研究探讨英文（汇集20篇）

Happiness is important in our life. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.

I will never forget one thing. Once, I had a bad mark at a math test. I was shy and afraid to meet my parents. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what happened, they said to me: “It doesn’t matter, my child. Remember we’ll be always beside you when you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder.

I feel very happy. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. I want to be a good child for my parents.

幸福

幸福在我们的生活中很重要。实际上，如果你用心去做，幸福就一直在你身边。

我永远不会忘记一件事。有一次，我在数学考试中得了一个不好的分数。我很羞愧，不敢见我的父母。但当我回家晚了，我的父母就知道发生了什么事，他们对我说:“没关系，我的孩子。记住，当你需要帮助时，我们总在你身边。我们相信你下次能做得更好。永不放弃!”我被感动了，下定决心要更加努力学习。”

我感到很幸福。每当我遇到麻烦，我都能感受到父母的爱。我想成为我父母的好孩子。

[以幸福为题的英文作文

Ocean marine pollution is from domestic sewage and municipal refuses. When the pesticides went into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.

About 60 percent of cities are polluted in China. The rubbishes are everywhere. And the air pollution is also very serious. Exhaust fumes, household garbage and industrial refuse all can make our city dirty. So, don’t spitting ,don’t litter, don’t graffiti on the wall!Forest

The forests are being destroyed now. Acid rain, big fire and saws always break the forests unfeelingly, so, they are in danger . The number of forests are becoming less and less. Let’s plant trees and protect the forests together!River

There are many things in the river, like newspaper , oil, chemicals and heavy metal. If we drink the water that’s from the polluted river, we will get sick or die. And the plants which is near this river will die. So, don’t sewage effluent into the river!

Today is the Mid Autumn Festival, but my father is in Hongkong, so my mother and I have to come back to eat reunion dinner only in the city of Bauhinia. We were sitting on the chair made of the iron bar, and the mother suddenly suggested, "lets go to the amusement park!"

Of course I was excited: "good! Great! " So I and my mother quickly come to the amusement park, go in and see the sea of people, ah! What a noise! I feel almost deafening, look left and right, all kinds of game products, suddenly, I saw I will always catch the mouse to play, rule is this: first press the button will come out of a cake, and then attract the mouse over, as long as you observe the mouse as a result, they have no defense, if not. You can take it. Later, I asked my mother to take ten yuan to exchange 10 game coins, because I wanted to play 10 games, and after a few minutes, the game currency changed, I was glad to take one from my mothers hand and put it into the machine. The start of the game, I watched the mice be absorbed in the coming, suddenly I found a mouse, I quickly press the button, I grabbed it, I excitedly jumped three feet high, Id like to see if I have won a few lottery tickets, I think this number is stunned, this the number is: 30! I took these lottery tickets, ran to the front desk and changed a little doll. When dad was waiting for us at the door, I reluctantly left the playground.

Shakespeare in Love

文：渐行渐远的记忆

很多年以后，依稀记得那个冬天的一个下午，太阳十分慵懒，一如这个以慢节奏而著称的城市。祥和、静寂的气氛夹杂着几分淡淡的哀伤，窗外细枊无力地摇曳着。

世界上最可怕的是什么？梦想的破灭？青春的逝去？生命的终结……Shakespeare撕下一张又一张的稿纸，那支脏兮兮的鹅毛笔时而游曳于白纸上，时而停顿在半空……导演把镜头对准了Shakespeare紧锁的眉头和一张张被丢弃的废纸……何谓灵感？灵感无非是一种触动。当这位伦敦剧场界的新星失去其写作的灵感，无法再次触动尘封的心灵，这一切远比死亡来得可怕。

并不华丽的场景却真实地再现16世纪的伦敦闹市，跟随着主人翁的步伐，我们来到了剧场，这里正在招聘演员，男女主角的第一次见面就在这里发生。中国有句古话：冥冥之中，定有天意。Viola正是那位Shakespeare所需的能激发其灵感的女神，年轻的Shakespeare敏锐的感觉让他发现了 Viola是个漂亮的女孩，接着如同那些爱情小说里描写的一样，他们坠入了爱河。这时候Shakespeare的灵感如泉涌，并将他们的爱情付诸成文字， Viola成为他生命中的Juliet，而他这个Romeo也找到生存的意义。

如同众多的爱情悲剧小说里的情形一样，他们的爱情被残酷的现实所阻挠：Viola必须嫁给Wisher爵士，这是Victoria女王所钦定的，并且 Shakespeare早已成婚。在一场身分混淆、错综复杂的乌龙闹剧中，大吃干醋的未婚夫和未婚妻的情人决斗，私定终身的情侣偷偷调情，而年轻的 Shakespeare不但得为他的剧本想出完美的结局，也得为他自己的爱情找到快乐的结局。

曾为《钢琴师》、《跳出我天地》等欧洲名片谱写过电影配乐的英国新进作曲者Stephen Warbeck以其擅长的古典剧作笔法，既吸取了古典配乐上的欢快与幽默，又努力向时尚的剧情烘托靠拢。本片的配乐一直都维持了一股宫廷电影应有的典雅与高贵。音乐一路描绘着剧中人物的情感变化。影片从昂扬的揭开序曲，一路细腻且生动地描绘着剧中人物的喜怒哀乐，到及的深沉情绪中，紧密交织的古典交响曲式，慢板的钢琴曲及女高音Catherine Bott跨刀吟唱无一不紧扣人心。

人生如戏，还是戏如人生？我想Shakespeare在这一刻肯定是忘形了，所以他才演的这么投入，所以他的台词才会这么动人。

但是生活不是戏剧，生活同样也不是电影！有人说：武侠小说是成年人的童话。其实电影又何尝不是？就如电影里的Shakespeare，在舞台上他对着心爱的女人，当着众人的面，可以毫无顾忌地诉说着一切，而在现实生活中，世俗的差距就象一道鸿沟，两个相爱的人始终只能遥遥相望。

爱是需要表达的，爱也是需要争取的。看完电影，我想想也好笑：是不是我们永远在别人的故事里，流着自己的泪？

Layla Kaylif - Shakespeare In Love

Hes fought and hes fallen

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

A sinister romantic

Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see

Teachin torches to burn bright

Shes hanging on the cheek of night

A snowy dove trooping with crows

He never saw true beauty till tonight

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Hes fought and hes fallen

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

A glittery romantic

Oh, hes about to be and shes about to see

His bountys boundless like the sea

His love is endless, just as deep

The more he gives the more he has

`Cause both of them are truly infinite

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Thats Shakespeare in love

A sinister romantic

Hes on his knees before hes on his feet

CHORUS:

Shell take him to the brink of deliverance

Show him that much

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

So he falls in love to feel that hes falling

Shell let him know his heart

Oh, dont you know it

Oh, dont you know it

Thats Shakespeare in love

Thats Shakespeare in love

[渐行渐远的记忆的英文作文及翻译

Some people would say, "whats so beautiful about a dustman?" Although they are just ordinary people, but behind them everywhere but untold beauty, as long as you look can find that beauty is very extraordinary, beyond count.

In the school, only a dustman aunt left a deep impression on me. I cant even wear it in my mind. Her short stature, often dressed in very plain clothes, but she was so clean and neat. With a moving smile on her cheeks, she looks very capable; she is easygoing and courteous.

On a cold morning, I thought I was the first one to come to school, but I was wrong! But in the quiet campus has long left a cleaner aunt figure, look! She is cleaning the school, the ground filled with countless yellow leaves, I saw the aunt hand waving the broom, listen only "together and two Shuashua" fallen leaves and some US paper, swept into a bucket, then gently put in the garbage piled in the trunk. At this moment, a piercing wind blew, and in a moment my face was cold and icy, and the ice was red as if I had been stabbed by a needle. I went over to have a look, and the clean cheek of the cleaners aunt stayed deep in my heart! The aunt said to me in a friendly voice, "little student, its very cold here. Youd better go to the classroom."! Or youll catch cold." A short word touched my heart when a small piece of paper floated from far away. She refused to let go, bent down and picked up the paper and threw it into the dustbin. As she picked up the paper into the trash, naughty doll wind again, the aunt just Saowan the ground was filled with leaves, but the industrious aunt didnt go away, but the ground and not to mind taking the trouble again, put it in the trunk. Until the ground was clean, the aunt straightened out and took a deep breath.

At this time, I remembered what my aunt had said. I hurried to the classroom and sat in the classroom and recalled the beautiful feeling just now.

Hello everybody, my name is ***, ** years old this year.

I am a cheerful little girl, my easy-going personality, after class, I am always happy to hear the laughter. My next

Sometimes after school to help students talk about the bad performance issues, I will help others to do what I should do. I think

Help others also feel happy! I am a Leader in the class I was in charge of discipline in perfect order.

Strong organizational skills, and sometimes I will take the students to carry out a number of useful activities. I still carried a small first class assembly

Team has done a very impressive too! My specialty is the piano, dancing, calligraphy. I grew up studying piano, is

The playing is still considered good yo! I also learned to dance, I learned a * years. I was an art school in Chongqing to the test

Dance * level certificate. My handwriting is the best, I write the words in the class is the best too! This is me! A copyright dedecms

Generous and cheerful little girl!

In the next life, I will work hard and we became good friends, thank you!

in 20xx ago each engrave at that time。 Likewise， we are all those who experienced opposite in 20xx ago the affairs occurred that everybody self—moved with proceeded。

We are all those who experienced on this meaning。 We are all those who experienced in the old society experienced successvily the distress children the ages of； We are all those who experienced in the

student—campaign to struggle for freedom and liberation under reactionary rule； We are all those who experienced pass through to endure the “trained” with agriculture labour in the fanatic ages；We are all

those who experienced through postgraduate exam smoothly and obtained academic degree one by one； We are all those who experienced with often failure to get job； We are all those who experienced to get cictory in trading—battle by grasped business opportunity； We are all those who experienced in fierce battle to resist U。S aggression and aid Korea； We are all those who experienced hastening industry modernization high—speed to fight courageously in that area； We are all those who experienced to ascend in front of the world on researching and developing science and technology ； We are all those who experienced to drive out the sick—satan by weared white clothes； We are all those who experienced to concern every working and all happening； We are all those who experienced to have lived a long or a few life。

There probable were all sorts of heroes and modles among us all who were accomplished by state of affairs。They have made offers for the advantage of nation and people。They gained brilliant achievement hastened nation properity and strength because of their hard。 There probable were energetic worker not t known to public among us all。 They devoted theirselves to the work and got not despised achievement，who became national indispensable cadre。There probable were some luky persons among us all of the favourable time。They became certain rich by excellent managed。There probable were not too bright ordinary people among us all。They engaged the whole day for livelihood of family but living afflicted them whole year。 There probable were various unfortunate among us all who have ever been in miserable condition

moreover have been afflicted with disaster。They have to confront the fact but very

difficult。 There probable were……among us all……

The livelong history sent us various all those who experienced and it will continue to do that。The moved

time record multifarious on the different track。Various condition take place with all those who experienced。 That’s experience or lesson opposite to the person concerned。The multitude may discuss to have no objection to take out the “past” if allowing exchange。

There seem to be different analysis and different argument about samething。 No problem ， “Let a hundred flowers blossom，Let a hundred schools of thought contend”is known to everyone。Nowadays，here are about some healty question that I want to exchange。

To speak of age，I’m more than 70 ， forward 80 years the old—decayed but seeming old no decay。I’ve no disease，full of energy，never feel tired，action swift and the memory is great。The younger and stronger can do something which I do it，too。

Dear Tom,

I’m so hapy to learn that you want to learn Chinese in Zunyi Teachers’ College here.There is no doubt that to learn Chinese well is by no means an easy thing, but I have some ideas that may help.

Firstly, it is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class and take notes so that you can go over your lessons later.Secondly, try to practise speaking Chinese as much as possible out of class and write down whatever you hear to accunulate more commonly-used words and idioms.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.And try to communicate with local people to develop your listening ability.Last but not least, you should organize your time and do lots of exercise.

I think the most important thing is that you should believe in yourself.I’m sure that you will suceed after your hard work.

Yours,

Wang Hua

关于考试作弊的(About cheating in exams)－共三篇

第一篇：

It is known to us that some students cheat in the examinations at school.

Why do students cheat? For most of the time, students cheat because the exams are too hard for them. It’s easy to see that they haven’t studied hard enough to pass the exams. Others may want to get a higher mark by all means--frankly speaking, they want to be praised or even admired.

As a result, exams certainly become unfair for non-cheating students. And soon the majority of the students will learn and choose to cheat in exams so as to “follow the style.”

Therefore, we must take measures now. First, students need an honest study environment, and second, they should be told to pay more attention to the discipline and seriously obey it all the time.

In a word, students can not cheat on any account.

[关于考试作弊的作文英文

Dear Dad：

Today is father’s day, for so many years I’ve been seekig a way to express

my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it!

Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most.

Whenever I encounter difficulties, I never feel alone and vulnerable, because

you will keep me on the right path. I’m blessed to have you.

Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You

always inspire me not by words, but by what you have done! Your efforts in the

work, your loyalty to your friends, your responsibility for the family and your

persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.

Thank you for always appreciating my work, no matter how tiny it is! You

have made me realize that it’s capacity not scores that really counts.

Dad, I love you and I will love you forever!

Yours beloved,

1、Maymanyfortunesfindtheirwaytoyou!

多福多寿!

2、OnthisspecialdayIsendyouNewYearsgreetingsandhopethatsomedaysoonweshallbetogether.

祝你今后获得更大成就。

3、MaytheNewYearbringmanygoodthingsandrichblessingstoyouandallthoseyoulove。

祝新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。

4、BestwishesfortheholidaysandhappinessthroughouttheNewYear.

恭贺新禧，祝身体健康、事业发达。

5、MaythecomingNewYearbringyoujoy,loveandpeace.

请接受我们对你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你们新年快乐。

6、PleaseacceptmysincerewishesfortheNewYear.Ihopeyouwillcontinuetoenjoygoodhealth.

愿快乐幸福永伴你左右。

7、PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.

致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快乐幸福。

8、WithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!

祝好运、健康、佳肴伴你度过一个快乐新年。

9、Takegoodcareofyourselfintheyearahead.

愿你健康长寿!

10、WishingyouhappinessduringtheholidaysandthroughouttheNewYear.

愿新年为你带来快乐，友爱和宁静。

There is only one spring festival in a year, and this years Spring Festival has just passed. Its a little sweet with a busy time.

Because we used to live with grandma, now we have bought a new house, but we still have to spend the holiday with grandma. On the morning of thirty, we returned to grandmas home with a family of three. My father and I together the Spring Festival couplets character, "continues to be a blessing to prove. Mother and grandmother were busy cooking, grandma made my favorite food, and I was very fun to play, my grandmother made 12 dishes. I had enough to eat, and then I started playing for thirty nights to watch the Spring Festival Gala. My grandparents, Grandpa and mom all made dumplings, and I set off firecrackers outside. Until 11:30, I went out with my father and grandpa to pick up firecrackers outside, and it was bustling. After putting the firecrackers into the house and eating the dumplings, grandma took out the pigs claw, and let us all eat some to symbolize the new year to flinch some money. I didnt eat it, but I ate it this year. 12 oclock to the bell ring, give elders a new year, everyone gave me a big red bag.

How can I never forget this Spring Festival, which makes me unforgettable. The days are better.

easter is a religious holiday that commemorates the resurrection of jesus christ three days after his death by crucifixion some 2,000 years ago. for christians, easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.

the genesis of easter was rooted in pagan gods that were worshiped prior to canadas existence; but for canada, easter began and continues to be celebrated as a christian event.

in many churches easter is preceded by a season of prayer, abstinence, and fasting called lent. this is observed in memory of the 40 days fast of christ in the desert. in eastern orthodox churches lent is 50 days. in western christendom lent is observed for six weeks and four days.

Kobe Bryant is the youngest child and only son of Joe and Pam Bryant.His parents named him after a kind of steak:the famous beef of Kobe,Japan,which they saw on a restaurant menu.

At the age of six,Kobe,his parents and two older sisters,Shaya and Sharia,moved to Italy,where his father began playing professional basketball.He became accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in Italian.At an early age,he learned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan.

Bryant once said that if he had stayed in Italy,he would have stuck with soccer and would have tried to become a pro soccer player.In 1991,the Bryants moved back to the United States.A spectacular high school career at Lower Merion High School in the Philadelphia suburb of Lower Merion,brought national recognition.

While his SAT score of 1080[2] would have ensured his basketball scholarship to various top-tier colleges,the 17-year-old Bryant made the controversial decision to go directly to the NBA。

In the future,I hope I can be a reporter.As a reporter,in order to find many good news, I will travel in different cities everyday.And i will meet a lot ofstars .First,i will study hard,as a reporter,i should have a good command of Chinese,if i have to report in English,i also need to study English very hard.

From now on,i will read everyday,and i will try to write diary to practice my writing skill.Anyway,to be a reporter is my goal in the future,I will study hard to achieve it!

What will the future be? There are likely to be numerous potential breakthroughs  and achievements in science and technology.Solutions to current social and economic problems will be found.In the field of industry, agriculture and service industry, possible products and manufacturing  methods might be realized.Hi-tech industry could develop faster.The living environment will be cleaner and satisfactory.People will lead a carefree life.Higher education will be available to every knowledge-thirsty person.

It is hard to detail visions on people’s beautiful life.Future is indeed like a riddle, some areas of which are beyond the reach of our imagination.

Nevertheless, one thing is certain: the advancement of science and technology will characterize the future.Only through mastering advanced science and technology can a nation be successful in facing more challenges of technological revolution and social progress

没有人希望自己吃苦，因为没有人会跟自己过不去,但是真正的意义上的香却是包含在苦中的，就像莲子，当初咀嚼满口的苦味，久而生香，但你永远也别想找到没有胚芽的莲子。

咖啡飘散着诱人的香气，可要是真的去品味一下其中的味道，却又是苦涩的了。汲取知识的精华，需要闻鸡起舞，奋发图强，夜以继日，废寝忘食。没有充足的睡眠，没有欢乐的假日，只有足以淹死人的书海和习题，时不时还要揉揉干涩的眼睛来杯“雀巢”，让苦涩冲击一下疲倦的大脑。“学海无涯苦作舟”，个中滋味，体会得淋漓尽致。忘却那甜美的香气，要知道，香不一定和甜连在一起。

不要被那闪亮的光环蒙住眼睛，也不要被那苦涩的滋味蒙住心灵，苦与香不一定只站在对立的极端。睁开眼睛去感受一下彼此。闻香的人你可闻着那香味中泛出的一些苦涩，品味的人你可会发现那苦中还渗透出一股香味，甘味。只要发现，只要理解，只要感受，多一点沟通，多一点理解，香和苦会互相渗透着，那时你才会真正地体会到咖啡的美味。希望你再端着一杯咖啡的时候，会品出一番风味。闻香也要知味，知味也去闻香。相信你的感觉，苦中真的可能有香，香中也许真的泛着苦。如果是香的，不妨轻啜一口苦味。如果是苦的，给你的咖啡加点糖。

辛福生活，可在成功的香味背后，必定有一段苦苦的追求。名不见经传的中国女子曲棍球队在悉尼奥运会上一举成为黑马，以不可抗拒的气势将强队瑞典拉下马来，使国人为之振奋。女队员们为此付出艰苦训练、努力拼搏。单为练习体能，汗流浃背，从不叫苦，苦尽甘来。香与苦，看似对立，却不尽然。当我们了解香与苦中来的道理，了解清香的背后各种各样的苦涩，我们才更深刻地认识了生活，我们的嗅觉才会更敏锐，才会知道，什么样的香才是真正的香，我们为追求真正甜美的香究竟该付出什么……

香和苦总是分不开的，尝不到刻骨的苦，是不会有异样的香的。

To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, we‘re going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year‘s crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition! Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We‘re now going back to the studio.

[关于愚人节的英文作文

谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。下面是小编为你带来的英文励志谚语集锦 ，欢迎阅读。

1、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.

人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

2、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.

做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件一件事。

3、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving， and thats your own self.

这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

4、Death comes to all， but great achievements raise a monument which shall endure until the sun grows old.

死亡无人能免，但非凡的成就会树起一座纪念碑，它将一直立到太阳冷却之时。

5、You cannot improve your past， but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted， life is wasted.

你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。

6、Dont aim for success if you want it; just do what you love and believe in， and it will come naturally.

如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功；尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

7、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好。

8、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.

知识改变命运，英语成就未来。

9、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

10、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.

世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

11、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.

只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

12、The world is like a mirror: Frown at itand it frowns at you; smile， and it smiles too.

世界犹如一面镜子：朝它皱眉它就朝你皱眉，朝它微笑它也吵你微笑。

13、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.

伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

一、 课题的提出：

从小学作文教学的现状看，教师主要以命题作文为主，学生的习作普遍存在假话、空话、套话、抄袭也相当严重，个别学生干脆就不写作文。究其原因：作文与学生生活、学习严重脱离，学生无内容可写。叶圣陶老先生早就指出：“生活就如泉涌，文章犹如溪水，泉源丰盈而不枯竭，溪水自然活泼地流个不歇。”这说明了生活对于写作的重要性。作文教学应该让学生直接参与生活实践活动，广泛接触自然、社会生活，以拓宽学生视野，丰富习作素材，而且在实践活动中受到品德、情感的陶冶。结合小学生的年龄特点，心理特点以及认知规律，以培养全面发展的新型人才为出发点，我将“小学生活化作文”作为课题，旨在让学生“在生活中作文，在作文中做人”。

二、课题研究目标

1、将作文教学与学生生活充分联系起来，让学生在朴实无华、绚烂多姿的生活中广泛吸取营养，在接触美丽的大自然及社会风情中陶冶情操，给作文以生活的灵性，激发学生写作兴趣与写作动机，克服作文虚假空洞现象，从而体验写作的乐趣，提高学生的生活质量与认识能力，真正促使学生树立正确的人生观和价值观，促进学生的健康成长。

2、通过研究和实践，总结出小学作文教学生活化的基本途径、基本目标、内容的组织、方法的选择、教学程序的设计，得出作文生活化教学策略的理论与操作性结论。构建小学作文教学生活模式。

三、课题研究内容：

1、创设有利于作文教学的环境，实现学生从“怕写”到“愿写”的转化，达到会写、乐写。

2、贯彻“大语文”的教学思想，走“生活作文”之路，丰富写作素材，激发表达欲望，提高习作水平，让学生综合素质和谐发展。

3、追求多种形式的生活作文表达方式，丰富生活作文的写作内容。

4、构建开放的作文教学模式。

四、课题研究的理论依据

1.《语文课程标准》指出，写作教学应贴近学生生活的实际，让学生易于动笔，乐于表达，应引导学生关注现实，热爱生活，表达真情实感。教师应广泛接触学生全面观察学生要了解学生的喜怒哀乐，引导学生留心观察和用心体验周围世界和现实生活，并及时做好记录，为写作而积累。

2.叶圣陶的教育教学思想。修订版“大纲”也强调，指导学生作文：要从内容入手，要引导学生接触自然，接触社会。在实施素质教育的今天，改变单调的课堂作文教学模式，创设良好的交流机会，有利于学生习作水平的提高。

五、课题研究方法及过程

研究方法：采用文献法、调查法、行动研究法、经验总结法

研究过程：我们进行生活作文研究，首先理清的一个思路就是生活与作文的关系，即：作文即做人，教文以教道，生活与作文是统一的，生活作文是富于生活教育之中的。

1、.在生活中积累写作素材

（1）享受校园生活

抓好每天在校时间，安排读、讲、说的机会。尽量利用校园里的一切活动，引导学生留心观察生活，通过观察、记录、交流，学生不但占有了大量鲜活的第一手写作素材，而且切实感受到了时时处处有生活，用笔去描绘生活，赞美生活。如每天利用晨会时间向学生进行一句话教育。“以书为伴，终生受益！”、“学会倾听，也是一种良好的学习品质！”让这些富有哲理又有教育意义的话，每天出现，日积月累，学生收获颇多。每天安排上课前的3分钟演讲活动，内容不限，天文地理、人情世态、社会自然、包罗万象，但不得重复；形式多样，可以是社会热点、焦点，可以是自己的所思所想，可以是日记、散文，也可是诗歌、故事。。同时课题活动与重大节日结合起来，如运动会上写的广播稿；比赛后写的赛后感想；迎“六一”、庆祝“教师节”提出的活动方案等等，为学生创设练笔的机会，感悟生活，在生活中认识世界，认识自我，表达自己的真情实感。

（2）感受家庭生活。

放学后、星期天，学生常和父母一起参加家务劳动，这些劳动生活可成为写作的一个重要内容。让学生写些日记、留言条、请假条，书信等。如种植花草树木，让他们了解植物的生长过程；饲养虫鱼鸟兽，了解动物的生活习性；参与家务劳动，体验劳动的滋味等，引导学生把这一切装进自己的“作文素材库”。我们曾开展《今日我当家》学生家庭生活活动，在此项活动中学生用20元钱，真正的体验了当家买菜做饭的经历，活动中学生感受颇深：很多同学明白买菜要买既便宜又新鲜的；洗菜要用流动的水，不能长时间泡菜；切菜更需要长时间练就刀功、炒菜的学问更大：倒油前锅里不能有水，油热多长时间可以放菜等等生活常识。活动中有的学生感受到了父母的辛苦；有的学生改变了自己的消费观念，学会理财；也有在活动中只顾自己，不管父母的自私孩子，让家长看到了今后教育的方向。

(3)关注社会生活。

社会是个大学校，它具有广阔的空间。让学生亲身经历，自主实践后，再尝试练笔。如在今年3、12植树节时，组织学生在秦岭脚下开展植树活动，学生写的《我植树我快乐》真实具体；在陕西寻找绳王活动期间，学生积极参与，通过校、县、市层层选拔，我校在西安市跳绳比赛中获得三等奖，学生的那份热情也被电视台陕西教育电视台录成宣传片，在《e起挑战》节目中滚动播出；13年借“家乡文化大搜索” 主题队会活动的开展，孩子们通过收集资料，调查访问了解户县的历史文化、风土人情、建筑风格、美食特产等，从而写出了《夸家乡爱家乡》、《做文明的陕西人》等多篇佳作，做了两期校级优秀习作展览；我们还组织学生慰问孤寡老人，寻找文明人，统计交通违规行为等社会活动。学生通过体验生活，情感有了积蓄，从而能很好地激发学生的习作动机，进入描绘社会生活情境作文中去。

(4)引进自然生活。

美丽神奇的大自然，它不仅属于画家，更属于小学生。和学生一起来到学校对面的绿花带内寻找春天；去离学校近的汤河公园，欣赏五月的牡丹、芍药，八月的荷花，九月的菊花，汤河水的变化；让学生仔细观察一年四季的风；看一看特有的大海。如我们“游牡丹园”活动，学生不仅感受到了花美，写出了《花儿朵朵开》的写景习作，也感受到了人们赏花、画花、爱花的热情，了解现在牡丹的生长情况和有些游客的摘花、踏花的不文明行为，写出了《花美人不美》等独特视角的习作，并和牡丹园的管理人员一起行动起来，写倡议书。

2.抓好课堂主渠道，探索“生活化”作文教学新模式

（1）改进作文课堂教学，启发学生将作文与生活相结合，写具有真情实感的生活作文，是本课题研究的核心任务之一，因此我们加强了作文指导课的研究。对记实文指导做了（体验激趣+回忆再现+互动交流+方法引路=习作）的尝试：

第一步：激发兴趣，体验生活。精心设计导语、故事、活动、游戏等，拨动学生心弦，丰富生活体验，激发习作兴趣。如学生写《我的妈妈》，不妨先安排“采访活动”，让孩子们先去采访爸爸、爷爷、奶奶、姥姥、乃至伯伯、叔叔、邻居和同事，问问他们眼中妈妈的形象。使孩子们更深刻地了解自己的妈妈，从而为写作好准备。

第二步：个体思忆，再现生活。采用多种手段，打开学生记忆窗口，再现生活细节。我们充分利用多媒体这个优势，在网络上下载相关的图片以及配套音乐，自己录制的录像短片等真实的场景，可将学生带入一个他们身边经常发生的小事当中，使他们如临其境。记得以《值日》为题习作，孩子们在留心观察值日后完成习作，初稿写得还是不尽人意。课上播放录制的值日场景，在关键时刻如值日时的拿笤帚时的姿势；扫地时的动作；擦玻璃时的神态；蹲地时的语言，适当暂停定格，给学生以交流的时间，想象回忆自己值日时的点滴，学生交流后积极投入到写作当中，一节课下来学生的习作抓住了感动的瞬间，丰富了写作的内容。

第三步：互动完善，思考生活。在相互交流中，加深对生活的认识，拓宽思路。如在比赛成败后，让学生总结经验教训，交流赛后感受，小小的思想里，并不比老师想得少，在大家的集思广益下，任何困难都能找到最佳的解决办法。

第四步:写好开头，构思立意。在写作时许多同学冥思苦想半天就是写不出来，有时七拼八凑但总觉得不满意。为了让学生写好习作的开头，向学生介绍好掌握的开头方法如：开门见山法、渲染气氛法、设置悬念法、名言、警句、诗歌引用法、故事导入法等等。学生在阅读到好的文章，也可在班里的“好书齐分享”时间里交流。教师坚持典型引路，视情况适时下水示范，帮助学生排除习作障碍。

第五步：笔述成文，记录生活。

有了前几步的铺垫，要力求学生如实表达，事实是什么样的就写成什么样，不要写走样，更不能瞎编，说假话。

（2）重视习作后的评改

“批改”是作文教学中的重要环节。教学生批改作文，不仅能促进学生写作而且能让学生在不断品尝成功的过程中养成认真学习、勤于思考、精益求精的好习惯。在作文教学中，我尝试让学生参与讲评，使他们成为评议的主角。在组织五年级的学生评改作文采取了以下形式：①班级评改。挑选两篇对比性较强的学生习作，由习作者本人朗读后，全班同学参照讲评要点进行评议，进行对比评改，在充分肯定作者成绩的同时，找出不足，提出修改意见，进行客观评价。②分组评改。在集体修改之后，可组织学生分成小组进行评改。分组时，教师将学生按写作能力高低搭配分组，指派能力强的学生担任组长。评改时，由组长朗读习作，其他组员认真听。读完后，组长组织组员发表对习作的意见，并由组长归纳小结后工工整整地书写在习作后面。采用这种方法，可以使学生在修改别人习作的同时，提高自己评价作文的能力和表达能力。③教师评改。教师批改时，不但要看原文，还要看小组对原文的批改，对双方都进行评改。教师批改时，要把学生在文章写作中表现好的方面（比如文章好的结构，好的句子，用得好的词语等）都点出来，加以表扬，同样在不好的地方也应写明理由和修改意见。在每个学期的学期中和学期末对有代表性的师生共同评改后的学生习作加以展示，对细心观察生活，体验生活，感悟生活，能写出真情实感的习作给予表扬。

3. 通过多样的练笔形式，提高学生作文水平。

在作文教学中，教师要引导学生多观察，以丰富生活，积累情感；多思考，以获取灵感，提高认识；多练笔，以表达意愿，巩固技法。引导学生从“我”的世界走向“周围的世界”，从“我”的生活走向“社会群体”的生活。从作文课堂走向社会大课堂。我们通过体验生活的丰富多彩，鼓励学生用笔把它记录下来。想写什么，就写什么；能写几句，就写几句 。这样，每天都有同学习作。定期评比，评出班内的“最佳作者”、“最佳读者”。评比的重点是感情是否真挚和语言是否顺畅。评出的优秀日记，每天都要抽空让小作者在班里朗读，并向优秀刊物推荐发表。使学生养成随时随地观察生活、记录生活的习惯，使他们的眼睛和大脑迅速敏锐起来。也使学生健步踏入一个“生活——写作——生活”的良性循环轨道，可以把读和写、写和评、写作与生活有机结合起来，让学生感到写作的轻松，协作的快乐。当孩子拿到日记本时，家长也会争相阅读，品头论足。于是更促进了教师、家长和学生的交流。

六、课题研究成果

1. 学生掌握写作的基本技巧，提高了学生的写作水平。

生活作文指导课的开设，使学生开始关注自己的生活细节。孩子们在玩耍过程中对生活中的人、事、物产生了兴趣，使孩子们的情感体验得到了丰富和提升，习作能力迅速提高。课题活动让孩子更团结，班级更有凝聚力，学生的习作水平有了明显提高。已形成的学生作品集有《七彩生活》。

2.生活化的作文教学模式推进了作文教学的改革。

我把课堂教学作为课题研究的主阵地，构建了生活化的作文教学模式：体验激趣-——回忆再现——互动交流-——方法引路-——习作评析。    充分利用现实生活中的习作教育资源，挖掘教材中的生活因素，构建课内外联系、校内外沟通、学科间融合的作文教学体系。通过寻找教材与学生生活的结合点，精心组织学习活动和探究活动，从活动入手，创设的自主、体验、合作、探究的学习方式，让学生在广阔的空间里学作文，写作文。生活化作文教学模式的营造，发扬了教学民主、创设和谐氛围，学生感到自己真正是学习的主人，习作的主人，因而心情舒畅，思维活跃，求知欲旺盛，学生的习作也焕发出了生命的活力。

3.多种形式的练笔激发了学生的写作欲望和灵感。

在教学中我针对语文书中每一组的口语交际与习作进行精心的设计，让学生在有生活实践的基础上进行练笔，还通过“影评”、“周记”、“征文”等不同的练笔途径，让学生感悟生活，创造生活，激发习作的兴趣和动机，把游览到的风景名胜，了解到的家乡风土人情，收看到的电视新闻，搜集到的学校大事、班级趣闻等等一一表述出来，重视每次练笔后的交流与展示。多鼓励学生“读给爸爸妈妈听，让他们和我们分享习作的快乐”，“把习作贴在教室里，让大家欣赏”，每周推出5名练笔“小明星”，请他们朗读自己的美文，其他同学谈感受、说体会、学好词。在习作交流中培育学习的成就感，也让每周登场亮相的同学树立习作的信心、找到写作的乐趣和灵感。从而也促进了作文教学的优化。

Dear Emily,

Im glad to learn that youre interested in China. Im more than happy to introduce you more of China. China, being one of the four ancient civilizations, has a long history and therefore there are many places of ancient sites. Besides, China has a vast region hence many beautiful natural sceneries are found in China as well. And due to the long history and vast area, there are in total 56 races living harmoniously with huge populations in China. China has not only ancient sites and sceneries, also she has modern metropolitans such as Hong Kong and Shanghai which attracts millions of travelers each year As an old saying, talking is nothing more than seeing. I hope you can come and visit China yourself and view these beautiful sceneries with your own eyes.

Yours Sincerely,

Hua Li