高考英语作文常用的写作框架通用20篇

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么?

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法(至少三点)。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语作文话题预测减压

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct inmany cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. Whatmakes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

nowadays，it is common to ______. many people like ______ because ______. besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

people’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. some people say that ______.to them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

according to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. obviously，______，but why?

导语：高考英语作文结尾总结句式有着一定的规律，可以灵活地套用一些模板。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____。

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______。

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______。

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better。

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can you _____。

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____. The reasons are as follows. First _____.Second ______. Last but not least,______。

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______. However, from a personal point of view find______。

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____。

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____。

附注：

结尾万能句

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论……

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论……

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that … 因此，我们最好得出这样的结论……

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

提出建议万能句

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳……的建议，并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of … 毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够的重视。

Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that … 显然，如果我们想做某事，很重要的是…

Only in this way can we … 只有这样，我们才能……

It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

预示后果万能句

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that … 毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，很可能会……

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很紧迫的是，应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展。

论证万能句

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点……

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言，我站在……的一边。

I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信……

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do …. 在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

给出原因万能句

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先，……;第二，……;第三，……

Why did …? For one thing …，for another …. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会……?一个原因是……，令一个原因是……;或许其主要原因是……

I quite agree with the statement that … The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即……，其主要原因如下：

解决办法万能句

Here are some suggestions for handling … 这是如何处理某事的一些建议。

The best way to solve the troubles is … 解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。

批判错误观点

As far as something is concerned, … 就某事而言，……

It was obvious that …很显然,….

It may be true that …, but it doesn’t mean that … 可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……

It is natural to believe that …, but we shouldn’t ignore that … 认为……是很自然的，但我们不应忽视……

There is no evidence to suggest that … 没有证据表明……

如何连接

强调 still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举 for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for), to illustrate.

时间 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能 presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步 although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

转折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas

原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence

总结 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他 mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case

Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major or a good university first?

Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.

However, those who think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that graduates from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job.

In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

导语：要取得别人的信任，首先要对自己有信心。倘若自己都觉得自己无足轻重，又怎么去挑起重担呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

二战后某国受经济危机的影响，失业人数剧增，工厂效益也很不景气。

一家濒临倒闭的食品公司为了扭亏为盈，决定裁员。有三种人名列其中：一种是清洁工，一种是司机，一种是仓管人员。

经理找他们谈话，说明了裁员意图。

清洁工说：“我们很重要，如果没有我们打扫卫生，没有清洁优美、健康有序的工作环境，职工怎么能全身心地投入工作?”

司机说：“我们很重要，如果没有我们，这么多产品怎么能迅速销往市场?”

仓管人员说：“我们很重要，如果没有我们，这些食品岂不要被流浪街头的乞丐偷光!”

经理觉得他们说的话都很有道理，思考再三决定不裁员，重新制定了管理策略。

最后经理让人在厂门口悬挂了一块大匾，上面写着：我很重要。

从此，每天当职工们来上班，第一眼看到的便是“我很重要”这四个字。

这句话调动了全体职工的积极性，不管一线职工还是管理阶层，都认为领导很重视自己，工作起来非常卖命，两年后这家公司已经成为全国有名的公司。

要想让别人相信你，你自己得首先相信自己，任何时候都不要看轻自己，其实你真的很重要!

【相信自己】要取得别人的信任，首先要对自己有信心。倘若自己都觉得自己无足轻重，又怎么去挑起重担呢?

【用人不疑】团队协作的能量，是由团队所有成员共同发挥的;实现这种协作，首先要做到的就是疑人不用、用人不疑。

【激发潜能】遇到困境时，节衣缩食一再退让，只是一时缓兵之计;真正能解决问题的方法，是充分激励现有力量的潜能。

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考译文】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

1.共享单车的话题英语作文

2.有关素质的英语作文：共享单车

3.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

4.有关共享单车的英语作文：单车服务

5.共享单车英语作文

6.高考热点英语作文：共享单车

7.有关共享单车的英语范文

8.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

9.英语热门作文：共享单车遇＂素质难题＂

10.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

Immoral Behavior in Public

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Immoral Behavior in Public. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

1.我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

2.这些不文明行为会有哪些影响。

3.我们应该怎样改善这种现象。

【范文】

To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line.

只要访问北京的地铁，就可以目睹公众场所的不道德行为。我还记得我第一次在北京做地铁。那是一个清晨。我急于去学校。当我努力买票的时候，我发现很多人在前面等着，但是没有一个人在排队。

Immoral behaviors in public initiate a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

公众场所的不道德行为引发了一系列问题。其中最严重的是，它可能会对我们的社会责任感产生负面影响。我们将继续忽视其他人的权利和感情，反过来，我们也有一天会不被尊重的。

The reform of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness , I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

改变这一现象肯定是不容易的。从实际的执行和成本效益上看，我认为社会应该在各方面明确指出谁不尊重共同利益将受到严厉的惩罚。应该尽快制定这严厉的政策来纠正这一现象。

We all expect “A World without Thieves". Everyone shares the huge responsibility of demonstrating his or her justice at the proper time. Personal responsibility is vital to build a harmonious socialist society.

我们都希望“天下无贼”。所有人都该承担巨大的社会责任在适当的时候展示他或她的正义感。个人的责任是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。

[公共场合不道德的行为高考英语作文

还记得这句英文谚语"Never judge a book by its cover"吗 下面四幅图就描述了这样一个故事.假设你是第一幅图中左边的男孩,站在右边的是你的朋友Jack,你的妈妈一开始因为他的穿着打扮很不喜欢他,可是后来又发生了什么呢

请根据图画写一篇日记,并适当加以评论,发表自己的看法.

词数:100

Possible Version:

March 21th Sunday Sunny

My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didnt know him at all.

However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apolpgized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.

That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect ones interest, but it isnt the symbol of ones quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.

可能版本：

三月二十一日星期日晴

我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚的追随者经常穿着奇怪的衣服，长长的头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一眼就把他从我们的公寓里赶走了。她认为他是个坏人，虽然她根本不认识他。

然而，今天早上妈妈完全改变了主意。当我们走在我们家附近的街道时，我们目睹了一场事故。一个男孩被一辆汽车撞在马路上时，戴着耳机。很多人看到它，但在第一，没有人知道如何帮助。然后有人冲了上去，用外套盖住了那个男孩，以保持温暖。他很好的照顾了他，直到救护车来了。这是杰克！他冷静和老练的急救技巧感动了妈妈。她为她以前对杰克的态度道歉，并告诉他，他总是欢迎我回家。

这给了我一个教训。外表可以反映一个人的兴趣，但这不是一个人素质的象征。我们决不应该用它的封面来判断一本书。

导语：高考英语作文万能句子能给人眼前一亮的感觉，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

要想写出满分作文，得到阅卷老师的青睐，那么就需要一些作文技巧，下面是小编整理的满分作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

满分作文炼成法之一是从人生的体会方面去思考，写人，一定要写出人生体验，人在这个社会上，满分作文最重要的就是要有一种责任感，除却大的不说，自己对自己也是有责任的，其次是家庭责任感，再次是社会责任感，并且每个人在每个阶段的责任感是不一样的，并且对于写人文主义这一方面的作文，更多人会更加关注，也会更加容易得到阅卷老师的喜爱。

满分作文炼成法之二是从哲理思辨性去思考，作文能够写出深度那就是要从感悟和哲理方面去思考，去挖掘，任何事物之间都是有一定的联系的，比如，成功和失败，这在表面上看起来，明显是对立的，大家都偏爱成功而讨厌失败，那么从哲理方面去思考的话，失败也未必就是那么痛苦，失败可以给人经验，让人从经验中再次找到成功的动力，并且失败了还能够时刻提醒自己。一定不能再大意。如果作文内容能够反弹琵琶，那说不定能够收到更好的效果，这才是满分作文炼成法。

满分作文炼成法之三是结合时代特点，任何一个时代都有任何一个时代的特点，所以，同学们在作文文时需要在平时的时候多关注一些时事，看一些报刊评论等等，这样有利于同学们站在时代角度去思考问题。

满分作文炼成法之四是同学们一定要注重作文素材的累积，不同的作文题材需要不同的作文素材，所以，对于情感，道德，科技，自然，还有文化问题等等，这些方面都需要积累一些。积累的多了，作文起来也就有题材了，这是满分作文形成的基础。

在写记叙文的时候，我们常用的手法，下面是小编整理的记叙文常用写作手法，欢迎阅读。

1、象征(托物言志)：通过咏物来抒情，常常借助于某些具体植物、动物、物品等的一些特性，委婉曲折地将作者的感情表达出来。 作用：首先是它把抽象的事理表现为具体的可感知的形象。其次是可以使文章更含蓄些，运用眼前之物，寄托深远之意。

2、衬托：以他体从正面、反面两个角度陪衬本体。作用：突出本体的××特征。

3、对比：把两种相反的事物或一种事物相对立的两个方面作比较。 作用：鲜明的突出了主要事物或事物的主要方面的××特征。

4、借景抒情：通过描写具体生动的自然景象或生活场景，表达作者某种真挚的思想感情。 作用：做到情景交融，使文章充满诗情画意。

5、先抑后扬：先否定或贬低事物形象，尔后深入挖掘事物特点及内在意义，再对事物予以肯定、褒扬。作用：突出强调了事物(人物)的特征。

6、侧面(间接)描写：侧面烘托出该人物的××性格、品行和技能，使得文章结构更加集中紧凑，表达更为简洁精练。 直接和间接描写方法结合运用，可以使被描写的人物或景物的特点更加鲜明、突出。

7、伏笔和铺垫：作用：内容前后照应，情节严丝合缝。

8、照应：记叙文：使文章浑然一体，整体感强，突出主题。 议论文：强化××论点。 散文：反复地抒发××情感，增加情感 的深度。

9、联想：由一事物想到另一事物的心理过程。 作用：丰富文章内容，使人物形象更丰满，性格更鲜明突出，情节更生动感人。

10、想像：在原有的感性形象的基础上，创造新形象的心理过程。 作用：为塑造形象、表现主题服务。使读者接受美的陶冶。 。

书信作文模板

Dear___， 亲爱的___

I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来

信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉

你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest

convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

(我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信)

Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意

Sincerely yours，你最真诚的

___

假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据和给Sue写封电子邮件。

写作要点：

1.对她表达感谢之意;

2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;

3.希望了解她的近况。

要求：

1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。

2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。

3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4.书写须清晰、工整。

5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。

It’s almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.

你离开我们已经快一个月了。我们都很想念你，非常感谢你为我们所做的一切。

We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?

我们都很忙。那天我们有一次英语演讲比赛。我赢得了第一名！这再一次提醒我你的帮助。你还记得我们一起在山上种下的树吗？昨天，我们去那里浇水了。你种下的树长势良好，整个班级决定把它命名为“苏”。你回来看看苏木吗？

How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.

你近来一切都好吗？我们希望了解更多关于你和你的美国学生。希望保持密切联系。

All the best

所有最好的

Li Hua

李华

[中考英语满分作文精篇学习生活征文 study and life

现在关于幸福的话题谈的很多，什么是生活的幸福，答案也有很多不同。但是，最近发生在我小区里的一个家庭的故事，给了我们一个另外的答案。

前年春天，我新搬到城南的新建小区。小区依山而建，风景秀丽，是现代都市里很标准的住宅区。居住在小区中的住户，大多是这个城市里的文化艺术人士， 开着私家车出出进进，每一个人的脸上仿佛都写着幸福与快乐。

开始的时候，小区物业不完善，清洁工时有时无，公共卫生便很糟糕。大家给管理部门提建议，希望找一个固定的清洁工，清洁工的工资大家分摊。

不久，我们的小区真有一名农民摸样的清洁工了。他50多岁，头发有一半都白了，听口音不是本地人，我们都叫他老陈。他很尽职，按规定他扫到每个单元的楼 口就可以了，楼里面的住户自己负责。但他总是把楼道里面打扫得干干净净，他说，大家都忙，我多干一点没啥。而且，他不是一天打扫一遍就算完事了，而是每天 早上5点起床打扫第一遍，下午1点 打扫第二遍。如果刮风下雨，他还会多打扫几遍。总之只要地上脏了，他就打扫。他总是说，人家花钱雇咱，不是说规定一天扫几遍，而是要让小区干净整洁卫生， 小区不卫生，那就是咱的不是了。他的善良和勤快，赢得了人们的信赖，大家都很自然地把他当成是小区的一员，碰到他的时候，大家都会停下来和他聊几句。

随着了解的加深，有关他的情况就在小区里传开了。他来自鲁西南，有两个孩子在我们的城市上大学，他通过在我们这个小区管理部门工作的亲戚找了这份工作， 一个月1200元，干完分内的工作后，他就在小区里拣废品，那些垃圾桶里的纸箱子、酒瓶子、塑料袋、矿泉水瓶等都捡拾起来，一个月下来也可以挣个几百元， 这样，加上孩子做家教的收入，上学的费用就有着落了。每个月还可以给老家邮回去一些钱，家里的柴米油盐也就够花了。

他就住在小区外面垃 圾楼的底 层。因为垃圾楼都是两层的，上面的一层放垃圾，下面的一层就是个五六平方米的小房子。为了垃圾车运垃圾的方便，垃圾楼底层的顶部是倾斜的，所以在下面的小 房子里有一半地方直不起腰来。但他对这个房子已经非常满意了。他说，在这个城市里能找到这样不花钱又可以住的地方真是太好了，这样他又可以节省一笔开支 了。

在一个周六的晚上，我去倒垃圾 的时候听到小房子里传来欢快的谈笑声。我敲开了门，原来是他的两个儿子来了。他们是在给人家上完家教之后一起来的，老大还买来了一个大西瓜，爷三个正在一 起吃着西瓜说着开心的事儿呢。他们见我来，很礼貌地让我在床沿上坐。两个孩子一个是学计算机，一个是学日语的，他们正各自讲着自己学校的事情。两个孩子的 穿着都十分朴素，但却丝毫也遮盖不住他们的才华和聪慧。我看得出，他们目光锐利，自信乐观，满脸上都是幸福的样子。

老陈告诉我，这一夜别想睡个好觉了，只要两个儿子来了，他们爷三个就挤在一张小床上，开心的话一夜都说不完。

很多天过去了，他们一家三口的影子始终在我的眼前晃动。我想，这是多么幸福快乐的一家人啊。比起住在高楼里的人们，他们拥有的幸福一分都不少，他们的日子一样快乐啊。

后来，小区的物业完善了，老陈走了。但是，每次走到那个垃圾台，我都会多看几眼那个小房子，似乎总是能够听到那里传来的幸福的声音。

因送外卖慢了点，送餐员刘师傅遭客户不断催促，在电话中发生争吵。本以为给客户解释一下就没事了，谁知，他竟被对方打骨折。让刘师傅难以释怀的是，给客户道歉后，客户又要求他自己抽自己嘴巴子。(2月16日《北京晨报》)

叫外卖，是最便捷的一种生活方式，快餐之所以热卖，速度快恐怕是最受欢迎的原因之一，正因如此，很多人的手上都有几个订餐电话，这种需求具有广泛性。

然而，在北京一类的大城市，叫外卖虽然很方便，但是送餐员往往不能把控好时间与节奏，因为出门在外，难免会遇到各种突发情况、意外情况，而路堵则是最常见的主要因素。如此一来，外卖送达时间往往不能如客户所愿。

果真如此，作为客户就要有某种心理准备，换言之，对送餐员必须换位思考，他们也是劳动者，只要不是故意所为，就应该尊重他们的劳动，善待这个辛苦忙碌的群体，乐于倾听他们的解释，而不是动辄训斥甚至大打出手。

送餐员刘师傅之所以被打骨折，仅仅因为晚到了几分钟，只因为解释时未能让客户满意，于是遭到了灭顶之灾。被打骨折不论，还被强行要求其自扇耳光，算是一种对他的惩罚。客户的蛮横与无理要求，真是阴险狠毒，这种对送餐员人格的侮辱到了无以复加的地步，实在是是可忍孰不可忍。

宽容与包容是做人的尊则与底线，送餐员处于社会弱势群体，没有他们的付出与劳动，市民要想吃到快餐，除了亲自到饭店点餐，没有其他途径可以解决。因此，我们应该尊重现实，尊重他们的劳动，送餐迟到几分钟就不能容忍，说明你的情商与智商还没有成熟。一个不懂得善待他人与感恩的人，不是一个合格的公民，同样也会对自己的冲动买单。所以，对这件事的处理警方必须出面，还送餐员一个公道，唯有如此，才是警示他人，让每一个劳动者都得到法律保护，都有安全感。

导语：在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. ​

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络语言，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络语言有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

导语：明星文章因在店内包厢抽烟而引发舆论热议，包括北京控烟协会会长在内的多人对他进行了舆论的谴责。然而，回到现实生活中，我们却尴尬地发现，对文章的谴责丝毫没有影响烟民在公众场所抽烟的“热情”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

日前，一则有关文章在火锅店包间内抽烟的视频在网上曝光。视频中显示，文章来到火锅店包间吃饭，边抽烟边与朋友交谈，视频半分钟的时间内并无人员阻拦。事后，涉事店方被责令整改。随后，某档法制节目对此事件进行了报道。北京控烟协会会长回应称，希望文章立即对新闻报道做出积极回应，承认错误，求得社会的原谅。两天后，文章更新微博，上传了一张写有“I’M SORRY”的图片，并写道“接受批评，严于律己”，为自己在公共场所吸烟一事致歉。

以上材料引发了你怎样的思考或联想?要求结合材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题。不要套作，不得抄袭。

押题理由与解析

纵观近三年的高考题，不难发现立足社会热点的考题已成为全国各地区高考作文的命题趋势。社会热点只是引子，其中蕴含的问题实质才是核心要点。以2015年全国卷Ⅰ为例，“违反交规的父亲”的话题核心实质是依法治国，14年全国卷Ⅰ“双人过独木桥”的实质则是“规则”。本题选取的“文章抽烟”实际上探讨的话题是“遵守制度”。考生可从文章、涉事店方等角度思考、立意，也可以从遵守制度本身考虑写成议论文。

佳作示例

禁烟屡禁不止，谁之过

明星文章因在店内包厢抽烟而引发舆论热议，包括北京控烟协会会长在内的多人对他进行了舆论的谴责。然而，回到现实生活中，我们却尴尬地发现，对文章的谴责丝毫没有影响烟民在公众场所抽烟的“热情”。这屡禁不止的背后，到底是谁的原因?

回到事件本身，我们不难发现，文章的道歉源于抽烟视频的上传和法治节目的报道。试想，如果没有来自大众和媒体的舆论，文章会因为在包厢内抽烟而道歉吗?我想答案应该是否定的。因为有太多的人在这样的场所肆无忌惮地抽烟了，在这样的环境中，碍于面子，同行的朋友不会提醒;关涉生意，店里的老板不愿惹这个麻烦;靠本人自觉?在这里似乎不太成立。

二手烟的危害有多大?与一手烟相比，二手烟有一手烟两倍的尼古丁、3倍的焦油、5倍的一氧化碳、约50倍的致癌物质……那么为什么还是有什么多人在公众场所抽烟呢?

最大的原因恐怕是抽烟的危害并没有那么直观。如果我们将禁止在公共场所抽烟和禁止酒驾做一个对比，不难发现，这两项一开始同样为大家所不接受的事件，随着时间的推移，禁止酒驾越来越深入人心，而禁止抽烟却依然如同以往。喝酒不开车之所以为大家所接受，是因为喝酒会带来实实在在的处罚：车祸、驾照扣分、刑事拘留等等。这些后果都是相当直观可感的。那么在公共场所抽烟呢?一般情况下，恐怕不会发生什么。就像同样身为公众人物的高晓松，在酒驾入刑后，用自己的切身遭遇，为酒驾的后果做了一次免费代言，而在包厢抽烟的文章，除了微博上可有可无的道歉，并没有真的发生什么。

那么，在公众场所禁烟屡禁不止，到底是谁之过?是有关部门的不作为?这样说似乎有些道理，因为虽然从2006年起，《烟草控制框架公约》在我国正式生效，但目前还未出台一部禁止在室内公共场所和工作场所吸烟的全国性法规。是店家的不负责任?我们似乎也可以用这样一个理由，但是一个店家能为这么多在公众场合抽烟的人承担责任吗?是抽烟者本人的任意妄为?这么说肯定也能得到很多人的认同，毕竟他们才是二手烟的源头，然而又是谁放纵了他们?

放纵他们的，正是我们这些“受害者”，我们认为没有必要小题大做的不言语，我们碍于亲友面子的不作声，我们没有意识到危害的无所谓，这些都是使得禁烟屡禁不止的原因。

禁烟屡禁不止，谁之过?——我之过。

夺分亮点提醒

1.逻辑严密，论据丰富。就禁烟问题层层抽丝剥茧，最后得出结论：“禁烟屡禁不止，谁之过?——我之过。”既在意料之外，又在情理之中。将抽烟与酒驾进行对比，将明星高晓松与文章进行对比，形象地揭示了抽烟屡禁不止的原因。

2.文章气势磅礴，就禁烟问题做多次反问，层层深入，令人反思。

1. 涉及北京机动车使用量增加这一问题，有的人认为应该限制使用。另一些人持相反意见。

也许双方的观点都有一定道理，但是，无论车辆多少，必须对废气排放实行控制。

When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing, some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.

2. 目前，针对流动工人的问题展开了普遍的争论。反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯罪率升高，从而危害社会稳定。他们主张应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。但是，另一方面，支持廉价劳动力流入的人主张，为了支持大规模的城市基础设施建设规划，流动人口是必需的。

There is a general debate nowadays about the problem of itinerant workers. Those who object to the rising migrant population argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime rates and harm social stability. They believe that strict limits should be placed on migrants entering Chinas cities. But people who favor the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other hand, maintain that migrants are needed to support the massive urban infrastructure construction program.

3. 人们普遍认为过度砍伐造成了夏季特大洪水。专家认为中国必须推行大规模的植树造林计划。但我对仅仅植树造林就能解决问题表示怀疑。

It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.

4. 大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是，我认为，尽管财富提供物质上的利益，一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求，而是集中精力追求幸福。

Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.

5. 越来越多的人通过互联网进入了"信息时代"。针对这一现象，一些人认为互联网消除了障碍，为人们提供了与世界即时链接的途径。但是，他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能导致侵犯隐私?

An increasing number of people are joining the "Information Age" via the Internet. In reaction to the phenomenon, some say the Internet has removed barriers and provided people with immediate access to the world. But do they realize that rapidly advancing information technology can also lead to intrusions of privacy?

6. 最近，我们经常听到贫富差距扩大了的说法。一些人认为发达世界完全忽略了这个问题。事实是这样吗?细致的调查无法证实这一观点。

These days we often hear about the widening gap between the rich and poor. Some argue the developed world has totally ignored the problem. But has it? Close examination fails to bear out the argument.

7. 我们经常被告知世界处于毁灭的边缘。但事实真是这样吗?

Were often told that the world is tethering on the brink of destruction. But is this really the case?

8. 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间。

One of the most serious problems many people talk about centers on the lack of adequate housing space.

9. 也许当今困扰国家的最危险的现象是遍布各级政府的官员腐败。

Perhaps the most dangerous phenomenon gripping the nation today is official corruption, which is pervasive in all levels of government.

10. 世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。

There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection.

11. 历史上，人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。

Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now.

12. 越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是幸福的唯一先决条件。

A growing number of people are beginning to realize that wealth is not the sole prerequisite for happiness.

13. 尽管科学技术取得了非凡的进步，但是在保证进步成果使尽可能多的人受益这方面还存在一些问题。

In spite of the extraordinary progress made in science and technology, problems remain in terms of guaranteeing that achievements benefit the greatest number of people.

14. 一位著名的思想家曾经写道："对人类最大的威胁是人类自身!"如果事实确实如此，那么，现状应该促使我们对我们未来的生存进行思索了。

A famous thinker once wrote that "the greatest threat to mankind is mankind itself!" If this is indeed the case, then the current situation should make us ponder our future existence.

15. 对人们行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论：平庸和成功的主要区别仅仅在于相关的个人。成功的个人不断寻求进步，而他们比较懒惰的同时代人仅仅满足于现状。

Years of observing human behavior has enabled me to conclude that the major difference between mediocrity and success lies solely with the individual concerned. Successful individuals consistently seek advancement, while their less industrious contemporaries are merely content with the status quo.

16. 传统的思维方式有了显著的变化。舆论发生了剧变，人们表现出更开放的思想以及决定他们自己命运的强烈愿望。

Traditional ways of thinking have changed dramatically. The pendulum has swung and people are exhibiting greater open-mindedness and a burning desire to determine their own destiny.

17. 近年来出现了对社会有害的拜金主义倾向。最近的一项调查表明，X%的调查对象把致富作为他们的首选，相比之下，就在几年前，只有X%的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到财富不一定带来幸福呢?

There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority, compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?

18. 几个月前，我的一个朋友死于一场与酒后驾车有关的悲惨车祸。这件事情一点儿也不罕见，事实上是数以千计的案件的典型，这些案件与在酒精作用下开车的人有关。

Some months ago, a friend of mine was killed in a tragic automobile accident involving a drunk driver. The incident was far from rare, and was in fact typical of thousands of cases involving people driving under the influence of alcohol.

19. 简而言之，我们必须勤奋工作，为了下一代把世界变成更美好的地方。我们不应该坚持对环境有害的追求。

In short, we must work diligently to make the world a better place for coming generations. We must not persist in pursuits harmful to the environment.

20. 我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反，我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。

We must avoid overindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead continue to recognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.

导语：2016年高三开学已经一个星期了，高三的同学们是不是又投入了紧张的高考一轮复习中，下面小编整理了一些高考满分作文写作技巧，供大家鉴赏!

作为国家选拔人才的考试，每一个考生都必须按照同一的命题要求来写作，否则就不好比较了。说得“白”一些，就是叫你写什么，你就得写什么，千万不能我行我素，否则便是“跑题”。跑题，意味着彻底失败。当47万考生都在比赛“排球”时，你却偏偏去踢“足球”，即使踢得有如马拉多纳，也是无效的。

审题失误的主要原因是“粗心”。考生朋友必须定下心来，一字一句把命题看清楚，千万不能慌慌张张地“扫描”。临场怎样默读?大体上讲，乃是一个词、一个词地“慢”读!譬如：请以—尝试—为题—写—一篇—记叙文，不得—少于—800字。这是审题的一种好技巧，可以强迫你把题目全部看清楚。如此阅读，目的是找出“关键词”，吃透“关键词”。关键词是命题老师下达指令的最主要的载体，决不能等闲视之。2003年的关键词，是“情感亲疏”的“亲疏”和“认知事物”的“认知”;2004年的关键词，是“山的沉稳”的“沉稳”和“水的灵动”的“灵动”。你把这些关键词抓住了，你的立意和构思就不会滑到其它地方去了。

关键词找出来了，你最好用铅笔轻轻把它圈出来，以强化自己的定向注意，免得心中一慌，丢三忘四。那一年考两幅漫画的比较，有4个关键词——“欣赏”、“比较”、“更”、“理 关键词找出来了，你最好用铅笔轻轻把它圈出来，以强化自己的定向注意，免得心中一慌，丢三忘四。那一年考两幅漫画的比较，有4个关键词——“欣赏”、“比较”、“更”、“理

二、辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式辨析几种作文模式 从1999年起，江苏考生连续6年面对“话题作文”。有人问我：今年考不考“话题”了?我说：6月7日上午准知道。用意很明白，即不要猜题、押题，只要从多方面准备好了，临场一定有底气。 一般说来，高考作文的模式主要有3种：话题作文，材料作文，命题作文

三、强化文体意识强化文体意识强化文体意识强化文体意识 由于连续6年考“话题作文”，文体不限，一种负面效果日渐显现出来：当今的高中生，许多人已写不出像样的记叙文和议论文来了!呈现在我们面前的是，一会儿玩抒情(啊……)，一会儿玩哲理(哦……)，事件模糊，人影晃动，结构无序，乱蹦乱跳，犹如大丰县的“四不像”(麋鹿)!我吁请中语界抓紧“文体”教学与训练，让高中生知道：文体不限，不等于不要文体;你一旦选定了某种文体，就必须写成这种文体! 在高考作文中，考生涉及到的文体主要有两种——记叙文和议论文

四、紧密紧密紧密紧密联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际 去年写“山的沉稳和水的灵动”，相当多的考生不联系自己的生活实际，回到古代，复述经典。一会儿是李清照的“水”，到黄昏点点滴滴;一会儿是苏东坡的“水”，大江东去卷起千堆雪;一会儿是李太白的“水”，黄河之水天上来奔流到海不复回……就是没有现实生活中的“水”，没有自家的“水”，没有你学校里的“自来水”!这种现象不能再继续下去了!请今年的考生朋友们一定要回到实实在在的生活大地，不要天马行空，搞得虚无缥缈!怎么“回”来?我想，只要你原汁原味儿地、实话实话地写出自己生活中的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣、所思所想，即可!我们由衷地表示欢迎!千万不要玩深沉，搞“蒸馏”，把鲜活生动的生活之水，“净化”成纯粹的“H2O”!高三学生是“青少年”，有自己的情感色彩、生活视角、语言风味、叙说节奏、修辞方式，万万不可装扮成“小老头”、“老大姐”。有人问我“有点‘另类’行不行”，我说：你只要坚持“四项基本原则”，一切可以“放胆”来写。中国写作学会会长、南京大学的裴显生教授，多次叫我转告大家：要写“放胆作文”。我借此机会完成裴老的嘱托。写作文不能太拘谨，要有一点四四四、、、、紧密紧密紧密紧密联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际联系自己的生活实际 去年写“山的沉稳和水的灵动”，相当多的考生不联系自己的生活实际，回到古代，复述经典。一会儿是李清照的“水”，到黄昏点点滴滴;一会儿是苏东坡的“水”，大江东去卷起千堆雪;一会儿是李太白的“水”，黄河之水天上来奔流到海不复回……就是没有现实生活中的“水”，没有自家的“水”，没有你学校里的“自来水”!这种现象不能再继续下去了!请今年的考生朋友们一定要回到实实在在的生活大地，不要天马行空，搞得虚无缥缈!怎么“回”来?我想，只要你原汁原味儿地、实话实话地写出自己生活中的喜怒哀乐、酸甜苦辣、所思所想，即可!我们由衷地表示欢迎!千万不要玩深沉，搞“蒸馏”，把鲜活生动的生活之水，“净化”成纯粹的“H2O”!高三学生是“青少年”，有自己的情感色彩、生活视角、语言风味、叙说节奏、修辞方式，万万不可装扮成“小老头”、“老大姐”。有人问我“有点‘另类’行不行”，我说：你只要坚持“四项基本原则”，一切可以“放胆”来写。中国写作学会会长、南京大学的裴显生教授，多次叫我转告大家：要写“放胆作文”。我借此机会完成裴老的嘱托。

纵观近年各地中考英语写作题，题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说，不同的写作题材，它的人物，时间，写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。

1、以图表提供情景的作文要以读为主，首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系，对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确，要注意内容的准确性和严肃性，尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。

2、以图画提供情景的作文应以看为主，通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等，弄清写作的意图，通过分析思考把握逻辑联系，找出主题并借助所给的文字，把图中的信息转化成文章，但要注意，文章不能停留在图画的浅表，而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。

3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确，重点也很突出，只要把各个提纲加以发挥，注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性，就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题，但要注意，文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式，英文书信格式与中文有所不同，

(1)一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期，地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;

(2)左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;

(3)正文部分;

(4)祝愿的话;

(5)写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写，不要漏写。