寒假计划英语作文8句通用20篇

The summer holidayis going to the end. I am happy in the holiday, because I do a lot of things.Now, the new term is coming, so I must make a plan for it. In the new term, Imust work harder. I did not do very well in the last term. Therefore, I want tomake progress in the new term. Besides, I want to do some more readings. Booksare the best resources to get knowledge. So I want to make good use of books toimprove myself. Finally, do exercise regularly. A healthy body is the basic ofother things. I must take part in exercise to keep healthy. And doing exercisemakes me relaxed and happy. I hope all my plans can come true in the new term.

暑假就要结束了，这是个快乐的暑假，因为我做了很多有意义的事情。新的学期马上就要来临，我要做好充分的计划。新学期我要加倍努力，因为在过去的一学期，自己做得不是很好。因此，新的学期要有新的突破。此外，我要多做些阅读，书籍是知识的源泉，所以我要好好利用书本提高自己。其次，要定时做运动。身体是革命的本钱，参加运动既能保持身体健康，又能使我快乐放松。我希望这些计划都能在新学期得以实现。

[英语作文：新学期计划

岁月如梭，转眼又是一个寒假到来，这是我小学生涯中的第二个寒假。我想利用这个假期来充实自己的学习与生活。我决定从以下几方面入手。

一：学习方面

首先，我要把学过的语文知识再多看多背多默，更好地巩固基础知识。还要多看课外阅读书，积累一些优美词句，以达到拓宽知识面的目的。其次，我要多做口算题，把解题速度提高上去。然后，我还要多背单词，多做听力训练。最后，我会认认真真地完成老师布置的假期作业。

二：体验生活方面

这个假期，我要积极参加社区组织的各项社会实践活动。要帮家人做些力所能及的家务活，不仅可以体验劳动过程中带给我的快乐和收获，而且还可以减轻家人的负担，不让他们那么辛苦。我还要跟妈妈去菜场买菜，把学到的数学知识应用于生活中，巩固数学知识。

三：兴趣爱好

我喜欢画画、弹钢琴。假期里我想画一本属于我们家的画册，名字叫《我爱我家》。我还会多花点功夫练琴，争取弹出更多更美妙的音乐。

四：享受假期

假期中我要多锻炼身体，比如跑跑步，跳跳绳，使新学期的体育成绩有所提高。我还会跟着家人去郊外，享受大自然的新鲜空气。

综上所述，相信我的寒假生活一定会快乐、生动而丰富。我真期待呀!

National Day is coming.I like traveling very much.I want to travel all over the world.Because I think traveling is quite interesting.At the same time,we can watch beautiful scenery.It also can open our eyes.

If I have the chance,I want to go to Beijing first,because its our capital.There are many famous places of interest to go,such as the Great Wall,Tian‘anmen Square,Beihai Park and so on.Ill take many photos,because they will help me remember the trip forever.We know the Olympic Games has been held in Beijing .All people in Beijing have being trying their best to make beijing more beautiful.I hope I can watch the best beautiful beijing.I will go there by train.I think traveling by train is far more comfortable and cheaper国庆节快到了.我非常喜欢旅游.我想要环游世界.因为我认为旅游是相当有趣的.与此同时,我们还能看到美丽的风景.它也可以打开我们的眼睛.

如果我有机会的话,我想去北京的第一,因为它是我们的首都.有许多著名的名胜古迹去,例如长城、天安门广场,北海公园等等.我要带许多照片,因为他们将帮助我记住这次旅行,直到永远.我们知道奥运会已经在北京举行.所有的人都在北京正在尽最大的努力使北京更加美丽.我希望我能看最好的北京.我要乘火车去那儿.我想坐火车旅行远更舒适、更便宜

初中的第1个学期已经过去，我们又迎来了期待已久的寒假生活。寒假只是学习生活中短暂的假期，我一定要好好打算，合理安排时间，制定一份切实可行的寒假计划，丰富自己的寒假生活。

1）时间安排

1、每天保障做至少3时的寒假作业

2、每天保障1时的户外活动

3、每天保障3时的课外阅读，以及下学期的预习

4、每天保障至少2时的练琴时间

2）学习安排

1、过年之前，尽量完成各科寒假作业，独立完成

2、假期必须阅读完下学期的必读书目，至少2本

3、预习下学期的知识，基本掌握其要领，可以问同学。、老师

4、每天背诵下学期的单词，家长抽背，反复练习

5、把上学期的资料、课本都整理、保存好，分类汇总

3）活动安排

1、多做家务，帮父母减轻负担

2、适当上网，用电脑，时间不能过长

3、多做运动，适量即可

计划与非计划；如因外出旅游、回乡度假，可临时不予执行或将作业带在身边

偶尔睡懒觉，但不能影响学习计划

认真完成作业，不能偷工减料，字要工整

要有时间保障，灵活安排

[我的寒假计划的初中作文

寒假来了！甩下紧张的思绪，放松疲劳的大脑，来尽情活动吧！但是，我必须制定一份寒假计划，以便让我的寒假更加充满色彩。

一、认真完成三大本作业、两小本竖式计算，用钢笔描完《钢笔字描红》和《钢笔初学习字帖》。并且自买一小本《星际口算》来提高我的口算和仔细度，再买一本《小学奥数夺冠》来提高我的思维。

二、读完《爱的教育》和《昆虫记》两本好书，并分别写20篇读书笔记和一篇读后感。这样来提高我的阅读能力。

三、去龙源社区参观科技馆，并写一篇日记。来开阔我的眼界和提高写作能力。

四、每天在小区跑两圈，做70个仰卧起坐。来锻炼身体。每天早晚分别练习3小时琴，以便去参加钢琴8级考试

寒假是一条彩虹。赤橙黄绿青蓝紫，酸甜苦辣香淡咸。样样不缺，个个不少。一份份快乐与喜悦，将寒假装点的更加美丽。

The sun is like a boat, time marches on. At once, the winter vacation passed, the new semester will begin. During this period, I passed a lot of things: hei, anger, sorrow, joy. However, the most memorable is and brother together of the day.

It was a night of Spring Festival, my brother and I are playing with a computer. All of a sudden, the aunt ran: "fireworks, you hurry up go to rob the fireworks." She say that finish, well run down, brother took two incense sticks, lit. He gave me a piece, then, we rushed to the front of the fireworks in the box, each take a later, "ran". Get a clearing lit. "Sou" fly to the sky with a "bang", great. Later, we get the "arms" to play, it is the name of the thunder king rai-oh. I use a little, then a throw, 1 of "bang", the neighbors car full rang. Brother threw a transmitter, it hasnt fry, Ill shoot it into space "bang", almost as bright as day. We play again after a butterfly...

Everything passed will have feelings, and my feeling is: although had a great winter vacation, but also always remember learning, learning is the main, other are minor, the new semester will start again, so cant play now, at any time to meet new challenges.

日月如梭，岁月如流。转眼间，寒假过去了，新的学期要开始了。在这段时间里，我经过许多事：有喜，有怒，有哀，有乐。但是，最值得怀念的就是和弟在一起的日子。

那是春节的一个晚上，我和弟正玩着电脑。突然，阿姨跑过来说：“放烟花了，你们快点下去抢烟花。”她说完，我们马上就跑下去，弟拿了两根香，点着了。他给了我一根，然后，我们冲到装烟花的箱子前面，每人拿了一个后，“拔腿就跑”。拿到一个空地点燃了。“嗖”的一声飞到天上“砰”，漂亮极了。后来，我们去拿了“军火”玩，它的名字叫雷王。我用香一点，然后一扔，“砰”的一声，邻居的车全响了。弟扔到一个发射器里，它还没炸，我就把它射到太空中“砰”，几乎跟白天一样明亮。之后我们又玩了蝴蝶飞舞……

凡事经过了就会有感受，而我的感受是：虽然寒假玩得很爽，但是也要时刻记着学习，学习才是主要的，其它都是次要的，新的学期又将要开始，所以现在不能玩了，随时迎接新的挑战。

现在，我很苦恼。我买了一本英语书，可是我不知道它的意思。我一点也看不懂。我想，也许我要好好的学习英语。只有这样我才能学会很多知识，才能看懂英语和别人交流。我要对自己说一句：加油！

i was depressed because i couldnt understand an english book after i bought it. i could understand nothing. i thought maybe i should study english hard and only by this could i learn a lot of knowledge and understand english aw well as communicate with others in english. i told myself, ‘just go’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油！

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep going’.

一份计划是对未来一定时期内关于行动方向、内容和方式安排的管理事件，它能鞭策人们，鼓舞人们。所以，寒假计划让学渣进化学霸不再是梦!现在，让我来晒一晒我的寒假计划：

一、寒假逆袭计划——背小科

1.在寒假期间要争取背完四大小科的前15课!!

2.掌握其知识点、重点、难点，充分做到预习!!

二、寒假逆袭计划——学主科

1.在寒假期间要预习主科的内容，做到心中有数!!

2.争取同步做练习册!!

三、寒假逆袭计划——会休息

1.每日休息时间少于5小时!!

2.劳逸结合，适当放松!!

最后，让我们将完美寒假计划进行到底!!

My summer holiday began on july.8，i plan to go to travel in my summer holiday.i will travel to zhangjiajie.i will go there by train.i will travel with my mother and my father and other friends.i will travel for five days.i also plan to do my homework in my summer holiday.i think i will have a good time.

导语：寒假来了，身为高中生，当然不能闲着，要想学好英语，先从写作开始。下面为大家带来一篇寒假英语作文。

Chinese New Years day, we at home the next day to discuss where to go. Because these days the weather is clear, sunny, cloudless, and we unanimously decided to go to picnic in the mountains. So, we have informed Yidie Aunt them, ready to picnic the next day when the dumpling skin, meat, condiments and bowls, chopsticks, pots and so on. The next day, we are mighty walked to the hill.

After a lengthy one hour, we finally boarded the summit. Then, we started the division of labor: Yidie had to base lesions, aunts dumplings, some of our kids went to the collection of firewood. A moment later, a good stove base, and great people to immediately lift the pan up, doped Sheung Shui. This is, Chai has Picking is running out, we started to light a fire. Fire is getting bigger wang, the boil was the dark. 3 Yidie saw, and said humorously: "with a small double (my nickname) is the same as black." Listening to other people, have a laugh. Moment, dumplings have been wrapped, and five aunt carrying his dumplings to the pot was about to fall, the three Yidie looking dumplings, and shook his head and said: "The package was too fat, and nothing like the small pairs only skinny monkey." Once again, other people laugh, I laugh again and good gas, not help then added: "with the same glowing three-Yi Die." Other people laugh even more fiercely.

I do not know how long before, dumplings cooked in. We are holding a bowl of Wai in the pot next to desperately grab dumplings. I finally grabbed one, is to eat, they were snatched his brother.

After eating dumplings, we discovered that the sky late and had to leave here, reluctantly go to the house to the direction。

在日常的学习、工作或者生活中，作文大家都很熟悉。根据体裁的不同，作文可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文。怎么写好作文？以下是边肖编写的《寒假语文计划》的构成，仅供参考。欢迎阅读。

我今年的语文期末考试没考好。语言成绩没有提高。相反，我们在原地踏步。

这让我觉得语文也是一门深奥的学科。所以要制定语言计划。

为了更高效地学习汉语。首先，我们应该学会在课堂上记笔记。写下老师解释的内容。然后通过自己的理解来处理笔记。人的记忆是有限的，要想把它变成永久记忆，需要反复学习和总结。不要三天打鱼两天晒网，效率更差。为了胜利，你必须学会坚持。

学好汉语，还需要练好字。如果你有一句好话，那就是成功的一半。老师会用电脑检查你的笔迹。如果你写得好，老师会给你一些分数。这也相当于得分招数！

寻找阅读技巧。读书也是得分的关键。如果你想在那个问题上获得高分，你需要不断地阅读它。总结阅读技巧。多练习阅读题，自然会提高阅读水平。

最后是作文，作文是得分的最大关键。赢得作文的人赢得世界。要想写好作文，一定要多看别人的作文。去模仿别人。最后，表达自己的观点，让作文相当于成功。所以学中文也是一个小技巧。

说多了，学中文就是多读书，多看，多理解。好好学习，好好练习，你的语文就不会差。

一年一度的寒假转眼就到了，寒假计划作文700字。这个寒假与暑假不同，不光是天气、时间长短的不同，它将迎来一年最隆重的节日——春节。春节既热闹又开心。放烟花、爆竹那是精彩纷呈。走情访友，忙的是不亦乐乎。好吃的好玩的是其乐融融。穿新衣、贴对联、挂灯笼那是喜气洋洋。家里家外尽是崭新风貌。过了元宵，又将开学。所以，寒假作业得抓紧完成。

我把寒假分成两段：年前一段，年后一段。我要争取年前把寒假作业完成。每天上午，我先完成语文寒假作业五面，然后完成数学寒假作业四面，一天共完成九面寒假作业。中午饭后看会儿动画片。下午，先练字五面。因为我字写得不够好，所以我要认认真真的写，争取写一手漂亮好字。然后，我要阅读课外读物，增加阅读的广度和深度。广度是多看几本课外书，深度是仔仔细细阅读一两本好书。还把好书里的好词、好句、好段抄写下来，反复朗读。以便提高自己的写作水平，让自己的作文精彩有趣。再就是读几首古诗，还要把英语巩固一下。晚上还要坚持写日记。国学还要加强理解和朗读背诵。抄写词语表的生字那是不能忘记的作业。寒假天气寒冷更要注意加强运动，跳绳、踢毽子、打球、跑步。每次做完作业都要锻炼一下，让自己血液沸腾起来，直到觉得暖和舒坦才好。

过年以后就是春节，开心的玩，还要把快乐的生活体验：看到的、听到的、想到的用笔记录下来，多练笔，提高写作能力。还有就是春节好吃的东西太多，一定要管住自己的嘴，别伤了胃。走情访友时要懂礼貌，尊老爱幼，做个懂事的好孩子。我或许可以获得不菲的红包，除了适当买些自己喜欢的东西，要把钱存起来，用于开学时买学习用品。春节期间还要注意放烟花爆竹的安全。

寒假里我还准备和小伙伴玩猜谜语、词语接龙、歇后语的对接、手工制作。还要和妈妈一起包饺子。总之，我要开开心心 平平安安、充充实实的度过寒假生活！

Time really fast, it is for one year, the winter holiday will begin school this morning. Instead of holidays, mother is always at the beginning of the holiday is asked me to make a plan for the holiday, the purpose is to I can arrange well in the holiday, can find all kinds of fun in learning, and can learn more knowledge.

First of all, I want a winter vacation homework and assigned by the teacher good learning tasks to complete earnestly, more exercise and keep healthy.

Second, I want to practice calligraphy, grow up to write a good word, to see the TV news, understand the society. I want to insist on keeping a diary, I used to write diary is to cope with the parents to check, have no content, Im going to visit a reference books, a day after the winter break, he saw and heard during some of the thoughts it all recorded in the journal, to see the wisdom of some mother bought me a back, good composition, learn the somebody elses writing methods, improve their writing level. In Internet time into, have a look at what other people write, use the method of complement each other to learn more from others, less time to play some computer games, it will not only affect our study, but also is bad for our eyes.

Again, when go out to relatives must be polite, respect for elders. When the Chinese New Year to teachers and elders happy New Year.

Finally, I want to strengthen learning at the same time, more to help the family to do some thing in ones power.

Oh, this is my winter vacation plan.

时间过的真快，转眼又是一年了，今天上午学校开始放寒假了。与以往放假时一样，妈妈总是在假期开始是要求我自己订一个假期计划，目的是为了我能在假期中合理安排好，既能在学习中寻找到各种乐趣，又能学到更多的知识。

首先，我要把寒假作业和老师布置的学习任务认认真真地完成好，要多锻炼身体，保持身体健康。

其次，我要练习书法，长大以后能写一手好字，要多看电视新闻，了解社会。我要坚持写日记，以前我写日记都是为了应付家长的检查，一点内容也没有，以后我打算每天看一篇课外书，把寒假期间的一些所见所闻、所思所想一一地记录在日记本上，要多看一些妈妈给我买的智慧背囊、优秀作文，学习一下人家的写作方法，提高自己的写作水平。在上网时间多进入，多看看别人是怎么写的，用取长补短的方法向别人多学习一些，少玩一些电脑游戏，它不但会对我们的学习造成影响，而且还对我们的眼睛有坏处。

再次，出去走亲戚时一定要做到文明礼貌、尊敬长辈。过年时要向老师们和长辈们拜年。

最后，我要加强学习的同时，还要多帮家人做一些力所能及的事情。

这就是我的寒假计划哦。

It was the first day of our winter vacation. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter vacations, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

新的一年开始了，每个人都有自己的新打算，我的寒假也有新打算。

我首先要认真地完成寒假作业，把上学期的知识好好复习一下。再去书店买一些下学期的书，预习一下新知识。每天还要读一小时的课外书。

其次，我还要帮妈妈干力所能及的家务。除了做饭，其他的我都做。比如：扫地、洗衣服、洗碗筷……

另外，春节的时候，我把拉花挂在家里，这样，家里就很漂亮了。我还可以看一些电视节目。我去超市买一些小汽车，送给弟弟，对他说：“新年快乐!”

最后，我还要每天做一些运动，我每天也要画一些画，这样我就画得更好了。我真喜欢寒假呀!

更多热门文章：

My winter vacation plan

My winner vacation is coming soon .I am so happy I decide to make a winter vacation plan .First, I will do my homework carefully Second ,I am going to help my mother with housework .Then,I want to play with my best friend.I will also visit my grangparents with my parents .We will spend Spring Festival with them.I think every day during my winter vacation will be happy.

I am sure I willhave a wonderful vacation. I can not wait.

I will have a good rest. January 25 2008 It was the second day of our winter holiday. I felt good. I felt I’m free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Beijing. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an English daily composition. It was my homework. Today。

I have slept for 14 hours. I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry， January24 2008 It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays， I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least。

Suddenly, the National Day has arrived. The seven days I can not waste time, so I have to arrange for each day!

In seven days, I want to finish work, and to double-check again. We need to do to buy their own practice, what to do after the reference to the answer.

I would also do more to help my mother home, like vegetables to help his mother. Every day will drag on the floor at home.

This is my National Day plans.

转眼间，国庆节又到了。我不能白白浪费这七天的时间，所以我要安排好每一天!

在这七天中，我要把作业写完，并且要仔细检查一遍。还要做自己买的练习，做好之后对一下参考答案。

我还要帮妈妈多做一点家务，帮妈妈洗菜之类的。家里的地板要天天拖。

这就是我的国庆计划。

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. I wake up 11

o’clock Am everyday, after a washing, I have a good lunch with my parents. Next

I play computer games till the time to have supper. After have dinner. I go on

playing till 2 o’clock Am, and then go to sleep with tired. This is one dull day

of my winter vacation.But I haven’t bored all the time. Sometimes I read the

books, sometime I listen to the music or the radio in the bed，because it was

very cold outside and snowy all the day. And I also meat some of my good friends

during the vacation ,we have a very long talk about the life of each other in

the past year and play table tennis tegether .And I watched the spring festival

party of the CCTV in the last seconds of the 2004 year! I think this is the

thing most people of china doing at that time.that’s all, all my dull, coldly

and snowy winter vacation.

本学期，我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求，规范常规教学，提高教学质量，努力形成自己的教学特色。

一、总体思路

以努力提高教学质量为目标，以抓好教学常规工作，提高英语合格率为重点，采用任务型教学法，注重“学困生”的教育补差工作，形成良好的教学风气。

二、学生情况分析

经过一学期的学习，从上期期末成绩来看，七年级两个班的英语成绩比较理想。平均分82分。大部分学生学习目的明确，态度端正，掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法，能够积极主动认真地学习，学习成绩较好。但还有少部分学生没有明确的学习目的，缺少学习的热情和主动性，自觉性较差，相应的学习习惯也差，加上两极分化十分严重。

三、教材分析

《Goforit》七年级下册共14个单元，包括2个复习单元。全书采用任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标，主要的功能项目与语法结构，需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容，B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有selfcheck部分，供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识。它采用“语言的输入---学生的消化吸收---学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。

四、教学目标

掌握本册书上的重点词汇、词组以及句型。通过本学期的学习，培养学生对英语的学习兴趣，形成有效的学习策略，有效提高学习效率，发展双基能力;培养听、说、读、写的能力，使学生初步获得运用英语的能力，达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展;通过了解世界，了解不同地区的人文风俗，学会理解和尊重异国文化，并使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人，能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，尽情享受学习的乐趣。

五、教学措施

1、加强词汇教学，包括单词拼写、词义记忆，语言功能的训练。

词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际;能否熟练地用英语读和写;能否顺利地用英语思考。从上学期的期末考试所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，这样，学生在学会了单词的同时，也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、每天背诵课文中的对话，培养语感。

3、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。

进行语法操练时，要坚持“四位一体”，即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题，联系语境，确定语法结构，明确语法功能(交际功能)。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用，又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。

4、进一步培养阅读能力和写作能力。

阅读和写作能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读和写作能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案;平常应该多写作文。

5、做好学困生转化和优秀生培养工作。

优秀生：___，___，__，___。

学困生：___，___，__，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___。

尤其对学困生进行专门辅导，布置一些作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体会学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。

6、继续搞好师徒结对活动。

师徒结对活动也是一种好的学习方式。

7、作业布置要做到数量适中，批阅及时，对出现的问题要跟踪矫正，认真讲评，尽量面批面改。提高练习质量，要精选资料。

六、教研课题

《浅谈英语阅读能力的培养》

措施：用新的教学理念指导英语阅读教学，进一步改变教法和学法，培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣，提高学生的英语阅读能力，提高英语教学效果。

1、尝试通过各种形式的学习，例如复述课文、把课文改编成情景剧、阅读竞赛等活动，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，从而达到自主积累、综合运用英语的目的，并指导学生运用科学的方法记忆单词、阅读课文，取得事半功倍的效果。

2、通过信息技术与学科整合的手段，以课内为基础，增加课外阅读的量，指导学生借助信息手段和工具书理解文章基本内容的方法，提高学生的英语自学能力。

3、以复述课文、回答问题、判断正误、通过上下文线索猜词义为载体，培养学生的综合阅读技能，提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。