关于中国梦的高考英语作文【精选20篇】

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦”

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之三---中学生使用iPad

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之四---H7N9流感

假设你是李华，从电视上看到H7N9流感仍然在上海流行，并有少部分人因此而丧生，你为你正在上海上学的笔友Anderson的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：

1、询问(他的健康状况;人们对流行疾病的反应：是否感到恐惧等) 2、建议(至少三点)

注意：词数：120左右;

Dear Anderson,

_________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear Anderson,

From TV I know there are still many H7N9 flu cases reported recently in Shanghai and some people are even killed as a result. I’m so worried about you. So I’m writing to get to know some information about you. Are you all right ? Are there any H7N9 flu cases

in your school ? Are you still afraid of this widespread disease ? To stay away from the disease, I strongly suggest you doing the following things. Firstly, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Then it would be a good idea to wash your hands more often to keep them clean. Besides, open the window to have more fresh air in the room. And last but not least, eat more fruits and vegetables to keep yourself fit and strong. So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease ! Take care and you’ll be OK. Yours, Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---雾霾 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心，写E-mail询问有关情况，请回复。回复应包括以下要点： 1.实况描述;

2.对生活造成的影响;

3.成因简析与教训;

4.你个人的情况。

要求：

1.词数100-120;

2.email的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike,

Thank you very much for your concern. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Regards! Yours， Li Hua

参考范文：

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air. Regards!

Yours， Li Hua

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之五---中国式过马路

前不久，中央电视台“焦点访谈”栏目曾就“中国式过马路”现象进行了不少采访和评论。请用英语写一篇100-120 词的短文，结合自己的所见所闻或亲身经历描述“行人闯红灯”(pedestrians run the red light)引发的若干问题，并就此提出一些解决措施。 注意;短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.______________________

参考范文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

There is a very common phenomenon around us that people just run the light totally ignoring the running vehicles, which can lead to serious consequences. Last week a traffic accident happened near our school, a rushing car knocked down a student who was running the red light. And because of the car’s sudden stop, several cars behind crashed into each other. Of course this caused a terrible traffic jam.

In my opinion, effective measures should be taken to solve the problem. First, we can make good use of the media, such as TV, newspaper, magazine, to raise people’s awareness of obeying the traffic rules and road safety. Second, government must make severe laws to punish people who dare to break the law and run the red light.

优秀作文：

Not long ago, CCTV “Focus Talk” carried out many interviews and made some relevant comments on the phenomena---“Crossing roads in the Chinese style”.

Take one of my experiences for example. It was a Tuesday and it rained cat and dog. There was only a few minutes left for me to go to school on time. I was so hurried that I ignored the red light. It was so dangerous for me that the car hardly hit me seriouly. From then on, I never dare to run the red light. I think it can lead to many problems. There is no doubt that it will not only make the traffic heavier but also lose your own life.

As far as I am concerned, it has profound significance to take actions. For the government, they should make laws and appeal to the importance of safety. For the other people, we should cherish our lives and obey the traffic rules.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之六---光盘行动

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之七--校园生活

假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my

fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---人际关系

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。

【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之九---友谊

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship. 注意：1、120字数左右。

2、不要过多引用上述提示。

【参考范文】

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之十——网络用语

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

So many children take what their parents do for them for granted, they

haven’t realized the meaning of being grateful. So they always get angry with

their parents, because they don’t get what they want. According to the news that

a little girl went out of the house and refused to go home because her parents

did not give her enough pocket money. I was so shocked to hear it, I would never

ask much from my parents, because I knew they were not easy to make a living and

I am always feel so thankful for what they offer me. Even the one who gives me a

hand when I am in need, I would remember him and when I have the chance, I will

return. A grateful heart makes us a kind person and create a harmonious

environment.

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table .

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

导语：好的开头能使文章生色,激发读者阅读的兴趣;好的结尾,能增强表达效果,使读者思索、回味文章的思想内容。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them every day.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7. I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.

由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。

12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.

我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。

13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。

14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.

我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。

15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.

我们应该养成一个好习惯，明智地利用时间。

16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?

我的确想知道的是，他是否会在下个月出国?

17. Television is harmful to developing minds.

电视不利于开发心智。

18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized

孩子们都有很大的潜能，而父母却没有意识到这一点。

19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.

在过去的10年里，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。

20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quite half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

(1)直接使用：so… that…

The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我非常累，差点半途而废。

(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.

生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂，始建于1980年。

23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.

我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室，对老师和同学都同样开放。

24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.

我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。

25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇：increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.

工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人，而且他们有80%都是大学学历。

26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.

在校园内，学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。

27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.

现今，在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困，而无法供应他们上学。

28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视，因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.

到2008年，我们会看到北京像花园一样，有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。

30. How nice to hear from you again.

能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。

31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.

敬盼早日回复。

I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.

我期待与你早日相见。

32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.

如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。

33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.

不管你将来做什么，英语都是最重要的。

34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。

35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.

毫无疑问，玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。

36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.

显然，早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。

写作高手使用的高难度表达：

I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.

我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.

吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.

有句名言说道：风暴使树木深深扎根。

41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友，刘翔。

42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.

出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。

描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：

diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的

modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的enthusiastic热情的

43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.

我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。

44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!

我觉得电子字典很方便，但会使人们变懒。

45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.

总之，出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。

46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.

现在，我想这真是一次成功的经历，并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。

47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.

通过这次的地震，我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。

高级名言谚语活学活用。

解释：“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的，极具威力，然后再安在毛主席的头上，更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点，使判卷老师误以为真，根本不敢怀疑。于是，心想：“这个句子太棒了，我都没听说过!”

造句：In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.

48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.

如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客，我会非常乐意做你的导游。

49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.

如今，老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。

50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

对于该问题的看法因人而异。

51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.

我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

52. Thank you for your consideration.

感谢你的体谅。

53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.

我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。

We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.

如果你帮助我们小孩学英语，我们将感激不尽。

54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.

我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。

55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.

很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。

56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on Oct.12th, starting at 3:30p.m.

报告将在10月12日3：30在报告厅举行。

57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.

学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。

58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.

我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。

59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.

征服英语不亚于征服一座高山，都需要决心，勇气和毅力。

60. I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.

我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。

61. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.

到目前为止，我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。

更多表示“决心”的高级句型：

I’m determined to…

I have made up my mind to complete the task.

62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.

这个城市位于长江畔。

63. I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

两星期前收到了你的来信，我真是太高兴了。

64. I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.

我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。

65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.

最近，我们班展了开一场讨论，是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。

66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.

我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。

67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

可以肯定，如果开车的人少一些，空气污染就一定会减少。

68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.

我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。

69. We can’t imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.

我们无法想象没有纯净的水，这个世界会变成生么样子。

70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

当我沿着公园路往东走的时候，有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。

71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.

在大城市，有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。

72. Some people think that we should read extensively.

有一些人认为，我们应该有选择性地阅读。

73.In my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.

在我看来，你结束留学后应该回国。

74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.

另一个原因，我认为你回国可以更方便地照顾你日渐年迈的父母。

75. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon.

我们学校通常下午四点下课。

76. I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s lecture on American history.

我很抱歉，明天我不能参加那场关于美国历史的演讲。

77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.

花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟，只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。

78. Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.

你可能忘了昨天下午你花钱买了其他东西。

79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

好习惯是成功的捷径。

80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我，因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。

81. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.

很多新的楼房建了起来，路也都拓宽了。

82. It is more than ten months since we last met.

从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。

83. It’s very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.

每天帮助我复习功课，你真是太好了。

84. Nothing can live without air and water.

没有空气和水，任何东西都不能生存。

85. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.

我宁愿住在农村，而不愿住在城市。

86. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.

应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。

87. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.

彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。

88. Linda didn’t go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.

为了看完这本书，琳达直到午夜才睡。

89. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.

早睡早起有益于健康。

90. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.

越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。

91. Mrs. Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.

布朗女士是一个澳大利亚的老师，她有一头金黄色的头发和一双蓝色的眼睛，她去过中国的各个地方。

92. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.

5月8日，星期天，我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。

93. I think students should balance well between work and study.

我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。

94. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.

在我们的生命中，友谊其中的一种非常珍贵的感情。

95. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

不言而喻，青春一去不复返。

96. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.

最后而又很重要的一点，它必定给市民带来福利。

97. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.

随着日益迅速的经济发展，更多的问题受到我们的关注。

98. The preservation of forests has aroused people’s wide concern

保护森林引发人们的广泛关注.

99. As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…

就我而言,我赞同…的观点

100. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.

不仅仅是为了我们，更是为了我们的后代，政府和普通市民应该联合起来，使这个世界变成更美好的家园。

I am a Chinese. Ive always been making dreams from time to time. Those dreams made by each average Chinese like me are certainly Chinese dreams. Dreams vary from person to person, and also from time to time. But in a certain era, people share the similar dreams. Here I’d like to share my Chinese dreams with you.

When I was a child in 1970s, poverty kept hovering over my family, just as it did with other average families in the countryside. The misfit second-hand clothes, rain-leaking roof of old adobe house became part of my memory. However, the worse impression is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely that I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack, the sharp crack of chewing which are still echoing in my dream. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my cooing empty belly.

In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy was implemented, the children dream came true. And then, another dream became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my impoverished and backward hometown. I worked harder at my study than most of my classmates, and, after luckily succeeding in the national college entrance examination, my dream became reality again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. As the first college graduate out of a remote village, my success set an example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one’s fate. In the following years, there were less drop-outs and more college graduates in my village, of which I am proud even today.

Afterwards, I got accustomed to the life of citizens and I began to dream the same things as other peers: a comfortable home, my own car and a spacious apartment. Based on my toil, more than ten years passed, all of these dreams have been fulfilled. Of course, new dreams will occur to me again and again as time rolls on. Whatever, I believe most of my dreams will come true sooner or later only if my motherland keep advancing with current pace.

My Chinese dreams are also ones of other Chinese people. If every individual’s dreams come true, the dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will sure to come true. "The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the people,” as the newly-elected Chairman Xi Jinping said.

Instant noodles are great to eat no matter what the situation may be. They are easy, extremely quick to make and require little knowledge to make them taste delicious.

First, the noodles must be placed in a bowl with about five hundred milliliters of boiling water. There is a small package with spices that should be added into the noodles. Cover the container and wait for about three minutes until the noodles are soft. Upon lifting the cover you will find a tasty and filling dish that took you less than five minutes to make.

So if youre in a hurry or just craving for instant noodles, tear open a package and see for yourself just how easy it is.

在任何情况下方便面都是食用佳品。食用方便、迅速，而且不需要什么知识。

首先，用大约500毫升的沸水将方便面泡在碗里。把一小包调料放在面条里，盖上容器不要管它，大约三分钟后面条变软。当打开盖后你就会吃到荚味、加好调料的面了。整个过程不到五分钟。

如果你忙碌或只是想吃到方便面，打开一包自己试试，真是太容易了。

If you are in a hurry or hungry, what would you like to eat? I guess the answer should be instant noodles. Yes, instant noodles are easy to make and taste good. It can save you lots of time because it doesnt need cooking.

Now let me tell you how to have it.

First, put the noodles in a bowl, along with the soup stock.

Then, pour in 500ml boiling water.

Next, cover the bowl and stands for three minutes.

Now, lift the cover and you can have the noodles at once.

It takes less than five minutes.

It is really easy, isnt it?Please try it by yourself!

如果你很忙或很饿，你想吃什么?我猜一定是方便面。对，方便面很容易做且味道不错。它不需烧煮，因此很省时间。

现在让我来告诉你如何食用方便面。

首先，将面和汤料放入碗中。

然后，加入500m1沸水。

接着加盖3分钟。

现在打开盖，你马上就可吃到面了。

整个过程不到五分钟。

真的很容易，是吗?你亲自试试吧!

My Favorite Food 我最喜欢的食物

There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried rice best.

It’s really delicious. When I go home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I always make fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more. Fried rice is my favorite.

世界上有许多不同种类的食物。我最喜欢的食物是米饭。在中国，大多数人在南方吃米饭。我最喜欢炒饭。

它真的很美味。当我从学校回家，我总是饿。那时我总是自己做炒饭。我经常认真地做饭，它是如此美味。它使我快乐。吃了它之后，我不再饿了。炒饭是我的最爱。

Cupcake 纸杯蛋糕

Last night, when I saw the TV series, I find a new food，that is the cupcake. The show shows me that the cupcake is just like the cake, but it is a little different. It is smaller and has many favors. So I go to the cake shop, but I can’t find the cupcake, then I learn that it is special. Only few shops sell it. I want to taste it.

昨晚，当我在看电视剧的时候，我发现了一种新的食物，那就是纸杯蛋糕。节目展示了纸杯蛋糕就像蛋糕一样，但是有点不同。它更小，有很多风味。所以我去蛋糕店，但是找不到纸杯蛋糕，我才知道纸杯蛋糕是比较特别的。只有一些小的商店才有。我想要尝尝。

巨大的水果味蛋糕 Huge fruit flavored cake

youll need the following: a cup of water, a cup of sugar, four large eggs, two cups of dried fruit, a teaspoon of baking soda, a teaspoon of salt, a cup of brown sugar, lemon juice, nuts, and a bottle of whisky.

你需要以下几点：一杯水，一杯糖，四个大鸡蛋，2杯干果，一茶匙小苏打，一茶匙盐，一杯红糖，一杯柠檬汁，一瓶威士忌，一瓶威士忌。

sample the whisky to check for quality.

样品的威士忌要检查质量。

take a large bowl. check the whisky again. to be sure it is the highest quality, pour one level cup and drink. repeat. turn on the electric mixer, beat one cup of butter in a large fluffy bowl. add one teaspoon of sugar and beat again.

拿一大碗。再次检查威士忌。要确保它是最高品质，倒一杯酒。重复。打开电动搅拌器，在一个大碗里打一杯黄油。再加一茶匙的糖，再打一次。

make sure the whisky is still okay. cry another tup. turn off the mixer. break two leggs and add to the bowl and chuck in the cup of dried fruit. mix on the turner. if the fried druit gets stuck in the beaterers pry it loose with a drewscriver.

确保威士忌仍然是好的。另一个有哭。关上搅拌机。打破二雷格斯和添加的碗和盘干果杯。特纳的混合。如果炸druit卡住的beaterers它撬松一drewscriver。

sample the whisky to check for tonsisticity. next, sift two cups of salt. or something. who cares? check the whisky. now sift the lemon juice and strain your nuts. add one table. spoon. of sugar or something. whatever you can find.

品尝威士忌检查tonsisticity。下一步，筛选双杯盐。或某事。谁在乎呢？检查威士忌。现在过滤柠檬汁和你的坚果。加一张表。匙。糖或某物。无论你能找到什么。

grease the oven. turn the cake tin to 350 degrees. dont forget to beat off the turner. throw the bowl out of the window, check the whisky again and go to bed

在烤箱中润滑。把蛋糕变成350度。别忘了击败特纳。把碗扔到窗外，再检查一次威士忌，然后去睡觉

鸡肉三明治 Chicken sandwich

1．First ,put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread .The cut u an onion and a tomato .Add these to the sandwich .Next ,put some lettuce and the chicken slices an the sandwich .Put the relish on the chicken .Finally ,put another slice of bread on the top.

1。首先，沙拉酱放在一片面包上。砍你一个洋葱和一个西红柿。把这些加在三明治上。接下来，把一些生菜和鸡肉片的三明治。鸡上放些佐料。最后，把另一片面包放在上面。

食品安全问题之我见 My View on Food Security

Over the past couple ofyears, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. Theprevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which thegovernment could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of thePeople Daily. -

在过去的几年中，几起食品丑闻案件已经在各种媒体上披露。全社会的食品安全问题已经成为一个热题。食品不安全的盛行已经大大影响了群众的健康，根据人民日报网络版，政府不应该忽视这一问题。

There are a couple of drivingforces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course ofthe rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to therising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulationand punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. -

我认为这一不良行为的背后有很多驱动力。首先，在快速的经济进化过程中，我们忽视了道德教育，从而导致了这一问题不断上升。更重要的是，缺乏足够的对那些非法生产者的监管和处罚加强了这一局面。

As Confucius instructed, itis better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turnback this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign toeducate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsiblecorporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I amfirmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy morerisk-free foods in the days ahead.-

正如孔子教导的，迟到总比不到好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your jobof cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life，there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver，silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

It’s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler，an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single.祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed andearly to rise makes a man healthy，

wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

East or west，home is best.东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

Eat to live，but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father，like son.有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes，God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers.

语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth，whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn’t everything.钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

2011年3月19日，全国室内田径锦标赛成都站，苏炳添在60米预赛中跑出6秒56的好成绩，将另一名广东运动员温永毅在2008年所创的6秒58全国纪录提高了0.02秒;决赛又以6秒59获得男子60米冠军。

4月24日，全国田径大奖赛系列赛肇庆站男子100米比赛中，苏炳添以10秒45夺冠。

7月8日，日本神户第19届亚洲田径锦标赛男子100米决赛，苏炳添以10秒21的成绩夺得冠军，并达到奥运B标，10秒21也是亚锦赛100米历史上的第二个好成绩。

8月17日，第26届世界大学生运动会决赛，苏炳添以10秒27获得男子100米季军。

9月8日，在合肥奥体中心举行的全国田径锦标赛暨伦敦奥运会达标赛男子100米决赛，苏炳添以10秒16(顺风0.7米/秒)的成绩打破了周伟创造的10秒17的全国纪录，并达到了奥运A标。

9月26日，在海南三亚举行的第12届全国大学生田径锦标赛男子甲组百米飞人大战，苏炳添以10秒34的成绩夺冠，并打破赛会纪录。

SomeHolidays are so much fun that they catch on outside of their culture. The most obvious exampleisprobably Christmas, which is celebrated around the world by people who aren’t even Christian. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has moved beyond China to become an international holiday celebrated by people who may know little about the holiday’s origins.

有些节日实在是很有趣，所以在本土文化以外的地方也很受欢迎。最明显的例子可能就是圣诞节，世界各地的人都会庆祝圣诞节，即使是非基督徒。同样，最近几年端午节已经不局限于中国，成为国际性节日，而庆祝的人可能对节日的由来并不太了解。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of three majorChineseholidays, along with the Spring and Moon Festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest, dating back to the Warring States Period in 227 B.C. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a minister in the service of the Chu Emperor. Despairing over corruption at court, Qu threw himself into a river. Townspeople jumped into their boats and tried in vain to save him. Then, hoping to distract hungry fish from his body, the people scattered rice on the water.

端午节与春节和中秋节并列为中国三大节日。这三个节日中，它可能是最古老的一个，可以追溯到公元前227年的战国时代。这个节日是为了纪念楚国的大夫屈原，他因为对朝廷的贪污腐败感到绝望而投河自尽。镇上的人纷纷冲上船去救他，却没有成功。后来大家把米撒到水里，希望把饥饿的鱼群从他的躯体边引开。

Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.

多年以后，屈原逝世的故事逐渐演变成赛龙舟和吃粽子(一种包在竹叶中的米食)的传统。这些竞赛显然激起了世界各地人们的想像，每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国境外的城市举办，从温哥华到悉尼，从波兰的格但斯克到南非的开普敦。单单字加拿大就有将近50支龙舟队伍，德国则有近30个。

So what is it about the Dragon Boat Festival that appeals to foreigners? “It’s an unusual

sport,” says one racer from Germany. “It’s not like everybody’s doing it. That’s one of the reasons that there’s such great team spirit in a dragon boat team – everybody feels like we’re doing something special.” And what about the zongzi? “Ehhh, they’re not bad, I guess,” he says. “Something of an acquired taste. I just haven’t really acquired it yet.”

那么，为什么端午节赛龙舟会吸引外国人呢?“这是一项不寻常的运动。”一位来自德国的参赛者说，“这并不是所有的人都在从事的运动。这正是龙舟队的团队精神如此高昂的原因之一，每个人都觉得自己在做一件很特别的事。”那么粽子呢?“喔，我觉得它不难吃。”他说，“那是一种需要后天培养的品味。我只是还没培养出来罢了。”

The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the

Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.

The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. Ití?s

very popular.

The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.

And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a

river.

Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!

2017年高考已经结束，高考阅卷工作正在进行中。下面是小编整理的2017年广东高考零分作文：中国关键词，欢迎阅读。

外国的小伙伴你们好!高考作文题目说你们很想了解中国，在这里表示欢迎。话说这些中国关键词好多我都知道，我干脆就给你们讲讲怎么把它们统统体验一遍吧!

想要在中国旅游，最快的方式是坐高铁，最棒的路线是沿着一带一路玩，记得用手机下载各种App，比如你可以用手机解锁共享单车，用支付宝移动支付买买买，饿了想吃中华美食就下个饿了么叫外卖，总之特别地方便!

既然来旅游，大熊猫、京剧和长城肯定是要看的，白天玩累了晚上去公园看看广场舞也是不错滴，除了去大城市，我们的美丽乡村当然也值得一去。

最后说下食品安全，在“四个最严”指示下，中国的食品安全已经得到很大改善。亲爱的出题老师，考试时间就要结束了，空气污染在这里我就不展开写了，但是我的语文老师说，高考作文最后一定要升华，我就这么写吧：别小看你每天习以为常的高铁、外卖、移动支付和共享单车，这可都是别的国家青年梦寐以求想要带回去的宝贝呢!我滴祖国棒棒哒!

高考作文其实是有套路可循的，掌握住基本的方可以了。主要的是掌握大体段落结构，积累素材，

一.人物

中国古代人物

1.李白

李白生活在唐代极盛时期，具有“济苍生”、“安黎元”的政治理想，毕生为实现这一理想而奋斗。但李白一生关心国事，希望为国立功，与他不满黑暗现实之间形成剧烈的矛盾。他的《古风》59首是这方面的代表作品。对唐玄宗后期政治的黑暗腐败，广泛地进行了揭露批判，反映了贤能之士没有出路的悲愤心情。言多讽兴，气骨高举。李白有远大的政治抱负，但在朝廷做了三年的翰林学士，并没能涉身政治，却成了君王的御用文人，再加上他对权贵的傲视，从而招致排斥，愤而离开了长安。在诗中，我们很容易看出诗人“抽刀断水水更流，举杯销愁愁更愁”的心绪。可以想象，一个满腹惆怅的人，当他一心解愁却又无法解愁的时候，内心是怎样的愁苦啊!表面上开怀畅饮，实际上愁箭穿心。但诗句笔酣墨饱，情极悲愤而作狂放，语极豪纵而又沉着。其根源就在于作者那充实深厚的内在感情，那潜在酒话底下如波涛汹涌的郁怒情绪。

适用话题

李白的诗篇正像他若干歌咏大鹏鸟的作品那样，表现了他的豪情壮志和开阔胸襟，从侧面反映了他追求不平凡事物的渴望。李白即使在被唐玄宗赐还乡期间，还胸怀坦荡，对未来充满信心，适用话题“仰望”、“抱负”、“肩膀”等。李白在皇宫期间，要求高力士为其脱鞋，因此而招来放逐的命运，此话题适合“谈意气”、“高洁”、“我想握住你的手”等。

2.红顶商人的中庸之道——胡雪岩

胡雪岩以他卓越的圆通能力在夹缝里生存发展。在官场、漕帮黑白两道的夹缝里，在民族经济与西方经济的夹缝里，在左宗棠与李鸿章的夹缝里，他踢打出了一个世界、一方天地。胡雪岩的飞黄腾达是熟谙、遵守、利用潜规则的结果。但遗憾的是，这个夹缝最终毁了他，左宗棠的死使他成了官场倾轧的牺牲品。从白手起家到富甲天下，再回到一文不名，胡雪岩走完了他人生轨迹的圆圈。

分析：一个绝顶聪明之人，往往善于利用规则而不是创造规则。胡雪岩的一生验证了这一道理，同时也说明另外一个道理：“玩火者必自焚”。

话题：“知与不知”“谦虚”

3.商鞅立木取信

商鞅任秦孝公之相，欲为新法。为了取信于民，商鞅立三丈之木于国都市南门，招募百姓有能把此木搬到北门的，给予十金。百姓对这种做法感到奇怪，没有敢搬这块木头的。然后，商鞅又布告国人，能搬者给予五十金。有个大胆的人终于扛走了这块木头，商鞅马上就给了他五十金，以表明诚信不欺。这一立木取信的做法，终于使老百姓确信新法是可信的，从而使新法顺利地推行实施。

分析：“人无信不立。”一个人、一个团体，一个国家都是一样的，言而无信则自取灭亡。

4.屈原以死报国

屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵 强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。

分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。 话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士”

5.岳飞“精忠报国”

岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。 但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。 分析：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前，人们总是以岳飞为榜样，坚决抵抗。

6.弃疾忧国忧民

辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。

7.李宗仁的民族情

1955年，李宗仁在美国公开提出反对“台湾托管”和“台湾独立”，主张国共再度和谈，由中国人自己解决中国的事情。1965年7月，在周恩来总理亲自安排下，李宗仁冲破美国联邦调查局的干扰，摆脱国民党

特务机关的暗杀，毅然返回祖国，他声明：“期望追随我全国人民之后，参加社会主义建设，并欲对一切有关爱国反帝事业有所贡献。”他还希望留在台湾的国民党人，凛于民族大义，毅然回到祖国怀抱，为完成国家最后统一做出贡献。

分析：为了祖国的和平统一，李宗仁先生敢为天下先的精神和民族大义，将永远激励着为统一大业而奋斗的人们。

话题：“心中的丰碑”“祖国的呼唤”

8.项羽欲学万人敌

秦末农民起义领袖之一的项羽，生于楚国将官世家。小时候家里请老师教他识字，没认几个他就不肯再学下去。再让他学剑术，又没学成。项羽的叔叔项梁十分生气，骂他不长进。项羽袒露心迹说：“认字，能够写自己的名字，就足够了;剑术，只能对付一个敌人，不值得去学。我要学就学对付千军万马的本领!”于是项梁就教项羽学习兵法，终于成就了项羽“西楚霸王”的大业。

分析：成功是诸多因素综合的结果。项羽抓住了主要因素，距离成功也就不远了。话题：“人生设计”“努力的过程与结果”

9.左思立志 坚韧不拔

西晋文学家左思少年时读了张衡的《两京赋》，受到了很大的启发，决心将来撰写《三都赋》。陆机听了不禁抚掌而笑，说像左思这样的粗俗之人，居然想作《三都赋》这样的鸿篇巨著，简直是笑话;即使费力写成，也必定毫无价值，只配用来盖酒坛子而已。面对这样的羞辱，左思矢志不渝。他听说著作郎张载曾游历岷、邛(今四川)，就多次登门求教，以便熟悉当地的山川、物产、风俗。他广泛查访了解，大量搜集资料，然后专心致志，奋力写作。在他的房间里、篱笆旁、厕所里到处放着纸、笔，只要想起好的词句他就随手记录下来，并反复修改。左思整整花费了十年的心血，终于完成了《三都赋》。陆机在惊异之余，佩服得五体投地，只得甘拜下风。

分析：认准行动目标，不为外人所动，坚持就是胜利，挺住就是一切。

话题：“磨砺与成功”“如何对待别人的嘲笑”

10.不为五斗米折腰——陶渊明

东晋诗人陶渊明任彭泽县令时，有一次，郡里的督邮到彭泽检查公务。郡里派人送信给陶渊明，要求他做好迎接准备，也就是备好礼品，备好美食佳肴，穿戴整齐，恭恭敬敬地来迎接。 陶渊明气得将信撕得粉碎。他大声说：“我决不为小小县令五斗米的薪俸，就低声下气地向那些家伙献殷勤!”说完，脱下官服，摘下官帽，交出官印，就辞官回家了。

分析：没有高尚的品德和气节就无法做出这样的举动。陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”的故事世代相传，这正是人们对高尚品德和气节的追求与向往。

话题：“品德与气节”“人生的追求”

11.明月照人——王夫之

王夫之为了事业和理想，从来不为利禄所诱，不受权势所压，就是历尽千辛万苦，也矢志不渝。明朝灭亡后，他在家乡湖南衡阳抗击清兵，失败后，隐居石船山，从事思想方面的著述。他晚年身体不好，生活又贫困，写作时连纸笔都要靠朋友周济。每日著述，以至腕不胜砚，指不胜笔。在他71岁时，清廷官员来拜访这位大学者，想赠送些吃穿用品。王夫之虽在病中，但认为自己是明朝遗臣，拒不接见清廷官员，也不接受礼物，并写了一副对联，以表自己的情操：

清风有意难留我，

明月无心自照人。

清指清廷，明指明朝，王夫之借这副对子表现了自己的晚节。

话题：“气节与情操”“高贵与低贱”

12.苏武牧羊

公元前100年，汉武帝派苏武出使匈奴。由于“虞常事件”，苏武受牵连被扣押。匈奴单于采用各种手段，软硬兼施威逼苏武投降。然而苏武在刀剑下昂首不动，在甜言蜜语中侧耳不应。他对前来劝降的匈

奴官吏说：“以死报国，是我早就下定了的决心，只要能对国家有所贡献，即使是受刀剑，下油锅，肝脑涂地，我也心甘情愿。”不管匈奴人如何折磨他，他都没有低下那颗高贵的头。匈奴首领单于最后无计可施，只好把他赶到荒无人烟的“北海”，与羊群为伴。19年后苏武归国时已是须发皆白的老人了。 话题：“爱国”“忠贞”

13.慷慨赴国难 誓死表忠心

1894年9月17日，在中日黄海海战中，邓世昌指挥“致远”舰一直冲杀在前。后在日舰围攻下，“致远”舰多处受伤，船身倾斜。邓世昌对全舰官兵道：“吾辈从军卫国，早置生死于度外，今日之事，有死而已!”“然虽死，而海军声威弗替，是即所以报国也!”他毅然驾舰全速撞向日第一游击舰队旗舰“吉野”号，决意与敌同归于尽。倭舰官兵见状大惊失色，拼命逃窜，并向“致远”舰连连发射鱼雷，“致远”舰躲过一条泡沫飞溅的鱼雷后，不幸被另一枚鱼雷所击中而沉没。邓世昌坠落海中后，其随从以救生圈相救，被他拒绝，并说:“我立志杀敌报国，今死于海，义也，何求生为!”他养的爱犬“太阳”亦游至其旁，口衔其臂以救，邓世昌誓与军舰共存亡，毅然沉没于波涛之中，与全舰官兵250余人一同壮烈殉国。 分析：“慷慨赴国难，誓死表忠心”，以自己的生命为代价来表忠心，其爱国之志，苍天可鉴! 话题：“爱国”“视死如归”

14.李清照夫妇典衣治学

李清照夫妇二人勤俭度日，常典当衣物，“取丰千钱”，买来一些碑文古迹，回家研习，且全身心投入。她给自己立下规矩：不吃第二道荤菜，不穿第二件绸衣，更不置办贵重饰物。有时她在街市上碰见珍贵史料，宁肯脱掉身上的衣服典当，也要买回。

分析：李清照夫妇为世人所称颂，流芳百世，这与其对治学的不断追求分不开的。

话题：“治学贵在勤奋”“痴”

15.王国维之死

王国维的文化生命中，最深奥的一笔是他的死。

关于他的死，赵万里《王静安先生年谱》有如下记载：“五月初二日夜，阅试卷毕，草遗书怀之。是夜熟眠如常。翌晨(即1927年6月2日)盥洗饮食，赴研究院视事亦如常。忽于友人处假银饼五枚，独行出校门，雇车至颐和园。步行至排云轩西鱼藻轩前，临流独立，尽纸烟一支，园丁曾见之，忽闻有落水声，争往援起，不及二分钟已气绝矣，时正巳正也。”

由此大体可以推测，王国维的死，不仅是一种主动的选择，而且平静得很，如同去赴一位老朋友的约会，没有丝毫激昂的成分。正是这种视死如归的平静，为王国维在文化史的坐标系上圈定了一个独特的位置。他并非死于具体的时事，而极可能是死于对他身处其中的文化精神的失望，对于中国文化中某些无法补救的缺失的绝望。从大的历史观来看，他的死，不仅不拘泥于一些具体时务，更超越了个体生命;他以死来将自己同沦落的文化分割开来——他看到，倘肉体不死，精神必定走向泯灭，所以，只有以肉体的死，换取精神的永生。这正是他的大清醒、大智慧处。当时恐怕只有少数有同感者看穿了这一点。

分析：宁静无悔的选择，似乎在追求着什么，也许是中国知识分子那内心深处的一种恬然吧!

16.敢问路在何方——玄奘

唐玄奘25岁离开长安西游。进入沙漠后不幸迷了路，随身携带的一罐水也不慎掉了。四五天中曾多次昏倒在地，可是只要他一醒过来就继续前进，终于走出了沙漠。他一路越戈壁、翻峻岭，经碎叶城，登帕米尔高原，闯铁门关天险，经历了近一年多的时间，终于到达天竺国，成为第一个周游古印度的中国旅行家。

分析：“古之成大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。”唐玄奘的成功，更印证了东坡居士的这一论断。

话题：“路在脚下”“开拓者”话题：“选择和追求”“死亡与永生”

17.黄金百斤 不如季布一诺

季布，汉朝人，他以真诚守信著称于世。时人谚云：“得黄金百斤，不如得季布一诺。”意思是说，季布的一句话，比金子还要贵重。后来，季布跟随项羽战败，为刘邦通缉，不少人都出来保护他，使他安

全地渡过了难关。最后，季布凭着诚信，还受到汉王朝的重用。

分析：只有诚信待人者，才能被别人诚信相待。

话题：“诚信与人生”“互助”“诚信的价值”

18 张伯苓的理想

南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂，学习驾驶。毕业后，他参加了“甲午海战”，但军舰一出海就被击沉，这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港，张伯苓亲眼看见，第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军，回到天津人才。

分析：只有祖国的富强，个人才有尊严。为此，张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校，希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才，其爱国热情让人感动。

话题：“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”

19于右任的临终诗

国民党元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云：“葬我于高山之上兮，望我故乡;故乡不可见兮，永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陆;大陆不可见兮，只有痛哭。天苍苍，野茫茫;山之上，国有殇!”诗作于1964年公开发表，立刻打动了无数中国人的心。

分析：祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心，还在于他表达了这样的愿望，引发了人们的共鸣。

话题：“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”

20炙肘练笔 当代画家潘觐缋于上海艺专毕业后，回到家乡卖画为生。他在恶劣的环境下刻苦练画，常十几个筹办学校。他四处奔走，筹集资金，终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的小时不停地练。晚上他就在煤油灯下练画，还找到了治瞌睡的最好办法。每当夜间作画困意缠绕，难以自制时，他就把臂膀伸到灯罩上，滚烫的煤油灯玻璃罩发出“嗤”的一声。剧痛驱散了他的睡意，又提起精神继续作画。久而久之，他的左膀肘上留下几块黑色瘢痕。他刻苦学画作画，终获成功。他的鱼类画，风格特异，独树一帜，蜚声中外。

分析：学习既要讲究方法，也需要毅力。任何想投机取巧的人都不可能获得成功。

话题：刻苦 成功的法则

21陆游气吞残虏 陆游一生以诗文为武器，抒写抗敌御侮、恢复中原的激越情怀和有志难伸的忧愤，气势雄浑，感情奔放。他始终坚持抗金，在仕途上不断受到当权派的排斥打击。中年入蜀抗金，军事生活丰富了他的文学内容，作品吐露出万丈光芒，成为杰出的爱国诗人。

分析：陆游的爱国诗篇没有矫情，没有妥协，从中可窥见到诗人强烈的民族气节。

话题：“文学的力量”

22李苦禅烧画

李苦禅是我国当代著名画家，他为人爽直，凡答应给人作画，从不食言。有一次，有位老朋友请他作一幅画，李苦禅因有事在身，未能及时完成。不久，当他接到老友病故的讣告后，面有愧色，即趋作画，画了幅“百莲图”，并郑重其事题上老友的名字，盖上印章，随即携至后院，将画烧毁。事后，对儿子说：“今后再有老友要画，及时催我，不可失信啊!”

分析：真正的画家、艺术家都是些感情真挚而丰富的人。他的不虚伪造作，讲诚信，从不食言，真可谓画品如人品。

话题：“诚信人生”“重诺

23狂放不羁 充满叛逆的元曲家

关汉卿的为人和个性，元人熊自得《析津志》说他“生而倜傥，博学能文，滑稽多智，蕴藉风流，为一时之冠”。 对此，他本人的《南吕一枝花·不伏老》套数中有更透彻的自白。他毫无惭色地自称“我是个普天

下郎君领袖，盖世界浪子班头”，在结尾一段，更狂傲倔强地表示：

“我是颗蒸不烂煮不熟捶不匾炒不爆响当当一粒铜豌豆。我玩的是梁园月，饮的是东京酒，赏的是洛阳花，攀的是章台柳。我也会围棋会蹴踘会打围会插科，会歌舞会吹弹会咽作会吟诗会双陆。你便是落了我牙歪了我嘴瘸了我腿折了我手，天赐与我这几般儿歹症候，尚兀自不肯休!则除是阎王亲自唤，神鬼自来勾;三魂归地府，七魄丧冥幽。天哪，那其间才不向烟花路儿上走!”

分析：以自己为解剖对象，亦庄亦谐，本真地反映了关汉卿的个性：坦白诚实、刚正不阿，一腔正气，叛逆和反抗。

话题：“独立”“倔强”“与众不同”

24刚直不阿的海瑞

海瑞一生刚直，为了维护农民的利益，海瑞惩罚恶霸，归还被强夺的土地。徐阶在当地占有的土地最多，同时，徐阶曾经对海瑞有恩，但海瑞仍然秉公执法。徐阶发现不退不行了，就象征性地退了一些。海瑞则写信劝他应该作出表率，多退一些田。许多京官纷纷为已经告老还乡的徐阶说情，但海瑞还是联合一些官员，迫使徐阶退了二分之一的田地。海瑞还依照法律将徐阶两个违法的儿子充了军。其他地主见此情景，赶忙将多占的田地依数退还。

分析：如果中国都是海瑞型秉公执法的官员，那么社会则要清明多了。

话题：“公与私”“感情亲疏与对事物的认识”

25“强项令”董宣

东汉光武帝时，董宣为洛阳令。光武帝的姐姐湖阳公主的仆人在大白天杀了人，躲在公主府中，官吏逮他不得。一日，公主外出，那仆人陪乘在侧，董宣候在路旁，等公主车驾一到，就用力拦住，面斥公主的过失，并将她仆人就地处决。公主回去就哭告光武帝，光武帝为了让姐姐消气，召来董宣让他磕头谢罪。谁知，面对掌握着生死大权的天子和怒气冲冲的公主，董宣坚决不从。光武帝下令将他按倒，可他两手撑着地，死也不磕头，光武帝无奈，也被其耿直所感，只得作罢。此后，董宣获得了一个“强项令”的雅号。强项，硬脖子也。

分析：世上软膝盖者多，硬脖子者少。以法理、人格来感染封建国君，董宣是一个硬汉。 话题：“权与理”“抗争与屈服”

26陆杲执法不畏权势

梁天监五年(506年)，陆杲任司法机关长官。山阴县令贪赃枉法，被陆杲捕办。皇帝的亲信大臣黄睦之想疏通关节，让陆杲从宽判处，陆杲置之不理。梁武帝萧衍听说此事，问陆杲是否认识睦之，陆说不认识。武帝指着站在他身旁的黄睦之说：“就是此人。”陆杲竟怒于色，指责武帝：“你皇上代表国家，竟敢包庇犯国法之罪人!”黄睦之大惊失色，武帝也惶悚不安，感到内疚。

分析：不畏强权，敢于执法的清官可贵，“惶悚不安，感到内疚”的皇帝也可敬。

话题：“权利面前”“权与法”

27羊祜恼恨议而不决

西晋咸宁元年(275)，羊祜任征南大将军，准备平定东吴。羊祜派人私下修整船只，训练水军。正好这时，西北的秦凉屡遭败绩，朝中有人急功近利，主张先取秦凉。羊祜上奏章说：“东吴平定了，胡人自然就安定了，现在应当努力，迅速拿下东吴，这是头等大事。”晋武帝司马炎将羊祜的意见交朝中大臣讨论，然大多数人却不同意羊祜的主张。羊祜感叹道：“天下不如意的事情，常常占十之八九，所以会发生?当断不断?的情况，上天赐予，偏偏不去拾取，这不是存心要让管事的人日后来懊恼吗?”

分析：“少数服从多数”是决策时一个普遍的原则，但“民主集中制”有时会成为某些人独裁的幌子，岂不知有时真理往往掌握在少数人手里。

话题：“犹豫与果断”“实事求是”“事物的两面性”

28医 圣

张仲景是东汉名医，他博览汉代以前的医学精华，根据自己丰富的医疗实践经验，著《伤寒杂病论》

合十六卷。后世医学者称张仲景为“医圣”，《伤寒杂病论》被奉为医经。张仲景的《伤寒杂病论》是人类医药史上第一部“理、法、方、药”完备的医学典籍，他第一次系统完整地阐述了流行病和各种内科杂症的病因、病理以及治疗原则和治疗方法，并为后世临床各科的发展奠定了坚实的理论基础。

分析：没有平时的勤奋好学，博览群书;没有孜孜不倦、广采众方的求学精神，也许就没有《伤寒杂病论》这部伟大的著作。因此，坚持就能取得成功。

话题：“坚持与放弃”“对工作的态度”

29徐霞客游记

徐霞客是世界上对石灰岩地貌(又称喀斯特地貌)进行大规模考察、并作详细记录和深入研究的第一人。徐霞客一生足迹遍及今华东、华北、东南沿海和云贵地区共计16个省的无数山川。在旅途中，他总要把当天的经历与观察所得记录下来。有时日行百里，露宿残垣，寄身草莽，他仍坚持燃枯草照明，走笔为记。这些游记涉及所到之处的地理、地貌、地质、水文、气候、植物、农业、矿业、手工业、交通运输，以及名胜古迹、风土人情等，内容翔实，文笔优美，后人编辑成约60余万字的《徐霞客游记》。此书不但具有极高的科学价值，而且具有很高的文学价值。

分析：只要努力坚持，你会发现，一些原本看似不可能完成的事，其实只是因为努力得还不够罢了。 话题：“坚持与放弃”“成功者的素质”

30顾炎武“自督读书”

顾炎武一生勤奋治学。首先，他给自己规定每天必须读完的卷数。其次，他限定自己每天读完后把所读的书抄写一遍，他读完《资治通鉴》后，一部书就变成了两部书。再次，他要求自己每读一本书都要做笔记，写下心得体会，他的一部分读书笔记，后来汇成了著名的《日知录》。最后，他在每年春秋两季，都要温习前半年读过的书籍，边默诵，边请人朗读，发现差异，立刻查对。他规定每天这样温书200页，温习不完，决不休息。

分析：勤奋能成功，这只是对有自律的人来说的!懂得如何自律的人，才会充分发挥自我主动性，积极地投入到学习中，也才能有所收获!

话题：“学习和工作的态度”“善于自我监督”“立长志与常立志”

31曹雪芹著书

晚年的曹雪芹移居北京西郊，生活穷苦，“满径蓬蒿”，“举家食粥”。他以坚忍不拔的毅力，专心致志地从事《红楼梦》的写作和修订。《红楼梦》是他“披阅十载，增删五次”，“字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常”的产物。《红楼梦》把中国古典小说创作推向最高峰，在世界文学发展史上占有十分重要的地位。 分析：逆境能摧毁人，也能锻炼人。对于有坚强意志的人来说，逆境只不过是展示其毅力的一个平台，是其奋斗的一个缩影。面对逆境，努力者成功，畏缩者失败。

话题：“人生的困境与奋斗”“逆境与成功” 32孔子

(前551-前479)，名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期鲁国人，儒家学派的创始人，中国伟大的思想家和教育家。

尽善尽美 孔子对音乐的内容与形式是非常重视的，它赞美古代乐舞《韶》及《九辩》完善的艺术形式。《论语?述而》：“子在齐闻《韶》，三月不知肉味。”孔子评价《韶》乐尽善尽美。而对周朝乐舞《大武》的艺术表现形式给以高度赞扬外，对其表现周武工伐纣灭商的战争功绩的内容却给予批评：“《大武》，尽美未尽善也。”

安贫乐道 孔子说：“不义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”在孔子心目中，行义是人生的最高价值，在贫富与道义发生矛盾时，他宁可受穷也不会放弃道义。但他的安贫乐道并不能看作是不求富贵，只求维护道。孔子也曾说：“富与贵，人之所欲也;不以其道，得之不处也。贫与贱，人之所恶也;不以其道，得之不去也。”“富而可求也，虽执鞭之士，吾亦为之。如不可求，从吾所好。”

发愤忘食 乐以忘忧 孔子63岁时，曾这样形容自己：“发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至。”当时孔子已带领弟子周游列国9个年头，历尽艰辛，不仅未得到诸侯的信任，还险些丧命，但孔子并不灰心，仍然乐观向上，坚持白己的理想，甚至是明知其不可为而为之。

君子固穷 孔子到达陈国，寄居在司城贞子家，居住了三年。楚国听说孔子在陈蔡之间，便使人聘请孔子，准备把有户籍的民社方圆七百里之地封给孔子。孔子前往拜见回礼，从陈地往蔡地迁徒被围闲，没法行路，断绝了粮食。随从的弟子疲惫不堪，饿得站不起来。但孔子仍“讲诵弦歌不绝”(讲习诵读，演奏歌唱，传授诗书礼乐毫不间断)。子路生气，来见孔子说：“君子亦有穷乎?”孔子说：“君子同穷，小人穷斯滥矣(君子能固守穷困而不动摇，小人穷闲就胡作非为了)。”告诫君子任何艰难的时候，不管发生什么事情，也应该维护自己的操守和道德。

逝者如斯夫 孔子伫立于尼山脚下，望着滚滚辽河，触景生情，禁不住喟叹：“逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜!”孔子于司空见惯的流水绿波之中发现了深奥的道理，懊丧的情绪也如水般流去了。后来庄子在《庄子?知北游》中也有类似感叹：“人生天地间，如白驹之过隙，忽忽而过。”形容时间流逝得非常快，这也是“白驹过隙”的来历。

苛政猛于虎 孔子路过泰山，见有一位妇女在坟莹旁痛哭哀号，于是询问。妇女回答说：“我的公爹被老虎吃了!”孔子让子路问道：“为什么不离开这个地方呢?”妇人回答道：“因为这里没有苛捐杂税的暴政。”孔子对随从的弟子们说：“苛政对人的危害，有甚于猛虎啊!”

33.庄子

(约公元前369梷前286)，名周，宇子休，蒙城县城东郊(今城关镇东城路)人。曾为漆园吏，战国时期著名思想家、文学家。庄子是继老子之后，战国时期道家学派的代表人物。同时他也是一位优秀的文学家、哲学家。他以其代表作《庄子》(又被称为《南华经》)阐发了道家思想的精髓，发展了道家学说，使之成为影响深远的哲学流派

濠梁之辩 庄子和惠子一一道在濠水的桥上游玩。庄子说：倐鱼出游从容，是鱼之乐也(鱼游得多么悠闲白在，这就是鱼儿的快乐)。惠子说：子非鱼，安知鱼之乐?庄子说：子非我，安知我不知鱼之乐?惠子说：我非子，固不知子矣：子固非鱼也，子之不知鱼之乐，全矣(也是完全可以肯定的)。庄子说：请循其本。子日 ?汝安知鱼乐?云者，既已知吾知之而问我。我知之嚎上也(还是让我们顺着先前的话来说。你刚才所说的 ?你怎么知道鱼的快乐?的话，就是己经知道了我知道鱼儿的快乐而问我，而我则是在壕水的桥上知道鱼儿快乐的)。《秋水》

材与非材 庄子行走于山中，看见一棵大树枝叶十分茂盛，伐木的人停留在树旁却不去动手砍伐。问他们是什么原因，说：没有什么用处。庄子说：此木以不材得终其天年(这棵树就是因为不成材而能够终享天年啊)!庄子走出山来，留宿在朋友家中。朋友高兴，叫童仆杀鹅款待他。童仆问主人：其一能鸣，其一不能鸣，请奚杀(一只能叫，一只不能叫，请问杀哪一只呢)?主人说：杀不能鸣者。第二天，弟子问庄子：昨日山中之木，以不材得终其天年：今主人之鹅，以不材死。先生将何处?庄子笑道：周将处乎材与不材之间(我将处于成材与不成材之间)。

庄周梦蝶 庄子为了说明物化的道理，讲了一个故事：昔者庄周梦为蝴蝶，栩栩然蝴蝶也。自喻适志与!不知周也。俄然觉，则蘧蘧然周也。不知周之梦为蝴蝶与?蝴蝶之梦为周与?周与蝴蝶则必有分矣。庄子说这就叫物化。简单的一个故事，既表现了一种人生如梦的人生态度，又把形而上的道和形而下的庄周与蝴蝶的关系揭示出来。形而下的一切，尽管千变万化，都只是道的物化而已。庄周也罢，蝴蝶也罢，本质上都只是虚无的道，是没有什么区别的。

鼓盆而歌 庄子回到家不到一年，妻子就病死了。好朋友惠子前来吊唁，见庄子正盘腿坐地，鼓盆而歌。惠子责问道：与人居，长子、老、身死，不哭亦足矣，又鼓盆而歌，不亦甚乎(人家与你夫妻一场，为你生子、养老持家。如今去世了，你不哭亦足矣，还鼓盆而歌，岂不太过分，太不近人情了吗)?庄子说：不然。是其始死也，我独何能无慨!然察……人且偃然寝于巨室，而我噭噭然随而哭之，自以为不通乎命，

故止也(不是这意思。她刚死时，我怎会独独不感悲伤呢?思前想后，我才发现自己仍是凡夫俗子，不明生死之理，不通天地之道。如此想来，也就不感悲伤了)。他主张人生在世，要安时而处顺，哀乐不能人乐观豁达。

庄子陪葬 庄子快要死了，弟子们l打算用很多东西作为陪葬。庄子说：吾以天地为棺椁，以日月为连璧，星辰为珠玑，万物为赍送。吾葬具岂不备邪?弟子说：吾恐乌鸢之食夫子也。庄子说：在上为乌鸢食，在下为蝼蚁食，夺彼与此，何其偏也!

34.孙膑

战国时代著名军事家，孙武后裔。齐国阿(今山东阳谷东北)、鄄(今鄄城北)一带人，主要活动于齐威王时期。 师从鬼谷子孙膑，自幼聪慧。不幸幼年丧父，二哥孙虎因兵乱走失。孙膑立志拜师学艺，造福百姓。当时楚国有位学者，姓王名栩，精通兵法，武艺高强，隐居鬼谷山中收徒传艺，世人尊称"鬼谷先生"，孙膑于是学艺于鬼谷先生。与孙膑一起学艺的还有庞涓、苏秦、张仪，被后人称为"鬼谷四友"。

因才遭妒 庞涓是其同学，孙膑勤奋好学，为人忠厚，与师兄弟们相处和善。而庞涓却心胸狭窄，骄傲自大，嫉贤妒能。庞涓比孙膑先下山，做了魏惠王的大将军。他自认为才能不及孙膑，就悄悄派人召孙膑到他那里共事。等孙膑到了以后，庞涓设计陷害孙膑，削去了他的两只膝盖骨(古代称为膑摈刑)，想使孙膑的才能不得显现于世。这是"孙膑"这一名字的由来。 逃魏奔齐孙腔被削去了膝盖骨后，成了残疾人，并且是受人贱视的"刑徒"。有一天，他听说齐国的使者到了魏国郡城大梁，就以犯人的身份秘密地会见了齐使，陈说自己的遭遇、行军布阵的策略及政治主张。齐国的使臣大为感动，认为他是个难得的人才，就偷偷地用车把他带回齐国。

赛马被识 齐国王公贵族常以赛马为乐。有一次，孙膑去看田忌和齐威王赛马。孙膑出主意说："将军先用下等马和威王的上等马赛，再用上等马和他的中等马赛，用中等马和他的下等马赛。"田忌照做了，结果一负两胜。以往比赛，田忌都输给了齐威王，这次齐威王对田忌突然赢了自己感到奇怪，就问他用的是什么办法。田忌借机将孙膑推荐给齐威王。齐威王召见孙膑，跟他谈论兵法和治国之道，威王衷心信服，"遂以为师"。

围魏救赵 公元前354年，赵国出兵攻占了卫国的漆和富丘，卫国原来就依附于魏国，当受到赵国的军事压力后，卫国屈服了。魏惠王为了夺回属国，以庞涓为将率军伐赵，兵围邯郸。次年，邯郸在久攻之下己岌岌可危，赵国便向齐国求救。齐国应赵国之请，以田忌为将，孙膑为军师，率军救赵。孙膑向田忌提出"批亢捣虚"、"疾走大梁"、"攻其所必救"的战略。田忌依计而行，令一部轻兵乘虚直趋魏都大梁，而以主力埋伏于庞涓大军归途必经的桂陵之地。魏惠王见齐军逼进，急令庞涓回师自救。刚刚攻下邯郸的庞泪闻大梁告急，急率疲惫之师回救。至桂陵时，遭到齐军迎头痛击，几乎全军覆灭，庞涓仅以身免。

回归田园、著书立说 齐宣王拜田忌为右丞相，孙膑为左丞相。不料一些朝中权贵大臣不断向宣王进谗言，宣王起了疑心。孙膑知道后，即劝田忌一同弃官隐居。孙膑回到自己的老家，在这里写成了《孙膑兵法》继承和发展了《孙子兵法》的军事战略思想，这是一部享誉世间的兵家宝书。

35.曹操(155-220)

即魏武帝。三国时政治家、军事家、诗人。字孟德，小名阿瞒，沛国谯县(今安徽毫州市)人。 疑杀华佗 晚年的曹操患了头脑痛风症，僚臣华歆向他推荐了神医华伦。遗憾的是，当华伦指出其症因风而起，病根入脑，风涎不能出，枉服汤药，须利斧开脑取风涎方可根除时，曹操竟疑心华佗是想乘机害他性命，遂将华佗杀了，一代神医命绝于世。

提倡薄葬 218年，曹操颁布了一道《终令》，提出死后不要厚葬，要将自己埋葬在瘠薄的土地上，依照地面原有的高度作为圹基，陵上不堆土，不植树。一年后，他为自己准备了送终的四季衣服，并留下遗嘱说：我如果死了，请按当时季节所穿衣服入殓，金玉珠宝铜器等物，一概不要随葬。曹操是中国历史上第一位提出“薄葬”的帝王。

割发代首 有一次，曹操大军经过农田，看见田里庄稼丰收在望，于是下令凡践踏麦田的，就斩首示众。不料自己的马受惊而一下子蹿入麦田中，践踏坏了一块麦田。为了实践自己的命令，取信于民，于是就割了自己的头发来代替。

望梅止渴 曹操征张绣时，路上缺水，将士皆渴，于是他以鞭虚指着前面说有梅林，军士听说后均感到口中生津，不那么渴了，最终走出了困境。

煮酒论英雄 一日，曹操与刘备边喝酒边评论天下英雄，曹操说：“今天下英雄，惟使君与操耳!”刘备闻言，吃了一惊，手中所执匙箸，不觉落于地下。时正值天雨将至，雷声大作。刘备于是从容俯首拾箸说：“一震之威，乃至于此。”操笑：“丈夫亦畏雷乎?”刘备说：“圣人迅雷风烈必变，安得不畏?”意即连圣人对迅雷烈风都会失态，我怎能不怕呢?将闻言失箸缘故，轻轻掩饰过了。曹操于是不疑刘备。

裸足迎才 许攸来投曹操，曹操正在睡觉，一听旧友许攸来投，连忙从床上跳下来，鞋袜不穿，跑出恭迎。遥见许攸，抚掌欢笑，携手共入，操先拜于地。许攸一见，感慨万千。

东临碣石 公元207年，统一北方的大局已定。仲秋八月，秋高气爽，曹操亲率威武之师，满怀胜利豪情，长驱东进。渤海西南岸有一山突兀，灵秀独钟，曹操跃马扬鞭，登山观海，面对沧海，歌以咏志。于是写下了千古传诵的名篇《观沧海》。

曹操焚稿 《三国演义》第六十回讲了这样一个故事：张松出许都求见曹操，曹操见张松矮小，相貌又丑，便有意冷落他，边洗足边接见，使张松憋了一肚子气。次日，曹操掌库主簿杨修拿出曹操新著兵书《孟德新书》给张松看，意欲示曹操的大才。张松看了一遍即记了下来，故意笑曰：“此书吾蜀中三尺小童，亦能暗诵，何为新书?此是战国时无名氏所作，曹丞相盗为己能。”杨修不信，张松说：“如不信我试诵之。”遂将《孟德新书》从头至尾朗诵一遍，并无一字差错。杨修大惊，就去告知曹操，曹操奇怪地说：“莫非古人和我想的都一样?”认为自己的书没有新意，就让人把那本书烧了。

36.韩信

(?—前196)汉初军事家，淮阴(今属江苏)人。陈胜、吴广起义后，韩信始投项梁，继随项羽，后从刘邦(见汉高祖刘邦)。汉高祖元年(前206)，经丞相萧何力荐，始为大将，协助刘邦制定了还定三秦以夺天下的方略。

胯下之辱 淮阴有个屠户侮辱韩信，说：“虽长大，好带刀剑，怯耳”。并当众侮辱他说：“能死，刺我;不能，出胯下。”韩信注视了对方良久，慢慢低下身来，从他的胯档下爬了出去。街上的人都耻笑韩信，认为他是个怯懦之人。

萧何月下追韩信 韩信多次同萧何交谈，得到萧何的赏识，却始终不被刘邦所重用，于是乘月而走。萧何听说韩信走了，来不及向刘邦报告便骑上马去追韩信。追上韩信后，萧何问韩信为什么要走，韩信说：“汉王不信任我，不用我，我留在这儿也没什么意思，想去投奔别人。”萧何说：“你先别走，和我一块回去。如果这次汉王再不封你为大将，你再走也不迟呀。”在萧何的再三恳求下，韩信勉强跟萧何回去了。

韩信点兵，多多益善 有一回，汉高祖刘邦在和韩信的闲谈中，议论朝中将领的军事才能。到后来，刘邦问韩信："你看我能指挥多少军队呢?"韩信说："陛下您最多能指挥十万人。"刘邦又间："那么你能带多少兵呢?"韩信说："我带兵越多越好(多多益善)。"反映出韩信的自信。

明修栈道，暗度陈仓 刘邦与韩信议定元年八月吉日，出师东征。当时出征的栈道已被烧毁，不能行军。问韩信该如何进兵，韩信提出"明修栈道，暗度陈仓"的计策，于是派了兵士几百人，装作去修建栈道，自己却率领三军，悄悄地从南郑出发，偷渡陈仓。

断水塞流，大破联军 汉王三年(公元前204年)九月，韩信与齐楚联军对峙于潍水。韩信连夜秘密派人装满一万多个沙袋，将潍水上游堵起来，这样下游河水变浅了。次日上午。当齐楚联军刚刚走到河心，韩信暗令埋伏在上游的汉军扒开沙袋，飞泻而下的大水将正在渡河的齐楚联军截为两段，被大水卷走的士兵不计其数。韩信回兵追杀过去，一举全歼了已过河的齐楚联军。齐王逃跑，尤且(齐楚联军主帅)战死，留在东岸尚未渡河的齐楚联军见主帅已死，纷纷弃甲曳兵，落荒而逃。就这样，汉军一举占领了齐国全境。

四面楚歌 汉高祖五年(公元前202年)十二月，楚汉两军在该下(今安徽灵璧南)展开决战。刘邦以韩信为主将，统一指挥各路大军。项羽指挥十万楚军，从正面向汉军阵地猛攻。韩信采用典型的侧翼攻击战法，令汉军中军稍稍后退，避开楚军锐气，而将两翼展开，实行侧击，然后再令中军推进，一下子完成了合围。人夜，韩信令汉军四面唱起楚歌，楚军丧失斗志，被汉军一举聚歼于垓下。项羽眼见大势己去，自剔于乌江边。历时五年的楚汉战争以汉王刘邦夺得天下而告终。

37.司马迁

(前 145或前 135梷前87?)西汉史学家，文学家。字子长，左冯翊夏阳(今陕西韩城西南)人。太初元年(前I04)，司马迁开始撰写《史记》后因替李陵辩护，获罪下狱，受腐刑。出狱后任中书令，继续发愤著书，终于完成了《史记》的撰写，人称其书为《太史公书》。

游历天下 20岁开始了他的游历生活。他的足迹到达会稽，访问夏禹的遗迹：到过姑苏，眺望范蠡眨舟的五湖：到达淮阴，访求韩信的故事：到过丰沛，访问刘邦、萧何的故乡：到过大梁，访问夷门，并考察秦军引河水灌大梁的情形：到过楚，访问春申君的宫殿遗址：到过薛地，考察孟尝君的封邑：到过邹鲁，拜仰孔孟的家乡。此外，他还北过涿鹿，登长城，南游沅湘，西至崆峒。壮游使他开阔了眼界，增长了知识。

临危父命 司马迁的父亲病危时，拉着儿子的手，流着眼泪对他说：“……我死了以后，你一定要接着做太史，千万不要忘记我一生希望写出一部通史的愿望。你一定要继承我的事业，不要忘记啊!”这一番谆谆嘱托极大地震动了司马迁，他看到了父亲作为一名史学家难得的使命感和责任感，他也知道父亲将自己毕生未竟的事业寄托在白己的身上。

仗义执言 天汉二年 (前99)，李陵出征匈奴时被围，在矢尽粮绝的情况下投降匈奴。武帝大怒，文武百官也大骂李陵投降可耻。司马迁辩言："李陵转战千里，矢尽道穷，古代名将也不过如此。他虽投降，尚属情有可原。臣以为只要他不死，他还是会效忠汉朝的。"盛怒中的汉武帝听了司马迁这番话，认为司马迁有意替李陵护短开脱，把他投人监狱，并处以腐刑。

忍辱负重 不幸的遭遇，尤其是腐刑，使司马迁精神受到极大刺激，曾一度想自杀。但他想起了父亲的遗言，又以孔子、屈原、左丘明、孙子、韩非等在逆境中发愤有为鼓励自己，终于以惊人的意志忍辱负重地活了下来。经过六年的囚禁生活，终于完成了"究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言"的巨著一一《史记》

开综合纂史之法 《史记》开创了政治、经济、民族、文化等各种知识的综合纂史方法。《史记》第一次把政治、经济、文化各个方面都包容在历史学的研究范围之内，从而开拓了历史学研究的新领域，推动了我国历史学的发展。

38.荆轲

战国末期卫人，先世为齐人，喜好读书击剑。卫人称之为“庆卿”，后游历到燕国，被当地称为“荆卿”(或荆叔)。后来，由燕国智勇深沉的“节侠”田光推荐给太子丹，拜为上卿。后刺杀秦王不中，被杀。 谋计樊於期 樊於期本为秦将，因事得罪于秦王而出逃到燕。只有得到樊将军的首级和燕国督亢的地图去奉献给秦王，秦王才会乐于接见荆轲，这样才有刺杀秦王的机会。荆轲知道太子于心不忍，便背着太子私下去见樊於期，用道理说服了他，樊於期自刎而死。

易水萧萧 太子知道荆轲要去刺杀秦王这件事的宾客，部一身素装来送别荆轲。至易水之上。高渐离击筑，荆轲和而歌，为变徵之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰："风萧萧分易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还!"复为羽声慷慨，士皆填目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲就车而去，终己不顾。

谋计于蒙嘉 荆轲带着价值千金的礼物，厚赠秦王宠幸的臣子中庶子蒙嘉。蒙嘉替荆轲先在秦王面前说：“燕王确实被大王的威严震慑得心惊胆战，不敢出动军队抗拒大王的将士，情愿全国上下做秦国的臣子，谨此砍下樊於期的首级并献上燕国督亢地区的地图，装匣密封。燕王还在朝廷上举行了拜送仪式，派出使臣把这种情况禀明大王，敬请大王指示。”秦王听到这个消息，非常高兴。

智解危机 秦王布置九宾的礼仪，在咸阳宫接见燕国的使者。荆柯捧着有樊将军头颅的匣子，秦舞阳捧着装有地图的匣子，依次走到台阶下面。秦舞阳内心害怕，脸色突然变了，秦国的大臣对此都惊疑起来。荆轲回头对秦舞阳笑了笑，上前对秦王谢罪说："北方边远地区的粗俗人，不曾见过天子，所以害怕，望大王宽恕。" 图穷匕见 在秦殿上，荆轲取出地图捧着它献给秦王，地图展完了，匕首忽然露了出来。荆轲乘势用左手抓住秦王的衣袖，用右手迅速拿起匕首向秦王胸口刺去。匕首没有刺到秦王，秦王大惊，吓得连连后退，绕着朝堂上的大铜柱子跑。荆轲紧紧地逼着。旁边虽然有许多官员，但是都手无寸铁;台阶下的武士，按秦国的规矩，没有秦王命令是不准上殿的，秦王拨出了剑，砍断了荆轲的左腿。荆轲站立不住，倒在地上。他拿匕首直向秦王扔过去，却没有击中。武士们这时冲上来，把荆轲杀死了。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

请根据以下提示,以Advertisement为标题,写一篇词左右的英语短文.

1)广告成了人们生活中不可或缺的点缀

有的广告走向极端

你对广告的看法

Possible version:

Advertisement

Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers, and see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on TV, and you see commercial advertisements again. Whether you like it or not, advertisements fill your life.

In order to attract more customers, advertisements will sometimes go to extremes. Advertisements use every possible means in producing their announcements. For example, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will employ an actor to sit at a table and eat up their seemingly delicious food product while they film him.

Although advertisements enable you to make decisions quickly, sometimes they can cause lots of trouble. There are always many of them and they make you forget what you are sitting there for.

广告

广告在现代社会无处不在。当你走在大街上，你可以看到大的板在你微笑的漂亮女孩。你读报纸，看覆盖广告。你打开电视一半的页面，你看到的商业广告。不管你喜欢还是不喜欢，广告充斥你的生活。

为了吸引更多的顾客，广告有时会走极端。广告在制作自己的短片使用一切可能的手段。例如，对某一食物做广告，广告主会雇用一个演员坐在桌边，吃了它们看似美味的食物产品，而他们的电影。

尽管广告使你迅速作出决定，但有时会造成很多麻烦。总是有很多人，他们让你忘了你是坐在那里。

[广告高考英语作文：广告 Advertisement

Chinese new year is a chinese traditional festival. We also call it the spring festival. It is on lunar january 1st.

On new years eve, all the people sit around the desk and have a big family dinner. There are some vegetables, some fish, some meat, some fruits and some drink like juice, coke, pepsi and some nice wine. Overall, this is a good and delicious dinner. After dinner, we always watch tv new year progammes. We have a wonderful evening on new years eve.

On the first day of the spring festival, most of people get up early and say “happy new year” to each other. for breakfast, people often eat dumplings and baozi. After breakfast, people often make many delicious foods, and children often play cards, computer games and fireworks. On the second and third day, we visit friends and relatives.

Everyone is busy on chinese new year, and everyone is happy, too.

春节是中国的传统节日。我们也称它为春节。它是在农历1月1日。

在新年前夕,所有人围坐在桌子上,有一个大的家庭晚餐。有一些蔬菜,一些鱼,一些肉,一些水果和一些喝果汁、可口可乐、百事可乐和一些不错的葡萄酒。总的来说,这是一个很好的和美味的晚餐。晚饭后,我们总是看电视节目。我们有一个美好的晚上在新年前夕。

在春节的第一天,大部分的人早起,说“新年快乐”。早餐,人们经常吃饺子和包子。早餐后,人们常常做出许多美味的食物,和孩子经常打牌,电脑游戏和烟火。第二和第三天,我们拜访亲戚、朋友。

在中国新年每个人都很忙,每个人都是快乐的,也是。

关于春节的英语作文高考英语作文

关于春节的英语作文 高考英语作文 春节是中国最重要的节日之一。

Favorite Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .Its to celebrate the lunar calendar s new year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words "Have all your wishes ". People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

自主招生又称自主选拔，是高校选拔录取工作改革的重要环节。一般通过考试后招生学校会与其签订招生考试合同，签订合同后，一般可享受降低10分至几十分录取的优惠政策。你是如何看待这一策略的呢?

Theres a heated discussion that universities should or should not independent recruitment of students test.

Some of my school students think that independent recruitment is right.Firstly,it can relieve the universities because it can save many procedures.Secondly,its the universities own right to do it.Because these universities can choose the students they like.

The rest of my schoolmates dont agree the independent recruitment of students test.First of all,it abandons the cultural advantage of our country and isnt good to spread our culture.Because the traditional recruitment method has its own benefit to the country and students.If we give up this way,we have to find an unknown way,which may sacrifice many students interest.Furthermore,it can mislead the basic education method.Because if most of universities recruit independently,many courses will be ignored.

I dont agree with the independent recruitment of students test.I think we should insist the successful and continuous recruitment methods because it proves to be true.

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说，书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文：给美国朋友的信

China earthquake contributionsWritten proposal

All Chinese students studying in Australia students

May 12, 2008 at 2:28 p.m., in Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province 7.8 earthquake that caused thousands of casualties now. Sudden disaster to people in disaster areas a great deal of pain. As a student, far away in our hearts has not been away from home but our motherland. We live thousands of miles away, can do little perhaps, but still Some things that we can and should do:

First of all, donations can, but must meet its own capacity to guarantee their own lives to the premise, if excessive contributions or additional work led to their own lives and learning be affected is wrong, should not be advocated.

Second, the world is also not a single country can accurate and timely forecast earthquakes, not to accuse us of the experts, it is now we should unite most of the time, we should trust our government, our soldiers, medical personnel, public information Who are struggling in the front line, we should do most of their strong backing.

Third, as a student, we should always remember our own identity, we are Chinese, our words and deeds on behalf of our countrys image, for those who insult to our national honour of speech and practice, we have what we should do Is to take the initiative and accurate expression to the reality and refute cool, radical words and deeds will only they will not feel that the quality of the people.

Finally and most important point: each in their own posts and do a good job in a matter within their own is also a contribution to the disaster areas. As students, our countrys purpose is to serve the motherland and the future, our most important task is to learn, facing such a catastrophe, we should turn grief into strength, and more efforts to study the future development of the technology, the economic prosperity of the motherland.

Let us surmount, united as one, prayed for the people of disaster areas, I believe the Chinese government and the Communist Party, the motherland and people join hands to tide over this difficult period.

纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。

篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。

记叙文的写作要素：

1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构：

开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。

中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。 如：at first…then…few minutes later…)

结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑)。

例如NEMT2000

假设你是李华，正在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨，你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料，报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意：1. 目击者应该准确报告事实

2. 词数100左右

3. 结尾已为你写好