高考优秀英语作文：雾霾（通用20篇）

早晨起床，满怀希望地朝窗外看一眼。“啊！怎么又是雾霾！”我心情低落，今天又见不到太阳公公了。

背上书包，走出家门，跨进一片白茫茫的世界。我想，这是我人生中第一个伸手不见五指的早晨。

上学的途中充满了艰辛，似乎地面上一夜之间长出了许多石头。我一边抱怨，一边一脚踢开差点让我摔倒的第三块石头。就这样，不知过了多久，我一路磕磕绊绊，带着让我的呼吸越来越困难的口罩，终于来到了十字路口。马路上川流不息的车辆来来往往，可我却只看得到红黄交替的闪烁着的车灯。我犹豫了一会儿，然后一咬牙，一边默念着：“请老天爷让我多活几年，请老天爷让我多活几年吧。”一边飞快地穿过马路。尽管多加小心，却还是和一辆电动车擦身而过。

终于来到了教室，差点儿迟到。我精疲力尽地坐下，大口喘着粗气。一想到PM2.5要在中午放学时和我一起回家，我的心里就涌起一种酸酸的感觉。

我们生活的家园是什么时候变成这个样子？还记得小时候，无忧无虑地和小伙伴们一起在小区里愉快的奔跑，共同大口呼吸新鲜清爽的空气。可是现在呢？出门时必须带着口罩，所有的人都行色匆匆，不想在这样的空气里多待一秒钟。是什么让我们的家园变得这样浑浊不堪？城市里无处不在的工厂，立起数不清的大的烟囱，不停地向湛蓝的天空喷射一朵朵巨大的烟云。它不断地“繁衍”，吓跑了白云姑娘，盖住了天空。

这样的早晨一个接着一个，无奈的太阳公公被迫下台。人们什么时候才能醒悟，还自己一个纯净的家园啊！

This form displays the result of a survey on how to spend students’ weekend. It says that few students are glued to their schoolwork any more. Instead, they prefer to surf on the internet, watch TV, go shopping rather than involve in sports games. Library and interest groups are available but not favourable.

Personally I think, students are now freed from heavy burden but their spare time is not well arranged. They are expected to spend some time on what they learn instead of hanging out. More time should be spent not only on green field but also in the libraries to build up themselves physically and mentally. Besides, more interest groups should be established for students to widen their horizon and sharpen their brains so that they can become more creative eventually. All these will contributes a lot to a well-informed and highly qualified teenager.

In conclusion, students should be more scheduled with colorful and fruitful activities.

[One possible version高考英语作文

节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign)略加评论。

参考范文：

With large amounts of food thrown away each year, the problem of food waste is widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

2015年高考英语作文热门话题之八---食品安全

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

导语：众人拾柴火焰高，团队的力量是强大的，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关团队的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society，everyone should train his ability to cooperate with others.

Todays society is no longer a self-sufficient one，but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence.Only for existence，not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness，one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others.In the highly developed society today，one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts.Every loaf of bread，every article of clothes，every house or apartment，every means of transportation is the product of cooperative efforts.We play with other children in kindergartens;we study with our classmates at schools;and we will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement，personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor.

To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society，we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other.Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.

【参考译文】

在现代社会中团队精神越来越重要，每个人都应该培养自己与他人合作的能力。

当今社会不再是自给自足的，所有的人都是互相依存。只为了生存，更不用说追求与获得幸福就这样了，人不能缺乏与他人和谐相处的能力。在今天高度发达的社会，没有共同努力一个人几乎是一事无成。每一块面包，每一件衣服，每一个房子或公寓，各种交通运输工具都是团队努力的结果。我们在幼儿园与其他小孩一起玩;我们在学校和我们的同学一起学习;我们将与我们的伙伴或在工厂或公司的同事一起工作。通过团队合作我们得到了什么，不仅是自我完善，个人成功，而且也有共同目标的的贡献和集体荣誉感的满足。

为了同时满足个人完善和复杂的社会需求，我们应该学会互相合作和互相适应。只有这样我们才能获得成功，满足自己和社会。

高考英语作文 My Friend（我的朋友）

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。 这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。 Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time.

Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

几天前，南京发布了雾霾红色预警，学校都停课了。我无聊地在家看着电视，不经意间，我朝窗外看去。天哪！天空灰蒙蒙的，失去了往日那湛蓝的色彩，像一块很久没有擦试的镜子；远处几座高楼大夏补大雾淹没了。四周一片模糊；来来往往的行人们都戴着口罩。大街上还是往日的繁华，可是这里的天是灰的，空气也是灰的，整个南京像一条很脏很脏的毛巾，空气中满是灰尘，繁华的景象似乎也被这无限的灰笼罩住了，每个人心中一片灰暗。

这时，耳边传来了天气预报：“明日雾霾将继续笼罩南京，请大家做好防卫工作………”我面对灰色的南京，情不自禁地想：大家要少开车，少抽烟，保护环境人人有责，不要让雾霾使南京变成灰色！

Welcome to my hometown! Haimen is my hometown. It is a modern and busy town. It has a long history. There are many big supermarkets, beautiful gardens and good factories here. It is very easy to go shopping. You can see green hills, big trees and nice flowers. There are many restaurants in Haimen. You can enjoy Haimen goat. It tastes very delicious. Many visitors come here to enjoy it.

There are many good places to visit. There is a park and a big Shopping Mall. You can see films in Renmin Theatre. My school is one of the best schools in my hometown. It is on Changjiang Road. It is very beautiful. I hope you can come and visit soon.

欢迎来到我的家乡!海门是我的家乡。这是一个现代和繁忙的城市。它有着悠久的历史。有许多大型超市,美丽的花园和良好的工厂在这里。这是很容易去购物。你可以看到青山,大树和漂亮的花。有许多餐馆在海门。你可以享受海门山羊。它尝起来很好吃。许多游客来这里是为了享受它。

有很多参观的好去处。有一个公园和一个大的购物中心。你可以在人民剧院看电影。我的学校是最好的学校在我的家乡。它是长江路上。它非常漂亮。我希望你能尽快来拜访。

1.It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

2.The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

3.If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

4.The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.

记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。

5.The atmosphere in my family is fantastic

我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。

6.The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.

人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。

7.I had a great first impression of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

8.We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.

我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。

9.With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。

10.You should read as many books as you possibly can.

大家应该尽可能的多读书。

今年全国新课标I卷高考(课程)英语作文的题目为：

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。

要点如下：

1、栏目介绍;

2、稿件内容

3、稿件长度：约400字

4、交稿日期：6月28日前

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

How are you doing? (问候)Recently, our school newspaper will started a column about western life and culture in order to cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our afterschool life.(写信背景+白银裤衩+八大万能利) As a result, I am writing to ask you to write an article on it. (写信目的)

Here are some details about it. (经典主题句)To begin with, you may talk about your life in your middle school, so that we Chinese students can know more about you. (简单句+白银裤衩)Besides, you can introduce a western festival, such as the Christmas Day, the New Year or the Thanksgiving Day, which must be not only meaningful but also interesting. (简单句+平行并列结构+白银裤衩+八大万能利)What’s more, your article should be at least 400 words.(简单句，不用升级，以便“长短结合”) Finally, I hope you would be so kind as to send it to be before June 28th, so that it can be published in time. (求助信套话+白银裤衩)

Hopefully, you could do me the favor.(六大结尾句之一) I have the confidence that everyone will like your article. (六大结尾句之二)Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.(书信必备结尾句) I’m looking forward to your reply and your article.(书信必备结尾句)

Best wishes,

Yours,

LiHua

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

【例文】

Should Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?

Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860. Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.

Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.

Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.

Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.

【译文】

应该重建圆明园?

圆明园，“所有园林花园”，被烧毁成废墟1860年下降。最近我的同学们进行了关于是否应该重建与否的讨论。

重建的花园支持者说，只有这样，我们才能看到花园的，它反映了中国文明的原始景象。这将是一个供游客感兴趣的地方。如果部分重建，它将提供一个比较和帮助我们记住历史。

谁不同意那些认为较合理的保持这样的花园。该遗址将提醒过我们。我们决不能忘记历史。如故宫博物院，颐和园等其他建筑物也可以是中华文化的象征，所以没有必要重建此园。有些人还担心会破坏环境建设的推移，当在此区。

个人而言，这是明智的重建圆明园，这将增加美丽的城市。更重要的是，新的景区，无疑会促进地方经济发展。

Recently, the topic of air pollution has again aroused more and more attention since pollution haze, a kind of weather, has appeared increasing frequently in our cities. Just as the picture showed, when pollution haze comes, the whole city was covered with suspended particles which can breath into our body causing heavy problem to our health.

Due to the bad effect from pollution haze, a green and clear environment, rather than anything else, turns to be an important role and a urgent issue in our daily lives. Meanwhile we just live in only an earth, if we didn’t try to protect our common hometown, we would have no place to settle.

Thus, we should take effective measures to rebuild our beautiful environment of the cities from now on.

In my opinion, law and regulations should be enforced by the government and authorities to control the emission of polluting gas. To ourselves, we should enhance the awareness of environment protection and choose a green lifestyle to make contribution to our earth day from day

出租车打着双闪在大雾笼罩的公路上缓慢地行驶着，车中的我、爸爸、妈妈和司机正借着车灯微弱的光线紧紧地盯着马路中间向远方不断延伸的黄线，生怕车稍有偏移就会翻进路旁的阴沟里。

今天下午，我们一家三口从市区返回获嘉县。不料却遭遇了雾霾“袭击”——高速公路封闭，往来市县之间的班车停运。万般无奈之下，我们只好改乘出租车赶回家。

大雾笼罩了整座城市，出租车就像跑在一台巨大的、缓慢的跑步机上，只有车下的路在移动，周围的景色始终是白茫茫的一片。车子慢慢驶出了新乡市，天色越来越暗，四周的能见度也越来越低。路上的汽车纷纷放慢了速度，打着双闪，像蚂蚁的队伍一样排成一排。每一辆车都靠前面的车来给自己探路，循着前一辆汽车的行驶路线小心翼翼地向前行驶着。

不知过了多久，我们总算驶入了获嘉县城区。再开过一座高架桥就到家了，妈妈长长地出了一口气，爸爸板了一路的脸也露出了一丝笑容。可当车子来到一个分路口前，那辆一直在前面为我们“开路”的车突然转向往另一个方向去了。我们只好继续独自向前开去，没有了探路的车辆，又是在高架桥上，我们刚刚放下的心又再度提了起来。在小心翼翼地用比蜗牛还慢的速度驶过了一个s形弯道后，我们终于下了桥。浓雾中我家所在的小区的灯光隐约可见，我们的一颗心缓缓落到了实处。

车子缓缓停在了家门口，“哦，总算到家啦!”我高兴极了，兴冲冲地推开车门。不料，迎面扑来的却是浓重的尘土味，还夹杂着一股不知名的臭味，呛得我立刻咳了起来，眼睛也觉得有些发酸发涩。“博远，快，别在外面磨蹭了，赶紧进屋!”妈妈拉着我匆匆走进家门，一进门便开始四处翻找着口罩，又张罗着要给我煮梨水，一边唠叨着：“这雾霾来了，空气里面伞都是细菌、灰尘。咱们可得做好预防工作……”

望着妈妈忙碌的身影，想着回家这一路的担惊受怕，我不由得叹了口气：雾霾，你什么时候才能消失呢?

2005年英语考纲有重大变化，其中之一就是作文考查的变化。新增加一篇小作文，使作文考查由一篇变为两篇，而原来的大作文的字数也由“不少于200字”调整为“150至200字”，满分20分。新增的作文是一篇100字左右的应用性短文，文体包括有信件、便笺、备忘录等，满分10分。既然是新增题型，就不会太难，但不好预测文体，这就要求考生复习时力求面面俱到，掌握写作规律及注意事项，尤其是对常见的应用文体如书信等

大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲，或图表，图画，或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样，但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容，目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚，文字连贯，中心突出，内容丰富，句式多变，句子结构和用词正确。

语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就，必须厚积薄发，必须经过长期的实践锻炼。在提高英语写作能力方面，我觉得：一是要背大量的优秀范文，整段整篇地背，并转换为自己的语言，写作时自己能随心所欲支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文，把一些不达意的词堆积在一起，没有统一性，无法很好地表现主题；二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换，句式转换，句子重组等，以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫，才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感，积累素材，掌握写作方法，动手写作是实践，是最终目的，这两者结合起来，就是“理论联系了实际”。另外，背诵范文应有针对性，写作训练也是一样，在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律，根据其每一类作文的写作特点——如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落——全面训练，但不要带有押题的心理，靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。

下面说一下英语写作过程中的注意事项

一、认真审题

作文第一步是仔细审题，考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息，如图表，图画，数字等，准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手掂来，提笔就写，根本不审题，想到哪儿就写到哪儿，或完全凭自己想象编故事，置考试要求于不顾， “下笔千言，离题万里”。比如1998是一幅卡通画，老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗，讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。如果考生说老母鸡很可爱，但爱自夸，然后说自己某个同学也爱自夸，这就偏离主题。2000年的作文“A Brief Histiry of World Commercial Fishing ”.它给出了两张图，从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源，应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题，有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题，因为题中自始自终都没有谈到环境污染问题。

有的同学没有审题习惯，或担心时间不够草草审题，最后发现文不对题，草草收场，这就影响了英语成绩，同时也会影响后两门考试的考试心情。

二、列出提纲

考试规定的时间是很有限的，所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲，但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写，每段大概怎样写，自数控制在多少，开头段落是道破主题，点名要旨，引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述呢，中间段落和结尾有怎样写呢。这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章，逐句翻译提纲，当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去，僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面的表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式，不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑，灵活运用以前所学知识。

三、开始写作

一篇文章往往由四部分组成，标题(title)，首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段( concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖，能引起读者兴趣，首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化，比如议论文可以从一种现象，一种观点出发引出作者的观点。记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分，通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点，考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点的展开叙述，描写，议论。结尾段是对全文的总结，论点上要与前面的叙述一致和统一。写作时要注意以下几点。

1、要统一，连贯。

选择那些最能体现中心思想最具代表性的材料，这些材料要共同表达一致的信息。选材时切忌胡子眉毛一把抓。词语堆积，不伦不类。前后及段落之间在逻辑关系上要紧密衔接，不能把没有任何逻辑关系的词放在一起。可以用恰当的关联词把思想连贯的表达出来。

2、用词准确，语法正确

考试时要特别注意语法，此语，语气，标点符号等，为了避免太多单词拼写错误，语法错误，不要为了追求词语的华丽而堆积一些自己也没把握的单词，不要刻意追求长句而写一些自己不知对错的有多个从句组成的长句。考试时最好选择自己最有把握的词汇，短语，句式。

3、足够字数，卷面整洁

绝对不能字数不够，即使一句话颠来倒去说也要凑够字数。字数不够，即使写的非常精彩，也不能拿高分。

四、修改

英语写作时考生由于仓促，紧张等原因，很容易犯一些简单的，一眼就能发现的错误。所以考生一定要留出几分钟时间用于修改。不要大幅度进行修改，更不要因为修改破坏卷面整洁，影响阅卷老师心情。修改时可以从以下几点进行

1、语法

包括时态是否一致，主谓是否一致，名词单复数是否对应，被动主动语态是否错用等

2、词汇

包括连接上下句或段落的关联词，习惯用语，固定搭配，词类混淆，误用及物不及物动词等。

3、拼写和标点符号

南方旱灾

自去年年底起，我国西南地区的旱灾持续了几个月。许多土地因干旱而颗粒无收，人们面对着缺水断粮的困境。在天灾面前，我们人类在寻找办法降低损失的同时，也应反省自己。请根据下表，写一篇文章分析出现旱灾的原因以及我们该如何从自身做起。

原因

(1)中国63%的城市面临水源缺乏，污染和工业化恶化了这种情况;

(2)大量树木被砍伐，森林覆盖率急剧下降;

(3)水利工程没有合理运用，灌溉系统过于陈旧。

做法

(1)提高节约用水，合理用水，循环用水的意识;

(2)多植树，保护环境，防止水土流失;

(3)政府应加大资金投入，及时维修水利工程。

注意：(1)词数100左右;(2)可适当增加细节，以使上下文连贯;(3)开头已写好，不计入总词数。

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors.

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【猜题理由】我国西南地区的旱灾牵动着国人的心，在为之痛心的同时，我们也应从中吸取教训。通过这篇文章来唤起人们的节约用水 和环保意识。环保意识也是全人类共同关注的焦点。

【构思点拨】此类作文一般分三段式：第一段点明主题：旱灾给我们带来的反思(已给出);第二段分析出现旱灾的原因;第三段写作为人类，在天灾面前应如何从自身做起。

【参考范文】

What Lessons Should Be Learned From the Drought

The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.

The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution and industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest coverage has been decreasing rapidly. Whats more, some water conservation projects havent been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of Chinas irrigation systems are very old.

In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.

最近，严重的雾霾总是缠绕整个北京城，每天早晨起来，打开窗户，满屋子就会充满乌烟瘴气，使得喉咙里痒痒的，有种说不出的难过。

北京遇雾霾“锁”城，大部分地区能见度低于200米。受雾霾影响，城区陷入严重空气污染之中，全市7个监测点位都处于“严重污染”状态。在杭州，虽然太阳当空，但建筑物仿佛蒙上了一层薄纱。每天一出门就感到空气干燥，天空灰蒙蒙的，如同漫天飞舞的灰尘。因为杭州地面湿度较大，风速又小，不利于雾霾的消散，所以雾霾天持续了很久。环保部门给出的出行建议是“取消不必要的户外活动”。使我们的心情也不太好。

大街上人烟稀少，没有几个人，也没有几辆车。出门的人统统“全副武装”，戴上口罩，围上围巾，戴上帽子，戴上手套。持续的雾霾天气使许多人患上了呼吸系统疾病，多数是老人和小孩。医院里人山人海，儿科门口挤满了上百位的患儿，这场面，堪比“春运”。据统计，近几天接诊人数中，近一半为呼吸道疾病患者，临床表现多数为发烧、咳嗽、流鼻涕，以及上呼吸道疾病，支气管炎，支气管肺炎、喘憋性肺炎最多。今年呼吸道疾病患者与去年同期相比，人数增加了三成。

雾或霾是一种灾害性天气，会造成空气质量下降，影响生态环境，空气中往往还会带有细菌和病毒，易导致传染病扩散和多种疾病发生，冬季遇雾、霾天气时，若遇空气污染严重可能形成烟尘或黑色烟雾等毒雾，严重威胁人的生命和健康。

同学们千万不要害怕，雾霾也是可以预防的。我建议大家遇到雾霾天气首先要躲，更不要早起锻炼，减少户外活动，雾霾天非出门不可的话，最好戴上口罩，防止毒雾由鼻、口侵入肺部。平日还需要适当补充点儿维生素，多吃如橙子、猕猴桃、青椒、菠菜等，利于身体排出粉尘微粒。

现在，相信大家对雾霾有一定的了解了吧，让我们携起手来，保护环境， 将可怕的雾霾“赶走”吧!

据英国《金融时报》3月12日报道，日本松下集团宣布将向派往中国的员工发放津贴，并将中国部分城市高水平的PM2。5值列为依据，以补偿严重污染对他们的危害，成为开此先河的第一家国际公司。

是什么让日本企业做出这样令中国人尴尬的举动呢？是因为可怕的雾霾，已污染许多城市，使人们不能在空气清新的环境中工作，生活。

近年来，工厂日夜不加过滤地大量排放废气，污染了空气；冬天，北方烧煤，油，气取暖，却不知同时也排放了污染物；由于生活质量的逐渐提高，马路上的汽车井喷似的增多，排出的尾气也随之大幅度增加；大量的建筑扬尘……渐渐地，空气变得浑浊，环境被污染，形成雾霾。

雾霾，一个可怕的灰色魔鬼！它在空气中无处不在，它环绕在绿树丛阴中，笼罩着蓝天白云。雾霾天气时，我走在北京的大街上，感觉呼吸不顺畅。注视一会儿，眼前一片迷茫，看不清楚几十米以内的建筑物。路上的行人来去匆匆，捂得严严实实，帽子，口罩，手套是标准配置，身上裹着一层又一层，只露出眼睛，走起路来像一只笨拙的狗熊。被雾霾席卷的北京，像一个奄奄一息的老人，被掐住了咽喉，抓住了心脏。此时我只想赶紧跑回家，关紧门窗。可是，这样就能逃得掉吗？耷拉着脑袋的小树仿佛也在疑惑：蓝天白云去哪儿了呢？我们的美丽家园一去不复返了？

看着眼前的一幕幕景象，我流下了伤心的眼泪……

咦，这不是刚才那条大街吗？怎么完全不一样了？空气自然清新，含着阵阵花香味，放眼望去，一棵棵绿树守护在街的两边，偶尔听见清脆的鸟叫声。抬头一看，蓝天白云清晰明朗，远处的青山用绿色渲染，轻轻流向天空，像是用画笔勾勒出来的水墨画似的。路上的行人悠闲自在。瞧这一家子，脱掉了“狗熊衣”，不再是“蒙面侠”，穿着悠闲装，手牵着手散步。他们大方地露出甜美的笑容，幸福的影子拉得很长很长……

没错，这就是我心目中的美丽家园！

当雾霾侵入我们的家园时，我们不能坐视不管！我们要做什么！正值春暖花开的大好时光，让我们迈开脚步，带上工具，为荒山披上绿衣，叫风沙乖乖低头认罪；让工厂严格按照排污标准来排放废气，烟囱不再冒出黑烟；出行时尽量少开车，多骑自行车多走路，既环保又可锻炼身体；建筑工地做好防护措施，减少扬尘。

我梦想在不久的将来能冲出“十面霾伏”，重新回到勃勃生机的美丽家园。

这段时间，中国大部分地区普遍出现了雾霾天气这种现象。平常蓝色的天空，现在总是灰蒙蒙的，生病的人也逐渐增加。

你知道雾霾是由什么物质组成的吗?如果不知道的话，就让我来告诉你，雾霾是由什么物质组成的吧!

雾霾是由空气中的灰、硫酸、硝酸，和有机碳氧化合物子，等颗粒组成的。

就是我们平常不保护环境、滥伐森林、垃圾侵入、排放污水、毁田烧砖，才造成的这些有害颗粒。

雾霾天气尽量减少外出，外出时可戴棉质口罩来预防呼吸道受雾天“污染”。外出归来及时清洗脸部及裸露皮肤，也可清水冲洗鼻腔。雾霾天气晨练除了可以导致呼吸系统疾病亦可导致心脑血管疾病出现;雾霾天气尽量减少去人多地方，一些地方空气流通差易造成呼吸系统疾病交叉感染。平时多饮水、清淡饮食、多进食新鲜的蔬菜水果，坚强锻炼，增强免疫力。

雾霾多人体有很大的危害，这些沉淀物一旦进入我们的身体，就再也排不出我们的体外了。外出可以戴上口罩，这样可以有效防止粉尘颗粒进入体内。口罩以棉质口罩最好，因为一些人对无纺布过敏，而棉质口罩一般人都不过敏，而且易清洗。外出归来，应立即清洗面部及裸露的肌肤。

我们要保护环境、多种树、少砍树、节约每一张纸、每一滴水、每一度电。不让可恶的雾霾再次出现!

今天是四月五日，妈妈告诉我今天是清明节，今天一家人要去扫墓。

Today is April 5th, my mother told me that today is the Ching Ming Festival, one family to sweep the tombs today.

我兴高采烈的在墓胖跳来跳去，爷爷叫我不要在墓旁乱跑，这是不好的行为。我见爷爷他们在墓前建拉一个不知名的东西。大惑不解的我问：“这是啥东东?”爸爸说：“这是食台，专门供祖先品尝这些我们给祖先的食物”。

I be jubilant at the tomb of the fat to jump, grandpa told me not to run around in the tomb, which is not good behavior. I see my grandfather they pull an unknown things in front of the grave. Be not a little bewildered I asked: "what is this?" Dad said: "this is food, specifically for these to our ancestors ancestors taste food".

到家后我问：“爸爸为啥我们一定要供奉祖先那?”爸爸说：“因为古代的习俗，我们也要这样做。”我想我长大后一定要比古代人更孝顺。正所谓：红出于蓝更胜于蓝。

After arriving home, I asked: "Dad, why do we have to worship the ancestors?" Dad said: "because of the ancient customs, we have to do." I think I must be more filial piety than ancient people grow up. As the saying goes: out of the blue red it.

大家好!我是雾霾。也许，在你们人类的眼里，我是一种灾害、一种污染。但是我很明确地告诉你们，是因为那么人类，我才横空出世。

刚开始，我就是一粒尘土，小得你们用肉眼根本看不到我。我帮助你们免遭毒辣的太阳光照射，让你们的皮肤白白嫩嫩，十分健康!但是，由于你们人类不感恩地球给予你们的一切，乱砍伐树木，肥沃的土地因为没有树木的庇护让大风随意乱吹。时间一长，土地沙化。渐渐地变成了一望无际的沙漠，我的势力也强大起来。本想到你们一定会反省自己的行为，可你们却愈演愈烈，办起了一家有一家化工厂，排出的废气把空气污染得遍体鳞伤。

这还不算，厂矿企业排出的污水不经过处理就直接排放到清亮的小河里去了，结果河水变得臭气熏天，小鱼、小虾们无路可逃，只能一只有一只地死去，毫无反抗之力。作为雾霾，不仅是要告诫你们要保护环境，也要保护人类最亲密的伙伴——动物。但令我失望的是，你们还是那么的贪婪，为了自己的利益而不顾动物们的死活，支取熊胆，切鱼翅，吃熊掌……一幕幕的罪恶在你们面前变得理所应当。我发怒了，忍无可忍了，在你们把地球弄得筋疲力尽之时，我直捣黄龙，闯入你们的生活之中——我把你们的空气搞得乌烟瘴气，让你们的呼吸道里充满病毒，我让你们一分一刻都不得安宁，让你们感受地球因为你们所遭受的伤害与痛苦;我带领兄弟姐妹们把太阳团团围住，不让你们感受到一点儿温暖，蔚蓝的天空在我的遮盖之下变得灰黄灰黄的，在你们想要珍惜的时候，我不得不说，太晚了，你们醒悟的太晚了!

可当我看到两会上代表们保护环境的决心时，我又心软了。要是你们真想恢复地球往日的生机，也不是不可能，但你们必须要时刻谨记一句话：“保护环境，人人有责!”

In order to provide a good guidance and reference for nearly 1000 senior high graduates in our school, the Student Union made a survey on the filling applications for the college entrance examinations among the previous year graduates. According to the statistics of the survey, half of the graduates accepted their teachers’ suggestions for the reason that teachers have a better understanding of their interests, specialties and schooling experiences. 35% of the graduates followed their parents advice as they are used to obeying their arrangements and trusted their decision. 10% of the graduates preferred to make an independent choice as they hold that nobody know them better than themselves and since it is their rights to fill applications they hope to win respect from teachers and parents. The remaining 5% just made their choices accordingly after they got the results of the final published scores and ranking.