楚门的世界英语论文（通用20篇）

导语：保护环境，人人有责。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today following with economy ， Science and technology‘s devolop , we human are destorying the environment.

But we must know we have only a world ,if its broken we havent any places to live. So we cant leave it along,we should do something to stop it.

To make it ,we should do anything from ourselves ,such as not waste water or electic power etc.

Besides it we should persuade people joining us as more as posible.

If every one can do this our world will be more beatiful and tomorrow is another day.

【参考译文】

今天，随着经济、科技的发展，人类破坏环境。

但我们必须知道我们只有一个世界，如果它破碎了，我们就没有生存的地方。所以我们不能离开它，我们应该做些什么来阻止它。

要做到这一点，我们应该从自己做的任何事情，如不浪费水、电等。

此外，我们应该说服人们加入我们尽可能。

如果每个人都这样做我们的世界会更美丽，明天又是新的一天。

今天是4月22日，是“世界地球日”，人类历史上的第一个“地球日”，是1970年的今天由美国哈佛大学法学院的一个刚满25岁的学生——丹尼斯·海斯在校园发起和组织的，如今他被誉为地球日之父。

Today is April 22nd, is the "World Earth Day", the first "Earth Day" in the history of mankind, is today in 1970 by a USA Harvard University law school, just over 25 years old students in Campus -- Dennis Hays initiated and organized, but now he is known as the father of earth day.

也许有同学认为，关心地球环境是大人们的事，或者说这是环保部门的事，与我们无关。其实，大家都知道，我们所有的人都居住在同一个地球上，都是地球村的村民，地球环境与我们每个人的生活是息息相关的。下面我以我们生活中的必需文具──纸为例，说明节约用纸、合理用纸与保护地球环境的关系。

Maybe some students think, to care for the earth environment is the thing, or that it is a matter of environmental protection departments, has nothing to do with us. In fact, we all know, we all live in the same earth, all the villagers, the earths environment and our lives are closely related. Below I to the necessary stationery in our lives -- as an example to illustrate the relationship between paper, save paper, paper and reasonable to protect Earths environment.

我们每个人每天都在用纸，用各种各样的不同类型的纸。你统计过吗?你每天要用多少张纸?一星期要用多少纸?一个月乃至一年要用多少张纸?统计之后，我们会发现这一结果是非常惊人的。

Each of us every day in the paper, using a variety of different types of paper. Your statistics? You every day how much paper? How much paper for a week? A month or even a year how much paper? After the statistics, we will find that this result is astonishing.

一张纸从何而来?造纸的原材料主要是由树皮等植物的纤维“变”来的。一棵树往往需要长几年、几十年才能被人类利用。而人类有时却很无情，电锯声中，几十年长成的大树轰然倒地。那些木材，被运往造纸厂，变成了一张张纸。纸给人类的生活带来了许多方便，但同时，人类对纸张的过度使用也给森林资源造成了极大的不良影响。大家知道，大面积的森林可以涵养水源，防止水士流失，净化空气，森林是制造氧气的“工厂”，森林能够吸收有害物质，森林能够保持水土。可见，节约每一张纸，对保护地球环境至关重要。

A piece of paper from why and come? Raw material for paper is mainly composed of bark and other plant fibers "change". A tree often require long years, decades to be human use. But sometimes people are unkind, chain saws, decades old growth trees crashing to the ground. The wood, was shipped to the paper mill, turned into a sheet of paper. The paper gives human life has brought a lot of convenience, but at the same time, the paper also human excessive use of forest resources caused great negative impact. As we all know, a large area of the forest can conserve water sources, prevent soil and water loss, purify the air, forest oxygen is produced "factory", forest can absorb harmful substances, soil and water conservation forest can. Visible, saving every piece of paper, is essential to protect the earths environment.

As we know, World Reading Day which falls on April 23rd is drawing near. The purpose of the global festival is to promote reading and publishing. Nowadays, a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about Internet. So, most of them dont have enough time to read books. And still worse, they dont like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading, we not only enrich our life ,and broaden our horizons but also learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, let’s develop a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.

我们知道，世界读书日，落在四月二十三日的临近。全球的节的目的是促进阅读和出版。如今，许多学生喜欢在看电视花太多的时间和他们是疯狂的互联网。所以，他们中的大部分人都没有足够的时间看书。更糟的是，他们不喜欢阅读。然而，阅读是必要的。我坚定地认为，通过阅读，我们不仅丰富我们的生活，并扩大我们的视野而且学会完善我们的人格。现在，阅读对我们是好的，让我们养成良好的阅读习惯。我强烈建议我们每个人都应该每学期至少读一本或两本好书。

The earth is our home, the environment is closely related to our life. Humans consume enormous amounts of water resources and environmental pollution, have a beautiful earth destroyed not decent. Water gradually less, plants and animals endangered... All this because human dont pay attention to protecting the environment.

People cut down trees everywhere, and now the world average cut 11 million hectares of forest a year, this is such a big number! People with throw garbage, the floating on the river stinking garbage, the dirty plastic bags hung on the branches, the dark skin and confetti were piled on the grass. Have done great damage to environment, river, forest green, blue sky has disappeared, the earth is destroyed gradually, humans also gradually die.

Originally, the earth has a clear brook, green forest, the blue sky. Ancient times, how many poets praising the earth beautiful environment! Human is maker of environmental disaster and environmental disaster victims, more should be an environmental disaster prevention. We have to start from oneself, start small, join hands to jointly protect the environment, protect our homeland. For our children leave water, forest, the blue sky.

Lets joint efforts in order to better tomorrow!

地球是我们的家园，环境与我们的生活息息相关。人类大量的消耗水资源和污染环境，已经把一个美丽的地球毁的不象样了。水渐渐少了，动植物濒临灭绝……这一切都是因为人类不注意保护环境造成的。

人们到处砍伐树木，现在全世界平均一年砍掉1100万公顷森林，这是一个多么大的数字啊!人们还随手丢垃圾，那发臭的河面上漂浮着垃圾、那肮脏的树枝上挂着塑料袋、那黑黑的草地上堆着果皮和纸屑。环境遭到了很大的破坏，清清的小河、绿绿的森林、蓝蓝的天空都消失的无影无踪了，地球渐渐被毁灭，人类也渐渐死亡。

原来，地球有着清澈的小河，绿绿的森林，蓝蓝的天空。古代，有多少诗人赞美过地球美丽的环境啊!人类既是环境灾难的制造者，也是环境灾难的受害者，更应是环境灾难的预防者。我们要从自己做起，从小做起，携起手来，共同保护环境，保护我们的家园。为我们的孩子们留下碧水、森林、蓝天。

让我们为了美好的明天共同努力吧!

Every year on March 21, is the worlds forests.

"Photosynthesis" green plants to beautify our environment, let our living environment better. Can resist the sand in the forests, protect human.

In recent years, due to the consumer consumption of wood and forest products in great quantities, cause the global forest area is significantly reduced, the world disappear every year nearly millions of hectares of forest, it is not just a certain countrys internal problems, it has become an international problem.

1971 the 7th world congress decided to forest on March 21 every year as the worlds forests, in order to attract countries to the attention of the human green protector, forest resources, through coordinating the relation human and forest, to realize the sustainable utilization of forest resources.

每年3月21日是世界森林日。

绿色植物的“光合作用”可以美化我们的环境，让我们的生存环境变得更好。森林可以抵御风沙，保护人类。

近年来，由于消费国大量消耗木材及林产品，导致全球森林面积明显减少，全球每年消失的森林近千万公顷，这不仅仅是某一个国家的内部问题，它已成为一个国际问题。

1971年第七届世界森林大会决定将每年的3月21日定为世界森林日，以引起各国对人类的绿色保护神--森林资源的重视，通过协调人类与森林的关系，实现森林资源的可持续利用。

【论文摘要】在高考英语试题中，写作是有效提高学生整体成绩的重要手段，写作是目的也是为了测试学生直接运用英语表达的能力而设置的，因此通常都会放在试卷的最后面作为压轴题出现。在高考英语写作要求中，明确提出要让考生运用所学知识进行书写，能组词成句、组句成文，语句符合英语语法和习惯。在写出的书面材料中，要求达到：切中题意，文理通顺，语言准确，得当。那么，怎样才能在高考英语写作中出类拔萃呢？这正是本文要探讨的内容。

一、有的放矢，了解高考英语写作要点

要对高考英语写作的题型及内容有所了解，才能把握好高考英语写作的考点，在此基础上才能找到行之有效的对策及方法。纵观近几年各省高考英语试题中，写作测试的命题思路，有一种从指导性写作逐步向半开放式写作过渡的趋势。半开放式写作，具体地说，就是给考生们提供一定的材料(包括图、文或图文结合)然后要求学生根据材料来进行书面表达，这样的考题形式，既限制了考生随心所欲的思维，又给予考生适当的发挥空间。这种命题方式能较好地考查考生的语言组织能力、书面表达能力以及思维能力。而在文体方面，记叙文、议论文、应用文及书信为最常见的写作题材。因此，我们可以做一个形象的比喻，写文章就像工厂里制造一台机器那样，首先要确定机器由几部分组成，然后对这几部分分别细化，形成初步的设计图；再根据要求对初步的设计图进行完善、补充、修改，随之形成最终的设计图；然后我们再按照图纸的设计，使用我们所掌握的零件去制造出机器；同样的道理，学生写作时可参照以下模式：

1．理解话题：学生在动笔前必须对指定的话题进行反复细读，认真思考，理解其真正的含义，了解出题者的意图，这是进行写作的第一步；

2．明确文体，确定人称时态：这一阶段的判断中，主要强调近十年高考最常见的两种文体：(1)说明文：必须按照事物的原貌加以说明、介绍、解释，常采用一般现在时，被动语态也常使用；(2)记叙文：通常采用第一人称，描述本人的经历或耳闻目睹之事；或用第三人称讲述他人的事情，如果是过去的事情，要用过去时。

3．初拟提纲，再理解话题：明确文体的基础上，草拟写作提纲；提纲是文章的骨架，可以是一句活，也可以是一个词组，由于考试时间所限，提纲内容不必面面俱到，但必须体现文章的整体结构和思路；目前绝大部分高中学生在英语写作时，还习惯于使用母语进行构思，然后将构思好的中文内容翻译成英文，这种情况是正常的；关键在于翻译过程中的语言表达必须符合英语语言的表达习惯

4．开始写作：提纲完成后，应根据提纲充实内容，如果说提纲是骨架的话，那么这时你必须将骨架填充血肉；具体的说就是要扩展要点，连词成句，适当地变换句型，组句谋篇成文；注意应简明扼要，层次分明、用词准确、语法概念清楚，使文章更具说服力，然后在写作完成后，还要对文章进行快速的检查，减少单词的拼写错误和句子表达的错误。

二、高考英语写作指导的具体策略

根据以上对历年高考英语写作试题的分析，我们可以从以下三个方面去指导学生进行写作：

1．细读材料，认真审题

仔细阅读书面表达题所给材料的全部内容，准确理解题目要求。需要认真审查的内容有：(1)文章的开头和结尾是否已给出；(2)用第几人称写作，书面表达要求中会明确指出使用第一人称还是第三人称；(3)提供的情景是图画、图表，还是提纲，如果是连环画，要注意故事情节的连贯性，确定合理的情节发展；(4)是否提供参考词汇，如果提供有参考词汇，写作中最好要用到；(5)采用什么文体，如果是议论文，要有论点、论据和结论三部分。如果是应用文，要注意其格式。如果是记叙文，要抓住六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、事情起因、事情的发展与结果。

2．恰当选择词语和句式

认真审题后，就可以列提纲了，将重点单词、短语、句型写在提纲里，关于选词切忌使用生僻词语，要求做到用词准确、得体、达意。选择句式时，尽量使用多种句式，如强调句、倒装句、各种名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句和固定句型等，长句和短句视情况交错使用，这样可以提高文章的档次，使文章生辉。

选词大多是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。例如，我们要表达“好”这个意思，一般来说，大家会马上想起“good”，因为口语中我们经常说agoodfriend、goodluck、agoodpicture等。但是，在不同的短语中，可以选择不同的英语单词使表达更加准确、生动、形象。

3．多背常识性语句，扩大知识面

语言是有规律的，不同体裁的书面表达都有其常识性语句。如果同学们平时有大量的语句积累，在写作时就能把积累的东西调动起来。这些常识性语句既可增加文章的连贯性、逻辑性和可读性，同时还能提供地道的表达方式。写人物介绍时，应着重写人物的姓名、性别、年龄、职业、身高、健康状况、业余爱好、工作态度、与人相处和社会评价等语句。例如：lipingisagoodteacher，whoisthirtyyearsold．heis175centimetrestallandheishealthy．等。

【参考文献】

[1]韩金龙，秦秀白.体裁分析与体裁教学法.[j].外语界2000(1)

[2]韩金龙.英语写作教学:过程体裁教学法.[j].外语界.2001(4)

[3]何星.“过程写作法”较之“结果写作法”在高中英语写作教学中的

有效性研究.[d]华东师大专业硕士学位论文.2007

烟草是生长在南美洲的一种野生植物，最初印第安人将烟叶口嚼或做成卷烟燃烧吸吮。烟草在全球盛行了200多年，直到20世纪，人类才开始认识到烟草对人类的危害。1977年，美国癌肿协会首先提出了控制吸烟的一种宣传教育方式——无烟日。这天，在美国全国范围内进行“吸烟危害健康”的宣传，劝阻吸烟者在当天不吸烟，商店停售烟草制品一天。美国把每年11月第3周的星期四定为本国的无烟日。以后，英国、马来西亚、中国等国家和地区也相继制定了无烟日。

Tobacco is a wild plant grown in South America, the first Indian to cigarettes made of tobacco chewing or sucking combustion. Tobacco is popular in the world for 200 years, until twentieth Century, people began to realize the tobacco harm to human. In 1977, USA first proposed the cancer association of tobacco control as a publicity and Education -- no tobacco day. On that day, "smoking is harmful to health" campaign in American nationwide to discourage smokers, smoking in the day, the shop the sale of tobacco products a day. The third week of November each year American Thursday its no smoking day. Later, Britain, Malaysia, China and other countries and regions have established no tobacco day.

1987年11月，联合国世界卫生组织建议将每年的4月7日定为“世界无烟日”，并于1988年开始执行。但因4月7日是世界卫生组织成立的纪念日，每年的这一天，世界卫生组织都要提出一项保健要求的主题。为了不干扰其卫生主题的提出，世界卫生组织决定从1989年起将每年的5月31日定为世界无烟日，中国也将该日作为中国的无烟日。

In 1987 November, the United Nations World Health Organization recommends that defined April 7th in every year as World No Tobacco Day ", and in 1988 started. But April 7th is the anniversary of the founding of the World Health Organization, every year on this day, the World Health Organization have proposed a health care demands of the subject. In order to propose not to interfere with their health topics, WHO decided from 1989 to May 31st of each year as World No Tobacco Day, Chinese the day as Chinese No Tobacco day.

《平凡的世界》是中国作家路遥创作的一部百万字的小说。以下是小编带来的平凡的世界英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

The man who is working is the happiest one in the world, no matter in which period. That’s a truth the book ordinary world wants to tell us. It’s loudly gives out the slogan, as a human, despair the position, as long as you have a burning heart, you will beloved by the life. Everybody in the world should love their work. One can be ordinary, but can not be mediocre. Only be a worker, and use one’s sincere heart to taste the life and experience, can we truly being alive. We have only one life. This is a book written by life. There is a kind of ordinary sound flood in the earth and universe.

The book’s time span lasts from the 1975 to 1985, the turbulent years in Chinese history. The story happened in a small village called Shuangshui village. Almost the whole book is describe the life and people in Shuangshui village. During that ten years, the Cultural Revolution has came to an end, Deng Xiaoping came into power,a new mode of production-- household contract responsibility system with remuneration linked to output has came out. All of these changes lead to the happen of the story. Shungshui village and it’s people is just like a miniature picture of the whole China and it’s people. The book included every aspect of the society that time. Lu Yao wanted to use a kind of realism style of writing to draw the outline of a great social picture scroll. In the scroll, everyone in different stratum is lifelike in both characters and features. This is an important point, because of Lu Yao ‘s consummate novel skill and the deadly serious writing attitude, this novel turned into one of the best teacher aids of that period history.

The pedagogical meaning I get from this book is a kind of profound understanding to the peasant in our own country. The younger generation in the modern city is very hard to figure out the meaning of this point, because they are far away from the real country life. Peasants’ life, peasants’ thought ,the days peasant’s had and now and the future, all of these are quite unfamiliar to most of us. Then this book can be regarded as a bridge, we can indirectly gain a better understanding of the real country from this book And that’s the function of books. The book perfectly draw a picture of that time, it reflects the pleasure, the anger, the sorrow, and the passions of the peasants. After finished the book, we can say we experienced that period in one sense. We had ever worked in a filed, the sweat poured like rains from our face and we had ever loved someone ,lost someone. All of these cane from the book. The practical significance of the book sets on the current situation and historic continuity of China; sets on the hope of the future and the development of our young generation; sets on the understanding of China and the people.

On the other hand, I do really like Lu Yao’s starting point---ordinary world. Their world is ordinary, this is just one of the tens of thousands of villages in loess plateau. But Lu Yao have seen the character out of the common in the protagonists. Take Sun shaoping as an example, he had a secondary education and through a self-study came to a undergraduate level. The author put many excellent qualities to this leading role. All the roles in Lu Yao’s novel are ordinary people, but all the marvelous characters in their body made them different.

Life is an outward journey and there is not much time for us to squander, to grieve or to feel depressed. It will be spineless to give up our hope. Just like the famous sentence “Though the torches is drooping, the fire is burning up”。 Even the most ordinary people should fight for his life.

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In Britain, Christmas Day is normally spent at home, with the family, and it is regarded as a celebration of the family and its continuity. Preparations start well in advance, with the sending of Christmas cards and installation of a decorated Christmas tree in a prominent place in the home. Although it is now a firmly established tradition, the Christmas tree was first popularised by Queen Victoria’s husband, Prince Albert, who introduced the custom from his native Germany in 1840.

在英国，圣诞节往往在家和家人一起过，且被视为对家庭和睦的一种庆祝。准备工作很早就开始了，大家寄贺卡且在家最显眼的地方装饰圣诞树。尽管这已经成为了根深蒂固的传统，圣诞树最早是由维多利亚女王的丈夫，阿尔伯特王子在1840年从德国引入这一风俗，且开始流行起来。

Some houses are decorated with evergreens (plants which do not lose their leaves in winter); a wreath of holly on the front door and garlands of holly, ivy and fir indoors. Bunches of mistletoe are often hung above doorways - any couple passing underneath must exchange kisses! Traditional food is prepared: sweet mince pies, a rich Christmas cake and the Christmas pudding. Everyone has their own favourite recipe, but they’re all packed full of spices, nuts, dried fruit and brandy.

Presents are bought and wrapped, and traditionally placed under the Christmas tree on Christmas Eve. Christmas is both a secular and a religious holiday, and many families like to attend a midnight service at church on Christmas Eve, or celebrate Christmas in church on Christmas morning.

一些房子用常青植物（冬天不会掉叶子的植物）装点；前门挂圣洁的花圈，屋内用圣洁的花冠，常春藤和皮毛装饰。一捆捆的槲寄生经常放在门口上方——任何从下走过的情侣都必须互吻！要准备的传统食物：甜馅的派，一个花式的圣诞蛋糕和圣诞布丁。人人都有自己喜爱的食谱，但都用足了香料，坚果，干果和白兰地。礼物是买来包好的，通常都是在圣诞夜摆放在圣诞树下的。圣诞节也是世俗的宗教节日，许多家庭喜欢在圣诞夜去教堂参加午夜活动，或者在圣诞节早上去教堂庆祝圣诞。

The excitement begins for children on Christmas Eve, when they hang up their stockings (an old sock or, more ambitiously, pillow cases) around the fireplace or at the foot of the bed for Father Christmas to fill with presents. The English Father Christmas or Santa Claus is first recorded in his traditional red and white outfit in a woodcut of 1653, but the story of Santa arriving in his reindeer-drawn sleigh and descending down the chimney to fill children’s stockings with presents derives from the USA.

圣诞节最兴奋的要属孩子了，他们在壁炉边或者床角挂起袜子（一只旧袜子，或者贪心点，一个枕头），来装圣诞老人的礼物。英国的圣诞老人或者叫Santa Claus最先在1653年被木刻下来，穿着传统的红白服饰，但是关于圣诞老人坐驯鹿拉的雪撬来，并且下到烟囱里给孩子送礼物的故事却是来源于美国的。

Practically everyone sits down to a Christmas dinner in the early afternoon of Christmas Day, traditionally roast turkey, but some families prefer goose or roast beef. The turkey is followed by the Christmas pudding, brought to the table flaming hot. Brandy is poured over the pudding, then lit. After dinner, everyone relaxes by going for a walk, playing games, enjoying their presents or watching television.

实际上，人人都在圣诞节那天下午早早地坐下吃圣诞晚餐，烤火鸡是传统食物，但有些家庭更喜欢鹅或者烤牛肉。在圣诞布丁之后上的菜就是热气腾腾的火鸡。白兰地斟在布丁上，然后点燃。晚饭后，所有人都去散散步放松一下，玩玩游戏，赏玩他们的礼物或者看看电视。

[英语作文：世界各国怎么过圣诞

As is well known by now throughout the world Harvey Ball, a commercial artist from Worcester, Massachusetts created the smiley face in 1963. That image went on to become the most recognizable symbol of good will and good cheer on the planet.

As the years passed Harvey Ball became concerned about the over-commercialization of his symbol, and how its original meaning and intent had become lost in the constant repetition of the marketplace. Out of that concern came his idea for World Smile Day. He thought that we, all of us, should devote one day each year to smiles and kind acts throughout that world. The smiley face knows no politics, no geography and no religion. Harvey’s idea was that for at least one day each year, neither should we. He declared that the first Friday in October each year would henceforth be World Smile Day.

The very first World Smile Day took place in Worcester, MA on October 1, 1999. What a celebration it was! State and local dignitaries gathered and read proclamations in support of the day. Another proclamation recognizing the day was read on the floor of the United States Congress and is now part of the Congressional Record, the reporter of the official proceedings of the US Congress. Thousands of Worcester school children created World Smile Day® cards that were then delivered to area hospitals and nursing homes. The event became national and even international news.

The US Postal service came to Worcester that day to unveil its new Smiley Face stamp design. And, the Postal Service issued a special cancellation just for that event. Each year since then the USPS has issued a different cancellation commemorating the day.

In his inaugural address on that very first World Smile Day Harvey Ball laid the groundwork for that World Smile Day saying that the smiley face “…just reflects what is inside every one of us – a smile is what we want to see when we look at another human being.” He said, “Sometimes we forget that. Sometimes the world seems big and filled with problems that are too hard to understand much less solve. We start to believe that we are too small to make a difference. But that’s not true. The truth is that every one of us has the ability to make a difference every day.”

Harveys hometown of Worcester, MA has been and continues to be the epicenter for World Smile Day.

以下是小编为大家整理的《英语作文50字带翻译：我的小小世界》，供大家学习参考。

My father made me a little cabin on the tree when I was five years old. I like this cabin so much, it is my little world. I put many toys in it, I decorate this cabin so well. I can do what I want in this little world, sometimes I will ask my friends to come. I have a good time in my little world.

我的爸爸在我五岁的时候给我在树上弄了个小屋。我很喜欢这个小屋，它是我的小小世界。我方了很多玩具在那里，我把这个小屋装扮得很好。在这个小小的世界里，我能为所欲为，有时候我会叫我的朋友来玩。我度过了美好的时光。

World Environment Day is commemorated each year on June 5th, and started from 1972, which is established by the United Nations General Assembly for raising global awareness to take actions to protect the Nature. The establishment of World Environment Day shows peoples the cognition and the attitude to the environmental problem, and expresses our human beings desire of pursuing the better environment. Every year the United Nations Environment Program proposes a theme, and the 2014 theme of this day will focus onSmall Island and Climate changeand the slogan is “Raise Your Voice Not the Sea Level”.This years slogan is "To improve environmental quality The development of green".

World Environment Day can be celebrated in lots of ways, for instances, planting trees, doing some recycling, participating the clean-up campaigns and so on. Certainly people can also do something simple, like going to work by bus instead of private cars. I believe if everyone takes environmental actions as a habit, we are doing a big difference for the better environment.

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

"Ordinary world" is the writer lu yao people, qingjian county, shaanxi province, was born in a poor peasant family, raised by the cure uncle since I was a child, once a year in the countryside local private teacher, then back to the county work.

"Ordinary world" won the "maodun literature award" in 1991, since then laid his status in Chinese literature in the literature.

Novel in northern shaanxi loess plateau on the fate of the sun, gold, tian three family as the center, reflects the "cultural revolution" to the reform and opening up of the face, from hao hongmei through in order to get rid of the landlords identity and keep people in love can see the current landlord by people despise, only money can call wind call rain, and from Ann and embellish leaves are truly in love but less helpless Tian Futang dividing. You can see Ann was forced to deviate from the township was of less people to the attention of the origin, composition, and how much power.

And make drought Tian Fujun risk breaking the law relief for people to let a person see the glimmer of light in this dark society, appear in all the different.

Read the "ordinary world" my biggest harvest is learned that the great of ordinary, the writer lu yao with his profound writing skills will sun shaoping, shao-an sun and a series of characters and the relationship between the characteristics of the rural simplicity performance incisively and vividly, let a person simply astounding. "Ordinary world" no dramatic plot, the legendary story again and again to give us the evolution of a truth, ordinary is great, the article characterization are also very unique, performance indications from the detail place one to fresh character.

Flows throughout the book, between the lines is full of thick love. All the love in the world to show here, it also became the biggest highlight of the book.

Because there is love, the world becomes beautiful!

Lu wrote in postscript "hope your heart and in the hearts of countless communication." I think he did it.

《平凡的世界》作者路遥是陕西省清涧县人，出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，从小被继治伯父抚养，曾在乡下当地一年民办教师，随后回到县里工作。

《平凡的世界》于1991年荣获“茅盾文学奖”，从此奠定了他在中国文坛上的文学地位。

小说以陕北黄土高原上孙、金、田三家人的命运为中心，反映了“文革”到改革开放的社会面貌，从郝红梅为了摆脱地主身份和顾养民恋爱可看出当时地主受人轻视，只有有钱有权便可呼风唤雨，而从少安与润叶真心相爱却无奈地被田福堂拆散。少安被迫背离乡可看出当时的人对身世、成份和权力是多么的重视。

而闹旱灾时田福军冒着犯法的危险救济百姓让人在这黑暗的社会里看到了一丝光芒，显得格外地与众不同。

读了《平凡的世界》我最大的收获便是得知了平凡中的伟大，作者路遥用自己深厚的写作功底将孙少平，孙少安及一系列人物的关系以及那农村淳朴的特点表现得淋漓尽致，让人拍案叫绝。《平凡的世界》没有戏剧化的情节，传奇性的故事却一次又一次地给我们演变了一个真理，平凡的就是伟大的，文章人物刻画也十分地独特，从细节处表现了了一个个鲜活地人物个性。

纵观全书，字里行间流淌的全是浓浓的爱意。所有人世间的真情都在这里一一的展现，这也成为了全书最大的看点。

因为有爱，世界变得美丽!

路遥在后记中写道“希望将自己的心灵与人世间无数的心灵沟通。”我想他做到了。

At present, the humanitys common mother - the earth, she for us, even his ill have no complaint, and we also - should take care of mother?

As long as you to the earth mothers blood - stream, the stream will find there are often animals such as in shat people littering caused the river smells like vomit. Another small fish and other animals in survival rates. The earth mothers bones, mountain is also at stake; Hair - woods also disastrous. Those who give loess to dig down, and then sell it to others with a high price. And the earth mother is brimming with his pain and fear his cry will cause floods. The birds in the trees are also being shot to death of the human race. Number is being with that sharp axe or chainsaw destroy forest.

Nowadays, people to see the earth mother in such pain also has the environmental protection consciousness. People slowly made public service ads, but also made environmental signs, but also on March 12 as Arbor Day. The villages have special sanitation workers.

And our students what to do to protect the environment? Actually very simple, we only need to bent down to pick up a pick up trash, pour a garbage, stop the mom and dad do not environmental protection, use less a chopsticks, etc.

We have only one earth, we need to protect our earth!

目前，人类共同的妈妈——地球，她为了我们，连自己生病了也丝毫不控诉，而我们也—应该关爱妈妈吧?

只要你到地球妈妈的血液——小河、小溪等就会发现经常有动物在排泄粪便，人们乱扔垃圾造成河水让人闻起来就想吐。另外小鱼等动物骤降存活几率。地球妈妈的骨头——山峰也危在旦夕;头发——树林也损失惨重。那些人把黄土给挖下来，然后再用高价卖给别人。而地球妈妈正强忍着自己的痛苦身怕自己哭泣会造成洪灾。树林中的小鸟也正在被人类的枪给打死。数目正在被人吗用那锋利的斧头或电锯破坏树林。

如今，人们看到地球妈妈这么痛苦也有了环保意识。人们慢慢地做出了公益广告，还做出了环保标语，而且还吧3月12日定为了植树节。各村都有专门的环卫工人。

而我们小学生该做什么才能保护环境呢?其实十分简单，我们只需要弯腰捡一捡垃圾，倒一倒垃圾，阻止爸爸妈妈做不环保的事情，少用一次型筷子等。

我们只有一个地球，我们要保护我们的地球!

On June 5, 1972, the United Nations was held in Stockholm the United Nations conference on the human environment, the meeting adopted the declaration of the human environment, and puts forward 5 June every year would be a "world environment day". In October the same year, the 27th United Nations general assembly adopted a resolution to accept the proposal. World environment day, is the United Nations to promote global environmental awareness, improve government attention to environmental problems and take action to one of the major media.

The United Nations system and governments, every year on June 5 this day to carry out various activities to promote and stress the importance of protect and improve the human environment.

The United Nations environment programme (unep) announced at the beginning of each year the world environment day theme, and published in the annual world environment day annual report on environmental conditions. During this period of Chinas state environmental protection administration issued the environment bulletin.

From June 5, 1985, China began to commemorate the world environment day activities, with "youth population, environment" as the theme. Since then, every year on June 5, the country hold commemorative activities. 1993 Beijing was elected to the celebration of the city, its theme is "to break the cycle of poverty and environment". Released in April 2014 revision of the environmental protection law of the Peoples Republic of China, article 12: for environment day on 5 June every year.

1972年6月5日联合国在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩召开了联合国人类环境会议，会议通过了《人类环境宣言》，并提出将每年的6月5日定为“世界环境日”。同年10月，第27届联合国大会通过决议接受了该建议。世界环境日，是联合国促进全球环境意识、提高政府对环境问题的注意并采取行动的主要媒介之一。

联合国系统和各国政府，每年都在6月5日的这一天开展各项活动来宣传与强调保护和改善人类环境的重要性。

联合国环境规划署在每年的年初公布当年的世界环境日主题，并在每年的世界环境日发表环境状况的年度报告书。中国国家环保总局在这期间发布中国环境状况公报。

中国从1985年6月5日开始举办纪念世界环境日的活动，以“青年人口，环境”为主题 。自此之后，每年的6月5日全国各地都要举办纪念活动。1993年北京被选为举办庆祝活动的城市，其主题是“打破贫穷与环境的怪圈”。2014年4月修订公布的《中华人民共和国环境保护法》第十二条：每年6月5日为环境日。

1摘要的定义与三类摘要的写法

国际标准ISO214-1976指出：摘要是一份文献内容的准确压缩,不加解释或评论。中国国家标准规定：摘要是报告、论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述。摘要是读者判断论文价值，判断论文是否值得阅读的依据。会议所征摘要是决定是否录用全文的依据。写好摘要是科技人员写作所必备的基本功。如果一篇内容价值较高的英语论文,其摘要写得平平淡淡，不能体现论文的特点和学术价值，将带来一系列不利影响：失去被刊载的机会，需要本文的读者不会阅读全文,从而失去应有的学术影响;对中文期刊论文而言,难以进入国际检索系统等。

摘要分为报道性摘要、指示性摘要、报道—指示性摘要、结构性摘要等种类。学术期刊多采用报道性摘要，特别是试验研究和有定量数据的论文。对新内容较少，或数据少的论文用指示性摘要或报道—指示性摘要。摘要的内容一般由3部分组成：研究目的,研究方法,研究结果或结论。中文摘要一般200-300字,外文摘要字数不超过250个实词。摘要的详简程度和篇幅大小根据具体情况及要求而定，如期刊论文摘要、会议征稿摘要、博士学位论文摘要的差别很大。期刊论文摘要通常位于署名和单位地址之后。

1.1 报道性摘要

报道性摘要要求反映作者的主要成果,提供比较完整的定量及定性信息。篇幅一般为200-300字。示例如下：

示例1： (题名：BiSrCaCuO高温超导纤维)

采用激光加热小基座法(LHPG)成功地制备出BiSrCaCuO超导纤维。它性能稳定,工艺可重复性高。纤维最大长度达60mm，直径范围35-500um，其中细径纤维有挠性。超导纤维的起始转变温度为118K,零电阻温度为87K，临近电流密度为2.5kA/cm2 (77K,H=0,直流电流量)。纤维中超导相(2212相)，显微结构有典型的取向性。纤维的超导电性与其生长条件及后处理过程密切相关。首次指出，a轴平行于纤维的轴向。

示例2：(篇名: 约瑟夫森结Alx-Al隧道势垒的实验研究)

通过X光电子能谱、阳极氧化电压谱和FISKE台阶电压的测量，研究了约瑟夫森结中ALOX-AL隧道势垒。发现结的隧道势垒最佳沉积AL层厚度为7nm，AL上形成了ALOX厚度只取决于氧化条件，与沉积AL厚无关，势垒AL氧化物可能含有一个像ALOOH态的OH基团。

1.2 指示性摘要

指示性摘要的目的是使读者对论文有一个概括的了解，适用于新内容较少，或数据少的论文。篇幅一般为50-100字。示例如下：

示例1: (题名 ：冷轧槽楔外端与摩擦影响的定量分析)

建立了与Avitzuer不同的连续速度场，经变上限积分与参量积分求的槽楔冷轧变形力上界解解，并侧重定量的讨论了外端与摩擦对变形力的影响。

示例2: (题名 ：白薯线虫的防治)

对密西西比州种植的白薯由于根节线虫所引起的问题作了讨论,叙述了1967年由蔬菜收获分公司实验站所进行的商品熏剂和杀虫剂的试验。对行间撒播的施用方法作了比较。列出了包括商品杀线虫剂vorlex、DOW WV W─85、DD和试验的固体杀线虫剂68 138及Dasanit的试验结果。

示例3： (题名：湘江水体中硒的分布)

[目的] 为给综合防治污染提供一定依据,对湘江水体中硒的分布进行了探讨。

[方法] 在湘江上游兴安县至洞庭湖的河口采集了28个底泥样品, 用气相色谱法进行分析。

[结果] 结果表明:湘江底泥已受到不同程度的污染,其中有些硒含量超过本底值数的十倍甚至百倍,大多数样品中硒含量较一般土壤和底泥为高。还分析了污染严重的霞湾港水样，结果表明此段江水中硒含量尚不高，在地面水最高容许浓度范围内。

1.3 报道—指示性摘要

报道—指示性摘要是对论文中价值最高部分内容采用报道性摘要，其余部分以指示性摘要报道。篇幅一般为100-200字。

示例1: (题名：柴油机燃用棉籽油的试验研究)

介绍了不经任何改装的S195型柴油机燃用棉籽油与柴油混合油或纯棉籽油的试验研究情况。结果表明，燃用棉柴混合油或纯棉籽油时，发动机性能良好，无异常现象;适当调整供油提前角、加大循环供油量，可以达到原机功率，而且烟度有所下降。还分析了S195型柴油机在试验工况下的燃烧特性和放热规律。

2 写作中的常见问题

要有摘要与论文分离单独出版的写作思想，对随文摘要，不要认为“全文在后边”，编写摘要可简单、随便。

应用“用(采用)...方法”、“报告了...现状”、“进行了...调查”等记述方法编写摘要。即，要用第三人称编写，不要用第一、二人称编写，不要用“本文”、“我们”、“作者”、 “THIS PAPER"、"THIS ARTICLES"等作为主语。

不用图表、示意图、公式、结构式和非公用的符号和术语。

要采用规范化的名词术语、缩略语、略语、代号、法定计量单位、简化字和标点符号。

避免与标题和引言在用词上明显重复，忌罗列正文中目次，小标题和段落标题，或结论部分的文字。

要排除在本学科领域已成为常识的内容和教材中已有的东西。

除非该论文证实或否定了他人已出版的著作,否则不必引用。

不要作自我评价。如：本文以变量代换为工具,利用高等代数的知识,证明了齐线性微分方程组的降阶定理,给出了一种实际的解题方法。因此，这个结论的证明不仅具有一定的理论意义，而且在解题过程中也具有重要的指导意义。

不要对题名等进行注解。如论文“分类指导重点突破加速农机化步伐”的摘要写成：农机化是农业生产力发展到一定阶段的必然过程,是现代农业的产物,在我国它的发展只能与农村经济发展水平相适用。因此分类指导即根据不同经济力、生产组织形式和现实物质技术条件，进行有效地指导、协调、组织带层次性的农机化生产。重点突破即在提高经济效率的前提下，在“化”水平上有所突破。

3 成功写作摘要的要点

摘要写作成功的诀窍是突出新贡献，并使之尖锐化。用精辟语句使新东西出现在摘要的突出位置。所谓新贡献包括:新技术、新理论、新方法、新观点、新规律、纠正前人错误、解决争议、补充和发展前人成果等。有的作者常常不在摘要中体现重要的研究成果，而到论文的后部分经分析推论等才指明，这是错误的观点和写作方式。

使自己新贡献尖锐化。即区别他人工作和自己新贡献不同之处(如:“想法”、“设想”和“已给出数学定义、模型”等的区别)，使之分离，使自己新东西尖锐化。新贡献不要多谈，要精辟。不能模棱两可，让读者去分析作者的贡献“新”在何处。而应指出来让读者看。但不能自我评价。

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major fatal infectious disease all over the world. On March 24, who in the world tuberculosis day, calling for global tuberculosis prevention and control of new commitments and take new action.

Have made great advances in recent years, the world is expected to achieve development goals identified in the one thousand to 2015 targets to reverse the TB prevalence trend. But it is not enough. During 2013, a total of 9 million people suffering from tuberculosis, 1.5 million people were killed.

We clearly need to do more work.

In the world health assembly in May last year, the government approved a 20-year (2016-2035), grand strategies to curb the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB).

According to the idea of whos stop TB strategy, should be thoroughly eliminate TB death, illness and pain around the world. Determined and the governments and the strategic partner of the target and action, requiring a patient-centered medical service, the prevention and control of policy and system, and promote to contain a pandemic and the elimination of tuberculosis (TB) and to carry out research work and innovation measures.

Tuberculosis prevention and control of the world, 2015, who called on the government, the affected communities, civil society organizations, health care service providers and international partners working together to launch a strategy, to cover, treatment and cure at present all TB patients.

On March 24, 2015, is to change the practices and intensify global effort to eliminate the chance of TB.

结核病是全世界最主要的致命传染病之一。世卫组织在3月24日世界防治结核病日，呼吁为全球防治结核病作出新的承诺和采取新的行动。

近些年已取得巨大进展，世界有望实现千年发展目标中所确定的到2015年扭转结核病传播趋势的具体目标。但这还不够。2013年期间，共有900万人患结核病，150万人死亡。

我们显然需要开展更多工作。

在去年5月的世界卫生大会上，各国政府批准了一项为期20年(2016-2035)遏制全球结核病流行的宏伟战略。

根据世卫组织遏制结核病战略的设想，应在全世界彻底消除结核病死亡、疾病和痛苦。该战略确定并阐述了各国政府和合作伙伴的目标和行动，要求提供以病人为中心的医疗服务，实行防治政策和制度，并推动为遏制流行疫情和消除结核病而需开展的研究工作和创新措施。

2015年世界防治结核病日，世卫组织呼吁政府、受影响社区、民间社会组织、卫生保健服务提供者以及国际合作伙伴共同努力推出这一战略，以覆盖、治疗和治愈目前所有结核病患者。

2015年3月24日，是改变做法并加紧全球努力彻底消除结核病的机会。

Today following with economy ， Science and technology‘s devolop , we human are destorying the environment.

But we must know we have only a world ,if its broken we havent any places to live. So we cant leave it along,we should do something to stop it.

To make it ,we should do anything from ourselves ,such as not waste water or electic power etc.

Besides it we should persuade people joining us as more as posible.

If every one can do this our world will be more beatiful and tomorrow is another day.

【参考译文】

今天，随着经济、科技的发展，人类破坏环境。

但我们必须知道我们只有一个世界，如果它破碎了，我们就没有生存的地方。所以我们不能离开它，我们应该做些什么来阻止它。

要做到这一点，我们应该从自己做的任何事情，如不浪费水、电等。

此外，我们应该说服人们加入我们尽可能。

如果每个人都这样做我们的世界会更美丽，明天又是新的一天。

Today, I went to the bookstore, took a bottle of mineral water to three layer directly, picked up a book to read with relish, suddenly, hand touched a book named "Sophies world", Im very interested in its name, then pick it up.

Story say is a 14-year-old girl Sophie discovered a letter when I come home in one day, the only brief three words: "who are you?" Envelope clearly written "three alfalfa road, Sophie", did not write the senders name above, also didnt stamp, this mysterious messenger Sophie fell into a meditation. In this way, in some mysterious mentor, under the guidance of Sophie began to think about, from ancient Greece to Kant, from kierkegaard to Freud, you master the fundamental problem thinking. At the same time, Sophie constantly hear from some of the unusual, the world like a mystery in her eyes. Sophie girl born savvy and nurture knowledge, attempt to unravel the mystery, however, the truth of the matter is far more weird than what she thought, more extraordinary.

"Sophies world, is not only the wisdom of the world, is also a dream world. It will awaken everyone heart to the praise of life and the ultimate meaning of life care and curiosity. World for us, it is the combination of many unknown mystery, is speculation, one end life all dont know what happened and the beginning, only free to live every day, is the life.

今天，我来到了书城，拿着一瓶矿泉水就直奔向三层，拿起书来就津津有味的读着，忽然，手碰到了一本书，名叫《苏菲的世界》，我对它的名字很感兴趣，便拿起来看了。

故事中说的是一个14岁的少女苏菲在某天回家时发现了一封信，上面只有简短的三个字："你是谁?"信封上清楚地写上了"苜蓿路三号，苏菲收",上面并没有写上寄信人的名字，也没贴邮票，这个神秘的信使苏菲陷入了一阵沉思。就这样，在某个神秘导师的指引下，苏菲开始思索，从古希腊到康德，从祁克果到佛洛伊德等，各位大师所思考的根本问题。与此同时，苏菲不断接到一些极不寻常的来信，世界像谜团一般在她眼底展开。苏菲运用少女天生的悟性与后天知识，企图解开这些谜团然而，事情的真相远比她所想的更加怪异、更加离奇。

《苏菲的世界》，既是智慧的世界，也是梦的世界。它将会唤醒每个人内心深处对生命的赞叹与对人生终极意义的关怀和好奇。世界对于我们来说，是许多未知之谜的组合，是各种猜测的集结，人穷尽一生也不会知道全部事情的经过和开头，只有无忧无虑地过上每一天，才算是人生。

Is one of the world intellectual property day on April 26th.

Intellectual property refers to the citizens, legal persons or other organizations in areas such as science and literature and art, based on the mental work to create complete intellectual achievements of proprietary rights in accordance with the law. The traditional intellectual property is the sum of patent right, trademark right and copyright.

On April 26, 1970, the convention establishing the world intellectual property organization took effect, the world intellectual property organization that is dedicated to the protection of intellectual property rights of international intergovernmental organizations formally established. In October 2000, the world intellectual property organization, from 2001 every year on April 26, would be a "world intellectual property day", aims to establish worldwide respect knowledge, advocating science, and protect intellectual property rights awareness, build encouraging knowledge innovation and the protection of intellectual property legal environment.

2013 world intellectual property day approaching, the world intellectual property organization director-general Francis cell in his speech, pointed out: "I want to say is that for the next generation create unceasingly, the innovation. Constantly thinking, even at the same time in the future of creation and innovation of social management, intellectual property rights should be how to accomplish the mission".

"World intellectual property day" every year there is a topic: "talent innovation" is the theme of the 2012. World intellectual property day approaching, the world intellectual property organization director-general Francis cell in his speech pointed out that we can not do without the development of innovation, there is no innovation, as humans, we will marking time.

4月26日是世界知识产权日。

知识产权是指公民、法人或其他组织在科学和文学艺术等领域内，基于脑力劳动创造完成的智力成果所依法享有的专有权利。传统的知识产权是专利权、商标权和版权的总和。

1970年4月26日，《建立世界知识产权组织公约》正式生效，世界知识产权组织这一致力于保护知识产权的政府间国际组织正式成立。2000年10月，世界知识产权组织决定，从2001年起将每年的4月26日定为“世界知识产权日”，旨在世界范围内树立尊重知识、崇尚科学和保护知识产权的意识，营造鼓励知识创新和保护知识产权的法律环境。

2013年世界知识产权日来临之际，世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯·高锐在致辞中指出：“我要对下一代说的就是：不断创造，不断创新。同时还要不断思考，在未来对创造和创新的社会管理中，知识产权应当如何完成其使命”。

每年的“世界知识产权日”都有一个主题：2012年的主题是“天才创新家”。世界知识产权日来临之际，世界知识产权组织总干事弗朗西斯·高锐在致辞中指出，我们的发展离不开创新，没有创新，作为人类，我们就将原地踏步。