高考英语书面表达之写作常用谚语【20篇】

中国位于东亚，是以华夏文明为主体、中华文化为基础，以汉族为主要民族的统一多民族国家，通用汉语。中国人一般称呼自己为龙的传人、炎黄子孙或中华民族。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，有着悠久的历史，距今约5000年前，以中原地区为中心开始出现聚落组织进而成国家和朝代，后历经多次演变和朝代更迭。20世纪初辛亥革命后，君主政体退出历史舞台，共和政体建立。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，在中国大陆建立了人民代表大会制度的政体。

中国疆域辽阔，从夏商周时期黄河地域，逐步扩展到现今大陆法定领土内，由于各地的地理位置、自然条件的差异，人文、经济方面也各有特点。

中国人口和民族众多，先秦时期的华夏人在黄河流域繁衍生息，同周边各个民族进行交流，魏晋南北朝和宋元时期，中国各民族进一步融合，逐步形成统一多民族国家。而人口也不断攀升，北宋时期中国人口突破一亿，清朝时期人口突破四亿，而到2013年中国人口达到十三亿。

中国文化博大精深，绚烂多彩，是东亚文化圈的主体，在世界文化体系内占有重要地位，而且还有多彩的民俗文化，传统艺术形式有诗词、戏曲、书法和国画等，而春节、元宵、清明、端午、中秋、重阳等是中国重要的传统节日。

一、九州，相传禹治水后，分中国为九州:冀、兖、青、徐、荆、阳、豫、梁、雍。 《淮南子·地形》又载:古代中国设置九个州:神州、次州、戎州、州、冀州、 台州、济州、薄州、阳州。后来，九州泛指中国。

二、赤县神州，《史记·孟子荀子列传》战国邹衍言:“中国名曰赤县神州。” 赤县，《诗北山传》:“中国名曰赤县。赤县内，自有九州。”《谷梁恒五年传》 又载:“九州之内，名曰赤县。”

三、神州，《中华大字典》:“神州，中国之别称。”始于战国后。

四、海内，《辞源》“四海”条注:古人以为中国四周皆是海，所以把中国叫作海内， 外国叫海外。

五、华夏，《史记·夏本纪》:“禹封国号为夏。”《左定十年传》:“夷不乱华。” 夏原为国号，华原为国名。后称华夏为中国。

六、中夏，《后汉书》:“目中夏而布德，瞰四裔而抗棱。”

七、函夏，《汉书》:“以函夏之大汉兮，彼曾何足与比功。”晋朝张景阳《七命》: “王猷四塞，函夏谧宁。”

八、九牧，《荀子》:“此其所以代殷王而受九牧也。”又据《汉书·郊祀志》载: “禹收九牧之金，铸九鼎，象九州”。

九、九区，晋朝陆士衡《皇太子宴玄圃宣猷堂有令赋》:“九区克咸，燕歌以咏。”

十、九域，《汉书》:“《祭典》曰:‘共工氏伯九域’。”据宋朝《九域图》、 《九域志》，皆记全国各地的地理图志。

十一、八州，《汉书·许皇后传》:“殊俗慕义、八州怀德。”

导语：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。

分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。

话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士”

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

作文一直是考生重点关注的部分，也是考试的重难点，考生可以抓紧时间背诵一些作文万能句型，考试的时候可以帮助自己提高作文水平，分享了四级考试英语作文的常用句型，一起来看看吧！

一.开头

1.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...  .

4. What calls for special attention is that...

5. There’s no denying the fact that...

6. what’s far more important is that...

7.It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

8.It is well-known that…

9.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

10.According to a recent survey, ...

11. With the rapid development of ..., ...

二.结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

3.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

4.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

5.Taking all these into account, we ...

6. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

7.All things considered, ...

8.It may be safely said that...

9.Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

10. It can be concluded from the discussion that...

11. From my point of view, it would be better if...

三.表比较

1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.However, the same is not applicable to B.

9. A and B differ in several ways.

10. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

四.表原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).   2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

7. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

8. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

9. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...

10. But the fundamental cause is that ...

五.表结果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

六.表反驳

1. It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3. Many of us have been under the illusion that...

4. It makes no sense to argue for ...

5. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

6. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

七.表证明

1. No one can deny the fact that ...

2. The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4. Recent studies indicate that ...

5. There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6. According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

[四级考试英语作文常用句型

1、Rome is not built in a day.

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

2、Speech is silver, silence is gold.

能言是银，沉默是金。

3、New wine in old bottles.

旧瓶装新酒。

4、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.

一本好书，相伴一生。

5、Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

心之所愿，无所不成。

6、Good health is over wealth.

健康是最大的财富。

7、No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

8、Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.

患难见真情。

9、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一苹果，不用请医生。

10、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

11、He is wise that is honest.

诚实者最明智。

12、A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

13、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.

四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点！

14、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

15、You cannot eat your cake and have it.

鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

16、Slow and steady wins the race.

稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

17、Poverty is stranger to industry.

勤劳之人不受穷。

18、Fortune favors those who use their judgement.

机遇偏爱善断之人。

19、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的未必都是金子。

20、The greatest talkers are always least doers.

语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

21、He who does not advance loses ground.

逆水行舟，不进则退。

22、Honesty is the best policy.

做人诚信为本。

23、Truth never fears investigation.

事实从来不怕调查。

24、A good beginning is half done.

良好的开端是成功的一半。

25、Money isn’t everything.

钱不是万能的。

26、Every little helps a mickle.

聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

27、Easier said than done.

说得容易，做得难。

28、Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

29、A friend is easier lost than found.

得朋友难，失朋友易。

30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

早睡早起身体好。

31、Every man has his faults.

金无足赤，人无完人。

32、Never fish in trouble water.

不要混水摸鱼。

33、Many hands make light work.

人多力量大。

34、From small beginning come great things.

伟大始于渺小。

35、Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

36、Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

37、A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

38、A good book is a good friend.

好书如挚友。

39、As a man sows, so he shall reap.

种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

40、Necessity is the mother of invention.

需要是发明的动力。

41、Fact speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

42、East or west, home is best.

东好西好，还是家里最好。

43、Will is power.

意志就是力量。

44、A sound mind in a sound body.

健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

45、God helps those who help themselves.

自助者天助。

46、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

47、Make hay while the sun shines.

良机勿失。

48、Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

49、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

50、One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

51、God helps those who help themselves.

天助自助者。

52、Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

53、Where there is a will, there is a way.

有志者事竟成。

54、Caution is the parent of safety.

小心驶得万年船。

55、Content is better than riches.

知足者常乐。

56、Adversity leads to prosperity.

穷则思变。

57、Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.

今日事，今日毕。

58、Reading makes a full man.

读书使人完善。

59、Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it.

智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理。

60、Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.

天才不过是勤奋而已。

61、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

62、One false step will make a great difference.

失之毫厘，谬之千里。

63、All that ends well is well.

结果好，就一切都好。

64、By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.

读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

65、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

66、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

67、Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.

无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

68、All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.

只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

69、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

70、Care and diligence bring luck.

谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

71、A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

不善始者不善终。

72、Good advice is beyond all price.

忠告是无价宝。

73、Time cures all things.

时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

74、All that glitters is not gold.

闪光的不一定都是金子。

75、A young idler, an old beggar.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

76、He laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

77、Misfortunes never come alone/single.

祸不单行。

78、Seeing is believing.

眼见为实。

79、It’s never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

80、Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

81、Virtue is fairer far than beauty.

美德远远胜过美貌。

82、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

83、It’s never too late to mend.

亡羊补牢。

84、More hasty ,less speed.

欲速则不达。

85、Well begun is half done.

好的开端是成功的一半。

86、A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

87、No smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

88、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

89、No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

90、Gold will not buy anything.

黄金并非万能。

91、Look before you leap.

三思而后行。()

92、Easier said than done.

说起来容易做起来难。

93、Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.

磨刀不误砍柴功。

94、Books and friends should be few but good.

读书如交友，应求少而精。

95、Time and tide wait for no man.

时不我待。

96、Better late than never.

迟做总比不做好；晚来总比不来好。

97、Do as you would be done by.

己所不欲，勿施于人。

98、No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

99、Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

100、It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

101、Success belongs to the persevering.

坚持就是胜利。

102、Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

自己的命运自己掌握。

103、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

千里之行始于足下。

104、Man proposes, God disposes.

谋事在人，成事在天。

105、Many heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

106、A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

107、Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

108、Happiness takes no account of time.

欢乐不觉时光过。

109、All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

110、A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.

一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

111、Eat to live, but not live to eat.

人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

112、All things are difficult before they are easy.

凡事总是由难而易。

113、A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入。

114、You cannot burn the candle at both ends.

蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

[考研英语常用谚语摘抄

It is well known that exercise is important. In our school, we have to do

an hours exercise every day. Many students are very happy. In the one hour,

some of us play basketball, football and ping pong, and some run around the

playground. Everyone is talking and laughing. I love this activity very much. I

also hope that there will be more and more sunlight sports in our life after

school. That not only makes us happy, but also makes our body healthier.

导语：英国是欧洲西北部的一个国家，也是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国最大和人口最多的组成国。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

England is a nation in northwest Europe and the largest and most populous constituent country of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Its inhabitants account for more than 83% of the total population of the United Kingdom, whilst the mainland territory of England occupies most of the southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain and shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Elsewhere, it is bordered by the North Sea, Irish Sea, Atlantic Ocean, and English Channel.

England was formed as a country during the 10th century and takes its name from the Angles — one of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the 5th and 6th centuries. The capital city of England is London, which is the largest city in the British Isles, capital of the United Kingdom and one of the worlds Global Cities.

England ranks as one of the most influential and far-reaching centres of cultural development in the world;it is the place of origin of both the English language and the Church of England, was the historic centre of the British Empire, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution.

The Kingdom of England was an independent state until 1 May 1707, when the Acts of Union resulted in a political union with the Kingdom of Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.

Englands National Day is St Georges Day (Saint George being the patron saint), and it is celebrated annually on 23 April.

【参考译文】

英国是欧洲西北部的一个国家，也是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国最大和人口最多的组成国。它的居民占英国总人口的83%以上，而英国大陆的领土则占大不列颠岛南部的三分之二，与苏格兰接壤，北面与威尔士接壤。在其他地方，它与北海、爱尔兰海、大西洋和英吉利海峡接壤。

十世纪，英国形成了一个国家，并以盎格鲁人的名字命名，这是一个日耳曼部落中的一个，他们在第五和第六世纪定居于该领土。英国的首都是伦敦，它是不列颠群岛中最大的城市，是英国的首都，也是世界城市之一。

英国是世界上最具影响力和影响深远的文化发展中心之一，是英国语言和英国教会的发源地，是大英帝国的历史中心，也是工业革命的发祥地。

英国王国是一个独立的国家，直到1707年5月1日，当时的联邦行动导致了与苏格兰王国的政治联盟，建立了大不列颠王国。

英国的国庆节是圣乔治纪念日(圣·乔治是守护神)，每年4月23日庆祝。

想要在20xx年英语四级考试中作文拿高分，遵循以下技巧就行。

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧一：

总体原则：六个字：先结构后表达。

总体做法：三步法

1. 审题：两项内容：1)英文标题+2)汉语提纲 (如果汉语提纲不是三条，则将其转化为三条提纲)

2. 将三个汉语提纲转化为一个英文表达，充当该段主题句。(首尾段可无主题句，但中间段落最好有)

3. 将主题句扩展成一个英文段落。(方法：举例、数据、对比、列举、补充说明、因果法等)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧二：实例及具体时间分配

第1、2步为准备工作 时间控制在三分钟以内：

(注：建议考生带上手表，以便掌握写作时间分配，超过三分钟按照已经列出的关键词的内容展开文章的开头部分)

如一道六级的写作考题为：

directions: for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic college students" part-time jobs. you should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in chinese) below:

1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对

2. 我的看法

审题：1. 题目：college students" part-time jobs

2. 提纲：1. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职, 有人反对;2. 我的看法

题目关键词为: part-time jobs

3. 提纲转化为三条：

1. 有些人持相反意见

2. 有些人赞成大学生做兼职

3. 我的看法 (无需写出)

20xx年英语四级考试作文技巧三：先结构：

联想课堂所讲：三段或四段式结构，且每段只写一项内容。

以“三段式”为例：

后表达：(三方面：句、词、衔接)关键词罗列

1. 联想开篇句式：when it comes to …, people" opinions differ/vary. 或者it is a common phenomenon for … to do sth, 或者 it can be noticed that an increasing number of …

将这些表达以关键词的形式列出：如： when… 或者 it is …

2. 转化主题句：

1) 有些人持反对意见- others hold the opposite view.

理由：1. main task- academic study, 2. society complex- cheated

2) 有些人赞成大学生做兼职- hold the positive view

理由：1. ease financial burden 2. enrich experience

3) 我的看法- both right …….

3. 扩展成文

最后，请检查基本语音错误：1， 单词拼写 2， 时态， 3， 单复数，4，关联词

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

语文是高考的第一场，语文成绩的好坏，对后面的考试有着重要影响。而语文科目中，古诗词文学鉴赏占有很大比重。下面是小编给大家整理的高考古诗词常用典故汇总的内容，欢迎大家查看。

(1)斑竹：湘妃竹。舜的妃子娥皇和女英，舜死后在湘水上啼哭，眼泪洒在竹子上，竹竿上都生了斑纹。唐刘禹锡《泰娘歌》：“如何将此千行泪，更洒湘江斑竹枝。”

(2)比翼鸟：传说中鹣鹣只有一只眼、一只翅膀，所以一定要两只鸟在一起才能飞。比喻夫妻。唐白居易《长恨歌》：“在天愿为比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”

(3)碧血：常与“丹心”连用，歌颂为国捐躯者的忠贞。元郑元佑《张御史死节歌》：“孤忠既是明丹心，三年犹须化碧血。”

(4)长城：南宋将领檀道济自称为“万里长城”，后以此称能抵御敌人入侵的英雄人物。宋陆游《书愤》：“塞上长城空自许，镜中衰鬓已先斑。”

(5)采薇：殷朝末年，周武王伐殷，孤竹国国君的儿子伯夷、叔齐认为这是以臣弑君，就拦马谏阻。殷之后，两人不食周粟，隐居首阳山，采薇而食，终饿死。后以此喻隐居避世。唐王绩《野望》：“相顾无相识，长歌怀采薇。”

(6)长亭：古代驿站在路上约隔十里设一长亭，五里设一短亭，供游人休息送别。后“长亭”成为送别之地的代称。宋柳永《雨霖铃》：“寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。”

(7)尺素：语出古乐府《饮马长城窟行》“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。呼童烹鲤鱼，中有尺素书。”后为书信的代称。宋秦观《踏莎行》：“驿寄梅花，鱼传尺素，砌成此恨无重数。”

(8)登高：重阳节有登高习俗。唐王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》：“遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”

(9)东山高卧：东晋谢安辞官隐居东山，后指隐居。唐李白《梁园吟》：“东山高卧时起来，欲济苍生末应晚。”

(10)杜康：传说杜康(字仲宁)发明了酒，后以此作为酒的代称。三国魏曹操《短歌行》：“何以解忧，唯有杜康。”

(11)东篱：语出东晋陶渊明“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”。后多以“东篱”表现归隐之后的田园生活或闲雅的情致。宋李清照《醉花阴》：“东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。”

(12)寒食：节日名，清明节前一天或两天。传说晋国介子推隐居山中，晋文公用烧山之法逼他出来做官，介子推不出被烧死。晋文公为纪念介予推，在其死亡之日禁止举火，只吃冷食。该节由此而来。唐韩翃《寒食》：“春城无处不飞花，寒食东风御柳斜。”

(13)汗青：古时字写在竹简上，先用火烧竹简，使其干燥，叫“杀青”;因烘时竹简出水如汗，故又叫“汗青”。后指书稿、史书。宋文天样《过零丁洋》：“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。”

(14)红豆：南方的一种植物，又叫“相思子”。古人常用以象征爱情或相思。唐王维《相思》：“红豆生南国，春来发几枝;愿君多采撷，此物最相思。”唐温庭筠《新添声杨柳枝词》之二：“玲珑骰子安红豆，入骨相思知不知?”

(15)画眉：西汉张敞夫妻恩爱，曾为其妻画眉。后以此形容夫妻相爱。唐朱庆馀《近试上张水部》：“妆罢低声问夫婿，画眉深浅入时无?”

(16)金乌：传说太阳里有三足乌。后以“金乌”作为太阳的代称。唐韩愈《李花赠张十一署》：“金乌海底初飞来，朱辉散射青霞开。”

(17)连理枝：连生在一起的两棵树的树枝，比喻恩爱夫妻。唐白居易《长恨歌》：“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。”

(18)劳歌：在劳劳亭送客时唱的歌。劳劳亭旧址在南京，是古代著名的送别之地。唐许浑《谢亭送别》：“劳歌一曲解行舟，红叶青山水急流。日暮酒醒人已远，满天风雨下西楼。”

(19)楼兰：楼兰国王贪财，多次杀害前往西域的汉使，后傅介子出使西域，计斩楼兰王。故“楼兰”常代指边境之敌。唐王昌龄《从军行》：“青海长云暗雪山，孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。”唐李白《塞下曲》：“愿将腰下剑，直为斩楼兰。”

(20)梦蝶：也称“化蝶”。战国时庄子有一次做梦，自己变成了蝴蝶。后比喻做梦、梦幻。宋陆游《闲游》之三：“困卧幽窗身化蝶，醉题素壁字栖鸦。”

(21)青鸟：传说汉武帝七月七日在永华殿祭祀，忽有一只青鸟从西方飞来，东方朔说这是因为西王母要来了。后以此为传信的使者。隋薛道衡《豫章行》：“愿作王母三青鸟，飞来飞去传消息。”唐李商隐《无题》：“蓬山此去无多路，青鸟殷勤为探看。”

(22)三径：西汉末，王莽专权，刺史蒋诩辞官隐居，在园里竹阴下“开三径”，只和羊仲、求仲两人相交。后以此代指隐士居住的地方。东晋陶潜《归去来辞》：“三径就荒，松菊犹存。”唐白居易《欲与元八卜邻先有是赠》：“明月好同三径夜，绿杨宜作两家春。”

(23)桑榆：传说太阳落在崦嵫，日影照在桑榆树上。以此比日暮，后比喻人的晚年。唐刘禹锡《酬乐天咏老见示》：“莫道桑榆晚，为霞尚满天。”唐王勃《滕王阁序》：“东榆已失，桑榆非晚。”

(24)射天狼：天狼，星名。古人以为主侵掠。后以“射天狼”比喻打击入侵的异族。宋苏轼《江城子•密州出猎》：“会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。”

(25)双鲤：古人寄信，将信结成双鲤形状。古乐府《饮马长城窟行》：“客从远方来，遗我双鲤鱼。”后因此将其比作书信。唐李商隐《寄令狐郎中》：“嵩云秦树久离居，双鲤迢迢一纸书。”“双鱼”同义。唐李白《赠汉阳辅录事》：“汉口双鱼白锦鳞，令传尺素报情人。”

(26)黍离：语出《经•黍离》，东周大夫路经西周故都，见其满地禾黍，遂有宫室宗庙毁坏之叹。后以此表示对国家昔盛今衰的痛惜伤感之情。唐许浑《登洛阳故城》：“禾黍离离半野蒿，昔人城此岂知劳?”

(27)商女：语出唐杜牧《泊秦淮》“商女不知亡国恨，隔江犹唱后庭花。”商女即歌女。后以此为不顾国家兴亡而醉生梦死的典故。宋王安石《桂枝香》：“至今商女，时时犹唱，后庭遗曲。”

(28)投笔：东汉班超年轻时，以替宫府抄写公文为生。他曾投笔感叹，要效仿傅介子、张骞立功异域，取爵封侯。后指弃文从武。唐骆宾王《宿温城望军营》：“投笔怀班业，临戎想顾勋。”宋辛弃疾《水调歌头》：“莫学班超投笔，纵得封侯万里，憔悴老边州。”

(29)阳关：阳关，古关名，今甘肃敦煌西南。唐王维《送元二使安西》：“劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。”后谱成送别之曲，名《阳关曲》。唐李商隐《饮席戏赠同舍》：“唱尽阳关无限叠，半杯松叶冻颇黎。”

(30)折柳：汉代京城习俗，凡送远客，都要送到长安东面的霸桥，并折柳枝相赠。后指送别。唐李白《春夜洛城闻笛》：“此夜曲中闻折柳，何人不起故园情。”

(31)折腰：陶渊明因不愿为五斗米而向乡里小儿折腰，遂辞官归隐。后喻指屈身事人。唐李白《梦游天姥吟留别》：“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开颜?”

As is shown in the first picture, on a mountain of university tiredly climbs a college student, almost finishing his journey in the university, and awkwardly and surprisingly finding that he has to climb another much higher mountain -- hunting a job, bus as is shown below, in front of a post board for recruiting government officials stand an ocean of people, with only one in front of the board for hiring waiter. There has been a heated discussion about these pictures recently in the newspaper. Simple as the pictures are , they do demonstrate certain thought-provoking social phenomenon.

如图第一幅图所示，在求学的大山上一个学生疲惫的攀爬着，好不容易快到了山的顶峰，却不得不吃惊且尴尬的发现还有一座高很多的山他必须去爬，那就是找到一份工作。但是在另一幅图中我们看到，在招聘公务员的广告牌前面站着一堆人，而在招聘服务员的牌子前却只有一个人。最近报纸上对这样图画的讨论有很多。这些图虽然简单，但是却确实表明了一个发人深思的社会现象。

The pictures tell us the issue of hunting jobs for college students is increasingly and seriously important in current days. What’s more , individuals, organizations and even the whole society have been attaching due attention to this issue. On one hand, when facing the pressure of finding a job, students are struggling painfully. The burden can cause not only depression but also anxiety and such problems as isolation and solitude. One’s thought , creative thinking and exploration spirit, therefore, have been stifled by pursing measurable high scores and various certificates when confronting this harsh reality. On the other hand , that college students fail to change the conventional view on jobs and to adapt their goals to the reality deepens this problem. Were there no prompt and proper solution to this problem, never would we taste the happiness of the harmonious society.

图画告诉我们大学生就业的问题在当今越来越重要了。个人，团体，政府甚至是整个社会都很关注这个问题。一方面，当面对找工作的压力时，学生们痛苦的挣扎着。这样的负担不仅给他们带来了抑郁和焦虑的问题，还带来了像孤单，孤僻这样的问题。这样一来，面对这样的残酷现实，一个人的思考，创造性的思维，开拓的精神很可能因为追求可被量化的分数和证书的而被遏制了。另一方面，大学生没有能改变传统的就业观念让自己的目标更贴近现实也进一步的加重了这个问题。如果不能及时和恰当的解决这个问题，我们将不可能实现体会到和谐社会的幸福感。

What should be done to reverse this situation? For one thing, instead of just earning their degrees and high exam scores, college students are expected to cultivate their potentials such as creation, imagination and coordination. Such qualities, though cannot be measured by their college certificates, really matter in their prospective career. For another thing, the educational institutions are supposed to integrate more practical training in their programs so that more netpetent college graduates can be produced for our society. Above all, the new awareness that all jobs are equal in dignity and that fame and excellence can be reached at any occupation should be promoted in the whole society.

如何改变这样的现状呢，一方面学生不只是要注重文凭和分数，学生们还需要培养自己的创造性，想象力和协调能力。这样的素质虽然不能用证书来衡量却在以后工作中非常重要。另一方面，教育机构应该整合课程加入一些实用课程，让学生成为这个社会需要的一员。最重要的是，整个社会都应该认识到：任何工作都是有尊严的，优秀和卓越在任何工作中都能成就。

[学生就业和能力提高考研英语作文

高考作文(College Admission Essay)即普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国高考)语文卷最后一题或几题(包括小作文)，一般要求立意自定、文体自选(或除诗歌外)、题目自拟、不要抄袭、不少于800字，一般满分为60分。如何准确地界定与把握命题者的正确意图和话题本身的意义指向，又如何在文章中准确地呈现出来，将大体决定全文的成败。下面是小编为你带来的高考半命题作文的写作技巧，希望对你有帮助。

半命题作文是指命题人限定了作文题目的一部分内容，然后留出一部分内容由作者按要求自己填写完整，再进行写作的作文命题形式。这种作文形式的主要标志是作文题目中留有空缺。其特点是有较大的开放度、灵活性，给人留下广阔的创作空间，又有一定的限制性。这两年中考全国有不少的省市采用了半命题作文的形式。半命题作文根据有无提示语可分为有提示语和没有提示语两种形式;根据题目空缺的位置可分为前空式、中空式和后空式。

写这类作文的前提是要按要求补全题目。需要注意的问题是：

1.斟酌已给出的半个题目信息，再结合自己的生活经历、写作特长、写作内容等将其补全，成为全命题作文，巧妙地让陌生的新题变成自己熟悉的旧题，从容地完成一篇熟悉的作文。例如有关“读书”“亲情”“学校生活”之类的作文相信同学们已经写过不计其数的文章，我们可以将2005年重庆中考作文题“那是一首歌”写成“读书经历是一首歌”“母爱是一首歌”“学习生活是一首歌”。也可以将2005年江苏省无锡市中考作文题“精彩”演变成相类似的形式。

2.注意审清题面要求，明确选材范围。如2003年湛江中考作文题要分清“生活”与“生命”的不同。

3.标题切忌大而空，要力求展示个性风采。标题是一篇文章的“眉目”，它关系到一篇文章的格调、精神和色彩，好的标题能使人产生强烈的阅读愿望。

4.立意要鲜明，集中，新颖。

例如：“生活因__更精彩”和“生命因__更精彩”都是半命题作文，限制较少。空缺处可以填名词、动词、形容词，如音乐、读书、挫折、爱等，也可以填短语，如得到关注、奋力拼搏、遭遇苦难等。题目一旦确立，就要善于从平凡的生活彩链中挖掘出最耀眼、最闪光的那一节来写，要写出精彩的一瞬、精彩的场面、精彩的心灵感悟。总之，要突出精彩，突出填写的词语，突出主题。

其次，表达的角度要巧。在突出主旨的前提下可以有选择地使用悬念、插叙、呼应、对比等技巧，要设计好文章的开头和结尾，适当穿插议论和抒情，行文中要注意反复点题。

另外，选材要新。要善于调动多种描写手段打动人，以此引起读者情感上的共鸣。

01、构思

找准了作文的中心，接下来就要构思写作内容、安排文章的框架结构。构思的环节已经囊括了起题和立意，是作文不可或缺的前期准备。

1.从大到小，再以小见大。

材料作文题包含的内涵往往较大，但是文章立意要在对材料进行发散性思维的基础上缩小范围，明确论点。之后又要在这一点上深入，以小见大。

具体来说:

思考和分析材料时要善于多角度思考、换位思考，启发和感悟越多越好，并及时把启发和感悟记录在草稿纸上;

而后，再根据与主旨的贴近程度和自己熟悉的程度从中选择一个最易于自己发挥的话题(这两个步骤往往已经在起题阶段完成了);

选择切入点，再集中笔力加以突破，把你所选择的话题角度写细、写深、写透，做到以小见大。

2.文章立意的思想要健康、向上、积极，少一些愤世嫉俗。立意要明确，不要太隐晦。

作文的思想性很重要，看问题不能太尖刻悲观。基调可以，但一定要能体现健康积极，让读者看过有启迪，能够得到"正能量"。

(小编主观来说:阅卷老师也有生活/工作压力，阅卷那么多也会很疲惫。写消极的文字，无论是让人共鸣一起消极或是反之使人不屑一顾，都对于你的作文分数都没有好处。)

3.结构安排要心中有数、步步为营。

采取总分总的结构是常用的稳妥“套路”;是插叙、倒叙或者平铺直叙;在观点的表达上要循序渐进或是直入主题...这些都需要先做安排，打好腹稿。

02、表达

万事俱备，只欠东风。审题立意构思之后，如何通过文字语言表达思想，就是作文的主体内容。

1.文章的中心、主题要突出。

议论文要在中心句、观点句清楚交待文脉;记叙文要多在议论句、抒情句点睛，反复点题。

2.表达方式要考虑文体。

议论文要“深”，也即文章的分析阐述要有深度，要注意逐层深入分析，由表及里揭示本质，角度要小，挖掘要深。

记叙文要“细”，注意安排细节描写，在叙述中要避免记流水帐，可以适当运用倒叙、插叙等手法，以增加行文的波澜。

(特别注意：记叙文不是写网文小说，不要华而不实，修饰太过。

尤其是人名要朴实，古怪、非主流的名字千万不要用!”玛丽苏“、”龙傲天“活在幻想中就好!!!)

3.语言表达的逻辑严密，也要有文采。

作文有文采，才有高分。但是，作文也要有逻辑，感悟、道理或是事件才说得通。

如何体现文采，就要从用词、修辞、引用等多方面打磨。

(注：不要滥用网络语言!)

4.材料的运用要注意。

(1)例句、材料的使用一方面不要过于老旧无趣，使读者生厌，这样会失去文章的吸引力和说服力;另一方面，不要为了新颖而特地“另辟蹊径"，去胡编或是硬套。

(2)一方面要要慎重地区分其正面或反面的色彩，尤其是对于公认的事实材料，绝不能搀杂模糊的甚至是错误的观点。

另一方面对于时政、民族英雄和历史罪人等材料的引用和评价绝不可因自己的肤浅、片面认识而随意更改甚至是颠倒。

注：如果是出现“正例反用”或“反例正用”的情形，则不仅仅是观点问题，而是思想、原则问题!这样的作文，得分绝对最低档的!

5.要灵活采用合适的表现技巧。

(1)要活用(而不是滥用)反问句、排比句、感叹句等;

(2)积累名言名句和古诗词等材料，恰当选用能够成为亮点;

(3)全文要锤炼几句含有深意的语句，升华主题;

(4)合理安排文章段落。保证行文流畅，同时不要让文章过于冗长。

每天一只苹果, 无需医生进门。下面是小编为你带来的有关健康的英语谚语，欢迎阅读。

1、 He who lives with his memories becomes old、 He who lives with plans for the future remains young、

终日怀旧催人老, 计划未来葆青春。

2、 People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness、

没有时间娱乐的人, 迟早得有时间生病。

----- J、 Wanamaker 沃纳梅克

3、 He is wise that knows when he is well enough、

知足为智者。

4、 Happiness lies first of all in health、

幸福首先在于健康。

5、 Cheerfulness is health; its opposite, melancholy, is disease、

欢乐就是健康, 忧郁就是病痛。

6、 It is not work that kills, but worry、

工作不损寿, 忧郁才伤身。

7、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy、

只工作, 不玩耍, 聪明小伙也变儍。

8、 A good conscience is a continual feast、

问心无愧天天乐。

9、 An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure、

一分预防胜过十分治疗。

10、 Diet cures more than doctors、

自己饮食有节, 胜过上门求医。

11、 He is happy that thinks himself so、

自乐者常乐。

12、 An apple a day keeps the doctor away、

每天一只苹果, 无需医生进门。

----- 英语谚语

13、 Better wear out shoes than sheets、

宁愿把鞋子穿漏, 不愿把床单磨破。

----- 英语谚语

14、 Health is not valued till sickness comes、

病时方知健康可贵。

15、 Leave off with an appetite、

吃得七分饱, 就该离餐桌。

16、 He who has good health is young, and he is rich who owes nothing、

健康葆青春, 无债即富足。

17、 Happy is he who only desires what he may and does what he ought、

不作非分之想又能尽本分的人是快乐的。

18、 There is no greater grief than to recall a time of happiness when in misery、

没有比在悲惨中回忆幸福的时刻更痛苦。

-----Dante 但丁 (意大利诗人)

19、 Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone、

欢笑, 则世界与你同乐; 哭泣, 则独自悲伤。

20、 Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime, and too sleepy to worry at night、

白天忙得没有时间发愁, 夜里困得来不及发愁的人是真正幸福的。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

婉拒邀请的信 A letter of refusing an invitation

A letter of refusing an invitation

The number 25 Middle school, Beijing June 10th Nanjing University, NanJing.

Dear Mr Smith,

I am very thankful to you for inviting me to go and stay with you in Nanjing. I often hear that Nanjing is a beautiful city and I have been a long to see you again so that I can get more help from you in my English study. But Im afraid I cant go this coming summer vacation.My grandmother who lives in the country has asked me again and again to go and spend the vacation together with her. She misses me so much that I have no choice but to obey her. I am busy preparing for my college entrance examinations all these days and now I felt quite sure of myself. Just wait for the second news of my success. I wish I could go and see you and Tom at the end of this year. With best wishes to both you and Tom.

Yours sincerely

LiHua.

婉拒邀请的信

25中学，北京六月十日南京大学，南京。

亲爱的史密斯先生，

我非常感谢你邀请我和你一起去南京。我常听说南京是一个美丽的城市，我很早就看到了你，所以我可以从你的英语学习中得到更多的帮助。但我担心我不能去这个暑假。我的祖母在乡下住了一次又一次的要求我去和她一起度过假期。她很想念我，我别无选择，只能服从她。这几天我都在忙着准备高考，现在我觉得自己很肯定。只是等待我成功的另一个消息。我希望我可以在今年年底看到你和汤姆。祝你和汤姆。

你真诚

李华。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的高考英语写作基本原则，希望对你有帮助。

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比

我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：Walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：Slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：Sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：Dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：Stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I encore music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

Besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

Despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

Then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mir liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

Learning is an ornament in prosperity, a refuge in adversity, and a provision in old age. 学问在得意时是装饰品，失意时是庇护所，年老时是供应品。

Study to be what you wish to seem.学习可成为你所理想的人物。

Knowledge advances by steps not by leaps. 知识的获得是循序渐进而不是突飞猛进的。

A book that remains shut is but a block. 书本不常翻,犹如一块砖.

Art is long, but lift is short. 人生有限,学问无涯;人生有限,艺术无穷;人生有限,学海无涯;

By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

A man becomes learned by asking questions. 不耻下问才能有学问。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻

Experience keeps a dear school, but fools learn in no other. 经验学校学费高,愚人旁处学不到。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse. 知识能使好人更好，坏人更坏。

A little learning is a dangerous thing.

一知半解,为害不浅。

Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud. 知识令人谦虚；无知使人骄傲。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. 愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。

A man cannot spin and reel at the same time. 一心不能二用。

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body. 读书健脑，运动强身。

Knowledge starts with practice. 实践出真知。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us. 好书如挚友,永远不相负.

There is no end to learning. 学无止境。

No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。

明年的高考即将来临，众多考生也进入了最后的紧张复习阶段，如何高效地复习，最大化地提高成绩呢?作文的分数很重要!有什么写作技巧呢?下文是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎阅读参考!

清代诗人、画家郑板桥有一幅对联：删繁就简三秋树，领异标新二月花。十九世纪英国诗人王尔德说：第一个把美人比成鲜花的人是个天才，第二个把美人比成鲜花的人是个庸才，第三个把美人比成鲜花的人则是个蠢才。要激活自己的创新意识，做到“人无我有，人有我深。常中求变，变中求新。”黑格尔也说过：“内容之所以成为内容，即由于它包括成熟的形式在内。” 高考作文在发展等级中设立“有创新”的条目，目的正是想通过一个侧面鼓励学生培养创造性思维。或是见解新颖，或是材料新鲜，或是构思精巧，或是推理想象有独到之处，或是有个性特征。这些方面都是可能蕴涵“创新”因素的地方，在高考作文中凡是有利于培养学生创造精神和思路解析的地方，我们就必须给予重视和鼓励。

古代戏曲理论家李渔在《闲情偶寄》中这样说过：“变则新，不变则腐;变则活，不变则板。”高中阶段的作文训练也是如此。只有时时处处将创新意识贯彻到写作中，才有可能写出内容和形式俱佳的作文。

怎样才能做到创新呢?重要的就是你比一般人思考得深，琢磨得透，才能从普通的事物中洞见其本质意义。古人说得好：“凡作文发意，第一番来者，陈言也，扫去不用;第二番来者，正语也，停止不可用;第三番来者，精语也，方可用之。”这三番意思代表了认识逐步深化、文章渐次深刻的一个过程。具体可从以下几方面下工夫：

1.精心打造首尾。你精心设计的有个性的“亮点”，你的精彩之笔，要尽量在文章的前头展示出来，不可遮遮掩掩，直到文章的末尾才露出姿容。要一“亮相”便获“满堂彩”，不能搞“图穷匕现”。河南一考生的《一把生锈的锁》，文章层层递进，步步为营，终于找到了问题的根源：自信随岁月逝去。文章题目一语双关，一方面指实实在在的锁，另一方面指心灵上的锁，生动形象。重庆一考生的《菊花飘香的时节》文章一开始就展示了一幅旷远的画面，想象丰富，文情并茂，引人入胜。结尾两段升华主题，前后照应，行文自然流畅。

2.紧跟时代步伐。北京高职一考生的《时尚流行我心定》作者首先用“时尚”作为文章的开篇之语，继而用现实生活中的五花八门，形形色色的“时尚”来阐述所谓的时尚。然后，旁征博引，列举古今中外各行各业的时尚生活。与现代生活紧密相连，有时代特色。江西一考生的《把“意见”刻录成光盘》，好就好在不落窠臼，采取网络搜索的形式，从而似乎出现了一个个画面感，历史和现实的例子就自自然然地展示在读者面前，“搜索结果”就成了作者简短的点评，最后的结论也就水到渠成。本文的内容没有过人之处，出彩的就是它的形式。

3.敢于逆向思维。北京一考生的《包容(七)》中，大对小，厚对薄的包容容易理解，但微小对广博的包容，静止对流动的包容，沉默对喧嚣的包容，此种创意实在是独辟蹊径，非同一般。江苏一考生的《项王项王若奈何》，作者进行丰富而大胆的想象，将思维的触角延伸到了历史之中，以一种全新的眼光对历史人物 ——项王进行了入木三分的刻画与诠释，也更深刻地揭示了一个主题：灵动的水可保持一片蔚蓝，灵动的智慧，可以造就一个英雄。

[高考作文的写作方法

Promise is debt 一诺千金。

One’’s sin will find one out. 坏事终归要败露。

Money is round.It rolls away. 圆圆钱币，滚走容易。

It’’s never too late to mend. 改过不嫌晚。

Honour lies in honest toil. 光荣在于诚恳地劳动。

Honesty is the best policy。诚实是最好的办法。

honesty is the best policy.诚信是最好的准则。

Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上策。

Good advice is beyond price. 忠告是无价之宝。

Don’’t meet trouble half-way. 不要自寻烦恼。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

Distrust can be contagious. But, so can trust. 不信任有传染性。但是信任也如此。

cheaters never win and winners never cheat. 作弊者从不成功。成功者从不作弊。

Better deny at once than promise long。轻诺必寡信。

An honest man’s word is as good as his bond 君子一言，驷马难追。

A word is enough to the wise. 智者不用多告诫。

A stitch in time saves nine. 不洞不补，大洞尺五。

A miss is as good as a mile. 差之毫厘，失之千里。

a man of his word 言而有信的人。

"They say so" is half a lie. 传闻多失实。

[关于诚信的英语谚语

导语：古语有云“无以规矩,不成方圆”,说的就是要有规则.规则是为人处事之根本,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

德国人相信规划，生活中，充满了规划。

德国的门把手，一律“一”横。因为“扭”力比“一”横的柄大，结果故障率高。“一”横柄，往下按，轻轻推，豁然洞开。用力小，损耗低，最符合工程经济学。

德国的窗，都是往里开，而且从上部开，这样上宽下窄，兜住所有轻轻扬起的室内浊气、尘埃，落于窗外，又不让落叶、雨水漏入室内。倘若侧开窗，雨就会从侧面斜入。风，不管从哪个侧面飘，侧开窗的上面豁开的角度肯定会渗入。

在欧洲，有教堂的地方未必有广场，那是小镇：有广场的地方一定有教堂，那一定是个大镇。

而号称法兰克福南京路上的广场，却不在教堂门前。原来，第二次世界大战，法兰克福几乎化为废墟，所以那里的古建筑少，高楼多。这是座重新规划的城市，所以在这里广场不再是教堂的附属物，而体现出现代市政的理念。广场是人流、车流中转，更是商业聚合中心。那个广场是地铁出口，四周都是“豁”口，而不是只有十字路口，这样便于抄近路去到每个方向，但任何“豁”都不会堵车。每个“豁”口都有“包口”--岔路口弧形店铺，左右过客都能一目了然的店铺。过去上海法租界这样的商铺较多，可谓是“龙额上的珍珠”，在上海是“可遇不可求”，租金明显高于隔壁沿街店铺。站在法兰克福的广场，环顾椭圆四周，包口店铺尽收眼底，这样的店铺开角更阔、收视率更高，租金也更高。路口越多，包口越多，顾客越多，消费越多，政府税收就越高。

在德国，凡事都很合理，合理的背后就是规划，规划的结果是规则，有了规则，就按照规则做，哪怕看上去有那么一点儿迂腐。

素材运用：德国人以严谨闻名世界。1899年，德国人在青岛租借区铺设了水管网，百年后一些零件需更换，德国一家企业发邮件提示，按德国人做事的规则，他们必定在老化的零件周边3米内。存有备件。承建公司按图索骥，果然发现了百年前留下的备件，崭新完好，可见德国人从规则中学到了足够的智慧。