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按要求改写句子错误原因及改进措施(最新20篇)

每一个人都会有做错事的时候,然而面对错误时,有的人会勇于承认错误,而有的人却只会一心的逃离错误,小编收集了按要求改写句子错误原因及改进措施,欢迎阅读。

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改写句子知识点梳理

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一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/begoingto+动词原形

过去将来时:would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:willbe+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:

带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问)

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问)

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)

MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑).(划线部分提问)

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)

Hemoneyleft.

29.(划线部分提问)

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问)

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二:

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

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更多相似作文

篇1:小升初语文按要求改写句子

全文共 571 字

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1. 火星表面没有生命存在。(改为设问句)

2.老师带病坚持工作,无微不至地关心我们,我们不会忘记。(改为反问)

2. 汽车在奔驰。(扩句)

4.要想取得好成绩,必须刻苦学习。(改为反问句)

5.我不会辜负老师对我的期望。(改为反问句)

6.一团烈火把邱少云整个包住了。(改为被字句)

7.战士们消灭了全部敌人。(改为被字句)

8.我的战友邱少云壮烈地牺牲了。(缩写)

9.冬夏常青的松树和柏树,堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。(缩写)

10.值班室的同志送来两杯热腾腾的绿茶。(缩写)

11.整个下午我都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲回来。(缩写)

12.这种爱的力量是灵感和创作的源泉。(缩写)

13.小路穿过树林。(扩写)

14.难道世界上糟糕的诗不够多么?(改为陈述句)

15.哪条法律规定巴迪一定要成为诗人?(改为陈述句)

16.蓝色的天空飘着一块块红绸般的浮云。(缩写)

17.河水打着漩涡哗哗地向下流去。(缩写)

18.那奔驰的列车是祖国奋勇前进的象征。(改为反问句)

19.少先队员要用雷锋精神鞭策自己。(改为反问句)

20.我们每一个人需要的是这种精神。(改为反问句)

21.竹子的品格体现了我们中华民族自强不息的民族精神。(改为反问句)

22.百灵鸟在树上叫。(写成拟人)

23.这花真香。(写成夸张)

24.十五的亮很圆。(写成比喻)

25.你来了。你别走。(用关联词连成一句话)

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篇2:改写句子

全文共 9215 字

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按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)

一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词

过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词

2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)

He money left.

29. (划线部分提问)

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二:

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

(保持原句意思)

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意

思)

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

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篇3:改写句子的方法

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下面是小编给大家整理的改写句子方法,欢迎大家查看。

一、 陈述句改感叹句的方法

1、 把句中有“很”字改成“真”或“多么”,没有就直接加“真”或“多么”。

2、 把句尾的句号改成感叹号。

二、 感叹句改陈述句的方法

1、 把句中的“真”或“多么”改成“很”或直接去掉。

2、 把句尾的感叹号改为句号。

三、反问句改为陈述句的方法

1、将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词,或将否定词改为肯定词。(有不去不,没不加不。)

2、将反问句中的反问语气词(怎、怎么、难道等)去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉,问号改为句号。

四、陈述句改为反问句的方法:

1、将肯定句中的肯定词(是、能、会等)改为否定词(不是、不能、不会等)。

2、将否定句中的否定词(不是、不能、不会等)改为肯定词(是、能、会等)。

3、在肯定词或否定词前面加上“怎、怎么、难道、岂”等反问语气词。

4、句尾加上疑问助词“呢、吗”等,句末的句号改为问号。

五、把字句和被字句改写的方法

把字句和被字句是特殊的句式。把字句中,介词“把”能把手动词支配的宾语改称动词的状语。被字句中,充当介词“被”宾语的这个成分是主动者,主语则是被动者。一般来说,需要将把字句和被字句变为不用“把”字和“被”字的一般句子,再做缩句或比较,来帮助理解句子。 1:先在陈述句中分析出什么1、什么2和怎么样,再按下面格式改写:

(1)改为把字句:什么1+把+什么2+怎么样

(2)改为被字句:什么2+被+什么1+怎么样

方法2:理解句子意思,自问自答。如“谁做了什么”该为“谁把什么做了”, “谁怎么样”改为“谁把什么怎么样”; “谁做了什么”和“谁怎么样”改为“什么被谁怎么样”。 (把字句改为被字句,被字句改为把字句,什么1和什么2互调位置。)

六、缩写句子的方法

缩句的要领和一般方法:“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔。”我们把缩句的要领归纳为八字口诀:“舍枝留主,缩到最简”;把缩句的一般方法归结为四个步骤:“读、划、缩、读。”缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子中的修饰、限制和补充说明的成分去掉,保留主要成分,而不改变句子的主要意思。

怎样区分句子的主干和枝叶?知道哪部分是主干?哪些是枝叶?这是运用缩句来更好地分析句子和理解句子的首要问题。可以用“谁干什么”、“谁怎么样”、“什么干什么”、“什么怎么样”、“谁是什么”、“什么是什么”等来区分。

缩句的方法有五种:

一、删去“的”前修饰成分。例如:“美丽的蝴蝶飞走了。”句中,“美丽的”是用来修饰“蝴蝶”的,因此,应该删去。

二、删去“地”前的修饰、限制成分。例如:“人们都惊讶地呼喊起来。”句中,“都惊讶”是用来修饰“呼喊起来”的,要删去。

三、删去“得”后补充说明成分。例如:“他高兴得跳起来。”句中,“跳起来”是对“高兴”的程度进行补充说明的,要删去。

四、删去数量短语。例如:“罗丹塑了一座女像。”句中,“一座”这个数量短语可删去。

五、抓住主干来缩简。只要抓住句子的主干“谁做什么”或“什么怎么样”(这是每个完整句子都具备的),就可迅速地缩句。例如:“铁球同时从高处落下来。”这句话:说“什么?”——“铁球”,“怎么样?”——“落下来”。因此,这句话可缩为:“铁球落下来。”

缩句有时需要各种方法综合运用。例如:“几只小鸟在空中自由自在地飞翔。”这句话可缩为:小鸟飞翔。

补语与“着”“了”“过”如何处理不迷惑。

缩句是为了帮助理解句子,那就不一定要所到最简。只要理解了句子,就行了。补语保留可以,删去也行,不过要看具体情况。“着、了、过”是时态助词,助词在句子中几乎没有独立性,是不能删的。

缩句时,要注意三条:一是不改变原句的意思,二是不改变原句的结构,三是缩写后仍然是句子。

缩句的要求:

1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组

例如:“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”,而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念,“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词,“竹叶”才是词。

2.保留必要的成分

例如:“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成:“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊,只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分,意思就清楚明确了。

3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留

“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行,如:“同学们上着课”,如果缩成“ 同学们上课”,就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。如:“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正在上,还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。如:“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览,还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见,谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。

4.复指成分应完整地保留

例如:“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。

5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉

例如:“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”,此外,像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时,都不能保留“在”字,应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。

6.补语的处理

首先,动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;其次,形容词后面的补语一般删去。如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”,可缩成“张小南高兴”。

7.不改变句子的语气

句子的语气不能改变,如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“他想睡吗?”

缩句方法:

第一组:缩句不能改变原句的主语

原句:广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。

缩句A:灯照耀着建筑。

B:广场上千万盏灯照耀着宏伟建筑。

C:广场上灯照耀着建筑。

分析:缩句最重要的是不能改变原句的意思,特别是不能改变原句陈述的对象,即主语。另外,还要让压缩后的句子基本上像句话,不能缩得过分简略。

原句说的是“广场上”怎么样,而不是“灯”怎么样,A句改变了主语,当然也就改变了原句的意思;C句基本正确,但缩得过分简略;B句是正确的。

如果原句是“广场上的千万盏灯”如何如何,“广场上”后面加了一个“的”字,情况就不一样了,主语肯定是“灯”了。

第二组:缩句不能改变原句的谓语

原句:夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

缩句A:老人们钓鱼。

B:夏天,老人们爱钓鱼。

C:夏天,老人们爱到树阴下钓鱼。

分析:缩句既不能改变原句的主语,也不能改变陈述主语的谓语,缩句只能压缩掉次要成分,如果是属于主要成分的词语,也不能压缩掉。

原句是说“老人们”爱好干什么,“爱好钓鱼”不等于“钓鱼”,A句把谓语“爱”改成了“钓鱼”,明显改变了句子的原意;这个句子是说老人们爱好什么,并不是说他们干什么。B句把“到树阴下”误认为“钓鱼”的状语压缩掉了,其实“爱到树阴下钓鱼”表示两个连续的动作,都不能压缩掉。C句是正确的。

第三组:缩句不能改变原句的结构

原句:灰黑色的鸬鹚整齐地站在船舷上,像列队的士兵在等待命令。

缩句A:鸬鹚站在船舷上,在等待命令。

B:鸬鹚站在船舷上。

C:鸬鹚站在船舷上,像士兵。

分析:缩句不能改变原句的结构,如果原句是复句,压缩后应当还是复句。

原句是一个复句,前面的分句说鸬鹚站立的动作,后面的分句说它像什么。A句前半部分正确,后半部分把后面分句的主要动词“像”压缩掉了,把“等待命令”的主体“士兵”换成了鸬鹚,不符合原句意思;B句把原句砍掉了一半,当然更不行;C句没有把后面分句的意思表达完整,“等待命令”不能压缩掉。

正确的缩句应当是:鸬鹚站在船舷上,像士兵等待命令。

第四组:缩句不能把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的名词

原句:三棵大海棠树上开满了红红的花。

缩句A:海棠树上开满了花。

B:海棠树开花。

C:海棠树开满了花。

分析:句子陈述的对象(主语),有的是人或事物,有的是某个处所,有时虽然只有一字之差,但所指却不一样,如“学校”和“学校里”。缩句时不能因为意思差不多就把表示处所的词语改为表示事物的。有一些补语和动词结合得很紧密,特别是那些短小的、甚至只有一个字的补语,缩句时不宜缩掉。

原句主语的中心词是“海棠树上”,而不是“海棠树”;谓语动词“开”后面有一个简短的补语“满”。A句合乎这类句子缩句的要求;B句改换了主语,缩去了简短补语,压缩后的句子意思很不确定,表达不出“海棠树上开满了花”的意思;C句改换了主语。

第五组:缩句不应当缩掉必要的简短补语

原句:岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。

缩句A:柳树上挂满了冰条儿。

B:柳树挂满了冰条儿。

C:柳树上挂冰条儿。

D:柳树挂冰条儿。

E:树挂冰条。

分析:这组句子同第四组相仿,简评如下:

A句,正确;B句,改换了主语;C句,缩去了不应当缩掉的简短补语“满”;D句,改换了主语,缩去了简短补语,缩后句子意思很不确定;E句,过分简略,既不像句子,也不像短语。

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篇4:按要求改写句子

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1、我何曾留着像游丝样的痕迹呢?(改为陈述句)

2、种树人的一番话,使我非常感动。(改为双重否定句)

3、顶碗少年表演完后,全场响起了掌声。(改为比喻句)

4、这真是一场惊心动魄的拼搏!(改为反问句)

5、世界上还有几个剧种是戴着面具演出的呢?(改为陈述句)

6、所到之处,人们为姑娘们俊俏的容貌、婀娜的舞姿、优美清新的唱腔赞叹不已。

(改为双重否定句)

7、和田维吾尔人热爱土地的程度令人惊叹。(改为反问句)

8、谁能想象那黄灿灿、香喷喷的烤肉是在土堡似的土馕坑里烤熟的!(改为陈述句)

9、客家人在治家、处事、待人、立身等方面,无不体现出明显的文化特征。(换成肯定的说法)

10郝副营长深情地说:“赶明儿胜利了,咱们也能用上电灯。”(改成陈述句)

11郝副营长只有22岁。郝副营长已经打过不少仗了。(用关联词把两句话合成一句话。)

12他们把我们包围起来。(改成比喻句)

13广场上千万盏灯静静地照耀着天安门广场周围的宏伟建筑。(缩句)

14外面传来沉重的皮鞋声和叫喊声。(修改病句)

15总理站起来说:“我要去休息了。上午睡一觉,下午还要参加活动。你也回去睡觉吧”(改为转述句)

16一只野兔窜过雪堆。(改为比喻句)

17泥鳅是一条非常听话非常讨人喜欢的狗。(缩句)

18一颗星星在天空中划出了一道细长的红光。(缩句)

19钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢?(改陈述句)

20凡卡回到爷爷身边受苦。凡卡不愿在鞋店再受折磨。(用恰当的关联词把两句话连成一句话)

21他恐惧万分,猜想这一定是附近陆地上的野人留下的脚印。(改为反问句)

22他的历险该对镇上的人们产生怎样的震动啊!(改为陈述句)

23法官说:“还有一些人和你一样想去山洞看看呢,汤姆,这一点我是毫无疑问的。”(改为转述句)

24洞内岔路横生。(改写成比喻句)

25我在一家铺子的橱窗里看见跟钓竿钓丝一块儿卖的钓钩。(缩句)

26卖火柴的小女孩命运悲惨。(用两种不同的句式把意思表达得更强烈些)

27富有激情与魄力的炎黄子孙有了更高远更绚丽的梦想。(缩句)

28即使地球停止旋转,就不会产生这种漩涡。(修改病句)

29难道你们根据错误的信息得出的错误答案,还应该得分不成?(改成陈述句)

30几十年过去了,老师们的话仿佛还在我耳边回响。(缩句)

31我看到了他那乱蓬蓬的长头发下面的平静而慈祥的脸。(缩句)

32敌人的神机妙算被我们识破了。(修改病句)

33日子很快就过去了。(改为夸张句)

34通过这次主题班会,激发了我们热爱祖国的感情。(修改病句)

35用如果??就??写一句话。

36沙尘暴铺天盖地地撕扯着黑暗中的一切。(仿写一个与此句修辞手法相同的句子

37我爱到天安门广场走走,尤其是晚上。(改变语序,不改变意思)

38在天安门前璀璨的华灯下,我又想起这位亲爱的战友来。(改变语序,不改变意思)

39郝副营长为了战斗的胜利勇于献身的精神令人敬佩。(改为反问句)

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篇5:用enoughto改写句子so…_that__too…to和enough_to

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so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构,在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题:

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

(答案:1.soold;hecan2.too;to)

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如:XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.=XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.=Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.=Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。

1.so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。

so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.

such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是,little还可作

为“小”的意思,这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…

so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…

so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为:

such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。

补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enoughtodo替换;当为否定句时,可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如:

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly(失去控制地)

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear(惊恐地)whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构),orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

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篇6:句子改写的拟人句

全文共 278 字

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河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。下面是小编收集了句子改写拟人句,欢迎阅读。

1、夜空的繁星闪闪发亮。——夜空的繁星闪着亮亮的眼睛。

2、鸟在树上叫。——鸟在树上歌唱。

3、一大早,老黄牛就到河边喝水。——一大早,老黄牛踱着慢悠悠的步伐就到河边喝水。

4、太阳从东方升起来了。——太阳起床了,懒洋洋地从东方升起。

5、鲜花盛开了。——鲜花绽开了笑脸。

6、树上的知了在不住的叫着。——树上的知了在不住地歌唱。

7、一本笔记本放在桌子上。——一本笔记本躺卧在桌子上。

8、河水哗哗的流向远方。——河水哗哗的向远方奔跑。

9、春天到了,小草长出来了。——春天到了,小草从草里冒出了小脑袋。

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篇7:英语句型改写初中英语改写句子练习

全文共 1725 字

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考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.//

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

(全真1)

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//

(全真2)

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//

ButIdidn’//(全真3)

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//

(专家2)

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

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篇8:英语句型改写小学五年级下英语句子句型改写练习

全文共 795 字

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Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)

Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?

What`sthedatetoday?

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?

Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?

WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?

5B2

Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)

Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)

Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)

Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)

Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)

WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)

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篇9:改写语句句子改写精选

全文共 1664 字

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句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句,整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句:

(一)特点

句子使用的字数多,附加成分多,结构复杂的叫长句,反之,就可称为短句。

长句作用:表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用:表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

(二)变换方法:

原则:

一、要审清题意;

二、要保留全部信息,内容不能省略;

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序,可增删某些词语,注意不能有语病。

(一)长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步:“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。剥离的原则是:由大到小,先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份,然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语,从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的,可以用指代语,构成指代关系。

第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序,使语言连贯畅通。这时,为了表达的需要,可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”(它)们”之类指示代词,还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则:如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句,因无先后主次之分,可依原长句中的顺序安排;如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系,那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序,调整短句间的关系。

例如:《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句,我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号,在不改变原意的情况下,把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题,我们可以这样解答:

第一步:“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层:第一层修饰成份:一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是:明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》,改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动,深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合,再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句,保持语意不变,可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称,在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”,这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序,原句可以改成如下三个短句:①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案:(1)现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人:它们可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业。(运用复指突出句子主干;使用代词或冒号,构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句)

(2)有的机器人可以独立操作机床,有的可以在病房细心照料病人,有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。(叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式)

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文,然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场?

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求:层次清楚,文意明白,内容不能删减,原意不能改动。

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篇10:改写句子,制造亮点

全文共 300 字

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I love you.----Its you that I love.I ts you that I do love.

To be or not to be, that is a question(莎士比亚)

--- To study or not to study, that is a question

--- To love or not to love, that is a question.

--- To go or not to go, that is a question

--- To play or not to play, that is a question.

[中考英语作文高分技巧知识

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篇11:按要求改写句子完

全文共 8303 字

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要求改写句子:(50题)

1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)

2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)

3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)

4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)

6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)

7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)

9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)

11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)

12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)

13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)

14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)

15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)

16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)

17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)

19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)

21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)

22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)

23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)

24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)

25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)

26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)

28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)

30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)

35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)

37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)

38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)

40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)

41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)

43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)

44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)

48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)

give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)

50.V

(用分词短语替换划线部分)

答案:

1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?

2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!

3. My brother is too young to go to school.

4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.

5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.

6. Mary does not do her homework at home.

7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed

time.

8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.

9. Those are our books.

10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?

11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..

12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.

14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)

15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.

16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.

17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..

18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.

19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.

20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.

21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.

22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.

23. Here are some articles for you to translate.

24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.

25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.

27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.

28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.

29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?

30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )

31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.

32.The old theatre is being pulled down.

33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?

35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)

36. All our seats were found occupied.

37.Is there child in the garden?

38. These are my books.

39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?

40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.

42. How long have they lived here?

43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?

44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!

45 How often does this magazine come out?

46 How brightly the moon is shining!

47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?

48.The box is too heavy to lift.

49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)

80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)

81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)

82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)

83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)

84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)

答案:

79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.

80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)

81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.

82.The old theatre is being pulled down.

83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.

84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.

71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.

(combine one sentence)

72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.

(combine one sentence)

give her more

responsibility.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

74.V

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)

76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.

(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)

79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.

(using “too…to”)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

答案:

71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.

72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.

73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.

74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.

75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.

76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease

77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.

78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.

79.The box is too heavy to lift.

80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.

71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)

72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)

73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.

(combine one sentence)

(change underlined part into a participle phrase)

the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.

(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)

’t have the right to do so.

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篇12:针对我的错误,我反省了如下几点改正措施

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1,针对我的责任感不强,工作作风懒散,不实际。我深刻认识到作为一名材料部的负责人,我对很多事情应该亲自过问,不论处理的好坏,都应该给上级一个明确的汇报和交代。出来端正态度,认真工作之外,我也要抽出空闲时间提高自己的学习和专业水平,同时保持工作的细节。

2,我今后做事情必须严格要求自己,做一个认真负责,勤奋的工作人员。我要时时认真的了解组织领导的意图,不能将领导的意思偏之千里,要将自己的工作做好做精。

通过此次深刻的检讨,请陈总信任我。我今后一定认真努力地位公司做工作,为公司的发展献上自己微薄的一份力量。

检讨人:

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篇13:改写句子的画线部分按要求改写句子

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学号:专项练习:按要求改写句子

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句)______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句)

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问)________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

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篇14:小学语文句子改写

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1、夜晚,灯光照在水面上,一条游艇从远处上驶来。(改写成比喻句)

2、炽热的阳光强烈地照射着广袤大地上的生命。(改写成比喻句)

3、绿色的草原上,白色的绵羊慢慢地走着。(改写成拟人句)

4、春风一吹,柳树的枝条随风摆动。(改写成拟人句)

5、临近期末了,同学们尽全力投入到复习中去。(改写成双重否定句)

6、六年朝夕相处的学习生活,全班同学都铭记在心。(改写成双重否定句)

7、办公室的同志对我说:“经理让我叫你过去开会。”(改写成转述句)

8、王芳通知我:“傍晚去老师办公室取回你和我的书。”(改写成转述句)

9、寒冷的冬天已经来了,春天不会远了。(改写成反问句)

10、对班级中的违纪现象,我们不能不闻不问。(改写成反问句)

11、听了他的英雄事迹,使我感动得流泪。(修改病句)

12、八国联军侵略我国的时候,烧毁并洗劫了北京的圆明园。(修改病句)

13、去年我国是世界上石油输出最多的国家之一。(修改病句)

14、雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果。(缩句)

15、伶俐可爱的小燕子一直停在细细的电线上。(缩句)

16、那是一件由她的母亲一针一线亲手缝制出来的棉袄。(缩句)

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篇15:小学英语按要求改写句子练习题及答案

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1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

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篇16:仿照示例,改写句子模仿例句写句子

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模仿例句句子

一、Model1:Who’sshe?She’smygrandmother.

1._____________________________________________________(he,grandfather)

2.____________________________________________________(they,myfriends)

Model2:She’smygrandmother.

1._______________________________________________(he’s,grandfather)

2._______________________________________________(they’re,friends)

二、Model:Areyoutall?Yes,Iam.

1._____________________________________________________(thirsty,yes)

2._____________________________________________________(short,no)

三、Model1:CanIhaveapeach?

1.________________________________________________(useyourbook)

2._______________________________________________(borrowyourruler)Model2:CanIgotothezoo?

1.____________________________________________________(watchTV)

四、Model1:WhatdoyoudoonTuesday?Iplaybaseball.

1.____________________________________________________(Tuesday,playthepiano)

2.____________________________________________________

(Saturday,playbasketball)

Model2:DoyouplaysocceronTuesday?

1.__________________________________________________(they,Friday)

2.__________________________________________________(she,Monday)Model3:IplaytheviolinonMonday.

1._____________________________________________________(playping-pong)

Model4:DoyouplaybaseballonTuesday?Yes,Ido.

1._____________________________________________________(playsoccer,Friday)

2._____________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Thursday)

Model5:WhatdoyoudoonThurday?

1.____________________________________________________(Wednesday)

2._____________________

________________________________(Tuesday)

Model6:IplaybaseballonFriday.

1._________________________________________________________(playping-pong,Monday)

2.________________________________________________________(playthepiano,Sunday)

Model7:IwatchTVonFriday.

1.________________________________________________________(gotothezoo,Sunday)

2.________________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Tuesday)

五、Model1:Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.

1.______________________________________________________

(Thursday)

2.______________________________________________________

(Wednesday)

六、Model1:Iwantacomputer.

1.____________________________________________________(they,toycar)

2._____________________________________________________(he,guitar)Model2:Whatdoyouwant?Iwantadrum.

1.__________________________________________________

(they,toycar)

2.__________________________________________________

(she,skateboard)

3.__________________________________________________

(Lisa,drum)

Model3:Doyouwantadoll?

1.___________________________________________________(they,puzzle)

2._________________________________________________(she,skateboard)Model4:Doeshewantadoll?

1.______________________________________________________(she,puzzle)

2.______________________________________________(Tony,stuffedanimal)Model5:Doyouwantadrum?No,Idon’t.

1._____________________________________________________(she)

七、Model1:It’sonthesofa.

1.__________________________________________________

(drum,nexttothesofa)

2._________________________________________________

(socks,behindthebookcase)

Model2:Mywalletisonthechair.

1._________________________________________________

(drum,nexttothesofa)

2._____________________________________________

(socks,infrontofthebookcase)

Model3:Theyareinfrontofthebookcase.

1._____________________________________________________(nextto)

2._____________________________________________________(behind)

八、Model1:Ilikeart.

1.______________________________________________(English)

2.______________________________________________(history,science)Model2:Ilikeartandmath.

1.__________________________________________________(English,history)

2.__________________________________________________(science,P.E.)Model3:Ilikescience.

1.___________________________________________________(they,history)

2.___________________________________________________(we,English)

九、Model1:Where’smywallet?

1.__________________________________________________(computergame)

2.__________________________________________________(stuffedanimal)

3.____________________________________________________(books)

十、Model1:What’sshedoing?She’spainting.

1.______________________________________________________

(he,running)

2.______________________________________________________

(it,sleeping)

3.______________________________________________________

(Tony,playing)

4.______________________________________________________

(they,running)

Model2:Whatareyoudoing?Iameating.

1._____________________________________________________

(they,sleeping)

2._____________________________________________________

(she,shopping)

3.____________________________________________________

(yourparents,eating)

Model3:Whatareyoudoing?I’mwriting.

1.____________________________________________________(run)

Model4:Whatisshedoing?Sheisplaying.

1.________________________________________________________(he,study)

2.________________________________________________________(they,write)

十一、Model1:Touchyournose.

1._________________________________________________(close,eyes)

2.__________________________________________________(open,mouth)Model2:Touchyoureyes.

1.___________________________________________________(hands)

2.___________________________________________________(feet)

Model3:Touchyournose.

1.___________________________________________________(her,arms)

2.___________________________________________________(his,feet)Model4:Closeyourmouth.

1.___________________________________________________(herbooks)

2.___________________________________________________(hiseyes)十二、Model1:Whosecarisit?It’smine.

1.______________________________________________________

(dog,hers)

2.______________________________________________________

(stuffedtoy,Jenny’s)

Model2:Whoseskateboardisthis?It’smine.

1.____________________________________________________

(boat,hers)

2.____________________________________________________

(computergame,theirs)

Model3:Whosecarisit?It’shers.

1.____________________________________________________

(bag,his)

2.____________________________________________________

(boat,ours)

Model4:Whosepuzzleisthis?It’shers.

1._____________________________________________________

(toycar,mine)

Model5:Whoseballoonisthis?It’smine.

1.________________________________________________________(puzzle,hers)

2.________________________________________________________(suffedtoy,Jenny’s)

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篇17:诗歌改写的作文:错误

全文共 586 字

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又一年春天到了。

我骑着马漫步在青石路上,此时是黄昏时分,各家正忙着做晚饭,金色的晚霞刺破袅袅的炊烟。

江南啊……

"小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马,夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。"这首词现在再应景不过了,但,这是春天,不是苍凉的秋。

然而,在我眼中已经无所谓春秋了。

我又想起了她,想她如莲花般娇嫩的容颜,想她如清泉般清脆的声音,想她如天空般澄澈的双眸,如今莲花几开几落,我却不曾回去看她一眼——不是不想,而是不能。

三月春风戏柳絮,漫天飞舞的白絮竞如冬雪般寒冷,在她眼中,恐怕连这三月柳絮也如她的心一般沉重。青石向晚,归人不至。

你还好吗?我,很想你。

胯下的马儿渐行渐慢,最后停了下来。路途遥远,竞连马儿也撑不住了吗?我安抚地轻拍了一下它的鬃毛,正准备重新启程,一旁的门却突然打开,"吱呀"一声,引得我侧目注视。

一头秀发用木簪松松垮垮地挽着,年轻的少妇鬓角凌乱,衣衫穿戴有些不整,面容憔悴,眼中的光芒灿烂得恍若星辰。

而那目光在见到我之后倏地暗淡下来,眼中的失望是如此明显,我的心中突然涌上极大的负罪感。

"女为悦己者容",她所爱的人定然不在身边。

"过尽千帆皆不是,斜晖脉脉水悠悠,肠断白苹洲。"我的她是否也如凋落的莲花般憔悴。

那少妇对我歉然一笑,拉起门帷,进屋,关上了房门。

催动马儿继续前进,马蹄声又起,"哒哒哒".这是一个错误,一个美丽的错误,她在等待她的归人,而我——

我不是归人,只是过客。

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篇18:用enoughto改写句子too..to...和not..enough_to..的用法

全文共 1972 字

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1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)

①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)

Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)

Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.

Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)

Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.

1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.

2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)

Thebox________________________forhim________carry.

3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)

Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.

4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)

Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.

5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.

Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.

6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.

Mybrothergotup________that

关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练

第一组:

他太小了不能工作。_____________________________

要工作,他还不够大。_____________________________

第二组:

这个女孩太矮了,看不见它。_____________________________要看到它,女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组:

这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________

要搬动箱子,这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组:

这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说,这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________

第五组:

这个车太贵了,我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________

第六组:

这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________

第七组:

对她来说,这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________

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篇19:按要求写句子练习卷

全文共 2014 字

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一、按要求把下列句子改写成“把”字句或“被”字句。

1.疲劳和干渴,把它们折磨得有气无力。

改成“被”字句:

2.我的错误马上被朋友们纠正了。

改成“把”字句:

3.齐着船舷的菜叶和垃圾填没了这只船和那只船之间的空隙。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

4.一大滴松脂滴下来,正好包住了一只苍蝇和一只蜘蛛。

改成“把”字句:

改为“被”字句:

5.我不小心把陈明的心机模型摔坏了。

改为“被”字句:

6.曹操被周瑜的军队打得丢盔弃甲,狼狈逃窜。

改成“把”字句:

二、缩句。

1、它们意味深长地对视良久,然后一齐欢跃地走回洞穴里去。

2、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

3、被月光照得雪亮的浪花一个连着一个朝岸边涌过来。

4、凝聚在树叶上的雨珠往下滴着。

5、从我紧闭门窗的房间里,常常传出基本练习曲的乐声。

6、小花粉红色的舌头不停地舔着女主人的手。

7、冬眠是动物为适应冬季的寒冷和食物不足而出现的休眠现象。

8、孩子们的心里有无穷无尽的稀奇事。

9、张阿姨用手轻轻拍着邻家三岁的孩子。

10、六(8)班的同学十分尊重和蔼可亲、知识渊博的周老师。

11、伤心的我呆呆地望着来来往往吊唁的人。

12、我家门前的苹果树上挂满了又红又大的苹果。

13、我们在教室里听到窗外一阵阵的欢呼声。

14、一群年青人在荒无人烟的草地上艰难地跋涉着。

15、月亮穿过一缕一缕轻纱似的微云。

16、那些大大小小的猴子,在我们头上的树枝间跳来跳去。

17、一个不朽的共产主义战士的光辉形象,将永远铭刻在我们的心上。

18、一个12岁的小姑娘撞上了迎面而来的一位老人。

19、暴风雨像一片巨大的瀑布遮天盖地地卷过来。

20、深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

21、厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。

22、闰土的心里有无穷无尽的希奇的事。

23、我们靠着栏杆看鱼儿自由自在地游来游去。

24、一群大雁悄无声息地飞过田野。

25、可怜的凡卡想起了到树林里砍圣诞树的爷爷。

26、长满红锈的鱼钩闪烁着灿烂的金色的光芒。

27、深蓝的夜空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。

28、一只从树上掉下来的小麻雀无可奈何地拍打着小翅膀。

29、新来的日子的影儿又开始在叹息里闪过了。

30、让明天见的世界真正成为充满阳光、鲜花和爱的人类家园。

三、扩句。

1.骏马奔驰。

2.鲁迅关心爱护青年。

3.夜空中挂着圆月。

4.商店里摆放着商品。

5.小妹妹走来。

6.奶奶讲故事。

7.老人游览石林。

8.大象走到象冢里去。

9.嘎羧像见到老朋友。

10.海鸥排成白色,飞成乐谱。

11.她看到了大海。

12.林老师退休了。

13.报告感人。

14.炮兵轰击阵地。

四、将反问句改为陈述句。

1.我站立之处成了看雨的好地方,谁能说这不是天地给我的恩泽?

2、《蒙娜丽莎》是世界上最杰出的肖像画,世界上有多少人能亲睹她的风采呢?

3、在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着的白桦的银裙,不是像海边的浪花吗?

4、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?

5、这山中的一切,哪个不是我的朋友?

6、人类难道不属于大地吗?

7、我们怎能忘记父母的养育之恩呢?

8、难道你们根据错误的信息得出的错误答案,还应该得分不成?

9、孔子不能断定谁是的谁非吗?

10、你想,四周黑洞洞的,还不容易碰壁吗?

11、这么高的山,我们怎么爬得上去?

12、穿衣服还不会呢,怎么谈得上伟大?

13、难道我们能被这小小的困难吓倒吗?

14、贫困山区的孩子们打雪仗读书的愿望谁能阻止得了呢?

15、看到发那数不清的青松白桦,谁能不向四面八方望一望呢?

16、我们怎能容忍这种不文明的行为呢?

17、如果你每天都来浇水,桃花心木怎么会无缘无故枯萎呢?

18、他怎么能够这样来糊弄你们呢?

19、伟大的祖国诞生了,中国人民怎能不感到欢欣鼓舞呢?

20、我们怎么能让时间从我们身边匆匆溜走呢?

21、这么远,箭哪能射得到呢?

五、将陈述句改为反问句。

1、我就不相信,这些小精灵会不爱我们祖国的海岛,会不愿在这里安居乐业。

2、只要见过这水淋淋的绿,便很难忘却。

3、我的心已经感受到了。

4、他的精神值得我们学习。

5、人民不会忘记为国捐身躯的英雄。

6、小松鼠机灵可爱,我们全家人都喜爱他。

7、兄妹俩被这美妙的琴声陶醉了。

8、我们的祖国辽阔、美丽。

9、他的动人事迹令人难忘。

10、载人航天梦想的实现,让富有激情与魄力的炎黄子孙有了更高更远更绚丽的梦想。

11、世界上从来没有发现过这种动物的痕迹。

12、这故事书让在场的所有人都深受感动。

13、登泰山看日出是我很久以来最大的心愿。

14、它们的桔子散布在森林国边缘的小丘上。

15、我不能忘记与闰土的友谊。

16、美丽的草原让人心旷神怡。

17、我们班的同学很团结。

18、想想过去,看看今天,我激动,感到自豪。

19、“学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。”这是真理。

20、失败了还得干,不能知难而退。

21、黄山的云海令人流连忘返。

22、我们看到种的小树活了,心里特别高兴。

23、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这是真理。

24、我们不能让时间从我们身边匆匆而过。

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篇20:用enoughto改写句子enoughto句型的用法

全文共 576 字

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enoughto句型的用法

该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形”,其意为“足够地…可以…”:Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。

Willyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?可否劳驾把门关上?

Sheisoldenoughtotravelbyherself.她年纪够大,可以独自旅行了。

Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?在这条河里游泳水够深吗?

【注】若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定了enough,而且也否定其后的不定式:Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮,不能做这工作。

Heisnotstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。

另外,该句型有时可与so[such]…that结构转换:

Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。

→Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。

有时该句型也可与too…to句型转换:

Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小,还不能上学。

→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大,还不能上学。

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