2015年高考英语写作素材精选热门3篇 作文（精品20篇）

我上大学时，学英语，把托福听力存进MP3，一天到晚就放在耳边听。反反复复听，每天听十小时以上，整个人都想吐，还是听不懂。

为什么听不懂呢?因为我没有背单词。连单词都不认识，句子怎么可能听得懂?但是，我相信潜移默化的力量，相信听得多总是好的。后来，它每讲一句话，我都知道下面要出来的是什么音节，但是没有用，什么意思还是不知道。

背单词，为了方便，只背第一个意思，而且只记拼写，不看音标。这就是为什么很多单词我也背过，但因为不看音标，不知道怎么读，听听力时仍然听不出来，全部抓瞎了。后果就是，我过四级和过六级中间隔了五年，而且这五年我一直都在努力学习英语，努力考试。为什么效果这么差?因为我把邪路认成正路，把错误的方法认成正确的方法。

今天，很多人依然相信潜移默化的力量。比如认为只要读书就是好的，就不会错。哪怕没读懂，也有潜移默化的好处。听起来好像不错，但并不是那么回事，只是这种解释让自己感觉更舒服而已。那种潜移默化留下的，就跟当年一天十小时托福听力在我耳朵里“潜移默化”留下的一样。

看事情不能稀里糊涂，要去推究背后的原因和理由。同样是上学，同样是一天七八个小时坐在教室听老师讲课，有人考90分，有人考20分。有人高三就考上大学了，有人要复习到高四高五。考20分的人，他也潜移默化了呀!复习到高四高五的人，潜移默化的时间更长呢!

潜移默化的作用是有的，但要去分别不同的情况。什么时候该谈潜移默化?“勿以恶小而为之”，第一次做坏事，很紧张，很害怕，下次再做，就没那么紧张和害怕了，做十件百件，整个人就完全变了。这种事上，一定要谈潜移默化。

但人们往往不爱在这种事情上谈潜移默化，倒爱在另外的事情上谈：看一本书，没看懂——“我潜移默化啦”;办一件事，掉链子了——“没事，吸取经验，潜移默化啦”。

为什么会这样?做了恶而无益的事，不谈潜移默化，就可以把大过失看成小过失，把有过失看成无过失;做了劳而无功的事，谈潜移默化，就可以把沒长进看成有长进，把没功劳看成有功劳。人实际上滑头得很呢，总爱把事情往让自己舒服的地方想。

孔子讲“好学”是“不迁怒，不贰过”，如果一次做砸了，下次在同样的地方还做砸，就是“不好学”。以“反正起了潜移默化的作用”为借口，就是懈怠、放任、稀里糊涂、似是而非。

【素材运用】

“潜移默化”，一直觉得是个很美妙的词儿，意味着总在无意间提升、丰富着自己，也坚信随着那种感觉，一定会柳暗花明别有洞天。细品，才身冒冷汗：不辨是非、缺少理性的潜移默化，原来是慢性毒药。凡事要理性思考，明辨是非，切不可想当然。

【速用名言】

1.意志力是幸福的源泉，幸福来自于自我约束。——美国美学家乔治?桑塔耶纳

2.我们的骄傲多半是基于我们的无知!——德国剧作家莱辛

【适用话题】理性思考;不能想当然;做事方法

语言通顺的基本要求：主要是指写作语言的规范、准确、连贯和得体。

1、言规范。在写作中，要符合语言规范的要求要注意三个方面：一是用词要体会词义的轻重、词语适用范围的大小、词语的感情色彩，不能随自己心意生造词语;二是句子不能有成分残缺、搭配不当和误用关联词语等毛病;三是除了在记叙性文章中为了描写风土人情的需要可以适当使用方言、俚语外，一般不使用方言俚语。

2、语言准确

要符合语言准确的要求就要注意有些问题有些看法要表达得十分准确才行。“我认为”“大家都这样看”“一部分或者说是一小部分人的不良行为”“从全局看是好的”“这只是一个人或少部分人的看法”“不是有不少人这样去干吗?”“我愿意这样”等等，是全称还是特称，一定要搞清楚，千万不要以偏概全，以个别人的不良行为加到全体人员身上。有些说法还需要婉转。如：“发牢骚，是人们将内心积压的意见、见解、看法说出来，虽然有时态度或形式有些不太合适，但终究是一些真实的意见，当然里面不免有些偏激的成分，但是我们干部一定要认真地对待啊!”这段文字，考生掌握的分寸就比较好，“有些不太合适”，“里面不免有些偏激的成分”，两个“有些”马上界定了牢骚的特点，使人们更清楚地认识到了“牢骚”的弊端。这正是语言“准确”的集中体现。

落叶守住了对生命的，才有了那娇翠欲滴的红花;飞雪守住了对寒梅的，才有了那一股暗香......守住，不仅是一种约定，更是一种使命。正因为有万物的守住，才有了这缤纷多彩的世界。

秋天，在一处公园里，一棵银杏正歪着脖子，怔怔地看着面前那波光粼粼的湖面。湖面如同镜子一般，倒映着桥上的行人。此时，一片树叶遮住了那面镜子，它如同小舟一般，就在这湖面上，一动不动。昏黄的光照向了那棵银杏树，也照向了树枝上那摇摇欲坠的树叶。此时，一阵风吹来，几片摇摇晃晃的树叶，有的落在池塘上，有的落在银杏树的影子里，沉进土壤中里......秋天过去了，冬天过去了。春天的嫩芽从土里探出头来，好奇地打量着这个世界。公园内，还是在那棵银杏树下，一个碧绿的小芽，它承载着无数前辈的期望，怀着对这个世界的好奇，探出头来。

冬天，白雪皑皑，厚厚的积雪仿佛给大地穿上了一件新衣。冬天已经很寒冷了，但是雪还在下。片片雪花仿佛带着游子的思乡之情落在每家每户的窗户上。雪花贴在窗户上，美轮美奂，却又转瞬即逝，让人不得不哀叹这美好的短暂。突然，一股暗香轻轻地碰了碰人们的鼻子，如同蜻蜓点水般，却又令人留连忘返。几个小孩也就穿着大红的衣裳和虎

头鞋，唱着跳着，寻找着那股暗香。此时，那被些许白雪压着的梅花，正上下摇着手，仿佛在招呼着小孩让他们快些来到。

公园里，春日的阳光正轻抚着银杏的树枝，好像在感叹着这棵银杏的一生。大路上，几个小孩正对着那梅花唱着跳着，好像在为那股幽香的由来感到惊奇。落叶在地上，仰望着那棵大树，仿佛在为自己守住对生命的而高兴。飞雪落在孩子的手心，看着那悄然绽放的脸庞，像极了在为自己能守住这张笑脸而高兴。

1、No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

2、Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.

世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。

3、Never say die.

永不言败。

4、No garden without its weeds.

没有不长草的园子。

5、No way is impossible to courage.

勇者无惧。

6、None are so deaf as those who wont hear.

充耳不闻。

7、Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.

军人以服从命令为天职。

8、Offense is the best defense.

进攻是最好的防御。

9、Once bitten, twice shy.

一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

10、One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

11、Nothing brave, nothing have.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

12、Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.

外出旅行，语言最要紧。

13、Observation is the best teacher.

观察是最好的老师。

14、Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.

亡羊补牢，为时未晚。

15、Out of office, out of danger.

无官一身轻。

16、Out of debt, out of danger.

无债一身轻。

17、No man can do two things at once.

一心不可二用。

18、No smoke without fire.

无风不起浪。

19、Not to advance is to go back.

不进则退。

20、No rose without a thorn.

没有不带刺的玫瑰。

21、No man is wise at all times.

聪明一世，糊涂一时。

22、No one can call back yesterday.

昨日不会重现。

23、No sweet without sweat.

先苦后甜。

24、One hour today is worth two tomorrow.

争分夺秒效率高。

25、Once a man and twice a child.

一次老，两次小。

26、Once a thief, always a thief.

偷盗一次，做贼一世。

27、No living man all things can.

世上没有万事通。

28、Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.

世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

29、New wine in old bottles.

旧瓶装新酒。

30、One swallow does not make a summer.

一燕不成夏。

31、Ones words reflect ones thinking.

言为心声。

32、Old friends and old wines are best.

陈酒味醇，老友情深。

33、No pains, no gains.

没有付出就没有收获。

34、No man is content.

人心不足蛇吞象。

35、One false move may lose the game.

一着不慎，满盘皆输。

36、None are so blind as those who wont see.

视而不见。

37、One mans fault is other mans lesson.

前车之鉴。

38、One good turn deserves another.

行善积德。

39、Out of sight, out of mind.

眼不见，心为静。

40、Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

41、Old sin makes new shame.

一失足成千古恨。

42、One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.

百闻不如一见。

43、One never loses anything by politeness.

讲礼貌不吃亏。

44、Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.

不懂世故，幼稚可笑。

45、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.

眼泪干得最快。

46、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

47、No man is born wise or l

earned.

没有生而知之者。

48、One cannot put back the clock.

时钟不能倒转。

49、No pleasure without pain.

没有苦就没有乐。

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

在广阔的世界中，已经有了着成千上万的小花的点缀，才让我们放眼望去，遍地芳香。奉献﹣﹣爱的深根大爱无疆，却总源于那无私的奉献，让爱茁壮成长。

2020年的春节，本该是全家团员的日子，但是受新型冠状病毒的侵袭，有多少家庭因疫情而无法团聚，又有多少医护人员因疫情成为逆行者，又有多少武警官兵公安战士奋战在抗击疫情第一线。面对严重的疫情，如今已经84岁的钟院士再度出现在公众视野，出任国家卫健委高级别专家组组长时，针对疫情，他给出的建议是：“我总的看法，就是没有特殊的情况，不要去武汉。”

但18日傍晚，84岁的他还是义无反顾地赶往武汉防疫最前线;隐瞒了身患渐冻症的病情，顾不上被新型冠状病毒感染的妻子，武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇，坚守在抗击疫情最前沿，用渐冻的生命，托起信心与希望;武汉科技大学天佑医院肿瘤科护士李慧，在医院征集志愿者时主动要求到任务较重的呼吸二病区参与一线工作，并要求如有不幸，捐献我的遗体研究攻克病毒。

从除夕到初一，这个内心有些怕的95后护士仍然坚守在一线……他们勤勤恳恳的工作，他们付出了时间和精力，只为二字﹣﹣奉献。这是人间最无私的爱，从他们身上流出的不仅是淋漓大汗，更是源源不断的爱!付出﹣﹣爱的茎叶花朵的鲜艳和芬芳，让人醉于其间，但我们是否顾及花朵下那默默无闻的茎叶?只是一个特殊的群体，出没于大城市各个角落﹣﹣繁华的别院，喧闹的工地，脏乱的平房…他们源于中国最朴实的基层农民，但却奔波于异地，只为赚钱养家。他们叫农民工。

他们终日饱受日晒雨淋，却从未叫苦喊累。曾经在报纸中看到某工地的模范工人，他的故乡在遥远的山西，却不远千里跑到南京打工。家中两个婴儿，一个失业的妻子，以及家中病倒的老母。沉重的家庭负担让他心中压上了一块巨石，但他依然乐观地工作生活。在向家中寄钱用时，还在暗中资助一名同村儿童读书。

烈日下，他黝黑的背影总闪着耀眼光芒。千千万万位农民工，撑起祖国现代化建筑的一片蓝天，他们默默的付出和爱只为我们过上美好的生活。有了坚实的深根和甘愿付出的茎叶，在千千万万的人们的不懈努力之下，我们的生活蒸蒸日上。万紫千红遍布着我们的社会，爱的曙光映照着人们幸福的脸庞。简单而无私的爱，让生活更美好。

风雨同舟，披荆斩棘。新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情发生以来，全国上下众志成城，万众一心，采取各种"硬核"措施防止疫情扩散蔓延，以责任和担当筑起了疫情防控堤坝。但随着时间的推移，少数"未感染群众"也准备抱着"试试看""反正街上没人""出去晒晒太阳"的心理去"以身试毒"。如何抵挡"麻痹""侥幸""焦躁"的"心理飞沫"，守住全民战疫阶段"战果"，还需各地政府和党员干部继续压实责任，多措并举，为群众戴好"护心口罩"，直到这场"疫情阻击战"取得最终胜利。

拴紧为民"两端系带"，抵挡"麻痹心理飞沫"。连日来，在各级政府、党员干部和群众的共同努力下，交通管制、居家隔离已成为遏制新型冠状病毒传播蔓延的有效手段。但随着管制和隔离时间的延长，很多群众也没有了武汉"封城"之初的惊慌，慢慢放松了警惕，"反正我没事""有什么可怕的"心理也有所显现。接下来的一段时间，将是疫情防控最关键的"窗口期"，全民提高警惕显得尤为重要。各级党员干部一定要提高政治站位，把中央决策部署要求落实到最末端，把自己与群众的"两端系带"拴紧拴好，"软硬结合"抓好宣传与排查，切实克服麻痹思想，把"反正"心理彻底消除，为打赢疫情防控阻击战做好充分思想准备。

紧压醒民"金属护条"，抵挡"侥幸心理飞沫"。随着季节的变换，春天真真切切踱步而来。居家隔离一段时日，再见春日暖阳，恍若隔世，一些人也开始有了"出去晒晒太阳"的想法。但新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎疫情，从初期"没有证据显示人传人"，到目前指出"可能造成持续的人传人"，甚至可能发生变异。所以，迫切需要各级党员干部时刻保持审慎态度，把疫情看得严重一些、把疫情蔓延的风险估计得大一些，坚持"点面并重"，紧压防控"金属护条"，让"耍大胆""不设防"的"侥幸心理飞沫"无法"入体"。深入动员群众彻底抛弃幻想，把防控措施落实好，真正做到早发现、早报告、早隔离、早诊断、早治疗，严严实实织好全民"防控网"。

拉开困民"中间褶皱"，抵挡"焦虑心理飞沫"。近些天，很多人每天睁开眼的第一件事，就是打开手机，然后浏览铺天盖地的疫情信息。新增多少确诊病人、官方发布的确诊病人行动路线、医疗物资是否充足，每遇"重点"赶紧看看自己是否"入列"，甚至有的人只是平常感冒也不敢出户，怕"被隔离"。加之不能走亲访友，不能逛街旅游，甚至怕口罩不够用，出门散步都是能免则免，"忐忑不安""看报道就流泪"的焦虑心理也有所见。所以，需要各级政府动员和组织力量，坚持线上与线下咨询相结合、身体健康与心理安定并重、确诊患者与疑似人员心理辅导相结合，做好战疫期大众心理干预工作，把困扰群众心的"中间褶皱"拉开，聚力增强"镇定感"，确保安稳"过关"。

总之，这场疫情防控阻击战是全民之战，党员干部要坚定站在疫情防控第一线，引领群众在疫情应对上不"麻痹"、不"侥幸"、不"焦虑"，出"实招""硬招"防止出现掀开"护心口罩"随处"裸跑"的现象，真正当好群众的"贴心人"和"主心骨"，在这场"疫考"中交出一份让人民群众满意的答卷。2

导语：在英语作文中，运用一些成语或者俗语能够给作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage

2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei

3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife

4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy

5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house

6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west

7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing

8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path

9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river

10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile

11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing

12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing

13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake

14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse

15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den

16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him

17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things

18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers

19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron

20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters

21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin

22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route

23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy

24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor

25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers

26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry

27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane

28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof

29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees

30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host

31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy

32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness

33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy

34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man

35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another

36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice

When I watch the TV series, there always present the rich familys life,

but I dont feel envious about the rich life. It is obvious that though these

people live the better life, the cost is that their parents spend less time to

play with them. The time to stay with our parents is really important, while the

rich parents have much work to do, so they dont have much private hours. I was

born in an ordinary family. My parents will never miss the moment when I need

them. I am so thankful to life, because I have my parents love. Whats more, I

have made many good friends. We share our interest and have a lot in common.

1)做模版：拿几片范文，找几句比较拽的结构型句子，拼凑出一个你自己顺手的框架即可。不用到处找，也不用找很多，一个框架即可，当然，准备一些可以替换的词：比如recommendation替换conclusion.漂亮句子很多，但若水三千，我只掬一瓢饮。

2)找出主要的错误类型，每种写出一道两句经典的表述即可。

3)考时30分钟分三个阶段：一)12-15分钟，写出完整的第一段，三个征文段的topic sentence，和完整的末段。写第一段的同时就构思topicsentence,末段无非是重复结论和三句topic。这样的好处是结构已经完整了，你不用慌了。。二)13-10分钟，完成三段正文。我以前觉得这个很困难，后来想通了。无非是把这层意思说清楚就行。3句话就够了。也够长了。三)5分钟check.还一个作用时，是在前面没有完成，还有一个buffer,也不至于弹尽粮绝。

4)非常措施：考试万一时间不够，首段就抄原句;如果时间还不够，末段就cut-paste首段和topic 的文本，稍加修改即可。但是，结构是完整的。

5)ok作文法的精髓和适用范围：精髓：看上去很美。适用范围：不想得6分的人(因为想的6分的人追求的是实际上也很美。如果运气好，可以的5分，运气不好，可以的4分。

对比观点作文

(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。

The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近___话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people

say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover,

④---------------(还有理由三是).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three

reasons.(其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由

一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly

(finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是).

From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason

is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some

other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is

surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确

Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句

②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处).

In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the

point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another

thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点)

英语作文：阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2.

分析并举例使其更充实.

The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that

----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确，确实 we can learn many things form

it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西

First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example,

-------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is

that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三)

1. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.

在我看来，支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

2. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …

我无法完全同意这一观点……

3. Personally, I am standing on the side of …

就个人而言,我站在……的一边。

4. I sincerely believe that …

我真诚地相信……

5. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do ….

在我个人看来，做……比做……更明智。

6. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why …

最后，坦白说，也有一个更实际的理由......

领袖用幽默塑造智慧

罗斯福在当选美国总统之前，家里被窃，朋友写信安慰他。罗斯福回信说：“谢谢你的来信，我现在心中很平静，因为：

第一、窃贼只偷走了我的财物，并没有伤害我的生命。

第二、窃贼只偷走一部分东西，而非全部。

第三、最值得庆幸的是：做贼的是他，而不是我。”

美国前总统里根，在任初期，有一次被枪击中，身负重伤，子弹穿入了胸部，情况危急。

在生死攸关的时刻，里根面对赶来探视的太太所说的第一句话竟是：“亲爱的，我忘记躲开了。”

美国民众得知总统在身受重伤时仍能保持幽默本色，康复应该指日可待。他的幽默稳定了因受伤而可能产生的动荡局势。

发生事情的好坏不重要，重要的是从哪个角度去切入。

英国首相威尔逊，在一次演讲中，在刚刚进行到一半时，台下突然有个捣蛋分子高声打断了他：“狗屎!垃圾!”

威尔逊虽然受到了干扰，但他情急生智，不慌不忙地说：“这位先生，请稍安勿躁，我马上就会讲到你所提出的关于环保的问题。”

全场人不禁为他的机智的反应鼓掌喝彩。掌握自己的情绪，才能掌握自己的未来。

一次，英国首相丘吉尔在公开场合演讲，从台下递上一张纸条，上面只写了两个字“笨蛋”。

丘吉尔知道台下有反对他的人等着看他出丑，便神色从容地对大家说：

“刚才我收到一封信，可惜写信人只记得署名，忘了写内容。”

丘吉尔不但没有受到不快情绪的控制，反而用幽默将了对方一军，实在是高!

【试题回放】

假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫“苏琳”和她的母亲“白云”。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、自我介绍;2、祝贺苏琳生日;3、 感谢工作人员;4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：

1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

【例文】

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

I’m Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. I’ve been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and I’ve been watching her grow on your website,. Now she’s going to be three. I’d like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

【译文】

亲爱的先生/女士,

来自中国的问候!

我是李华,四川的一个学生。我被一只熊猫的爱人因为我还是个孩子的时候。大约三年前,我很高兴得知白云产下女儿Sulin和我一直看着她成长在你的网站上,。现在,她将是三个。我想祝她生日快乐,来表达我的感谢你的辛勤工作,因为Sulin和她的父母在美国生活愉快、健康的生活。

顺便问一下,我可以要一Sulin了她三岁生日的照片吗?非常感谢你提前。

敬启

李华

2013高考英语作文评分标准

1 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的 要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3 词数少于 80和多于 120的，从总分中减去2分。

4 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准 确性、上下文的连贯性。

5 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程 度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。

6 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

各档次的给分范围和要求

Ⅰ. 第五档(很好)；(21-25分)：

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴ 覆盖所有内容要点

⑵ 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，

⑶ 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力，

⑷有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 ， 完全达到了预期的写作目的 Ⅱ. 第四档(好)：(16-20分)

完全完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 ⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 达到了预期的写作目的

Ⅲ. 第三档(适当)：(11-15分)

基本完成了试题规定的任务

⑴虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容

⑵应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求

⑶有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解

⑷应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的Ⅳ. 第二档(较差)：(6-10分)

未恰当完成试题规定的任务

⑴ 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶ 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解

⑷较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性 信息未能清楚地传达给读者

Ⅴ. 第一档(差)：(1-5分)

未完成试题规定的任务

⑴明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求

⑵语法结构单调、词汇项目有限

⑶较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解 ⑷缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯 信息未能传达给读者。

Ⅵ. 不得分：（0分） ⑴ 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要

求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

三点关键定档因素(不跑题是前提)

词汇多样性

语法复杂性

文章连贯性

书面表达的五项秘诀：

审题，遣词，造句，润色，谋篇

既然知道了这些关键因素和高分秘诀，我们要如何从这些方面入手呢审题的概念

拿到试卷后，首先浏览书面表达的题目，研究题目要求。正确的审题内容包括A、审标题B、审体裁C、审要点。审标题：看文章是否要求有题目(title)或者主题(topic)能够确保你不跑题;审体裁：确能够定文章的文体，为你写作提供方向。审要点：如果英语作文中，有要求要点的，一般打分时是踩点给分的，准确把握住要点，是高分的一个诀窍。

如何审要点要做到以下两个方面：

总结归纳要点：不是所有内容都要写出来，而是抓住其中的关键要点、衔接要点!

理顺要点：将提炼的要点按逻辑关系(如时间关系、因果关系、转折关系等)重新安排，这样整篇文章看起来就整体有序，流畅自然，更加容易打动评分老师，从而作文分数提升一档。

构思文章提纲：根据题目的要点，安排好段落和主次关系。要形成良好的分段意识，写作分段是必须要进行的(2至4段为佳)，这样显得文章不会拥挤并且层次分明。在行文意识上，要注意突出要点。

遣词的注意点

不出现语言错误

词语和短语搭配

适度使用加分词汇

避免词语重复

注意词语和短语搭配使用

可以适度的使用加分词句：高级词、同义词、短语等替代

造句的原则

表达意思要清楚无误。

多种表达方式表达相同含义

避免句式单调(简单句，并列句，复合句等适度调整)

表达意思清楚无误：具体化，细节化

可以用形象思维来表达(什么叫形象思维比如说你朗读的“很好听”，用“抑扬顿挫”来表达就是形象思维)

谋篇的攻略

注意分段、详略搭配、注意连贯

行文时多用关联词、引导词，把文章句子通过各种关系整合起来，达到起承转合，运用自如的目的，从而获取高分。

具体的连接关系有：并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、列举关系、条件关系、举例关系、时间关系等。

2015年高考英语全国I卷

写作阅卷评分标准及各档次作文示例

——领会高考阅卷要求，有效指导学生高考写作备考

【作文题】假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍;

2. 稿件内容;

3. 稿件长度：约 400 词;

4. 交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。

注意： 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2015年普通高考评卷英语作文评分标准

评分总则：

1、本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定是否达到及格线（15分），然后确定其所属的具体档次，以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3、词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4、评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5、若缺少要点，分数降一档处理。

6、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

7、书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 评分细则：

优秀（22--25）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。

Today mother took me to skate. I was very happy. But I hadnt expected I fell down as soon as I got in. Today I didnt know why my two feet were out of control. If I wanted to head east， they would head the opposite. I fell down from time to time. My hands and face were all dirty. I thought maybe it was because that I hadnt skated for a long time.

On my way home， I thought that whatever one wants to do， he must work hard at it， so he can make progress. Skating is like this， so it study.

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处;

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

[高考英语作文话题预测：兴趣与爱好

马云-阿里巴巴创始人，被称为“创业教父”。曾经的创业艰辛、近日的荣耀辉煌，使得这位卓越企业家身上有散发不完的光环在萦绕，下面就来看看马云创业故事吧，听听他的创业经历、伟大梦想、经营哲学和人生感悟。阿里巴巴无疑是中国互联网史上的一次奇迹，这次奇迹是由马云和他的团队创造的。但是阿里巴巴创业开始，钱也不多，50万，是18个人东拼西凑凑起来的。50万，是他们全部的家底。然而，就是这50万，马云却喊出了这样的宣言：我们要建成世界上最大的电子商务公司，要进入全球网站排名前十位!那是1999年。1999年，中国的互联网已经进入了白热化状态，国外风险投资商疯狂给中国网络公司投钱，网络公司也是疯狂地烧钱。50万，只不过是像新浪、搜狐、网易这样大型的门户网站一笔小小的广告费而已。阿里巴巴创业开始是相当艰难，每个人工资只有500元，公司的开支一分钱恨不得掰成两半来用。外出办事，发扬“出门基本靠走”的精神，很少打车。据说有一次，大伙出去买东西，东西很多，实在没办法了，只好打的。大家在马路上向的士招手，来了一辆桑塔纳，他们就摆手不坐，一直等到来了一辆夏利，他们才坐上去，因为夏利每公里的费用比桑塔纳便宜2元钱。阿里巴巴曾经因为资金的问题，到了几乎维持不下去的地步。8年过去了。2007年11月6日，阿里巴巴在香港联交所上市，市值200亿美金，成为中国市值最大的互联网公司。马云和他的创业团队，由此缔造了中国互联网史上最大的奇迹。中国大部分想创业的人都是一样，晚上想想千条路，早上起来走原路。他们比马云聪明多了，能想出非常多的创业好点子来，但是他们从来没有去执行过。因为他们有着太多的借口和理由。“我没有钱。”他们都这样想。于是，他们继续过他们平庸的生活。今天看到了俞敏洪在北京大学2008年开学典礼上的发言，俞敏洪在发言的最后说了这样一段话，让我特别感动，他说：人的一生是奋斗的一生，但是有的人一生过得很伟大，有的人一生过得很琐碎。如果我们有一个伟大的理想，有一颗善良的心，我们一定能把很多琐碎的日子堆砌起来，变成一个伟大的生命。但是如果你每天庸庸碌碌，没有理想，从此停止进步，那未来你一辈子的日子堆积起来将永远是一堆琐碎。看完之后，你还会对自己创业没有资金或没有其他什么的找借口吗?你要做的是：想到了，马上就去做!像马云那样，只要你努力了，世界上，其实没有你做不到的事情!

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

导语：实践出真知。 这话一点不错，一个人知识再丰富，上知天文，下知地理，如果缺少实践，也只能坐守老底，干不成大事业。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、 纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。——陆游

2、 不登高山，不知天之高也;不临深溪，不知地之厚也。——《荀子》

3、 不闻不若闻之，闻之不若见之，见之不若知之，知之不若行之。——荀况(战国)

4、 九层之台，起于磊土;千里之行，始于足下。——老子

5、 专读书也有弊病，所以必须和现实社会接触，使所读的书活起来。——鲁迅(中)

6、 知之愈明，则行之愈笃;行之愈笃，则知之益明。——朱熹(宋)

7、 知识是宝库，但开启这个宝库的钥匙是实践。——英.托·富勒

8、 一碗酸辣汤，耳闻口讲的，总不如亲自呷一口的明白。——鲁迅(中)

9、 一个人怎样才能认识自己呢?决不是通过思考，而是通过实践。——歌德(德)

10、实践，是个伟大的揭发者，它暴露一切欺人和自欺。——车尔尼雪夫斯基(俄)

丰子恺画画

漫画大师丰子恺曾挥毫画了幅《卖羊图》：一个农人牵着两只羊，到羊肉馆卖给老板。一位农民看了却连连摇头，笑着说：“多画了一条绳子。”丰子恺仔细看着自己的的画：两条绳子牵着两只羊，哪里多了绳子?这时，那个农民告诉他：“牵羊只需牵头羊，不管多少只，只要一条绳子就够了!”丰子恺叹服。

司马迁《史记》

司马迁的《史记》被鲁讯先生尊为“史家之绝唱”。他把历史人物和历史事件写得如此有声有色，栩栩如生，很大程度上得益于他19岁时的一次全国大游历。游淮阴他追踪韩信早年的足迹;访齐鲁他瞻仰孔庙，观察儒风习俗;到彭城，他听取汉高祖刘邦的传说故事;达大梁，他凭吊信陵君“窃符救赵”故事中的著名的夷门……可以说司马迁因为青年时有了行万里路的亲身实践，才能著出不朽的史书。

李时珍《本草纲目》

为了完成《本草纲目》的著述，李时珍远出旅行考察，上山采药和拜访有实际经验的人。他历尽千难万险，中草药药材丰富的崇山峻岭，都留下他的脚印。白天深山采药，晚上对每一颗药草，从产地、裁培到苗、茎、叶、根、花果以及形态气味、功能等研究得非常深入、细致。李时珍辛勤劳动了19年多，记下了数百万字的笔记，经过几十遍的反复修改，终于在60岁时完成了他的巨著《本草纲目》。内容极其丰富，是我国药物学的宝贵遗产，对后世药物学的发展作出重大贡献。

毛泽东“农村包围城市”

大革命失败后，中国共产党先后发动了南昌起义、秋收起义和广州起义，这些起义走的都是俄国式的以城市为中心的革命道路，结果都以失败而告终。在革命根据地实践的基础上，毛泽东创建了农村包围城市道路理论。用实践走出了一条适合中国国情的农村包围城市的道路，通过实践人们发现无产阶级才是领导人民取得政权的核心力量。