大学英语作文一次难忘的旅行【汇集20篇】

不久之前，在班上就开展了一次活动红色之旅。这次红色之旅去参观了建川博物馆。我们分别参观了川军抗战馆、不屈战俘馆、援华美军馆和国防兵器馆。下面我就来讲讲吧！

我们是川人，有着怎样的川人精神？《川军抗战馆》就记录着几百万我们四川军人的英勇顽强，杀敌的英雄气概。

参观完了《不屈战俘馆》后，看这些坚定的中国人时我感受到了：我们中国人，在失败，屈辱面前，我们有着昂头挺胸的中国精神，那是我们的信仰，我们的尊严。在这里，正义面前的勇士永远都不会倒下。

人间需要友爱，需要帮助。《援华美军馆》就再现团结就是力量，正义面前，没有界线。

我们要防身，总不能赤手空拳，《国防兵器馆》就让我们看到了中国民族古代兵器，长枪，大刀的威武。中国现代武器强悍的威力，让我感受到了祖国的强大。

我们还为博物馆献了爱心植树。每一棵小树都代表着我们对抗战勇士的无限敬意，我们每个人的愿望的成长。还有更加辽阔的天空在等着小树们呢！

参观完了博物馆后的我思绪万千、我感觉到了这博物馆都真实再现了百年中国历史，百年中国民族文化，百年中国精神，令我感到了自豪、喜悦、激动、坚强

这次的旅途使我终生难忘！

Something interesting happened this summer. On my way home from my shopping, I noticed a fire. I called the fire department immediately. In a few minutes, the fire fighters came and started work. But, it was not easy to put out the fire, because there was not enough water. In addition, the wind was high, which made the situation worse. The fire fighters were doing their best. But, all of a sudden, a foreign lady rushed to the fire fighters for help. She was talking quickly in English and made lots of gestures to show the fire fighters what was happening. But, the fire fighters could not understand what she was saying. They tried to call the fire station for an interpeter. But, the lady started crying. I waved to her and asked her what had happened. She was very excited to see someone speaking her language. She told me her baby was in her bedroom on the second floor. I told the fire fighters right away and they sent one man there by a high ladder. Her baby was rescued and the lady gave me a big hug.

I felt excited because I made use of my English learnt from my school.

去年放了暑假后爸爸给我和姐姐定了去包头的飞机票，我第一次自己乘飞机怕赶不上我们6点出的门，中午十二点多的飞机延迟到了下午两点才开，到包头的时候是下午靠五点的时候。

我们在包头待了一个半月的样子，去了响沙湾也去吃了手抓羊肉还有羊奶火锅羊奶火锅很难吃，味道很奇怪奶香味实在是太重了，期间姐姐流了两次鼻血，她羊肉吃多了高原反应也比我严重一些。

那里的羊肉牛肉比其他地方便宜很多，蔬菜、水果反而比其他地方的更加贵了。那里的天气很少有很热的时候，到了晚上温度也降了很多。

回来之前我们去骑了马，马身上的味道不太好闻有一股骚味，也有很多苍蝇蚊子围着马转。我骑的那匹马很乖没有像姐姐骑的那匹一样过于活跃。

在包头游玩的日子很难忘，在炎热的夏季也就只有包头那些地方还保留着一丝凉意了。

暑假，八月中旬，正是旅游的大好时节，这不，妈妈单位便组织了一次旅游活动――六日精品游日本。

一路上，我按捺不住激动的心情，左看看，右瞄瞄，终于熬完了漫长的两小时飞行路程。一下飞机，我有点蒙了，满眼都是不认识的路，耳边是不明白的语言!正当我观察陌生环境的时候，我们就被带到了一家餐厅，在那里，我吃着一碗碗异国他乡的日本小菜——天妇罗、炸的吓球、南瓜、茄子……再加上松软的米饭，可口极了!

我们还参观了日本松下电器的展览厅，那里电器产品琳琅满目，每台自动化程度都相当高，看得我是目不瑕接，目瞪口呆。

最令我难忘的行程是游玩大涌谷，那里的风很大，像是要把人吹翻似的。我们要做览车，才能到达山谷中。一路上，映入眼帘的是一棵棵山树拼成的一幅幅图案，多姿多彩，舒服极了!大涌谷是一座活火山，最著名的就是那两大温泉，90多度的水直冒泡。那边的蛋都叫做玉子，我有幸品尝了一下黑玉子，那是温泉烧出的蛋，因为蛋壳是黑色的，所以叫做黑玉子，当地人说吃了还能长寿呢!

这次旅行让我看到了许多新奇的东西，也了解到了一些日本人的习俗，唯一遗憾的是因为行程的关系，没有去我向往的日本迪斯尼乐园游玩，不过，我感觉实在是太好了，真是一次难忘的旅行!

Time flies, sun and the moon. Blink of an eye, I have become a fifth grade students, the thought of three years ago and my sister went to Shanhaiguan to Shanhaiguan happy ocean park to play, my heart was particularly happy.

When we got there early, we saw the sea of people there. I can not wait to go there, there are three areas where there. The first is the entertainment area, where there are fountain square, diving pool, combination slide, pirate castle, surfing ... ... the second on the embassy district, where there are white whale, dolphin, sea lions, seals Museum, shark museum, Turtle hall, sea dog hall, mermaid hall ... ...

The most memorable thing is to steal the performance, the staff first come up with a circle hanging on a pole, after the dolphin from the circle inside drilled out. Dolphins can also be the top of the ball, the staff hand the ball hanging in high places, and then dolphins on the hard jumping up from the top of the ball up. Dolphins can also use the mouth of a circle of nuisance up.

A pick up a look, we have played for a day, we reluctantly left Le Island. Although the time has passed for a long time, but I am this memorable thing or memorable.

An unforgettable thing during Summer vacation

It was a sunny day today,when I got up in the morning,I decided to see my grandparents.so I took the bus got there at noon,they were happy to see me,and I am also very happy.

In the afternoon,my farther asked me to help him water the plant,and I was glad to see the flowers smiling in the wind.

In a word,today is a unforgetive day.because I saw my relatives also to help others.

今天天气晴朗，当我早上醒来,我决定去看看爷爷奶奶，暑期英语作文——难忘的一件事。于是我中午乘巴士到了那里,爷爷奶奶看到我很高兴,我也很开心。

下午爸爸叫我帮他给植物浇水,看到那些在风中微笑的花儿我很开心。

总的说来,今天是难忘的一天，我不仅看望了亲戚也帮助了他人。

As we know, many people favor theidea that the college life is free and comfortable, but I’d like to say it’snot true. As a matter of fact, my life in university is so busy that I wonderif my energy is enough. As to my college life, I divide it into four parts,including study, student activities, library and the others.

我们知道，很多人认为大学生活是自由、舒适的，但我想说这不是真的。事实上，我的大学生活是如此的忙碌，以至于我都不知道我的能量是否足够。至于我的大学生活，我把它分为四个部分，包括学习，学生活动，图书馆和其他的。

Firstly, I want to talk about thestudy. In my opinion, study is the priority in college. When I received theletter of admission in summer, I knew clearly that what I should do. So I makeup my mind to study hard and pursue learning as much as possible. I’m greatlyconvinced that knowledge can change my life. Therefore, I often go to the quietstudy room where many people study there. By working so hard, I get good gradesin the exams.

首先，我想谈谈学习。在我看来，学习是大学该优先考虑的。当我在夏天收到录取通知书时，我就清楚地知道我应该做什么。所以我下定决心努力学习，尽可能多的追求学问。我非常相信知识可以改变我的生活。因此，我常常去安静的自习室学习，有很多人在那里学习。通过努力学校，我在考试中取得了好成绩。

Secondly, student activities playan important role in our college life. To be honest, the student Union is agood place where one can develop social skills, get his abilities trained. Itake part in many student activities. For example, I’ m a volunteer, teachingthe kids to learn to dance and write. I think it’s meaningful for everyone togive a hand to others. I can also do some jobs in the Student Union, includingreceiving and sending fast mail, selling papers and magazines. I think they’re unforgettableand worthwhile experiences for me.

其次，在我们的大学生活中学生活动中起了重要的作用。老实说，学生会是一个很好的地方，一个可以培养社会技能的地方，一个训练自己能力的地方。我参加了许多学生活动。例如，我是一个志愿者，教孩子们学习舞蹈和写作。我认为帮助别人是有意义的。我还可以在学生会中做一些工作，包括接收和发送快速电子邮件，卖报纸和杂志。我觉得他们是我难忘的、有价值的经验。

Thirdly, I also visit the libraryconstantly. It’s said that “shelves of books, oceans of knowledge”, so I readbooks that I’m interested in. In this way, I can share stories with my new friendsand it also changes my horizons .When I’m sad, lost or in trouble, staying thelibrary makes me quiet and comfortable. After all, every life has bad momentsas well as good ones, and the library for me is a support in bad moments. So it’s wise choice for me to stay in thelibrary.

第三，我经常去图书馆。据说“书架上的书，知识的海洋，所以我阅读我感兴趣的书。这样，我可以和我的新朋友分享故事，也改变了我的视野。在我难过，迷失或陷入困境的时候，呆在图书馆能让我感到安静和舒适。毕竟，每个人的生活都有不好和好的时候，图书馆对我来说也是心情不好时的一种支撑。所以对我来说呆在图书馆是明智的选择。

Finally, I often do other thingsin my spare time. In order to alleviate parents’ burden, I often do somepart-time jobs and write some articles to earn money. It helps me to beindependent and improve my social skills.

最后，我经常在空余时间做一些其他的事情。为了减轻父母的负担，我经常做一些兼职工作，写一些文章来赚钱。它帮助我变得独立，改善我的社交能力。

In short, mylife in university is busy but valuable. You can see that study brings me knowledge,student activities improve myself, library changes my horizons, the othersthings make me independent. They get all my abilities trained. And I see thatthe chance will come only if you have a prepared mind, so I’m sure that I canachieve my dreams in college life.

总之，我的大学生活是忙碌而有价值的。你可以看到学习带给我知识，学生活动提升我自己，图书馆改变了我的视野，其他的事情让我变得独立。它们让我所有的能力得到训练。我看到机会只会留给有准备的人，所以我相信在大学生活中我能实现我的梦想。

each examiner:

i call, come from shandong province.this year is 21 years old, , is astudent who will soon graduate.

passes the foundation knowledge that the teachers guidance controled acalculator with personal effort firmly in the school.mainly studied c languageat the software aspect. c#. java etc. plait the distance language, the datastructure, vf. access etc. database is applied, calculator operatesystem.studied the dreamweaver web page manufacture and the asp network to weavea distance also.studied the calculator network at the hardware aspect, thecalculator construction with bine many times to attend to pack machine, set thefulfillment of the net operation lesson, make me control the work principle ofthe calculator and the set of the calculator network net process.

in addition, i attend various activities of the school organization to cometo the oneself of 锻炼 actively and do various part-time to increase socialexperience.the teacher is divided into the group to us in the experiment andpractice of the lesson remaining to complete mission, make we the deepcomprehension arrive the importance of the team.the and the rise time acquiresthe school scholarship during the period of school, three staffs.

however necessarily limited at the knowledge that the school learn,therefore i would ready to take advice study in the later work, the backlogworking experience, the exaltation work ability.hope your company to give me a

displays an own opportunity!

this with the result thatsalute

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and disliked joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to over 60.

His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffering from, but entirely disagreed with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him. The items she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.

The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.

家人忙了一整天，忙着准备去老家玩的行李，忙得手忙脚乱，却也忙得不亦乐乎！

这一天，我迫不及待的准备出去玩。爸爸一声：“出发啰！”我一马当先的冲向车去，然后就浩浩荡荡的出发了！

我们的车子前往“民族文化村”。到了民族文化村，我看见里面有我最爱玩的云霄飞车、可怕的鬼屋、刺激的海盗船……里面还有数不清的速食店。我二话不说，先玩了云霄飞车；云霄飞车启动了，大家一开始就惊声尖叫，从头叫到尾，叫得我的耳朵都快被震破了！我又急忙的跑到海盗船，海盗船左摇又晃，晃得我心惊胆跳，脸色发白，都快要吓出心脏病了！

玩完这些可怕又刺激的游戏之后，我们去了亚士都大饭店。饭店里有数不清的房间，找得我眼花缭乱！饭店里还有游乐场，更有叫我为之精神抖擞、欣喜若狂的游泳池。我急急忙忙的冲向房间，打开门，我看到了一望无际的渔港，还看到了各式各样的船只，让我看得目不转睛！正当我看得正起劲时，“开饭啰！”我就唉声叹气的走下楼，但到了饭厅，我看到让我垂涎三尺、食指大动的菜色都在桌上时，肚子不禁咕噜咕噜的叫了，大家都吃得津津有味。

吃完饭，我们就到游泳池表演“水上芭蕾”。有的人后空翻，有的人前空翻，猴有人真的在跳水上芭蕾，大家都看得目瞪口呆、惊声尖叫！玩累了，时间一到，我们就上床呼呼大睡了！

第二天，我们一早就租了自行车去附近的公园玩，我又看到了各行各业的游乐器材和美不胜收的渔港。欣赏完风景，我们又去海洋公园看表演。有精彩绝伦的海豚秀，大家看得欢声雷动，但我们看到一半就依依不舍的打道回府了。

啊！真是快乐又难忘的老家之旅。真希望爸爸赶快再带我们全家再来一次好玩又有趣的旅行！

How to protect our environment

We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well.We should stop cutting down trees ,dropping litter everywhere and throwing waste before it is processed. It has caused lots of problems such as much rich land becomes desert;Rivers become dirty ;The air is becoming worse and worse ;The temperature is becoming hotter and hotter.So we must do something to change the situation.Wed better walk or ride bikes to work or go to school instead of driving a car,We mustnt use plastic bags.Our government must take some measures to prevent factories producing smoking etc.

[关于环境污染的大学英语作文

It was the third day of our winter holiday.Today,there are many business in my mother’s company.So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company.I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone.While I was free,I was writing my homework.Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework,I still do it.Because in my mother’s office,I had nothing to do.If I did nothing,I was wasting my time and my life.I can’t do the foolish thing.We should take good use of our。

Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young persons life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy and provide him or her with access to valuable information， adding to his or her knowledge base.

Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events， contests， and other social gatherings， enabling the students to experience relief from study and homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied experiences of university life.

During the time a student spends at university， he not only develops his intellectual abilites，he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance intense study and recreation， a student will be well prepared for the challenges of future responsibilities.

大学里度过的时光是年轻人生活中最有意义的一个阶段，这个阶段是大学生普遍形成其人生观的开始，上课、在图书馆里忙碌学习是大学生们通向有价值信息的通道，增强他们的基础知识。

校园生活也是丰富多彩的，大多数大学都提供了各种各样的课外活动如体育比赛、演讲以及其它的社会活动，这使得学生们可以从学习和作业中获得一些轻松。学生们通过大学生活经历，常常会形成一生长久的友谊。

在学生度过大学时光期间，不仅会发展其智能，也会发展其社交能力以及其选择未来职业的知识与智慧，通过学习如何平衡紧张的学习与娱乐活动，学生将会为未来使命的挑战有良好的准备。

Today is Sunday. My whole family had an unforgettable day.

今天是周日。我们全家一起度过了难忘的一天。

We went shopping together. We bought many things, such as lollipops, ice creams, cornflakes, oranges, milk and bread. Besides, my mother bought many toys for me. I like them very much.

我们一起去购物。我们买了好多东西，比如棒棒糖，冰激凌，爆米花，橘子，牛奶和面包。还有哦，我妈妈给我买了好多玩具。我非常喜欢。

After that we went to the zoo. I saw many animals. The monkeys are very interesting. The lions are very fearful. The hamsters are very cute.

之后我们一起去了动物园。我看到好多的动物。猴子很有趣。狮子很可怕。仓鼠很可爱。

We had our lunch under a big tree. My father told us some jokes. They are very funny.

我们在一棵大树下吃了午饭。我爸爸给我们讲了好多笑话。非常有意思。

We had a wonderful day.

我们度过了愉快的一天。

Nowadays,there is a common tendency that most of senior school students choose to attendto a college or a university. Of course so do I. From my perspective, the mainreasons why I go to college lie in the followings.

现在有一个共同的趋势，大多数高中学生选择进入学院或大学。我当然也是一样的，我为什么要去大学的主要原因如下。

Firstof all, attending to a college and accepting advanced education is my dream. Mythirsty for more knowledge and interests in learning have never changed. At thesame time, my attending to a college is an honor of my family. No one ever haschance to make it, so it is absolutely a mission for me to achieve.

首先，上大学接受高等教育是我的梦想。我渴望学习更多的知识以及对学习的兴趣从未改变过。我上大学对我家庭也是一种荣誉。没有人有机会做到，所以这绝对是我要完成的使命。

Secondly,with the development of higher education, more and more opportunities have beenprovided to a student. Therefore, it won’t be very difficult for us to go to college.With the high rate of enrollment, it is a good time to go to college to improvemyself.

其次，随着高等教育的发展，学生得到越来越多的机会。因此，上大学不再是很困难的事了。随着升学率的提高，是时候通过上大学来提高自己了。

Thelast but not the least, it’s a necessary step to a career development to attendto a college. The knowledge we owned from high school doesn’t meet the need ofmodern society. During the college life, not only can we learn professional knowledge,but we also can develop some abilities such as communication and management. Asa result, we will get a great job in the future.

最后但并非最不重要的是上大学是职业发展的必要步骤。我们从高中学到的知识已不适应现代社会的需要。在大学生活中，我们不仅可以学到专业知识，但是我们还可以开发一些能力，如沟通和管理。这样的话我们会在未来获得一份很好的工作。

期末考试后，妈妈爸爸给我报了去富春桃源的夏令营，我高兴极了。那天，我去的早早的，上了大巴车，我和同学一起玩。瞧，后面的哥哥还在给我们讲笑话呢！笑得我们合不上嘴。

下了大巴车，我看见绿葱葱的大树，一片高山，清澈的水，真是说不出的美。老师先带我们爬山，爬到半山腰，一阵凉风吹着我们，我们到了一个溶洞，进了里面不少自然形成的大石柱、大石笋。看起来像冰雕作品一样美丽。大自然的力量可真大呀！

出了溶洞，外面可真热呀！我们再往上爬，路边有一大片的桃树，上面结满了青色的小桃子，看起来非常诱人。走着，走着，忽然，眼前一亮一个大水库出现在我们面前。太好了，同学们拿出书包里的水枪，开始打起水仗。我打你，你打我，就这样我的全身像水里捞出来一样。大家也像我一样全身湿透了，但是心里很开心。

天色慢慢黑下来了，我们依依不舍的坐上了大巴车，爸爸妈妈在家里等我呢！一次难忘的旅行结束了。青山绿水美丽的大自然，我下次一定会再来的。

不久之前，在班上就开展了一次活动——“红色之旅”。这次“红色之旅”去参观了“建川博物馆”。我们分别参观了“川军抗战馆”、“不屈战俘馆”、“援华美军馆”和“国防兵器馆”。下面我就来讲讲吧!

我们是“川人”，有着怎样的“川人”精神?《川军抗战馆》就记录着几百万我们四川军人的英勇顽强，杀敌的英雄气概。

参观完了《不屈战俘馆》后，看这些坚定的中国人时我感受到了：我们“中国人”，在失败，屈辱面前，我们有着昂头挺胸的中国精神，那是我们的信仰，我们的尊严。在这里，正义面前的勇士永远都不会倒下。

人间需要“友爱”，需要“帮助”。《援华美军馆》就再现“团结就是力量，正义面前，没有界线。”

我们要防身，总不能赤手空拳，《国防兵器馆》就让我们看到了“中国民族古代兵器，长枪，大刀的威武。中国现代武器强悍的威力，让我感受到了祖国的强大。

我们还为博物馆献了爱心——植树。每一棵小树都代表着我们对抗战勇士的无限敬意，我们每个人的愿望的成长。还有更加辽阔的天空在等着小树们呢!

参观完了博物馆后的我思绪万千、我感觉到了这博物馆都真实再现了百年中国历史，百年中国民族文化，百年中国精神，令我感到了自豪、喜悦、激动、坚强……

这次的旅途使我终生难忘!

Everyone has his most unforgettable thing. Friendship may be the most impotant thing in our life.

Its like a light that gives us brightness. I have many things that I cant forget with my friends.

One day, I showed a new watch to my best friend. The watch is very pretty and I like it very much. When I passed it to her, she dropped it and the watch crashed into pieces. I shouted to her: I dont want to see you again. She cried at once after school. I found a pretty pencil case in my desk. In the pencil case, I found a note which said: "Dear Cristine, I gave this to you because I dont want to lose you. Can you forgive me?" I was moved by the note and I felt regret with my words. I said sorry to her and we were closer than before. A friend is like a star in the sky. He (She) is always there around you. I cant forget this thing forever.

A Fairy Tale in Fall

roaming on the path among the trees， i threw my sentiment into the blue sky， which landed on the ground of my alma mater，and brought me back to the day three years ago.

that was a day in fall， that was a fall in my heart. shatters swung in the air， just like golden butterflies dancing in the breeze. the sunset cast her afterglow on the ground， as well as on her dazzling pink face. after a long silence， i looked into her clear eyes， whispered to her that i wondered whether i had a position in her future. she thought it for a while， walking back and forth. i noticed she trembled lips several times and let out no words. finally， she turned to me and flashed a wry smile："sorfy， i feel that distance makes beauty， lets just be good friends." i could never forget that sentence， just like a bolt from the blue. it hit me like a thousand knives stabbing all over my body. i couldnt breathe， i couldnt think， at least not about anything but the pain. gazing at her receding figure， i couldnt stop tears wetting my pale cheeks. the tale ended with the girls disappearance from my sight.

now fall comes again. i left myself nothing but the broken memories.

今天，我和爸爸妈妈、辉叔叔一家和他的朋友去佛冈旅行。我们大约有一个半小时去到佛冈。到了那里，我觉得天气很冷，北风呼呼，正是泡温泉的好时节。

所以妈妈提议带着我和几个小朋友去泡温泉，我们分别泡了这几个温泉，有鸟语花香泉、酒仙泉、玫瑰泉、咖啡泉我们走过玫瑰泉，我们一下水就问到玫瑰的香味，所以我们就在那里大约泡了两分钟。

我们走过咖啡泉，我们就闻到一阵阵香味，所以我们也在那里大约泡了两分钟

我最喜欢玫瑰泉和咖啡泉，因为它们两个泉都有一阵阵香味。所以我就喜欢这两个温泉。

泡完温泉我想：今天我玩得很开心。

my hobby is fishing. i am fond of going fishing, for it is both interesting and iastructive-it tempers my willpower. last sunday i went fishing with my friend, he ping.we started at daybreak. after three hours＇ cycling, we arrived at the outskirts of hefei and came to a stream. the water is clear and clean. one can see fish swimming. the meadow sprinkled with buttercups slopes to the stream. it is a good place for fishing.

in a few minutes everything was ready. putting the bait of earthworms on the hook, dropping the hue into the strum, we sat there fishing with rod in hand. an hour passed. i did not catch a single fish. i lifted the fishing rod time and again. time and again i was disappointed. there was no fish on the hook. on the other side of the stream, he ping had caught several fish, one of which was very big.

"how comes it that you catch fish casily while it is so difficult for me?" i asked.

"it＇s easy. only you need io be patient." he ping answered. "make sure that you lift the fishing rod when the whole flat has sunk. i＇m sure a fish will greet you on the hook."

after a while the floats were swinging. i kept my breath and waked. the floats became still again. "come on my hook, dear fish." i was saying to myself. in a moment the floats swang again and then sank abruptly, just at that moment i lifted my fishing rod. to my delight i caught a fish. grlnning, i took it off the hook.

this gave me a great revelation(启示):stamina(毅力) is what we need to achieve success. and it is more important to young people who usually lack it.