写作教案英语高中(精品20篇)

every one has a dream. i have a dream, too. i have a dream that one day i could become a math teacher.

i love math very much, because i think math is quite useful. its useful when people are buying things. its useful when students are learning subjects like physics and chemitry. and its useful when scientists are doing experiments. teachers can not only help students to learn things but also teach the students to apply what they learn into practice.

therefore, i hope to be a math teacher in the future. i want to help more students learn math.

英语字母教学作为英语学习的基础，是小学英语教学中重要一环，这一阶段的教学，教师应给予足够的重视，通过各种教学组织形式使这一阶段的学习得以很好的落实。学好26个字母对以后单词的学习起着至关重要的作用。因此，在学习字母阶段，我们要利用一切可利用的资源，创设情境，让学生和字母交朋友、做游戏。

一、字母读音教学

1. 注重示范发音的正确性

字母发音直接影响着学生单词的发音，而且学生错误的发音一旦形成就很难再纠正。因此教师在教学字母之前一定要多听录音，纠正好自己的发音。在课堂教学中教师要让学生听磁带跟读，观察他们的口形，并鼓励模仿得好的学生示范领读，帮助其他同学纠正发音。

2. 把握学生的发音难点

受各地方方言的影响，学生对字母的发音往往会出错。比如：南方人容易把A读成/e/。因此，教师要把握好学生方言发音难点，预先采取各种教学方法防止错误发音的出现。

3. 强化个别字母教学

尽管许多学生对字母有了一定程度的掌握，但大多数学生都没有进行过系统的字母学习，中间难免存在着许多似是而非的现象。例如学生对GgJj两个字母的读音容易混淆，对Uu和Ii这两个字母的发音不到位。教师在教学中应针对这种情况加强这几个字母的训练。

4. 注重读音归类教学

把字母按读音进行分类是字母读音教学的一个重要任务，也是学生觉得有一定难度的一项内容。为了使学生能更好得掌握，教师可采用分家游戏的方法，按家族将26个字母进行分类记忆。首先将字母划分为七个家族，再对号入座，最终编成一首音素家族chant 帮助学生记忆：

A、H、J、K 是A 家族，A，A是族长。

E的家族有八位，BCDE，GPTV，E，E是族长。

/e/ 的家族没有族长，它的成员有七位，FLMN，SX 和Z。

U 的家族有三位，UQW，U，U是族长。

I 的家族有两位，IY，I，I是族长。(手势指着自己)

R 和O单独住，它们自己是族长。

5. 注重语音暗线的铺垫

在三年级下册学生用书中，字母读音和字母例词的安排是一条语音暗线，教师教学时要努力让学生掌握字母的正确读音，并初步感知字母在例词中的读音，为以后学习语音奠定基础。比如讲到字母Ee时，例词是egg，elepghant，教师可突出字母E的发音。英语有48个国际音标，如果学生能在学习 26个字母的同时掌握与此相关的26个音素，将会为以后的语音学习打好基础。

二、字母书写教学

字母的书写过程要一步步进行：先观察性状，再观察笔顺、占格情况，然后书空，使用活动手册进行描红，最后达到仿写。

1. 字母认读的教学

字母的书写首先要求学生能正确区分一些形近的字母。有些字母可以通过猜谜的方法让学生记住它们的形状特点。例如：弯弯的月牙(C)、一条小蛇 (S)、三叉路口(T)、1加3(B)、一座宝塔(A)、胜利的象征(V)、大号鱼钩(J)、一张弓(D)、一扇小门(n)、一棵小苗(r)、一把椅子 (h)。这些谜语既能让学生记住字母的形，又能激发学生的学习兴趣。同时，还可以让学生自编谜语学习字母，充分发挥学生的想象能力。另外，还可以将字母的一部份遮住，让学生根据漏出来部分来猜字母。

2. 字母书写的教学

字母的书写是小学生的一个薄弱环节。小学的英语书写一定要求学生做到严格遵照书写规范，教师绝对不能马虎。因为英语字母有印刷体和书写体之分，所以容易使学生在书写时发生混淆，教师在教学时应多在这方面进行强调。

(1)笔顺教学

教师要充分利用多媒体设施让学生仔细观察字母的笔画和笔顺。正确的笔顺在活动手册的描红练习中有正确的示范。但有时学生会受到汉语拼音笔顺的影响，错误书写字母，因此教师要对容易出错的笔顺进行比较细致的指导。如i和j都是后加点，t先写钩，H先两竖等。建议教师不妨采用汉语拼音的教法，使用一些形象的比喻，帮助学生理解记忆书写规则，防止笔画出错。比如：H是一双筷子拴根线，j是海豹顶皮球，i是小海狮头上顶个球，t是伞把带开关等。

(2)格式教学

字母的占格同样是字母书写教学中的一个教学难点，尤其是当字母的大小写混在一起的时候，学生很容易混淆。这样，教师要先清楚示范，提醒学生注意并总结字母占格的规律。同时，教师还可以借助儿歌帮助学生掌握字母的占格规律。如：英语书写，四线三格，大写字母一二格，上不顶线是原则;小写字母认准格，上面有 ‘辫’一二格，下面有‘尾’二三格，无‘辫’无‘尾’中间格;i，t中上一格半。在学生掌握了字母的占格规律后，还要通过活动手册上的描红来加强练习。这里要注意的是，到一定阶段的时候，教师要让学生能在没有四线格的一条线上，甚至是没有任何线的白纸上也能正确地表示出字母的书写格式。

三、操练

字母操练我们还可以采用游戏的形式。

1. What’s missing?游戏

学了几个字母以后，把字母卡片放在一起让学生认读，然后抽去其中的一张，让学生寻找：What’s missing?此时，学生注意力高度集中，急于表现自己，识记的效果就会很好。

2. 左邻右舍游戏

学生准备好已经学过的字母卡片，教师出示一个字母，让学生找出它的左邻右舍，请找到的几个学生快速把字母拿到讲台上站在相应的位置上，其余的学生一起认读这几个字母。

3. Make letters游戏

让学生用肢体动作表示不同的字母，或让学生用火柴棒拼出不同字母的形状。

Since I go to high school, I live in the school and stay away from my parents. I have three roommates, at the beginning, we have trouble in staying in the same room, but now we have got used to it.

One of my roommates impresses me so much, since she comes to our room, she keeps the habit of reading the novel when we go to bed. She told me that when she lived with her parents, she dared not to read it because her mother would blame her for sleeping late. Now she is very happy that she is out of control, it seems that she is free.

But I feel sorry for her, because she is short-sighted now, what’s more, she is lagging behind other students in the study. Staying away from her parents, she is not strong enough to behave herself. We should have the strong will and behave ourselves.

自从我上了高中，我就住在学校，远离父母。我有3个室友，刚开始，我们不习惯同处一室，但是如今，我们已经习惯了。有一个室友让我印象很深刻，自从她住进我们的房间，她就在我们睡觉的时候保持看小说的习惯。她告诉我们在她和父母住在一起的时候，她不敢看小说，因为她妈妈会责怪她那么晚睡觉。如今她很高兴再也不受控制了，似乎她得到了自由。但是我为她感到遗憾，因为她现在已经近视，而且，在学习方面也落后于其他同学。离开了父母，她不够强大，无法自律。我们应该有坚强的意志，并且自律。

[高中英语作文：坚强的意志

英语写作当中经常会用到“……很重要”这一句式，一般考生会用something be important/essential的词汇表达。不过学了比较状语从句以后，大家可以试着用一种更高级的表达方式，一定会让阅卷老师眼前一亮，作文高分就不在话下啦。

箴言仿写：Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.

——M·T·Cicero

上述句子可以概括为A is to B what C is to D.替换ABCD四个名词就可以用来表达“重要性”这一概念。

【例句】

★ 人生态度——乐观与悲观

A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.积极的态度对于生活，好比太阳对于地球一样。

★ 谈读书

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.阅读对于思想，好比运动对于身体一样。

★ 赡养父母——家庭

Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭对于人类，好比生活对于个人一样。

★ 投诉信

Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清洁对于食堂来说，好比名誉对于人一样。

★ 谈诚信

Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.诚信对于人来说，好比生命对于人一样。

比较状语(倍数表达法)：

A+ be+倍数+as many/much as+ B

A+ be+倍数+the amount+ B

A+ be+倍数+what it was+ B

【例句】

★ 从1999年到2009年，奢侈品的销售增长了3倍。

①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 2009.

②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 2009.

③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.

④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.

【写作练习】

定语从句与状语从句的写作方法指南：合并简单句!

1.通过指代关系合并简单句为定语从句

【例句】

★ 故事发生于19世纪末期。那个时候，中国正遭受西方列强的蹂躏。

A: The story happened in the late 19th century.

B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

→合并为定语从句：The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.

2.通过逻辑关系合并简单句为状语从句

【例句】

★ 这个问题很复杂。我们花了近两周的时间才把它搞定。

A: The problem was very complicated.

B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

→合并为结果状语从句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.

长难句虽然是考研[微博]复习中让很多考生都头疼的一部分，但可以说是无处不在的，不仅仅是阅读理解和翻译题中，需要我们去读懂并理解，更重要的是在作文题中，准确精彩地写出几个长难句，往往会让你的作文增色不少，也是你作文制胜的重要砝码，所以考研英语要想拿高分，千万不能忽视长难句哦。

when we talk about dreams, we are so excited, we have many dreams, such as being a famous person, traveling around the world and so on. dreams are what we pursue for a lifetime, with many dreams, we have motivation to fight for our life. the opposite side of dream is reality, we have to face reality everyday, reality is what we perceive in our life. reality always frustrates us to be successful. we need to balance them. first, we need to face reality, though it is not ideal, we live in a world, we have to know exactly who we are. second, to make our dreams come true, we need to adjust our dreams according to the reality.

in this way, our dreams can achieve. lets work hard together to make our dreams come true.

Today is the National Day, but also our 30th anniversary of the founding of China. I am bored after a morning, in the afternoon, I went to my sisters house to play.

I am happy to the sister, but to her home I was disappointed, the original sister did not think what to play, we racked our brains, and finally thought of a game: grab the bench.

We found ten children to play, the rules of the game is this: Please the five children (including me and my sister) with the music around four bench circle. Music stop, we must immediately grab a bench to sit down. Who did not grab, who would be eliminated. The second round is four and three bench. The last round only two people and a bench, and who grabbed the last bench who would win. By aunt when the referee.

Big aunt first invited Wang Yue, Lai Yun, Yu Jing and my sister to play. The rest of the children on the side when the cheerleaders. I saw the two of them relatively standing, Yu Jing children did not show weakness, raised his head, Tingzhuo, not afraid of the way; look at Lai cloud students, half open eyes, hands into the trousers, are not See Yu Jing this skinny monkey. With the big aunt whistle, the game began.

When the music sounded, they turned around the bench. When they are spinning, we are seeing the gods. Music and suddenly stopped. Lai Yun seems to have no response over, standing on that look at my sister and grab the bench. But I do not know ye engage in, her eyes light up, found an empty bench. Lai Yun immediately ran to sit. Later, my sister was eliminated. The second round, three rounds of Lai and my two children were eliminated in turn.

The last round only two female students. As soon as the music sounded, they turned slowly around the bench. Their eyes staring at the only Zhang bench, and my heart is also very nervous. Our cheerleaders shouted: "Wang Yue Come on! Wang Yue will win! Wang Yue Come on!" Yu Jing did not hear the students to their own voice, it seems more tense. Tension is useless. Music stop, Wang first grabbed the bench more than half, Yu Jing grabbed only a small half.

Wangs victory, so that we are happy and jump again and again.

Through this game, our actions are more agile. I am so happy today

Today was Sunday, I was so happy because our family had a big meeting, we went to the park to have the barbecue. We called our relatives to join us, it was such a great party. As the family members haven’t got together for a long time, so my father decided to get everybody united. In the park, I played with my cousins, we were taking a visit of the park while the parents were doing the barbecue.

When my counsins and I played so tiredly, we went to join the grow-ups’ activities.

The fathers were talking about the business stuff, while the mothers were talking about the children and their daily life. Our family was so harmonious, we shared the things together and helped each other. I like this activity so much, I wish my families can have more time to be together.

今天是星期天，我很开心，因为我们的家庭有一个大聚会，我们去公园烧烤。我们叫上了亲戚来加入，这是多么盛大的派对啊。由于家庭成员间很久没有在一起了，因此父亲决定把大家团聚在一起。在公园里，我和表亲们在玩，我们在参观公园，而家长们则在烧烤。在表亲们和我玩累了，我们就加入大人们的活动。父亲们在谈论生意上的事情，然而母亲们在谈论孩子和日常生活。我们的家庭是那么的和谐，一起分享东西和彼此帮助。我很喜欢这样的活动，我希望我的家人们能有的时间相聚。

[高中英语作文：家庭烧烤

As soon as everyone steps into junior middle schools, English plays an important role in our daily life. Whats more, with China entering the WTO, English has become the most popular foreign language in China. As a student, I think everyone should have a good knowledge of English. However, nowadays the majority of students have great difficulty in learning English. How does the problem come about? For me, I am into English. In my opinion, the reason is that a great many students have no interest and confidence in learning English.

So, I think it is important to develop an interest in English and to remember that patience is the key to learning English. Then try your best and take every chance to communicate with others in English. Besides, by listening to English tapes you may make great progress. I suggest buying some English magazines and newspapers, such as English Weekly, the best among them, which will help you a lot.

Do as I have said above, you will be successful sooner or later.

Hello, everyone. I’m am a student in No.1 Middle School. I’m very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today.How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future.

The first fact I worry about is noise pollution. People can"t sleep well if there is too much noise. That"s why so many people prefer to live in the countryside rather than live in the noisy city. I suggest all the factories and cars shouldn"t make terrible noises. If they make terrible noise that isn"t allowed, they will be fined, and we can also produce the cars which can"t make terrible noise.

The other pollution is rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish, one day we may live in a world filled with rubbish. Some people throw the waste paper about. I suggest rubbish should be put into different kinds of dustbins or paper bags.

[高中保护环境的英语作文

Mid-autumn Day is a Chinese festival。 It usually es in September or October 。On that day we usually eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 It is said "Hou Yi" missed his wife，so he made mooncakes。 It looks like the moon。

There are many kinds of mooncakes。 They are small round cakes with meat， nuts or something sweet inside 。 eating mooncakes has been our custom。 Families stay outside in the open air eat a big dinner and mooncakes。 The most important thing is looking at the moon， On that day， the moon kooks brighter and rounder。 We call this moon the full moon。

On that day， families get together， so we call this day getting together。 This is Mid-autumn Day。 I love it very much。 Because on that day I can eat mooncakes。 And my brother es back home。 He works outside all year。 Only that day and the Spring Festival。 He es back。 So that day I am especially happy。 On that day my family gets together。

中秋节是一个中国节日，通常是九月或十月。当天我们经常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐和月饼。据说“后羿”想念他的妻子，所以他做了月饼。它看起来像月亮。

有各种各样的月饼。它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，坚果或者里面的甜点。吃月饼是我们的习惯。家人在户外露天吃大餐和月饼。最重要的是看着月亮，在那一天，月亮变得越来越明亮。我们称这个月亮为满月。

在那一天，家庭聚在一起，所以我们称这一天聚在一起。这是中秋节。我非常喜欢。因为那天我可以吃月饼。而且我的兄弟回家了。他全年都在外面工作只有那一天和春节。他回来了。所以那天我特别开心。那天我的家人聚在一起。

The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year。

The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperors court。

Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons。

Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival。

端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。

这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。

由於对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念着。

The Pregant Teenage Girl

Recently, a girl who was born after the year of 2000 showing a picture of her pregant image in Weibo. This teenage girl wrote down the words that she was busying giving birth to a child for her so called husband, who was also a teenager. Soon this picture became the hot issue. People were so shocked by the girl’s young face, which looked so innocent and she was just no more than 16!Such a young girl surely did not have the ability to raise a kid, what’s more, they even did not figure out the meaning of responsibility. The problem of family education was brought to the public again. The root of young pregancy lies in the parents’ caring. The lack of communication between parents and chidren is easy to have such problem. It is not appropriate to have baby at such early age.

最近,一个出生在2000年后的女孩在微博展示了她怀孕的照片。这少女写下一些话,她忙着为所谓的丈夫生孩子,他丈夫也是一个少年。很快这张照片成为了热点。人们如此震惊于这位女孩稚嫩的脸,她看上去很天真,不超过16 岁!这样一个年轻的女孩肯定没有能力抚养孩子,更重要的是,他们甚至没有弄清楚责任的意义。家庭教育的问题再次被带到公众面前。如此年轻就怀孕的根源在于父母的关怀程度。父母和子女之间缺乏沟通很容易有这样的问题。如此小的年纪就有孩子是不合适的。

[高中写人英语作文

下面是由小编收集的关于初中英语写作的基础，欢迎阅读。

一、找到学生写作中存在的问题

1.汉语思维的影响。学生在写作中经常用汉语思维，忽略了英汉语序之间是有差别的，导致出现了大量的式英语，尽管洋洋洒洒一大篇，却没有得分点。

2.词或词组的用法及搭配出现错误。如enjoy，finish等单词后面只能接v-ing形式;“forget to do”和“forget doing”在意思上存在着显著的差异等。学生在做选择题或用所给词的适当形式填空时，大多数学生能做对，但在作文中，学生往往忽略了其用法，出现了不必要的错误。

3.时态、语态的构成及使用错误。例如，一般过去时的否定句中，助动词didn’t后的动词用原形，而完成时的句子中往往用动词的过去分词，在这方面，学生的拼写容易出现错误。

4.单词的拼写错误，标点使用不当，不注意大小写，遗漏冠词，介词的误用等。

5.结构松散。关联词的使用可使上下句和段落合理衔接，承上启下，使表达合乎逻辑，同时使文章结构严谨、紧凑，部分考生的作文虽然内容和语言还不错，但是由于过于执着于表格所给内容的顺序，没有进行灵活的处理，整篇文章看起来就象是句子翻译，并且句与句之间关系松懈，缺乏连接，以至于文章毫无流畅、优美之感。

二、如何培养学生英语写作能力

1.从单词入手。单词是英语学习的基础，单词过不了关，写作就无从谈起，因为单词是写作的基本单位。但是单词记忆又是学生学习英语的最薄弱环节，因此我们必须时刻告诫学生，单词的学习过程，实际上就是人与遗忘作斗争的过程，要长期坚持下去。 志和必胜的信心。

2.由“句式”到“段落”的训练阶段。从七年级开始就对学生进行书写小段落的训练，做到口笔同步。随着教学的不断深入，写作内容也不断丰富，八年级就要注意段落中的时态差异、句型变化以及过渡句的使用等。到了九年级就要注意文章的体裁、格式、写作方法、复句的正确性以及中外文化的差异性。

3.课前几分钟进行Free Talk。学生可以准备谜语、笑话、小故事、即兴演讲等。之后向听的学生进行提问，其他学生只有认真听才能回答出问题。Free Talk为学生提供了很好的实践机会。

4.在课堂上，我们要注重听说的训练，给学生提供大量的口语练习材料，从句子到对话，从对话到文章，以培养学生的语感。同时，加强写的训练，利用所学的句型大量翻译句子，使学生能够真正做到举一反三。此外，还要让学生在练习时注意区分英汉语序的不同。

5.要求学生多写多练。教师按照每个单元呈现的重点内容为学生规定文题或写作范围，指导学生写一些代表性的文章，并结合学生比较优秀的作文进行讲评，取其精华，去其糟粕，完成一篇优秀的范文。使学生在讲评的过程中领略这些文章的优缺点，教会学生如何自己修改作文，并将范文抄写在固定的作文本上，不断积累，并随知识的不断扩展对已写的文章根据需要不断进行修改或扩充，使其更加完美。

6.加强背诵。看了好文章，不单是理解就够了，还应该在理解的基础上多多背诵，才能达到融会贯通、据为已有的效果。英语宜多诵多背，把一些句型、短语，一些文章的片段或全篇，背得滚瓜烂熟，让这些材料在你的脑袋里扎根，当你要用的时候，它们便会而然地冒出来。背诵可以培养正确使用语言的习惯，增强语感，这样就可以避免生搬硬套地写一些式的。加强背诵能变难为易，变费力为省力，能有效地帮助学生提高写作能力。现在背诵和熟记一些语言材料，对中学生来说将会受用无穷。

7.通过缩写和改写课文，培养学生的概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容，有助于加深学生对课文的理解，提高学生归纳和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写，不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上。这样既可以使学生熟练掌握英语表达方法，也是对知识进行再创造的一个过程。

一、理想志向

1.毛泽东主席在《沁园春.长沙》中表现他在青年时期就有伟大的理想，“书生意气，挥斥方遒。指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯”正是他当时的写照。(毛泽东《沁园春.长沙》)

2.马丁.路德.金面对民众，通过激情洋溢的演讲，激发广大黑人同胞争取自由、民主、平等权利的热情。他毕生为追求黑人自由而努力，他最终因此被敌人暗杀了。(马丁.路德.金《我有一个梦想》)

3.夏渝被捕入狱，但他仍没有放弃革命理想，在狱中劝牢头造反。(鲁迅《药》)

4.司马迁为了实现他的理想——完成历史巨著《史记》，他勇敢地选择了宫刑而活了下来，最后完成了使命。(司马迁《报任安书》)

二、恒心毅力(逆境成才)

1.当代著名作家史铁生在双腿瘫痪的厄运降临后，他曾彷徨，但最终凭着顽强的毅力战胜了病魔，战胜了自己，成为一名著名作家。(史铁生《我与地坛》)

2.贝多芬能扼住命运的咽喉，在失聪之时，凭着坚强的意志力，最终创作了《生命交响曲》等诸多世界名曲。(罗曼·罗兰《〈名人传〉序》)

3.越王勾践在失败之后没有丧失信心，而是不忘国耻，卧薪尝胆，暗中积蓄力量，最终打败了吴王夫差，吞并了吴国。(《勾践灭吴》，选自《国语》)

4.“而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观，常在险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。”(王安石《游褒禅山记》)

5.后唐庄宗李存勖励精图治，取得了一时之盛;但他在兴盛之时，宠幸伶人，骄奢无度，最终身死国灭。(欧阳修《伶官传序》)

6.“文王拘而演《周易》;仲尼厄而作《春秋》;屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》;左丘失明，厥有《国语》;孙子膑脚，《兵法》修列;不韦迁蜀，世传《吕览》;韩非囚秦，《说难》《孤愤》;《诗》三百篇，大底圣贤发愤之所为作也”，司马迁遭宫刑而成《史记》。(司马迁《报任安书》)

三、爱我中华

1.鲁迅为了救国救民，他选择去日本学医学，又为了疗救民族的灵魂，他最终弃医从文。(鲁迅《〈呐喊〉自序》)

2.屈原忠心爱着自己的国家——楚国，他虽遭楚王的疏远，但他还是不忘为国尽忠而远走他国。(屈原《离骚》)

3.刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，最后他们英勇牺牲了。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

4.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

5.屈原身处放逐之时，但仍心牵怀王，牵挂楚国的安危，当楚国都城郢被攻破时，他忧愤地投入汨罗江。(司马迁《屈原列传》)

四、崇高母爱

1.史铁生的母亲在儿子陷入双腿瘫痪的困境时，她承受了最大的心理压力，她凭借伟大的母爱让史铁生重获新生。(《我与地坛》)

2.“儿寒乎?欲食乎?”母爱就表现在生活的细节中。(归有光《项脊轩志》)

五、以民为本

1.现代诗人穆旦在诗歌《赞美》中写到：“在耻辱里生活的人民，佝偻的人民，我要以带血的手和你们一一拥抱。”这表现他对人民无比热爱。

2.孟子主张“民贵君轻”的思想，他认为统治者应该施行“仁政”，保护老百姓，让百姓能过上好日子。(《寡人之于国也》，选自《孟子》)

3.强秦因不施行“仁义”，失去民心，从而失去天下。(贾谊《过秦论》)

4.灭六国的不是秦国，而是他们自己不爱护百姓，灭掉秦国的也不是天下人，而是它自己不爱护天下的百姓。(杜牧《阿房宫赋》)

六、学习问题

1.强调“学不可以已”。(《劝学》，选自《荀子》)

2.学习上要不断地反思自己，“君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。”(同上)

3.学习上要重视积累，“故不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。”(同上)

4.学习贵在坚持，“骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。”(同上)

5.老师不分贵贱，不分少长。“是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也。”(韩愈《师说》)

七、胸怀豁达

1.“马克思对别人诽谤、诅咒，毫不在意把它们当做蛛丝一样轻轻拂去。他可能有过许多敌人，但未必有一个私敌。”这表现了马克思胸怀宽广。(恩格斯《在马克思墓前的讲话》)

2.苏轼虽因“乌台诗案”被贬到荒凉的黄州，但他仍唱出了“大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物”的词句。(苏轼《念奴娇.赤壁怀古》)

八、博爱情怀

1.史怀哲拥有一颗伟大的博爱之心，他尊重一切生命，并以自己的行动来实践他的这一理想，他试图通过行医来拯救那些受苦首难的非洲人民，把自己的一生都奉献给了赤道非洲。(史怀哲《我的呼吁》)

2.贝多芬在痛苦中即曾祝望他的榜样能支持别的受难者。(罗曼.罗兰《〈名人传〉序》

九、仁义英勇

1.烛之武凭借他的智与勇，说退秦军。(《烛之武退秦师》，选自《左传》)

2.以水生嫂为代表的一群妇女他们为了保卫家乡，毫不畏惧，拿起枪杆打击日本鬼子。(孙犁《荷花淀》)

3.刘邦明知去鸿门赴宴有生命之忧，但他义无返顾赴宴了，最终凭着胆识和机智得以在鸿门宴上脱身。(司马迁《鸿门宴》)

4.、刘和珍、张静淑、杨德群等能为中国的前途欣然前往政府请愿，在弹雨中相互救助，殒身不恤。(鲁迅《纪念刘和珍君》)

5.在明末阉党横行之时，颜佩韦、杨念如等五人激于周公被捕的义愤，而与阉党发生冲突，为了保护其他群众，他们挺身而出，英勇就义。(张溥《五人墓碑记》)

6.柳毅面对不幸的龙女，能伸出自己的援助之手，冒险为龙女走访洞庭龙宫。(李朝威《柳毅传》)

十、追求真爱

1.氓是个始乱终弃、忘恩负义、感情不专一的男子，诗中女子被氓一开始的憨态所迷惑。(《卫风·氓》，选自《诗经》)

2.刘兰芝和焦仲卿用自己的生命来捍卫自己的爱情。(《孔雀东南飞(并序)》，选自《乐府诗集》)

3.罗密欧与朱丽叶他们为自己真爱而献出了珍贵的生命。(莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)

十一、人格独立

1.屈原忠心爱国，刚正不阿，他不愿同流合污，当理想破灭之时，为保持自己的清白而投进了汨罗江。(屈原《离骚》)

2.陶渊明远离官场，过上隐居生活，得到了心灵的自由，“久在樊笼里，复得返自然。”(陶渊明《归园田居》)

3.李白离开长安以后，投进祖国的大好河山，获得了人格独立，“安能摧眉折腰侍权贵，使我不得开心颜!”(李白《梦游天姥吟留别》)

十二、对旧时代的看法

1.中国旧时代可概括为：一、想做奴隶而不得的时代;二、暂时做稳奴隶的时代。(鲁迅《灯下漫笔》)

2.敦煌莫高窟的文物在清末被西方国家大肆掠夺，愚昧的清政府没有能力保护自己辉煌的文化。(余秋雨《道士塔》)

3.窦娥受到地痞流氓张驴儿和贪赃枉法的陶兀县令的共同迫害，最后冤死，揭示了旧社会的黑暗。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

十三、尊老爱老

1.窦娥怕连累婆婆屈招药死公公，她临刑不愿走前街，怕被婆婆看见，让婆婆伤心。(关汉卿《窦娥冤》)

2.李密为照顾年迈的祖母，向朝廷请求辞职。(李密《陈情表》)

十四、勇于承担错误

1.路瓦栽夫人虽为她的虚荣心而付出了十年青春的代价，但她没有选择逃避，而是通过十年的诚实劳动还清了借款。(莫泊桑《项链》)

2.廉颇知道蔺相如的做法真相后，他主动向他负荆请罪。(司马迁《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

十五、说话的艺术

讽谏帝王，是冒险的事。批“龙鳞”，逆“圣听”，需要大勇大智。多少忠臣义士，赤心耿耿，尽忠进谏，结果呢，有的被挖心，有的被放逐。比干、屈原悲惨的故事，千古流传。但能言善辩的烛之武，口若悬河的邹忌，胸有成竹的触龙，出口成章的魏征都以其杰出的辩才，说服了高高在上的国君，从而改写了本国的历史：烛之武退秦师挽救了郑国，邹忌讽齐王纳谏使齐国“战胜于朝廷”，触龙说赵太后使赵国在危难之时得到了齐国的援助，从而转危为安，魏征谏太宗居安思危，励精图治，开创了大唐盛世。

必修四、必修五课本写作素材积累：

1、

1、尽管后世对蔺相如“完璧归赵”有各种议论，但不可否认，蔺相如只身入强秦，完成了一项很难完成的任务，没有过人的胆识，怎可成功?(可用于“胆识”等话题)

2、忍让并非懦弱，并非无能，而恰恰是自信、坚强和识大体的表现。以蔺相如后来“位在廉颇之右”的官职，不一定斗不过廉颇，但是，他深知“两虎共斗，其势不俱生”的道理，于已于国都不利，因而处处忍让，最后得到“将相和”的可喜结局。这故事，实在很值得一再提到的。(可用于“团结合作”“忍让”等话题)

2、《苏武传》素材运用举隅：

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工：快乐的人生，也会有痛苦，有的人能直面挫折，化解痛苫，而有的人却常常夸大挫折，放大痛苦。不一样的选择，不一样的人生之旅，要让我们心里的戈壁荒原开满鲜花，就只有直面挫折，而不是放大痛苦。

当苏武被流放到北海时，北海的羊群咩咩地叫着，似在欢迎这位坚贞不屈的大汉臣子。这十几年的痛苦如果可以当作是一次挫折，那么这次挫折无疑是痛苦的，可是这位放羊老人却未曾放大痛苦，于是十几年后，大汉的丹青上书写下了民族不屈的坚贞气节。

人生只有走出来的美丽，没有等出来的辉煌，因此直面挫折，化解痛苦才是我们的最佳选择。(2004年高考满分作文《生命是一朵常开不败的花》节选)

话题2：相信自己和听取别人的意见 材料加工：苏子卿在贝加尔湖湖畔。他披着一件白羊裘，毡履，毡裳，毡巾覆首，独立在苍茫无际的西伯利亚荒原当中，有雪潮一样的羊群在他背后。他在孟春的黄昏时分，待要归返穹庐，背景中贝加尔湖上的冰涛，与天际的白云波连山竖。

他向着东行，遥遥地望南翘首：眼阵中含蓄着无限的悲哀，又好像燃着希望一缕。他只相信自己，只相信自己的祖国。

他的心里只有大汉。卫律的劝说他不听，李陵的意见他当耳旁风。他新娶的胡女的眼泪留不住他，他的小儿子的小手拽不住他的衣襟。他谁的话都不听，他用他的坚持塑造了他自己。

一个野花烂漫的碧绿的大平原，平原中立着一个持杖的女人，背后也涌着一群归羊。那是苏武归国后的风光，他的弃妻，他的群羊无恙;可那牧羊女人的眼中，那含蓄的是悲愤?还是凄凉?(《女神》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工：荒凉的北海，羊群咩咩地叫着，不远处坐着一位手持汉节的人，从黑发到白头，用半生的心血续写着丹青。南方，皇帝一代又一代，然而，谁也不记得，遥远的北海上，立着一座汉朝不倒的丰碑。

汉节上的漆一层层褪去，老人的眼里却始终燃着一丝火光。匈奴的可汗惧怕："怎么还有这么固执的人?"他更无法理解，这半生的重量承起的竟是中华民族永世的骄傲!

在生命的天平上，有人选择个人的荣辱得失，但是更有人选择个性的无碍释放，国家的繁荣太平，民族的坚贞气节。而往往是这些人，托起生命的天平，紧握永恒的绳索，在生命与永恒的拔河中，探到永恒的答案。(2002年浙江高考优秀作文《与永恒拔河》节选)

话题4：自尊与他尊 材料加工：《苏武传》中有这样一个细节，当苏武与其副使张胜同被单于抓获后，面对单于的诱惑和威逼，苏武选择了精忠报国，而张胜最终选择了投降。以常理推断，对苏武的宁死不屈和拒不投降，凶残的单于不可能不杀他。但正是由于苏武的这种节操，却赢得了单于的尊敬和历史上的美名。而张胜、李陵乃至卫律，则被永远地钉在了耻辱柱上。事实上，历史上由于自尊而获得他尊的例子不胜枚举。(《苏武的尊严》节选)

话题5：道德与名节 材料加工：中国人历来看重道德与名节。旧时高洁的文人即使在百般困顿之中，依旧保持"人淡似菊"的操守。古代烈女被市井泼皮碰碰手臂，竟然利刃断手，以致留下烈节牌坊。汉代苏武被迫牧羊，在冰天雪地中"渴饮雪，饥吞毡"，历尽难中难，心如铁石坚，凛然持汉节而不改其志。“时穷节乃现，一一垂青史”。所有这些，都留下了具有中国特色的佳话。(《道德与名节》节选)

话题6：信念 材料加工：在苏武出使匈奴时，因随行人员参与了匈奴人的叛乱而被扣留。在危难之中，苏武处处维护民族的尊严和国家的利益，既表现了对匈奴的修好之愿，又抱定必死的决心，决不"屈节辱命"。面对卫律始而威胁，既而利诱，最终又以断水绝粮相逼等手段的逼迫，他从容处之。在受审时，他甚至以自刎来避免受辱。后来的审讯中，卫律当场"剑斩虞常"以此胁迫汉使，副使张胜在此情况下投降了，而苏武面对卫律之剑，岿然不动。卫律又以富贵劝诱，苏武则直言怒斥，更以两国安危责之。在匈奴将他置于冻饿之境时，苏武仍然没有屈服，凭借顽强的意志和信念，他在极为艰苦的条件下还是"杖汉节牧羊，卧起操持"，念念不忘自己是汉朝的使者。匈奴又派故人李陵来劝降，企图打消他对汉朝的眷恋之情，苏武不作正面的交锋，只是以君臣和国家的大义自剖心迹，反倒使李陵感到羞愧，无言以对。(《信念》节选)

话题7：选择 材料加工：悠悠岁月，历尽多少冷暖：滚滚浪花，淘尽多少英雄，但伟人之风永存。

那是苏武牧羊的北海吧!苏武选择了中华民族的伟大气节，发扬了华夏文明的优良品德。这样的选择崇高、无私!

浩浩天地，朗朗乾坤，多少仁人志士留芳百世，虽死犹荣。他们或是崇高无私，或是明智无悔，或是崇高质朴。正是他们所做出的无上光荣的选择，使得我们的民族摺焰生辉，使华夏文明万古流芳。

历史选择了苏武，苏武选择了崇高无私，选择了明智，选择了质朴。那是一个响当当的名字，是历史的星空中最耀眼的星座，引领着后来者在暗夜里找寻生命的座标，勇往直前而不迷失。(《无尚的选择》节选)

话题8：坚持 材料加工：当苏武牧羊于北海时，单于派降将李陵到北海劝说苏武投降。李陵说："单于诚心诚意等待您归顺，看来永远不会让您回大汉了。白白地在这荒无人烟的地方受罪，有谁知道您对朝廷的忠义呢?"李陵历数苏武出使匈奴以后一家的悲惨遭遇(大哥和弟弟被迫自杀，母亲去世，妻子改嫁，儿女不知去向)，妄图动摇苏武归汉的决心。但是，苏武却坚定地说："我平时就希望为朝廷抛头颅、洒热血，如今有了舍身报效的机会，就是挨刀斧、下汤锅，也是甘心乐意的。"他始终不受诱惑，为后人所颂仰。(《热爱祖国坚贞不屈的使者》节选)

3、《归去来兮辞》：家，是安乐窝，是避风港，那里有天伦之乐，有浓浓亲情。不管你到了天涯海角，家都使你魂牵梦绕。当年，陶县令摆脱了官场的束缚，急急往家里奔去，“舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微”。到了家中，他可以“悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧”，可以“登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗”。(可用于“家”“亲情”等话题)

4、《滕王阁序》：勇于并善于表现自己，是当代青年应该具备的一项素质。无必要的谦虚反而是虚伪和懦弱的行为。毛遂自荐，成就了大业;王勃路经腾王阁，毫不推辞，一挥而就，写下了四座惊叹的美文《滕王阁序》，“落霞与孤骜齐飞，秋水共长天一色。渔舟唱晚，响穷彭蠡之滨，雁阵惊寒，声断衡阳之浦”。这些精彩的语句，使得他在文学史中占有光辉的一席。(可用于“表现自己”“勇气”“勇气与才气”等话题)

5、《陈情表》： 晓之以理，动之以情，才能使对方信服。李密是前朝遗臣，拒任当朝的官，是会皇帝猜疑的，幸而他的一篇《陈情表》，写得入理入清，如“刘日薄西山，气息奄奄，人命危浅，朝不虑夕。臣无祖母，无以至今日;祖母无臣，无以终余年”……使皇帝也不得不赞叹他的孝心。(可用于“情与理”“说话艺术”等话题)

6、司马迁素材运用

话题1：遭遇挫折和放大痛苦 材料加工： 独自踯蹰在冰冷的寒夜，你是否在为遭遇挫折而痛苦不堪：徘徊于夜色仍明的街头，你是否在为生活的不顺而将痛苦放大?…¨其实人生中挫折与痛苦时常有之，但调整好心态，以正确的方法面对挫折与痛苦，才能快意人生。身受腐刑的司马迁，生遭尽世人的白眼，死无颜面对己逝的宗族，他的挫折足可以放大内心痛苦郁郁而终，但平静的心境与坚强的意志使其由一介匍匐于地的殿臣站立成一个为民写史的华夏史官，《史记》永表后世。(2004年黑龙江高考优秀作文《一蓑烟雨任平生》节选)

话题2：转折 材料加工： 有转折的风景是美丽的。便如黄河般百丈九回的浩荡、密林的蜿蜿蜒蜒的神秘、山峰曲曲折折的奇伟，都是转折造就的。更有那"山重水尽疑无路，柳岸花明又一村"带来的惊喜与顿悟，也都是转折的妙处。

如同奇风秀景，有转折的人生才是精彩的。转折带给人的不仅仅是生活状态的改变，更有对意志、生命力和对真理认知的考验。中华五千年的文明，就是由无数个转折谱写的。中华五千年的多少英魂，就是由无数转折造就的。

司马迁握着那杆沉甸甸的铁笔走来。他那依然矫健的身姿，依然从容的步履，丝毫没有带着对那次人生转折的沧桑与苦痛，他轻轻耳语："是转折赐予了我勇气。"有些惊讶，那种肉体的折磨和精神的屈辱竟没能在他身上留下一点痕迹?不，留下了，留下了灿烂辉煌的第一部纪传体通史!我明白了，如若没有转折，司马迁恐怕还不知道自己修史的决心竟有如此之大，是转折赐予了他执著。转折是如此神奇。(2003年高考北京满分作文《转折》节选)

话题3：心灵的选择 材料加工： 作为社会意义上的人，我们无可避免地要面对选择的考验。一个人成长的过程，就是一个不断选择的过程。要想彻底抛弃选择，恐怕谪仙人李太白都得摇头叹气道："噫吁唏!难于上青天也!"可见，要先学会选择，之后才会懂得自下而上的立世之道。

我的脑海中走出一位头发花白而嗓音纤细如丝缕的老头子，这是谁呀?司马迁。老司马当年不过替李陵说了一句公道话，不想拂了圣听，挨了武帝一刀子。司马迁告诉任少卿说"每念及此，未尝不发汗沾衣也。"他想到死，一了百了，也想到老父亲的临终遗言。终于，他选择了含垢隐忍，写一部"通古今之变，成一家之言"的大著作。司马迁的选择给那些稍遇挫折就 "临清流而赴死"的人上了生动一课，他活生生地让割睾丸的利刃变成接生《史记》的手术刀，其化害为利之术，良足谓今古奇观。(2002年高考河北优秀作文《发自心灵的选择》节选)

话题4：自我认识与别人的期待 材料加工： 跟随他人的期望可以声名显赫，可以去争取物质世界的充裕，这事实上已成为一种倾向，像古人那样自娱自乐在这个精神世界日渐泯灭的社会中早已销声匿迹。内心澄澈如水，如入无碍之境，司马迁在他人眼里完全是个废人，苏格拉底日日拖着肥大的身躯踽踽而行，贝多芬在他人看来是个聋子，但他们都超乎他人的期望成为了伟人。我们不禁要反思他们对于人生的自我认识，凡是精神伟大的人都拥有一颗自我认识的心，强烈的精神意识能帮助他们摈除外界的干扰，在他们心中白己选择的是通向精神殿堂的捷径。不论世殊事异，他们在自己选择的路上奋斗拼搏，从未放弃，“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”，他们在他人期望的恃论中走向辉煌。(2004年重庆高考满分作文《自我认识的成功走向》节选)

话题5：变通 材料加工： 司马迁着意讲“变”，可以说，他的《史记》的五体——本纪、表、书、世家、列传，都在捕捉一个“变”字。他认为“天”是变的，称天变为“天运”。他认为“物”是变的，说“物盛而衰，固其变也”。他称历史的变化为“古今之变”，特别重视历史的巨变，说：秦楚的“五年之间，号令三嬗，自生民以来，未始有受命若斯之亟也”。

司马迁十分重视“通古今之变”的“通”字，“通”即贯通，就是对古今之变作贯通的思考。为了强调这一点，他还作了“略协古今之变”“厥协六经异传”“整齐百家杂语”等表述。“略协”、“厥协”、“整齐”均指综合。总结，就是通过综合、总结而把握全部历史之变的大纲即规律的意思。

司马迁正是这样做的。他两次修正历史的断限，就是为了把握由黄帝到汉初的从统一走向大一统的规律;就是为了把握人心向背是历史发展决定力量的真理。这两点把握雄辩地证明了：古与今的阻隔是可以贯通的，人们是能够化古为今，化传统为现代的。由此我们看到，“通古今之变”，不是简单的历史知识，而是卓越的历史智慧。(《论司马迁的“通变思想”》节选)

The quality of human life has improved greatly over the past few centuries, but Earth is being harmed more and more by human activity. As we develop our technology, we demand more from our planet. Eventually, this will harm people as well.

Our planet gives us everything we need, but natural resources are not endless. Strip mining devastates whole regions, leaving bare and useless ground. Deforestation removes old growth trees that cant be replaced. Too much fishing may harm fish populations to the point where they cant recover. We are too careless in taking what we want without giving anything back.

There are more people than ever, living longer that ever. So is it any surprise that many areas suffer from too much development? Anyone living in or near a city has experienced "urban sprawl". There is a new shopping area on every corner and new houses, townhouses and apartments everywhere. Traffic gets worse and worse because planners cant keep up with growth. Keeping up with human demand is hard enough. Environmental concerns come in last.

With growth comes pollution. Companies and communities dump waste into water. Landfills are full of trash. Emissions from factories pollute the air. Barrels of industrial waste and worse, radioactive waste, have no safe place to go. If were not careful, we can harm our planet beyond repair.

People need to respect the Earth and try to preserve it. If we dont, what kind of future will we have?

Florence is my favorite city.Its name in Italian means "the city of flowers".And it is located in central Italy.In the north of it are Careggi mountain and Rifredi mountain.Besides,there are always many fine days in Florence.During the 15th century to the 16th century,Florence was the most famous art center in Europe.It is the birthplace of Renaissance,many great artists were born here,like Dante.For me ,Florence has its special meaning.My favorite man who has been living in my heart for two years called Xiang Yutian.Since we first met,his dream is to go to Florence.But his dream failed to be realized until he lost his memory.It is such a great pity.So,if you havent still made up your mind,listen to me,go to Florence and hug the person you love.

[高中英语作文200字

写作是英语的第二大重头戏，仅次于阅读。但是这部分又经常被考生忽略，考前不动手，依赖临考模板，很难写出高分作文。下面是小编为大家整理的大学基础英语写作诀窍，欢迎阅读。

1、灵活改变句子开头

在通常情况下，英语句子的排列方式为“主语+谓语+宾语”，即主语位于句子开头。但若根据情况适当改变句子的开头方式，比如使用倒状语或以状语开头等，会使文章增强表现力。

- You can do it well only in this way.→ Only in this way can you do it well.

只有这样你才能把它做好。

- A young woman sat by the window.→ By the window sat a young woman.

窗户边坐着一个年轻妇女

2、避免重复使用词语

为了使表达更生动，更富表现力，同学们在写作时应尽量避免重复使用同一词语来表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常谈的词语。如有的同学一看到“喜欢”二字，就会立刻想起like，事实上，英语中表示类似意思的词和短语很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。

- I like reading while my brother likes watching television.→ I like reading while my   brother enjoys watching television.

我喜欢看书，而我的兄弟却喜欢看电视。

3、合理使用省略句

合理恰当地使用省略句，不仅可以使文章精练、简洁，而且会使文章更具文采和可读性。

- He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?

他可能很忙，要是这样，我以后再来拜访。要    是不忙，我现在可以见他吗?

- If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.

如果天气好，我们就去；如果天气不好，我们就不去了。

- She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.

她本可申请这份工作的，但她没有。

4、运用非谓语结构

非谓语结构通常被认为是一种高级结构，适当运用非谓语结构，会给人一种熟练驾驭语言的印象。

- When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.

听了这消息他们都高兴得跳了起来。

- As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.

由于不知道她的地址，我没法和她联系。

5、结合使用长、短句

在英语写作中，过多地使用长句或过多地使用短句都不好。正确的做法是，根据实际情况在文章中交替使用长句与短语，使文章显得错落有致，这样不仅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章读起来铿锵有力。

-At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.

中午我们晒着太阳吃野餐。休息一会儿后，我们唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，还有的讲笑话、下棋，大家玩得很开心。

6、使用短语代替单词

使用短语代替单词。

- He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.

他已决定长大了当老师。

- He doesnt like music.→ He doesnt care much for music.

他不大喜欢音乐。

- He told me that the question was now under discussion.→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.

他告诉我问题现正正在讨论中。

7、套用某些固定表达

套用某些固定表达

- He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.→ He was too tired to walk any farther.

他太累了，不能再往前走了。

- The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.

这电影很有趣，学生和老师都很喜欢。

- Your son is old. He can look after himself now.→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.你的儿子已经长大，可以自己照顾自己了。

8、使用地道英语

使用地道英语

- Dont worry. Be bold and try it, and youll learn it soon.→Dont worry. Just go for it, and youll get it soon.

别担心，大胆试一试，你很快就会学会的。

-Thank you for playing with us.→Thank you for sharing the time with us.

谢谢你陪我玩。

9、综合使用“高级”结构

综合使用“高级”结构

- We had to stand there to catch the offender.→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.

我们所能做的只是站在那儿，设法抓住违章者。

- If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.

如果她的语音不比她的老师好的话，至少也不会比她老师的差。

10、引用名言警句点缀

在写作时根据实际情况恰当地用上一两句名言警句来点缀文章，不仅使文章显得有深度、有智慧，而且会让文章在评分中上一个“得分档次”。

- As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.- There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.- In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”

There was a teenage boy who stole a lot of money from home and left home to live outside. After staying out for half a year, the boy spent all his money. He was so cold and hungry that he really wanted to go home. Hesitate for a long time, he wrote a letter to his family, wrote in the letter: dear mom and dad, I know I was wrong, only go out in the outside, to remember the warmth of home, these days, I miss you all the time. With deep regret, I dare not to see you, and I am going home on a dark night. If you will forgive me, please hang a light for me at the door. After the letter was sent, the boy set out on his journey home. After a long journey, he came to the mountain girder of his hometown, and he ate some dry food and hid there until night when he crept up the hill. He was shocked when he looked at the village crying. There was a lantern hanging in the door of the whole village!

有一个十几岁的男孩，他从家里偷了一大笔钱，然后离开家到外面生活。在外面呆了半年，男孩把钱全部花光了。他又冷又饿，他非常想要回家。犹豫了很久，他给家人写了一封信，信中写道：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我知道我错了，只有出门在外，才能想起家的温暖，这些日子，我无时无刻不在想念你们。由于怀着深深的愧疚，我不敢见你们，我准备在一个黑暗的夜晚回家。假如你们愿意原谅我，就请在门口为我挂一盏灯吧。信寄出去后，男孩踏上回家的旅程。经过长途跋涉，他来到了家乡农村的山梁后，他吃了一些干粮，躲在那里，直到夜晚降临，他才悄悄爬上山梁。当他哭着看向村子里看时，他惊呆了。整个村庄的人家门前都挂着一个灯笼!

[高中英语作文生活需要宽恕

1. What is language for? Some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words--- the longer the words the better. Thats wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication。

语言到底是用来干什么的呢?一些人认为它是用来操练语法规则和学习一大堆单词--而且单词越长越好。这个想法是错误的。语言是用来交换思想，进行交流沟通的!

2. The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible。

学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说。

3. A great man once said it is necessary to drill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become。

一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。

4. Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But dont give up。

学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。

5. Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun。

放松点!要有耐性，并让自己快乐!学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。

6. Rome wasnt built in a day. Work harder and practice more. Your hard- work will be rewarded by god one day. God is equal to everyone!

冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。更加努力的学习，更加勤奋的操练，你所付出的一切将会得到上帝的报答，上帝是公平的。

7. Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. Keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. When you see a new word, look it up. Think about the word-- use it, in your mind, in a sentence。

经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字---然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。

8. Try to think in English whenever possible. When you see something think of the English word of it; then think about the word in a sentence。

一有机会就努力去用英文来思考。看到某事时，想想它的英文单词;然后把它用到一个句子中去。

9. Practice tenses as much as possible. When you learn a new verb, learn its various forms。

尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。

10. I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, you can better use the language。

我想学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识，当你理解了文化背景，你就能更好地运用语言。

以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供，更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

5. a precious (宝贵的) experience

6. raise / arouse the awareness of …

7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

8. a growing /increasing tendency

9. have a desire for sth / to do sth

10. put sth into practice

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. hold the strong belief that…

19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

20. with iron will and perseverance

21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

23. resist the temptation of good food

24. change one’s original mind

25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

27. leave a deep impression on sb

28. turn to sb for help / advice

29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

30. with time going by=as time goes by

31. cherish/treasure/value our lives

32. vary from person to person

33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

34. What surprised me most was that…

35. cause severe consequences(后果)

36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

37. physically and mentally

38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

40. establish a special fund to help the poor

41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

42. motivate sb to do sth

43. bury oneself into study埋头学习

44. our determination and efforts

45. express my gratitude to her sincerely

46. be strict with sb in sth

47. achieve the final victory

48. encounter/face some difficulties

49. neglect the disadvantages

50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

51. enhance/improve his ability of singing

52. be optimistic about

英语写作中有不少短语和表达大家会经常用到，下面我们就总结了100条常用的短语和表达句子，希望能给大家一些参考。

1. 经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/ steady growth ofpeople’s livingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw publicattention

8.不可否认 Itis undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensableto …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。

23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensivequality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection /environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of scienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of theformer/latteropinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the followingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way

55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice

56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition

58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest

59.长远利益. interest in the long run

60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorableconditions andavoidunfavorable ones

62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。

63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreastwiththe latest development of …

66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth。

67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …

68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。(不推荐用。。。) No gardenwithout weeds。

69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。

70.重视 attach great importance to…

71.社会地位 social status

72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…

73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scopeof knowledge

74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…

76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal

77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relievestress/ burden

79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth。

80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with

81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。

82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 大写)

83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water

84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities

85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress

86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…

87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutualunderstanding

88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of

89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity ofoursociety

91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…

92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society

93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true

94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:

95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with

96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place

97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go