120个重点实词例句翻译——被(精选20篇)

为什么美国文化是独特的

American culture is unique because it is nurtured， formed and developed under certain conditions， which are characteristically（特性）American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic diversity（多民族） and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more， these elements are still influencing the American culture.

1. Rough Environment

The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892， frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States， usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise， opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism， self-reliance， and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage（遗产） of American.

2. Ethnic Diversity

The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races， nationalities， and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP MM， that is， White， Anglo Saxon， Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history， people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed， a common cultural life with commonly shared values.

3. Plural religion

The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism； almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity（基督教） is the dominant religion in American and Protestant （新教）is predominate（主导）。 Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant， many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.

4. Current influence：

Nowadays， we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences（住所） every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule， but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.

From the facts above， we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated， formed and developed by the main three factors， rough environment， ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now.

美国人最喜欢的小食品鸡翅

From its humble beginnings and unlikely origins， the chicken wing has become one of Americas best-loved snack foods.

The chicken wing first evolved from soup stock staple to American delicacy in 1964. John E. Harmon， in his Atlas of Popular Culture of the Northeastern United States， points to the Anchor Bar in Buffalo， N.Y. as the birthplace of wings. In 40- plus years， chicken wings have become a truly all-American food， showing up on dinner tables， at neighborhood bars， and in chain restaurants， pizza joints and even restaurants where the wings themselves are the focus.

Pace Foods has improved on the original formula for chicken wings with a recipe that combines the spice of Pace Picante Sauce， the sweetness of honey and the zest of fresh ginger to create Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings.

"Pace Picante Sauce isnt just for dipping，"said Chris Foley with Pace Foods. "A recipe like Hot `nHoneyed Chicken Wings， which combines sweet and spicy flavors of the Old Southwest and the Far East， shows how versatile， and yet how easy， it can be in cooking."

With this recipe， Pace Foods had taken the delicacy created in snowy Buffalo and made it the perfect summer food.

鸡翅越来越成为美国人最喜欢的小食品。1964年的时候它首先是在汤里出现的。John E. Harmon在他的美国东北部通俗文化地图集里指出鸡翅已经成为全美真正的食物，它在晚餐桌上，在邻居酒吧里，在连锁餐饮店里，在比萨店里，甚至在一些餐馆里它是主打菜。

美国爱国者巧克力PatriotTruffles

Try our delicious European truffles. Our Swiss trained chocolatier starts by importing the finest raw chocolate from Switzerland. Our cocoa beans are roasted by artisans who use centuries-old， closely guarded techniques. We then use the freshest creams， fruit purees， pure cocoa butter and nuts to create the most flavorful of fillings.

This gift box of premium Chocolates contains 36 pieces （1 lb） of assorted chocolate truffles with delicious fillings such as mint， peanut butter， raspberry puree， orange， caramel and hazelnut to name a few. Beautifully packaged， these premium chocolates are packed fresh and delivered directly from Cherry Moon Farms with your personal message.

这些巧克力原料是从瑞士进口的上好的原巧克力。巧克力豆要经过工匠烘烤，这是一个百年的老工序，一直被继承了下来。然后用最新鲜的奶油，浓水果汁，纯可可油和坚果来做最可口的夹心。

美国 Alagnak Wild River（奔河）

Alagnak Wild River is located in the beautiful Aleutian Range. The river provides unparalleled opportunities to experience the wilderness of the Alaska Peninsula.

The Alagnak Wild River， designated as a wild river by Title VI， Section 601（25） and 603（44） of ANILCA， preserves the upper 56 miles of the river in a free-flowing condition， and protects the river and its immediate environments for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations. The river is managed free of impoundments and diversion， inaccessible by road， its shorelines primitive and its water unpolluted. The Alagnak is the most popular fly-in fishery in southwest Alaska， and has experienced a significant increase in use over the last several years. The Alagnak Wild River protects populations of all five species of pacific salmon， was well as significant rainbow trout， arctic char， arctic grayling， and northern pike populations. The increasing sport fishery on the river is a topic of concern to many subsistence users and other local residents.

夏天是美国人旅游的好季节

Its summertime， and the livinis easy. For many Americans， this is the season to travel. Why？ Because school is out. Because the weather is great. And most of all， because we all deserve a break. When Americans take a break， they often head for their favorite vacation spot.

Throughout their history， Americans have been people on the move. The early immigrants had to travel to get to the New World. Once they arrived， they settled along the East Coast. But they werent content to stay there. Explorers and traders journeyed to the unknown western territories. Later， settlers moved west to develop these new areas. As a result of this westward migration， Americans eventually occupied the whole continent-from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Even today， Americans seem unable to stay put. Research says that the average American moves every five years.

Besides their habit of changing addresses， Americans are used to traveling. Some people make long-distance commutes to work daily. Their jobs may even require them to take frequent business trips. Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees， and people often use that time to travel. Some people just visit friends or relatives in distant states. Others go on low-budget weekend excursions and stay in economy motels. Those with more expensive tastes choose luxurious resorts and hotels. Camping out in the great outdoors appeals to adventurous types. Some travel in recreational vehicles （RVs） to camp out in comfort， while others "rough it"by sleeping in tents.

Most Americans prefer to travel within their nations borders. Why？ For one thing， its cheaper than traveling abroad， and theres no language problem. But besides that， the vast American territory offers numerous tourist attractions. Nature lovers can enjoy beaches， mountains， canyons， lakes and a wealth of natural wonders. Major cities offer visitors a multitude of urban delights. The convenience of modern freeways， railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.

Many American vacations are as unique as the people who take them. Families often plan their trips with the kids in mind. More and more "family friendly"vacation resorts offer special programs for children. History buffs seek out famous historical sites and museums. Environmentalists prefer "green vacations."These trips allow them to observe flora and fauna up-close without disturbing the sensitive balance of nature. Some people find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others hit the water to go fishing， skiing or white-water rafting. Daring souls get the thrill of a lifetime on trekking expeditions and safaris in remote places from Africa to Asia.

Americans arent the only people in the world who travel. International business， mass communication and jet airplanes have created a world of globetrotters. People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel. And no matter where they live， people enjoy visiting scenic spots in their own country. But being on the go makes Americans what they are： people on the move. In America， almost every-body is a tourist sometime.

夏天到了，生活很惬意。对很多美国人来说，这是个旅游的季节，为什么？因为学校放假，因为天气很好，但最重要的是，休个假是我们所应得的。美国人休假时经常会去他们最喜欢的渡假地点。

纵观整个历史，美国人一直是个迁移的民族。早期的移民者必须长途跋涉才能抵达新大陆，他们一到达就沿着东岸定居，但却不满于长居那地，冒险家和商人旅行至未知的西部地区。稍后，移民者也向西迁移去开发这些新地区。由于向西迁移，美国人最后占据了整块新大陆——从大西洋到太平洋。即使到今天，美国人似乎仍然无法在一地久居。根据研究，美国人平均每五年要搬一次家。

除了搬家的习惯以外，美国人也很习惯旅行。有些人每天上下班得做长距离的通勤，工作上甚至经常需要因公旅行。大部分的公司每年会提供年假给员工，人们通常会利用这段时间去旅行。有些人去远一点的别州拜访朋友或亲戚，有些则在周末有个经济的小假期，并住在花费不高的旅馆里。品味较昂贵的人选择豪华的渡假地点和饭店；绝佳的户外露营则吸引冒险型的人。有些人开着旅行车出游，以舒适的方式露营；有些人则睡帐篷尝试野外生活。

大部分美国人比较喜欢在国内旅游，为什么呢？其中一个原因是，国内旅游比国外旅游便宜，也没有语言不通的问题。但除此原因以外，占地极广的美国国土提供了许多能吸引游客的地点。爱好大自然的人可以到海滩、山上、峡谷、湖泊和很多大自然奇景地区游览。大城市也提供给游客们很多都市型态的娱乐。现代高速公路、铁路和飞机使得在美国旅行很容易。

很多美国假期非常特别，和参与此种假期的人一样特别。全家出游时通常会将孩子考虑在内，有愈来愈多「适合全家出游」的渡假地点为孩子提供特别的活动。对历史有兴趣的人会找一些著名的历史据点和博物馆。有环保意识的人喜欢「环保假期」，这样的旅行使他们能近距离观察动植物，并且不会扰乱了大自然敏感的生态平衡。有些人觉得海上旅游能使心情放松并感到清爽，有些人则到水边钓鱼、滑水或泛舟。胆子大的人到亚洲和非洲去探险狩猎作长途旅行，享受一辈子难得一次的刺激。

美国人不是世上唯一爱旅行的人。国际企业、大众传播与喷射机创造了一个环游世界者的世纪。全世界的人都喜欢到海外旅游，不管住在那里，人们都喜欢去造访自己国家内风景优美的地区。不过好动的本性使美国人变成今天的模样：成为爱迁移的人。在美国，几乎每个人都有旅游的经验。

美式食物：吃什么就成为什么样子

"You are what you eat."Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are——as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture？ Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.

What is "American food"？ At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people， American food means hamburgers， hot dogs， fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "sweet tooth，"you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. Its true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America？

Except for Thanksgiving turkey， its hard to find a typically "American"food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America， they bring their cooking styles with them. Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases， Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza， Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesnt taste quite like the original！

As with any large country， the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest， "the breadbasket of the nation，"for delicious baked goods. Cruise over to the Southwest and try some tasty Tex-Mex treats. Finish your food tour in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.

Americans living at a fast pace often just "grab a quick bite."Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course， one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit between two slices of bread， Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.

Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food."Potato chips， candy bars， soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go "all natural."They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.

American culture is a good illustration of the saying "you are what you eat."Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking. The variety of foods enjoyed in the U.S. reflects the diversity of personal tastes. The food may be international or regional. Sometimes its fast， and sometimes its not so fast. It might be junk food， or maybe its natural food. In any case， the style is all-American.

"你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己——不论就人或文化而言。你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。

何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？

除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地！

和许多大国一样，美国有数个截然不同的地区，每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调；到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理；走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜；再到中西部「美国的面包之乡」品尝可口的烘培食品；乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃，最后到太平洋西北岸，啜饮美食家的咖啡，作为美食之旅的句点。

生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能「很快地吃几口」。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物，从炸鸡到炒饭，应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西，美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治，花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。

忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆「垃圾食物」。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴，但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯，有些人甚至选择「全天然」的食物，他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。

美国文化是「你吃什么就成为什么样子」这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的；有时是快餐，有时也不见得；它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何，它们都是美式的。

[美国独特文化作文及翻译

One sunny afternoon, when I was merrily riding home, I heard "Help! Help!".

一个晴朗的午后，当我开心地骑车回家时，我听到（有人喊）“救命！救命！”。

I rode to the riverside and found a boy of about five in the river struggling. I jumped into the water, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. The boy said he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. I asked him where his home was and sent him home.

我（赶紧）骑到河边，发现一个大约5岁的男孩在河里挣扎。我（马上）跳进水里，游向男孩，并把他拖到岸边。男孩说他（刚刚）是在河边试着抓鱼，（后来），一不小心就掉进水里了。我要到了他家地址，并送他回家。

"Thank you very much!" The boys parents said, when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.

一当我要离开他们家的时候，那个男孩的父母说：“非常谢谢你！”尽管在那个下午，我回家晚了，但我还是很开心的。

Learning Foreign Languages

In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages。 Many adults are

doing so in their spare time。 Everybody knows his own language， but to know another is very useful。

Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember we all learnt our own language well when we were children。 If we could learn a second language in the same way， it would not seem so difficult。 Think what a small child does。 It listens to what people say and tries to imitate what it

hears。 When it wants something， it has to ask for it。 It is using the language。 It is talking and thinking in it all the time。 If one has to use a second language all the time， he would learn it quickly。

It is important to remember， also， that we learn our own language by hearing people speaking it not by seeing what they write。 We imitate what we hear。 In school， though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak， it is best to learn all new words through the ear。 Of course you also learn to read them， spell them and write them。

世界各地的学校中孩子们都在学习外语。很多成年人在业余时间也在学习外语。每人都懂自己的母语，但知道另一门语言也非常有用。

学习外语最好的方法是什么呢?我们应当记得我们是孩子的时候，自己的母语都学得非常好。如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，那看起来就不会这么难了。想想小孩是怎样做的。孩子听人们说话然后设法模仿听到的东西。当他需要什么东西的时候，必须去要。他是在使用语言。他一直在用语言说话和思考。如果一个人必须始终

使用第二语言，他就会学得很快。

而且，记住我们学习母语时是通过听别人说话而不是看别人写字，这也很重要。我们模仿我们听到的。 学校中，虽然你除了学习听说，还学习读写，但学习所有新单词最好是通过耳朵。当然你也要学会阅读、拼写和写作。

[关于学习外语的英语作文及翻译

1、弃旧容新

暂无关于弃旧容新的示例或者释义信息，欢迎您的补充。

2、推陈出新

示例：所以当我坐在这里，用打破自己传统底线的方式进行一番思考之后，我突然想要推陈出新，向大家“兜售”一些自己的关于去电影院到底穿什么的想法。

3、新陈代谢

示例：即使你已经连续几年都服用相同剂量，它还有可能突然使你的血液一定程度上变薄，因为你身体状况发生了变化，可能是饮食或基本新陈代谢的改变所致。

4、吐旧容新

暂无关于吐旧容新的示例或者释义信息，欢迎您的补充。

⒈Today, I saw a roadside beggar. He is a middle-aged man, only two arms, and no legs. His arms come the hard ground prowling, also holding the hand of a begging bowl. Really pathetic, I can not help giving him 10 yuan. If we sacrificed our love, the world will be brighter.

今天，我在路边看到了一个乞丐．他是一个中年男子，只有两只胳膊，双腿都没有了．他用胳膊撑着地面艰难地潜行，手中还拿着一个乞讨用的碗．真的很可怜，我不由自主地给了他十块钱．如果我们多献出我们的爱情，世界将更美好。

⒉Today was the vacation last day, I reorganized own went to school with the thing in the home, this vacation might be really quick, made me extremely not to give up, tomorrow also will be the new semester 今天是假期的最后一天了，我在家里整理好自己上学用的东西，这个假期过的可真快呀，令我十分不舍得，明天又是新的一个学期了！！

⒊I live very happily today! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!

今天我过得非常开心！早上，天气非常好！于是我和家人一起去登山，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。晚上回到家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还一边聊天一边吃着水果，全家其乐融融！

⒋No sooner had the witer vacation begun than I returned to my native town. Of course I must make good use of it;.In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river. At night I watched television with my family. hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.

寒假刚一开始，我就回故乡了。自然我须好好利用它。 早晨我复习功课并阅读报纸或杂志。下午我和朋友打球，或去河中钓鱼。晚上我就和家人看看电视。墙上的钟刚敲十下，我就去睡觉了。

[暑假英语日记带翻译4篇

Mother told me that we will go to Guilin for a trip today. I am very

excited because the views there are beautiful. But there is still one day to go

and I feel impatient. I think people there must be polite and so should I.

Otherwise, we couldnt get well along with each other.

今天妈妈告诉我马上我们就要去桂林玩了。我很高兴也很期待。因为那里的景色很美。但是还要等一天，我有点迫不及待了。我想，那里的人一定很有礼貌。我也要学着礼貌一点。只有这样，我们才能和睦相处。

Dear Kate,

亲爱的凯特,

This term I moved to a new house and studied in a new school. But I always missed my friend. My old house was move comfortable than this new house. I wanted to go back to my old house.

这学期我搬到新房子,在一所新学校学习。但我总是想念我的朋友。我的老房子是比这舒适的新房子。我想回到我的老房子。

Everything was strange for me,so I couldnt study better. I felt nervous in the first test. And I got bad scores,I felt very sad. The teacher shouted at me. And then,I felt under too much pressure and very tired. My parents were also sad with me. When my classmates knew this thing,she helped me,and gave me some advice. Later,I thought I can be better next time.

一切对我来说是陌生的,所以我不能更好的学习。在第一个测试中我感到紧张。我得到糟糕的成绩,我感到非常难过。老师对我大吼大叫。然后,我感到太多的压力和很累。我的父母和我也难过。当我的同学知道这件事,她帮助了我,给了我一些建议。之后,我想我可以更好的下一次。

I hope to get on well with everyone and get a good mark soon.

我希望和每个人都相处得很好,很快就取得好成绩。

the mid-autumn is a very important chinese festival. it falls on the 15th day of august. a few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

on the evening there will be a big family dinner. people who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. after dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.

at night the moon is usually round and bright. people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. they can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. it is said that there was a dragon in the sky. the dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. to protect the frighten the dragon away.

中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天，家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子，把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的，灯笼挂在屋前。

晚上有一顿美餐，离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。

晚上月亮又圆又大，人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去，展望未来。据说天上有一条龙，它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮，孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。

[关于中秋节的英语作文（中英翻译）

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most

delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive.

And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap

that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you

are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too

thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

食物在上海不赞同我。我觉得食物在北京是最美味的。海鲜在北京是很新鲜。大虾在餐厅都活着。而且有很多的食物，你不能看到其他城市推广。你吃海鲜在北京是很便宜的。你付出的更少的钱，更多的愉快你。也许我的胃就是生病。我吃什么食物，我还是薄。而我太瘦了，我想成为一个垃圾箱腰包。所以我必须多吃。

Tonight, my mother invite her friends to come to dinner. So my mother

prepare a lot of food, she even cooks the new food, which I never taste before.

My mother’s friends praise her a lot, which makes my mother so happy. The food

my mother cooks is so delicious, I love to eat them so much. I am so happy to

have such a good mother.

今晚，我妈妈邀请她的朋友来吃晚饭。因此妈妈准备了很多的食物,她甚至煮了新的饭菜，只是我以前从来没有尝过的。妈妈的朋友们都赞美她，这让她很高兴。妈妈煮的食物，非常美味，我喜欢吃。我很高兴有这样一个好妈妈。

难忘的回忆

Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesn’t matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.

这篇内容是关于回忆的初中英语作文，讲述的是暑假去学游泳，我和爸爸去游泳池，他叫我怎么游的故事。

1.seem; be like

详细解释

◎ 好像 hǎoxiàng

(1) [seem] ∶有些像;仿佛 [像]

好像认识他

(2) [like]∶似乎

她好像是生病那样地动作

亦作“ 好象 ”。有些像;仿佛。《明成化说唱词话丛刊·花关索下西川传续集》：“此下儿郎人马到，好象 关平 大舍人。”《儒林外史》第五二回：“那知这一脚并不像踢到肉上，好像踢到一块生铁上，把五个脚指头几乎碰断。” 刘大白 《红色的新年》：“咚!咚!!咚!!!远远地鼓声动了!一更……二更……好像在那儿说：‘工!农!劳动!劳动!!’”

1、别致

示例：虽然个人觉得黄金餐厅过于奢华，纵情挥霍的人能填饱的，也许只有欲望的饥饿，但是建筑水准还是一流的，复杂而别致，有些地方确堪称一绝。

2、新颖

示例：因此他只好容许她在他的思想中存在，认为自己这种专注的心情，只不过是一个哲学家对一个极其新颖、艳丽和有趣的妇女典型的关注而已。

3、希奇

示例：一项新的关于五维黑弦的研究使我们可以看到这些希奇古怪奇怪的对象是怎样引进时间的——当然前提是它们确实存在。

4、簇新

示例：叛军占用了库房里百台簇新的中国产皮卡，并且加装上重机枪和防空火炮。经过一周的动乱，至少有230人在班加西丧命，多数是被政府军所杀。

5、新鲜

示例：然后检查这些行动的选择选出最好的，这就展示出了解析思维的作用，但是你需要许多的新鲜的想法来找出最好的一个。

6、稀奇

示例：“我们每个人都可以体验一把当摇滚明星的感觉，或者感受一下当总理或者总统是怎样的，试试各种稀奇古怪新鲜有趣的生活方式，”他说道。

1、大都

示例：它拥有的是那种可供生命立足的坚硬的岩石表层，还是像一个迷你的海王星一样在核心部位有一个坚固材质的内核，而其它部分大都是漩涡状的气体?

2、多半

示例：所以，当她十分夸张毫无底线的称赞你健壮的体格，或者对你身上散发的古龙水味道大加褒扬，这多半表示在约会结束之前你可以有进一步的行动啦。

3、无数

示例：她是你孩子的妈(如果你有的话)，也像一个会持家的女神，既要打理家务维护家庭，同时还要有个成功的事业和无数其它的责任。

4、普遍

示例：他们更关注自由意志的信念如何影响我们的行为，以及更普遍的，这里面是否有些原因，为什么我们先验地认为我们是有自由意志的呢。

从小，我的梦想就是当一名出色的翻译家，能够说好一口流利的英语一直是我梦寐以求的事情。

一天，我又在为成为翻译家做准备了——沉浸在深深的题海中“无法自拔”。正当我看着这密密麻麻的字母，费劲地解读文字时，耳边传来一阵命令声：“依霖，帮我买瓶药吧，这几天喉咙有点疼！”“好咧！”我听了，暗暗自喜：正好想找点事情多，闷得慌！

我不紧不慢地走到了药店。远远地望去，前面有一堆人围在药店门口，也不知是怎么的，满脸着急，还用手比划着什么。看到这一幕，好奇心驱使我去看看情况。走近一看，原来是一位老外找店员买药，但却又不懂中文，才如此焦急。

老外看见了我走过去，便连忙叫我过去，满怀希望地问我：“你会英文吗？”也不知道是怎么了，我竟然脱口而出那平时积累的词汇：“我会，你需要什么帮助吗？”其实在我说完后的一瞬间就后悔了，可能因为这是我第一次翻译的原因，在老外面前，总怕自己会说错，平时的那些读音全部忘记了，现在我的脑子如同白纸一般。看着老外那激动的神情，我的内心更加忐忑了，但我告诉自己，不要紧张，从容应对就好。

这时，老外把两只手放在头上，还扇了几下，嘴里还笨拙地发出“嗷嗷嗷”的声响，有时还说了几个单词。我不停地在脑子里搜索单词和对应的中文意思，过了好一会儿，才想起这原来是“熊”的意思。无论是动作还是单词，都是相对应的。想到以后，我又接着思索了一会儿，才匆匆忙忙地告诉店员是“熊胆”，直到老外点了点头，面露满意的微笑，我才如释重负，意识到手心里都是汗。

随后，我又买了自己需要的药品，飞快地跑回家。

我自己坐在房间里思索刚才发生的事情，对自己说：“一定要多练习，书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。”

Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity.

大家好 我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实.我擅长英语和数学. 我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游.我也喜欢打乒乓球.我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球,长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员.最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔,因此在夏天我经常去海边.白色是我的最爱.因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征.

1、兼听则明，偏信则暗。

翻译：都听取别人的意见就会变得明白，偏听偏信就会处于狭隘中，如同看不见一样。唐太宗的手下有很多名人，比如房玄龄、杜如晦、魏征、王珪、李绩、李靖、马周等，他们每个人都有自己的角度，这样一来，太宗就能从各个角度来考虑问题了。众人拾柴火焰高，所以我们也要多听一听别人的意见。

2、非信无以使民，非民无以守国。

翻译：只有讲诚信才能管理好民众，只有民众才能守卫好国家。赢得别人的信任是办事的基础，只有相互信任的人才能很好地配合，也是为人处世的基础。

3、币厚言甘，古人所畏也。

翻译：送来大礼，说话甜言蜜语，这样的人是古人所警惕的。“无事不登三宝殿”，如果突然有人向你频频献殷勤，就要想一想他是不是有意图了。

4、得财失行，吾所不取。

翻译：得到了财富但是行为失态，这样的事情我是不会做的。不义之财不可取，君子做事情永远要正大光明，经得起别人的追问。

5、凡人之情，穷则思变。

翻译：人的本性在到了没有办法的时候，就要设法改变了。但是与其到了没有办法的时候再被动变化，不如早些就做好应变的准备，未雨绸缪。

6、没齿而无怨言，圣人以为难。

翻译：一辈子一句怨恨的话也不说，恐怕连圣人也觉得很难办到。抱怨是人的天性，但是抱怨永远不能解决问题。如果我们能把抱怨的时间用以行动，我们也就接近“圣人”了。

7、汝知稼樯之艰难，则常有斯饭矣。

翻译：如果你能了解耕种收获的艰难，也就常能有一碗饭吃了。不知道珍惜劳动的人，难免会有饿肚子的时候，只有亲身体验过辛苦的生活，才懂得珍惜。

1、不断改进

示例：但同时我们也花了大量的时间和精力来研究如何能够更进一步，这些人事调整反映了我们想要不断改进工作方式的渴望。

2、千锤百炼

示例：这肯定是一枚来自下游的卵石了，逐流而下的过程中，受流水冲刷，在砂石间反复翻滚摩擦，直到棱角尽失，成为圆滑可爱的卵石。地质学家们很诗意地将这过程描述为“千锤百炼，终成正果”。

3、字斟句酌

示例：他一开始又想以字斟句酌式的措辞对议员们的询问娓娓作答，这种应答方式当年曾使他显得那么游刃有余，但议员们却不理他这套，他们为了能在有限的提问时间内对格林斯潘发起更猛烈的攻击，粗暴地打断他的话。

4、尽心竭力

示例：汤姆叔叔，小说的主人公，是一名奴隶，他是真正的基督殉道者。他尽心竭力使善良的主子圣克莱尔(St.Clare)皈依上帝，在圣克莱尔死后为他的灵魂祈祷，他自己也因保护女奴惨遭杀害。

5、诚心诚意

示例：假如你诚心诚意地做了所有的努力、提出了想要知道的所有问题、与他人分享了你自己了解的情况，但你的疼痛仍然没能得到有效地控制，那么。

6、一丝不苟

示例：一丝不苟的描绘，以及直到最后的完成，这一切都将占去艺术家整个事业生涯，而他们为达到完美的尝试，如果我们不去感同身受的话，就大错特错了。

7、锦上添花

示例：Jeff是个聪明的、有创造力的、体贴周到的男人，他让我的生命锦上添花，让我再也不用把生命消耗在单身酒吧里的逡巡或是对失去的爱情的苦思中了。

Dear Tony ，

Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,即将来临

is coming around.

We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day,

我们想邀请来自你们学校的同学们加入我们。

and we wound like to invite students from your school to join us.

我们计划数个活动We have planned several activities . When we get there , we will

visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, 向他们送花和自制的卡片，为了表达我们的尊敬和热爱。presenting

them with flowers and self--?made cards to show our respect and love. Then we

will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely .We may chat with them about their old days,

changes of our city, or anything they are interested in

.我们会给他们一些表演，例如：唱歌，舞蹈等等。

We may also give them some performances, such as singing, dancing and so

on.

我确定我们都会都中国的老人拥有更好的理解。I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of

the elderly inChina. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

深切悼念那些为新中国诞生而献身的英烈和伟人们，因为有了他们我们才有现在的幸福生活!以下是小学生祭英烈寄语例句，欢迎阅读。

NO1、向在祖国建设、改革开放大潮中逝去的英烈们致敬，向在解放战争中逝去的英烈们致敬，向在抗日战争中逝去的英烈们致敬，再向前，向从1840年以来，为中华民族的解放和革命献出生命的先辈们送上最伟大的、最崇高的敬意！

NO2、每逢清明祭祖忙，思念烈士感衷肠。仁义忠孝是祖国，迎来盛世好时光。

NO3、无数革命烈士为我们今天幸福生活献出了宝贵的生命，我们应该倍加珍惜并积极努力把我们的家园建设的更加美好！人与人、人与环境应该和谐相处！

NO4、用现代的手段记住过去，记住那些为我们创造幸福生活的英烈们，成就中国梦。

NO5、历史不会忘记他们，共和国不会忘记他们，我们更不会忘记他们。

NO6、我们的现在的幸福生活是靠老一辈革命烈士用鲜血换来的，在实现伟大“中国梦”的时候要始终牢记革命烈士！

NO7、又是一年的清明节，我们在这里缅怀烈士。我们要争做文明学生，创建文明校园。在这些先辈面前，立下不悔誓言，请举起右手，让我们一起宣誓：热爱祖国、追求真理，立志成为“有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律”的一代新人，遵守学生道德行为规范，诚实守信，严格自律，树立良好学风，做一个有道德的人，将来为祖国的繁荣富强作出贡献！

NO8、不忘烈士抛忠骨，民族复兴中国梦！我们的幸福生活是烈士们用鲜血换来的，在此，向烈士们鞠躬！

NO9、每次望见五星红旗，就想到你们，各位烈士，是你们的献血染红了它！

NO10、我们纪念革命烈士，就是要永远不忘他们为党和人民建立的卓着功勋，永远不忘他们用鲜血和生命铸就的民族精神，永远不忘他们的遗志和追求。

NO11、中国人自古就有祭奠祖先，缅怀烈士的老传统。从上小学开始我们就已经知道，新中国是无数革命烈士用鲜血和生命换来的；我们今天的幸福生活是革命烈士前仆后继、流血牺牲的结晶。烈士为革命不惜抛头颅洒热血的铮铮铁骨是中华民族最宝贵的精神财富；烈士为国家和人民的利益不惜献出宝贵生命的高风亮节是中华民族最可珍视的革命传统！

NO12、铭记革命烈士光荣事迹，不断增进爱国情感，努力学习，立志为实现民族复兴“中国梦”而奋斗！

NO13、正是这些英雄人民，为中华民族的伟大复兴显出一份力量，我们才有美好的今天。这里，我要向那些为中华民族的解放献出宝贵力量的英雄烈士们致以崇高的敬意！我要向你们学习，实现伟大的中国梦！

NO14、英烈们，在您们艰苦的奋斗之下，我们祖国繁荣昌盛，今天的美好的生活，是靠的您们的献血换来的，我们现在要好好学习，天天向上将来成为祖国的有用之才，为国家做贡献，您们人虽牺牲了，但是依然活在我们的心中，我向您们致敬。

NO15、“青山绿水长留生前浩气苍松翠柏堪慰逝后英灵”。历史的长河记载了多少英雄的事迹，有多少人为了保卫祖国和家乡献出了宝贵的生命，烈士们走了，但他们的事迹会幻化成永不磨灭的丰碑高高矗立在我们后人的心中。

NO16、我们应立足根本，稳步发展，以强大的实力祭奠为我们创造美好生活的烈士们。因为我们今天所拥有的美好的一切都是烈士们用自己的生命换来的。

NO17、没有烈士的付出，就不会今天的中国，为了一个强大的中国，他们付出了太多，今天在面对复杂的国际国内环境，新时代的中国人应该像烈士一样，守住和平，守住我们寸寸山河和海疆。

NO18、喝水不忘挖井人，永远铭记烈士们为党和国家做出的无私奉献！今天的我们一定要珍惜现在拥有的安定生活，在自己的岗位上扎扎实实地做好每件事，为国家富强、人民富裕、民族复兴的中国梦做出应有的贡献，以此来缅怀、回报我们的烈士。

NO19、先灵英烈打江山，忠骨热洒我中华。神州大地换新貌，以待后人再出发。

NO20、雷锋净胜，他为祖国英勇的献上了自己的生命，缅怀英烈们时，我们深知作为年轻一代。我们沿着蜿蜒盘旋的小路来到了烈士墓前，为烈士们献上我们亲手做的花圈。

NO21、多少英雄为祖国抛头颅洒热血，他们为祖国的繁荣昌盛，用自已的生命谱写了“义勇军进行曲”，他们用自己的鲜血染红了五星红旗。作为他们的后代，我们要使红旗更鲜红，五颗星星更明亮。

NO22、英烈们，在您们艰苦的奋斗之下，我们祖国繁荣昌盛，今天的美好的生活，是靠的您们的鲜血换来的，我们现在要好好学习，将来成为祖国的有用之才，为国家做贡献，您们人虽然牺牲了，但是依然活在我们的心中，我向您们致敬。

NO23、向烈士致敬，是您唤醒了沉睡的中国，是您用鲜血开启了一个新的纪元，您们是中华民族的骄傲，是中华民族的象征。我们更应该珍惜现在的生活，为祖国的繁荣昌盛而奋斗！

NO24、向革命烈士致敬！感谢烈士们用生命和鲜血换来我们今天的幸福生活！生的伟大，死的光荣！你们的精神永垂不朽！

NO25、向革命英烈致敬！努力工作，以建设富裕、繁荣、强盛、民主的社会主义大国来告慰他们。

NO26、让我们走近英烈，让波澜壮阔的历史涵养我们的民族精神，让烈士的鲜血和生命滋润国家文化软实力，让我们学习烈士的献身精神，用我们学到的知识建设国家。清明拜祭，我们低头，用悲壮的情怀，默默为烈士们祈祷。

NO27、烈士们虽然离开了我们，但谁又能说他们不是永远活在我们心中呢？我们歌颂他们，我们缅怀他们，他们的大无畏精神造就了我们这一代的光明前途，他们的坚定信念，让我们看到了真正的华夏儿女。

NO28、英勇的烈士们，安息吧、虽然你们已经离开，到了另一个世界，但你们的灵魂，你们的精神依然活在我们的心中、人民英雄永垂不朽。

NO29、今天的幸福生活是你们用生命和鲜血换来的，你们的英雄主义精神会代代相传，会激励一代又一代人，不断探索，不断进取，为创造更加美好的明天而努力。愿英雄精神永世长存，愿英雄安息，愿后人奋进。

NO30、不忘烈士抛忠骨，民族复兴中国梦。

NO31、网上祭烈士，是他们用献血促成了我们今天美好的生活，报效祖国，纪念烈士，感恩在心中！

NO32、立德立志，快乐成长，缅怀烈士，做美德少年，为实现伟大的中国梦而努力学习！

NO33、在这清明之际，献上一朵纯洁的白花，代表我的深深敬意，我向你们庄重宣誓：“我们不会辜负你们的厚望，将再度继承你们的事业，我将用自己满腔的热血，来好好的热爱祖国，发扬祖国的光辉传统，创造出另一个灿烂的明天。

NO34、烈士们的热血让国旗更红，烈士们的壮举让祖国屹立，珍惜我们今天的幸福生活，不忘缅怀烈士。又是清明时节，向英烈们致以崇高的敬意！

NO35、我们永远不会忘记那些为中华献出生命的英雄、烈士。我们会努力学习，长大建设国家，实现习**所说的“中国梦”！

NO36、向烈士们深深地致敬！作为新时代的教育工作者，每天面对花儿一样的笑脸，我知道自己的工作是多么的重要和荣耀。我们要让祖国的新一代儿童知道，他们幸福安稳的生活，是您们用鲜血和生命换来的；我们要让他们懂得感恩，热爱生活、热爱祖国，不辜负您们为祖国牺牲的巨大代价；我们要让他们发扬民族精神，学您们的不屈不挠，学您们的英勇奋斗，为了实现我们共同的“中国梦”，时刻准备着！

NO37、时间的长河流淌不息，却冲不淡我们对革命烈士的缅怀。当年他们浴血奋战的每一寸土地，如今已鲜花朵朵，绿树成荫，我们要珍惜现在来之不易的生活，更要懂得所肩负的历史责任和使命。

NO38、网上祭英烈，不忘烈士抛忠骨，民族复兴中国梦！

NO39、烈士永不忘，立志更坚？复兴中华路，共创伟业煌。

NO40、今天的鸟语花香，源于您满腔的热血；今天农民伯伯的五谷丰收，是您金灿灿的心愿……我们不能忘记，我们怎能忘记。烈士们的抛头颅，洒热血。安息吧！成睡在地下的英烈们！你们是不朽的，即使再沉睡上一万年，也永远会被人们流传下去！

NO41、切悼念那些为新中国诞生而献身的英烈和伟人们，因为有了他们我们才有现在的幸福生活！因为他们，我们才有现在的国际地位！因为他们，中华民族才又一次傲立世界民族之林。

NO42、为了伟大的中国梦，你们付出了太多，甚至是生命，向你们致敬。

NO43、像英烈们致敬！因为有了你们，我们的生活才会如此幸福；因为有了你们，我们的国家才会如此的安康；因为有了你们，我们的地球才会充满笑声！

NO44、没有烈士们坚持信仰挥洒热血，就没有今天安宁又富足的生活，不忘烈士精神，为伟大祖国的繁荣复兴而奋斗。

NO45、向为圆中华民族伟大复兴梦而甘愿抛头颅、洒热血、慷慨赴死的革命烈士致以崇高的敬意！烈士热血不能白流，革命遗志当代代相传。人人实干敬业，祖国早日腾飞！

NO46、人生最宝贵的是生命，生命对于我们只有一次。一个人的生命应当这样度过：当他回忆往事的时候，他不因虚度年华而悔恨，也不因碌碌无为而羞愧。在临死的时候，他能够说：“我的整个生命和全部精力，都已献给世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放而斗争。”英烈们你们一路走好。

NO47、名字刻在纪念碑上，是革命烈士英雄的一生，光辉的一生，他们给我们留下了宝贵的财富，那是中华民族的传统美德，是我们中华民族的民族精神。烈士们用鲜血和生命告知世界，我们是不可侵犯和战胜的。

NO48、在百年中国梦的实现历程中，烈士抛头颅洒热血实现了民族的独立，而今我们正在民族复兴的大道上奋勇前进，感谢你们为我们铺平了道路，相信未来的中国在我们的手中一定能圆中国梦。

NO49、烈士们，你们是好样的、你们为了我们的未来，抛头颅，洒热血、我为你们骄傲！

NO50、祭英烈，看今朝，从我做起，爱国爱家，振兴中华，强国富民，实现民族复兴梦！

NO51、是烈士的血肉之躯为中华民族的振兴铺下了一道宽广而永不回头的路，谱写了一首荡气回肠的国歌，当五星红旗冉冉升起，我们永远怀念着你们！

NO52、通过追思先人，缅怀英雄，我们会更珍惜当前的幸福生活，从而继承烈士遗志，铭记历史使命，好好学习、努力工作。通过“网上祭烈士”，为英雄燃上献上一束鲜花，以表达我们不尽的景仰和追思。

NO53、历史是人民群众与人民英雄共同创造的！历史是劳动群众与革命英雄共同创造的！今天的幸福生活是革命烈士的鲜血和生命和劳动群众辛勤的汗水共同换来的！

NO54、革命先辈们，你们不屈服于严刑拷打，不动心于高官厚禄。大义凛然，视死如归，用铮铮铁骨扞卫了一个共产党人的信仰，谱写了壮丽的革命诗篇。为了新中国的成立，为了我们我们今天的幸福生活，你们抛头颅，洒热血。我深情地缅怀你们，你们永远活在我们的心中！

NO55、青山来自于土壤，大海来自于溪流，高楼来自于地基，生命来自于母亲。一切有因有果，而我们中国的现在来自于烈士。我心中有一份感激，我无法用语言来表达，但是用最朴实的语句来说：“谢谢！”

NO56、愿烈士们安息长眠，因为有了你们，我们的生活变得美好。我们一定沿着你们的革命英勇之路努力奋斗，振兴祖国！

NO57、缅怀革命烈士！你们用牺牲自己的生命，换来了我们今天的幸福。是你们，在生死存亡的关键时刻挺身而出；没有你们，我们今天怎能坐在明亮的教室里学习；没有你们，我们怎么会有今天幸福的生活。今后我会更加珍惜红领巾，会更加热爱和平的生活！

1、直截了当

示例：我要求他们描述他们所做的事，要直截了当，甚至去设想一下，那个病人看不到你在做的事(我有个镜子，但我不总使用)，他可能是个盲人。

2、开门见山

示例：与其开门见山的说：“让我们为你设计一个新的网站吧”，不如循循善诱地与他人展开交谈。可以给出人们在做网站之前应该会问的七个问题，同时确保进行答复。

3、刀切斧砍

示例：他那种不刀切斧砍地让我分开的方法激愤了我。

4、斩钉截铁

示例：靛色终于说话了，比起其它颜色，他的声音平和多了，但是，也是同样的斩钉截铁："我是宁静之声，我代表思想、深思熟虑、曙光以及深水。

5、直言不讳

示例：这次普雷斯科特没有最终决定权，但是作为一名欧洲理事会的特派调查员，他将去哥本哈根参加会谈。欧洲理事会允许他做一名直言不讳的观察员。

6、单刀直入

示例：“经过颇长的一段时间，彼此之间就可以产生化学作用了，”他一边说着，一面往他的黑色部长办公室椅子前面靠了靠，“在这儿你不能单刀直入谈论公事，事实上你必须谈谈个人方面的问题，有时候这样有助于消除人们之间的隔阂。”

7、开宗明义

示例：《规定》第一条就开宗明义：“对于被执行人所有的已经依法设定抵押的房屋，人民法院可以查封，并可以根据抵押权人的申请，依法拍卖、变卖或者抵债。”