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近期托福作文试题(精品20篇)

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文学常识试题

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一 下列对作品、作家的表述,错误的一项是(1995年高考题)

A汤显祖,明代杂剧家,代表作为《牡丹亭》。

B曹禺、夏衍是我国现代著名的剧作家。

C塞万提斯,西班牙作家,著有《鲁滨逊飘流记》。

D《老人与海》的作者是美国作家海明威。

这里没有什么解题技巧可言,如果缺少一个知识点,就不敢断定一个选项是不是对的,或者是不是错的。如果恰好知道《鲁滨逊飘流记》不是塞万提斯的作品,而是英国作家笛福的名著,塞万提斯的名作是《堂•吉轲德》,立即就会断定答案是C。如果不是这样,就必须知道其他三项都是对的,才能断定C不正确。如果知识学得不牢靠,可能会以为B是答案,以为夏衍写过报告文学《包身工》,不是剧作家,就可能答错题。

二 《老残游记》《西游记》《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》四部作品的作者依次是

A 高鹗 吴敬梓 蒲松龄 吴承恩

B 刘鹗 吴承恩 蒲松龄 吴敬梓

C 刘鹗 吴承恩 章炳麟 吴敬梓

D 高鹗 吴敬梓 章炳麟 吴承恩

解文学常识题,需要我们记住文学知识,记住得越多就越好。如果没有完全记住,当然可以依靠解题技巧;但是技巧是不能完全依靠的,必须在学好文学知识的基础上依靠技巧来帮助解题。解这一道题,最能体现知识和技巧的作用。

见到这一题,要先检查自己掌握了哪些知识。如果知道《西游记》的作者是吴承恩,又知道《聊斋志异》的作者是蒲松龄,便立即知道答案是B,因为只有B的"吴承恩"在"蒲松龄"跟前。如果只知道《老残游记》的作者是刘鹗,《儒林外史》的作者是吴敬梓,而不知道《西游记》《聊斋志异》的作者是谁,那也同样能够断定答案是B,因为只有B的刘鹗和吴敬梓处在一头一尾。这就要求至少知道两个知识点,只知道一个知识点是不能解这一题的。

三 以下四部作品按产生先后顺序排列正确的一项是

A《西游记》《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》《老残游记》

B《老残游记》《西游记》《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》

C《聊斋志异》《儒林外史》《老残游记》《西游记》

D《儒林外史》《老残游记》《西游记》《聊斋志异》

如果知道《西游记》是明朝的作品,其他都是清朝的作品,一下子便知道正确答案是A。因为只有A是《西游记》放在最前面。这说明解这一道题,至少需要知道《西游记》产生在明代,其他的产生在明代以后,也就是至少需要两个知识点。如果知道《老残游记》是1903年,也就是清朝末年发表的,而其他的作品是比较早产生的,也会选择A作为答案。

四 "一门三父子,都是大文豪。诗赋传千古,峨眉共比高。"这首诗中的"三父子",指的是(1995年高考题)

A曹操、曹丕、曹植 B苏洵、苏轼、苏辙

C班彪、班固、班超 D杜甫、杜牧、杜荀鹤

解这一道题,需要一定的文学常识,不然就会乱猜一气。如果知道曹操是沛国谯(今安徽亳县)人,?quot;峨眉"没有什么关系,就会否定A。如果知道班固、班超、班昭是弟兄姐妹,就会立即否定C。如果知道杜甫、杜牧根本不是父子,就会立即否定D,把B当作答案。但是,这个时候,对B是不是答案还是不那么有把握的。如果知道苏洵、苏轼、苏辙是四川人,诗里有"峨眉"一词,就会有把握地断定B是正确答案。可见还是知道得越多就越好。

五 下列有关文学常识的表述,正确的一项是(1996年高考题)

A我国著名文学家茅盾的代表作有长篇小说《子夜》,短篇小说《林家铺子》、《李有才板话》、《农村三部曲》等。 B《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书,保存了春秋战国时的大量史料,记载了许多历史故事,文字优美,文学性强。

C我国古代的诗歌有古体诗和近体诗的分别,近体诗有绝句和律诗两种,绝句分五言绝句和七言绝句,律诗有五言律诗和七言律诗。

D世界名著《人间喜剧》、《死魂灵》、《战争与和平》、《悲惨世界》的作者依次是巴尔扎克、果戈理、托尔斯泰、莫泊桑。

只选择正确的一项,其他三项都不正确,做这道题的难度就比较大,只能一项一项地检查。A的《子夜》《林家铺子》《农村三部曲》确实是茅盾的作品,但是《李有才板话》是赵树理的佳作,因此A应该否定。B的《左传》,确实是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书,也保存了大量的史料,可是,它记载的是春秋时候的史实,而不是"战国"的事情,因此也是一个错误的选项,B也要否定。C采取层层分类的办法,完全正确,正确答案便是C。D的《悲惨世界》,作者是雨果,不是莫泊桑,所以D也是错的。

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假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华,为响应绿化祖国的号召,你班四月十二日去郊区植树,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍植树活动的全过程,给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。

注意:词数不少于60

提示词:郊区suburbs

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篇2:试题解说

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作为中国改革开放的前沿城市,深圳的变化总是吸引着每一个中国人的目光,教育也不例外。深圳每年的中考作文,便是国内中学生关注的焦点。深圳的考题一出,社会好评如潮。

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看看这一篇篇精美的文章吧!你一定会从中感受到特区中学生良好的生活风貌和引领时代的创新精神。

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篇3:试题分析

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2006年的上海高考作文题,是在上海推行“二期课改”的背景下命制的。重点在对考生的成长经历和思想情感方面的考查。

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“我想握住你的手”,这个“你”,可以是自己熟悉的,也可以是不熟悉的;可以是现实生活中的,也可以是臆想中的;可以是今人,也可以是古人。我们都知道,写人离不开事,写事离不开人,写事写人都离不开情理,人、事、情是相随相伴的。因此,你可以将题材锁定在亲情、友情、爱情、人情上,从正面立意,写古今中外的风云人物、黎民百姓,表达自己的景仰敬意、歌颂赞美;也可以从反面着笔,写历史现实中的败类小丑,表达自己的憎恶仇恨或鞭挞愤怒。因此,文章选材的范围、立意的角度、主题的挖掘空间都是非常宽广的。要写好这道作文题,选材立意的关键在于选取恰当的角度,把想握手的原因写清楚,而出彩的关键则在于表达方式的运用和突出主题的技巧。

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篇4:2024年北京高二语文期中考试作文题:学会快乐

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【范文】学会快乐

幸遇三杯酒美,况逢一朵花新。

——题记

当庄子垂钓于濮水;陶渊明采菊于东篱;李白把酒临风,对月成影:欧阳修寄情山水,与民同乐;竹林七贤隐身修篁,借酒狂歌,粪土王侯……这些“闲云野鹤”告诉我们如何学会快乐。

毕淑敏在《忍受快乐》中告诫我们不要像文中所说得了“快乐焦虑症”的人一样面对快乐痛苦不堪,应该学会快乐,寻找快乐。的确,快乐何须忍受?只是取决于你是用积极乐观的心态去面对还是用消极的态度去应付。

乐观者和悲观者的细微差别就是前者看到了甜甜圈而后者只看到了甜甜圈里的空洞。而这一细微的差别就导致了两种截然不同的人生。

西班牙国王拉曼三世曾说:“我用尽余生平定天下,造福人民,可我一生中快乐的日子仅有十四天”。作为大家可望而不可及的国王也不能够保证自己每天都快乐,为何还要羡慕他显赫的地位和一生享不尽的财富呢?不如做一个躺在大树下躲避烈日的偷懒的农夫,就这样酣睡在那颗老榕树下。

《红楼梦》中林黛玉平素行事小心压抑,容易生气,临终大病有积郁所致,年纪轻轻便香消玉损了。然而,英国首相丘吉尔在二战期间忙里偷闲,游泳,打猎写文章……他说“我既抽烟又喝酒,可我是百分之两百的健康”。原因只是他拥有乐观积极的心态,在世界大战期间也能够拥有如此心态,实在让人羡慕不已。

我们不能够决定生命中每时每刻都充满快乐,但我们可以用心感受快乐,发现快乐。与其每天消极避世,倒不如打起精神来快乐面对每一天。快乐很简单,难的只是比别人快乐。如果学会了这样,即便是"行到水穷处”也可以“坐看云起时”,何乐而不为呢?

智者乐水,仁者乐山。山有山的趣,水有水的妙。像《江雪》中的渔翁一样快乐的“独钓寒江雪”。即便没有腰缠万贯,也要学会快乐,感受快乐,拥抱快乐。看鸡鸭成群,听狗吠深巷,闻芳草鲜美,抚松林翠竹。

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篇5:托福作文写作时间分配技巧

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熟悉考场写作三个步骤的时间分配

第一步:审题、确定立场、列出理由最少3分钟最多5分钟。

要避免两个极端:((只需要在草稿纸上用英文单词或汉语列出各个理由,防止遗忘))

用时太少,理由没有想清楚就开始写作,不仅造成文章逻辑结构不清,还会引起行文中频繁的修正,欲速则不达;

用时太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一条理由及相关例证都想出来。其实想出两条之后就可以动笔,各个理由的例证可以写到该段时边思考边写。这一点你不必怀疑,只要你的思维还是正常的,一定能做到。

第二步:正文写作。最少22分钟最多26分钟。

a.各段写作时注意对段落的不同部分给予不同的重视。

主题句给予最大重视,注意炼句,别说你不想写主题句,主题句可以使读者和笔者本人更清晰该段落写什么。各段中支持性细节写作不必遵循相同的模式。有n 种选择可供参考:1. 举具体事例 2. 说对方相对缺点3. 使用数据 4. 使用假想例子 5. 使用类比、比喻、引用等修辞手段来论述。 哪一种你最容易想出来,就用哪一种。

b.考前将文章开头、结尾、例证、让步等各种句套背熟练,并且练习和模考时把他们用熟,要象做完型填空一样对待考场作文。别试图在考场上再现去决定比如哪种开头好,怎样结尾好。使用自己选种的套话。

c.当被告知还有5分钟结束时,一般你已经该写到最后一条理由,或者已经在做结尾。要确保文章有结尾段。(不排除将他和最后一条理由的末段结合在一起的可能性。)

第三步:检查。需要1-3分钟,有侧重点地检查。

1、句法:确保每句话是完整的,有谓语,且简单句只有一个谓语。

2、时态:文章绝大部分使用的是一般现在时;一般现在时第三人称要使用单数;使用过去发生的事例时用的是过去时;

3、主谓一致

按此三步,持续练习5篇以上,可以确保时间问题。

整洁

1、TWE要求必须用铅笔写作文,你要自己准备好铅笔和橡皮。橡皮要有韧性,太硬会擦破纸,有错误要擦干净再改;

2、第一遍写作时要求字迹不要太大也不要太小,通常一行写10-12个左右单词为宜。如果书法不好,可以在考前练习写一下斜体的26个字母的写法 .

[托福作文写作时间分配技巧

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篇6:最新托福TOEFL考试作文题选编

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最新托福(TOEFL)考试作文题选编

1. Some people think that parents should plan their children"s leisure time carefully. Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice.

2. People should be realistic rather than romantic in order to live a better life. Do you agree or disagree? with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

3. People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give reasons for your choice.

4. Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position.

5. Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports. Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more time on their studies. Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why.

6. Traveling is more important than reading books in order to understand the people and the world. Do you agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer.

7. Some people like different friends. Others like similar friends. Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends. Which kind of friend do you prefer. Explain why?

8. After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities. Which do you think is better ... living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities. Give specific reasons for your answer.

9. Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news. Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television. Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice.

10. Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way. Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way. Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer.

11. Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative. Others take the opposite? view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation. Tell which one you agree with and explain why.

12. Some people pay money for the things they want or need. Other people trade products or goods for? what they need. Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things. Which way do you? prefer? Explain why.

13. Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers? more advantages than disadvantages. Other people think that being the only child is more? advantageous. Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position. Explain which position you support.

14. Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because you can get a degree. Do you? agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific reasons to support your answer.

15. Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives.? Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice.

16. Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win. Do you agree or disagree with the? statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

17. A research center is going to be established in a university. There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one. Which do your think is better. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

18. "Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can". Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer.

19. Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Use specific reasons to support your answer.

20. Some university students want to live in a room alone. Others prefer having roommates. Which do you like better living alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer.

21. Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends. Which do you prefer, Why?

22. Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality. Please use details to explain your answer.

23. Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment. Which topic do you like to read most often. Give reasons to explain your answer.

24. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy). Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.

25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

26. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. A student"s main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

27. Some students like to attend a large university that has many students. Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students. Which type of university do you prefer? Use specific reasons and example to support your answer.

28. Some students like to have outdoor activities. Others like indoor activities. Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

29. How do movies or TV influence people"s behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.

30. Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from libraries or from other people. Compare the advantages of these two ways of reading. Which do you prefer? Why?

31. Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations. Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer.

32. Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter. Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer.

33. Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music (including popular songs). Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer.

34. Games teach people about life. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer.

35. Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today. What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources.

36. When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

37. Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place. If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer.

38. Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer?

39. Some people like to eat at home and prepare food for themselves, others like to eat outside in restaurants or foodstands. Which way of eating do you prefer.? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.

40. Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile had never been invented. Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement and give specific reasons for your decision.

41. Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers. Others disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline in order to become successful. Using specific examples, discuss these two opinions. State which one you agree with and why?

42. Some people like to work or study at night, others like to wor

[最新托福TOEFL考试作文题选编

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篇7:试题解读

全文共 1084 字

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20xx年浙江台州卷的作文题虽为二选一,但思维彼此交错,写任何一题都需要对二者的综合思考;同时也需要学生唤醒自身的生活感受和体验,才能从具象进入抽象。该题给学生留下了较大的发挥空间,又能拉开档次,较好地考查了学生的思维品质和表达水平。 先看第一个题目:________得太快

仔细品读,题目有几种补题方法。

一、补人生、时间、岁月、青春等

充分理解题目中的“太”字。写作思路可以侧重两点:一是表示警醒、告诫。时间飞逝,一定要珍惜每一分每一秒,要明白时间就是金钱,一寸光阴一寸金。要好好地把握现在,才能创造幸福的未来。完全可以写一些珍惜和充分利用时间的故事。二是表示遗憾和悔恨。时光如白驹过隙,一眨眼就过去了,回顾来路,一路是遗憾,此时顿觉时间的珍贵,可是已经晚了。告诉大家,不要总是沉浸在过去的回忆中叹息,而要总结失败的经验,今天启程,把握好明天。如可以写某人消磨时光而后悔的故事。

二、补思想、观念、形势等

一切总是在我们不经意之间,匆匆从我们身边走过。时代的变化日新月异,要时刻改变自己,不落伍、不掉队。既可以写赶不上形势的人与事,也可以写紧跟时代步伐的人与事。

三、补快乐、幸福、痛苦、坎坷、挫折等

快乐总是短暂的,痛苦总是漫长的,这只是一种感觉。快乐与幸福不是成功之后的喜悦,应该是一种经历和过程。通过补题为文,要告诉读者,什么是幸福和快乐,怎样享受幸福和快乐。同样要如何去看待痛苦、坎坷与挫折,只要心中有理想和愿景,这些都是暂时的。其实在经历痛苦、坎坷与挫折的过程中,我们享受这坚强、拼搏和努力带来的幸福与快乐。这一话题是一个辩证思维的过程,只要把握住正能量的传递,文章就好写。生活中这样的人与事很多。借用2014年绍兴的中考作文题,也许自己就是“那一束阳光”。

再看第二个题目:原来________还在

仔细品读此题,无论是写作主题还是选材范围比前一个题目更广。要写好此题,必须抓住关键词“原来”,对这一词语的理解是关键。很多考生对词语的解释含含糊糊,导致自己对题意理解不清,就很难把握题目的命题方向。在有些题目的审读上,关键词语的解释是非常重要的。这一点充分体现出了考生对于字词的掌握水平。

在词典里,“原来”一词有如下解释:①开始的时候,从前;②起初的,没有经过改变的;③表示发现真实情况。结合以上解释,我们可以做对应的补题,确定相应主题。

这里可以补人、物、事、景,也可以补一些灵魂、精神、信念、追求、理想、爱心、毅力、恒心等,当然也可以补幸福、快乐、微笑等。不管这里补什么,都是表示一种经历之后的醒悟、领悟、懂得、明白、发现等,也是一种没有料想的惊喜、感悟、感叹和震撼。

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篇8:篇托福独立写作模板:英文例文

全文共 1804 字

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When we see photographs of starving children, it’s hard to say that we should spend billions of dollars on space exploration. But that’s just what we should do. Children don’t need to be starving, but we do need to explore space. Right now, we have enough money to feed every person on Earth. Children are starving because of mismanagement of resources and simple human greed. Those are problems we can solve right here on earth. That shouldn’t stop our need to find out what’s beyond our own solar system.

We may never make contact with whatever other species there may be out there in space. Even so, there are still two very practical and positive consequences of space exploration. One is a certainty and the other is a possibility. The certainty is medical research. Yes, we can conduct research here on earth. But much of the research done in space, for example, on the effects of gravity on bone marrow, is making a difference in medicine here on Earth. When we do research in space, we also learn more about space exploration. Also, many of the inventions that were developed for space travel have been adapted to good use on Earth.

The possible consequence of space exploration is finding another planet human beings can colonize. Overpopulation is a huge problem on our planet. People are living longer, more healthful lives, and that’s a good thing. But it means there are fewer people dying and more people being born. Eventually we’ll have less space, fewer resources, and major distribution problems. If we can find another planet to live on, we can relieve the problems of overpopulation on our planet.

It’s a tragedy that there are human beings suffering on Earth. However, if we wait until everyone has a perfect life, we will never explore space—and that , too, would be a kind of tragedy.

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篇9:试题展示

全文共 392 字

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有一位年轻人,听说深山寺庙里有一位高僧会移山之术,于是前往求教。高僧就带年轻人朝身体左侧的一座高山走去。翻过高山来到山下以后,高僧说:“年轻人,这座山刚才在我们的左侧,现在移到了我们的右侧,这就是我的移山之术。”年轻人迷惑不解,高僧进一步说道:“客观环境是不可改变的,能够改变的只有自己。”

以上是一个寓言故事,我们可以在现实生活中听到类似的故事,或许也常见到许多不同的甚至相反的情况。我们往往要求改变别人的情况较多,而改变自己的情况较少,这是为什么呢?请就“改变别人与改变自己”这个话题写一篇文章。

要求:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。试题引用的材料,考生在文章中可用可不用。②立意自定。③文体自选。④题目自拟。⑤不少于800字。⑥不得抄袭。

请以“改变自己”为话题,写一篇文章。

注意:①所写内容必须在话题范围之内。②题目自拟,立意自定,角度自选,文体不限。③不少于700字。④不得抄袭。

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篇10:试题解读

全文共 440 字

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2014年绍兴卷作文题的独特之处是将学生视角引向“自我”,发现自我之美,自我之长,抒写自我之价值,这是对引导学生关注外在世界的传统教学思维的一种突破。

从作文题的形式上看,2014年和2013年一样,回归到命题作文这一传统的考查方式。从命题思路和风格上看,题目贴近学生,引导学生审视自己。而且文学色彩较浓,富有诗意,这也与前几年基本保持一致。

但是,在延续2013年的形式的基础上,2014年又有了些许创新,即提示语的使用。前几年的作文题,无论采取哪种方式,基本上是直接出示作文题,而2014年在作文题前增加的一段提示语:“很多时候,我们在自然山水中寻觅阳光,在亲朋好友中寻找阳光,在伟大人物中寻求阳光……但我们常常忽略了,我也可以是一束阳光,照亮自己,照亮他人。”这在一定程度上降低了考生审题的难度。优美雅致的提示语,一定程度上活跃了考生的审题思维,便于考生打开思路,从亲身经历的生活中搜寻和组织写作材料。同时有利于考生克服考试紧张心理,调整考试情绪,使他们渐进作文思维的亢奋状态。

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篇11:试题解读

全文共 538 字

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此题是一道提供材料的全命题作文。文题分为三个元素,即“闲”“风光”“独自游”。

从第一段材料可以看出,“闲”和“独自”是相呼应的,因为“独自一人”,所以“清闲”;因为“心境恬淡”,所以“悠然自得”。第二段材料提示了文章的主体——“风光”,可以是自然景色,可以是人文意象,也可以是心之所爱。

就整个文题来说,意即闲时(或褒或贬,可以是主动“清闲”,也可以是被动“寂寞”)沉浸于一种风光(可取各种意象),自得其乐。

文章主题可以写寂寞不可怕,一个人也可以享受某种风光的快乐;或是保持恬淡宁静的心态,有利于充分感受一件事物的美等。

本题的题眼为一个“闲”字,文章中要充分体现这个字,如果只写了“感受××的美”“我从××中获得快乐”,或者干脆写了一篇单纯的游记,那就偏题了。

记叙文大致可以这样写:前面写有一次和旅行团出游,跟着导游跑,走马观花,只忙着拍照,回来后一直有遗憾。然后写某次有机会,自己一个人故地重游,优哉游哉,方全身心投入美景中,感觉这才是真正的旅行,才真正感受到了美。文章要着重前后对比。

这是最原始的模板,可以对其进行改造,主要就是写“闲”与“不闲”对风光(意象)的不同感受,强调要“闲对风光”。也可以直接写以闲适的心态做什么事都能感受到快乐的过程,全篇胜在描写细腻,文笔要好。

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篇12:试题回放

全文共 1185 字

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第一节情景作文(20分)

美国中学生jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。

注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。

2.词数不少于60。

Dear Jeff,

I’m Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.

While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It’ll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

亲爱的杰夫,

我华从北京红星中学。我很高兴得知你在北京的时候会和我的家人在一起。

当你在这里,我们会为你提供一个你自己的房间,一张床,一张桌子,几把椅子和一台电视机。你也有自己的浴室。我们学校离我们家很近,所以我们可以骑自行车去上学。中午我们在学校食堂吃饭。我敢肯定你会喜欢那里的美味的中国菜,喜欢和朋友一起吃午饭。我们学校的课程通常在下午4点完成。你可以和其他同学一起玩球类或游泳。这将是一个很大的乐趣。

如果您有任何问题或要求,请让我知道。我们将尽我们最大的努力,使您在这里的逗留在北京愉快的体验。

最美好的祝愿,

李华

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篇13:托福考试作文题选编50题

全文共 9949 字

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1。 Some people think that parents should plan their childrens leisure time carefully。 Other people believe? that children should decide for themselves how to spend their free time, Which idea do you agree with? Give reasons for your choice。

2。 People should be realistic rather than romantic to live a better life。 Do you agree or disagree? with the statement。 Use specific reasons to support your answer。

3。 People should never be satisfied with what they have, they should always want something new or? something different Do you agree or disagree with the statement。 Give reasons for your choice。

4。 Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults。 Other people think? that friends are the most important influence on young adults。 Which view do you agree with? Use examples to) support your position。

5。 Some students participate in school activities such as clubs and sports。 Other students do not take part in?? such activities because they spend more time on their studies。 Tell why you think the two groups of? students spend their time differently? Which type of student do you prefer to be? Explain why。

6。 Travelling is more important than reading books to understand the people and the world Do you? agree or disagree with the statement Use specific reasons to support your answer。

7。 Some people like different friends。 Others like similar friends。 Compare the advantages of these two? kinds of friends。 Which kind of friend do you prefer。 Explain why?

8。 After they complete their university studies, some students live in their hometowns, others live in? different towns or cities。 Which do you think is better 。。。 living in your hometown or living in different towns or cities。 Give specific reasons for your answer。

9。 Some people believe that newspaper are the best source of news。 Others think that the news is presented? better on radio or television。 Which of these sources of news do you prefer? Use specific examples to? support your choice。

10。 Some people learn best when a classroom lesson is presented in an entertaining , enjoyable way。 Other? people learn best when a lesson is presented in a serious, formal way。 Which of these two ways of? learning do you prefer? Give reasons to support your answer。

11。 Some people say that the best preparation for life is learning to be cooperative。 Others take the opposite? view and say that learning to be competitive is the best preparation。 Tell which one you agree with and explain why。

12。 Some people pay money for the things they want or need。 Other people trade products or goods for? what they need。 Compare the advantages of these two ways of obtaining things。 Which way do you? prefer? Explain why。

13。 Some people believe that growing up in a large family, with several sisters and brothers, offers? more advantages than disadvantages。 Other people think that being the only child is more? advantageous。 Write a short essay in which you discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each position。 Explain which position you support。

14。 Some people think studying in a university is worthwhile only because you can get a degree。 Do you? agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific reasons to support your answer。

15。 Inventions such as eyeglasses and the sewing machine have had an important effect on our lives。? Choose another invention that you think is important。 Give specific reasons for your choice。

16。 Someone think that playing a game is fun only when you win。 Do you agree or disagree with the? statement。 Use specific reasons to support your answer。

17。 A research center is going to be established in a university。 There is an argument whether to establish an agricultural center or a business one。 Which do your think is better。 Use specific reasons to support your answer。

18。 "Fiction (such as short stories or novels) can teach us more about life than textbooks can"。 Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Use specific examples to support your answer。

19。 Living in big cities has more advantages dm living in small towns or countryside。 Do you agree or disagree with the statement。 Use specific reasons to support your answer。

20。 Some university students want to live in a room alone。 Others prefer having roommates。 Which do you like better living alone or living with roommates? Give specific examples to support your answer。

21。 Some people like to travel alone, other like to travel together with several friends。 Which do you prefer, Why?

22。 Which is more important for you in your life? Knowledge from books you read, or personal experiences in reality。 Please use details to explain your answer。

23。 Newspapers contain many information topics such as sports, current event, business and entertainment。 Which topic do you like to read most often。 Give reasons to explain your answer。

24。 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: People should always show their strong emotions (such as excitement, anger, or joy)。 Use specific reasons and details to support your answer。

25。 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Dissatisfaction leads to progress。 Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。

26。 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement。 A students main purpose in getting an education is to earn a lot of money。 Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion。

27。 Some students like to attend a large university that has many students。 Others prefer to attend a small university that has fewer students。 Which type of university do you prefer? Use specific reasons and example to support your answer。

28。 Some students like to have outdoor activities。 Others like indoor activities。 Which do you prefer? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer。

29。 How do movies or TV influence peoples behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer。

30。 Some people like to buy books to read, others like to borr4Dw books from libraries or from other people。 Compare the advantages of these two ways of reading。 Which do you prefer? Why?

31。 Some universities arrange a long period of vacation for students in the school year, others arrange several short vacations。 Which kind of vacation do you prefer---a long vacation or a short one? Give specific reasons and examples for your answer。

32。 Some people like to communicate by telephone, Other people like to communicate by letter。 Which do you prefer to communicate-by phone or by letter? Use specific and details to explain your answer。

33。 Some people like to listen to classical music, others like to listen to popular music (including popular songs)。 Which kind of music do you prefer? Give specific reasons for your answer。

34。 Games teach people about life。 Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Give specific s for your answer。

35。 Many important natural resources such as water, forests, oil, etc, are running out in the world today。 What should we do to protect them? Give specific examples to support your idea about one kind of these resources。

36。 When people succeed, it is because of hard work luck has nothing to do with success, Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position。

37。 Sometimes it is fun to think of living in another time and place。 If you could experience a different time and place, what time and what place would you choose? Use reasons and specific details to support your answer。

38。 Neighbors are the people who live near us。 In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer?

39。 Some people like to eat at home and prepare food for themselves, others like to eat outside in restaurants or foodstands。 Which way of eating do you prefer。? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer。

40。 Some say that the world would be a better place now if the automobile had never been invented。 Decide if you agree or disagree with this statement and give specific reasons for your decision。

41。 Some people say that the best way to raise children is to encourage them to be independent thinkers。 Others disagree and say that children need to be taught discipline to become successful。 Using specific examples, discuss these two opinions。 State which one you agree with and why?

42。 Some people like to work or study at night, others like to work or study during the day。 Which do you prefer-work or study at night or during the day? Give, specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer。

43。 Some people like to study alone, others like to study with several people together。 Which do you prefer-study alone or study with other people? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer。

44。 Some people like to use computers to type letter, others like to write letters with a pen。 Which do you prefer and why?

45。 Some companies like to employ younger and enthusiastic people, other companies like to employ older and experienced people。 If you were a boss, which kind of people do you like to employ。 Give reasons and specific examples to illustrate your answer。

46。 "Its better to make wrong decision dm make no decision at all。" Do you agree or disagree with the statement。 Give reasons or specific examples to illustrate your answer。

47。 Some people tend to work only for money, while others believe that people should enjoy what opinion do。 Which opinion do you prefer? Explain why?

48。 Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time。 What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why。

49。 Should the money invested into a university be used to improve the library or to improve the physical training facilities? What do you think? Why?

50。 Should the money invested into a university library be used to buy books or to buy computer? What do you think? Why?

[托福考试作文题选编50题

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篇14:新托福考试作文高分技巧

全文共 5633 字

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为什么要考托福作文?

托福考试作为一项英语语言能力的测试,其设置的目的,是为了考察一个希望到美国生活、学习的考生在语言上是否已经做好了充分的准备。从托福考试的题目设计来看,听力部分主要是围绕美国大学校园或者课堂的对话出题,阅读部分主要是围绕着简单的学术文章出题。考生如果能够通过这样的测试的话,一般被认为就具备了在美国学校“生存”下来的能力。在1987年以前,考生参加托福考试,不需要参加写作能力的测试。但是,美国各大院校普遍感觉到,即使在托福考试中发挥出色的考生,在撰写学校的论文时仍有较大的困难。这就要求在学生赴美留学之前,还要接受写作能力的考察。于是,ETS(EducationalTestingService)从1987年5月开始,在中国境内推出了TWE(TestofWrittenEnglish),也就是我们经常讲的托福考试的写作部分。

TWE推出那么多年来,一直受到考生的广泛关注。主要是因为TWE成绩在评价整个托福考试成绩的时候有着举足轻重的作用。举例而言,在620到640之间,一般认为考生的英语水平不会有本质的区别,但是作文从4分到5分(托福作文分六等,1分最次,6分最高,可以以半分为一级),甚至是0.5分的提高,都意味着你的托福成绩上了一个不小的档次。有些国外院校很重视TWE成绩,要么不做要求,一旦有要求,往往就是4分或者5分(比如,要以TWE成绩申请剑桥大学的话,就不能低于5分)。所以,TWE考得不好,便累及到考生其他部分的成绩,使之成为“鸡肋”——“食之无味,弃之可惜”。

那么,为什么TWE有着这样的重要性呢?我们在上文中看到,ETS增加TWE部分,主要是为了回应美国各大学校的要求。因为赴美留学的学生,每学期都会遇到大量的书面作业(比如说:读书笔记,presentation的手稿,学期论文。况且,从另一个角度来说,口语能力,特别是在课堂这样的学术环境下发言的能力,实质上就是取决于学生的写作能力-无非就是把写的东西再说出来),若是学生没有掌握有效的学术性写作的能力,在美国学习就会是相当困难的。以往的托福考试只包含有听力、语法和阅读的测试,但是,在美国人看来,仅仅是听力、语法与阅读的测试还不足以完全反映一个考生的语言能力,换句话说,以上三项测试侧重于考察考生的语言理解能力(understanding),而要有效地以另外一种语言进行交流(communication),仅仅是“听懂”、“读懂”还是不够的,考生还应该能熟练地用英语来表达他们自己对某一问题的理解和看法(expression),“理解”是“表达”的基础,但不能完全说明后者(当然,根据测试研究,发现在第二部分structure表现出色的考生,TWE的成绩也普遍较高)。所以,整个TWE考试,就是为那些母语不是英语的考生提供一个机会,让他们展示自己用另外一种语言有效地针对某一给出的话题发表意见看法的能力(ThepurposeofTestofWrittenEnglishistogiveexamineeswhosenativelanguageisnotEnglishanopportunitytodemonstratehisorherabilitytoaddressagiventopicinacceptableEnglish.)

托福作文考什么?

如何才能在TWE当中发挥出色?一方面而言,TWE考试的时间较短(30分钟),对篇幅的要求不高(也就300字左右,当然,发挥出色的同学写到400字以上的也不少见),题目的设计相对简单(ETS事先公布所有的作文题目,考生可在网上ftp://ftp.ets.org/pub/toef/989563wt.pdf查阅。从其涵盖的内容来看,都是围绕考生日常的学习或者生活展开的,尽量做到让每个考生都有话可说),因此在掌握一定的结构和句型之后,考生可以比较容易地拿到一个理想的分数。说句不好听的,TWE就是一种“八股文”。

如何获得托福作文高分?

准备托福作文,我个人一向比较反对急功近利的做法,因为短时间内靠模板和死记硬背堆砌起来的成绩不能反映一个考生的真实语言水平,既给别人也给自己造成假象,长期来看,有害无益。我们从TWE考试的目的中可以看到,考试无非是要考察考生“用可以接受的英语表达对一个给定话题的看法”。那么,修炼“看法”(ideas)是重要的,没有看法,即使语言水平高,没有内容的文章也拿不到高分。就现有的ETS公布的题库来看,有相当一部分的考题要求考生有一定程度的知识积累,对某些问题(如环境、科技以及教育)有比较深刻或独到的见解。在写作考试中,考生之所以觉得无从下手,往往是因为不知道“说什么”。其次,“可以接受的英语”也是非常重要的。光有想法,但是不能用流畅的英语表达出来,这也是另一些考生非常懊恼的事情。经常有同学问,考托福作文是否要背很多模板、很多好词好句;考生之间也广为流传这么一种说法:只要句子结构写得复杂、用词拣一些比较“高级”的词汇,托福作文就可以拿高分。从一方面来讲,这些说法多多少少有它的道理,一篇语言简单、用词贫乏的文章,当然不能指望拿个高分;但是,从另一方面来讲,一篇好的作文并不是简单的华丽辞藻的堆砌。ETS用了“acceptable”一词,最主要的意思是考生写出来的英语能让考官读懂,换句话说,考生心里面想说的,正是他或者她在文章当中表达出来的意思。曾经有考生想要在文章中说“大多数中国妇女没有文化”,结果写成了“ManyChinesewomenhavenoculture”,贻笑大方,这是“unacceptable”的。但是,简单地把“模板句型”搬到作文中去,却忽视了这些“闪光句子”与整体文章内容、结构、文风的结合,使人读起来一看就知道你是照搬照抄的,我想也不能说是“acceptable”吧。

我们简单地把写好托福作文的几个要点总结一下。

第一,要文章切题。按照6分作文评判标准的说法,就是要“effectivelyaddressesthewritingtask”。一般而言,托福作文的题目都是一目了然的,很少会出现审题的问题,但是这样的情况也会发生。就拿2003年8月托福考试的作文题来说,题目要求你谈谈“Whatdiscoveryinthelast100yearshasbeenmostbeneficialforpeopleinyourcountry?”。不少考生就这个题目写了“汽车”、“电脑”、“机器人”等。细细想来,这样的回应很难称之为贴切。就题目的要求而言,要论述的是“discovery”(发现),所谓“发现”,即是原来就有但没有被人所知晓,而这些考生所写的“汽车”、“电脑”、“机器人”,似乎更可以归入“invention”(发明)的范畴。如果要作比较贴切的回应,考生可以说我国东北地区发现了石油对我国人民来说影响深远(缓解了能源问题、促进了当地的经济发展、增强了民族自豪感),也可以说西安地区发现了兵马俑(兵马俑举世闻名,被成为世界第八大“奇迹”,不仅是我们宝贵的文化遗产,也对促进当地旅游业和经济的发展,起到了推动的作用)。由此可见,托福作文的题目虽然简单,但是在审题时也要小心谨慎,以免文不对题。反过来说,如果选取的角度新颖恰当,往往对考生展开正文有很大的帮助。举个例子来说,有道托福作文的题目是“Ifyouwereaskedtosendonethingrepresentingyourcountrytoaninternationalexhibition,whatwouldyouchoose?”,对这种开放式问题的回答,可谓“仁者见仁,智者见智”。有的考生写道想把“乒乓球”作为展品送到世界展览会上去,因为:(1)乒乓球是我们国家的国球,既健身又便宜;(2)乒乓球是中国人的骄傲,奥运会上乒乓球军团囊括的金牌数最多;(3)乒乓球还是打开中美友谊之门的钥匙(中美建交就是以乒乓球赛为契机的)。我想这样的角度,从一开始就树立了拿高分的基础。因此,要想写好托福作文,审题、选题是很重要的一步。

高分作文的第二个要素是“展开充分”。按照官方说法,就是“well-developed”。很多考生往往抱怨作文的篇幅写不长,如果找一下深层次的原因,就是展开不够充分。比如说,有篇托福作文要考生谈一下“home-stayprogram”的利弊(所谓home-stayprogram,就是留学期间可以和一个外国家庭一起生活),有位考生谈到,“

如何才能获得新托福考试作文高分

home-stayprogram”的一个好处是可以给留学生以很多支持:

Tobeginwith,theForeignerwholiveswithanAmericanfamilycanrelyonthefamilyforsupportasheadjuststoacompletelynewwayoflife.Thisisespeciallytrueifhebecomeshomesick.

以这么简短的两句话构成一段,显然是展开不够充分的。至少就“support”来说,别人可能会问,这是种什么样的“support”?精神上的、财政上、学习上的、还是生活起居上的?当留学生想家时,这个外国家庭是如何帮助他或者她克服“思乡情结”的?作者完全可以继续写下去。比如说,外国家庭可以邀请这个留学生参加他们的家庭活动,使他或者她感受到家庭的温暖,这样有助于缓解海外学子的思乡之苦。所以,当我们在写作时感觉到字数不够或者写不下去的时候,往往可以问自己:我是否已经展开充分了?对于这个论点,我有没有具体的数据、调查或者研究来支持我的观点?有没有我的亲身经历或者别人的例子可以帮助澄清这一点?我可不可以在这里打个比方?诸如此类的问题,都有助于我们进一步展开文章。当然,我不是主张大家大肆去背别人的例子然后生搬硬套到自己的文章中去。例子不在多,在于是否贴切(appropriate),有说服力的例子一两个就足够了。

高分托福作文的第三个要素是结构清楚(well-organized)。所谓“结构清楚”,从文章整体来说,是讲一篇文章最起码要有个开头(introduction)、中间(body)和结尾(conclusion)。从文章的每一个中间段来说,是要有一个依稀可见的“伞形结构”。英美人的思维模式是直线的、直接的,其特征可以归纳为三个步骤,即:(1)Saywhatyou’regoingtosay.(2)Sayit.(3)Thensaywhatyou’vesaid.(参考胡敏主编《新编TOEFL作文》,世界图书出版公司,第7页)所以所谓的伞形结构就是段落一开始有一句主题句(topicsentence,也就是伞尖)总领整段;下面依次展开(伞骨);最后有一句话收尾(伞柄),请看以下一段文字:

Firstofall,someminordisadvantagestolivingwithanAmericanfamilyincludebothalackofprivacyandlittleopportunitytobeindependent.(第一句话,主题句,提示以下要讨论的两个问题)Forinstance,theforeignstudentmayfindthatthefamilyexpectshimtojointhemingroupactivitiessuchaswatchingtelevisionandgoingonpicnics.Attimes,however,hemightenjoystayinginhisroomtoreadortowriteletterstohisfamilyorfriends.AnotherdrawbacktolivinginanAmericanhomeinvolvesthepossibilitythatthefamilymaytreatthestudentlikeachild.Forexample,theparentsmaywanttodecidewhohisfriendswillbeandwherehewillgoduringhisleisuretimeawayfromhome.(以下具体展开讨论两个“缺点”,因为展开比较充分,没有结束句也不是一个大问题)

写好托福作文的最后一个要素,也是考生最难在短时间内提高的,就是语言上要准确、流畅、丰富。准确是最基本的,要求考生的文章在拼写、语法、用词以及搭配上没有严重的错误。流畅是指文章整体的行文要一气呵成,逻辑进路清晰可见。在托福写作中,往往要求考生在写作时多运用transitions(过渡词)来连接句与句、段与段,这能在相当程度上增加文章的整体流畅感。这些transitions包括:表示陈述顺序的(first,second,finally等)、表示并列或者补充的(also,similarly,likewise等)、表示递进的(furthermore,moreover,additionally,besides等)、表示转折的(however,still,nevertheless,contrarily等)、表示让步的(admittedly,concededly等)、表示举例的(forinstance,forexample,toillustrate)、表示复述的(inotherwords,thatistosay等)以及表示提示结论或者结果的(therefore,thus,accordingly,consequently等)。在做到准确、流畅的基础上,语言的丰富多变是体现一个考生语言能力的重要指标,在同一篇文章里,句式不能过于简单,用词也要避免重复,适当的时候,可能还要运用一些修辞手法,当然,这些都不是能在朝夕之间就可以做到的。 

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篇15:《三国演义》的文学常识试题及答案

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1、《三国演义》中主要人物中被称“三绝”的分别是:“奸绝”是___曹操____,“智绝”是_ 诸葛亮__,“义绝”是____关羽___。

2、《三国演义》中“温酒斩华雄”、“三英战吕布”、“过五关斩六将”、“单刀赴会”、“水淹七军”等一系列可歌可泣的英雄是__关羽_____。(人名)

3、请结合《三国演义》说出诸葛亮与周瑜联手指挥的一场著名的以少胜多的战例,是____赤壁之战_____;诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡是因为_____失街亭____一事。

4、纶巾羽扇,身衣鹤氅,素履皂绦,面如冠玉,唇若抹朱,眉清目朗,身长八尺,飘飘然有神仙之概。人物:__诸葛亮_____,性格特点:他胸怀大志,具有文韬武略,,有着远大的抱负,在隆中隐居时,就自比管中、乐毅,后来,协助刘备成就了一番大事业,可以说,他的一生极富传奇,是个知恩答谢的忠臣。

5、头戴三叉束发紫金冠,体挂四川红锦百花袍,身披兽面吞头连环铠,腰系勒甲玲珑狮蛮带;引箭随身,手持画戟,坐下嘶风赤兔马。

人物: 吕布 性格特点:脾气不太好,好面子,自负,冲动易怒,易急,但也不是有勇无谋 之辈,只是有时情感压过了理智而已。

6、杜牧《赤壁》诗中:“东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”写的是哪一场战役?涉及的两个主要人物是谁?赤壁之战 周瑜 曹操

7、《三国演义》中 刘备 、 曹操 两个人青梅煮酒论英雄

9、写出两个与三国故事有关的成语或俗语:草船借箭、万事俱备只欠东风

10、出师未捷身先死,常使英雄泪满襟。对联中提到的人物是( 诸葛亮 )

他的事迹妇孺皆知,比如:( 挥泪斩马谡 )( 草船借箭 )( 七擒孟获 )

11、《三国演义》中桃园三结义的三弟兄分别是:使双股锏的刘备、使丈八蛇矛枪的张飞、使青龙偃月刀的关羽

12、试举《三国演义》中两例以少胜多的战役: 赤壁之战、官渡之战

13、在《三国演义》中有一位英雄,被后人敬仰并尊为中国的“武圣”,这位英雄是_关羽__。

14、周瑜,有勇有谋,有儒将风度,但与诸葛亮较量却屡屡失败,故死时长叹“_____既生瑜__________,_____何生亮___________。”

15、《三国演义》中忠义的化身是:关羽 ,我们所熟知的他忠、义、勇、谋、傲的事情分别有:千里走单骑、华容道义释曹操、过五关斩六将、水淹七军、败走麦城。

16、《三国演义》中智者的化身当属军师:诸葛亮,他未出茅庐,便知天下三分之事,书中记叙了有关他的许多脍炙人口的事迹,如:草船借箭、舌战群儒、空城计 、挥泪斩马谡 等。

17、“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。是非成败转头空。青山依旧在,几度夕阳红……”这是我国古典文学名著《 三国演义》的开篇词。

18、杜牧《赤壁》诗中 “东风不与周郎便,铜雀春深锁二乔”的句子写的战役是:赤壁之战。涉及到的两个主要人物:曹操 、周瑜 。

19、“勉从虎穴暂栖身,说破英雄惊煞人。巧将闻雷来掩饰,随机应变信如神。”这首诗说的是《三国演义》中刘备和曹操的一段故事。这个故事是___煮酒论英雄________

20、《三国演义》中有这样两段话:“譬犹驽马并麒麟,寒鸦配鸾凤耳”,“无异周得吕望,汉得张良”,说此话者是___徐庶_______,被赞誉的人是___诸葛亮_____

21、 “群英会中计”是哪部名著中的情节?谁中谁的计?两个人的性格怎样?

《赤壁之战 》: 蒋干中了周瑜的计。周瑜生性多疑、心胸狭窄,蒋干则狡猾、善变。

说的是蒋干到东吴游说周喻投降曹操,而周喻却借机施反间计.捏造曹操水军大将蔡冒张允的投降东吴的书信.故意让蒋干看到,蒋干信以为真,连夜带着那个捏造的书信逃回江北禀报曹操,生性多疑的曹操见到那封书信,如怒火中烧,命人立即将蔡张二人斩首.当士兵把蔡张的人头呈其帐前时,曹操方知中了周喻的反间计,但一切都晚了.

22、七擒孟获是那部古典名著的情节?是谁擒了孟获?为什么要七擒?

诸葛亮 为了平定南方少数民族的叛乱,使孟获心服口服

23、“巧授连环计”是哪部名著中的情节?”涉及哪两个人物?为什么要连环计?

庞统(凤雏)和曹操。 为了把曹操的战船连在一起,方便火烧连营。

24、《三国演义》中“过五关斩六将”的是谁?斩了谁手下的六将?为何要过关斩将?

关羽 曹操手下的六将。因其收到刘备书信欲前往寻兄,但曹操闭门不见,故不辞而别,因关羽不曾持有公文因此遭到守将阻挠,所以要过关斩将!

25、“草船借箭”是谁向谁借箭?这个“借”在文中具体指什么?

是诸葛亮向曹操借,这个借是诸葛亮在草船上作了很多草人,在有雾的天气,使曹操认为是敌人来进攻,命令射箭,箭都射到了草人上,使诸葛亮的到了很多箭

26、独行千里报主之志坚,义释华容酬恩之谊重”,称赞的是何人?所报答的“主”指谁?“义释”的是谁?

称赞的是关羽,“主”是刘备,“义释”的是曹操。

27、《三国演义》第二十一回有“曹操煮酒论英雄”一段故事,叙写刘备与曹操之间斗智斗谋的舌战,最后刘备巧借惊雷的掩饰躲过一劫。那么后来刘备是怎么离开曹营的呢?请用一、二句话概述之。

借口去徐州截杀袁术,曹操大意允许,刘备赶紧溜走了

28、“天下三分”是指天下分裂为 魏、蜀、吴 三国。

29、“夫英雄者,胸有大志,腹有良谋,有包藏宇宙之机,吞吐天地之志者也。”这段关于“英雄”的见解出自我国古典文学名著《三国演义》中的( 曹操 )(人名)之口

30、《三国演义》中最能体现“富贵不能淫,威武不能屈”的英雄人物是_关羽__.

31、杜甫在追思诸葛亮一生时有诗云“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”,诗中“出师未捷”所指的事是 六出祁山 。

32、“欲破曹公,宜用火攻;_万事俱备__,_只欠东风__”这是《三国演义》中___诸葛亮__写给__周瑜_的信中的内容.

33、孔明笑曰:“士元非百里之才,胸中之学,胜亮十倍.”士元指的是_庞统_,他冠以_凤雏__之称,与他有关的一个故事是:_落凤坡___.

34、最初向刘备推荐诸葛亮的人是___水镜先生司马徽___,后来___徐庶__又再度向刘备推荐.

先是水镜先生司马徽,后是化名为单福的徐庶 当时曹操采纳谋士建议,以徐庶母要挟徐庶弃刘投曹,徐庶大孝,向刘备辞行,骑马而去。行至不远,勒马而回,向刘备推荐孔明,并说得孔明可得天下。

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篇16:托福作文考试的一些经验和感想

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我昨晚查的分数,620,TWE5.5,总分不高,不好在这里班门弄斧,只想说说TWE。老实说,这次TWE成功的关键在于考前一天:我前一天看了TWE题库未考版,只带着一个目的看--考虑论据并记下来,其实题哭看起来题量很大,但不少题目都是有关联的,许多论据都可通用。几个小时看下来还是挺轻松的,感觉思路清晰了,但一定要把论据尽量记在脑中,第二天如果幸运的话,现炒现卖。这次的考题也是题库上的,我前一天考虑过,虽然记得不清楚,但当时思如泉涌,想到了许多论据,这和前一天的准备一定分不开。

或许这种做法很片面,而且前提是语言表达本身不成大问题(英语过四级表达也就基本没问题了吧,所以备考的朋友一定要有信心),我个人觉得TWE用清晰流畅的简单句同样能拿高分,因为纯语言方面很难占明显优势。文章靠结构(所以我还是准备了一个简单的模班,千万不要太多空话,留出时间写自己的论据),内容靠例子(就是论据)。

考前我只准备了一篇模版,反复了练习了几篇就觉得厌倦了,而且感觉提高的空间不大。又恰巧碰上期末考,我就把作文扔在一边没管了,如此荒废了约20天,有点心虚,但我想既然语言表达不会又太大问题,不如就练练时间安排吧。时间是托福作文的关键,而快速组织论据又是争取时间的关键。

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篇17:托福说明文写作样例

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Unit Fourteen

The Lord and the Hermit

Once upon a time there was a rapacious lord. He was relentless to his tenants and quelled them by placing quotas to their living condition. Soon he collected quantitatively great revenue and lived in a radiate palace. He was also renowned for his queer clothes.

One day the lord’s disease relapsed, so he rallied his subordinates for help. One of them said: “I’ve heard of a recluse who knows regimen well residing nearby. Why not visit his residence for help?” Another retorted: “Be prudent, maybe it is only a rumor.” But the rash lord was filled with rapture and ratified the visiting plan.??

On the next Sunday, the lord purged himself, held a quaint rite and started for the hermit’s home. They passed rugged rustic passages full of paddles and the lord almost recoiled. Finally they arrived. The lord felt disappointed at the recluse’s reception, but he wouldn’t relinquish the chance and talked to the hermit with reverence.

The hermit ruminated and reverted to the main topic in a pungent voice: “I’ve heard lots of your ravenous deeds. You retract the land you’ve distributed to the farmers and order them to redeem their land. You must redress your guilt and rehabilitate their freedom. Reimburse their respective debts and build refuge for them. You can retain the residue of your property.”??

The lord was reluctant to renounce his wealth and be rent from his palace. He rebuked: “Your advice is too reckless. I’m resolute not to accept it.”

“Why so repulsive? You cannot repudiate my words.” The hermit reiterated his suggestion and its resonance echoed. “Remit their taxes with rebates, or a riot is imminent.”

The lord again refuted. At last he went back in remorse.

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篇18:试题猜想

全文共 225 字

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阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。

原创文化传承类综艺节目《叮咯咙咚呛》播出特立独行的尚雯婕与渔鼓道情传承人苗清臣合作的《夜之缪斯》,使人焦躁的内心获得难得的平静与放松。主持人称赞:传统与时尚结合,跨越音乐的国界,给人耳目一新之感。老歌唱家李谷一提出质疑:在中国舞台上,尤其是和我们非物质文化遗产项目结合之时,怎能用外国语言唱?尚雯婕解释:世界音乐作为特别曲类,面对的不只是中国观众,太原汁原味,可能他们听不懂。

请写一篇文章,谈谈这段话引发了你怎样的思考。

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篇19:中考作文试题前瞻

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1.请以“为 点赞”为题,将题目补充完整(如“为自己点赞”“为同桌点赞”“为班长点赞”“为张老师点赞”)后写一篇文章。

要求:①除诗歌外,文体自选;②结合自己的生活体验写出真情实感,且全文不少于600字。

2.为自己喝彩,你便多了一双腾飞的肢膀;为他人喝彩,你便收获了一份大度带来的喜悦;为弱小的生命喝彩,你或许能呼唤出一份成长的启迪……

请以“喝彩”为话题写一篇不少于600字的文章,题目自拟,文体自定。

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篇20:试题回放

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一家宾馆新开业,为吸引外国宾客,希望在互联网上进行宣传。请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍。主要内容包括:

1.地点:距白山入口处500米;

2.房间及价格:单人间(共20间),100元/天;双人间(共15间),150元/天;热水淋浴;

3.餐饮:餐厅(中、西餐),咖啡厅(茶、咖啡);

4.游泳池:全天免费开放;

5.欢迎预定。

注意:1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Welcome to Baishan Mountain Hotel!

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business.

500 meters far from the entrance of Baishan Mountain, it provides single?person room, of which the price is RMB100 yuan per day and the number is 20, and 15 double? person rooms, with a price of RMB 150 yuan per day. It also provides hot water bath service. You can enjoy both Chinese and western food in the restaurant and drink coffee and tea in the cafe. The swimming pool is open for free the whole day. All these services can bring great convenience to you and are very enjoyable. So come to enjoy yourself!

Welcome to book rooms in Baishan Mountain.

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