高中英语写作教学设计的反思(推荐20篇)

Courage is very important. Everyone needs it. We will meet many difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can’t lose courage. If we lose courage, we can’t do anything, because we don’t dare to do anything; we are afraid of failure. This is my Chinese teacher me in the first class. I agree with him. For example, we don’t have the courage to hands up to say our answer, how can we know we are right or wrong. I will remember his word forever,” never lose courage .”

勇气是很重要的。每个人都需要勇气。我们在生活中会遇到很多困难，有时我们会失败，但是我们不能失去勇气。如果我们失去了勇气，我们将会一事无成，因为我们什么都不敢做；我们害怕失败。这是我的语文老师在第一节课的时候说的。我同意他的说法。例如，我们没有勇气举手说出我们的答案，我们怎么能知道我们的答案是对的还是错的呢。我会永远记住他的话，“永远不要失去勇气。”

[别失去勇气高中英语作文

Christmas Day is very popular around the world, when that day comes, we can

see the Christmas products sell everywhere, though Christmas Day is not

originating from China, in our country, more and more people spend that day. A

foreigner pointed out that Christmas meant to be grateful for them, while for

Chinese people, it was just a day for celebrating. To me, Christmas indeed means

a day to have fun.

When I was small, I did not have the concept of Christmas, because in my

mind, I only knew Chinese traditional festivals, I liked Spring Festival best, I

could get a lot of money from parents. When I went to high school, all of my

friends would talk about Christmas Day when the day was near, so I started to

know it. Almost every young people like Christmas, but if you ask them what the

meaning of the day, less of them can answer.

The meaning of Christmas Day is to remind people of Jesus’s birth, it is so

important for the western people, but for me, I only want to have fun, everyone

is celebrating it, so I join them, being happy, that’s enough for me.

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇1

With the development of science and technology, our lives have changed a lot in the past century. Many things that wouldn’t happen before have come into reality now. Therefore, our lives will change as well in the future. Our pace of live will greatly speed up, because we will help many machines to finish our work. Many things can be done autonomously. Therefore, people will have more time for fun. People can travel the outer space freely. Space shuttle can bring people to planets far from the earth. Human beings may live in other planets. Besides, our environment will be much better than now, because some effective measures are taken to protect the environment. Earth is still a beautiful home for human.

随着科技的发展，上个世纪我们的生活发生了很大改变。很多以前不可能发生的事现在都成为了现实。因此，我们将来的生活也会改变。我们的生活节奏会大大加快，因为我们会让很多机器帮我们完成工作。很多事情都可以自动完成。这样人们就有更多时间来玩了。人们可以自由到外太空旅游。航天飞机可以把人们带到远离地球的行星上。此外，我们的环境会比现在好，因为我们可以采取一些有效措施来保护环境。地球仍旧是人类的美好家园。

高中写未来生活的英语作文带翻译范文篇2

I imagine a lot about lives in the future. I think two words can summarize my imagination. The first word is fast. In the future, we will have more quickly transportation means. Now matter how far we go, it takes only a short time. With the development of science and technology, we can travel to the moon, Mars or somewhere outer space. People may can live in other planets. The second word is convenient. Because of the fast development of our society, many work can be done by the computers or even robots. Lots of things are fully automated. Humans just need to give some simple instructions to complete complecated tasks.

我对未来生活充满了想象。我认为可以用两个词来概括我的想象。第一个词是快速。将来，我们会拥有更快的交通方式。不管我们去得多远，它总能在短时间内把我们带到目的地。随着科学技术的发展，我们可以到月球，火星或者其他外太空旅游。人们也许可以在其他星球居住。第二个词是便利。由于社会的快速发展，很多工作可以用电脑或者机器人来完成。很多东西都是全自动的。人们只需要提供一些简单的指令来完成复杂的任务。

Everyone has their own dreams， I am the same. But my dream is not a lawyer， not a doctor， not actors， not even an industry.

Perhaps my dream big people will find it ridiculous， but this has been my pursuit! My dream is to want to have a folk life! I want it to become a beautiful painting， it is not only sharp colors， but also the colors are bleak， I do not rule out the painting is part of the black， but I will treasure these bleak colors! Not yet， how about， a colorful painting， if not bleak， add color， how can it more prominent American? Life is like painting， painting the bright red color represents life beautiful happy moments. Painting a bleak color represents life difficult， unpleasant time. You may find a flat with a beautiful road is not very good yet， but I do not think it will. If a person lives flat then what is the point?

Life is only a short few decades， I want it to go Finally， Each memory is a solid.

一、谈话导入

1、同学们，首先呢，老师想问大家一个问题，你们在城北小学生活几年了？六年来你们在这里结识了真心的伙伴，认识了可敬的老师，校园的每一个角落都留下了你们成长的足迹。下面就让我们跟随一段视频来重温这六年来的美好时光吧。

2、播放视频

视频解说词: 多么熟悉的校园啊,整洁的教学楼，美丽的大杨树，校园里的每一个角落都留校下了你们的欢声笑语。

我们在这里增长知识

忘不了课堂上我们热烈讨论，求知若渴的神情

忘不了古诗词大赛上，我们动情地吟诵，赢得的阵阵掌声。

我们在这里收获友谊

忘不了，操场上，我们追逐嬉戏的模样

忘不了，困难时，那一双双热情的手

我们在这里磨练意志

忘不了，赛场上，你奋力拼搏的身影

忘不了，文艺表演时，你自信满满的笑容

忘不了为我们付出辛勤汗水的老师，忘不了朝夕相处的同学，忘不了这里的一切。

而如今我们却要离开……

过渡语：这么多熟悉的场景在我们眼前重现，你的心中一定感慨万千。在即将离别之时，你最想对母校说点什么呢?（生答）

是啊，母校给予我们的一切都值得我们去珍惜和感谢，今天，让我们围绕感谢母校写一篇文章，来抒发内心的情感吧！（板书课题）

二、明确习作要求

1、指名读要求

让我们选择母校生活的几个片段写一篇文章，来抒发你对母校的感激之情。题目自定，字数不限。运用学过的优美语句以及修辞方法，使文章更加生动形象。

2、请同学名仔细审题，看看哪些地方应该引起我们的注意。

（1）    板书母校生活 几个片段

①几个片段 就要求我们写2个或两个以上

②什么叫片段？简单的几句话概括出事情的内容，片段的内容不必写的太详尽

母校生活里有太多美好的回忆了，选择什么样的片段才能写进这篇文章呢

（2）感激之情    我们要写的这些母校生活的片段就是为了抒发感激之情的，所以一定不要偏离这个主题。

三、习作指导

明确了习作的要求，就到了文章的构思阶段请同学们围绕着这两个问题思考交流：

1、你准备记叙母校生活的哪些事例或场景来抒发你对母校的感激之情。

生独立思考，小组交流，指名说一说

从你们的谈话中老师感受到了你们对母校的真情，那么怎样将这些精彩的内容合理的安排在一篇文章里呢，我们来看下一个问题

2、怎样将几个片段巧妙的衔接起来,使文章显得自然流畅。

先指名说一说，然后大屏幕出示

（1）仿照27课，以小标题的形式出现

从不同的情感角度起小标题，也可以围绕一种感激之情写不同的事起小标题

（2）排比段式 结构整齐，增强语言的气势，使情感的表达更加强烈

例：难忘母校，是您给我们提供了一个优美的学习环境，是母校严谨的学纪、优良的学风和先进的学习理念……

难忘恩师，在我即将离开朝夕相处的老师们时，老师们对我的这份恩，这片情，让我永生难忘……

难忘同学情深，忘不了在学习中同学们那一双双热情的手……

（3）递进式   层次清晰，内容连贯，情感逐步加深

例：记得刚刚步入校园的我，对一切都感到特别害怕。进了教室，望着一张张陌生的脸庞……

还记得 读二年级的时候，我已经有了自己的好朋友、学习上的小伙伴了。下课后……

至今难以忘怀的是和蔼可亲的李老师，她为了锻炼我，让我加入了班干部行列，让我…..

（4）过渡句   衔接自然流畅

例：我站在母校大门口，便会想起在母校度过的一个个风风雨雨的日子。一间间明亮的教室．．．．．．

当然，母校的生活不仅有欢笑与泪水，也有付出与收获。

一道道难题臣服于我们的笔下而成为我们的手下败将，我们会情不自禁地欢呼起来．．．．．．

这些方法仅供参考，期待着大家更加巧妙地衔接。

3、简说开头和结尾

一篇文章不仅他的主体部分要充实、丰富，还要有一个好的开和结尾，希望大家能开好头，收好尾，尽量做到首尾呼应。

出示幻灯片

例文：六年的日子眨眼间过去了，如同轻烟一般，被微风吹散了。但久久不能忘怀的是那份母校情。

难忘母校，是您给我们提供了一个优美的学习环境，是母校严谨的学纪、优良的学风和先进的学习理念……

难忘恩师，在我即将离开朝夕相处的老师们时，老师们对我的这份恩，这片情，让我永生难忘……

难忘同学情深，忘不了在学习中同学们那一双双热情的手……

感谢母校的栽培，愿您根深叶茂！我们将要描绘更宏大的蓝图，要让母校以我们为豪！

4、简述写作思路

交流了这么多，我想大家的些作思路也逐渐清晰起来了，那你准备怎样写这篇文章呢？开头怎么写，中间写几个片段，简单的说都写些什么，结尾怎么而写

可以把你的思路简单的写一写-

指名说一说思路

四、学生习作

有了清晰的思路，我想同学们写起来一定会一气呵成，还等什么，赶紧把你的感激之情化为文章吧

1、指名读

2、师生共同评价

五、下水文

你们的文章，也勾起了我对母校生活的美好回忆，我也非常的感激我的母校，课前我也写了一篇文章，想和大家分享一下，教师读下水文

学生结合习作要求评价教师下水文

六、小结

同学们，通过你们自己书写习作和平价老师的习作，我想你们对于习作要求和文章的写法一定有了新的认识和体会，相信你们拟定能把这篇文章写得更好，希望你们课下把它完善。

[感谢母校作文教学设计

Dear ______ ,

①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.

⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).

⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

数学教学是数学思维活动的教学，在数学教学过程中教师应随时关注学生思维的活动，促进学生数学思维能力的发展。《比例的意义和基本性质》一课，教材中安排的教学过程是让学生进行计算后引出比例的意义和比例的基本性质。如果按这样的教学过程进行教学，我们很难找到在这节课的教学中对学生数学思维能力发展的帮助，也就很难“帮助学生学会基本的数学思想方法”，学生数学思维能力的培养就成了一句空话。

教无定法，好的教学方法无疑能调动学生的学习积极性，提高课堂的授课效率。从目前情况看，部分教师的教学方法仍停留在灌输、填鸭、教师讲学生听的初级阶段，教学效果较差。

比例应用题这部分内容是在学过比例的意义和性质，成正、反比例的量的基础上进行教学的，这是比和比例知识的综合运用。教材首先说明应用正、反比例的知识可以解决一些实际问题。例1教学应用正比例的意义来解的基本应用题。为了加强知识之间的联系，先让学生用以前学过的方法解答，然后教学用比例的知识解答。通过方框中的说明突出了怎样进行思考的过程，特别强调了要判断题目中两种相关联的量成什么比例关系，以及列出比例式所需的相等关系，然后再设未知数，列出等式解答，并在解答的基础上引导学生想一想，如果改变例1题目里的条件和问题该怎样解答。

成比例的量，在生活实际中应用很广，这里使学生学习用比例的知识来解答，在原有认识的基础上，再让学生用其他方法解答同一题目，概括出一般规律。通过解答使学生进一步熟练地判断成正比例的量，从而加深对正比例意义的理解。有利于沟通知识间的联系，也为中学的数学、物理、化学等学科中应用比例知识解决一些问题做较好的准备。同时，由于解答时是根据比例意义来列等式，又可以巩固和加深对所学的简易方程的认识。所以，在教学上要十分重视从旧知识引申出新知识，在这过程中，蕴涵了抽象概括的方法，运用这个概括对新的实际问题进行判断，这是数学学习所特有的能力。

师：今天我们学习了用比例解应用题，同学们回顾一下：用比例解应用题的步骤是怎样的？

生1：第一步 判断题中的量成什么比例；

生2：第二步 设X

生3：第三步 列出含有X的比例式；

生4：第四步 解答并检验。

师：很好。同学们把解答比例应用题的步骤归纳得很好，确实我们在用比例解应用题时要先判断题中的量成什么比例，再按比例的方法列出比例式，然后解答和检验。下面请同学们按照这样的方法完成下面的几道题。（出示准备的练习题）

我带领学生把用比例解应用题的方法整理、归纳得天衣无缝，这样的小结对学生的当前解题确有帮助，或许在提示用比例方法解应用题时是不会出错的。但新课程强调的是面向学生的未来，试想想，这样的小结会给学生的将来带来什么？

由于把用比例解应用题归结为这样的四步，学生在解题时按照这样的四步也许是不会错的，但实际上用比例解应用题时，有的也不必一定要按照这样的四步，尽可能简单的列出算式，可以用多种方法列出比例式的题就出不来好效果了。学生的思维训练做不到灵活开放了。()更不用说通过练习提高学生思维的灵活性品质了。

通过对这节课的总结，我意识到教师的教要以学生的发展为基准，把学生的学放到主要地位上来，真正的做到以学生为主体的教学模式。

这次期中考试，学生英语成绩很不理想，两极分化十分明显，部分语法知识的掌握不够牢固，尤其是个别题 反复做过几次也没能把握好，阅读理解能力和书面表达能力比较弱。具体有以下几点：

1.部分学生的基础知识不够扎实，学生遗忘知识快，过去滚瓜烂熟的东西一段时间不用就忘了。

2.学生的应变能力有待提高，不能正确写出单词的正确形式。

3.理解能力不强，阅读理解失分较多，不能理解通篇大意。

4.不能熟练运用学过的句型。

造成这种结果的原因是多方面的，但最重要的有下面几方面：

1.对学生要求不够严格;部分学生偷懒。

2.没能充分调动学生的积极性;提高课堂教学效率。

3. 典型题讲解不够，训练不到位。

4.平时检查督促力度不够。

在今后的教学中，

1、继续抓好双基知识的训练，打牢基本功。

2、引导学生梳理知识，掌握语法规则，逐步引导学生灵活运用英语知识的能力。

3、培养学生上课时的听课习惯，要求学生全神贯注，要和老师同步思考出现的问题。

4、讲课时，尽量使用简明、准确、形象、生动的语言，坚持用英语教学，让学生用英语来想英语。

5、在平时要通过阅读，培养学生阅读多种文体的能力，如何从文章中获取信息的能力和运用英语解决实际问题的能力。在训练中要注意方法的多样化和灵活性，同时，启发他们学会运用多种不同的方法来表达同样的思想，逐步培养良好的英语语感。

6、设计全面、高校的课外作业，并进一步培养学生良好的书写习惯，做到整洁、规范，正确地书写;每周写一篇作文。

7、在教学过程中， 还需加大学习力度，积极研究探索教学方法并及时改变，就一定能提高整体英语水平。

In ancient time moral education and intellectual education were in same process. With the development of society the position of moral education and intellectual education changed and the moral education split up into directive moral education and indirective moral education. This change brought about conflict between the two forms and make any form not fully play its role. The methods to overcome it are carry out comprehensive moral education make the two forms of moral education as an organic whole. To realize it can adopt subject curriculum activity curriculum and hiden curriculum make them infiltrate one another and complete the task of fostering together.

Twenty-three lectures on popular science have been held to promote the education of modern science and technology. Students whose enthusiasm for creativity and innovation has been greatly spurred handed in more than 500 pieces science projects.

To strengthen the organic combination of the school family and social education the district established a family education guidance centre juvenile psychological guidance centres in 32 primary and middle schools and has trained 460 teachers to upgrade their methods for moral education.

Furthermore the district organized more than 1400 18-year-olds to participate in an oath ceremony last year. Thirty students donated blood after the ceremony.

Students national pride and sense of social responsibility have been greatly strengthened through various activities including Protecting Our Mother River and Hand in Hand With the Needy .

在古代，道德教育和智力教育在同一个过程中。随着社会的发展，道德教育与知识教育的地位发生了变化，和道德教育分为直接德育与间接的道德教育。这一变化带来的两种形式之间的冲突，并使任何形式的不充分发挥其作用。克服它的方法是进行全面的道德教育，使两种形式的道德教育作为一个有机的整体。实现可采用学科课程、活动课程、隐性课程，使之相互渗透、共同完成育人任务。

23个科普讲座促进了现代科学技术的教育。学生们，他们的创造力和创新的热情得到了很大的推动，交了超过500件科学项目。

为加强学校、家庭和社会教育的有机结合，建立了32所中小学的家庭教育指导中心、青少年心理辅导中心，并培养了460名教师进行道德教育的方法。

此外，该区组织了超过18个1400岁的孩子参加去年的宣誓仪式。三十名学生在仪式结束后献血。

学生民族自豪感和社会责任感已大大加强，通过各种活动，包括保护我们的母亲河，携手与贫困

一、课题提出的背景

由于“错题资源”在初中数学教学中的地位与作用；“错题”在初中数学教学中屡教不改的出现同样错误，初中数学反思作文。“错题资源”在运用上存在问题。

二、研究成果与分析

（一）归纳了“错误资源”的教育功能

挖掘和利用“错题资源”的教育功能：适时集体讲评，培养团结协作精神；提供探索空间，培养探究能力；捕捉错误背后，培养创新性思维；关注细节，培养严谨的学习习惯。

学生在学习过程中出现的错误，以及通过集体识错、思错和纠错过程中生成的课程资源，则更是一种真实的、有价值的教学资源，应加以有效利用。对于“错误”的产生，教师要宽容对待，更要善于利用，因势利导，培养学生正确归因错误并巧妙地利用错误，进而培养学生的创造性思维。让“错误”因此美丽起来，让课堂因此更精彩、更鲜活。

新课程呼唤学生“自主、合作、探究”，而这必然伴随着大量差错的生成。面对学生在课堂中出现的差错，教师是以一个“错”字堵住学生的嘴巴，亲自把正确答案双手奉上，还是合理利用这些差错，发挥错误的价值，使教学平添一份精彩？

在课堂教学实践中，经常发现学生在学习过程中出现的错误，但错误原因各不相同，在教学中学生各种错误的想法往往被教师忽略，致使有价值的“错误”资源得不到应有发挥。首先宽容学生出现错误，让学生自己说出解题时各自错误的想法，使学生自主建构知识，形成了正确的认识。其次把错误的资源用于课堂教学中的各个不同环节，利用“错误”，找到学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点，去伪存真，理解数学本质；利用“错误”，激活了学生，引发了学生创造性思维的不停涌现。最后议论“错误”，对错题进行反思，反思解题思路的完整性和严密性；反思所涉及知识点的深刻性、透彻性。“正确，有可能是一种模仿；错误，却大凡是一种经历”。对教学而言，教材是实现课程目标、实施教学的重要资源，但不是唯一的资源，更多的教学资源则是在课堂教学中产生的，而学生在学习过程中出现的一部分错误，以及通过集体识错、思错和纠错过程中生成的课程资源，则更是一种真实的、有价值的教学资源，应加以有效利用。

1．适时集体讲评，培养团结协作精神。

“学生的数学学习过程是一个自主构建自己对数学知识的理解的过程。”在教学过程中我们的教师都会启发诱导、点拨激疑，热情地邀请学生来回答问题，哪怕学生只是错误的一点想法和思路，我们也要给以鼓励和启发。学生答错了也不见得是件不好的事，错误不过是学生在数学学习过程中所做的某种尝试，是非常正常的。数学学习过程实际上是一个不断提出假设，修正假设，使学生对数学的认知水平不断复杂化，甚至趋于成熟的过程。[案例]学习了第三章第一节《直线与圆的位置关系》后，我发现作业本上的一个题目很多学生做错了。利用集体讲评，培养团结协作精神。

当学生出现错误时，教师给学生足够的时间和机会去发现、纠正错误，从而使学生的知识主动建构，形成了正确的知识。学生的奇思妙想在教师的宽容、鼓励下，取得了意想不到的效果,增强了学习的积极性和自信心。良好的数学情感与态度是学生参与数学活动的重要动力，是克服困难和探索创新的力量源泉。

2．提供探索空间，培养探究能力。

数学实践是一个动态的、变化发展的过程，学生随时可能发生各种预想不到的错误。我们应该把错误看成教学的资源，并充分利用，化弊为利，将错就错，培养学生正确归因，让课堂因此而精彩，让“错误”因此而美丽。

（1）让“错误”成为学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点。

很多错误是可以预见的。教师在备课时，应该预见到学生在学习过程中可能出现的错误并充分呈现出来，以此为重点展开教学，让学生在“尝试错误”的活动中比较、思辩，从“错误”中寻找真理。教师以逆向思维的角度切入教学，有意给学生设计错误，设置一些思维陷阱，激发学生去自主探究、思考、辨析、比较，从而发现错误，进而修正错误，最终学得更牢固的真知。[案例]教学“异分母分式加减法”时，教师出示例题：

例：计算： ，让学生先独立计算，暴露出自己的错误。计算后，教师将学生的各种情况进行整理，大致有五种情况。利用“错误”，找到学习新知的切入点、自主学习的探究点，从学生的角度出发，对“症”下药，面向全体实行分层教学，具有很强的针对性。

（2）让“错误”引发学生的创造性思维创新点

创新思维的特点是创新，不是重复，这就要有较强的独创能力，要提高学生创造性思维，教师必须不断地提高自己的专业知识水平，潜心钻研教材，利用学生学习中出现的错误，经常给出标新立异的提问，这样往往能引起学生强烈的反响，激发他们的创新灵感，培养学生思维的独创性。[案例]计算：

在一次初三数学复习课中发现很多学生做错了，大多数学生错误的解法是把分式的化简当作分式方程，教师没有让“错误”溜走，而是让学生的思维再现在大家面前，却发现这“错误”是如此美丽。把化简设为方程来解，真是“横看成岭侧成峰”，由此，激活了学生，引发了学生创造性思维的不停涌现。

3．关注细节，培养严谨的学习习惯。

议“错”是培养严谨的学习习惯的好方法。议“错”是学生对自己错误的反思，也是教师对自己教学的反思。平时我们总能听到教师道出这样的埋怨：“这道题刚刚讲过，学生又做错了。”而学生也常拍着脑袋喊“冤”：“这道题我已经做了好几遍了，怎么又做错了。”出现这种现象的原因在于：师生没有讨论错误产生的原因，关键只注重解题结果，轻视解题错误后的反思。反思是一种主动“再认识”的过程，是思维的高级形式。解错题后的反思是对整个解题活动的反思，包括对习题涉及知识点的反思、解题思路的完整性、严密性、严谨性的反思等等。课堂教学中积极培养学生的反思习惯，让学生在议错赏错的过程中，放松思维，体验成功。

①议“错——反思解题思路的完整性、严密性

初中生由于年龄和思维的特点，学习时往往不够深入，满足于一知半解，解题时常常因思考不周密而出现这样或那样的错误，议论错误，能使学生充分暴露其思维的缺陷，对错题进行反思，有利于培养学生严谨的思维习惯。

②议“错”——反思所涉及知识点的深刻性、透彻性。

总有不少学生眼高手低，拿到一道题目，一看很简单，所涉及的知识点很熟悉，解题方法也比较明确，于是思维就停留在较为肤浅的层面，结果解题时就容易错。[案例]在一节反比例函数的复习课上，我出示了三个错题。由于学生在学习过程中，对一些数学概念或原理没有深刻理解，对性质理解得不透彻而出现的短视性思维障碍，在数学教学中我们都深有体会。

建构主义认为：学习不是简单的告诉，而是通过有意义的活动自主感悟、体验。我通过引领学生体验错误，反思错误，感悟错误，让学生的错误成了课堂教学的亮点，达到自主建构数学知识和思想方法的目的。

（二）探索了“错误资源”的有效运用方式

教材中的每章节的每题错误是有各种不同原因出现的错误。教师作为新课程实施者，只有尽可能的发挥自己的教学智慧和创造力，针对不同错误的特点，运用适当的策略、适当的方式，才能发挥其最大功效，才能更好的推进新一轮数学课程改革。根据“错误资源”的不同特点，我们实践探索了以下三种使用方式。

1、组织学生自主纠正

部分“错误资源”，内容易懂，不细致产生，学生一拿到作业本自己马上会发现错误的原因，可以让学生自主纠正。分课内引导纠正和课外合作纠正两种方式。

（1）课内引导纠正

在课内时间允许的条件下，可以组织学生课内自主纠正。教师根据“错误资源”内容设计问题或设计“错题”改正，学生进行交流、讨论，发表自己的看法，教师最后给予归纳、总结。

随着学生能力的提高，问题意识的加强，还可以有意识地将根据“错误资源”内容设计问题或设计“错题”改正题这一工作交给学生自己去做，有时学生会提出许多老师想不到的问题。

（2）课外合作纠正

让学生把做错的题目带回去订正，若自己发现不了，与同学合作交流、讨论进行改正。这样可充分发挥学生的主体作用，同时培养学生的合作精神。主要以“长作业”形式开展，布置学生在课外对做错了题目的反思与体会，然后组织学生交流体会。通过与学生的反思进行书面交流，我得出了以下几点教学思考与认识：①审题不细导致错误。②忽视隐含条件导致错误。③理解不清导致错误。

2.进行课堂讲评；

课堂教学中学生的动态及其教学的导向是课堂讲评课的重点。

3.开展专题探究。

部分“错题资源”是对教材知识的补充，可以用来拓展和延伸，有利于学生拓宽知识面，适应不同学生的要求。这些材料内容丰富，知识性、探究性、应用性强，如果单靠学生自主纠正，难以取得最好的效果，这就需要教师认真备课，精心设计，组织开展专题探究。

（三）对初中数学“错题资源”教学的反思与有效运用的几点建议：

1．教学中要注意培养学生的批判性思维，让学生学会推敲

2．教学中要注意倾听学生的表达，给学生留下思维外化的足够时间

3．解决数形结合思想， 培养学生独立自主地多角度思维

（四）激发了学生学习数学的热情

本课题的研究，开阔了学生的视野，激发了学生的学习兴趣。“错题资源”在课堂教学中的使用，学生的学习热情得到了进一步激发

[初中数学教学反思优秀作文

Asthe saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Friends play a veryessential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is aproblem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. Weshould take into account the fact that people who insist on their principleshave high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust.This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other byheart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can lightup our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth forus.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

[高中英语作文：如何选择朋友

My Family

My name is Li Hua. I am from a workers family. There are six people in my

family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister

and I.

Every member in my family works for his or her own trade①. My grandfather

and grandmother are peasants. They do farm work every day in my hometown. My

father is a senior engineer. He is now working in Africa, helping to build a

power station. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school.

My sister, five years older than I, is a doctor in the Peoples Hospital of our

county. She loves her work and does it well. I am a middle school student. And I

am going to take this years college entrance examination. I wish that I could

be enrolled② by a famous university.

That is my family. All the members in my family live in harmony③. We love

each other devotedly.

Keeping a diary in English does a great deal of good to my English study. Keeping a diary can help you review all the English knowledge you have learned. For example， you must know the correct spelling of each word needed in the diary； you must use the phrases correctly and choose the suitable sentence patterns， meanwhile， it is also necessary to use you knowledge of grammar in a correct way.Keeping a diary can help you not only to console your knowledge of English， but to form the habit of thinking in English. Practice makes perfect. By and by， your English writing will be greatly improved.

[谈写英语日记的好处英文写作

An Enlightening Night

That was really an unforgettable night.I was waiting for buses at the station.There came an old lady, who was running to catch the bus.However,she was knocked down by a bike and the rider just ran away.The first thing came to my mind was the famous Pengyu’s incident,which shocked the ethic line of our society.All of a sudden,I was in a dilemma.I worried that I may be involved in troubles if I gave a hand to the

elderly,as Pengyu’s incident was like a warning.So I was frozen.What surprised me most was that a passer-by girl,rushing across the street without hesitation,putting the old lady on her back and carrying her to a hospital nearby.At that moment,I felt so embarrassed and ashamed that I wanted to crawl a hole and never come out.She was just a student but she did something what an adult like me was afraid of.

Never in my dream did I imagine that girl could have such an impact on my view of moral obligation.From then on,I decide to help strangers who is in need without hesitation and reservation.Because only in this way can our society become more harmonious.From my perspective,that little girl teaches me a lot that night.The

conscience of the many outweighs the wicked behaviors of the few.That’s what we should keep in mind no matter what we experience.

导语：写作一直是语文中重要的一项，是对学生综合能力，语言应用的考察，也在考试分数中占有较大比例，但是如何才能写好作文，在考试中取得高分，对同学们来讲却一直是个难题。下面我们来看看如何提高写作能力。

专家指出老师们应该教学思路灵活，关注学生个体发展，注重学生语文能力的培养，注重从根本上改变学生对语文的认识：

分数固然非常重要，但同时应当也是能力的提高，靠一次、两次的押题或许一时能取得一个好成绩，但学习成绩的决定因素：学习习惯、思维习惯的培养及形成是需要一定的时间。一个老师辅导一个学生，老师根据学生的情况进行教学，或补差，或提优，进行个性化教学，实现真正意义上的因材施教。为此，老师教你用独特的方法学好初高中语文。

学生作文时最头疼的问题是无话可说。为了解决这一难题，专家告诉大家不妨用刘勰的话说“流连万象之际，沉吟视听之间”启发他们：要想写好作文，必须谈如何生活，体察入微。生活，是写作的“源头活水”。叶圣陶先生曾说过，“作文这件事离不开生活……必须寻到源头才有清的水喝”，可见观察是中学生认识生活的重要途径。因此，专家指出老师们应该帮助学生明确观察的重要性，结合课本中的名篇交给他们观察生活，表现生活的方法。“授之以鱼”，不如“授之以渔”。例如学了《我的老师》后，可以引导学生观察自己所尊敬的老师，让他们明白老师的高风亮节，除了表现在批改作业到深夜，或带病上课，累倒在讲台上等外，还有许多值得挖掘的素材。以前，同样的材料上代人用来赞颂老师，下一代“涛声依旧”。似乎老师永远是身穿中山装，口袋里插一支钢笔，不苟言笑;老的，少的，农村的，城市的，一个样。通过观察，让其明白不同时代，不同环境，不同科目的老师穿着打扮、兴趣爱好、精神面貌、教学方式等都有差异。当今教师不但追求内在美，还注重外在美;他们不仅仅追求脚踏实地，还注重巧干。课上，他们“激扬文字”“指点江山”，评估论今，妙语连珠;课外，他们驰骋球场，泼洒丹青，舞文弄墨，雅趣如流。罗丹曾说，世界上不是缺少美，而是缺少发现美的眼睛。实践证明，丰富的写作素材，都是靠仔细观察周围事物的来的。

要关注生活，博采众长。古人云：“熟读唐诗三百首，不会写诗也会吟。”可见广泛阅读的重要性。老师应当有计划地引导学生进行课外阅读。例如，在教学中，鼓励学生每天写日记，可写身边的人或事，也可摘录一些名言警句、优美的段落，或介绍一部生动的有趣的影视剧作;规定每月读一本优秀期刊;每个假期读两本名著，如学了《美猴王》《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》后，建议学生读吴承恩的《西游记》和施耐庵的《水浒传》，让他们领略作者刻画人物的手法，反映社会生活的方法。

我们只有“行万里路”——广泛深入生活，只有“读完卷书”——博采众长，才能文思泉涌，“下笔如有神”。

Cellphones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students at present.About that,people have different opinions.

目前，手机在中学生中变得越来越普遍。关于这个问题，人们有不同的看法。

Some think it is good for students to bring a cellphone because its more convenient to contact to each other.But othersdo not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring acellphone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games,sent text messages,watch movies and so on,which will do harm to their study.Andthe teacher and students would be disturbed if cellphone ring during the class time.

有的人认为携带手机对学生有好处，因为这更便于他们相互联系。但是其他人不这么认为。他们认为携带手机对学生有害。因为学生会用手机玩游戏，发短信，看电影等等，这对他们的学习是有害的。而且，如果上课的时候手机响会打扰到老师和同学。

In my opinion,bringing cellphones to school is not a bad thing if we make the best use of it.As we all know,a cellphone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information in 21st century.Ifthere’s

an accident,itsmore convenient to dial for help immediately.Whats more,we can use cellphones for relaxing ourselves a little bit when were tired of studies.In my mind,its not wrong to follow the cellphone fashion,but the most important thing is to know how to use them in a right way.

我认为，如果我们合理利用它，带手机到学校并不见得是件坏事。我们都知道，在21世纪手机是我们交流信息最快捷的工具。如果发生事故，手机更方便我们立即拨打电话求助。另外，当我们学习觉得累的时候可以用手机来给稍微放松一下。在我看来，跟随手机时尚并没有错，但是最重要的是懂得正确使用它们。

作文教学是语文教学过程中的一个重要环节，也是语文工具性和人文性的重要体现。但对于作文批改究竟采用什么方式，人们莫衷一是。我校近十年来在语文组开展的师生互动作文批改法，取得了显著的成绩。我认为学生互动作文批改法，切合了新课标对作文教学的要求：“为学生的自主写作提供有利条件和广阔空间，鼓励自由表达和有创意的表达。”同时又能从根本上提高学生的写作水平，也能把老师从繁重而效微的作文批改中解脱出来，真正起到事半功倍的效果它转变了写作观念，充分发挥了学生的主观能动性，尊重了学生的人格，发展了学生的人格。传统的写作是被动的写作，是为别人(老师)而写。而传统的作文批改更是一种以成人(老师)的眼光来审视学生的习作，这就多了些世故，少了些天真;多了些功利，少了些淳朴。老师高高在上，审视着一切，主宰着一切，学生只能被动地接受老师最终的评定。这种作文批改法恰恰是作文教学中的大忌。我国著名教育家叶圣陶老先生曾对作文批改作过精辟的阐述：“于批改则但为词句之修正，不为情意之增损。”，“批改乃修正学生所作意义及字句也。其意义不谬误而尚有不完全者，不必为之增;字句已通顺而尚欠凝练高古者，不必为之改。

一、生活实践

传统作文教学存在许多弊端，生活是写作的泉源，已成为众人的共识。然而在应试教育的影响下，在分数这根指挥棒的淫*下，学生们个个埋头于书山题海之中，有如何去接触生活，体验生活!

新课程提出了“建设开放而有活力的语文课程”的基本理念，提出了“关心生活，在实践中学习、运用语文”的总目标，这无疑为提高学生的作文水平指明了方向，也为广大语文教师消除了“应试教育”时代留下的一些顾虑。于是我一方面有计划地组织学生参观、野游，让学生在活动中观察大自然的一景一物，审视社会的种种现象，体察各行各业实情。另一方面，引导学生观察身边的生活。

只有留心观察生活，发现事物的特点，发现生活中的闪光点、美的所在，才能培养学生敏锐的感悟能力，写出蕴含丰富的文章。

平时，我还注意让学生看影视作品，引导他们懂得看门道，而不是看热闹，让他们懂得看电视也能帮助学习，学到知识，这也就告诉了学生，作文可以是在生活实践中的。

二、阅读积累

“凡作文，须要胸中有万卷书的跟柢”。综观古今中外文学大师，能在文章中纵横捭阖，广征博引，显示其深厚的文化底蕴，很大程度上取决于博览、勤读。大文豪鲁迅说得好：“文章怎么做，我说不出，因为自己的作文，是由于多看和练习，此外并无心得和方法。”新课程要求广泛阅读各类读物，并加以量化“课外阅读量不少于260万字，每学年阅读两三部名著”。书读多了，胸中列书万卷，视野随之开阔，在写作时，就会构思，就会遣词造句，语言就会如“万斛泉水，滔滔汩汩，不择而出”。

为了提高阅读质量，我让每个学生学年初制定一个读书计划，并及时进行督促和指导;我教给学生正确的阅读方法，学会精读、略读、浏览、诵读;鼓励学生多记，记下名言佳句、精彩片段;指导学生多写，写自己的读书心得，提出自己的看法疑问。

针对学生书籍少的现状，我在班级搞了一个图书箱，让每位同学献出自己喜爱的书与大家共同分享。我也拿出自己收藏的书。我还通过向学校图书室借等方式，把图书箱搞得小有规模，把读书活动搞的红红火火。

三、兴趣爱好

作文只有作自己感兴趣的，才有话可说，做自己熟悉的，有真情实感的，才可以打动读者，首先考虑作文是否与自己的喜好有联系，比如，形容某种感受或是经历，某句歌词，某一首歌，或是某一首诗，某一幅画等等，或是某一种体验就如体育项目给人的满足与快感等等都可以用在作文中。

语言方面，只要不违背语法习惯，写自己的语言个性特点。

三、合作交流

“ 合作”是新课程积极倡导的新的学习方式。我在作文教学中也进行了尝试。我特别重视课前动笔之前的孕育准备阶段。提前公布作文题目及要求，让学生早作准备，积累写作材料。在作文课上，我把课堂还给学生，让学生将自己的课前观察阅读感受尽情地述说出来，把自己的感悟交流同伴，从而唤起同伴的体验、认可或争辩。在这里，让学生敞开心扉，大胆地说，自由地说，生与师、生与生的交流，让信息和情感在交流中产生思维的碰撞，从而使学生既有自己的主见，有自己的选择，保留自己的个性，又不闭门造车，实现了优势互补。使他们在合作中竞争，使学生的思维自由的遨游，从而激发创新潜能，写出高质量的作文。

拿出课堂评选优秀文章，范读，让学生互相欣赏、学习、交流。

四、让学生体验成功的喜悦

苏霍姆林斯基说过：“成功的欢乐是一种学习的情绪力量。”新课标也提出让学生 “体验成功的喜悦” 。在作文教学中，我尽可能的以满腔热情给学生提供成功的机会，珍惜学生的写作成果，让学生看到劳动的价值。其途径与方法主要有：

(1)在评语和作文讲评中以表扬鼓励为主，学生作文有一点长处，一点进步，都及时予以肯定。

(2)把好作文录音后放给学生听或通过校园广播站播放。

(3)办手抄报、刊登好作文向全校发行。

(4)把优秀作文推荐投稿，争取发表机会;组织学生参加各级作文竞赛。班里学生的作文时有在县级比赛中获奖。

这些做法更加激发了学生的写作欲望。现在他们千方百计找素材，争着写，个个都想成为大作家呢!

[高中作文教学反思2篇

批阅着二单元的作文，我仿佛开到了一个个顽皮可爱的孩子。他们的天真幼稚，使我忍俊不禁。我第一次感到批阅作文是那么有趣，是一种享受，是一种心与心的交流。

以往交上来的作文，不是千篇一律的范文，就是七拼八凑的假话、空话。为什么这次作文内容丰富，充满童趣呢？这引起了我的思考：

一、阅读激发了表达的欲望。

本组教材就是以童年为专题来编排教学内容的。《古诗词三首》《冬阳·童年·骆驼队》《祖父的园子》《童年的发现》《儿童诗两首》，一篇篇风格各异的课文，不仅让一种难言的亲切感和温馨萦绕在我们心头，还让我们看到了童年生活的多姿多彩，让我们情不自禁想起了自己的童年。这就激发了学生的表达欲望。

二、习作前准备充分。

为了学生在作文时有话可说，叙述条理，语句通顺、优美，我在学玩《祖父的园子》一课后，就安排学生通过找照片、跟父母一起回忆等方式，搜集素材，拿来比一比谁的故事更有趣。然后，通过阅读同类型的习作，学习表达方式，积累优美语句，好的开头结尾。接着，让学生列提纲，打草稿，并把草高读给家长听，读给同学听，请他们提出修改意见。

三、生活是习作的源泉。

我想这也是本次作文成功的一个主要原因，那就是每个学生都有快乐的童年，每个学生都有想说的话。如果作文内容是学生亲身经历的，如果他们在整个事情过程中积极参与，倾注情感，那么他们写出来的文章才会有血有肉，有情有味。

由此次作文，我想到了：要在平时多组织开展一些学生感兴趣的活动，丰富他们的生活；要引导学生留心观察生活，勤于练笔；要加强阅读积累，培养与感；还要指导学生交流、修改，不断提高写作水平。

作文教学，难也不难，不难也难。我还需要不断摸索，愿与各位共同切磋！

[童年趣事作文教学反思

Hello, everyone. I’m am a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can"t sleep well if there is too much noise. That"s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn"t make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn"t allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can"t make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

[高中保护环境的英语作文

proud of yourself; when you fail, never give up. Please smile to face your life. If you do this, you will find the sky more blue; the sea more green….. Your life will become better and better!

One day my grandmother and I went to the park, it began to rain when we got there. Some people were disappointed, but my grandmother smiled: "it is good to rain, it will water the field, and the crops will grow better. I think so. If we can change our mind to see the things, we will discover all things are beautiful. In everyones life, the mood is very important. It can encourage unsuccessful people not to lose heart, to make sad people feel better. At last I want to say, if you enjoy life, you will be happy forever.