试花时间同父母交流，帮他们做家务。我将参加社会活动，以便更好地了解社会。如果可能，我将去厦门旅游。我想这个暑假一定非常有趣，并且有意义，我很期待。

This morning,I got up very early.And then,I did some exercises,such as running、swimming、played basketball with my brother and so on.And then,my mun asked me to go shopping with her.She broght a lot of food and some clothes for me. And I had broght a new shoes for my father. Today, I felt very happy.

Having read the New Years plan last year, it is good, but it did not solve my most important issue. During this time of vacation, I have been thinking about what is the problem I need to solve most and how to solve it. Pondering for a period of time, I found that physical health and mental health are the most basic and most important two aspects. Although you have always insisted on exercising, your physical fitness still needs to be improved. The legacy of childhood left me having a lot of trouble, but the current consequences are still within my limits. If you do not take advantage of university graduation before correction, the future work and marriage will encounter greater trouble.

光阴似箭，日月如梭。一眨眼的工夫，一个学期就很快就过去了，又迎来了新的一学期，又有新的知识等着我们来学，等我们来消化，去理解。

在上个学期，我没有尽自己的努力去学习，去理解，不懂的问题没有及时弄清楚，在课后也没有认真地复习，课前预习工作做得也不够充分，经常会漏掉一些，还自以为是觉得各种学习都很简单，都能够熟练地掌握，灵活地应用了，结果却是一知半解，在考试中很多题目都做错了，所以才会在在上个学期的考试才会考得成绩不那么理想。

不过，现在又是新的一学期，我下定决心要改掉上面的坏习惯，整装待发，要以一个全新的面貌去迎接这个学期的起点站。上课时要遵守纪律，认真听讲，积极思考，并做好课堂笔记，认真总结每一节课的内容，并为下一节课做好课前准备。还有在家里按时按质按量地完成回家作业，做好预习，复习工作。

特别是在数学方面，一定要深入专研，弄清题意，理解各种类型的题目思路，还要多做各种题型，让这门课目不再成为我的软肋。

在英语方面，我一定要多听多读多写多背多练，再充分利用各种休息时间，听读英语，争取更上一层楼。

在语文方面，增长课外知识，还要关心各种社会新闻，多看课外书籍，及时记录读书笔记，一点一滴地积累，聚沙成塔，让我的知识面更加广阔。

我还要多锻炼身体，以饱满的精神去学习。奋发图强，努力学习，永不停步，争取在新的一学期中取得更好的成绩。

在新学期里，我有新的目标——不要做语言的巨人，要成为行动的主人！因为我知道了成功不是靠梦想来实现，而是靠自己的行动去努力得来的。“一分耕耘，一分收获”。只有付出自己的努力才能取得收获。

"Mom, watch me dive..." eh, where does the sound come from? It turned out

that my dream had come true and I was showing my swimming style with pride.

This summer vacation, I came to Caiyuan swimming pool happily to learn how

to swim. Its a piece of cake for me to hold my breath. If I hold my breath, I

can float on the water for a while. Then I began to seriously study breathing,

deep breathing, carefully bury my head in the water, spit bubbles like a small

fish, then lift my head out of the water, open my mouth to breathe in, then bury

my head in the water to spit bubbles, and practice over and over again. Coach Xu

patiently and meticulously taught me the hand and kick movements. He stretched

his hands together, drew a circle to his armpit, and then drew back from his

chest. I modestly practiced in accordance with the order of "retracting,

turning, kicking, and clamping". I tried to imitate the frogs hind legs. I saw

Qingshui split by me, leaving two long waves. The coach tied an inflatable belt

on my waist and took my hands to lead me to swim in deep water. As soon as he

let go, I was as timid as a mouse. I was afraid that I would sink down and dare

not swim. It was like a vented ball and a crab dancing in the water. At this

time, the coach said gently: "dont lose heart, overcome tension, everything is

difficult at the beginning, failure is the mother of success." I secretly

determined: do not give up halfway, adhere to the victory. After the coachs

encouragement and careful guidance, coupled with my 15 days of persistence,

repeated practice, "Kung Fu is worthy of those who want to", I finally learned

to swim. I can swim freely in the water like a happy fish, like a frog in the

water, like a petrel flying in the sky.

"As long as you work hard, you can grind an iron pestle into a needle!" Im

the best at swimming. Ive got a new skill I am happy to sing, laughter

reverberated in every corner of the pool for a long time.

一、时间安排

1、 每天的四个“1小时保障”

每天保障做一小时的语文或数学寒假作业;

每天保障一小时的无负担课外阅读;

每天保障一小时的英语自学;

每天保障一小时的户外活动或运动。

2、计划与非计划

如无特殊情况，每天必须完成以上计划;

每天的计划在得到“保障”的前提下，可灵活自由安排;

如果因外出旅游、回乡下度假等意外安排，可临时不予执行;

可以偶尔睡懒觉，但不要影响当日计划的实施。

二、学习计划

1、 不参加语文、数学的培优，不请家教，相关课程自己独立完成。

2、 语文课程计划

7月份完成暑假作业，8月中旬前检查、改正，查漏补缺;

把自己的藏书系统再读一遍，重点读历史、百科知识大全、漫画、中外名著导读等丛书;

假期可以自己买三本自己喜欢的任何书籍;

把以前稍显薄弱的阅读题的规范回答、错别字系统复习。

3、 数学课程计划查看.

7月份完成暑假作业，8月中旬前检查、改正，查漏补缺;

假期完成五年级《奥数提高班》的自学，基本掌握其要领，有选择性挑选典型题目做。

自己注意计算细心化的纠正。

4、 英语课程计划

英语学习能力和成绩一般，要重点加强学习兴趣和能力的培养;

把三年级和四年级的学校课本系统复习一遍，每天坚持听剑桥英语的磁带，时间不限;

假期把以前记得的英语单词都记在小本子上，分类汇总;

若有兴趣、有机会，可以把语音和音标接触、巩固一下，尽量保证发音标准。

三、活动安排

1、 随父母至少省内出去旅游一次，争取省外旅游去一次;

2、 至少去乡下亲戚家2次，体验生活，其中爷爷家族亲戚去一次，外公家族亲戚去一次;

3、 每天保障一小时的户外活动或运动，散步、溜冰、找小朋友玩等，要注意安全;

4、 每两天至少帮家里做一件家务事(10分钟以上)，洗衣服、择菜、简单做饭等;

5、 一个人尝试独立在家呆1-2天;邀请同学或者小朋友在家玩若干次，并独立招待;

6、 每周玩电脑2小时左右，重点加强打字能力的提高;

7、 尝试掌管家里经济和家务安排1-2天，当1-2天家长;

8、 其他：根据具体情况，灵活安排。

暑假又来临了，暑假的自由、快乐和幸福将慢慢的潜伏到我们的身边心血来潮的我发誓在暑假这个自由的平台上创立一个属于自己的缤纷世界。

钱是生活必需之物在暑假中我要把我的存款投入到经商中像滚雪球那样慢慢扩大。

“生命第一，学习第二”放暑假了，这学习也不能落下，所以在暑假中，我一定要认认真真仔仔细细的完成老师布置的所有的暑假作业，让我在开学初可以拿到一本老师奖励的书籍。我还要多看各种各样的物理、化学、地理、历史、文学、数学等方面的书籍，让我获得无数的知识，为我以后的学习打下坚实的基础。

7月22日长江流域将可以看见一次罕见的日全食，我从现在开始就全副武装，时刻准备着那千年一遇的场景。

我还要把圆周率背到500位，使我可以在下一个学期的校园吉尼斯的圆周率背颂比赛中可以拿下那个我梦寐以求的奖杯。

暑假我要抛开作业的重瑙，到外婆家去疯狂地玩几天，在那个天堂中做几只鸟的标本，让我身边的人更了解动物。

我的暑假很有趣吧希望你的也是这样。

I like the summer holiday so much. I look forward to summer holiday every year. Last summer, I went to Shen zhen for my holiday, and it is also a city of seashore like Haikou. I enjoyed having a walk along the beach after supper or having a swim in the afternoon. The sky is blue, the air is clear. Wherever you go, You can always see the green trees, the neat grasses and the colourful flowers. They were really wonderful. Shen Zhen has a lot of tall buildings. And it is a modern city.

暑假

我非常喜欢暑假。我期待着暑假每年。去年夏天，我去了沉镇为我的假期，这也是一个城市的滨海像海口。我很喜欢有一个沿着海滩后的晚餐，或有游泳，在下午。天是蓝的，空气是明确的。无论到哪里，你总能看到绿色的树木，整齐的草原和色彩缤纷的鲜花。他们真的太好了。沈振有很多高楼大厦。这是一个现代化的城市。

导语：端午节是中国的传统节日，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

whats your plan for dragon boat festival?

As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and can’t see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating “Zong Zi”. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldn’t buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didn’t make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.

In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentine’s day, April Fool’s Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, it’s the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witch’s Day in Czech. People burned the witch’s puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.

After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but I’d like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, it’s really a big project. Then I’ll hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I can’t finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive it’s a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.

【参考译文】

你的端午节计划是什么?

作为一个中国人，我对端午节有点了解真是惭愧。也许我出生在北方城市，虽然我的城市在附近的海，它已经建立了一个U端口，我只能看到货船和无法看到席卷大海。所以我从出生起就再也没有见过龙舟比赛。所以端午节只是吃“Zong Zi”的节日。当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈就做了Zong Zi。因为没有超市，我们不能从市场上买到成品。然而，现在，我们可以买任何东西在超市，所以我的母亲没有让他们了。端午节开始淡出我的脑海。

在现实中，年轻人开始有了庆祝外国节日，如圣诞节、Saint Valentine节、四月的愚人节，也有些人在教堂庆祝复活节。说起端午节，它和一些国外的传统节日一样，比如捷克的女巫节。人们焚烧女巫的木偶以欢迎春天的到来。有些人愿意庆祝外国节日，因为他们喜欢异族文化。反之亦然，外国人喜欢中国也关注中国传统文化。

经过新的假期规定，端午节期间我们有三个假期。所以很多人会选择这次旅行。住在厦门的人们都能够访问霞浦或吴仪山，这些旅游景点都在福建省，这是适合短期旅行。但我想呆在家里装饰我的画。我决定画关于圣诞节的两画布，这是一个非常大的项目。然后我会把它们挂在新房子的墙上。我必须现在开始，否则我不能在圣诞节前夕完成它们。但我认为这一点很难吸引他们，在这样一个炎热的季节。

导语：盛夏七月，燥热难耐，学生们摆脱了作业的束缚，拥堵的课程，迎来了快乐的暑假生活。

Here comes the summer holiday, I have planneda busy schedule on it.

暑假就要到来了，我已经为它制定了一个忙绿的计划表了。

Firstly, I will find a part time job,probably work in a factory which is near my home, so that I can accompany withmy parents. Secondly, I have joined a violin course in the previous time,because I have interest on it. therefore, I will do more practice at home by myself.As an old saying goes, practice makes perfect. At the end of the holiday, it’stime for me to have a good time. I tend to go on a trip with my friends, maybe Yunnanor other wonderful places. Travel to the place I have never been to certainlycan broaden my mine.

首先，我会找一份兼职，也许在我家附近的工厂工作，这样我就可以陪陪我父母。其次，之前我参加了一个小提琴的培训班，因为我对它很有兴趣。所以，我会在家多多联系。因为正如谚语所说的，熟能生巧。在假期末尾的时候，我会去好好地玩一玩。我比较想和朋友去旅行，也许去云南，也许是其他地方。去那些我从来没去过的地方肯定可以开拓我的视野。

Make a good plan and enjoy it. I hope weall can have a meaningful holiday.

制定一个好的计划并玩得开心。我希望大家都能有一个有意义的假期。

My holidays This summer, I was very happy. Although I didnt go out to travel. But my friends and me to a nursing home to help old people.In a nursing home, we introduce myself after, began to work for the old people. First of all, we first points groups. Some go to sweeping the floor, others to help old people back on, some with old people, and my sorrows and other friends to help the old man sun wash the quilt.We started, we use the washing powder on the old people on the quilt, rub with the brush and rub, very tired. I understand the mothers hard work. Then, we will bask in the quilt.We stayed for a nursing home in the afternoon, and the old man say good-bye, I have decided to help your parents do some housework more in the future.

我的假期生活这个暑假,我非常开心.虽然我没有出去旅游。但是我和朋友们到养老院去帮助老人们。到了养老院,我们自我介绍了后,就开始为老人们做事了。首先,我们先分了组。有的去扫地,有的去帮老人们捶背,有的陪老人们解闷,而我和其他的朋友帮老人晒洗被子。我们开始了,我们用洗衣粉洒在老人们的被子上,用刷子搓了又搓,很累。我体会到了妈妈的辛苦。接着,我们就晒被子了。我们在养老院待了一个下午,和老人道别后,我决定以后多帮父母做家务。

How I spent my summer vacation?

The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.

[我如何度过暑假英语作文

This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar。 At the beginning， I couldn＇t do well at all and often made mistakes。 I was very low-spirited， but father and mother encouraged me a lot。 So I began to try my best。 Gradually， I could do a very good job。 I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time。 I already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation。 I believe I can do better next time。

这个暑假我在一家快餐店打工。起初，我也不在所有和常犯错误。我非常低沉，但爸爸妈妈给我很大鼓励。所以我尽力做到最好。渐渐地，我可以做得很好。我感到非常兴奋，当我收到支付的第一次。我已经作出了我的心，在这个寒假里找一个兼职的工作。我相信我下次能做的更好。

[暑假打工英语作文及翻译

People help with each other， it is the greatest thing in the world. We should give our love to people who need help.

It was a nice day. A blind person Ben walked with a walking stick. When he was walking down the street， a little boy tumbled because of banana skin. Maybe there is something wrong with his legs. So the little boy cried sat on the floor. Although Ben can’t see anything， he walked to the little boy. Ben wanted to help the boy. So Ben said，” Don’t cry. Let me help you.” The little boy was very happy. Ben carried the little boy on the back. The little boy help Ben， too. So they were very happy.

If you see someone needs help， please help him. I’m sure you will be very happy

[关于初二学生的暑假英语作文

愉快的暑假到了，为了使自己的暑假生活过的健康充实，欢乐而有意义，我特别为自己的暑假生活制定了具体的计划。我的计划大概分为两个方面：学习计划、生活计划。

第一，学习计划，具体如下：

1.争取7月1日至7月20日完成语、数、外三门暑假作业。计划大概每天完成6面暑假作业。

2.预习语文六年级上册的古诗词，文言文，日积月累等等。并有重点的选择背诵。

3.预习六年级上册数学相关内容。

4.预习六年级上册英语的课程，默写有关单词，听磁带。

5.每天看课外书，报纸，还可以看看动画片，但时间不能太长。

6.写暑假日记一本，作文10篇，练好钢笔字。

第二，生活计划具体如下：

1.培养个人的生活能力，比如：做饭、洗衣服。帮父母干一些力所能及的家务活，扫扫地，给父母捶捶背，帮父母买点东西等等。

2. 要注意个人安全等方面问题，不私自下河游泳，不能私自外出 ，不做危险违法的事。

3.要每天锻炼身体，坚持跑步，每个星期天去爬一次山。每个星期六去游泳馆游泳一次。每天还要早起，不睡懒觉。如果父母不在家，不能给陌生人开门，不跟陌生人讲话.。见人要有礼貌。

这就是我的暑假计划，我相信只要认真执行这些计划我就一定能过一个美好，愉快的暑假!

一、制定暑期生活计划表

首先就是要把我们暑假刚开始的各种暑期安排的想法落实到纸面上，自己制定一个暑期生活安排计划表。这样，就能把我们头脑中一闪而过的好想法记录下来，而且也利于我们对暑假活动安排的条理性和次序性。

二、安排好暑期学习活动

暑假期间，学校会要求我们完成暑期作业，有的学校是要求按章节复习课本知识，有的学校是要求预习新教材，这是我们暑假里必须要完成的，我们要在活动计划时首先考虑进去，比如我们可以每天用两个小时完成学校要求的学习内容，保证完成这些学习活动所需的时间。有的学生把学校留的作业用一个星期不分白天黑夜的做完，期盼着暑假剩下的时间可以没有任何心理负担地疯玩。这是一种不科学的安排。

暑假期间，确定学习目标，攻克薄弱环节：学习目标不宜太大、复习范围不宜太广。如果想真正有收获，一定不要贪多哟!适宜重点攻克薄弱学科、或某学科中的重点内容。

三、做一些想做的事情

每个同学都有一些自己的个人爱好和兴趣，也有很多同学想利用暑假时间学习一些新技能，比如学绘画、学游泳、学舞蹈等。暑假应该是轻松愉快的，我们可以把平时学习的时候没有时间和精力来做的事情放到暑假里做，完成自己心中的愿望。

四、睡眠、运动和饮食

暑假期间，因为是自己自由在家，没有学校作息时间的约束，容易出现自己在家吃喝无度、睡眠过多、行为散漫的现象，所以暑假期间更要注意自己的健康生活习惯的养成。

五、旅游外出

由于是旅游，我们一般可以看到平时看不到的自然风貌，可以了解到中国甚至世界各国的文明和文化，了解到各地的风土民俗。在旅游的过程中，我们要细心观察，亲身感受，把所看到、所体验的到的事物与所学的地理、历史、生物等知识联系起来，从感性上去加强理解和记忆这些知识。旅游回来后，也可以写写此行的感受，这同样可以锻炼自己的写作能力。

六、分担家务劳动

假期里父母仍然要上班，我们可以主动为父母分担一些家务，这不但能减轻父母的劳累，而且对于锻炼自我的劳动能力、自理能力都有好处，所以建议同学在暑假期间能多帮助父母分担一些家务劳动。

七、保持和同学交流

暑假里，我们不要忘记我们的好朋友和同学们。大家可以通过网络、电话多加强沟通，当然如果方便，有些暑假活动我们可以和同学、朋友一起完成。和同学、朋友在一起总是很愉快的，所以我们暑假快乐的一个源泉是来自我们和他人的交流和共同活动。

开学了，回头看这个暑假，我过得不仅非常充实，而且还有很多收获。

暑假开始，我跟爸爸学习制订了详细的时间计划，既有紧张繁忙的补习班学习，也有艰苦的网球训练，还有轻松有趣的外出旅行。说到印象最为深刻的事情，莫过于我在补习班和网球训练课所遇见的困难，以及我克服困难后所体会到的道理。

为了准备迎接小升初考试，爸爸妈妈为我报名了睿源外语的“龙班”。一开始，我就被满书的奥数习题吓昏了头，这么多的奥数题都要掌握，明明就是天方夜谭!但我转念又想，既然老师要求我们来学，我们就应该有能力学会，而且也是考试所需要的。镇定下来后，我便专心听老师讲课，慢慢地，作业本上越来越多的习题都会做了。现在我想，奥数题虽然很难，但只要认真听课，认真学习，也并没有想象中那么难。

暑假里另一件重要的安排是网球训练，每周四个上午跟教练单独训练两个小时。教练的球又重又转，很难抵挡，说心里话，刚开始我很心虚上场去站在他的对面，仅仅是应付着勉强能打回去。后来，我战胜了自己的内心，无论多难多累都能够咬牙坚持。渐渐地，我不仅能够跟上教练的训练计划，而且还能逐渐取得对高年级对手的胜利。一次小型的训练赛，我居然赢了一名已经上大学的队员，我无比惊讶于自己的表现，也为自己的努力获得的回报感到无比幸福。

暑假过去了，曾经那些困难让我畏惧。但经历过后，我知道最可怕的并不是别人，而是自己，只有克服了心里的压力和恐惧，战胜自己的内心并付出努力，才能更进一步。

新的学期马上就要结束了，小编为大家整理提供了关于开学计划的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

【篇1】开学计划的英语作文

Today is the Lantern Festival,the new term willstart tomorrow.

In this new term,i will first get over the bad habbit of being lazy.I always got up very late last term,so i was was often criticized by the headteacher.I pledge to get up at 7:00 and then read English for a half hour this term.At the same time,i will do more exercises and read more extracurricular books to improve my learning results.

My another plan of this term is making more friends and taking part in activities actively.I will try my best to run for a class leader,and actively join in other activities like sports meeting ,English speech contest,and so on.

【篇2】开学计划的英语作文

The new term is coming.I am excited..I will be in eight grade next term.

I will be more hard-studying in next term.And I will pay more attention to study math and physics.In order to be more and more healthy and strong.I will do more exercise next term.In the new term,I will know more focus of the world because I will read more newspaper.

I hope the new term will come sooner.

【篇3】开学计划的英语作文

Another new term comes again，so i should have a study plan to promot myself。

Firstly，i descide to finish my homework more carefully than before。And pay more attention to the knowledge which i didnt know it clearly。

Secondly，i will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge。and try to combine thoery to practice。

Finally，i will learn to adjust， to be more positive and more helpful。

Thats what i plant to do in a new term。

New term is coming, all things have changed, but one thing I have never forgot, which is studying

The first thing, I will never waste my time again, you know Franklin said :"Never leave that until tomorrow, which you can do today." I will do it as good as Words of Franklin.

The second, I will ask more questions which is a puzzle for me. Because of these things can let me understand all of knowledge in book very well.

The third, I will do more execrises.For example, English, Maths, Chinese and so on.

To sum up, time is too improtant to let me get a good performance, so action is only one thing I can do! I will action , letalking.