高考英语作文之时间的表达必备万能模板（推荐20篇）

Here’s a little token of my appreciation for all that you have done for me over the years.这是我一点小小的心意，感谢您这么多年来所付出的一切。

There may be moms all over the world, but you’re the only one that matters to me.全世界也许到处都有妈妈，但您是我惟一最在意的。

Thank you for everything over the years, mom.母亲节快乐!妈妈，谢谢您这些年来所做的一切。

Mother’s Day is a time when mothers discover how well their children can prepar e breakfast.母亲节是妈妈们发现她们的小孩会把早餐做得很好的时刻。

We would love to fix breakfast for you mom, but we think it would be safer for us all if we took you out.妈妈，我们很乐意为您准备早餐，不过我们想，如果带您上馆子，会比较保险一点。

Moms should get more than a special day, they should get a medal of honor.妈妈们应该得到的不只是一个节日，她们该获得荣誉勋章。

When I was sick, you always stood by me.当我生病时，您总是陪伴着我。

Considering the quality of food that children make their mothers on Mother’s Day, it becomes apparent that without moms, their kids would starve to death.想想母亲节时，孩子们为妈妈所做的早餐;很明显的，如果没有妈妈，孩子们将会饿死。

I want to wish you a happy Mother’s Day.祝福您母亲节快乐。

Roses are red, violets are blue. This card on Mother’s Day is especially for you.玫瑰是红色的，紫罗兰是蓝色的。这张母亲卡是特别给您的。

Thanks for being there, mom. Happy Mother’s Day.谢谢您不断地扶持我。祝您母亲节快乐。

Sometimes it may not seem like it, but I really do love you.有时候好像不是这样，但是我真的爱您。

Today is your day to relax and let us take care of you. Happy Mother’s Day.今天是您休息的日子，让我们来照顾您。母亲节快乐。

We may not be angels all of the time, but we do appreciate what you do.我们也许不是一直都像天使那样乖巧，但我们确实感谢您的教诲。

On this day we honor you, dear mother.亲爱的妈妈，我们向您致敬。

On this day we all sit back and think about how much our mothers do for us.在这一天，我们将会抽空休息一下，想想妈妈们帮我们做了多少事。

We will try to make this your best Day ever.我们将努力使今天成为您过得最愉快的母亲节。

Though it is hard to tell you sometimes, I do love you dearly, mom.虽然有时要告诉您并不太容易，但是我真的非常爱您，妈妈。

This card comes from the whole family. Happy Mother’s Day.这张卡片是我们全家合送的。祝您母亲节快乐。

I’ve tried many times to tell you, but I’ll say it again: I love you mother.我已经告诉您许多次了，但是我将再说一次：我爱您，妈妈。

更多英语写作材料推荐：

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖，

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力，这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式！他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的，那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好，如果你的老师知道这一点，他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力，他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心，也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

使大家能在短期内提升分数，建议大家着重复习写作这个模块，而写作要想取得理想成绩，则需要地道的语言表达，因此，新东方在线英语六级频道特别为大家精选整理作文中最为常见的习惯表达，望助大家一臂之力。

一、指出现象或争议话题

Ever since…, there have been ongoing disputes over…

自从……起，就有对于……的持续争论。

With the increasing concerns about…, people are calling for…

随着对……的日益关注，人们呼吁……

… draws the public’s attention once again to…, a repeatedly discussed yet constantly unsolved social issue.

……再一次吸引公众的注意力至……，这是一个经常讨论但一直未得到解决的社会问题。

二、引出各方观点

There exists a philosophy that…

有一种观点认为……

While many advocate…, I believe it’s a better idea to…

尽管很多人支持……，我认为……更好。

Quite many are disgusted by this kind of…, because it goes against the traditional Chinese virtue of…

很多人都反感……，因为它有悖于中国的传统美德。

三、表示赞同

It is apparent that it is a more sensible choice to…

很明显，……是更为明智的选择。

…should be encouraged, because it is a rewarding journey, promised with

…应鼓励……，因为它所带来的回报奇迹丰厚，并且允许……

It is fair to say that … is a plausible and advisable option for…

客观来讲，……对于……是合理且明智的选择。

四、提出建议

In my opinion, there are three aspects to be improved so that…

我认为，要改进的方面有三点，以便……

It would be better if…

如果……会更好。

五、引用名人名言

As … rightly/ aptly put it, “…”

正如……恰如其分地提出……

As is maintained by …，“…”

正如……提出，……

… is the golden rule to stick.

……是一条金科玉律。

六、举例说明

A case in point is…

一个恰当的例子是……

The recent incident happened in … proves …

最近发生在……身上的一件事情证明了……

A simple example can be drawn from…

一个简单的例子就是……

According to figures/statistics /the findings/data released by an institute, …

根据某机构发布的数据/研究结果，……

七、阐述原因

The epidemic of … is brought / caused both by … and by…

……的出现是由于……和……造成的。

One of the chief causes of… is the fact that …

……的主要原因之一是……

The upsurge of … is resulted from two-fold factors ——…

……的出现源于双重因素——……

八、做出总结

In conclusion, it takes the endeavor of both … and … to …

总之，……需要……与……的努力。

It is hence not difficult to see that …/It therefore can be said that …

因此，不难看出……/ 因此，可以说……

From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that …

从以上讨论内容可归纳，……

九、发出号召或警示

The situation, if unchecked, will lead to …

如果不加以制止，情况将走向……

If not dealt with properly, …

如果处理不当，……

What may be a point of concern is …

可能需要关注的是……

十、表示过渡(承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断)

There are no less than three advantages in… as rendered below.

在……方面，至少有三项优点如下显示。

Another reason why I advocate the attitude of…is that…

我支持这种观点的另一个原因是……

What’s more, 而且

Last but not least, …

最后但同样重要的是……

高考英语话题作文：有关“信心与希望”

例：1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…

2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…

3、你对困难的态度…

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

[关于信心与希望的高考英语话题作文

一、开头句型选择

1、关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ 。Some people suggest that____。

2、俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______。 Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3、现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today， ____， which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First， ____ Second，____。 What makes things worse is that______。

4、现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______。 Many people like ______because ______。 Besides，______。

5、任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6、关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______。To them，_____。

7、人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______which is becoming more and more serious.

8、……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9、……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10、根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to thefigure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______while. Obviously，______，but why?

11、Recently， the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，…问题已引起人们的关注。

12、Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处，但也产生了一些严重的问题。

13、Nowadays，(overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

14、With the development of science and technology， more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为…

二、中间过渡篇

引出不同观点：

1、People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… 。 However， others believe that…。

人们对…的观点因人而异。有些人认为…。。 然而其他人却认为...

2、People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解。

3、Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异。

4、There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…。 人们的观点大不相同。

5、Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure)。

对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

6、A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

7、It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

8、Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…( 励

9. 宾语从句：我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I dont think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例：He doesnt think I should stop him joining the club.他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。

10. Since + 主语+ 过去式， 主语 + 现在完成式。

例：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

11. how 引导的感叹句

例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句

A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you dont …， youll …

例：If you dont keep working hard, youll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …

例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

三、结尾句型

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

2、Taking into account all these factors， we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

3、Hence/Therefore， we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此，我们最好得出这样的结论…

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点。

5、All in all， we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之，我们没有…是无法生活的。但同时，我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题。

6、It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)。

该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了。

7、It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议，并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

8、不用说…… It goes without saying that = It is obvious that …

例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

9、……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是重要的 It is important(for sb.) to do / that … ……

是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……

是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should)keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…

2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…

3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…

4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即…

5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…

6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…

7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。

8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…

9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…

10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…

11)关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to 省略.Some people suggest that 省略.

12)俗话说……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使今天，它在许多场合仍然使用。

There is an old saying省略.It is the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

13)现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,省略,which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,省略,Second,省略.What makes things worse is that 省略.

14)现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外……。

Nowadays,it is common to 省略.Many people like 省略because省略.Besides,省略.

15)任何事物都是两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and 省略is not an exception.It has both advantages and disadvantages.

16)关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

Peoples opinions about 省略vary from person to person.Some people say that 省略.To them,省略.

17)人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变的越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem省略which is becoming more and more serious.

18)……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

省略has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

19)……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

省略has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

20)根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条图形/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages/ in the chart/bar graph/line/graph, it can be seen that省略.Obviously,省略,but why?

毕业感想英语作文一：

Dear schoolmates,

As I am graduating, I’d like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. As for me, it is the school life that colors my daily life. During the three years, I had a good time with teachers and classmates who were in favor of me. Besides, there is no doubt that I achieved lots of knowledge and skills which are good for my future study.

Nevertheless, there are also some things that I regret about. For instance, wasting too much time playing computers, I spent a little time in studying. Moreover, I regret arguing with my friends when I was in a low spirit.

Gone are the days when I studied in high school. Needless to say, there are many challenges in university where I will start my new life. Therefore, I should make every effort to study in university.

Here is some advice for you to take. Under no circumstances should you waste time doing things that aren’t linked with study. Apart from this, it’s high time that you should spare no effort to get good marks at school.

Good luck to all of you!

Yours

毕业感想英语作文二：

Hello, everyone.

I dont know how to express my feeling now. I dont know whether Im happy or sad. Today well be apart. From now on well never study together, never laugh together.

Ive been in Cambridge Young English School for three years. Ive learned a lot here. I got to know whats english and how to read english. Teacher Li was hard because of us. We didnt listen to him when he began to teach us. And he couldnt do anything else but shout Attention!

Teacher Li is great. Remember, Teacher Pi said, phonogram is difficult to spell. And he would only ask us to dictionary when he was tied. Instesd Te Li could spell it. Its really admirable. I love Teachers reading, nice although not better than .

How time flys. Im going to graduate. Dense book notes that left me the best gift, which not only gave me the knowledge, but gave me a lot of fun. I would like to thank Mu Shenghui. I admire his notes and his achievements. I am happy to be his deckmate.

Wish everyone can pave a perfect road with English. Come on, everybody!

Thank you! Thats all.

书面表达一直在历年高考中占有很重要的地位，而且相对于其他题型，书面表达最容易在短期内有所突破。下面小编为大家整理了英语作文的突破技巧，欢迎大家阅读。

书面表达在评阅时遵循语言第一位(语言高级)，内容第二位(要点齐全)，结构第三位(文章分段)的原则，也就是说阅卷老师最注重的是语言，换句话说是亮点，根据语言使用情况，亮点的多少而定出档次，所以同学们在书面表达中语言上的亮点是得高分的关键。

亮点一共有四种：

一、高级词汇和语法;

二、修辞手法;

三、有效的连词;

四、名人名言或谚语。

首先简单介绍亮点当中至关重要的高级语法，以及修辞手法当中的一些技巧的使用。

肯定不如否定好

修辞的使用在书面表达中算作很大的亮点，在高中阶段很少有学生会注重修辞的应用。双重否定也是种修辞，而且对于考生来说，只要稍加注意，可以在文章中设计双重否定的句子。例如想表达“邮递员天天准时到”，如果写成The postman comes on time every day，就不如变成双重否定，The postman never fails to come on time，就变成了亮点句，起到强调作用。几乎每个人对生活的态度都不同程度受到地震的影响，写成双重否定There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude

towards life had not affected by the earthquake.应用类似的修辞会在高考中为同学们加分。

陈述不如倒装妙

在书面表达中阅卷老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。倒装是一种最简单易行的使句子呈现亮点的方法。在高中阶段只需掌握倒装的四种形式，足以应对书面表达，如何应用倒装，有很多方法和技巧。

否定词开头

如果写出的句子中有否定词， 例如I will never marry you. 不如变成倒装，用否定词开头Never will I marry you. 就算作使用了高级语法。其他的否定词，如not, seldom, hardly等开头后面的句子倒装都是比较好的句子。

地点状语开头

在很多年的高考书面表达中都有表达地点的句子，一个建筑位于什么位置，或什么地方有什么东西，都可以应用倒装。例如在2006年的全国卷中，图书馆位于学校的中央，Our library is in the center of our school.变成倒装就用地点状语开头：In the center of our school lies our library. 其他的例子，想表达河岸上有很多花:On the bank stand some flowers. 天空中繁星点点：In the sky hang little stars. 总之在想表达地点时就把地点状语放在句首后面主谓倒装。

这样做的好处之一是倒装本身就是高级结构，第二是倒装后把真正的主语放到了句子的末尾，后面还可以继续加从句，使整个句子再呈现更多的亮点。例如In the center of our school lies our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building.

Only+介词短语

例如在2007年全国卷中，让外教帮你找个笔友，有一句可以表达成只有通过这种方式我才能提高英语，这句话可以写成Only in this way can I improve my English.其他的例子还有Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.

形容词+as+主语+be动词

例如Young as I am, I can manage it; Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems. 2000年书面表达中：Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the

car’s number. 还有其他的倒装结构，很高兴收到的你的来信：So glad am I to hear from you.在高考中要尽量使用一两个倒装。

主动不如被动巧

在近些年的阅卷中，发现考生在写作中很少使用被动语态，也许是受中文思维的影响，几乎整篇文章都使用主动语态。其实在英文中，被动语态的使用是很重要的。因为英语是一门客观的语言，而汉语是主观的语言，具体体现在英语中经常用被动语态，汉语经常用主动语态;英语中经常用物称或形式主语开头，强调一件事发生在什么人身上，而汉语经常用人称开头强调一个人发生了什么事。所以使用被动语态符合英语的习惯，如果能将整个文章中两个句子变成被动语态，就会呈现句型的变化，使整个文章句型丰富。

例如在2006年的高考中，很多学生在表达我们每次可以借五本书最多借十天时，都是用：We can borrow five books at most, and we can keep them for ten days.这句话如果写成：At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days，分数会更高。

分词结构不能少

在前文提到，在书面表达中老师喜欢看到的高级语法共有五种：倒装，强调，从句，独立主格和分词结构，以及虚拟语气。在所有的高级语法中，阅卷老师最喜欢看到的是独立主格和分词结构，其次是剩下的几项。但很多学生不知道如何在文章中使用这个最大的亮点。其实几乎所有的状语从句都可以变成独立主格或分词结构，时间状语从句，原因状语，条件状语等。例如条件状语从句：If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何变成独立主格或分词结构呢?学会下面的口诀，如果你的作文中有状语从句，马上可改成独立主格或分词结构这个最大的亮点。

口诀：一去，二看，三改。一去：去连词;二看：看主语;三改：改分词。

If such is the case, you should apologize to her.按照这个口诀来改，第一步，去掉连词if;第二步，看前后两句话的主语，前后主语不一致，所以要改成独立主格;第三步，改分词，is 变成分词是being，所以最后变成Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就变成了独立主格。

如果前后两句话主语一致，就变成分词结构，例如2005年高考书面表达中的一句话Because I am a student, I’d like to know the price for students. 改成Being a student, I’d like to know the price for students.其他想表达状语从句的时候几乎都一样。所以想表达由于，因为，如果等都写成独立主格或分词结构会让阅卷老师多给几分。

以上技巧有语文迷小编整理，看过后你真的学到了吗?

Dear__________,

I am writing this letter to call on_________.As some of you may know,________.In face,________.

It is necessary for us to________.On the one hand,__________.On the other hand,_________.Hesce, it is high time________.Firstly, we should_____________.Secondly,___________.

Please contact us via_________.Please join us in the effort to __________.

Thank you for your paiticipation

Sincerely,

____________

2014年全国各地高考英语作文题目及范文汇总

地区

试用试卷

作文详情

北京

北京卷

第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）

第一节(15分)

你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：

1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游……

天津

天津卷

第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。

请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：（1） 表示欢迎……

河北

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

山东

山东卷

写作(满分30分)  作文题目：我喜欢的英语谚语  材料：某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文……

山西

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

河南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

广东

广东卷

[写作内容]

请根据以下信息，写一篇关于移民火星的快讯

[写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容……

上海

上海卷

2014年上海高考英语作文题目为：学校英语报正在改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报……

云南

新课标Ⅰ卷

笫二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）……

贵州

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

宁夏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

西藏

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

内蒙古

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

浙江

浙江卷

第二节：书面表达(满分30分)

请以“one thing I’m proud of”为题， 用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文， 记述一见你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下……

江苏

江苏卷

第五部分：书面表达（满分25 分）

81. 请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

[写作内容]

1. 用约30个单词写出上文概要……

广西

大纲卷

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、1、家庭……

陕西

陕西卷

第三节  书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词……

江西

江西卷

第二节 书面表达

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会……

黑龙江

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

吉林

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

辽宁

辽宁卷

假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活?创意无限”

(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知……

海南

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

甘肃

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

安徽

安徽卷

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰……

湖南

湖南卷

Section C (25 marks)

Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.

学校正在组织科技创新大赛，你想为日常生活中某件物品（如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计添加新功能来参赛……

湖北

湖北卷

第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.

重庆

重庆卷

请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。

“My friend falls，I laugh;my phone falls，zxxkI cry"

要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法……

四川

四川卷

第三节书面表达（共35分）

假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目；

2.考试准备情况……

福建

福建卷

如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文……

青海

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

新疆

新课标Ⅱ卷

2014年内蒙古高考英语作文题目

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

57.假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chinese knot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括……

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

导语：中国文化博大精深，英语也是很有趣的哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. all year round 一年到头、终年

例句： We’ve made certain arrangements so that there can be flowers of different colors all year round.

我们已做了精心的安排，以使一年四季都有不同颜色的花朵开放。

2. the seven year itch 七年之痒

例句：Is there so-called the seven year itch between two friends?

朋友之间有没有所谓的“七年之痒”呢?

3. put years on 使某人觉得(显得)老些

例句：Being tired and unhappy put years on him.

由于劳累和心情不好，他苍老了很多。

4. be light years away from something 遥不可及，或指两个事物截然不同、差别很大

例句：Righteous punishment is a thousand light years away from revenge.

公正的惩罚跟报复可差得十万八千里。

5. getting on in years 上了年纪

例句：He is a person who is getting on in years.

他是个上了年岁的人。

6. ring in the new year 新年前夕喜迎新年

例句：We ring in the New Year with the church bells.

随着教堂的钟声，我们迎来了新年。

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

导语：吃水不忘挖井人,前人栽树后人乘凉。 知恩图报,善莫大焉。我们要感谢那些帮过我们的人，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Last week I saw a young man giving up his seat to a woman with a baby in her arms on a bus. To my great surprise, the woman did not thank the young man; on the contrary, she glared at him coldly, which made him embarrassed.

This incident set me thinking. If everyone acted like that woman, who would like to help others? And what would our society be like?

If anyone gives you a hand, you should express your sincere gratitude to him or her. Only in this way will everyone be ready to help others and feel satisfied with it.

【参考译文】

上周，我在公共汽车上看到一个年轻人给一个怀抱婴儿的妇女让座。让我感到奇怪的是，这位妇女没有感谢这位年轻人，反而用冷淡的目光盯着他，使他感到困窘。

这事令我深思。如果每个人都像那个妇女那样，谁还愿意帮助别人?我们这个社会将会变成什么样子?

如果有人帮了你，你应表示衷心感谢。只有这样，大家才会愿意帮助别人，并从中得到满足。

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

Men have only one chance to live in this world. Life is precious, so is time . The time you hold in your hand is so limited that you can’t afford to waste it. Once you let it slip away, you’ll never chase it back.

Since time is so precious, how can we make the most of it?In my point of view, judgment and efficiency are the two key ingredients. It is vital to have a sense of judgment. Whenever you are to make a decision, you should weigh the pros and cons. Therefore , it is much less possible to be regretful, thus avoid wasting time. And if you are sure you make the right decision, just jump on it and be decisive. Meanwhile, efficiency is also important. Being efficient means you are more productive than others. In this way, you are more competitive. As longs as you can entirely concentrate on the work you are doing, you will naturally get your efficiency improved.

As the saying goes, ‘ Time and tide wait for no man’ . Always bear in heart that time is precious but really limited. So it is wise of you to make careful arrangement of your time.

1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems

2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problem

4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.

5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger

6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change

7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of

8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions

11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study)

12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work

13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on

14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way

17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment

19. 躲避危险/挑战：shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge

20. 满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

21. 补偿损失：compensate for / make up for the loss/damage

22. 解释某现象：account for / explain the phenomenon

23. 对……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of，have a new perspective(观点) on，provide/gain an insight into

24. 把某因素考虑进去：take sth. into account(consideration)，give much thought to

25. 品位人生/自由青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

26. 培养对……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

27. 经历变化/困难/艰险：undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience

28. 表现出自信心等： project one’s confidence/feeling/image

29. 生活充满不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

30. 追求学习/职业：pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career

31. 学习知识/技术：pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill

32. 被看作学习的……榜样：be held up as a good example

33. 交流经验/知识：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

34. 发挥/起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great)role/part

35. 逃学/缺课：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

36. 知识/经验丰富：rich in knowledge/experience

37. 确立/追求目标：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

38. 到达目标：achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object

39. 克服困难：overcome obstacles/difficulty

40. 面临危险/困难：be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty

41. 阻碍了成功：stand in the way of success，be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth

42. 阻碍了发展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

43. 持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom

44. 发表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

45. 持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view

46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of

47. 求得帮助：enlist one’s support/help

48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上：build on tremendous amount of study/practice

49. 把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to

50. 对……重要：be indispensable/important/vital to

To my hometown, where is not wide, fame is not too big, but in my heart, it is better than any other big cities, because of the change of the home is too big, it become more and more beautiful, more become more lovely.

Considerable hometown scenery also more and more, such as huang taishan parks. Was a barren loess slope, the mountain of trees, let a person see the very boring. And now, has become a beautiful scenic spot, with hills, have small trees, flower beds, grassland, water... All the year round, the distinctive beauty. Artificial lake, the original is a river, the river used to shampoo in the rainy season, flooded farmland, villages. Downstream of the upstream reservoir, lake water, into the lake big lakes, this is no disaster. There, you can swim, can fishing, billow above during the day, night glittering and moving, is really fascinating.

Farther away, said the Aries valley. Here the mountain is the Great Wall, mountain spring water, the scenery pleasant. If you want to climb the Great Wall, you may wish to try first to Aries valley, you dont look down upon it, is also very high, it is not easy to climb. Want to play water, also can to the Aries valley, theres a big spring river, on the surface of the boat to catch ducks, havent seen it, very interesting. From sheep head spring water, pure natural, very clean.

In recent years, home building cover higher and higher, the width of the flat road, and even rural road hardening, became the real new rural ecological civilization. You are a genuine, locals out three to five years, also afraid of couldnt find the way home.

Home store my happy time, left a deep impression on me. Hometown of beautiful scenery bring us joy. Every time I want to home, I just cant help but think of my childhood in my hometown of happy days. Such a beautiful home, dont make me to love it?

I forgot to tell you, my hometown is - qianan region, had the opportunity to shoot, must it will make you linger!

要说我的家乡，地方不算广，名气也不太大，但在我心中，它比任何大城市都好，因为家乡的变化太大了，它越变越美，越变越可爱。

家乡的可观风景也越来越多了，比如黄台山公园。原来就是一片荒芜的黄土坡，山上的树也不多，让人看了很枯燥。而现在，已变成美丽的风景区，有小山，有小树林，有花坛，有草地，有湖水……一年四季都各具特色，美丽无比。人工湖，原来也只是一条河，这河以前经常在雨季发水，淹没农田、村庄。经上游修水库，下游修湖蓄水，变成了西湖似的大湖泊，从此没有灾害了。在那，可以游泳，可以垂钓，白天水光潋滟，晚上波光动人，真是令人陶醉。

再往远一点说，白羊峪。这里山上有长城，山下有泉水，风景宜人。如果你想爬长城，你不妨先去白羊峪试试，你可别小看它，也很高的，爬上去不容易哦。想玩水的话，也可来白羊峪，这里有一条大泉水河，在水面上划船赶鸭子，没看过吧，很有趣呢。还可以从羊头里接泉水，纯天然，很干净的。

几年来，家乡的楼房越盖越高，道路越修越宽越平，就连农村也搞道路硬化，成了真正的文明生态新农村。你就是一个地地道道的本地人，出门在外三五年，回家也怕找不到路。

家乡存储了我快乐的时光，给我留下了深刻的印象。家乡的美丽风景给我们带来欢乐。每次想的家乡，我就不禁想起童年在家乡过的快乐时光。这样美丽的家乡，难道不使我去爱它吗?

忘了告诉你了，我的家乡是——迁安，有机会一定要来呦，它会让你流连忘返的!

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Small things make a big difference。 The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society。

注意：①无须写标题;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③资料务必结合你生活中的具体事例;

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

范文：

It isn’t hard to grow up into a responsible member of society。

I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon。 I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car， which drove off quickly。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation。 Luckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the nearest hospital。 Compared with the escaped driver， I am proud of what I did。

As a member of the society， I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society。

高考英语作为必备万能句：2016年高考英

语作文必背万能句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our

day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why

中 间 段 落 句 1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First，______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面......。

Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another，______

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.

7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is

______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.

结 尾 句 1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）…….。

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

语文考试中，对于文学常识的考察，大部分都是对作家、作家朝代、作家名号、代表诗作、名言名句及文学创作特色等的积累与应用。以下是小编整理的高考必备语文文学常识汇总，欢迎阅读！

一、常见借代词语：

1、桑梓：家乡

2、桃李：学生

3、社稷、轩辕：国家

4、南冠：囚犯

5、同窗：同学

6、烽烟：战争

7、巾帼：妇女

8、丝竹：音乐

9、须眉：男子

10、婵娟、嫦娥：月亮

11、手足：兄弟

12、汗青：史册

13、伉俪：夫妻

14、白丁、布衣：百姓

15、伛偻，黄发：老人

16、桑麻：农事

17、提携，垂髫：小孩

18、三尺：法律

19、膝下：父母

20、华盖：运气

21、函、简、笺、鸿雁、札：书信

22、庙堂：朝廷

二、作者作品：

1、唐宋八大家：韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩

2、并称“韩柳”的是韩愈和柳宗元，他们是唐朝古文运动的倡导者。

3、一门父子三词客：苏洵（老苏）、苏轼（大苏）、苏辙（小苏）。

4、豪放派词人：苏轼、辛弃疾，并称“苏辛”；婉约派词人：李清照（女词人）

5、李杜：李白、杜甫。小李杜：李商隐、杜牧。

6、屈原：我国最早的伟大诗人，他创造了“楚辞”这一新诗体，开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义风格。

7、孔子名丘，字仲尼，春秋时鲁国人，他是儒家学派的创始人，被称为“孔圣人”，孟子被称为“亚圣”，两人并称为“孔孟”。

8、苏轼称赞王维“诗中有画，画中有诗。”

9、杜甫是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，其诗广泛深刻的反映社会现实，被称为“诗史”，杜甫也因此被尊为“诗圣”，有著名的“三吏”：《潼关吏》、《石壕吏》、《新安吏》；“三别”：《新婚别》、《垂老别》、《无家别》。

10、我国第一部纪传体通史是《史记》（又称《太史公书》），作者是汉朝的司马迁，鲁迅称《史记》为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”，有：12本纪、30世家、70列传、10表、8书，共130篇。

11、“四史”：《史记》、《汉书》、《后汉书》、《三国志》。

12、元曲四大家：关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴、马致远。

13、《聊斋志异》是我国第一部优秀文言短篇小说集，作者是清代著名小说家蒲松龄。“聊斋”是他的书屋名，“志”是记叙，“异”是奇怪的事情。

14、书法四大家：颜真卿、柳公权、欧阳询、赵孟（fǔ）

15、战国时期百家争鸣主要流派及代表：儒家：孔子孟子；法家：韩非子；道家：庄子、列子；墨家：墨子。

16、南宋四大家：陆游、杨万里、范成大、尤袤

17、边塞诗人：高适、岑参、王昌龄

18、唐宗：唐太宗李世民宋祖：宋太祖赵匡胤秦皇：秦始皇嬴政汉武：汉武帝刘彻

19、我国第一位田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明（陶潜），他“不为五斗米折腰”。

20、世界文学作品中四大吝啬鬼：葛朗台、夏洛克、泼溜希金、阿巴贡。

21、中国吝啬鬼的典型：严监生。

三、中国文学之最：

最早的诗歌总集是《诗经》；

最早的爱国诗人是屈原；

最早的田园诗人是东晋的陶渊明；

最早的也是最杰出的边塞诗人是盛唐的高适和岑参；

古代最杰出的豪放派词人是北宋的苏轼；

古代最杰出的女词人是南宋的李清照；

古代最著名的爱国词人是南宋的辛弃疾；

古代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人是唐代的李白；

古代最伟大的现实主义诗人是唐代的杜甫；

古代写诗最多的爱国诗人是南宋的陆游；

古代最著名的长篇神话小说是明代吴承恩的《西游记》；

古代最著名的长篇历史小说是明初罗贯中的《三国演义》；

古代最早写农民起义的长篇小说是元末明初施耐庵的《水浒传》；

古代最伟大的现实主义长篇小说是清代曹雪芹的《红楼梦》；

古代最杰出的长篇讽刺小说是清代吴敬梓的《儒林外史》；

古代最杰出的文言短篇小说集是清代蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》；

古代最早的语录体散文是《论语》；

古代最早的记事详备的编年体史书是《左传》；

古代最早的纪传体通史是《史记》；

古代最杰出的铭文是唐代刘禹锡的《陋室铭》；

现代最伟大的文学家是鲁迅；

现代最杰出的长篇小说是茅盾的《子夜》；

现代最有影响的短篇小说集是鲁迅的《呐喊》。

四、文化常识：

1、初唐四杰：王勃、杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王。

2、三国：魏、蜀、吴。

3、“四大古典名著”：《红楼梦》、《三国演义》、《水浒》、《西游记》。

4、“四大民间传说”：《牛郎织女》、《梁山伯与祝英台》、《孟姜女》、《白蛇传》。

5、世界四大短篇小说巨匠：契诃夫、莫泊桑、马克·吐温、欧·亨利。

6、苏轼的散文代表北宋散文的最高成就，其诗与黄庭坚并称“苏黄”。

7、马致远的散曲代表作《天净沙·秋思》，被誉为“秋思之祖”。

8、曹雪芹“披阅十载，增删五次”创作了我国古典小说中最伟大的现实主义作品《红楼梦》（又称《石头记》），它问世后就广为流传，深受人们喜爱，还出现了专门研究该书的一门学问——“红学”，“红学”现已成为世界文学研究中的重要课题。

9、鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人，陈毅被称为“元帅诗人”；臧克家因诗作多为农村题材，有“泥土诗人”之称；田间被闻一多誉为“时代的鼓手”（擂鼓诗人）。

10、岁寒三友：松、竹、梅。

11、花中四君子：梅、兰、竹、菊。

12、文人四友：琴、棋、书、画。

13、文房四宝：笔、墨、纸、砚。

14、四库全书：经、史、子、集。

15、《诗经》“六义”指：风、雅、颂（分类）、赋、比、兴（表现手法）。

16、唐诗、宋词、元曲、明清小说。

17、桂冠、鳌头、榜首、问鼎、夺魁：第一。

18、三纲五常：“三纲”：父为子纲、君为臣纲、夫为妻纲；“五常”：仁、义、礼、智、信。

19、“四书”“五经”是儒家的主要经典：“四书”即《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》；“五经”指《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。

20、三皇：t皇、地皇、人皇或伏羲、女娲、神农；五帝：黄帝、颛顼、帝喾、唐尧、虞舜。

21、五金：金、银、铜、铁、锡。

22、五味：酸、甜、苦、辣、咸。

23、五行：金、木、水、火、土。

24、“永字八法”是说“永”字具有：点、横、竖、撇、捺、折、钩、提八种笔画。

25、古代的学校有庠、序、太学等名称，明清时最高学府为国子监。

26、三教九流：“三教”：儒教、佛教、道教；“九流”：儒家、道家、阴阳家、法家、名家、墨家、纵横家、杂家、农家。

27、古代科举考试（从隋代至明清）：

A.童生试，也叫“童试”，应试者不分年龄大小都称童生，合格后取得生员（秀才、相公）资格，这样才能参加科举考试。

B.乡试，明清两代每三年在各省省城举行的一次考试，由秀才参加，考取的叫举人，第一名叫解（jiè）员。

C.会试，明清两代每三年在京城举行的一次考试，各省的举人及国子监监生皆可应考，录取三百名为贡士，第一名叫会元。

D.殿试，是科举制最高级别的考试，皇帝在殿廷上，对会试录取的贡士亲自策问，以定甲第。录取分三甲：一甲三名，赐“进士及第”的称号，第一名称状元（鼎元），第二名称榜眼，第三名称探花，合称“三甲鼎”；二甲若干名，赐“进士出身”的称号；三甲若干名，赐“同进士出身”的称号。

正式科举考试，时间每年一次，地点府（州）县，应试者儒生、童生，获取功名秀才

乡试，时间三年一次（秋），地点省城，应试者秀才，获取功名（举人）第一名为解元

会试，时间三年一次（春），地点礼部（京城），应试者举人，获取功名（贡士）第一名为会元

殿试，时间会试后同年4月，地点宫殿，应试者贡士，获取功名（进士）前三名为状元、榜眼、探花

正式的科举考试分类：乡试、会试、殿试三级。

连登三甲（三元及第）：解元——会元——状元古代科举考试。

五、诗句与人：

三顾频频天下计，两朝开济老臣心。——诸葛亮

出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。——诸葛亮

出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。——诸葛亮

已知天下三分鼎，犹竭人谋就出师。——诸葛亮

刚正不阿，留得正气冲霄汉；幽愁发愤，著成信史照尘寰。——司马迁

酌酒花间磨针石上，倚剑天外挂弓扶桑。——李白

千古诗才，蓬莱文章建安骨；一身傲骨，青莲居士谪仙人。——李白

翁去八百年，醉乡犹在；山行六七里，亭影不孤。——欧阳修

铁板铜琶继东坡高唱大江东去，美芹悲黍冀南宋莫随鸿雁南飞。——辛弃疾

世上苍痍，诗中圣哲；人间疾苦，笔底波澜。——杜甫

犹留正气参天地，永剩丹心照古今。——文天祥

深思高举洁白清忠，汩罗江上万古悲风。——屈原

四面湖山归眼底，万家忧乐在心头。——范仲淹

大河百代，众浪齐奔淘尽万古英雄汉；词苑千载，群芳竞秀盛开一枝女儿花。——李清照

译著尚未成书，惊闻陨星，中国何人领呐喊？先生已经作古，痛忆旧雨，文坛从此感彷徨。——鲁迅

毛泽东称朱自清：“不为五斗米而折腰的人。”

列宁赞高尔基：“无产阶级艺术的最杰出的代表。”

芭蕾舞的化身：乌兰诺娃。

关汉卿被称为：“东方的莎士比亚”。

六、一句话评书：

①《三国演义》：文不甚深，言不甚俗。

②《红楼梦》：字字看来皆是血，十年辛苦不寻常。（曹雪芹语）

③《梦溪笔谈》：中国科技史上的坐标。（英·李约瑟）

④龙争虎斗：《三国演义》

⑤帝王的镜子：《资治通鉴》

⑥隽永的说辞：《战国策》

⑦不朽的战争艺术：《孙子兵法》

⑧旧时代的葬歌：《骆驼祥子》

七、人的称谓：

（一）称字：幼时命名由父亲长辈命名，成年（男20，女15）取字沈德鸿字雁冰，鲁迅字豫才。

（二）称号：一般只用于自称，以显示某种志趣或抒发某种情感，年龄不限，如李白号青莲居士，白居易号香山居士，李清照号易安居士。

（三）称谥号：古代王侯将相、高级官吏、著名文士等死后被追加的称号，如范仲淹称文正，欧阳修称文忠。

（四）称籍贯：以人的出身地命名，如孟浩然称孟襄阳，柳宗元又称柳河东。

（五）称官名：以人的官名来命名，如杜甫称杜工部。

（六）称官地：以人做官的地方来命名。如岑参：岑嘉州柳宗元称柳柳州

（七）古代帝王对贵族功臣的封赐爵号（位）：公、侯、伯、子、男（五等）

八、谦称：

1、自称：愚、敝、卑、臣、仆

2、帝王自称：孤、寡、朕

3、古代官吏自称：下官、末官、小吏

4、读书人自称：小生、晚生、晚学、不才、不肖

5、古人称自己一方的亲属朋友用家或舍：如家父、家母、家兄、舍弟、舍妹、舍侄

6、其他自谦词：尊长者自称：在上；晚辈自称：在下；老人自称：老朽、老夫；女子自谦：妾。

九、敬称：

1、对帝王：万岁、圣上、天子、圣驾、陛下、大王

2、对将军：麾下

3、对于对方或对方亲属的敬称用令、尊、贤

令：令尊（对方父亲）令堂（对方母亲）令兄（对方哥哥）令郎（对方儿子）令爱（对方女儿）

尊：用来称与对方有关的人和物。

尊上（对方父母）尊公、尊君、尊府（对方父亲）

尊堂（对方母亲）尊亲（对方的亲戚）尊命（对方的吩咐）尊意（对方的意思）

贤：称平辈或晚辈。

贤家（指对方）贤郎（对方儿子）贤弟（对方弟弟）

仁：称同辈友人中长于自己的人为仁兄。称地位高的人为仁公。

4、称年老的人为丈，丈人。唐以后称岳父为丈人，又称泰山。妻母为丈母，又称泰水。

5、称谓前加“先”表已死，用于敬称地位高的人或年长的人。

称死去的父亲：先考、先父。

称死去的母亲：先妣、先慈。

已死的有才德的人：先贤。

死去的帝王：先帝。

6、君对臣敬称：卿、爱卿。

7、对品格高尚、智慧超群的人用“圣”表敬称，“孔子”为“圣人”，“孟子”为“亚圣”“杜甫”为“诗圣”，后来“圣”多用于帝王，如“圣上”、“圣驾”。

十、特殊称谓：

1、百姓的称谓：布衣、黎民、庶民、苍生、氓。

2、伯（孟）仲叔季：兄弟行辈中长幼排行的次序。

伯（孟）是老大，仲是老二，叔是老三，季是老四。

3、不同的朋友关系之间的称谓：

贫贱之交：贱而地位低下的时结交的朋友。

金兰之交：情谊契合，亲如兄弟的朋友。

刎颈之交：同生死，共患难的朋友。

忘年之交：辈份不同，年龄相差较大的朋友。

竹马之交：从小一块长大的异性朋友。

布衣之交：以平民身份的相交往的朋友。

患难之交：在遇到磨难时结成的朋友。

4、年龄的称谓：

垂髫：三四岁——八九岁。

总角：八九岁——十三四岁。

豆蔻：十三四岁——十五六岁（比喻人还未成年，未成年的少年时代称为“豆蔻年华”。）

弱冠：20岁。

而立：30岁。

不惑：40岁。

知天命：50岁。

花甲：60岁。

古稀：70岁。

耄耋：80岁、90岁。

期颐：100岁。

十一、古代官职任免升降：

1、迁：调职、调动，一般指升官；左迁则为降职调动。

2、谪：降职并远调。

3、拜：授给官职。

4、授：授予官职。

5、擢：选拔，提拔。

6、除：免去旧职而任新职。

7、罢：罢免、停职。

8、免：免除官职。

9、黜：废黜，贬退，也用于剥夺王位或太子的继承权。

十二、地理部分：

1、阴：山北水南阳：山南水北

2、左：东为左右：西为右。

3、河：黄河。江：长江

4、五岳：泰山（东）、衡山（南）、华山（西）、恒山（北）、嵩山（中）

5、佛教四大名山：五台山、九华山、峨眉山、普陀山。

6、六合：天、地、东、南、西、北六个方位。

7、八荒：东、东南、南、西南、西、西北、北、东北八个方向。

8、中国的古称：九州、神州、赤县、华夏、九土、中华、华夏。

9、重要城镇名，古今对照。

苏州：姑苏

成都：锦官城

南京：金陵、建业、建康、丹阳、江宁、白下、石头城。

扬州：维扬、扬城、淮上、江都、广陵。

北京：大都、燕京、神京。

开封：大梁、汴梁、东京。

镇江：京口。

杭州：临安、武林、钱塘。

10、我国部分城市别称。

昆明——春城

苏州——中国的威尼斯

重庆——山城、雾城

拉萨——日光城

广州——花城、羊城、五羊城

徐州——彭城

11、长江上的“三个火炉”：重庆、武汉、南京。

十三、天文部分：

1、北斗，又称北斗七星，批晨北方天空排列成斗形（勺形）的七颗亮星，北极星，北方天空的标志。

2、闰年，以阴历年除以4或100（年号00除以100），能整除的那年，就是闰年。

3、二十四节气：（见字典节气歌）

4、传统节日。

上元，即元宵，正月十五。

寒食，清明前2、3天。

重阳，九月初九。

端午，五月初五，这个节日是为了纪念屈原。

中秋，八月十五。

5、纪年法。

（1）公元纪年法。

（2）皇帝、年号纪年法，庆历四年春。

（3）天干地支纪年法，天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸。

地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥。

（天干地支纪年法）：

天干：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己、庚、辛、壬、癸。

（除10）4，5，6，7，8，9.，0，1，2，3

地支：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戌、亥

（除12）4，5，6，7，8，9.，10，11，0，1，2，3

计算方法：用公历年代除以10，余数为天干顺序。

用公历年代除以12，余数为地支顺序。

例如：1919年，农历年号，天干计算时，用1919年除以10，余数为1，对表“1”为“辛”；地支计算时，用1919年除以12，余数为3，对表“3”为“亥”，那么1919年为“辛亥”年，故“辛亥革命”发生在1919年。

6、纪月法（不常见，略）。

7、纪日法。

初一朔十五或十六（小月十五，大月十六）望

8、纪时法。

日出5-7

食时7-9

隅中9-11

日中11-13

日昃13-15

晡时15-17

日入17-19

黄昏19-21

人定21-23

夜半23-1

鸡鸣1-3

平旦3-5

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