年高考英语写作素材：青年节的来历（优秀20篇）

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

一岁时，他因为高烧患了小儿麻痹症落下残疾，9岁开始，他就出门乞讨，饱尝世事的艰辛。

他虽生活艰辛，但不并因此冷漠麻木：他用乞讨的钱给父亲看了病，从小就对自己不好的弟弟结婚时他也送出礼金，汶川地震他积极捐款。去年年底，他在街头乞讨，发现有人轻生跳楼，她一遍遍地喊：“大哥，你要想开一点呀”；见没什么效果，在别人的帮助下，他还亲自到14楼楼顶，想当面劝说。劝人放弃轻生的感人善举使他一夜成名，他就是被各大媒体誉为“最美乞丐”的李小辉。他还说：“我不想再伸手乞讨，等有了文化，我要凭自己的双手挣钱。”

一校长被其感动，今年破格录取了他。

1987年，75位诺贝尔奖金获得者在巴黎聚会。有人问一位诺贝尔奖金获得者：您在哪所大学、哪个实验室学到了您认为最主要的东西呢？出人意料，这位白发苍苍的学者回答说：是在幼稚园。在幼稚园学到些什么？学者答到：把自己的东西分一半给小伙伴们；不是自己的东西不要拿；东西要放整齐；吃饭前要洗手；做错了事情要表示歉意；午饭后要休息；要仔细观察周围的大自然。从要本上说，我就到的全部东西就是这些。这位学者的答话得到了与会科学家的赞同。

187、花架子要不得

古希腊有一则寓言说，一个青年猎人，他从父辈那儿继承了一张绝世良弓，用它打猎引起了一些人的嫉妒。于是有人对他说：兄弟，你这张弓看起来多平常啊。应该在上面刻一些花纹啦、人物啦什么的，再涂上一层金粉，光亮亮的，那才跟你这个好猎手相称呢！年轻的猎人动了心，果然进城去请了工匠在弓上大大地镂刻了一番。第二天，他兴致勃勃地拿着弓去打猎，一拉弓弦，啪的一声，这弓就断了。

188、磨难

磨难是人生的另一颗太阳。

历经一次磨难，就获得一次人生的亮丽。如同月穿云层，光华照人。

磨难使人生充满智慧。

人生的命运是一尊雕像，磨难犹如一把锋利的雕刻刀，人是用这把刀来刻划命运的雕塑家。一尊美好雕像的诞生，需要经过磨难的洗礼，还需要雕塑家的坚毅和深沉。

哲人说，空白的人生，才没有磨难。

真正的人生需要磨难，同时也以它的冷峻和无情使强者的命运获得价值与升华。

189、一只苹果

树上有一只很诱人的苹果熟了。因为太高，踮起脚都够不着，只好搬来梯子。就在我伸手欲摘的一瞬，苹果突然脱枝而落，摔在地上，啪——，成了一团果泥。

这便是生活中所谓的无奈——眼看到手，却又失去。但不算白费力，至少，我知道了这只苹果不属于我。如果这时从木梯上下来，再去摘其他树上的也还不晚。

生命中任何一次探索，从本质上讲，都是成功的。

190、留着这颗心

有一个青年，爱上一位姑娘，青年不知这位女子是魔鬼所变。

为讨女子欢心，青年倾其所有，尽其所能。一日，魔鬼要青年挖他母亲的心给她吃，青年毫不犹豫地答应了。黑夜里，他捧着妈妈的心，匆匆赶回魔鬼的身边。经过一片树林时，不小心摔了一跤，心被扔出去老远，青年费力地从地往上爬。就在这时，他听见那颗心在问：

跌疼了吗？我的儿。

[关于高考考前必看最新作文素材

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

阅读下面的材料，按要求写一篇不少于800字的作文

旧报纸，若是卖给收废品的，一斤大约三四毛钱。但上海吴江路就有一家老报纸馆专营《人民日报》《光明日报》《解放军日报》和《文汇报》等老报纸，每张能卖到200多元。原来，商家打出的宣传是这样的：为自己或者是亲人买一份生日老报纸吧!颜色已发黄的老报纸配以充满怀旧情调的包装，就有一些历史的韵味。顾客主要是二三十岁的上海市民，他们或者购买自己出生那一天的报纸，看看自己出生那天世界发生了哪些事，或者买来赠送给长辈，已引起长辈对青春的回忆。三四毛钱一斤的旧报纸得以卖出每张二百多元的高价，价钱翻了千倍以上，可谓极高的附加值了。可商家刚有这个想法的时候，曾引来多少人的嘲笑啊!

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容和含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

优秀作文素材：【实现被嘲笑梦想，让你人生熠熠生辉】

是什么让一张旧报纸有了极高的附加值?是怀旧的情调?是历史的韵味?还是商业的头脑?窃以为，是卓尔不群的梦想!是敢想敢做的勇气!更是不忘初心的坚持!梦想，从来都是如此，说的人多，做的人少!被嘲笑的梦想，才有实现的价值!

历史传奇的史册里，写满了成功者被嘲笑的委屈，更写满了成功者梦想成真的荣耀和光辉。陈胜、吴广喊出“王侯将相宁有种乎”时，被众人耻笑，自不量力。但就是这样两位“氓隶之人”奏响了亡秦的序曲。历史就是这样，用屈辱考验成功，用辛酸铸就伟业!

清太祖努尔哈赤，凭借先祖遗留的十三副盔甲，兴兵辽河边，转战白山黑水，统一女真诸部，建国后金，创立八旗制度，为大清入主中原，奠定了坚实的根基。努尔哈赤起兵之初，兵力不足百人，武器装备不过铁甲十三副，要以这样的军力与幅员辽阔，拥兵百万的大明朝较量，简直是天方夜谭!刚开始就连他最亲近的将领，都劝他要继续韬光养晦。而更多的人则对他的疯狂之举，报以轻蔑的讪笑!与他联盟的城主，不相信他能成功，部队开拔之际，便弃他而去。但努尔哈赤并不气馁，他一鼓作气，一路上攻城略地，所到之处势如破竹。强大的敌人，无不臣服于他披荆斩棘的坚持和所向披靡的勇气!

回顾历史，努尔哈赤问鼎中原的梦想，就是在一次又一次的嘲笑与质疑中，渐渐地实现。梦想并非遥不可及，只要我们有坚持的勇气!

现实生活的舞台上，演绎着成功者被忽视的过往，更流传着成功者励志的艰辛和辉煌，韩寒说出，“用稿费养活自己”时，引来了在场老师的一阵哄笑。但就是这样一个退学的高中生，日后登上了中国作家财富榜。现实就是这样，用时间验证成功，用机遇书写传奇。

阿里巴巴的总裁马云，几度风雨，几度峥嵘。开设淘宝网，创立支付宝。2015年，淘宝单日成交900亿元，马云开创了中国人的购物新格局。

而在1996年，创业之始的马云在北京推销自己的一款网络产品——中国黄页，业务开展并不顺利。甚至，在他描述互联网经济时，被人嘲笑为是“骗子”。马云伤心却不绝望地说：“再过几年，北京就不会这么对我。再过几年，你们都知道，我是干什么的。”如今的马云早已成为叱咤商界的大佬。谈起曾经的创业艰辛，马云最常说的是：“与其说是互联网成就了我，不如说是梦想成就了我!”

无论是历史传奇，还是现实故事，那些曾经被嘲笑的人，只要怀揣勇气，不忘初心，坚持下去，终有一天，那些被嘲笑的梦想，会让你的人生熠熠生辉!

重视作者的全面修养，从根本上增强写作主体对于客体的理解、把握能力。

在写作活动中，作者对于客观事物的反映总是能动的、积极的。一篇文章的思想内容和艺术特色，不仅是作者某种写作意图和写作能力的直接体现，也是他整个人的思想、感情、阅历、个性特征、文化水平和个人风格的折光。所以人们常用“文如其人”来说明作者和文章写作的关系。加强作者自身的修养，全面地锻炼自己正是学好写作的根本条件。

首先，要锻炼思想，陶冶感情。鲁迅先生早在20年代就指出：“我以为根本问题是在作者可是一个’革命人’，倘是的，则无论写的是什么事件，用的是什么材料，即都是’革命文学’。从喷泉里出来的都是水，从血管里流出的都是血。”这就是说，作者的理想、情操和审美眼光，对文章的特色和价值是起决定作用的。对我们初学者来说，首先应该认真学习马克思列宁主义、毛主席思想和邓爷爷理论，树立科学的世界观和崇高的人生理想，积极自觉地参加各种有益于国家、集体或他人的实践活动，在广阔的社会生活中锻炼思想，陶冶感情，更好地增强自己的写作激情以及发现新事物、看出新问题的能力。

其次要积累生活，拓展知识。文章是客观事物的反映，生活是文章写作的源泉。文章的内容及其表达，和作者的生活知识储备有着密切的关系。生活阅历浅，知识贫乏，很难写出好文章。丰富的生活经验和广博的知识，不仅给作者提供了大量的写作信息，而且可以激发作者的写作欲望，充分调动作者的创造力和想象力，使文章写得更充实，更准确，更生动，更优美。我们要积极地投身生活，在生活的感知中积累经验，拓展知识，不断更新自己的知识结构，充实自己的头脑，为灵感的触发和文思的活跃提供更多的水源或燃料。

再次，要训练思维，提高智能。文章是客观事物的反映，但要根据客观事物制作成文章，还需要有多方面的智能。比如在认识和摄取客观事物时，作者需要有观察能力，发现能力，采集能力;在构思过程中，需要有综合、分析能力，筛选加工能力，想象能力和创造能力;在表达时，需要有结构能力，语言运用能力和修改能力。写作还需要有一定的技巧，技巧也是能力的体现。整个写作，要靠诸种智能和技巧的综合运用。在运用各种智能和技能的过程中，思维贯串于始终。写作正是以思维为核心组织各种能力和技巧的一种综合性智力活动。没有积极而富有创造性的思维，诸种智能和技巧难以发挥，写作对象也主很难如意地转化成理想的文章形式。为此，培养和发展思维品质，提高思维能力，正是发展智能、开拓思路、写好文章的重要一环，也是作者全面修养的一个重要组成方面。

多读、多写、多改，“在游泳中学会游泳”。

1、博览，精读，从范文和例文中体会和学习各种写法。

写作和阅读不可分割。读写结合，从范文中借鉴，极有助于提高写作能力。古人说：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会吟诗也会吟”，“劳于读书，逸于作文”，这些经验之谈，是有道理的。

阅读对于写作的作用是多方面的。首先，博览群书，可以开阔思维，活跃文思。陆机说：“伫中区以玄览，颐情志于典坟。”他认为观察事物可激发文思，研读古籍也可以丰富文思。有些人写文章如行云流水，笔到之处，文意丰富，言辞自然，这和他读书多有极大关系。其次，阅读还可以吸取和丰富写作材料。从根本上说，写作中的材料都是取自社会生活，但一个人的阅历有限，不可能对宇宙间过去和现在的所有事物都去直接观察和感受。广泛阅读，则可以帮助我们了解自己不可能亲自去接触、认知的生活和知识，从而丰富自己的写作材料。第三，阅读又是掌握写作规律、学习写作方法的有效途径。别人的好文章读得多了，耳濡目染，便会懂得文章作法。鲁迅先生也特别提倡这一点。他说：“凡是已有定评的大作家，他的作品，全部就说明着‘应该怎样写’。”他称这为“实物教授法”。熟读名篇佳作，往往会从写法上加以效仿。读多了，效仿的次数多了，慢慢主会变成自己的方法，并能有所改进和创造。第四，阅读又可以丰富我们的词汇，提高运用语言的能力。一切古今中外名著，都是语言巨匠用提炼加工而成成的规范化的语言写成的，阅读名作，可以帮助我们更好地丰富语汇，了解更多的句式和修辞手法掌握运用评议的基本规律，提高运用评议的技巧。

2、多写多练，勇于实践，不断摸索

写作方法和技巧的掌握，最主要的途径还是要靠自己的实践。凡是有成就的作者在谈写作经验时，没有一个不强调“做”字。清人唐彪对

此有一段精辟的论述，他说：“学人只喜多读文章，不喜多做文章;不知多读乃藉人之功夫，多做乃切实求已功夫，其曾益相去远也。人之不乐多做者，大抵因艰难费力之故;不知艰难费力者，由于手笔不熟也。若荒蔬之后作文艰难，每日即一篇半篇无不可;渐演至熟，自然易矣。”他在另一段话里又说：“谚云，’读十篇不如作一篇’。盖常做则机关熟，题虽甚难，为之亦易;不常做，则理路生，题虽易，为之则难。沈虹野云：’文章硬涩由于不熟，不熟由于不做。’”这些话讲得都是极为中肯的。

练习写作，要端正态度，防止和克服一些不正确的思想。首先要有信心。初学写作，可能写不好，如同小孩子学走路，开始时总是要摔跤的，但走着走着，也就学会了。写作也是一样，开始写不好是正常的，关键是不要因此失掉信心。只要持之以恒，慢慢就会上路。一些写作上很有成就的文章家、作家，他们的文化程度原来并不高，开始时也写不好。但他们不怕失败，不怕别人讥笑，能从实践中总结经验教训，不断摸索，终而取得成功。

练习写作，要防止自卑或自负心理。有些人开始时劲头很大，但写一段之后就停下来，不是由于失败而自卑，就是由于自满而止步。这些都是提高写作能力的大障碍。鲁迅先生就：“一个作者，’自卑’固然不好，’自负’也不好;容易停滞。我想，顶好是不要自馁，总是干，但也不可自满，仍旧总是用功。”写作是一种相当复杂的精神劳动，想要一蹴而就，一下子就写出好文章是不可能的。“自卑”和“自负”都容易停滞、倒退，只有总是“用功”，不停的“干”，才能有所长进。

初学写作往往还有一种急躁情绪，一下子就想写长篇大作，而不注重基本功的训练。殊不知做任何事情都要注意打基础和练基本功。基础不牢，功底不厚，事情就很难办好，只有脚踏实地，由小到大，由简至繁，由粗到精，才能逐步掌握写作要领，真正有所成就。

3、多听意见，深入思考，反复修改

文章是客观事物的反映。客观事物是复杂的，人们对客观事物的认识也要有个过程。只有深入思考，反复加工，才能正确、恰当地反映客观实际，表达好自己的思想感情。

修改是写作中的一个重要环节，是保证文章质量、提高写作水平的重要途径。有些人信奉所谓“一挥而就，文不加点”，写完后自己不看，不改，也不请教别人，这样就很难发现问题，更谈不到精益求精。有人是为了怕麻烦，写完了事，至于写得如何，他就不管了，这是一种不负责任的表现。它们都是提高写作水平的拦路虎、绊脚石。

修改文章，还要虚心求教，多听别人的意见。因为一个人的认识和能力总是有限的，只有躬身求教，博采众长，文章方能长进。古今中外许多大作家，不但善于向作家学习，还能向师友以及一般读者求教。相传唐代大诗人白居易“每作诗，令老妪解之，问曰：’解否？’妪曰：’解’，则录之，’不解’，则又复易之。”法国大作家莫里哀常把自己的作品读给女仆吃后悔药，每读完一部新作，女仆都称赞说写得好，莫里哀以为她文化低，是有意讨好主人。有一次，莫里哀故意把写失败了的剧本念给她听，结果女仆瞪大眼睛说：“这不是先生写的。”莫里哀听后非常震惊。可见文化低的人同样也能够鉴别文章的好坏。这里的关键是虚心，要有群众观点，放得下架子，才能得到有益的帮助。

重视写作基础理论知识的学习，提高以理论指导写作的自觉性，减少盲目性。

前面说过，写作是文章作者创造性的精神活动，也是社会性的文化现象。一篇文章的得失好坏，不仅决定于作者自身的个性、禀赋或努力程度，也和他对这一精神活动的客观规律以及与此相应的规范性要求的理解、把握程度有关。所谓写作理论，主要就是对于这些规律规范的概括和阐释。

有的同志轻视写作理念知识对于写作实践的指导作用，认为不学理念也可以写出文章，其根据是有的作家没有学习写作理念知识，也写出了很好的作品。这个看法是片面的。事实上，所有会写文章的人，都是自觉或不自觉地通过不同途径，在写作的规律性知识方面积累了较高理论素养或丰富的经验性体会的。有些人由于种种原因未能系统地学习写作理论知识，但他在练习写作的过程中，一定也阅读过许多范文，在这些范文中，就蕴含某些写作原理和规律，所以他也等于是在学习借鉴前人的写作实践中掌握了他们。毛主席同志在《实践论》中说过：“感觉到了的东西，我们不能立刻理解它，只有理解

了的东西才更深广地感觉它。”系统的理论学习和具体的经验积累之较高的理论修养，自己在实践中就能自学地扬长避短，阅读别人作品也能更好地分辨精华、糟粕，对于写作能力的提高自然会有更大的帮助。

学习知识和理论，目的是指导实践，要在能力的转化上多下功夫。即使是对知识、理论掌握程度的考核，也就在把重点话如何运用知识、理念来分析问题、说明问题上面，而不以单纯地复述、背诵要领或条条为满足。再说，知识和理论的作用，主要在于说明写作活动自身的矛盾运动及其变化规律，帮助习作者端正学习态度，改进学习方法，而不可能提供什么一试就灵的仙丹妙药或是照搬不误的万能模式。

正因为如此，我们在重视学习科学的理论知识与前人成功经验的同时，还须与发挥自己独立的创造精神有机地结合起来。古人云：“文有大法无定法。观前人之法而自为之，而自立其法……不死，文自新而法无穷矣。”又说：“所谓法者，行所不得不行，止所不得不止……自神明变化于其中。若泥定此处应如何，彼处应如何，不以意运法，转以意从法，刚死法也。”今天我们同样需要有这样的学习态度和写作态度。

1909年9月24日，京张铁路比原定计划提前2年建成，工程用费只及外国人估计的1/5。这一铁路的建成，沟通了北京与西北的联系，打破了英国和沙俄企图夺取该铁路建筑权的迷梦；同时，也大大提高了中国自己建设铁路的信心。

清末，帝国主义疯狂争夺中国铁路建筑权。具重要战略地位的京张铁路（北京-张家口）建筑权，更是英国和沙俄激烈争夺的目标。英俄各自向清朝提出威胁：中国若不能用自己的钱和工程师来建筑京张铁路，就必须由他们来修筑。在这重重压力下，1905年詹天伯承担了修筑京张铁路的任务，这是中国人第一次用自己的钱和工程师修建的艰苦的工程。接受任务后，他排除万难，颇多建树。尤其是与工人并肩战斗，打通了长达1091米的闻名世界的八达岭隧道，更为人所赞誉。

詹天佑是我国铁路工程专家，毕业于美国耶鲁大学，1905年到1909年他主持修建我国自建的第一条铁路--京张铁路。在修建中因地制宜运用“人”字形线路，减少工程数量，并利用“竖井施工法”开挖隧道。

中国的早期铁路是与杰出的铁路工程师詹天佑的名字分不开的。詹天佑为我国铁路事业艰苦奋斗了一生。在他从事铁路事业的30多年中，几乎没有一日离开过铁路，当时我国修建的每一条铁路，也差不多都和他发生过不同程度的联系。

詹天佑1861年出生在广东南海县。12岁时，由于家庭生活困难，到香港考取幼童出洋预备班，赴美国留学。1881年6月以考试第一名的优异成绩毕业于耶鲁大学铁路专修科，同年8月返回祖国。在学生时代他就立志要通过修筑铁路，使祖国富强起来。在他回国之后担当的铺筑塘沽到天津之间的铁路和修建滦河大桥的工程中，就初露锋芒，使那些自命不凡的外国工程师也不得不叹服。詹天佑一生的贡献很多，其中最突出的当属修建京张铁路。

那是义和团运动失败后，民族危机日益严重，我国人民纷纷要求保卫路权，自修铁路。清政府不得不改变主意，决定自己修筑第一条重要的铁路——京张铁路。1905年5月，清政府派詹天佑任京张路会办（后升总办）兼总工程师。

京张铁路长约200多公里，经过长城内外的燕山山脉。这一带到处是崇山峻岭，南口到岔道城的“关沟段”尤为险峻，八达岭是最高峰。詹天佑负责修建京张铁路的消息刚一传出，帝国主义分子马上挖苦说：“会修铁路通过关沟段的中国工程师还没出世呢！”攻击詹天佑出任京张铁路总工程师是“狂妄自大”，“自不量力”。当时国内不少人对自建这样的铁路也是缺乏信心的。詹天佑一心为国争光，顶住了来自国内外的一切怀疑、非难和诬蔑。1906年10月24日，他在给他在美国求学时的一位老师的信中表明了他的决心和信念：“中国已经醒过来了。中国人要用自己的工程师和自己的钱来建筑铁路，我好像是列在最前线的中国工程师。所有中外人士都在注视我所主持的京张路工程。如果京张路工程失败的话，不但是我个人的不幸，中国工程师的不幸，同时将会带给中国很大的损失。在我接受这一任务前后，许多外国人露骨宣称中国工程师不能担当京张线的石方和山洞等艰巨工程，但是我坚持我的工程，现第一段工程已经完工……。”詹天佑以惊人的毅力去完成京张路修建的每项工作。塞外经常狂风怒号，灰沙满天。人们随时都有被大风卷入深谷的危险。詹天佑亲自率领工程人员，背着标杆、经纬仪在悬崖峭壁上定点制图。为了寻找一条理想的筑路线路，他常常骑着小毛驴在崎岖的山径上奔波；白天翻山越岭，晚上伏在油灯下绘图计算。经过实际勘测和调查，他曾经选定过三条线路，其中有一条就是1949年后建成的丰沙线。这条线路较其它两条，列车通过能力更高，运输量更大，而工程也更艰巨，经费要超过原预算700万两银子的好几倍。腐朽的清政府对此是不会感兴趣的。詹天佑不得不放弃这条在他看来是比较理想的线路。

京张铁路最困难的是八达岭隧道工程。为了确保提前建成这条铁路，詹天佑决定八达岭隧道采用分段施工的方法。这在当时我国施工机械十分简单和落后的情况下，是很不容易的。为了保证隧道施工质量，詹天佑吃住在现场，亲自把关，对定线、定位，甚至对每一个炮眼的直径和距离都要亲自过目。他这样不分昼夜地勤奋工作，使现场施工的所有员工无不深受感动。詹天佑还创造性地运用了“折返线”的原理，在山多坡陡的青龙桥修筑一段“人”字形线路，使关沟段的线路坡度降低到33‰以下，八达岭隧道长度减少到一半。詹天佑还根据山区筑路的特点，就地取材，设计了许多具有民族特色、宏伟壮观的石拱桥。不仅节省了钢材，还大大降低了工程造价。詹天佑提出的“花钱少、质量好、完工快”的三个要求，都实现了。1909年10月2日，在通车典礼的会场上，中外来宾对詹天佑表示异常钦佩。他非常谦虚地说：“这是京张铁路一万多员工的力量，不是我个人的功劳，光荣是应该属于大家的。”

京张铁路的修成，极大地鼓舞了中国人民的民族自信心，推动了广大群众“收回路权”、自办铁路的爱国运动。此后后，詹天佑除主持建筑张家口到绥远的铁路外，还应邀担任川汉和粤汉等商办铁路的负责工作，努力培养中国自己的技术人员。他投身保路运动，热烈欢迎辛亥革命，觉得这是救中国的希望，并以实际行动帮助孙中山先生实现修建10万英里铁路的计划。

公元1919年1月，詹天佑被派出席协约国“中东铁路监管委员会”的会议，同帝国主义占领中东铁路的侵略行径进行了坚决斗争，并致电“巴黎和会”，反对帝国主义掠夺全中国铁路的阴谋诡计。他面对祖国的坎坷命运，心忧如焚，回首一生，壮志未酬，在极度紧张的工作中他病倒了，最后终因操劳过度，病势转重，于1919年4月24日不幸逝世，享年58岁。

詹天佑在我国铁路史上写下了光辉的一页，人民将永远怀念他。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

Every year on January 15th of the lunar calendar is the Chinese attaches great importance to the traditional festival, the Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, the spring Lantern Festival, is a lot of family the reunion of the festival. The fifteenth day the full moon is the first month of the year, and the tradition of eating yuanxiao, the celebration and reunion of two word firmly together. The Lantern Festival is the first important after the Spring Festival holiday, whether the south north more attention for this holiday, a lot of activities to celebrate this festival. You must be very curious about the history and custom of the Lantern Festival, eat small charged China now tell you what is the Lantern Festival, what are the customs.

About the Lantern Festival origin is varied, there are three widely circulated.

The Lantern Festival comes a legend

Night when the festival is a Chinese emperor in honor of "ping lu". Legend hanshu a series after the death of hanshu afraid of to slip, plotting insurgency, clan wang capsule combined with founding veteran bo zhou suppressed "chaos" of lu. Special riot, the minister the second son of liu liu, said the Chinese emperor. Wen emperor was deeply millennium hard-won, kept calm "chaos of the lv" the fifteenth day of the first, as the day which was attended with the people, every family decorated in the capital, to celebrate. From then on, the fifteenth day of the first became a folk festivals celebrate - ring "yuanxiao".

The Lantern Festival origin legend ii

The Lantern Festival is also called the Lantern Festival, is celebrated the first full moon of the year. According to Taoism "three yuan", the fifteenth day of the Lantern Festival, July 15 for the hungry ghost festival, on October 15th is RMB under section. Head up, middle and down three yuan heaven, earth, three officers, respectively cheongwan joy, so the Lantern Festival to eep. Yuanxiao randeng custom of setting off fireworks is from the claim.

The Lantern Festival origin legend three

Lantern Festival originated in the "torch festival", the han people in the country field hold torches to drive bug beast, hope to reduce the insect pest, pray for good harvest. To this day, people in some areas in southwestern China on the fifteenth day of the first made a torch LuChai or branches, flocking carrying torches in farm or ShaiGuChang dance. Since the sui, tang, song, but also reached its zenith. Sufficient amount to tens of thousands of those who participate in the dance, from the unconscious, and to grey and alone. When along with the social and the change of The Times, the Lantern Festival customs already had a big change, but still is a traditional Chinese folk festival, torch also gradually into the lantern.

Since middle period of tang dynasty, the Lantern Festival has become the national reform and development of mardi gras, so the Lantern Festival is a traditional festival custom is the most thorough and typical traditional festival.

Most of the Lantern Festival custom have yuanxiao, lanterns, guess riddles, and bang, dragon dance, lion dance and other activities, but across the north and the south customs has uniqueness.

每年的阴历正月十五是中国人很重视的传统节日，元宵节。元宵节也叫“上元节”,春灯节，是很多家庭团圆的节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜，加上吃元宵的习俗，这个节日就和团圆两个字牢牢的联系起来。元宵节是春节之后的第一个重要节日，不管是南方北方都对这个节日比较重视，举行很多的活动来庆祝这个节日。大家一定很好奇元宵节的来历和习俗，现在中国吃网小编就告诉你元宵节是怎么来的，都有哪些习俗。

有关元宵节来历的说法多种多样，有3种说法流传较广。

元宵节来历传说一

宵节是汉文帝时为纪念“平吕”而设。相传吕后一系在吕后死后害怕大全旁落，密谋叛乱，宗室齐王刘囊联合开国老臣周勃一起平定了“诸吕之乱”。平乱之后，众臣拥立刘邦的第二个儿子刘恒登基，称汉文帝。文帝深感太平盛世来之不易，便把平息“诸吕之乱”的正月十五，定为与民同乐日，京城里家家张灯结彩，以示庆祝。从此，正月十五便成了一个普天同庆的民间节日--“闹元宵”。

元宵节来历传说二

元宵节又称“上元节”,是人们庆祝一年中第一次的月圆之夜。据道教的“三元说”,正月十五日为上元节，七月十五日为中元节，十月十五日为下元节。主管上、中、下三元的分别为天、地、人三官，天官喜乐，故上元节要燃灯。元宵燃灯放烟火的习俗就是从这个说法来的。

元宵节来历传说三

元宵节起源于“火把节”,汉代民众在乡间田野持火把驱赶虫兽，希望减轻虫害，祈祷获得好收成。直到今天，中国西南一些地区的人们还在正月十五用芦柴或树枝做成火把，成群结队高举火把在田头或晒谷场跳舞。隋、唐、宋以来，更是盛极一时。参加歌舞者足达数万，从昏达旦，至晦而罢。当随着社会和时代的变迁，元宵节的风俗习惯早已有了较大的变化，但至今仍是中国民间传统节日，火把也逐渐变为了彩灯。

自唐朝中期以来，元宵节发展成为了我国全民性的狂欢节，因此元宵节是把传统节日习俗体现得最为彻底和典型的传统节日。

大部分地方元宵节习俗有吃元宵、观花灯、猜灯谜，还有擂鼓、舞龙、舞狮等活动，但南北各地风俗也有独特之处。

新疆戍边50年魏德友功勋科学家孙家栋工农红军王定国大学生村官秦玥飞火海救人英雄王锋壮烈牺牲的歼15飞行员张超量子通讯科研带头人潘建伟红丝带学校创办人郭小平儿童孤独症机构创办人田惠萍昆明爱心食堂创办人王兰兰新疆焦裕禄阿布列林四川爱心医生梁益建大国工匠李万君

扎根乡村36年的最美教师支月英

航海家郭川

抗癌女护士王威寻亲大姐吕顺芳

维和士兵申亮亮

神舟十一号航天员景海鹏、陈冬

宁波守塔人一家五代守塔百年

王锋，男，38岁，河南省南阳市方城县广阳镇古城村人。

20xx年5月18日凌晨，南阳市卧龙区西华村一栋民宅突发大火，浓烟迅速吞没了整栋楼房。租住在一楼的王锋发现火情后，义无反顾地三次冲入火场救人，20多位邻居无一伤亡。第三次从火场出来时，王锋已快被烧成了“炭人”，浑身都是黑的，神智已不清醒。从住处到临近的张衡路口，大约五六十米的距离，一路上都留下了他血染的脚印，

王锋的事迹报道后，全国各地爱心人士纷纷慷慨解囊捐款相助，至5月底捐款达250余万元。10月1日下午，王锋因多脏器衰竭离开了人世。

Sam Walton(1918-)

Contrary to popular belief, Sam Walton (the founder of Wal-Mart) was not from Arkansas. He was actually born in Kingfish, Oklahoma on March 29, 1918. He was raised in Missouri where he worked in his fathers store while attending school. This was his first retailing experience and he really enjoyed it. After graduating from the University of Missouri in 1940, he began his own career as a retail merchant when he opened the first of several franchises of the Ben Franklin five-and-dime franchises in Arkansas.

This would lead to bigger and better things and he soon opened his first Wal-Mart store in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas. Wal-Mart specialized in name-brands at low prices and Sam Walton was surprised at the success. Soon a chain of Wal-Mart stores sprang up across rural America. Waltons management style was popular with employees and he founded some of the basic concepts of management that are still in use today. After taking the company public in 1970, Walton introduced his "profit sharing plan". The profit sharing plan was a plan for Wal-Mart employees to improve their income dependent on the profitability of the store. Sam Walton believed that "individuals dont win, teams do". Employees at Wal-Mart stores were offered stock options and store discounts. These benefits are commonplace today, but Walton was among the first to implement them. Walton believed that a happy employee meant happy customers and more sales.

Walton believed that by giving employees a part of the company and making their success dependent on the companys success, they would care about the company.

By the 1980s, Wal-Mart had sales of over one billion dollars and over three hundred stores across North America. Wal-Marts unique decentralized distribution system, also Waltons idea, created the edge needed to further spur growth in the 1980s amidst growing complaints that the "superstore" was squelching smaller, traditional Mom and Pop stores. By 1991, Wal-Mart was the largest U.S. retailer with 1,700 stores. Walton remained active in managing the company, as president and CEO until 1988 and chairman until his death. He was awarded the Medal of Freedom shortly before his death.

Walton died in 1992, being the worlds second richest man, behind Bill Gates. He passed his company down to his three sons, daughter and wife. Wal-Mart Stores Incorporated (located in Bentonville, Arkansas) is also in charge of "Sams Club". Wal-Mart stores now operate in Mexico, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, South Korea, China and Puerto Rico. Sam Waltons visions were indeed successful.

1、后面有头狮子

伯乐在集市上选了一匹青鬃马。他说，只要经过训练，这匹马一定可以成为千里马。

可是，好几个月过去了，无论伯乐采取什么办法，青鬃马的成绩始终不理想，每日的奔跑距离总是不超过900里。

伯乐对青鬃马说，伙计，你得用功啊，再这样下去，你会被淘汰的！

青鬃马愁眉若脸地说：没法子啊，我已经尽了最大努力了。伯乐问：真的吗？

青鬃马说：真的，我把吃奶的劲儿都使出来了。

又一天的训练开始了。青鬃马刚起跑，突然背后响起惊雷般的一声吼叫。他扭头一看，一头雄狮正旋风般地向他扑来。

青鬃马吓得魂飞魄散，他撒开四蹄，没命地狂奔起来。

晚上，青鬃马气喘吁吁地回到伯乐身边，说：好险，今天差点儿喂了狮子。

伯乐笑道：可是，你今天跑了1050里！

什么？我今天跑了1050里？青鬃马望望伯乐，伯乐的脸上挂着神秘的笑容。

青鬃马心中豁然一亮。从此，他一上训练场，就设想有一头狮子在后面追赶自己。后来，他终于成了一匹千里马。

2、一双鞋

在火车将要启动的时候，一个人急匆匆地踏上车门，可是他的一只脚被门夹了一下，鞋子掉了下去。火车开动了，这个人毫不犹豫地脱下另一只脚上的鞋子朝第一只鞋子掉下去的方向扔了下去。

有人奇怪地问他为会么要这样做。他说：如果一个穷人正好从铁路旁经过，他就可以捡到一双鞋，这或许对他很有用。这个人叫甘地，在印度，他被尊称为圣雄。

3、悠然下山去

森林中举办比大比赛。老牛走上擂台，动物们高呼：大。大象登场表演，动物们也欢呼：大。这时，台下角落里的一只青蛙气坏了，难道我不大吗？青蛙嗖地跳上了一块巨石，拼命地鼓起肚皮，并飞扬地高喊：我大吗？不大。传来一片嘲讽之声。

青蛙不服气，继续鼓肚皮。随着嘭的一声，肚皮鼓破了。可怜的青蛙，至死也不知道它到底有多大。我的一位朋友，是个登山队员，一次他有幸参加了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的活动，在6400米的高度，他体力不支，停了下来。当地讲起这段经历时，我们都替他惋惜，为何不再坚持一下呢？再攀一点高度，再咬紧一下牙关。

不，我最清楚，6400米的海拔是我登山生涯的最高点，我一点都没有遗憾。他说。

我不禁对他肃然起敬。联想起人生，一个人不怕拔高，就怕找不到生命的制高点，任何事情都存在突破口，但不是任何人都能够穿越突破口，抵达更高的层次。如果说挑战是对生命的发扬，那么明智该是另一种美好的境界，是对生命的爱戴和尊敬。一个不懂得珍惜生命的人，命运对给予他处罚。

那样，揣一跟坐标尺上路该是何等重要！它能督促我们不懈努力地攀登，又能提醒我们恰到好处地戛然而止。

仰之弥高，那是笨蛋的愚蠢和贪婪。一个智者，此时此刻，也许悠然而从容地下山去了。

4、苦难是金

有一本叫《庞城末日》的书里面有这样一个情节。意大利古城庞贝有位卖花姑娘叫倪雅。她虽然双目失明，但并不自怨自艾，也没有垂头丧气地把自己关在家里，而是像常人一样靠劳动自食其力。

不久，维斯维沙大火山爆发，庞城面临一次大地震，整座城市被笼罩在浓烟和尘埃中，昏暗如无星的午夜，黑漆漆一片。惊惶失措的居民跌来撞去寻找出路，却又无法找到。但倪雅本来就看不见，这些年来又走街串巷地在城里卖花，她不幸这时反而成了她的大幸，她靠着自己的触觉和听觉找到了生路，而且她还救了许多人。因为好可以不用眼睛安全地行走，她的残废已成为好的财富。

5、三只杯子

我和两位朋友打算买一只便携式玻璃杯，闲暇时逛了几家大商场，但都不出售我们需要的东西，只好到步行街去找。终于在那里找到了一种有素淡花草图案的，一只喊价12元，我们最后以15元买了3只。

回到住处，清洗之后，我们开始用各自的杯子泡茶喝。这才发觉人生不如意事十之八九。精心挑选的3只杯子中，有两只有毛病。李兄的杯盖渗水，杨弟的杯座与体脱落，两人都显得有些失望。看到两信老友不满意，我也有些伤感，却又突然灵机一动李兄经党下乡，用我这只好的；杨弟蹲办公室，杯盖渗水无伤大雅；而杨弟那只没有了杯座的，正合我这个农民拿回家田间地头享用。如此调配，各尽其用，皆大欢喜。

[高考前必需看的作文素材

爱国心是通过实践而养成的一种眷恋故乡的感情。——题记

岁末年初，正当人们准备欢度春节之际，新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情悄然而来，一场阻击病毒疫情的战斗也随之打响。在疫情爆发和防控危险时刻，总有一些我们不知道的无名英雄，他们以“逆行”的姿态为我们筑起一道坚固的“防护墙”，他们在打一场没有硝烟的疫情战，是一条永无退路并且必胜阻击战。他们，就是这个时代的最美逆行者。

抗击疫情，他是我们的“定海神针”

1月18日，钟南山院士从广州赶往武汉。1月19日从武汉又赶往北京，凌晨两点才睡觉。1月20日全国电视电话会议新闻发布会，媒体直播连线又是忙到深夜。实际上，钟南山院士一直活跃在科学前线，在来武汉之前，他也没有退休、没有安逸。他曾说：“医院是战场，作为战士，我们不冲上去谁上去?”他是无双国士，更是定海神针!根本就没有什么岁月静好，只是他和他的战友们冒着牺牲的危险替我们负重前行。

抗击疫情，她是我们的“铁娘子”

严丽，她是急诊科医护团队眼里的“铁娘子”。武汉发现新型肺炎后病人骤增，急诊科下夜班后，严丽还要去支援发热门诊，白天黑夜连轴转。”1月20日，严丽带着丈夫和孩子来到机场。临近登机时她却改变主意，决定重回医院，与同事们一起继续抗击新型肺炎，“去机场的路上心就慌慌的，回到医院内心才平静。”孩子不理解，抱着我哭，说我从来就没有兑现过承诺。严丽说，“不是觉得自己高尚，只觉得一线医护人员紧缺，自己一辈子没当过逃兵。这一次也不能离开。”哪有什么白衣天使，只不过是一群孩子换了身衣服，学着前辈的样子和死神抢人。

“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之”。防疫战场上医护人员那一张张印着红指印的请战书;新闻里笑容腼腆的女护士朴素的语言：“只要穿上白大褂就不害怕了......”武汉医生与家人隔离，白发老母亲隔门叮嘱时的眼泪;除夕夜，各地医护人员紧急集结赴武汉和家人告别时的拥抱;大年三十返岗生产口罩的工人;《爱是桥梁》，春晚的节目为武汉而改变......

每当看到电视上那些一身白色“戎装”，战斗在防疫第一线的白衣战士,我就充满虔敬,他们视疫情为敌情,把医院当战场,在没有硝烟的战斗中舍生忘死,以大无畏的精神和钢铁般的意志,谱写了一曲曲光辉壮丽的人生赞歌。

哪有什么岁月静好，不过是有人替你负重前行。只要万众一心，就没有翻不过去的山;只要众志成城，就没有过不去的坎。我们要坚定信心从自身做起。长大之后我们替你们继续前行!武汉加油!

请相信待春暖花开之时，我们都可以走上街头，不用口罩，繁华与共，共享春光灿烂!

Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others,

however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I

think A has more advantages.

There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another

reason is that...(赞同A的原因)

Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)

But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what

has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论)

可以说我们从我们的第一个生日以来的整个人生都在学习，学习应该说是永远都不会变成庸俗的话题，但有时候学习并不意味着只局限在看书，所谓：“读万卷书不如行万里路”，我们现在是大学生，所以我们做事，学习都要讲究方法，要有想象力，和创造力，同时最重要的我们要对自己有十足的信心!

成功学的创始人拿破仑·希尔说：自信，是人类运用和驾驭宇宙无穷大智的管道，是所有‘奇迹’的根基，是所有科学法则无法分析的玄妙神迹的发源地。

但自信也不是平白无故地就会附着在人身上的，首先人要有真才实学，接着才会有真正意义上的自信，并把它作为一种极其有用的动力。

所以说，我们做人，就应当先做一个满腹经书，然后才充满自信的人。因为自信只是一种虚无的力量，想要成功，就得让自信附着于“实干”这一燃烧自信的机械上，以使自信发挥出它应有的力。

我们学习也要讲究方法。

从前有一位禅师，带领一帮弟子来到一片草地上。他问弟子们，怎么可以除掉草地上的杂草。弟子们想了各种办法，拔、铲、挖等等。但禅师说，这都不是办法。因为“野火烧不尽，春风吹又生”。

什么才是的办法呢?禅师说：明年你们就知道了。

到了第二年，弟子再回来发现，这片草地长出了成片的粮食，再也看不见原来的杂草。弟子们才明白的办法原来是在草地上种粮食。

这告诉我们，我们学习要讲究方法，要有思维，有创新。

同学们，人生最昂贵得代价就是都在等待明天，但明天永远不会再来。因为来的时候已是今天，只有今天才是生命中最重要的一天;只有今天才是我们生命中可以把握得一天;只有今天才是我们用来超越对手，超越自己的机会，不要把希望寄托在明天，希望永远就在今天，就现在!

君子以自强不息，让我们用认真得态度，从小事做起，从我做起，好好学习，天天向上!创造一片属于我们自己的蓝天。

现在关于幸福的话题谈的很多，什么是生活的幸福，答案也有很多不同。但是，最近发生在我小区里的一个家庭的故事，给了我们一个另外的答案。

前年春天，我新搬到城南的新建小区。小区依山而建，风景秀丽，是现代都市里很标准的住宅区。居住在小区中的住户，大多是这个城市里的文化艺术人士， 开着私家车出出进进，每一个人的脸上仿佛都写着幸福与快乐。

开始的时候，小区物业不完善，清洁工时有时无，公共卫生便很糟糕。大家给管理部门提建议，希望找一个固定的清洁工，清洁工的工资大家分摊。

不久，我们的小区真有一名农民摸样的清洁工了。他50多岁，头发有一半都白了，听口音不是本地人，我们都叫他老陈。他很尽职，按规定他扫到每个单元的楼 口就可以了，楼里面的住户自己负责。但他总是把楼道里面打扫得干干净净，他说，大家都忙，我多干一点没啥。而且，他不是一天打扫一遍就算完事了，而是每天 早上5点起床打扫第一遍，下午1点 打扫第二遍。如果刮风下雨，他还会多打扫几遍。总之只要地上脏了，他就打扫。他总是说，人家花钱雇咱，不是说规定一天扫几遍，而是要让小区干净整洁卫生， 小区不卫生，那就是咱的不是了。他的善良和勤快，赢得了人们的信赖，大家都很自然地把他当成是小区的一员，碰到他的时候，大家都会停下来和他聊几句。

随着了解的加深，有关他的情况就在小区里传开了。他来自鲁西南，有两个孩子在我们的城市上大学，他通过在我们这个小区管理部门工作的亲戚找了这份工作， 一个月1200元，干完分内的工作后，他就在小区里拣废品，那些垃圾桶里的纸箱子、酒瓶子、塑料袋、矿泉水瓶等都捡拾起来，一个月下来也可以挣个几百元， 这样，加上孩子做家教的收入，上学的费用就有着落了。每个月还可以给老家邮回去一些钱，家里的柴米油盐也就够花了。

他就住在小区外面垃 圾楼的底 层。因为垃圾楼都是两层的，上面的一层放垃圾，下面的一层就是个五六平方米的小房子。为了垃圾车运垃圾的方便，垃圾楼底层的顶部是倾斜的，所以在下面的小 房子里有一半地方直不起腰来。但他对这个房子已经非常满意了。他说，在这个城市里能找到这样不花钱又可以住的地方真是太好了，这样他又可以节省一笔开支 了。

在一个周六的晚上，我去倒垃圾 的时候听到小房子里传来欢快的谈笑声。我敲开了门，原来是他的两个儿子来了。他们是在给人家上完家教之后一起来的，老大还买来了一个大西瓜，爷三个正在一 起吃着西瓜说着开心的事儿呢。他们见我来，很礼貌地让我在床沿上坐。两个孩子一个是学计算机，一个是学日语的，他们正各自讲着自己学校的事情。两个孩子的 穿着都十分朴素，但却丝毫也遮盖不住他们的才华和聪慧。我看得出，他们目光锐利，自信乐观，满脸上都是幸福的样子。

老陈告诉我，这一夜别想睡个好觉了，只要两个儿子来了，他们爷三个就挤在一张小床上，开心的话一夜都说不完。

很多天过去了，他们一家三口的影子始终在我的眼前晃动。我想，这是多么幸福快乐的一家人啊。比起住在高楼里的人们，他们拥有的幸福一分都不少，他们的日子一样快乐啊。

后来，小区的物业完善了，老陈走了。但是，每次走到那个垃圾台，我都会多看几眼那个小房子，似乎总是能够听到那里传来的幸福的声音。

斯蒂芬霍金——探索世界运转规则的斗士

心，乃是你动用的天地，你可以把地狱变成天堂，亦可以把天堂变成地狱。霍金正是这句话最完美的诠释。

我是谁？——这是斯蒂芬霍金从剑桥大学学院的方形楼梯上跌下来时发出的一问。以后的几十年间，霍金不断地重复质问自己同样的问题。肌肉萎缩侧面硬化病使他丧失了语言和行动的能力，但是他不仅以一种不可思议的方式活了下来，更以自己艺术的、富有激情的方式，为我们解释着神秘的、茫茫无边的宇宙世界。

霍金，这位杰出科学大师的脸上永远露着宁静的笑容。世人推崇霍金，不仅仅因为他是智慧的英雄，更因为他还是一位人生的斗士。

当一位年轻的女记者面对这位在轮椅里生活了三十余年的科学巨匠，深深景仰之余，又不无悲悯地问：霍金先生，卢伽雷病已将你永远固定在轮椅上，你不认为命运让你失去太多了吗？

这个问题显然有些突兀和尖锐，报告厅内顿时鸦雀无声，一片肃谧。霍金的脸庞却依然充满恬静的微笑，他用还能活动的手指，艰难地叩击键盘，于是，随着合成器发出的标准伦敦音，宽大的投影屏上缓慢然而醒目地显示出如下一段文字：

我的手指还能活动，

我的大脑还能思维，

我有终生追求的理想，

有我爱和爱我的亲人和朋友;

对了，我还有一颗感恩的心

心灵的震颤之后，掌声雷动。人们纷纷涌向台前，簇拥着这位非凡的科学家，向他表示由衷的敬意。

人们深受感动的，并不是因为他曾经遭受的苦难，而是他直面苦难时的坚守、乐观和勇气。人生如花开花谢、潮涨潮落，有得便有失，有苦也有乐;如果谁总自以为失去的太多，总受到这个意念的折磨，谁才是最不幸的人。

高尔基说过：在自然剥夺了人类用四肢走路的本领时，它就给予他一根拐杖，那就是理想。而霍金无疑为这句话做了最完美的诠释。对霍金而言，人生的斗士、智慧的英雄这些绝不是什么溢美之词，他以瘦弱之躯挑战生理极限的勇气以及霍金式的顽皮笑容都向世人证明了：他赢了！

霍金先生的研究成果是在徘徊于地狱入口时获得的。

——吴忠超

他是我遇到过的最顽强的人。

——约翰博斯劳

他是一个非常会享受生活的人，别看他只有手指能动。虽然他身体瘫痪了，但是他的脑子非常清醒，他知道他需要什么。他喜欢现代音乐，他还喜欢跳舞，在轮椅上跳。

——霍金的机械师马丁

当20世纪物理学的成就被客观地承认时，斯蒂芬霍金的成就将被大书特书地载入科学史册。

——世界级顶尖杂志《天文学》

1942年1月8日，斯蒂芬霍金的故乡伦敦正笼罩在希特勒的狂轰滥炸中──这个战争狂人正在为争夺地球上更多的权力和资源而胡作非为，宇宙虽然更为广阔却并不在他的考虑之列。为此斯蒂芬霍金不得不出生在临近的城市牛津，面向世界发出了他的第一声啼哭。

斯蒂芬和他的妹妹在伦敦附近的几个小镇度过自己的童年。儿童时期的斯蒂芬是矮小瘦弱的，然而如果有人因此想借机欺侮他，将得到毫不犹豫的反击。斯蒂芬在学校经常衣服散乱，衣领上带着墨水的痕迹;他喜欢与人讲话，急于表达自己的思想，为此反而显得句子含混;他的成绩并不十分出色，不过老师们公认他是一个十分聪明的学生。

斯蒂芬从12岁之后开始迷恋设计庞大复杂的游戏，诸如大富翁、朝代──创造出一个游戏的世界，然后制定统治这个世界的定律。孩子们为了结束游戏需要连续玩上几个小时甚至不得不在一个星期中分段进行，斯蒂芬为此十分得意。斯蒂芬霍金相信世界是运转在各种规则中的，而探索世界的运转规则则在以后成为他毕生的兴趣和生命的支点。

斯蒂芬在17岁时进入牛津大学学习物理。他仍旧不是一个用功的学生，而这种态度与当时其他同学是一致的，这是战后出现的青年人迷惘时期──他们对一切厌倦，觉得没有任何值得努力追求的东西。斯蒂芬在学校里与同学们一同游荡、喝酒、参加赛船俱乐部，如果事情这样发展下去，那么他很可能成为一个庸庸碌碌的教师。然而病魔出现了。

牛津的最后一年，斯蒂芬霍金发现自己的行动越来越笨拙，他无缘无故地从楼梯上摔下来，差一点因此失去记忆。最终医生诊断他患了卢伽雷病，即运动神经细胞病，并宣判说，这个21岁的青年只能活两年。

当霍金意识到自己得了一种很可能会使他在几年内便要结束生命的疾病时，他说道：这对我真是致命的打击。这种事情怎么会发生在我身上呢？为什么我要这样地夭折呢？然而，住院期间，我亲眼目睹在我对面床上一个刚刚认识的男孩死于肺炎。这是个令人伤心的场合。很清楚，有些人比我还更惨。以后每当我觉得自哀自怜，我就会想到那个男孩。

我出院后不久，就做了一场自己被处死的梦。我突然意识到，如果我被赦免的话，我还能做许多有价值的事。另一场我做了好几次的梦是，我要牺牲自己的生命来拯救其他人。毕竟，如果我早晚要死去，做点善事也是值得的。

在与疾病对抗的同时，霍金开始沉入对世界的思索中，向爱因斯坦这位前辈伟人的相对论迈出批判的第一步。当然，更为重要的是，他结识了未来的妻子简，在以后的许多日子里，正是她支持霍金顽强地生存与奋斗下去，而且给他带来了正常的家庭快乐──出乎医生意料的是，这个他断言即将死亡的病人不仅一直活了下来，甚至有了自己的三个孩子。

霍金曾经告诉记者，他比患病前更加快乐，因为他找到了人生的价值所在，找到了生命的成就感，对人类知识做出了适度的却是有意义的贡献。他说：当然，我是幸运的，但是任何人只要足够努力都能有所成就。

在1985年因肺炎造成的手术中，霍金失去了讲话的能力──在一段时间中，他飞驰的思想只能被封闭在自己的大脑中。无法与人交流，这使他觉得生不如死。所幸的是，科技的发达最终使他得以借助电脑和语言合成器，重新表达自己的思想，甚至能够在众人面前演讲。

在这期间，他的思想在广阔的宇宙中遨游──他指出爱因斯坦的广义相对论将在所谓大爆炸奇点失效，因此将量子力学引入对宇宙诞生的探索，最终得到宇宙无始无终的结论，并创造出虚时间这一概念;他指出黑洞事实上一直都在发光，只是极其微弱而已;他以幽默的方式证明了上帝的虚无

虽然身体的残疾日益严重，霍金却力图像普通人一样生活，完成自己所能做的任何事情。他甚至是活泼好动的──这听来有点好笑，在他已经完全无法移动之后，他仍然坚持用惟一可以活动的手指驱动着轮椅在前往办公室的路上横冲直撞;在莫斯科的饭店中，他建议大家来跳舞，他在大厅里转动轮椅的身影真是一大奇景;当他与查尔斯王子会晤时，旋转自己的轮椅来炫耀，结果压到了查尔斯王子的脚趾头。当然，霍金也尝到过自由行动的恶果，这位量子引力的大师级人物，多次在微弱的地球引力左右下，跌下轮椅，甚至身受重创。然而，幸运的是，每一次他都顽强地重新站起。

霍金的顽强同样表现在他与世界各地的科学家们一次次交锋中，而在许多时候，他最终被证明是正确的。于是，霍金这个名字渐渐在人类科学的世界显露出自己的光彩：1975年，教皇在梵蒂冈步下圣坛，将嘉奖有杰出成就的年轻科学家的勋章授予霍金，而他的前任在多年前曾经严酷地迫害过布鲁诺、伽利略;1985年，霍金被本行星上最古老的学术组织英国皇家学会吸纳为有史以来最年轻的院士;他在剑桥大学担任着牛顿曾经就位多年的重要教职，被世界公认为是继爱因斯坦后最杰出的理论物理学家，是对20世纪人类观念产生了重大影响的人物。然而，对于普通人，当我们随着霍金一同沉浸在对浩瀚的宇宙思考中时，日常生活中细小的烦恼就会趋于微不足道，于是我们重新发现生命的终极追求──这种追求不再因地球这一宇宙尘埃的生或死而消亡。

不可残缺的心灵

海伦凯勒曾说：爱使我们的心灵得到真正的自由。这一点，我本人可以为它作见证;当生命被谴责似的孤寂感囚禁而不能挣脱或松绑时，爱具有拯救的大能。人一旦拥有活泼、自主的爱以后，自然而然地便能多行良善，帮助同类。爱，像黑夜派来的一颗星星，引领我们登上天堂，开启了那些隐藏在我们内心，无以数计、未曾拓展的意志与思想。于是，不论我们何时何地遭到考验、打击、挫折，终究可以从限制我们的困境中走出;人生因此变得安详又有秩序。

弥尔顿也曾说：心，乃是你动用的天地，你可以把地狱变成天国，亦可以将天国变成地狱。霍金正是这两句话最完美的诠释。

25年来，人们总以为霍金会死去，可是到目前为止，事实证明他们错了。霍金对此没有想得更多，他从不是那种老想着自己寿命的人，他迎接每一天的来临并充分利用它。

霍金是怎样的一个人？毫无疑问，他是一个有影响的人，他个性的力量是令人惊叹的——他的身体如此之差，但他非但活了下来并在不止一个领域内取得了辉煌成就。他可以说是冷酷的，他直面人生并对生活提出了苛刻要求;他又是一个不讲妥协的人，他的意志力有时会与他自己发生冲突;许多人发现霍金有些生硬，但另一方面他又以幽默著称。他有许多亲近的朋友和赞赏他的人，他已经证明自己是一个充满爱意和深情的父亲。他与一些冷冰冰的机器紧密地联系着，靠这些机器他才能移动、说话和呼吸，所以人们无法窥知他的内心。他的面部表情比他身体的大多数别的部位都更有表现力，因为除了他的语言简练的天赋外，他的面部表情是惟一窥知他内心的窗户。

无论到什么时候，霍金的故事都可以与人分享——只要有智慧和精神在，没有什么能****自己。身体的健康固然重要，心灵的健康也会给你无穷的力量。我们可以相信，当他所热爱的东西都失去时，他不仅坚强地活着，而且伟大地活着，那么他所带给我们的不仅仅是科学的智慧，还有人类最可贵的精神。

肢体的残疾会被有些人认为是一件耻辱的事，但斯蒂芬霍金却是例外。他身残志坚的精神和坚强勇敢的意志始终是人类进步的宝贵财富。这种精神形成了一个巨大的磁场，并且以非常大的速度在不断地扩散。

生命从开始孕育诞生以来，就潜藏着不完整与不完美的种种危险，残缺是自有生命以来就伴随着自然界的，也是自人类诞生以来就一直伴随着人类的。当生命还孕育在母体之内时，就已经受到遗传、疾病和外界环境的影响，潜在着残缺的危险性。当人出生之后，这些因素因为他失去了母体的保护而变得更加直接和明显，残疾的危险性就更大了。因此，生命的美从来就是残缺的。

无论是健全人还是残疾人都必须努力克服前进道路上的障碍。一个人尽管有缺陷，但却勇敢地面对并征服了挑战，这就是一件了不起的事，这就是一个了不起的人。

身体的残疾不一定会扼杀一个人生活和成就事业的机会，相反，斯蒂芬霍金的生活证明了，身体的残疾可以成为不平凡人生的一种鞭策，而不是虚度人生的一个理由。

残疾人所面对的异乎寻常的挑战要求他们具有超乎寻常的巨大力量和决心，以完成正常人通常觉得理所当然的事。这就最终促使残疾人无论选择了什么样的追求目标，都必须自始至终全力以赴。

这些了不起的人克服了令人生畏的困难而取得了成就，幸运的是我们这些普通人不必经历那种艰难。这些杰出人士之所以崇高和充满活力，是因为他们所面对的巨大挑战。

在这个世界上，每个人的一生都会有不同程度和意义上的欠缺，有些人虽然身体强健，但他们精神空虚、意志消沉、不思进取，这才是最可怕的残疾。人生和社会太平常使一些人流于放纵，因为他们从未感到什么不正常。可是对于那些高度残疾的人来说，他们就能深刻地体会到与正常人的巨大差异，然而许许多多的残疾人却做出了正常人无法做出的伟大成就。

霍金，一个轮椅上的斗士，他往往会令我们这些正常的人惭愧。霍金的伟大精神以及所有残疾斗士的顽强意志都将会给我们以激励和鞭策，认识霍金，你将获得征服一切的力量，最起码也会使我们掩卷沉思。

比起霍金在科学领域内取得的巨大成功更为意义深刻的，甚至超越了他的科学成就的是——他活了下来，并且取得了比大多数人所梦想的还要大的成就，这种精神力量是人类的胜利。对于那些想否认这一奇迹和贬低他的成就的人，霍金作出特别谦虚而又非常贴切的反应。他的这段话完全可以作为我们所有人遵循的生活哲学：一个人必须有足够的成长之后才会体认到人生是不公平的，我只不过在人生所处的境况中一定要把自己能够做到最好的做出来而已。

When I came to school this morning, I found an Oxford Dictionary, which is the sixth printing on the ground of school gate. I was afraid it would be demaged if nobody piched it up. And I stood there for a while seeing no one intended to pick it up. Therefore, I took it to my dormitory. The dictionary is brand new. It has a note in the middle of the book where I saw a poem----Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again written in Chinese on the paper.

If its owner sees this, please contact me after the school time or just go to my dormitory. My number is 13698965421 and room number is 612.

我早上去学校的时候，我在学校门口发现一本第六版的牛津字典。我担心如果没有人来认领，那本书会弄坏。我在那里站了一会儿见没有人想要把它捡起来。所以，我就把它拿给我的宿舍了。那本字典是全新的。在字典里面我看到一张箯筏，箯筏上写着一首中文诗——再别康桥。

如果它的主人看到这个，请在课后时间联系我或是去我的宿舍。我的电话号码是13698965421宿舍号是612。

Lee

李

March 11th, 20XX

20XX年3月11日

[高考英语作文模板失物招领lost and found 及译文

下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的中考英语写作经常用到的句子，希望对你有帮助。

1. According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和**.

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades， advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact， we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now， it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death——a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part， I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons：

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion， I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that， along with the rapidly economic development， the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation， environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle， it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously， they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me， Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。 45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology， and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people， reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style， it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes： it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job， students can not only improve their academic studies， but gain much experience， experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although people‘s lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades， it must be admitted that， shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day.

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently， the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job， which will benefit students and their family， even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days， people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that， along with the development of modern society， it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society， which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time， along with the benefits of such machines， employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place， there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey， a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above， I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society， it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me， Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited， for the following reasons：

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition， in order to attract tourists， a lot of artificial facilities have been built， which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture， some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently， the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies， they maintain， their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge， which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place， extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that， it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place， from psychological aspect， the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover， children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies， consequently， it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw the conclusion that， although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages， its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that， to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However， this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts， who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children， it must be admitted that， parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children， when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above， we may safely draw a conclusion that， although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable， its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools， which will bring about profound impacts on children and families， and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks， the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing， they maintain， is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact， basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists， which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately， there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects， such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above， it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price， which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities， they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences， information and knowledge with peasants， which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion， we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life， parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people， including teachers and experts in education， should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me， it is essential to know， at first， what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。

岁月失语 惟石能言

泱泱大中华，上下五千年。作为一个具有悠久历史的东方文明古国，绵延古今的除了辽阔疆域、华夏子民、自然风情，还有灿若星河的文化瑰宝。四大文明源起于中国，孔圣先贤诞生于中国，一部部思想巨著代表中国在世界舞台上大放异彩。 然而，一场精神与文化的漠视正被滚滚发展的车轮碾压得喧嚣尘上。传统婚俗被贴上繁杂与落伍的标签，耳熟能详的歌谣变成耳畔不再响起的绝唱、古朴的贺兰岩画在时光中斑驳脱落……岁月失语，惟石能言。那些古老文明的碎片，言说历史、记载变迁，也传承民族的精神。因此，我们要科学保护、全民行动、去粗取精批判继承，三位一体保护文化遗产，守卫民族精神!

保护文化遗产，全民行动是关键。文化是全民的精神家园，文化的绮丽也恩惠全民，因此文化的拯救也自然意在全民。这个全民，是政府官员也是普通民众，是花甲老人也是蹒跚孩童。从阅读一本经典起，与思想巨匠、古圣先贤来一次跨越时空的对话;从学习一门手工技艺起，在环环相扣的过程中感受技艺的繁杂、精湛与叹为观止;从欣赏一次戏剧起，在情景与韵律间感受文化的庄重与唯美……保护文化遗产，全民捍卫自己的文化阵地，坚守自己的精神家园。

保护文化遗产，科学保护是手段。文化遗产的保护，精神与思想的重视是前提，科学的保护才是手段和落脚。菊儿胡同正是借由“有机更新”的理论，才找到了传统肌理与现代元素的完美交融，也才有了都市人难得的闲情逸致;上海豫园正是循着历史渊源与民族特色的藤蔓，而重遇发展的阳光，焕发出强大的生命力;芙蓉古镇也在原样原修、原貌原现的保护中，保留独特而可贵的原真性……文化遗产的保护战，绝不是无人问津的淡漠不为，更不是意气用事的盲目乱为，而应是科学保护的真正有所作为。

保护文化遗产，去粗取精、批判继承是态度。一如阳光多元的光谱有长短，各色的光种有利弊，文化遗产亦是如此。有传承民族精神的精湛技艺，如贺兰皮影、鹤溪缸窑;也有夹杂着陈落的糟粕，如女人的裹小脚、男人的妻妾成群;还有不符合现代生活的陈词滥调……作为有思想的现代人，在汲取文化遗产给予我们精神食粮的同

事，也应剔除不符时代潮流的陈杂。保护文化，去粗取精、批判继承，让优秀的文化遗产历经时空的雕琢和打磨，光照华夏。

历史更迭，时代变迁。我们在不断刷新经济面貌的同时，也别淡漠了中华民族几千年积累的宝贵财富——文化遗产，别让它在悄然流失中，荒漠了民族的根、精神的魂。让我们树立正确的观念、采取科学保护、动员全民行动，让文化遗产绽放耀眼的光芒。

为未来而镌刻历史

国之大事，在祀与戎。把南京大屠杀死难者公祭活动提升到国家和立法层面，其意义和影响不可估量。以国家公祭的形式告慰南京大屠杀的无辜死难者的英灵，缅怀所有惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞，缅怀为抗日战争胜利献出生命的革命先烈和民族英雄，宣示中国人民牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来的坚定立场，并借此向世界表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、走和平发展道路的坚定决心。

“昭昭前事，惕惕后人。”历史一再证明，落后就要挨打。泊及近代、积弱积贫，九原板荡、百载陆沉的国家苦难记忆永不可忘。77年前，日本侵略者的战火焚掠中国大江南北，荼毒无辜苍生，日寇铁蹄所至，哀鸿遍野;六朝古都南京更是经历一场旷世浩劫，手无寸铁的30万同胞惨遭戕害，扬子江畔，血流成河，举国悲恸，世界震惊。种种暴行翻遍史书未见，罄天下之竹而难书。南京大屠杀堪称灭绝人性的反人类暴行，与奥斯维辛集中营纳粹大屠杀一样，是军国主义带给人类巨大灾难的见证。这一残暴行径，经“二战”后设立的远东国际军事法庭和南京审判战犯军事法庭审判，历史结论和法律定论早已世所公认，这是任何人、任何势力都不可能否认和改变的。

我们举行国家公祭日，并不是为了延续仇恨，而是为了牢记战争悲剧，追求共同和平。“永矢弗谖，祈愿和平。”主席在国家公祭日的重要讲话中指出，近代以后的100多年时间里，中国人民无数次经历了战争磨难，更加懂得和平的珍贵。弱肉强食不是人类共存之道，穷兵黩武不是人类和平之计。和平、合作才是人类社会进步的永恒主题。我们要把和平视为须臾不可或缺的阳光空气雨露，珍惜和平，维护和平。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了彰显对生命的敬畏、对人权的尊重。“天地为愁，草木凄悲。吊祭不至，精魂无依。”30多万不是一个冰冷的数字，他们都是一个个曾经鲜活的生命，一个个曾经温暖的家庭。反观日本右翼分子打着“尊重死者”的幌子，借口所谓

“死者即神”，不顾国际社会的一再谴责，一意孤行参拜供奉有甲级战犯灵位的，缺乏对被日本军国主义分子屠杀的南京30万生灵最起码的忏悔和尊重，完全背离其鼓吹的“尊重人权”的口号，彻底暴露了他们的虚伪本质。

我们举行国家公祭日，是为了反思历史教训，激扬民族精神。公祭活动把人民的普遍精神诉求上升并锻造为国家意志，将这段历史的集体记忆镌刻入每个公民的心中。一寸山河一寸血。面对日军侵华罪行，中国人民捐躯洒血、共御外敌，经过8年艰苦卓绝的浴血奋战，付出了伤亡3500万人的沉重代价，最终赢得了中国人民抗日战争的伟大胜利，也为世界反法西斯战争胜利作出了重大贡献。硝烟虽已散尽，警钟还需长鸣。牢记国耻，勿忘国殇，我们绝不能让历史再重演。

铭记苦难，砥砺前行。今天，我们比历史上任何时期都更接近中华民族伟大复兴的目标。中华民族任人宰割、饱受欺凌的时代已经一去不复返了。中国人民正在中国特色社会主义道路上阔步前行，中华民族发展前景无比光明，将源源不断为推动世界和平与发展注入强大动力。

扶老人险——道德背后的阴影

近日，支付宝平台推出了一款“扶老人险”的保险产品。“扶老人险”保费仅为3元，保期一年，投保人投保后，如不幸发生“好心扶起受伤老人反而被讹”的意外事件，最高可获得2万元的法律诉讼费用赔偿，且全年提供法律咨询。该产品在线上发售10天已售出8.5万份，其中超90%的购买人为80后和90后，广东、浙江、江苏三省销量最高。

该保险推出后，引发的争议不断。有人认为，这是用商业模式破解道德痛点的“创新”，2万元的保险能让人们有扶起老人的“底气”和“勇气”。也有人认为，这是一种带有炒作性质的营销，让人根本上去忽视了道德。人民日报记者对老人采访时，问到扶老人险，让老人非常气愤，感觉“被打了一耳光”。

在这样的有人觉得靠谱，有人觉得离谱的情况下，买与不买这个保险都觉得尴尬。其实，扶老人险的背后反映的实实在在都是一系列的社会问题，更是隐藏在看似道德问题背后的阴影。

当下，对于“扶不扶”问题早成为老生常谈的社会问题。扶老人遭受讹诈，在每个月的新闻中总要有上个几起，让老百姓不禁谈“扶”色变。而这样的社会现状跟我国长期以来宣扬的尊老爱幼的传统道德大相径庭，让一些老人不禁感叹人心不古。其实关于“扶不扶”看似是一个道德问题，归根结底是信任危机、社会保障不足等一系列社会的阴影。

首先在于陌生人社会下不信任，导致不敢扶，更不想扶，希望通过“老人变坏”这一论调让自己不必背上道德谴责。

其次在于法律的不完善，以往法律上对于老人诬陷的行为基本上以批评教育为主，惩戒力度太轻会让其他人以为诬陷的违法成本很低，这种破窗效应会让更多的人产生“反正诬告不犯法”的心理，从而导致扶人成本过高，讹诈成本过低而使问题愈演愈烈。

最后在于社会保障的不足，老人缺乏医疗、养老相关的各项保障，只能通过讹诈的形式来解决自身各项疾病问题。

只有解决了这三个问题，才能实现根本上的“保险”。要让扶不扶不再难以抉择，所要做的还有很多，尤其是政府部门更要通过强有力的行政手段予以实现，比如，进一步建立健全的社会保障制度、提高调查取证渠道等。提升公民道德素质、构建社会诚信体系任重而道远，人心扶起来，道德自然也扶起来了。